Choose an institution to see its records and dossier, or choose a topic.
Through year 2027 · all records, including scheduled dates 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2008 2005 1965 Show Organisations and infrastructure All types Organisation Person Document Concept Infrastructure Public body Reset filters
94 people, organisations and other records · 122 relationships · 34 claims about a valueEverything recorded up to the chosen year, whether or not still in effect · Undated records included
Claim and evidence Close ×
Gudeman’s 1991 message argues that a program’s success in the Turing test depends on the persona and the testers, and that no point in that continuum of results shows awareness in the sense that a human is aware. Copy claim link
Copy claim reference
Machine-checked, not reviewed by an editor Stated in source Supported
Supporting evidence: primary · 1 source
Date 1991-11-27 · publication Role Articulation Register (kind of text) Nonfiction Scope and limits A claim about awareness and the interpretation of test results, not about safety evaluation or later behaviour.
The evidence 01 primary source Supports the claim
Awareness (Usenet message) ↗ comp.ai.philosophy (Usenet) · 1991-11-27
Copy source reference
Cite the original source Cite the original document, not Selekoa. Check these details against it.
Copy APA
Download BibTeX Download RIS Download CSL-JSON
Source excerpt “How can you pick an arbitrary point in the result space and say that at this point the machine is aware in the sense that a human is aware?” Location in source Message body, final paragraphs, after the hypothetical programs that impersonate limited speakers
Machine-checked · 2026-10-06
Source details and check notes Authors David Gudeman Version Archive member nov.91/530 of 91_nov.tgz, retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search. The header date is as preserved; there is no independent capture of the message. CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository archive. Canonical address Open the canonical source ↗ Accessed 2026-10-06 Language English (en) Attribution David Gudeman, "Awareness", comp.ai.philosophy, 1991-11-27. Reuse No open redistribution licence asserted. Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution. Check notes Checked against the archive member on 2026-10-06. Status and meaning Editorial status. Not reviewed by an editor . An exploratory record that no editor has accepted. This status does not say whether a person has read any linked passage. Each evidence record above shows how it was checked.
Relation. A passage of the document meets the proposition’s criterion. The record documents what the text states, in its register (fiction and satire are labelled); it is not evidence that the proposition is true and implies no influence on or from another text.
Date. Date header 27 Nov 91 20:18:25 GMT; the local receipt line, 1 December, is a separate timestamp.
Record ID ts-c1-gudeman-1991