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Towell and Shavlik describe KBANN as a "hybrid learning system" and conclude that symbolic and connectionist approaches to AI can be profitably combined. Copy claim link
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Machine-checked, not reviewed by an editor Stated in source Supported
Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source
Date 1992-01 · event Records dated 1992 → Scope and limits It held the earliest-located role in the candidate pack; that role is withheld until the leads the concept records are read. Found by the recorded search (texts retrieved were 1992 and later; earlier hybrid work cited by the retrieved texts was not retrieved). The wording is from the authors' August 1994 copy, so it is attested from 1994, not 1992. Not evidence of coinage.
The evidence 02 primary source Supports the claim
Knowledge-Based Artificial Neural Networks ↗ Artificial Intelligence (Elsevier); authors' pre-publication copy on the University of Wisconsin machine-learning FTP host · Publication date unknown
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Source excerpt “KBANN(Knowledge-Based Artificial Neural Networks) is a hybrid learning system built on top of connectionist learning techniques.” Location in source PDF p. 2, abstract
How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher
Machine-checked · 2026-10-31
Source details and check notes Authors Geoffrey G. Towell; Jude W. Shavlik Version Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 903a1bdc08957b757a961d1982ffd672f5222164b4183bf02ba511c3d439a326). Authors' copy headed "Appears in Artificial Intelligence, volume 69 or 70"; may differ from the journal text. Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-29 Language English (en) Attribution Geoffrey G. Towell, Jude W. Shavlik, “Knowledge-Based Artificial Neural Networks”. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (31 October 2026, item 88) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that the August 1994 revision is shown as the date the wording is attested from was applied at admission. No human editorial review. primary source Supports the claim
Knowledge-Based Artificial Neural Networks ↗ Artificial Intelligence (Elsevier); authors' pre-publication copy on the University of Wisconsin machine-learning FTP host · Publication date unknown
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Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
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Source excerpt “it is possible to profitably combine symbolic and connectionist approaches to artificial intelligence.” Location in source PDF p. 37, conclusion
How it was read Retrieved directly from the publisher
Machine-checked · 2026-10-31
Source details and check notes Authors Geoffrey G. Towell; Jude W. Shavlik Version Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 903a1bdc08957b757a961d1982ffd672f5222164b4183bf02ba511c3d439a326). Authors' copy headed "Appears in Artificial Intelligence, volume 69 or 70"; may differ from the journal text. Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-29 Language English (en) Attribution Geoffrey G. Towell, Jude W. Shavlik, “Knowledge-Based Artificial Neural Networks”. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (31 October 2026, item 88) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that the August 1994 revision is shown as the date the wording is attested from was applied at admission. No human editorial review. Status and meaning Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor . An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.
Relation. A passage of the document uses a name for a family of methods or a term, in the sense the concept’s naming criterion describes or, where labelled, in another sense. The record documents the use; it is not evidence that the name began there, and it implies no influence on or from another text.
Date. Date of submission (an arXiv version or a journal’s received date, as the source states it); not a later revision or the venue’s publication date. Journal submission January 1992; final revisions August 1994; journal publication date not retrieved.
Record ID th-ns-towell-1994-term