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Announcement No. 23 of 2023 provides that listed gallium items (including gallium nitride and gallium arsenide) and germanium items (including germanium dioxide) may not be exported without a licence. Copy claim link
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Machine-checked, not reviewed by an editor Stated in source Supported
Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source
Provision Required action · provision ID ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-items Subject version As served by the MOFCOM Bureau of Industry Security subsite · Published 2023-07-03 · Effective 2023-08-01 Date 2023-08-01 · effective Scope and limits A licensing requirement, not a ban; it does not show licences refused or volumes exported.
The evidence 02 primary source Supports the claim
商务部 海关总署公告2023年第23号 关于对镓、锗相关物项实施出口管制的公告 ↗ 中华人民共和国商务部（安全与管制局）/ Ministry of Commerce of the PRC (Bureau of Industry Security, Import and Export Control), page on aqygzj.mofcom.gov.cn · 2023-07-03 · In Simplified Chinese (zh-Hans)
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Source excerpt “满足以下特性的物项，未经许可，不得出口” Location in source Article 1
How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher
Machine-checked · 2026-10-30
Source details and check notes Authors 商务部 海关总署 Version Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 45b4de6feaf3796e6352f73d29dc3dc0a1f6be663a4062e233021e767239e0ba). Announcement as served on the MOFCOM Bureau of Industry Security subsite on 2026-10-28; dated 2023年7月3日, issued jointly by 商务部 and 海关总署. The main-site address cited by third parties (www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zwgk/gkzcfb/202307/20230703419666.shtml) redirected to an unresolvable mobile host. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 55f4054361d76295af66c0c5eb0d822d7eddd757492ec05d4dc820fcba526282). Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-28 Language Simplified Chinese (zh-Hans) Attribution 商务部 海关总署, “商务部 海关总署公告2023年第23号 关于对镓、锗相关物项实施出口管制的公告”, 2023-07-03. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 55f4054361d76295af66c0c5eb0d822d7eddd757492ec05d4dc820fcba526282; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Items with the following characteristics may not be exported without a licence”. No human editorial review. primary source Supports the claim
商务部 海关总署公告2023年第23号 关于对镓、锗相关物项实施出口管制的公告 ↗ 中华人民共和国商务部（安全与管制局）/ Ministry of Commerce of the PRC (Bureau of Industry Security, Import and Export Control), page on aqygzj.mofcom.gov.cn · 2023-07-03 · In Simplified Chinese (zh-Hans)
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Paraphrase the gallium list includes gallium nitride (氮化镓) and gallium arsenide (砷化镓); the germanium list (Article 1(2)) includes germanium dioxide (二氧化锗).
Location in source Article 1(1), items 2 and 5
How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher
Machine-checked · 2026-10-30
Source details and check notes Authors 商务部 海关总署 Version Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 45b4de6feaf3796e6352f73d29dc3dc0a1f6be663a4062e233021e767239e0ba). Announcement as served on the MOFCOM Bureau of Industry Security subsite on 2026-10-28; dated 2023年7月3日, issued jointly by 商务部 and 海关总署. The main-site address cited by third parties (www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zwgk/gkzcfb/202307/20230703419666.shtml) redirected to an unresolvable mobile host. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 55f4054361d76295af66c0c5eb0d822d7eddd757492ec05d4dc820fcba526282). Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-28 Language Simplified Chinese (zh-Hans) Attribution 商务部 海关总署, “商务部 海关总署公告2023年第23号 关于对镓、锗相关物项实施出口管制的公告”, 2023-07-03. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review. Status and meaning Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor . An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.
Relation. An exact framework edition, or another document with an exact expression, states one provision: a capability threshold or risk level and its trigger, a required safeguard or action, a decision authority (who decides, recommends, can overrule or is informed), a stated exception, or another statement of its content, such as a licence term or a prospectus statement. The passage records what the document says, not implementation, compliance or effectiveness. Provisions with the same key align across editions of one family.
Date. Date of effect, as the source gives it.
Record ID cpo-ch-cn-ga-ge-2023-items