Claim · 2023-11-01 · publication · Inferred · Supported

No passage meeting the law question “Risk evaluation” was found in EO 14110 (2023) within the inspected scope.

One recorded claim. The claim panel gives its qualification, the source passages with their place in each source, and how it was checked.

What it connects

Executive Order 14110: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence → has no matching provision within the inspected scope → Risk evaluation

Where it appears

Laws compared →

Claim and evidence

Executive Order 14110: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligencehas no matching provision within the inspected scope ↓Risk evaluation

Machine-checkedInferredSupported

Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source

Reasoning and premisesPremises: the law question asks for the following. A duty to assess, evaluate or test the model for risks, before or after it is made available. Partly if the duty is to assess something other than the model (for example, a service or a content category) or is stated only as an aim. The inspected scope of EO 14110 (2023) was: Whole cached text of the Federal Register printing (88 FR 75191–75226), with close reading of Secs. 3, 4.1, 4.2, 12 and 13 and the signature block. Terms searched: “red-team”, “evaluat”, “test”, “results”, “shall require”. Passages read and not counted: Sec. 4.2(a), opening words, 88 FR 75197: “the Secretary of Commerce shall require:”: a reporting duty on results of testing conducted, imposed through the Secretary; no command to conduct testing. Sec. 4.2(a)(i)(C), 88 FR 75197: “the results of any developed dual-use foundation model’s performance in relevant AI red-team testing”: a reporting duty on results of testing conducted, imposed through the Secretary; no command to conduct testing. Sec. 4.1(a)(ii), 88 FR 75196: Directs NIST guidelines to enable developers to conduct red-teaming tests; guidance, not a duty. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.

Provision: Required action · provision ID comparison-law-q05
Subject version: As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023) · Published 2023-11-01 · Effective date not established
Date: 2023-11-01 · publication Records dated 2023 →

Scope and limitsNo duty on companies to evaluate or test their models was found. The Secretary of Commerce is directed to require reports that include the results of any red-team testing a company has conducted, on named risk categories including biological weapons (recorded at policy level only); a duty to report results of testing conducted is not a duty to test, and is set aside below. A recorded absence within the stated scope of the text read: not evidence that the instrument lacks such a provision elsewhere, or that no other law imposes one.

The evidence 01

primary sourceSupports the claim

Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)

The White House · 2023-11-01

Cite the original source

Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.

Paraphrase

Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the law question “Risk evaluation” was found.

Location in source EO 14110 (2023): Whole cached text of the Federal Register printing (88 FR 75191–75226), with close reading of Secs. 3, 4.1, 4.2, 12 and 13 and the signature block.

How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher

Machine-checked · 2026-11-04

Source details and check notes

Authors: The White House
Version: Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab). Federal Register print of 1 November 2023, Vol. 88, No. 210, pp. 75191–75226, FR Doc. 2023-24283. The PDF text layer renders superscript exponents inline (10^26 appears as "1026"); quotes stop before such numbers. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov.
Canonical address: Open the canonical source ↗
Accessed: 2026-10-27
Language: English (en)
Attribution: The White House, “Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)”, 2023-11-01.
Reuse: No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution.
Check notes: Absence recorded for the laws-compared candidate pack (research/laws-compared) on 2026-11-01 by an automated research assistant and audited in a fresh context by the same model family. A cross-family machine check (2026-11-02, item 66) answered this cell blind; its status was applied at the adjudication of 2026-11-02. No human editorial review.

Status and meaning

Editorial status. Machine-checked. Machines found this record and checked it against its sources; no person accepted it individually. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.

Relation. A recorded absence: within the stated locator scope of an exact edition, no passage stating the keyed provision was found. It is not an inferred deletion and says nothing about other documents, practice or intent.

Date. Dated as the text compared is dated: the date of issue of its version, “As published in the Federal Register (1 November 2023)”.

Record ID lc-cell-us-eo14110-q05