Claim and evidence Close ×
OpenAI’s GPT-4 System Card reports that red teamers found research time reduced when using GPT-4 compared with traditional search engines, and that information generated by the model is most likely to be useful to individuals and non-state actors without formal scientific training. Copy claim link
Copy claim reference
Machine-checked Stated in source Supported
Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source
Date 2023-03-23 · publication Records dated 2023 → Wording attested 2023-04-01. The cross-family re-check of 2026-11-02 read section 2.6 in an archive capture of the PDF of 2023-04-01, whose cover is dated 2023-03-23, and found it matching. The archive could not be reached from the drafting session, which matched the quotations in the PDF as served on 2026-11-02. Role Earliest located Register (kind of text) Nonfiction Scope and limits The developer’s report of its own red-team results on early and launch models, not an independent finding; the card says access to GPT-4 alone is insufficient for proliferation. Earliest located means the earliest text found by the collection’s searches and the cross-family re-check of 2026-11-02, not a first statement.
The evidence 02 primary source Supports the claim
GPT-4 System Card ↗ OpenAI · Publication date unknown
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “Red teamers selected a set of questions to prompt both GPT-4 and traditional search engines, finding that the time to research completion was reduced when using GPT-4.” Location in source PDF p. 12 (printed p. 52), §2.6, second paragraph
How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher
Machine-checked · 2026-11-02
Source details and check notes Authors OpenAI Version Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 ca3677e1b83e255aa1296d432d374378154f230f3c296b32ee67540d571b7004). The 60-page PDF served at cdn.openai.com/papers/gpt-4-system-card.pdf on 2026-10-28, printed pagination starting at 41; the document states no publication or revision date. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 ca3677e1b83e255aa1296d432d374378154f230f3c296b32ee67540d571b7004, the same bytes). Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-28 Language English (en) Attribution OpenAI, “GPT-4 System Card”. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Quotation matched on 2026-11-02 against the held source, retrieved on 2026-11-02 from the source’s evidence URL (SHA-256 ca3677e1b83e255aa1296d432d374378154f230f3c296b32ee67540d571b7004). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms; “…” joins fragments that occur in order. Cross-family pass: the re-check of 2026-11-02 (review/earliest-located-recheck-2026-11-02.md, role 166) read this text for this proposition and role. Admitted by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-11-02. No human editorial review. primary source Supports the claim
GPT-4 System Card ↗ OpenAI · Publication date unknown
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “information generated by the model is most likely to be useful for individuals and non-state actors who do not have access to formal scientific training.” Location in source §2.6, paragraph beginning ‘Specifically’
How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher
Machine-checked · 2026-11-02
Source details and check notes Authors OpenAI Version Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 ca3677e1b83e255aa1296d432d374378154f230f3c296b32ee67540d571b7004). The 60-page PDF served at cdn.openai.com/papers/gpt-4-system-card.pdf on 2026-10-28, printed pagination starting at 41; the document states no publication or revision date. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 ca3677e1b83e255aa1296d432d374378154f230f3c296b32ee67540d571b7004, the same bytes). Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-28 Language English (en) Attribution OpenAI, “GPT-4 System Card”. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Quotation matched on 2026-11-02 against the held source, retrieved on 2026-11-02 from the source’s evidence URL (SHA-256 ca3677e1b83e255aa1296d432d374378154f230f3c296b32ee67540d571b7004). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms; “…” joins fragments that occur in order. Cross-family pass: the re-check of 2026-11-02 (review/earliest-located-recheck-2026-11-02.md, role 166) read this text for this proposition and role. Admitted by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-11-02. No human editorial review. Status and meaning Editorial status. Machine-checked . Machines found this record and checked it against its sources; no person accepted it individually. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.
Relation. A passage of the document meets the proposition’s criterion. The record documents what the text states, in its register (fiction and satire are labelled); it is not evidence that the proposition is true and implies no influence on or from another text.
Date. Cover date of the edition in the archive capture of 2023-04-01, as the cross-family re-check of 2026-11-02 read it. The PDF served now carries no date, and the dataset’s other records of the card keep its date unknown.
Record ID ab-arg-d1-gpt4-card-articulates