Claim · 2023-11-20 · publication · Stated in source · Supported

The paper presents GPQA, a dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics and chemistry, which it describes as challenging.

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What it connects

GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark → states its contribution → The paper presents GPQA, a dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics and chemistry, which it describes as challenging.

Where it appears

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Claim and evidence

GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkstates its contribution ↓The paper presents GPQA, a dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics and chemistry, which it describes as challenging.

Machine-checked, not reviewed by an editorStated in sourceSupported

Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source

Date: 2023-11-20 · publication Records dated 2023 →

Scope and limitsThe paper's own description of its contribution; not an assessment of it.

The evidence 01

primary sourceSupports the claim

GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

arXiv · 2023-11-20

Cite the original source

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Source excerpt

“We present GPQA, a challenging dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry.”

Location in source arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract

Machine-checked · 2026-10-31

Source details and check notes

Authors: David Rein; Betty Li Hou; Asa Cooper Stickland; Jackson Petty; Richard Yuanzhe Pang; Julien Dirani; Julian Michael; Samuel R. Bowman
Version: arXiv:2311.12022v1, submitted 20 November 2023 (UTC). Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 58a85a21b653a01d5794f84952936f58e6a5218d781588f44ae183bb749bf023). The author list is the byline as printed on the first page.
Version date: 2023-11-20
Canonical address: Open the canonical source ↗
Accessed: 2026-10-28
Language: English (en)
Attribution: David Rein, Betty Li Hou, Asa Cooper Stickland, Jackson Petty, Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Julien Dirani, Julian Michael, Samuel R. Bowman, “GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark”, 2023-11-20.
Reuse: No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution.
Check notes: Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.

Status and meaning

Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor. An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.

Relation. A paper or other publication describes its own contribution, quoted from the expression the record names, usually its abstract or introduction. The record is the document’s own description, not an assessment: a claim of priority or novelty it contains is the document’s claim, flagged as such, and says nothing about earlier or later work.

Date. Date of the arXiv version quoted, submitted 20 November 2023 (UTC); later versions may word it differently.

Record ID kp-states-gpqa-graduate-level-google-proof-2023-1