Claim · 2021-12-23 · publication · Stated in source · Supported

ERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation cites ZeRO: Memory optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models.

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What it connects

ERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation → cites → ZeRO: Memory optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Where it appears

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Claim and evidence

ERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generationcites ↓ZeRO: Memory optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Machine-checked, not reviewed by an editorStated in sourceSupported

Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source

Date: 2021-12-23 · publication Records dated 2021 →

Scope and limitsAn explicit reference only; neither agreement nor influence. The citing text does not identify which version of the work was read.

The evidence 01

primary sourceSupports the claim

ERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation

arXiv · 2021-12-23

Cite the original source

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Paraphrase

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Location in source PDF p. 26, reference or mention by title

Machine-checked · 2026-10-31

Source details and check notes

Authors: Shuohuan Wang; Yu Sun; Yang Xiang
Version: Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 cb22312dce198f418286264665a60f22d5f09dc9335080d246b0605ac4d8d0a4) directly from the publisher. Version: 2112.12731v1. Version 1 as submitted on 23 December 2021. The author list gives the first credited authors only; see the document for the full list.
Canonical address: Open the canonical source ↗
Accessed: 2026-10-27
Language: English (en)
Attribution: Shuohuan Wang, Yu Sun, Yang Xiang, “ERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”, 2021-12-23.
Reuse: No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution.
Check notes: Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review.

Status and meaning

Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor. An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.

Relation. An explicit reference to a work. Citation alone is neither agreement nor causal influence.

Date. Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none.

Record ID kp-cites-ernie-3-titan-report-zero-memory-optimizations-toward-training-2019