Claim · 1990 · publication · Stated in source · Supported

De Garis's paper published in 1990 states that he envisages a bitter ideological conflict, on a planetary and military scale, between the groups he labels "the Cosmists" and "the Terras" over whether artilects may evolve freely.

One recorded claim. The claim panel gives its qualification, the source passages with their place in each source, and how it was checked.

What it connects

The 21st Century Artilect: Moral Dilemmas Concerning the Ultra Intelligent Machine → articulates → Conflict over building superhuman machines

Where it appears

Machine succession, scale and acceleration: propositions in located texts, 1979–2026 →

Claim and evidence

The 21st Century Artilect: Moral Dilemmas Concerning the Ultra Intelligent Machinearticulates ↓Conflict over building superhuman machines

Machine-checkedStated in sourceSupported

Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source

Date: 1990 · publication Records dated 1990 →
Wording attested: 1999-03-20. Wording read in a print of the author's ATR web page whose footers are dated 20/03/99; the 1990 journal text (Revue Internationale de Philosophie) was not read.
Claimed date: 1989-05. The author's web page states 'written May 1989'.
Role: Articulation
Register (kind of text): Nonfiction

Scope and limitsA forecast stated as the author's envisaged scenario; read in a 1999 print of the author's web page.

The evidence 01

primary sourceSupports the claim

The 21st. Century Artilect: Moral Dilemmas Concerning the Ultra Intelligent Machine

Print of the author's ATR web page (www.hip.atr.co.jp/~degaris/Artilect-phil.html), hosted as a PDF on a University of Massachusetts Dartmouth course site; the page states it appeared in Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 1990 · 1990

Cite the original source

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Source excerpt

“Those in favour of giving the artilects freedom to evolve as they wish, I have labelled the "Cosmists", and those opposed, I have labelled the "Terras" (or Terrestrialists). I envisage a bitter ideological conflict between these two groups, taking on a planetary and military scale.”

Location in source Section 3, 'A World Divided', copy p. 4 of 6

How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher

Machine-checked · 2026-11-01

Source details and check notes

Authors: Hugo de Garis
Version: Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-31 (SHA-256 1486c018286f809370a18845327562ad7beb02e49df44f68bc7a7e314604cc8c). Browser print of the author's web page; each page footer reads 20/03/99 12:50; the page states 'written May 1989' and 'appeared in Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 1990'. The 1990 journal text was not read.
Canonical address: Open the canonical source ↗
Accessed: 2026-10-31
Language: English (en)
Attribution: Hugo de Garis, “The 21st. Century Artilect: Moral Dilemmas Concerning the Ultra Intelligent Machine”, 1990.
Reuse: No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution.
Check notes: Candidate pack passage, machine succession, scale and acceleration (research/heterodox-thought). The quotation (45 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-31. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.

Status and meaning

Editorial status. Machine-checked. Machines found this record and checked it against its sources; no person accepted it individually. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.

Relation. A passage of the document meets the proposition’s criterion. The record documents what the text states, in its register (fiction and satire are labelled); it is not evidence that the proposition is true and implies no influence on or from another text.

Date. Date of publication, as the source gives it.

Record ID ht-w04-degaris-1990-moral-dilemmas