Choose an institution to see its records and dossier, or choose a topic.
Through year 2027 · all records, including scheduled dates 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2008 2005 1965 Show Organisations and infrastructure All types Organisation Person Document Concept Infrastructure Public body Reset filters
94 people, organisations and other records · 122 relationships · 34 claims about a valueEverything recorded up to the chosen year, whether or not still in effect · Undated records included
Claim and evidence Close ×
Anthropic has an assessment of its control ↓ Whether Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust is independent enough of stockholders to exercise effective public-interest oversight of Anthropic in practice
Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust has sufficient independence from stockholders to exercise effective public-interest oversight of Anthropic in practice. Copy claim link
Copy claim reference
Machine-checked, not reviewed by an editor Question posed by Selekoa Unresolved
Unresolved. The recorded evidence does not settle this question. The linked evidence is background only: it neither supports nor contradicts the claim.
Context: primary + secondary · 7 sources
Date Date unknown Scope and limits The unresolved question is whether the Trust can exercise effective public-interest oversight when stockholder preferences conflict with that oversight. Anthropic describes financially disinterested Trustees, an intended independent design and a checking role; its Transparency Hub says the Trust’s authority to elect directors helps insulate the mission from short-term commercial and shareholder pressures, and its April 2026 announcement says Trust-appointed directors then formed a board majority. Appointment power is distinct from independence against removal. Stein-Perlman’s 2024 analysis tentatively identifies possible stockholder subordination under incompletely disclosed failsafe terms. Fried and Reiter describe partial investor insulation and favour constraints on guardian overreach; they do not simply deny an effective checking role. Outside counsel describe the arrangement’s accountability and amendment mechanisms. Source dates and subsequent phase-in must be distinguished. The inspected public descriptions do not settle practical effectiveness; no side or legal conclusion is adopted.
The evidence 07 primary source Context only
The Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗ Anthropic · 2023-09-19
Archived copy, captured 2023-09-25: The Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “The Trust’s arrangements are designed to insulate the Trustees from financial interest in Anthropic and to grant them sufficient independence to balance the interests of the public alongside the interests of Anthropic’s stockholders.” Location in source Section “LTBT: Basic Structure and Features”, first paragraph
Machine-checked · 2026-10-04
Source details and check notes Authors Anthropic Version Web page dated Sep 19, 2023, inspected live 2026-10-04 at its current address; quotes also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25 at the original address. The live page adds an undated footnote on later changes in the Trust’s membership. Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-04 Language English (en) Archive copy Open archived copy, captured 2023-09-25: The Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗ . Captured 6 days after the recorded publication date. An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 2023-09-25. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-04.Attribution Anthropic, The Long-Term Benefit Trust (19 September 2023). Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice. Check notes Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from supporting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending. primary source Context only
Ben Bernanke appointed to Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗ Anthropic · 2026-07-09
Archived copy, captured 2026-07-09: Ben Bernanke appointed to Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “The LTBT exists to help the company responsibly maintain that balance over the long term, providing a check on how Anthropic develops and deploys AI.” Location in source Paragraph beginning “Anthropic is a Public Benefit Corporation”
Machine-checked · 2026-10-04
Source details and check notes Authors Anthropic Version Web page dated Jul 9, 2026, inspected live 2026-10-04; an Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-09 exists and was not compared. Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-04 Language English (en) Archive copy Open archived copy, captured 2026-07-09: Ben Bernanke appointed to Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗ . Captured on the recorded publication date. An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 2026-07-09. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-04.Attribution Anthropic, Ben Bernanke appointed to Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust (9 July 2026). Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice. Check notes Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from supporting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending. secondary source Context only
Maybe Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust is powerless ↗ AI Lab Watch · 2024-05-27
Archived copy, captured 2024-05-29: Maybe Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust is powerless ↗
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “Public information is consistent with the Trust being quite subordinate to stockholders, likely to lose their powers if they do anything stockholders dislike.” Location in source Section “Conclusion”
Machine-checked · 2026-10-04
Source details and check notes Authors Zach Stein-Perlman Version Blog post dated May 27 2024, inspected live 2026-10-04 (the site says it stopped being maintained in September 2025); an Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-29 exists and was not compared. Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-04 Language English (en) Archive copy Open archived copy, captured 2024-05-29: Maybe Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust is powerless ↗ . Captured 2 days after the recorded publication date. An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 2024-05-29. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-04.Attribution Zach Stein-Perlman, Maybe Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust is powerless, AI Lab Watch (27 May 2024). Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice. Check notes Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending. secondary source Context only
AI Corporate Governance and Ben & Jerry’s Risk ↗ Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance · 2026-05-11
Archived copy, captured 2026-05-11: AI Corporate Governance and Ben & Jerry’s Risk ↗
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “That switch makes Anthropic’s guardians, unlike OpenAI’s, only partly insulated from investors.” Location in source Paragraph beginning “Anthropic’s structure, we explain”
Machine-checked · 2026-10-04
Source details and check notes Authors Jesse Fried; Idan Reiter Version Blog post dated Monday, May 11, 2026, summarising the authors’ paper of the same title; inspected live 2026-10-04. Quotes also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-11 (13:44 UTC). Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-04 Language English (en) Archive copy Open archived copy, captured 2026-05-11: AI Corporate Governance and Ben & Jerry’s Risk ↗ . Captured on the recorded publication date. An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 2026-05-11. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-04.Attribution Jesse Fried and Idan Reiter, AI Corporate Governance and Ben & Jerry’s Risk, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance (11 May 2026). Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice. Check notes Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending. primary source Context only
Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗ Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance · 2023-10-28
Archived copy, captured 2023-10-28: Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “the Trust Agreement also authorizes the Trust to be enforced by the company and by groups of the company’s stockholders who have held a sufficient percentage of the company’s equity for a sufficient period of time” Location in source Body paragraph beginning “The Trustees’ independence is further balanced by accountability”
Machine-checked · 2026-10-04
Source details and check notes Authors John Morley; David Berger; Amy Simmerman Version Blog post dated Saturday, October 28, 2023, inspected live 2026-10-04; an Internet Archive capture of 2023-10-28 exists and was not compared. The authors state that they served as outside counsel for Anthropic in designing the arrangement. Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-04 Language English (en) Archive copy Open archived copy, captured 2023-10-28: Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust ↗ . Captured on the recorded publication date. An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 2023-10-28. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-04.Attribution John Morley, David Berger and Amy Simmerman, Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance (28 October 2023). Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice. Check notes Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Written by Anthropic’s outside counsel for the arrangement. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending. primary source Context only
Voluntary Commitments (Transparency Hub) ↗ Anthropic · Publication date unknown
Archived copy, captured 2026-09-29: Voluntary Commitments (Transparency Hub) ↗
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “The Trust holds the authority to elect — and over time to appoint a majority of — the members of our Board of Directors, helping ensure our mission is insulated from short-term commercial and shareholder pressures.” Location in source Section “Corporate Governance and Financing Transparency”, second paragraph, second sentence
Machine-checked · 2026-10-04
Source details and check notes Authors Anthropic Version Changing web page in Anthropic’s Transparency Hub; the inspected version is marked “Last updated July 23, 2026”, inspected live 2026-10-04. The page has been captured since March 2025; its first publication date is not established. The quoted passage and the “Last updated” line also match the Internet Archive capture of 2026-09-29 (20:14 UTC). Version date 2026-07-23 Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-04 Language English (en) Archive copy Open archived copy, captured 2026-09-29: Voluntary Commitments (Transparency Hub) ↗ . Captured 68 days after the recorded version date. An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 2026-09-29. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-04.Attribution Anthropic, Voluntary Commitments, Transparency Hub (version last updated 23 July 2026). Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice. Check notes Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2026-09-29 (20:14 UTC), which carries the same “Last updated July 23, 2026” line; read in a browser because direct retrieval of the capture was rate-limited. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. The page changes over time; the passage is cited from the version marked “Last updated July 23, 2026”. Its “over time” wording postdates the April 2026 announcement that Trust-appointed directors already formed a majority. primary source Context only
Long-Term Benefit Trust appoints Vas Narasimhan to Board of Directors ↗ Anthropic · 2026-04-14
Archived copy, captured 2026-04-14: Long-Term Benefit Trust appoints Vas Narasimhan to Board of Directors ↗
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “With Narasimhan's appointment, Trust-appointed directors now make up a majority of the Board.” Location in source Third paragraph
Machine-checked · 2026-10-04
Source details and check notes Authors Anthropic Version Web page dated Apr 14, 2026, inspected live 2026-10-04; the board-majority sentence also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-14 (17:37 UTC). Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-04 Language English (en) Archive copy Open archived copy, captured 2026-04-14: Long-Term Benefit Trust appoints Vas Narasimhan to Board of Directors ↗ . Captured on the recorded publication date. An archive copy shows only what the archive retrieved on 2026-04-14. It does not prove what the page said earlier, and it can differ from the copy checked on 2026-10-04.Attribution Anthropic, Long-Term Benefit Trust appoints Vas Narasimhan to Board of Directors (14 April 2026). Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice. Check notes Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-14. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. The same passage supports the separate appointment record. Status and meaning Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor . An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.
Relation. One substantive proposition about how an entity is controlled in practice, for example whether a nonprofit can exercise effective control after a restructuring. The record is contested when opposing passages assess that same proposition, or an unresolved question carrying context evidence only; it is never supported. It is not evidence of the arrangement itself, which other records state.
Date. The question is not tied to one date: it concerns the Trust under the rights recorded on this page, which phase in from 6 September 2023. The cited passages were published from 19 September 2023 to 23 July 2026 (the Transparency Hub version last updated that day); those are source dates, not the period of the question.
Record ID cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence