Claim · 2023-11-01 · publication · Stated in source · Supported

EO 14110 (2023) states in part what the law question “Who is covered” asks.

One recorded claim. The claim panel gives its qualification, the source passages with their place in each source, and how it was checked.

What it connects

Executive Order 14110: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence → states provision → Who is covered

Where it appears

Laws compared →

Claim and evidence

Executive Order 14110: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligencestates provision ↓Who is covered

Machine-checkedStated in sourceSupported

Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source

Provision: Statement · provision ID comparison-law-q01
Subject version: As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023) · Published 2023-11-01 · Effective date not established
Date: 2023-11-01 · publication Records dated 2023 →

Scope and limitsThe order does not itself place duties on companies; it directs the Secretary of Commerce, acting under the Defense Production Act, to require “Companies developing or demonstrating an intent to develop potential dual-use foundation models” to report. The term “dual-use foundation model” is defined in Sec. 3(k); Sec. 4.2(a)(ii) separately covers those who acquire, develop or possess a potential large-scale computing cluster. Search for the rest of the criterion: Whole cached text of the Federal Register printing (88 FR 75191–75226), with close reading of Secs. 3, 4.1, 4.2, 12 and 13 and the signature block. Terms searched: “shall require”, “Companies”, “dual-use foundation model”. Passages read and not counted: Sec. 4.2(c), 88 FR 75197–75198: Directs proposed regulations on United States IaaS Providers concerning foreign persons' training runs; not the developer reporting compared here. Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. What the instrument’s text states, from the expression read. A cell records what the text requires of the parties it defines: not whether any developer falls within them, or complied.

The evidence 02

primary sourceSupports the claim

Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)

The White House · 2023-11-01

Cite the original source

Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.

Source excerpt

“the Secretary of Commerce shall require:”

Location in source Sec. 4.2(a), opening words, 88 FR 75197

How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher

Machine-checked · 2026-11-04

Source details and check notes

Authors: The White House
Version: Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab). Federal Register print of 1 November 2023, Vol. 88, No. 210, pp. 75191–75226, FR Doc. 2023-24283. The PDF text layer renders superscript exponents inline (10^26 appears as "1026"); quotes stop before such numbers. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov.
Canonical address: Open the canonical source ↗
Accessed: 2026-10-27
Language: English (en)
Attribution: The White House, “Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)”, 2023-11-01.
Reuse: No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution.
Check notes: Candidate pack passage, laws compared (research/laws-compared), cell us-eo14110:Q01. The quotation (6 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-11-01 (SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab) and again in fresh retrievals on 2026-11-02 and 2026-11-04. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-11-02, item 63) answered this cell blind and agreed with the pack. No human editorial review.

primary sourceSupports the claim

Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)

The White House · 2023-11-01

Cite the original source

Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.

Source excerpt

“Companies developing or demonstrating an intent to develop potential dual-use foundation models to provide the Federal Government, on an ongoing basis, with information, reports, or records regarding the following”

Location in source Sec. 4.2(a)(i), 88 FR 75197

How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher

Machine-checked · 2026-11-04

Source details and check notes

Authors: The White House
Version: Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab). Federal Register print of 1 November 2023, Vol. 88, No. 210, pp. 75191–75226, FR Doc. 2023-24283. The PDF text layer renders superscript exponents inline (10^26 appears as "1026"); quotes stop before such numbers. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov.
Canonical address: Open the canonical source ↗
Accessed: 2026-10-27
Language: English (en)
Attribution: The White House, “Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)”, 2023-11-01.
Reuse: No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution.
Check notes: Candidate pack passage, laws compared (research/laws-compared), cell us-eo14110:Q01. The quotation (29 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-11-01 (SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab) and again in fresh retrievals on 2026-11-02 and 2026-11-04. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The same words are quoted in an earlier record of the dataset, so they add nothing to the source’s quotation count. No human editorial review.

Status and meaning

Editorial status. Machine-checked. Machines found this record and checked it against its sources; no person accepted it individually. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.

Relation. An exact framework edition, or another document with an exact expression, states one provision: a capability threshold or risk level and its trigger, a required safeguard or action, a decision authority (who decides, recommends, can overrule or is informed), a stated exception, or another statement of its content, such as a licence term or a prospectus statement. The passage records what the document says, not implementation, compliance or effectiveness. Provisions with the same key align across editions of one family.

Date. Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”.

Record ID lc-cell-us-eo14110-q01