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101 people, organisations and other records · 133 relationships · 34 claims about a valueEverything recorded up to the chosen year, whether or not still in effect · Undated records included
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Chapter 96 of 2026 replaces the 2025 definition of "frontier model" (a model trained with more than 10^26 operations whose compute cost exceeds one hundred million dollars, or a distillation of one whose own compute cost exceeds five million dollars) with a foundation model trained using more than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations, without the compute-cost condition. Copy claim link
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Machine-checked, not reviewed by an editor Inferred Supported
Supporting evidence: primary · 2 sources
Reasoning and premises Premise 1: S6953-B § 1420(6)(a) requires both more than 10^26 operations and a compute cost above one hundred million dollars (quoted). Premise 2: S8828 § 1420(9)(a) as re-added defines a frontier model as a foundation model trained with more than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations (quoted), and the quoted definition contains no compute-cost condition. Conclusion: the compute-cost condition is not in the Chapter 96 definition. The comparison covers only these two quoted subdivisions. Rechecked by the integrator on 2026-10-28: subdivision 9(a) of the S8828 text ends after “integer or floating-point operations”, and the string “compute cost” does not occur anywhere in the S8828 text as retrieved.
Basis of the change Inferred by comparing the two editions. No publisher statement of this change is recorded. Subject version S8828 as printed, signed as Chapter 96 (27 March 2026) · Published 2026-03-27 · Effective 2027-01-01 Object version S6953-B as passed, signed as Chapter 699 (19 December 2025) · Published 2025-12-19 · Effective date not established Date 2026-03-27 · signature Scope and limits A comparison of two quoted definitions only; other subdivisions, including any distillation rule in Chapter 96, were not compared. Neither text had taken effect at the check date: Chapter 96's replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027.
The evidence 02 primary source Supports the claim
New York Senate Bill S6953-B (2025–2026): AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models ↗ New York State Senate, Open Legislation (legislation.nysenate.gov) · Publication date unknown
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Source excerpt “the compute cost of which exceeds one hundred million dollars” Location in source Proposed GBL § 1420(6)(a), p. 2
How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher
Machine-checked · 2026-10-28
Source details and check notes Authors New York State Senate Version Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 6e195f0cb9696075e6e5d5ae1cac9533efd6c370fa8157be4e193875112a5282). Print number 6953-B as amended on 9 June 2025 (the print that passed both houses on 12 June 2025 and was signed as Chapter 699 of 2025, per the Assembly bill record). The chapter as printed in the session laws was not inspected. The text layer renders 10^26 as "10º26". Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-27 Language English (en) Attribution New York State Senate, “New York Senate Bill S6953-B (2025–2026): AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models”. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from legislation.nysenate.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 58) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review. primary source Supports the claim
New York S08828 (Gounardes) / A09449 (Bores): summary, actions and text of the bill (New York State Assembly bill search) ↗ New York State Assembly (bill search and legislative information) · 2026-03-27
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Source excerpt "Frontier model" means a foundation model that was trained … using a quantity of computing power greater than” Location in source Bill text, § 1 (GBL § 1420(9)(a) as re-added), lines 46–48
How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher
Machine-checked · 2026-10-28
Source details and check notes Authors New York State Legislature Version Bill-search page for S8828 retrieved 2026-10-11. It shows the summary, the action list ending 03/27/2026 SIGNED CHAP.96, and the bill as printed on 2026-01-08; the page for A09449 shows the same text and actions. The chapter as printed in the session laws was not inspected. No archive capture is cited: the Internet Archive refused lookup requests (HTTP 429) on 2026-10-11, so none was checked. Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-11 Language English (en) Attribution New York State Legislature, S08828 / A09449 (2026), as published on the New York State Assembly bill-search site. Reuse Official document; no redistribution licence asserted. Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice. Check notes Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from nyassembly.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The ellipsis marks a margin line number; the passage continues with the exponent (garbled on the page) and "integer or floating-point operations". A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 58) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review. Status and meaning Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor . An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.
Relation. One scoped difference between document versions. The claim identifies publisher-stated change, official changelog/redline, or an explicitly inferred comparison. It does not establish implementation, effectiveness or a safety ranking.
Date. Chapter 96 was signed on 27 March 2026; its replacement provisions apply from 1 January 2027, not from the signature.
Record ID fl-us-ny-ch96-changes-frontier-model