Chapter 11 of Drexler’s Engines of Creation, in the Foresight Institute’s web edition (page updated 1 April 1997), says that nanotechnology combined with advanced AI will make possible intelligent, effective robots, and that with such robots a state could prosper while discarding anyone, or in principle everyone.
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Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology → articulates → Catastrophic risk from misuse