Claim · 1982-04 · publication · Stated in source · Supported

Hopfield's 1982 PNAS paper is titled "Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities".

One recorded claim. The claim panel gives its qualification, the source passages with their place in each source, and how it was checked.

What it connects

Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities → uses the name →

Where it appears

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Claim and evidence

Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilitiesuses the name ↓

Machine-checked, not reviewed by an editorStated in sourceSupported

Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source

Date: 1982-04 · publication Records dated 1982 →

Scope and limitsA title use.

The evidence 01

primary sourceSupports the claim

Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; Caltech institutional repository (CaltechAUTHORS) · 1982-04

Cite the original source

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Source excerpt

“Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities”

Location in source PDF p. 1, title

How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher

Machine-checked · 2026-10-31

Source details and check notes

Authors: J. J. Hopfield
Version: Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 1543e997fbbb49c3534dbff1cee399ab89c751bd1c98ac3cd3e7e5e22d5af926). Scan of the journal pages with an OCR text layer, from the Caltech repository record w41x7-8bn13 (the file is served through a signed storage URL). The abstract is incomplete in the text layer.
Canonical address: Open the canonical source ↗
Accessed: 2026-10-29
Language: English (en)
Attribution: J. J. Hopfield, “Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities”, 1982-04.
Reuse: No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution.
Check notes: Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.

Status and meaning

Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor. An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.

Relation. A passage of the document uses a name for a family of methods or a term, in the sense the concept’s naming criterion describes or, where labelled, in another sense. The record documents the use; it is not evidence that the name began there, and it implies no influence on or from another text.

Date. Date of publication, as the source gives it.

Record ID th-cn-name-hopfield-1982