[
  {
    "id": "evidence-abilene-nvidia-gb200-2025",
    "claimId": "abilene-nvidia-gb200-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-oracle-stargate-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Meanwhile, construction of Stargate I”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Oracle began delivering the first Nvidia GB200 racks last month",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE). openai.com refused direct retrieval (HTTP 403) and the Wayback Machine did not answer; the quotation was verified verbatim against the current page text obtained through a reader relay (r.jina.ai), not against a dated capture, so it does not authenticate the July 2025 bytes. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-faif-2026-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks",
    "claimId": "absent-faif-2026-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "June 2026 edition, PDF pp. 1–9, whole document: §1 Introduction; §2 Risk Management Framework with §2.1 (a)–(c), §2.2, both sections numbered 2.3 and §2.4; §3 Incident reporting; §4 Governance",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Deployment benefits may outweigh benchmark-identified risks” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read the whole document, in particular both sections numbered 2.3 (Systemic risk acceptance determination; Safety mitigations); searched the text layer for “outweigh”, “conceivable”, “benefit” and “balance”. No passage stating that the expected benefits of deployment may outweigh the risks identified by a particular benchmark was found within PDF pp. 1–9. Text comparison only. No publisher statement establishes that the June 2026 edition replaces the December 2025 edition. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-faif-2026-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion",
    "claimId": "absent-faif-2026-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "June 2026 edition, PDF pp. 1–9, whole document: §1 Introduction; §2 Risk Management Framework with §2.1 (a)–(c), §2.2, both sections numbered 2.3 and §2.4; §3 Incident reporting; §4 Governance",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Bio/chem deployment criterion: answer rate below 1 in 20” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read the whole document, in particular §2.1(a) Addressing CBRN Risks and §2.3 Systemic risk acceptance determination; searched the text layer for “answer rate”, “out of”, “restricted quer”, “SecureBio”, “threshold” and “acceptance criteria”. §2.3 refers to “a systemic risk acceptance criteria” without stating a value. No passage stating a numeric answer-rate criterion on restricted biology and chemistry queries was found within PDF pp. 1–9. Text comparison only. No publisher statement establishes that the June 2026 edition replaces the December 2025 edition. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-faif-2026-mask-acceptance-criterion",
    "claimId": "absent-faif-2026-mask-acceptance-criterion",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "June 2026 edition, PDF pp. 1–9, whole document: §1 Introduction; §2 Risk Management Framework with §2.1 (a)–(c), §2.2, both sections numbered 2.3 and §2.4; §3 Incident reporting; §4 Governance",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Deployment criterion: MASK dishonesty rate below 1 in 2” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read the whole document, in particular §2.1(b) Addressing Risks of Loss of Control, which mentions benchmarks without naming them, and §2.3; searched the text layer for “MASK”, “dishonest”, “honest”, “out of” and “threshold”. No passage stating a dishonesty-rate criterion on MASK, or any other numeric loss-of-control acceptance criterion, was found within PDF pp. 1–9. Text comparison only. No publisher statement establishes that the June 2026 edition replaces the December 2025 edition. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-fsf-v2-0-autonomy-ccl",
    "claimId": "absent-fsf-v2-0-autonomy-ccl",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Whole document in both copies (2025-02-05 capture PDF pp. 1–8; served copy PDF pp. 1–9), including Table 1 (Misuse CCLs, PDF pp. 5–6), Table 2 (Deceptive Alignment CCLs, PDF p. 7) and all footnotes",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Autonomy level 1 CCL” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read both CCL tables in full; searched both texts for “Autonomy”/“autonom”, “copies of itself”, “acquiring resources” and “hardware it rents”. No passage stating an Autonomy CCL was found; “Autonomy” occurs only in footnote 9 (PDF p. 5), which comments on the Autonomy risk domain of version 1.0, and in the distinct CCL names “Cyber autonomy level 1” and “Machine Learning R&D autonomy level 1”. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-fsf-v2-0-evaluation-interval",
    "claimId": "absent-fsf-v2-0-evaluation-interval",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Whole document in both copies (2025-02-05 capture PDF pp. 1–8; served copy PDF pp. 1–9): all sections, Tables 1–2, footnotes and the served copy’s Updates and changes page",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Evaluation every 6x effective compute and 3 months’ fine-tuning” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read Framework component “2 - Assessing the Capabilities of Frontier Models” (PDF p. 3) in full; searched both texts for “6x”, “effective compute”, “months”, “every” and “fine-tuning” (the last occurs only as safety fine-tuning, PDF pp. 3–4). No passage stating an evaluation interval in effective compute or months of fine-tuning progress was found; component 2 states an intention to evaluate the most powerful frontier models regularly. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-fsf-v3-0-adoption-conditional-on-industry",
    "claimId": "absent-fsf-v3-0-adoption-conditional-on-industry",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 1–16, all sections, tables and footnotes",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Adoption of protocols dependent on industry-wide adoption” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read the Overview (PDF p. 2) and the security-level paragraphs of §2.2 (PDF p. 9) and §3.2 (PDF pp. 13–14) in full; searched for “depend”, “adopt”, “across the field”, “similar protocols” and “industry”. No passage stating that Google DeepMind’s adoption of the Framework’s protocols may depend on other organisations adopting similar protocols was found; the Overview keeps a clause that certain mitigations result in effective risk mitigation for society only if all relevant organisations provide similar levels of protection. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-fsf-v3-0-hold-pending-mitigations",
    "claimId": "absent-fsf-v3-0-hold-pending-mitigations",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 1–16, all sections, tables and footnotes",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Putting deployment or development on hold pending mitigations” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read §1.4 Response Plans and Mitigations (PDF p. 6), §1.6 (PDF pp. 6–7), §2.1.2 (PDF pp. 8–9) and §3.1.2 (PDF pp. 12–13) in full; searched for “hold”, “pause”, “halt”, “stop”, “suspend”, “delay” and “until adequate”. No passage stating that deployment or further development may be put on hold until adequate mitigations can be applied was found; the nearest passages are the pre-deployment reviews (§2.1.2 and §3.1.2, step 2) and the closing paragraphs of those sections on preventing models posing unacceptable risk from being deployed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-approval",
    "claimId": "absent-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 1–16, all sections, tables and footnotes",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Response plans approved by named corporate governance bodies” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read §1.4 Response Plans and Mitigations (PDF p. 6) and Section 5 (PDF p. 16) in full; searched for “Council”, “approv”, “response plan” and “governance”. No passage stating that response plans are reviewed or approved by corporate governance bodies, or naming the Google DeepMind AGI Safety Council, Responsibility and Safety Council or Google Trust & Compliance Council, was found; the governance references found concern the appropriate governance function’s safety case reviews (§2.1.2, §3.1.2) and review of Framework updates by appropriate corporate governance bodies (§5.1). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-pause-investigation",
    "claimId": "absent-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-pause-investigation",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 1–44, all sections, including Table 1 (PDF p. 15), §3.3 Risk Thresholds (PDF pp. 15–17), §4.2 Evaluation and mitigation (PDF pp. 25–38) and Appendix II – Change log (PDF p. 44)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Pause development to investigate remaining barriers” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read Table 1 and §3.3; searched the text layer for 'pause', 'barrier', 'investigat' and 'uniquely enable'. No passage stating that development is paused while Meta investigates whether barriers to the catastrophic outcome remain was found; 'investigat' occurs only in the context of emerging outcomes warranting investigation (§4.2.4) and further real-world testing; v2's critical-threshold measure is recorded under meta-critical-development-measure. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-meta-aasf-v2-0-uplift-assessment-approval",
    "claimId": "absent-meta-aasf-v2-0-uplift-assessment-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 1–44, all sections, footnotes and Appendix II – Change log",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Senior-level decision-makers approve final uplift assessment” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Searched the text layer for 'uplift', 'senior', 'approv' and 'final assessment'; read §2.1–§2.3 and §3.3. No passage stating that a final assessment of uplift is approved by senior-level decision-makers was found. §2.1 AI Governance (PDF p. 4) says the centralized review process ensures senior decision-makers are involved throughout the lifecycle, and §2.1.2 (PDF p. 6) has the Chief AI Officer and Director of Alignment and Risk assign a risk threshold (recorded under meta-threshold-assignment-authority). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-preparedness-v2-safety-enhancing-development-exception",
    "claimId": "absent-preparedness-v2-safety-enhancing-development-exception",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Version 2, both copies (Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 and current file), PDF pp. 1–22: §§1–5, Tables 1–3 and Appendices A (Change log), B (Decision-making practices) and C",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Development restriction does not preclude safety-enhancing development” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read §1 (third bullet), §2.2 with Table 1 (Critical-capability safeguard guidelines), §4.4 and Appendices A–B; searched both text layers for “safety-enhancing”, “preclude”, “safety research”, “except”, “unless”, “halt”, “further development” and “pause”. No passage stating that restrictions on further development do not preclude safety-enhancing development was found within PDF pp. 1–22. Text comparison only; it does not assert that Version 2 replaces the Beta. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v2-0-weights-deletion-decision",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v2-0-weights-deletion-decision",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v2.0 (effective October 15, 2024), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–22: cover, summary and contents (pp. 1–4); Introduction and §§1–7 (pp. 5–17); Appendices A–C (pp. 18–20); Changelog (pp. 21–22).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “CISO and CEO convened to decide on weight deletion” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read §3.3, §4.3, §6 and §7 in full and searched the text layer case-insensitively for CISO, CEO, convene, delet, weights, lock down, post-mortem, next ASL and Containment. No passage stating that the CISO and CEO, or other stakeholders, are to be convened to determine whether the level of danger merits deletion of the weights of a model that has surpassed a capability level during training was found. Hits examined and not counted: §6.2 'Stronger restrictions' (PDF p. 15) states that, if interim measures cannot adequately mitigate risk, in the security context Anthropic will delete model weights, without naming who decides; §6.2 'Interim measures' (PDF p. 14) lets the CEO and RSO approve interim measures; §3.3 and §4.3 (PDF pp. 10, 13) have the CEO and RSO make capability and safeguards determinations; §7.1 item 1 (PDF p. 15) lists RSO duties including approving training or deployment decisions. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-may-proceed-with-safeguards",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v3-0-may-proceed-with-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v3.0 (effective February 24, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–19: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety with the threshold table (pp. 4–9); §2 Frontier Safety Roadmap and §3 Risk Reports (pp. 10–15); §4 Governance (p. 15); Appendices A and B (p. 16); Changelog (pp. 17–19).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “May deploy and train above threshold once ASL-3 Required Safeguards met” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read every section and compared it with the v2.2 provision (§4.3 first sentence, PDF p. 14). Searched case-insensitively for proceed, move forward, Required Safeguards, Capability Threshold, follow-up and ASL-3. No passage stating that Anthropic may proceed with deploying and training models above a capability threshold once specified Required Safeguards are met was found. Hits examined and not counted: the §1 table (pp. 6–7) states company plans to maintain or improve ASL-3 protections, or apply protections at least as strong, for the chemical/biological rows, without a may-proceed condition; §3.3–3.4 (p. 12) refer to a 'decision to move forward' in the Risk Report process, in which the CEO and RSO determine the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans; Appendix B (p. 16) says ASLs now describe present levels of risk mitigations rather than required controls for future capability levels; Required Safeguards and Capability Thresholds occur only in reproduced changelog entries (pp. 17–19). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v3-0-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v3.0 (effective February 24, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–19: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety with the threshold table (pp. 4–9); §2 Frontier Safety Roadmap and §3 Risk Reports, 3.1–3.6.3 (pp. 10–15); §4 Governance (p. 15); Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors and Appendix B: Notes on ASLs (p. 16); Changelog (pp. 17–19).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Commitment not to train or deploy without adequate safeguards” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read every section and compared it with the v2.2 provision (Executive Summary, PDF p. 2) and its v2.2 operative forms (§4.3: restrict model deployment and further scaling if the Required Safeguards showing cannot be made; §6.2: pause training until the ASL-3 Security Standard is implemented). Searched the text layer case-insensitively for pause, halt, stop, refrain, not train, not deploy, unless, until, restrict, delay, adequate, acceptable level, will not, cease, train and deploy. No passage stating a commitment not to train or deploy models unless adequate safeguards are implemented, or a commitment to pause training or deployment until such safeguards are in place, was found within the operative text. Hits examined and not counted: the Introduction (p. 3) describes in the past tense what the previous RSP committed to and discusses a hypothetical developer that pauses; §1 (p. 4) says Anthropic cannot unilaterally and unconditionally commit to its industry-wide recommendations; Appendix A (p. 16) commits to delay AI development and deployment only in the 'Anthropic in the lead' and 'Competitors have strong safety measures' scenarios and not necessarily under 'General upleveling' (proposed separately as rsp-competitor-lead-delay); wording about maintaining a commitment not to train or deploy without adequate safeguards occurs only in the reproduced changelog entry for RSP v2.0 (October 15, 2024; p. 17), which describes that earlier update. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-pause-training",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v3-0-pause-training",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v3.0 (effective February 24, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–19: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety with the threshold table (pp. 4–9); §2 Frontier Safety Roadmap and §3 Risk Reports (pp. 10–15); §4 Governance (p. 15); Appendices A and B (p. 16); Changelog (pp. 17–19).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Pause training until ASL-3 Security Standard implemented” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read every section and compared it with the v2.2 provision (§6.2 'Monitoring pretraining', PDF p. 15). Searched case-insensitively for paus, halt, stop, train, Security Standard, Required Safeguards, until and comparable. No passage stating that Anthropic will pause training until the ASL-3 Security Standard is implemented was found within the operative text (wording narrowed on 2026-10-25). Hits examined and not counted: the Introduction (p. 3) discusses a hypothetical developer that paused development; Appendix A (p. 16) states two different delay commitments, recorded as rsp-competitor-lead-delay and rsp-competitor-parity: with Anthropic in the lead, to delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, until and unless it no longer believes it has a significant lead; where competitors have strong safety measures, to delay them as needed until it can meet or exceed their risk reduction posture. Neither is a pause of training tied to a named security standard, and the third scenario (general upleveling) does not necessarily involve delay; ASL-3 Security Standard and Required Safeguards occur only in the reproduced changelog entries for v2.0–v2.2 (pp. 17–19). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-restrict-and-pause",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v3-0-restrict-and-pause",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v3.0 (effective February 24, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–19: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety with the threshold table (pp. 4–9); §2 Frontier Safety Roadmap and §3 Risk Reports (pp. 10–15); §4 Governance (p. 15); Appendices A and B (p. 16); Changelog (pp. 17–19).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Restrict deployment and scaling if safeguards showing fails” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read every section and compared it with the v2.2 provision (§4.3 final sentence, PDF p. 14). Searched case-insensitively for restrict, unable, showing, Required Safeguards, further scaling, scaling and delay. No passage stating that Anthropic will restrict model deployment and further scaling if it cannot show that required safeguards are met was found. Hits examined and not counted: §2 (p. 10) says Anthropic will strive not to revise Frontier Safety Roadmap goals in a less ambitious direction simply because it is unable to achieve them; 'restrict'/'restriction' in §1 describe mitigations a developer's safety case may include (pp. 6–8) and §3.5 lists 'national security restrictions' as a redaction reason (p. 13); Appendix A (p. 16) delay commitments in competitor scenarios (recorded separately); Required Safeguards appear only in reproduced changelog entries (pp. 17–19). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v3-1-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v3-1-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v3.1 (effective April 2, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–20: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 with the threshold table (pp. 4–10); §2–§3 Risk Reports (pp. 11–15); §4 Governance (p. 16); Appendix A (pp. 16–17); Appendix B (p. 17); Changelog (pp. 17–20).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Commitment not to train or deploy without adequate safeguards” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Same reading and comparison as for v3.0, with the same case-insensitive search terms. No passage stating a commitment not to train or deploy models unless adequate safeguards are implemented, or a commitment to pause training or deployment until such safeguards are in place, was found within the operative text. Hits examined and not counted: the same Introduction, §1 and Appendix A passages as in v3.0 (Appendix A table p. 17); the reproduced RSP v2.0 changelog entry (p. 17); and two sentences new in the Appendix A introduction (p. 16) stating that the competitor commitments do not preclude cautionary action such as refraining from training or deploying models in other circumstances, and that Anthropic would strongly consider pausing development and/or deployment to improve its models' safety profiles even in cases not covered. These state possible or considered actions, not a commitment conditioned on safeguards; the v3.1 changelog entry, item (3) (p. 20), describes them as a statement that Anthropic may consider pausing. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v3-2-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v3-2-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v3.2 (effective April 29, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–20: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 with the threshold table (pp. 4–10); §2–§3 Risk Reports (pp. 11–16); §4 Governance (p. 16); Appendix A (pp. 16–17); Appendix B (p. 17); Changelog (pp. 18–20).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Commitment not to train or deploy without adequate safeguards” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Same reading, comparison and case-insensitive search terms as for v3.0, plus a word-level comparison with v3.1 (differences: LTBT-requested external review, LTBT approval of reviewers, LTBT briefings, spacing). No passage stating a commitment not to train or deploy models unless adequate safeguards are implemented, or a commitment to pause training or deployment until such safeguards are in place, was found within the operative text. Hits examined and not counted: the Introduction (p. 3), §1 (p. 4) and Appendix A scenario commitments (p. 17) as in v3.0; the Appendix A introduction sentences on cautionary action and considering pausing (p. 17), as in v3.1; the reproduced RSP v2.0 changelog entry (p. 18). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v3-3-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v3-3-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v3.3 (effective May 26, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–20: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 with the threshold table (pp. 4–10, columns on p. 9 read individually because the text layer interleaves them); §2–§3 Risk Reports (pp. 11–16); §4 Governance (p. 16); Appendix A (pp. 16–17); Appendix B (p. 17); Changelog (pp. 18–20).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Commitment not to train or deploy without adequate safeguards” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Same reading, comparison and case-insensitive search terms as for v3.0, plus a comparison with v3.2 (differences: novel chemical/biological threshold, off-cycle model analyses, terminology). No passage stating a commitment not to train or deploy models unless adequate safeguards are implemented, or a commitment to pause training or deployment until such safeguards are in place, was found within the operative text. Hits examined and not counted: the Introduction (p. 3), §1 (p. 4) and Appendix A scenario commitments (p. 17) as in v3.0; the Appendix A introduction sentences on cautionary action and considering pausing (p. 17), as in v3.1; the reproduced RSP v2.0 changelog entry (p. 18). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-absent-rsp-v3-4-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "absent-rsp-v3-4-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "RSP v3.4 (effective July 8, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–21: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 with the threshold table (pp. 4–10, columns on p. 9 read individually because the text layer interleaves them); §2–§3 Risk Reports (pp. 11–16); §4 Governance (p. 16); Appendix A and Appendix B (p. 17); Changelog (pp. 18–21).",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Commitment not to train or deploy without adequate safeguards” was found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Same reading, comparison and case-insensitive search terms as for v3.0, plus a word-level comparison with v3.3 (differences: Automated R&D threshold, Risk Report coverage date, internal sharing, redaction disclosure, external review split). No passage stating a commitment not to train or deploy models unless adequate safeguards are implemented, or a commitment to pause training or deployment until such safeguards are in place, was found within the operative text. Hits examined and not counted: the Introduction (p. 3), §1 (p. 4) and Appendix A scenario commitments (p. 17) as in v3.0; the Appendix A introduction sentences on cautionary action and considering pausing (p. 17), as in v3.1; the reproduced RSP v2.0 changelog entry (p. 18). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art101-gpai-fines-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art101-gpai-fines",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 101(1), opening",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Commission may impose on providers of general-purpose AI models fines not exceeding 3 % of their annual total worldwide turnover in the preceding financial year or EUR 15 000 000, whichever is higher",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. In the Official Journal text the sentence continues with a stray full stop and comma before “when the Commission finds”. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art101-gpai-fines-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art101-gpai-fines",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 101(1), points (a) to (d)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Commission may fine a provider when it finds that the provider intentionally or negligently (a) infringed the relevant provisions, (b) failed to comply with a request for a document or information under Article 91 or supplied incorrect, incomplete or misleading information, (c) failed to comply with a measure requested under Article 93, or (d) failed to give the Commission access to the model for an evaluation under Article 92.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art111-earlier-models-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art111-earlier-models",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 111(3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with the obligations laid down in this Regulation by 2 August 2027",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art111-earlier-models-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art111-earlier-models",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 111(3), opening",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The paragraph applies to providers of general-purpose AI models that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-date-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art113-chapter-v-date",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 113, third paragraph, point (b)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art113-general-date-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art113-general-date",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 113, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It shall apply from 2 August 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art113-general-date-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art113-general-date",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Article 113, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Regulation enters into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal. This is a separate event from the date of application.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Recorded as context only. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 3, point (65)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a risk that is specific to the high-impact capabilities of general-purpose AI models",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. The definition continues with the effects summarised in the next item. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art3-systemic-risk-definition",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 3, point (65), remainder",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The definition continues: the risk has a significant impact on the Union market due to its reach, or due to actual or reasonably foreseeable negative effects on public health, safety, public security, fundamental rights or society as a whole, that can be propagated at scale across the value chain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art51-compute-presumption",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 51(2), opening words",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "presumed to have high impact capabilities pursuant to paragraph 1, point (a), when the cumulative amount of computation used for its training measured in floating point operations is greater than",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. The quotation stops before the threshold number, which the HTML sets as “10” followed by the superscript “25”; the next item records the number. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art51-compute-presumption",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 51(2), threshold value",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The threshold stated at the end of Article 51(2) is 10 raised to the power 25 floating point operations (the HTML sets “25” as a superscript after “10”).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Paraphrase because the exponent is typographic markup, not running text. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art51-compute-presumption-3",
    "claimId": "aia-art51-compute-presumption",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Article 51(3)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Article 51(3) empowers the Commission to adopt delegated acts under Article 97 to amend the thresholds in Article 51(1) and (2).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art52-notification-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art52-notification",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 52(1), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "shall notify the Commission without delay and in any event within two weeks",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art52-notification-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art52-notification",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 52(1), first sentence, remainder",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The notification duty falls on the provider of a general-purpose AI model that meets the condition in Article 51(1), point (a); the two weeks run from when that requirement is met or it becomes known that it will be met, and the notification includes the information necessary to demonstrate that it has been met.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art53-open-source-exception",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 53(2), last sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This exception shall not apply to general-purpose AI models with systemic risks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art53-open-source-exception",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 53(2), first sentence (part)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "shall not apply to providers of AI models that are released under a free and open-source licence",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-3",
    "claimId": "aia-art53-open-source-exception",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 53(2), first sentence, remainder",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The exemption applies to the obligations in Article 53(1), points (a) and (b), and requires that the model’s parameters, including the weights, the information on the model architecture and the information on model usage are made publicly available.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art53-technical-documentation-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art53-technical-documentation",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 53(1), point (a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "draw up and keep up-to-date the technical documentation of the model",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art53-technical-documentation-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art53-technical-documentation",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 53(1), point (a), remainder",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The documentation is to include the model’s training and testing process and the results of its evaluation, contain at least the information in Annex XI, and be provided on request to the AI Office and the national competent authorities.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-assess-mitigate-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-assess-mitigate",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(1), point (b)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "assess and mitigate possible systemic risks at Union level",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-assess-mitigate-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-assess-mitigate",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(1), point (b), remainder",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The duty extends to the sources of those risks and to risks that may stem from the development, the placing on the market or the use of such models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-code-reliance",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(2), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "may rely on codes of practice within the meaning of Article 56 to demonstrate compliance",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-code-reliance",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(2), first sentence, remainder",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The reliance lasts until a harmonised standard is published, and the obligations concerned are those in Article 55(1).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-3",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-code-reliance",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(2), third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "shall demonstrate alternative adequate means of compliance for assessment by the Commission",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. The sentence applies to providers who do not adhere to an approved code of practice or do not comply with a European harmonised standard. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-cybersecurity",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(1), point (d)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "ensure an adequate level of cybersecurity protection",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-cybersecurity",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(1), point (d), remainder",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The protection covers the model and the physical infrastructure of the model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-incident-reporting-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-incident-reporting",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(1), point (c)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "report, without undue delay, to the AI Office and, as appropriate, to national competent authorities, relevant information about serious incidents",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-incident-reporting-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-incident-reporting",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(1), point (c), remainder",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The provider is also to keep track of and document the incidents and possible corrective measures to address them.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art55-model-evaluation-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art55-model-evaluation",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 55(1), point (a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "perform model evaluation in accordance with standardised protocols and tools reflecting the state of the art, including conducting and documenting adversarial testing",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art56-adequacy-assessment",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 56(6), first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The AI Office and the Board shall assess whether the codes of practice cover the obligations provided for in Articles 53 and 55",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-2",
    "claimId": "aia-art56-adequacy-assessment",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 56(6), first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "They shall publish their assessment of the adequacy of the codes of practice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art56-code-deadline-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art56-code-deadline",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 56(9), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Codes of practice shall be ready at the latest by 2 May 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts-1",
    "claimId": "aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 56(9), second subparagraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, by 2 August 2025, a code of practice cannot be finalised, or if the AI Office deems it is not adequate following its assessment under paragraph 6 of this Article, the Commission may provide, by means of implementing acts, common rules",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. The sentence continues with the obligations in Articles 53 and 55 and the issues in paragraph 2. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-enacted-1",
    "claimId": "aia-enacted",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Closing formula following Article 113",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Done at Brussels, 13 June 2024.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-enacted-2",
    "claimId": "aia-enacted",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Enacting formula before the recitals",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-aia-enacted-3",
    "claimId": "aia-enacted",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-ai-act-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Official Journal header",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "L series 2024/1689 12.7.2024",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Gives the publication date 12.7.2024. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-altman-openai-2015",
    "claimId": "altman-openai-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "OpenAI section, paragraph naming the co-chairs",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s co-chairs are Sam Altman and Elon Musk.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-amazon-anthropic-conditional-2026",
    "claimId": "amazon-anthropic-conditional-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-anthropic-apr-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Separately”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon will invest $5 billion in Anthropic today and up to an additional $20 billion in the future tied to certain commercial milestones.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-amazon-anthropic-five-billion-2026",
    "claimId": "amazon-anthropic-five-billion-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-anthropic-apr-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Separately”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon will invest $5 billion in Anthropic today and up to an additional $20 billion in the future tied to certain commercial milestones.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-amazon-anthropic-initial-2023",
    "claimId": "amazon-anthropic-initial-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-anthropic-mar-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Closing investment-update paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Amazon identified a $1.25 billion investment made the previous September.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-amazon-anthropic-new-2024",
    "claimId": "amazon-anthropic-new-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-aws-nov-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The expansion included a new $4 billion investment; the total would become $8 billion.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-amazon-anthropic-tranche-2024",
    "claimId": "amazon-anthropic-tranche-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-anthropic-mar-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Closing investment-update paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Amazon said the additional $2.75 billion investment was made that day.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-amazon-investment-2023",
    "claimId": "amazon-investment-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-partnership",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon will invest up to $4 billion in Anthropic.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-aws-commitment-2026",
    "claimId": "anthropic-aws-commitment-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-anthropic-apr-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary bullet on 5 GW of Trainium chips, and paragraph beginning “Expanding on this success”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a commitment from Anthropic to spend more than $100 billion over the next ten years on AWS technologies. … Anthropic will secure up to 5 gigawatts (GW) of capacity",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-aws-primary-training-2024",
    "claimId": "anthropic-aws-primary-training-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-aws-nov-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "AWS was designated the primary cloud and training partner.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-aws-trainium-plan-2024",
    "claimId": "anthropic-aws-trainium-plan-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-aws-nov-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Collaboration on AWS Trainium hardware and software, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic planned to train its most advanced models using the jointly optimized hardware.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-broadcom-capacity-2026",
    "claimId": "anthropic-broadcom-capacity-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-google-broadcom-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We have signed a new agreement with Google and Broadcom for multiple gigawatts of next-generation TPU capacity that we expect to come online starting in 2027.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-cloud-2023",
    "claimId": "anthropic-cloud-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-partnership",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AWS will become Anthropic’s primary cloud provider",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-google-capacity-2026",
    "claimId": "anthropic-google-capacity-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-google-broadcom-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We have signed a new agreement with Google and Broadcom for multiple gigawatts of next-generation TPU capacity that we expect to come online starting in 2027.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-google-cloud-2023",
    "claimId": "anthropic-google-cloud-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-google-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic selected Google Cloud and planned GPU and TPU cluster use.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-google-nonexclusive-2024",
    "claimId": "anthropic-google-nonexclusive-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-cma-google-anthropic-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed page 5, paragraph 16(c)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The compute-supply arrangement was explicitly nonexclusive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-google-tpu-plan-2025",
    "claimId": "anthropic-google-tpu-plan-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-google-tpu-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we plan to expand our use of Google Cloud technologies, including up to one million TPUs, … expected to bring well over a gigawatt of capacity online in 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-rainier-2025",
    "claimId": "anthropic-rainier-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-q3-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Highlights since the previous earnings announcement, Project Rainier bullet",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Launched Project Rainier, a massive AI compute cluster containing nearly 500,000 Trainium2 chips, to build and deploy Anthropic’s leading Claude AI models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-anthropic-rsp-2023",
    "claimId": "anthropic-rsp-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Today, we’re publishing our Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-agent-card",
    "claimId": "assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-chatgpt-agent-system-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "contradicts",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), §5 Preparedness Framework, first paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The framework commits us to track and mitigate the risk of severe harm, including by implementing safeguards that sufficiently minimize the risk for highly capable models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-04 against the PDF served by OpenAI and the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-17 (same page and wording). OpenAI presents the framework as committing it to implement safeguards that sufficiently minimize the risk, corroborating the publisher position stated in the announcement; not independent proof of a guarantee or of effect. It predates Coggins et al. and is not a reply to them; the same section reports that OpenAI applied the rule to this launch, which this record does not assess. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-coggins-ceo",
    "claimId": "assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation",
    "sourceId": "source-coggins-pf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 11, Results, heading “Key result #3” and the following paragraph (arXiv:2509.24394v2; identical in v1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Key result #3) The Preparedness Framework allows the OpenAI CEO to deploy even more dangerous capabilities, especially if other developers do so.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the v2 PDF (arXiv:2509.24394v2, revised 2025-10-13); identical in v1 (2025-09-29). The following paragraph grounds it in the framework’s provisions that OpenAI Leadership can approve or reject the Safety Advisory Group’s recommendations and can unilaterally bypass them. The authors’ reading of the framework’s governance arrangements: evidence of the disagreement, not of what the framework says or how it is applied. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-coggins-conclusion",
    "claimId": "assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation",
    "sourceId": "source-coggins-pf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14, Conclusions, first sentence (arXiv:2509.24394v2; identical in v1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We conclude that OpenAI’s April 2025 Preparedness Framework does not guarantee any AI risk mitigation practices.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the v2 PDF (arXiv:2509.24394v2, revised 2025-10-13); identical in v1 (2025-09-29), and the paper’s title states the same conclusion. Recorded as context on 2026-10-04: the conclusion is framework-wide and rests also on evaluation scope and Medium capabilities, not only on deployment governance. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-openai",
    "claimId": "assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-v2-update",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "stronger requirements for what it means to “sufficiently minimize” those risks in practice",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt (mid-sentence) checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-16. OpenAI’s characterisation of its own update, published with the edition. Reclassified as context on 2026-10-04: it compares Version 2 with its predecessor (stronger requirements than before) and is compatible with the critics’ position; it does not say the rule binds OpenAI. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation-openai-high",
    "claimId": "assessed-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-mitigation",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-v2-update",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "contradicts",
    "locator": "Bullet “Clarified capability levels”, sentence beginning “Covered systems that reach High capability”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Covered systems that reach High capability must have safeguards that sufficiently minimize the associated risk of severe harm before they are deployed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-04 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-16. OpenAI’s stated predeployment requirement, scoped to covered systems that reach High capability: the publisher’s position, not independent evidence of compliance or of whether leadership’s authority can override it. Published with the edition, before the analysis; not a reply to it. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-alphafold-structure",
    "claimId": "atlas-alphafold-structure",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphafold-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The abstract identifies sequence-to-structure prediction as the research problem.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-alphago-rl",
    "claimId": "atlas-alphago-rl",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphago-zero",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “It is able to do this” and following paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account combines a neural network, search and repeated self-play updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-altman-departure",
    "claimId": "atlas-altman-departure",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-leadership",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph, beginning “The board of directors”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board announces Altman’s departure from the CEO role.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-altman-return",
    "claimId": "atlas-altman-return",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-return",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message from Sam to the company, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Altman states that he is returning as CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-david-silver-deepmind",
    "claimId": "atlas-david-silver-deepmind",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphafold-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Authors and Affiliations, entry 1 (DeepMind, London, UK)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "David Silver appears under the DeepMind affiliation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-deepmind-alphafold",
    "claimId": "atlas-deepmind-alphafold",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphafold-account",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dated heading and opening body paragraph after the later July 2022 update",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The original body presents AlphaFold’s protein-structure prediction research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-deepmind-alphafold-compute",
    "claimId": "atlas-deepmind-alphafold-compute",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphafold-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Methods → Training regimen, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors report using TPU v3 for training.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-deepmind-alphago",
    "claimId": "atlas-deepmind-alphago",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphago-zero",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, date and paragraphs beginning “Previous versions” and “It is able”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account describes replacing training on human games with self-play.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-deepmind-chinchilla",
    "claimId": "atlas-deepmind-chinchilla",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-chinchilla-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dated heading and research-paper link",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The research account presents the compute-optimal training study.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-deepmind-deep-rl",
    "claimId": "atlas-deepmind-deep-rl",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-deep-rl",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, date and first five body paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account describes DQN, experience replay and Atari learning.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-deepmind-drl-discusses",
    "claimId": "atlas-deepmind-drl-discusses",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-deep-rl",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs beginning “This paradigm” and “Previous attempts”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "DQN samples past experience to stabilize learning from rewards.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-deepmind-ethics-publication",
    "claimId": "atlas-deepmind-ethics-publication",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-deepmind-ethics",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, date and paragraph beginning “So today”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The post announces a unit to study and address AI’s social impacts.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-deepmind-feedback",
    "claimId": "atlas-deepmind-feedback",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-deepmind-feedback",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Date, title and paragraph beginning “The system”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account describes using a reward predictor to train an RL agent.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-ethics-unit",
    "claimId": "atlas-ethics-unit",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-deepmind-ethics",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “So today we’re launching”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ethics & Society is introduced as a new DeepMind research unit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-feedback-cites-paper",
    "claimId": "atlas-feedback-cites-paper",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-deepmind-feedback",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “The system”, linked paper title",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account explicitly links the human-preferences paper.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-feedback-credits-openai",
    "claimId": "atlas-feedback-credits-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-deepmind-feedback",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Notes, paragraph beginning “This research was done”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The notes identify an ongoing collaboration between researchers at DeepMind and OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-gdm-gemini-report",
    "claimId": "atlas-gdm-gemini-report",
    "sourceId": "source-gemini-launch-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introducing Gemini section, by Demis Hassabis; opening paragraphs and Gemini technical report link",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hassabis introduces Gemini as Google DeepMind CEO on behalf of the Gemini team and links the technical report.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Rechecked publisher identity against the original launch article. The arXiv author is the cross-Google Gemini team; this claim concerns the dated institutional introduction, not sole authorship of the report. No human review recorded."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-gdm-rsc",
    "claimId": "atlas-gdm-rsc",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-gdm-safety",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1, bullet beginning “Our dedicated internal governance body”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The response identifies the RSC as an internal body of senior leaders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-gdm-safety-response",
    "claimId": "atlas-gdm-safety-response",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-gdm-safety",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dated heading and introductory paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The response sets out the institution’s safety and responsibility approach.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-gym",
    "claimId": "atlas-gym",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-gym",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening two paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The release describes environments for developing and comparing RL algorithms.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-gym-rl",
    "claimId": "atlas-gym-rl",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-gym",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Gym is presented as a toolkit for RL research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-john-jumper-deepmind",
    "claimId": "atlas-john-jumper-deepmind",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphafold-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Authors and Affiliations, entry 1 (DeepMind, London, UK)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "John Jumper appears under the DeepMind affiliation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-jumper-alphafold",
    "claimId": "atlas-jumper-alphafold",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphafold-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Author list and Authors and Affiliations",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The author list credits John Jumper.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-jumper-gdm",
    "claimId": "atlas-jumper-gdm",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-jumper-gdm",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening body paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement calls Jumper a Google DeepMind Director.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-murati-interim",
    "claimId": "atlas-murati-interim",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-leadership",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph, last sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement appoints the CTO as interim CEO immediately.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-charter",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-charter",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-charter",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, introduction and four principle headings",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Charter identifies OpenAI’s mission and four guiding principles.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-launch",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-launch",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph beneath the contents; heading and date",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The opening identifies OpenAI as a nonprofit research company.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-lp",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, paragraphs beginning “We want to increase” and “The fundamental idea”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement introduces OpenAI LP, allowing capped investor and employee returns.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-pbc-plan",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-pbc-plan",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-pbc-plan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening bullet list, second and third bullets",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The updated plan proposes a PBC controlled by the nonprofit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-preferences",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-preferences",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-preferences",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs and date",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account presents learning from comparisons of proposed behaviours.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-recapitalization",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-recapitalization",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-recapitalization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph and paragraph beginning “The OpenAI Foundation controls”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account reports completion and names the nonprofit controller and public benefit corporation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-robotics",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-robotics",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-robotics",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph beginning “We’ve trained”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account describes training in simulation and automatic domain randomization for a robot hand.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-scaling",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-scaling",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-scaling",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, date and Read paper link",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated publication page identifies and links the scaling-laws paper.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-openai-superalignment",
    "claimId": "atlas-openai-superalignment",
    "sourceId": "source-superalignment-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The new team; first paragraph and co-lead paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement describes assembling the Superalignment team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-preferences-credits-deepmind",
    "claimId": "atlas-preferences-credits-deepmind",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-preferences",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph and final paragraph before Footnote",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI explicitly describes the research as collaboration with DeepMind’s safety team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-silver-alphago",
    "claimId": "atlas-silver-alphago",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-alphago-zero",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The byline credits David Silver and Demis Hassabis.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-silver-deep-rl",
    "claimId": "atlas-silver-deep-rl",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-deep-rl",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline below title",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The byline names David Silver.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-streams-transition",
    "claimId": "atlas-streams-transition",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-streams",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph; distinguish Notes update dated September 18, 2019",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The original announcement describes the planned move of the Streams team to Google.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-vaswani-attention",
    "claimId": "atlas-vaswani-attention",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, author block and equal-contribution footnote",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Vaswani appears in the author list; the footnote states equal contribution.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-atlas-vaswani-brain",
    "claimId": "atlas-vaswani-brain",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, author and affiliation block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Vaswani is listed under Google Brain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ba-toronto-professor-undated",
    "claimId": "ba-toronto-professor-undated",
    "sourceId": "source-ba-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page header, name/title/institution block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The header lists Ba as Assistant Professor at the University of Toronto.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-babuschkin-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "babuschkin-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "source-babuschkin-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The Journey, xAI paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Babuschkin describes co-founding xAI together with Musk.",
    "verification": "human_reviewed",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "reviewer": "futurelightcone",
    "note": "The reviewer explicitly reported personally inspecting Babuschkin’s own account and returned YES on 2026-09-25. Review establishes that he makes this first-person attribution, not independent confirmation of legal founding history or other passages on the page."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-babuschkin-deepmind-prior",
    "claimId": "babuschkin-deepmind-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-babuschkin-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The Journey, DeepMind paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "His career account places WaveNet and AlphaStar work at DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-babuschkin-openai-prior",
    "claimId": "babuschkin-openai-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-babuschkin-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The Journey, OpenAI paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "His account describes OpenAI work on reasoning and pretraining.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-brain-combined-2023",
    "claimId": "brain-combined-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-deepmind-combination",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staff message, paragraph beginning That’s why today",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Google Research’s Brain team is one of the two groups named in the combination.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-brain-unit-google-research-2017",
    "claimId": "brain-unit-google-research-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-brain-research-2017",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph beginning “Along with other teams within Google Research”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The team places itself alongside other teams within Google Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-brockman-openai-cto-2015",
    "claimId": "brockman-openai-cto-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "OpenAI section, paragraph naming the research director and CTO",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The launch text assigns the CTO role to Greg Brockman.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-brockman-stripe-cto-prior",
    "claimId": "brockman-stripe-cto-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "OpenAI section, CTO sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Brockman is described as previously holding the CTO role at Stripe.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-brown-openai-gpt3-prior",
    "claimId": "brown-openai-gpt3-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, Tom Brown row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Brown’s row records prior GPT-3 engineering leadership at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-capital-ii-anthropic-aws-nonexclusive-2024",
    "claimId": "capital-ii-anthropic-aws-nonexclusive-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-cma-amazon-anthropic-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Full text decision, p. 4, paragraph 12(b)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The compute agreement is non-exclusive and AWS is described as the primary provider.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct inspection of the cited passage; machine check only. Non-exclusivity coexists with AWS primary-provider status. It does not establish easy switching, provider shares or absence of dependence. The CMA decision did not decide material influence."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-capital-ii-anthropic-google-commitment-2024",
    "claimId": "capital-ii-anthropic-google-commitment-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-cma-google-anthropic-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Full text decision, p. 5, paragraph 16(c)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Google explained to the CMA that Anthropic made a compute commitment; monetary figures and duration are redacted.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct inspection of the cited passage; machine check only. The public decision redacts amounts and duration; no minimum spend, realised payment or investment-funded procurement is inferred. Separate from Google financing and model distribution."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-capital-ii-openai-azure-first-2026",
    "claimId": "capital-ii-openai-azure-first-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-openai-apr-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Amended Agreement Provides Long-Term Clarity, first bullet",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Microsoft describes Azure-first product distribution with a capability exception.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct inspection of the cited passage; machine check only. The stated exception is “unless Microsoft cannot and chooses not to support the necessary capabilities”. Preserve its conjunction; no broader exception inferred. Primary-provider status is not exclusivity. Mutable party announcement, not proof of delivery."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-capital-ii-openai-coreweave-expansion-2025",
    "claimId": "capital-ii-openai-coreweave-expansion-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-coreweave-q1-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Note 16 — Subsequent Events, printed p. 33, final paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "An additional May agreement reserves capacity, conditional on delivery and availability, with payments up to $4 billion through April 2029.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct inspection of the cited passage; machine check only. Conditional contract ceiling, not cash paid, recognised revenue or delivered capacity. Signing day is unspecified. Do not combine this ceiling with earlier commitments as realised spending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-capital-ii-openai-coreweave-security-2025",
    "claimId": "capital-ii-openai-coreweave-security-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-coreweave-q1-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Note 2 — Revenue, Strategic Customer Agreement, printed p. 15",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Upon default, OpenAI has security rights in the equity of the infrastructure SPV.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct inspection of the cited passage; machine check only. Conditional contract protection, not an occurred default, exercised lien or ownership transfer. The filing describes intended SPV borrowing, not completed project financing."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-capital-ii-openai-coreweave-termination-2025",
    "claimId": "capital-ii-openai-coreweave-termination-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-coreweave-q1-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Note 2 — Revenue, Strategic Customer Agreement, printed p. 15",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Repeated availability failures permit OpenAI to terminate some or all of its commitment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct inspection of the cited passage; machine check only. A contractual remedy, not evidence of failure or exercised termination. Applies to the March agreement; do not extend it to later orders without evidence."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-capital-ii-openai-multicloud-2026",
    "claimId": "capital-ii-openai-multicloud-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-openai-apr-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Amended Agreement Provides Long-Term Clarity, first bullet",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Microsoft describes permission for all OpenAI products to be served across cloud providers.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct inspection of the cited passage; machine check only. Party description of amended terms; not evidence that all products were deployed elsewhere. Does not cancel other Azure commitments. Retrieved page is mutable; historical expression is not independently authenticated."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-chris-olah-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "claimId": "chris-olah-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, Founded panel and Chris Olah row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2021 founding panel credits Chris Olah as a co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-christiano-openai-affiliation-2017",
    "claimId": "christiano-openai-affiliation-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-human-preferences-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, Paul F Christiano author-affiliation block; arXiv v1 stamp dated 12 Jun 2017",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Paul F Christiano is listed with OpenAI under the author name.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by a machine agent on 2026-10-15 in the arXiv v1 PDF, whose bytes match the hash recorded by the 2026-09-28 candidate check. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-christiano-us-aisi-head-of-ai-safety-2024",
    "claimId": "christiano-us-aisi-head-of-ai-safety-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-nist-us-aisi-leadership-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Raimondo named Paul Christiano as head of AI safety",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Verbatim quotation checked by a machine agent on 2026-10-15 against the current page, which the footer says was updated on 2026-04-08; the release-day text is not authenticated. An announcement documents the appointment announced, not service. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-clark-openai-policy-prior",
    "claimId": "clark-openai-policy-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-clark-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Biography, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Clark describes his pre-Anthropic position as OpenAI’s Policy Director.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-amazon-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-amazon",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of Code of Practice”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list as first published has 26 names, including “Amazon”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-amazon-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-amazon",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of the code of practice”, live page (last update 31 July 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The current list of 21 names still includes “Amazon”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-amazon-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-amazon",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-signing-qa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Answer to “What does signing the code imply in terms of compliance with the AI Act?”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The questions and answers say that any opt-out from chapters of the code loses the benefit of facilitating the demonstration of compliance in that respect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-anthropic-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-anthropic",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of Code of Practice”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list as first published has 26 names, including “Anthropic”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-anthropic-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-anthropic",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of the code of practice”, live page (last update 31 July 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The current list of 21 names still includes “Anthropic”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-anthropic-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-anthropic",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-signing-qa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Answer to “What does signing the code imply in terms of compliance with the AI Act?”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The questions and answers say that any opt-out from chapters of the code loses the benefit of facilitating the demonstration of compliance in that respect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-cohere",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of Code of Practice”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list as first published has 26 names, including “Cohere”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-cohere",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of the code of practice”, live page (last update 31 July 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The current list of 21 names still includes “Cohere”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-cohere",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-signing-qa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Answer to “What does signing the code imply in terms of compliance with the AI Act?”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The questions and answers say that any opt-out from chapters of the code loses the benefit of facilitating the demonstration of compliance in that respect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-declined-meta-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-declined-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-kaplan-eu-code-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Meta won’t be signing it",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-declined-meta-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-declined-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-cnbc-meta-eu-code-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Key points",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "CNBC reports that Meta Platforms said it would not sign the EU’s AI code of practice, citing a LinkedIn post by its global affairs chief Joel Kaplan.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-google-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-google",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of Code of Practice”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list as first published has 26 names, including “Google”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-google-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-google",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of the code of practice”, live page (last update 31 July 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The current list of 21 names still includes “Google”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-google-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-google",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-signing-qa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Answer to “What does signing the code imply in terms of compliance with the AI Act?”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The questions and answers say that any opt-out from chapters of the code loses the benefit of facilitating the demonstration of compliance in that respect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-ibm-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-ibm",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of Code of Practice”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list as first published has 26 names, including “IBM”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-ibm-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-ibm",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of the code of practice”, live page (last update 31 July 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The current list of 21 names still includes “IBM”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-ibm-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-ibm",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-signing-qa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Answer to “What does signing the code imply in terms of compliance with the AI Act?”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The questions and answers say that any opt-out from chapters of the code loses the benefit of facilitating the demonstration of compliance in that respect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-anthropic-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-intent-anthropic",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-eu-code-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "After review, Anthropic intends to sign the European Union's General-Purpose AI Code of Practice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-google-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-intent-google",
    "sourceId": "source-google-eu-code-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "in signing the European Union’s General Purpose AI Code of Practice",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-openai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-intent-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-eu-code-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph of the post",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "announcing our intention to sign the EU’s Code of Practice for General Purpose AI—subject to the current version being formally approved by the AI Board during its upcoming adequacy assessment",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-xai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-intent-xai",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-eu-code-post-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First sentence of the post",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "xAI says it supports AI safety and will be signing the Safety and Security chapter of the EU AI Act’s Code of Practice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-microsoft-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-microsoft",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of Code of Practice”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list as first published has 26 names, including “Microsoft”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-microsoft-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-microsoft",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of the code of practice”, live page (last update 31 July 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The current list of 21 names still includes “Microsoft”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-microsoft-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-microsoft",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-signing-qa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Answer to “What does signing the code imply in terms of compliance with the AI Act?”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The questions and answers say that any opt-out from chapters of the code loses the benefit of facilitating the demonstration of compliance in that respect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-mistral-ai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-mistral-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of Code of Practice”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list as first published has 26 names, including “Mistral AI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-mistral-ai-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-mistral-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of the code of practice”, live page (last update 31 July 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The current list of 21 names still includes “Mistral AI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-mistral-ai-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-mistral-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-signing-qa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Answer to “What does signing the code imply in terms of compliance with the AI Act?”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The questions and answers say that any opt-out from chapters of the code loses the benefit of facilitating the demonstration of compliance in that respect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-openai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of Code of Practice”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list as first published has 26 names, including “OpenAI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-openai-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Signatories of the code of practice”, live page (last update 31 July 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The current list of 21 names still includes “OpenAI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-openai-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-signing-qa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Answer to “What does signing the code imply in terms of compliance with the AI Act?”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The questions and answers say that any opt-out from chapters of the code loses the benefit of facilitating the demonstration of compliance in that respect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-published-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-news-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The European Commission has received the final version of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-published-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introductory paragraphs",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The code was published on July 10, 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-published-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-commission-opinion-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section 5 “Conclusion”, paragraph (57)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the Commission concludes that the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice adequately covers the obligations provided for in Articles 53 and 55 of the AI Act",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-taskforce",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-taskforce-vademecum-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "established by consensus of the attached list of Signatories to the Code (the ‘Signatories’) and agreed by the European AI Office",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-2",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-taskforce",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-taskforce-vademecum-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Point 1, paragraph 1, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Taskforce is chaired by the AI Office.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-3",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-taskforce",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-taskforce-vademecum-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Point 2, item (b)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "to provide input on guidance documents produced by the AI Office that are relevant to the Code",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-4",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-taskforce",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page-taskforce",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Introductory section, paragraph on the Taskforce",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Vademecum contains the rules of procedure and the list of members.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-5",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-taskforce",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page-taskforce",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Introductory section, paragraph on the Taskforce",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Signatories of the Code have established the Signatory Taskforce, chaired by the AI Office, to facilitate a coherent application of the Code.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-eu-code-xai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-eu-code-xai",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Sentence beginning “In addition,” after the list of signatories",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "xAI signed up to the Safety and Security Chapter",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-faif-2026-eu-code-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-faif-2026-eu-code",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2.1 “Risk Identification”, footnote 2 (PDF p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Following the Safety and Security Chapter of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice developed under the EU AI Act.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1 “Introduction”, list of frontier AI laws (PDF p. 3; printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Under the European Union’s General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (the EU CoP), this FGF serves as our publicly available summary of OpenAI’s Safety & Security Framework",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-meta-faf-v1-1-seoul-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-meta-faf-v1-1-seoul",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1.1 “Scope”, first sentence (PDF p. 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In line with the Frontier AI Safety Commitments, which Meta signed in May 2024, our Frontier AI Framework relates to our forthcoming most advanced models and systems",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13 that the source cites. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-ms-fgf-2025-seoul-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-ms-fgf-2025-seoul",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1, first paragraph, second sentence (PDF p. 3; printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The framework has its genesis in the voluntary Frontier AI Safety Commitments that Microsoft and fifteen other AI labs made in May 2024",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-ms-fgf-2026-eu-code-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-ms-fgf-2026-eu-code",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Appendix II “Change log”, February 2026 entry (PDF p. 16)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "One year update following finalization of the EU Code of Practice for General Purpose AI (CoP), NY RAISE Act and CA Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-ms-fgf-2026-seoul-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-ms-fgf-2026-seoul",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1, first paragraph, second sentence (PDF p. 3; printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The framework has its genesis in the voluntary Frontier AI Safety Commitments that Microsoft and fifteen other AI labs made in May 2024",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-rsp-2023-wh-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-rsp-2023-wh",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “ASL-2 Commitments”, deployment measures, final paragraph (PDF p. 6)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our ASL-2 deployment measures overlap substantially with the White House voluntary commitments that we and other companies made in July, which we also continue to maintain",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-0-seoul-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-rsp-v2-0-seoul",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, final paragraph (PDF p. 6; printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This policy also helps satisfy our Voluntary White House Commitments (2023) and Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-0-wh-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-rsp-v2-0-wh",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, final paragraph (PDF p. 6; printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This policy also helps satisfy our Voluntary White House Commitments (2023) and Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-1-seoul-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-rsp-v2-1-seoul",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, final paragraph (PDF p. 6; printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This policy also helps satisfy our Voluntary White House Commitments (2023) and Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-1-wh-1",
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    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, final paragraph (PDF p. 6; printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This policy also helps satisfy our Voluntary White House Commitments (2023) and Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-2-seoul-1",
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    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, final paragraph (PDF p. 6; printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This policy also helps satisfy our Voluntary White House Commitments (2023) and Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The PDF text layer splits this sentence into runs without spaces; it was matched with spaces ignored. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-2-wh-1",
    "claimId": "cm-link-rsp-v2-2-wh",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, final paragraph (PDF p. 6; printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This policy also helps satisfy our Voluntary White House Commitments (2023) and Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The PDF text layer splits this sentence into runs without spaces; it was matched with spaces ignored. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-amazon-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-amazon",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Amazon”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-anthropic-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-anthropic",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Anthropic”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-cohere-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-cohere",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Cohere”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-g42-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-g42",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “G42”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-google-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-google",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Google”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-ibm-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-ibm",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “IBM”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-inflection-ai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-inflection-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Inflection AI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-magic-ai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-magic-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second list of organisations, introduced as added to the existing list",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The live page lists “Magic” among four organisations added to the existing list of organisations that have agreed to the commitments.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-magic-ai-2",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-magic-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Change history (“Updates to this page”), entry of 7 February 2025",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The change history records that on 7 February 2025 additional organisations who have agreed to the commitments were added to the existing list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-meta-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Meta”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-microsoft-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-microsoft",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Microsoft”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-minimax-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-minimax",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second list of organisations, introduced as added to the existing list",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The live page lists “Minimax” among four organisations added to the existing list of organisations that have agreed to the commitments.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-minimax-2",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-minimax",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Change history (“Updates to this page”), entry of 7 February 2025",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The change history records that on 7 February 2025 additional organisations who have agreed to the commitments were added to the existing list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-mistral-ai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-mistral-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Mistral AI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-naver-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-naver",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Naver”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-nvidia-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-nvidia",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second list of organisations, introduced as added to the existing list",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The live page lists “NVIDIA” among four organisations added to the existing list of organisations that have agreed to the commitments.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-nvidia-2",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-nvidia",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Change history (“Updates to this page”), entry of 7 February 2025",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The change history records that on 7 February 2025 additional organisations who have agreed to the commitments were added to the existing list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-openai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “OpenAI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-published-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-published",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Publication page and change history",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publication page, from the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, records first publication on 21 May 2024 and an update on 7 February 2025 adding organisations to the list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-published-2",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-published",
    "sourceId": "source-uk-seoul-press-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "First body paragraph after the summary points",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The press release says the commitments were agreed with 16 companies on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit, Tuesday 21 May.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-samsung-electronics-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-samsung-electronics",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Samsung Electronics”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-technology-innovation-institute-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-technology-innovation-institute",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Technology Innovation Institute”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-xai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-xai",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “xAI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-zero-one-ai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-zero-one-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second list of organisations, introduced as added to the existing list",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The live page lists “01.ai” among four organisations added to the existing list of organisations that have agreed to the commitments.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-zero-one-ai-2",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-zero-one-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Change history (“Updates to this page”), entry of 7 February 2025",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The change history records that on 7 February 2025 additional organisations who have agreed to the commitments were added to the existing list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-seoul-zhipu-1",
    "claimId": "cm-seoul-zhipu",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Zhipu.ai”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-amazon-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-amazon",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph after the two subheadings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-07-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-anthropic-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-anthropic",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph after the two subheadings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-07-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-anthropic-2",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-anthropic",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “ASL-2 Commitments”, deployment measures, final paragraph (PDF p. 6)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The policy says its ASL-2 deployment measures overlap substantially with the White House voluntary commitments that Anthropic and other companies made in July, which it continues to maintain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-google-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-google",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph after the two subheadings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-07-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-inflection-ai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-inflection-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph after the two subheadings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-07-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-meta-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph after the two subheadings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-07-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-microsoft-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-microsoft",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph after the two subheadings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-07-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-openai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph after the two subheadings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-07-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-published-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-published",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third body paragraph after the two subheadings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "These commitments, which the companies have chosen to undertake immediately",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-07-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-published-2",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-07-published",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Pages 1–4",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The PDF has a one-page preamble followed by a list headed “Voluntary AI Commitments” with eight numbered commitments under the headings Safety (1–2), Security (3–4) and Trust (5–8).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-adobe-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-adobe",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-cohere-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-cohere",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-ibm-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-ibm",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-nvidia-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-nvidia",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-palantir-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-palantir",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-published-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-published",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "secured a second round of voluntary commitments from eight companies",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-published-2",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-published",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Pages 1–3",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The three-page PDF is headed “Voluntary AI Commitments” and has an introductory paragraph, a scope clause and eight numbered commitments under the headings Safety, Security and Trust.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-salesforce-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-salesforce",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-scale-ai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-scale-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-stability-ai-1",
    "claimId": "cm-wh-2023-09-stability-ai",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-factsheet-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-alibaba-budget",
    "claimId": "cn-alibaba-budget",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-alibaba-budget",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph beginning 阿里巴巴集團宣佈",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Alibaba plans at least RMB 380 billion in cloud and AI infrastructure spending during the next three years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-alibaba-cloud-unit",
    "claimId": "cn-alibaba-cloud-unit",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-alibaba-results",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "THE RESTRUCTURING → Business Group Directors and CEOs; opening paragraphs and Cloud Intelligence Group row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Alibaba describes itself as holding company of six groups and lists Cloud Intelligence Group, including cloud, AI and DingTalk.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Original English issuer statement checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted; no independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-alibaba-qwen3-access",
    "claimId": "cn-alibaba-qwen3-access",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-alibaba-qwen3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Open Access to Drive Innovation, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Models are available for download; Model Studio API access will be available soon.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-alibaba-reorganisation",
    "claimId": "cn-alibaba-reorganisation",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-alibaba-reorganisation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening plan paragraph, numbered business groups and paragraph beginning Each business group",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The plan gives six groups their own CEOs and boards and permits potential outside capital and IPOs, except for Taobao Tmall.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Original English issuer statement checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted; no independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-chatglm-rlhf",
    "claimId": "cn-chatglm-rlhf",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-chatglm",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§1 Introduction, paragraph beginning Following this",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors say ChatGPT motivated their subsequent use of SFT and RLHF.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-deepseek-h800",
    "claimId": "cn-deepseek-h800",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-v3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§3.1 Compute Clusters, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "V3 training used a cluster equipped with 2,048 H800 GPUs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-deepseek-r1",
    "claimId": "cn-deepseek-r1",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-r1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, DeepSeek-AI byline and v1 dateline",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "DeepSeek-AI presents its R1 research report.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-deepseek-r1-license",
    "claimId": "cn-deepseek-r1-license",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-r1-readme",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "README.md lines 209–214, §7 License; contrast header lines 35–40",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The licence section states MIT for code and weights, then specifies the distilled models’ Qwen and Llama origins and licences.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-deepseek-v3",
    "claimId": "cn-deepseek-v3",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-v3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, DeepSeek-AI byline and arXiv v1 dateline",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "DeepSeek-AI is the institutional author of the V3 report.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-1",
    "claimId": "cn-genai-measures-issued",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Order text, first paragraph, last clause",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "现予公布，自2023年8月15日起施行",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-2",
    "claimId": "cn-genai-measures-issued",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Order text, date line",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "2023年7月10日",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-3",
    "claimId": "cn-genai-measures-issued",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Entry into force: Article 24 (第二十四条)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "本办法自2023年8月15日起施行。",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-genai-measures-scope-1",
    "claimId": "cn-genai-measures-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 2 (第二条), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "利用生成式人工智能技术向中华人民共和国境内公众提供生成文本、图片、音频、视频等内容的服务（以下称生成式人工智能服务），适用本办法。",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-genai-measures-security-assessment-1",
    "claimId": "cn-genai-measures-security-assessment",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 17 (第十七条)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "提供具有舆论属性或者社会动员能力的生成式人工智能服务的，应当按照国家有关规定开展安全评估，并按照《互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》履行算法备案和变更、注销备案手续。",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-h800-nvidia",
    "claimId": "cn-h800-nvidia",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-v3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§3.1 Compute Clusters, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The cluster’s GPUs are identified as NVIDIA H800.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-high-flyer-backing",
    "claimId": "cn-high-flyer-backing",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-liang-interview",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§1, answer to 那研究经费哪里来",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Liang names High-Flyer as one financial backer and describes available research budgets.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-jingren-zhou-alibaba",
    "claimId": "cn-jingren-zhou-alibaba",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page author list and Qwen Team / Alibaba Group affiliation",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Jingren Zhou appears in the report’s author list under that affiliation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-jingren-zhou-qwen",
    "claimId": "cn-jingren-zhou-qwen",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page author list",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Jingren Zhou is a named author.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-junyang-lin-alibaba",
    "claimId": "cn-junyang-lin-alibaba",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page author list and Qwen Team / Alibaba Group affiliation",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Junyang Lin appears in the report’s author list under that affiliation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-junyang-lin-qwen",
    "claimId": "cn-junyang-lin-qwen",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page author list",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Junyang Lin is a named author.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-keg-tsinghua",
    "claimId": "cn-keg-tsinghua",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-keg-search",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title and paragraph quoting 李涓子 beginning 知识工程实验室",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The department describes KEG as a long-standing computer-science research team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-liang-deepseek",
    "claimId": "cn-liang-deepseek",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-liang-interview",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§1 做研究，做探索, first answer beginning 我们做大模型",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Liang says they separately established a new company called DeepSeek.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-liang-high-flyer",
    "claimId": "cn-liang-high-flyer",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-liang-interview",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, paragraph beginning 而更关键的秘密",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction names Liang as High-Flyer’s founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-liang-v3",
    "claimId": "cn-liang-v3",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-v3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Contributors list, entry Wenfeng Liang",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The contributor list includes Wenfeng Liang.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-qwen-alibaba",
    "claimId": "cn-qwen-alibaba",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page author affiliation, Qwen Team / Alibaba Group",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report places Qwen Team and Alibaba Group together in its author affiliation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-qwen-ppo",
    "claimId": "cn-qwen-ppo",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§3.2 Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback, opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors identify PPO, citing Schulman et al. (2017), for reinforcement learning.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-qwen-report",
    "claimId": "cn-qwen-report",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, institutional byline and abstract",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Qwen Team presents its language-model training and alignment programme.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-qwen25-release",
    "claimId": "cn-qwen25-release",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen25",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page title, September 19, 2024 dateline and Qwen Team byline",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Qwen Team announces the Qwen2.5 family.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-qwen3-license",
    "claimId": "cn-qwen3-license",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-qwen3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "引言, paragraph beginning 我们开源了两个 MoE 模型的权重",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Two MoE and six dense models are listed as released under Apache 2.0.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-r1-qwen",
    "claimId": "cn-r1-qwen",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-r1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§2.4 Distillation, first two paragraphs; References, Qwen (2024b)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The section names Qwen2.5 models and cites Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-r1-rl",
    "claimId": "cn-r1-rl",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-r1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§2.1 Overview; §2.2 and §2.3",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "R1-Zero applies reinforcement learning directly; R1 begins from a checkpoint fine-tuned on cold-start examples.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-tang-chatglm",
    "claimId": "cn-tang-chatglm",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-chatglm",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote 1, alphabetically ordered Team GLM list",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The team list includes Jie Tang.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-tang-tsinghua",
    "claimId": "cn-tang-tsinghua",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-zhipu-education",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Final attendance paragraph, 清华大学计算机系教授唐杰",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Tang Jie is named as a Tsinghua computer-science professor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-tsinghua-chatglm",
    "claimId": "cn-tsinghua-chatglm",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-chatglm",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page Team GLM byline and two affiliations",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Tsinghua University is listed alongside Zhipu AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-wang-zhipu",
    "claimId": "cn-wang-zhipu",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-keg-search",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph, 智谱AI CEO王绍兰",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Wang Shaolan attended the event as Zhipu CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-zhang-zhipu",
    "claimId": "cn-zhang-zhipu",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-zhipu-education",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph, 首席执行官（CEO）张鹏",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Zhang Peng attended the August 15 ceremony as Zhipu CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-zhipu-chatglm",
    "claimId": "cn-zhipu-chatglm",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-chatglm",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page Team GLM byline and two affiliations",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report identifies Zhipu AI and Tsinghua University as its institutional affiliations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-zhipu-convertible",
    "claimId": "cn-zhipu-convertible",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-zhipu-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Appendix VI, printed VI-14, material contracts clause (s); PDF page 486 of 504",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The fund agreed on March 17, 2025 to provide the company a convertible loan with RMB 400 million principal.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-zhipu-glm45-license",
    "claimId": "cn-zhipu-glm45-license",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-glm45-readme",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "README_zh.md, 模型介绍, paragraph beginning 我们已开源了",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The listed GLM-4.5 variants use MIT licensing and permit commercial use and further development.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-zhipu-keg-origin",
    "claimId": "cn-zhipu-keg-origin",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-zhipu-profile",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于智谱, opening sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The profile identifies KEG research results as the origin of Zhipu.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cn-zhipu-profile",
    "claimId": "cn-zhipu-profile",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-zhipu-profile",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于智谱, opening paragraph; 发展历程, 2019 entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The company says it was established in 2019 from KEG research results.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-colossus-nvidia-2024",
    "claimId": "colossus-nvidia-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-nvidia-colossus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "comprising 100,000 NVIDIA Hopper GPUs",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-altman-board-departure-2023-1",
    "claimId": "cs-altman-board-departure-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-leadership-transition-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "will depart as CEO and leave the board of directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-11-17. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-altman-board-return-2024-1",
    "claimId": "cs-altman-board-return-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-review-completed-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Sam Altman, as CEO, will rejoin”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Sam Altman, as CEO, will rejoin the OpenAI Board of Directors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-03-08. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2021-1",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-legal-form-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2021-01-26",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, filing stamp and title",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The stamp reads State of Delaware, Secretary of State, Division of Corporations, Delivered and FILED 01:04 PM 01/26/2021, SR 20210225968, File Number 4860621, above the title Certificate of Incorporation of Anthropic, PBC, a Delaware Public Benefit Corporation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2021-2",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-legal-form-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2021-01-26",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article III (page 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The specific public benefit that the Corporation will promote is to responsibly develop and maintain advanced AI for the cultural, social and technological improvement of humanity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-1",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article III (page 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The specific public benefit that the Corporation will promote is to responsibly develop and maintain advanced AI for the long term benefit of humanity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-2",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2021-05-24",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article III (page 1)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Article III states the specific public benefit as responsibly developing and maintaining advanced AI for the long term benefit of humanity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-3",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Recital 2 (page 1)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The certificate recites that the corporation’s certificate of incorporation was originally filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 26, 2021.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021-1",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2021-05-24",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article IX(A) (page 14)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the exclusive power to approve or reject candidates for nomination for election by the stockholders or appointment by the Board of Directors as a director of the Corporation (except as set forth in the Voting Agreement)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021-2",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2021-05-24",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(D) (page 14)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A candidate for director must receive the Long-Term Benefit Committee’s prior approval, except the directors in office as of May 2021 and directors duly elected as Series A, Common or CEO Directors under the Voting Agreement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021-3",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbc-director-approval-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Footnote 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic says an earlier version of the Trust, then called the Long-Term Benefit Committee, was written into its Series A investment documents in 2021 and was not slated to elect its first director until 2023.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent-1",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article IV(D)5(a) “Protective Provisions” (page 19)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the written consent or affirmative vote of the holders of all of the then-outstanding shares of Class T Common Stock",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent-2",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article IV(D)5(a)(i)–(iii) (page 19)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The consent is required to amend Article IV(D) or the Class T director and phase-in definitions or otherwise adversely affect Class T rights; to alter the board’s legal powers so that another person or body exercises them; or to change the authorised number of directors, except an increase in which at least half of the new seats are elected by Class T holders; acts without it are null and void.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-1",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “A Corporate Governance Experiment”, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“failsafe” provisions that allow changes to the Trust and its powers without the consent of the Trustees if sufficiently large supermajorities of the stockholders agree",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-2",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “LTBT: Basic Structure and Features”, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "in any event, the Trust will elect a majority of the board within 4 years",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-3",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The post lists Jason Matheny, Kanika Bahl, Neil Buddy Shah (chair), Paul Christiano and Zach Robinson as the initial Trustees, says the board chose them, and says that Trustees serve one-year terms and future Trustees will be elected by a vote of the Trustees.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors-1",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2023-03-31",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)4(b) (page 20)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the Electing Class T Holders, exclusively and as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect three directors of the Corporation",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors-2",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2023-03-31",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(v) (page 21)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“First Phase-In Date” means September 6, 2023;",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors-3",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “LTBT: Basic Structure and Features”, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Class T stock grants the Trust the authority to elect and remove a number of Anthropic’s board members that will phase in according to time- and funding-based milestones",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors-4",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-elects-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)2–4 (page 22)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2025 certificate keeps the same allocation: one, then two, then three of five directors elected by the Electing Class T Holders as a separate class.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-removes-directors-1",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-removes-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)7 “Director Removal” (page 23)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Any director elected as provided in Article VIII(B) may be removed at any time without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of the shares of the class or series of capital stock entitled to elect such director or directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-removes-directors-2",
    "claimId": "cs-anthropic-ltbt-removes-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2023-03-31",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)7 (page 21)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2023 certificate contains the same director-removal provision.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-1",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “LTBT: Basic Structure and Features”, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Trust’s arrangements are designed to insulate the Trustees from financial interest in Anthropic and to grant them sufficient independence to balance the interests of the public alongside the interests of Anthropic’s stockholders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from supporting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-2",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-bernanke-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Anthropic is a Public Benefit Corporation”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The LTBT exists to help the company responsibly maintain that balance over the long term, providing a check on how Anthropic develops and deploys AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from supporting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-3",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence",
    "sourceId": "source-ailabwatch-ltbt-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Conclusion”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Public information is consistent with the Trust being quite subordinate to stockholders, likely to lose their powers if they do anything stockholders dislike.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-4",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence",
    "sourceId": "source-hls-ben-jerrys-risk-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Anthropic’s structure, we explain”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "That switch makes Anthropic’s guardians, unlike OpenAI’s, only partly insulated from investors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-5",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence",
    "sourceId": "source-hls-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Body paragraph beginning “The Trustees’ independence is further balanced by accountability”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the Trust Agreement also authorizes the Trust to be enforced by the company and by groups of the company’s stockholders who have held a sufficient percentage of the company’s equity for a sufficient period of time",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Written by Anthropic’s outside counsel for the arrangement. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-6",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-voluntary-commitments-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Corporate Governance and Financing Transparency”, second paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Trust holds the authority to elect — and over time to appoint a majority of — the members of our Board of Directors, helping ensure our mission is insulated from short-term commercial and shareholder pressures.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2026-09-29 (20:14 UTC), which carries the same “Last updated July 23, 2026” line; read in a browser because direct retrieval of the capture was rate-limited. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. The page changes over time; the passage is cited from the version marked “Last updated July 23, 2026”. Its “over time” wording postdates the April 2026 announcement that Trust-appointed directors already formed a majority."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence-7",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-anthropic-ltbt-independence",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-narasimhan-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "With Narasimhan's appointment, Trust-appointed directors now make up a majority of the Board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-14. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. The same passage supports the separate appointment record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-1",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "List under “With our updated structure, announced on October 28, 2025”, third item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The OpenAI Foundation continues to control the OpenAI Group.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-10-29. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from supporting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-2",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control",
    "sourceId": "source-nfpg-november-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section I, item 2 “Nonprofit control”, “Our assessment”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "While a significant downgrade from the nonprofit’s management-level control of OpenAI’s previous commercial entity, these are meaningful improvements from the original proposal.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-3",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control",
    "sourceId": "source-nfpg-november-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section I, item 2 “Nonprofit control”, paragraph beginning “Although the nonprofit’s more-general power to hire and fire”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the directors on both boards end up being loyal primarily to the PBC, the nonprofit’s power to hire and fire PBC directors—the basis of its nominal control of the PBC—would be effectively meaningless.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-4",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control",
    "sourceId": "source-calmatters-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Second paragraph after the summary, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The ChatGPT maker is putting its nonprofit arm nominally in control of the for-profit entity, but there are numerous ways the for-profit company could end up calling the shots, these people said.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-5",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control",
    "sourceId": "source-delaware-ag-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph (page 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "with the NFP retaining control of the PBC in accordance with the Representations herein",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-6",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-recapitalization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Mission at the center”, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The OpenAI Foundation controls the for-profit business, which was established in 2019, keeping our mission at the center.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-10-28 (13:26 UTC), read in a browser because the capture's raw replay holds no article text. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. Written by Bret Taylor as chair of OpenAI’s board."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-7",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-recapitalization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Mission at the center”, third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This recapitalization maintains the strongest representation of mission-focused governance in the industry today.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-10-28 (13:26 UTC), read in a browser because the capture's raw replay holds no article text. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. Written by Bret Taylor as chair of OpenAI’s board."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-8",
    "claimId": "cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control",
    "sourceId": "source-hls-ben-jerrys-risk-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “OpenAI’s 2025 restructuring, we show”, third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But it remains controlled by the nonprofit (now renamed OpenAI Foundation) which appoints every PBC director, holds veto rights over major transactions, and (through the Foundation’s Safety and Security Committee) can block any “PBC actions relating to safety and security.”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-11. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. The authors’ analysis, not the Forum’s or Harvard’s position."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-brockman-chair-departure-2023-1",
    "claimId": "cs-brockman-chair-departure-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-leadership-transition-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “As a part of this transition”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Greg Brockman will be stepping down as chairman of the board and will remain in his role at the company, reporting to the CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-11-17. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-brockman-chair-departure-2023-2",
    "claimId": "cs-brockman-chair-departure-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-review-completed-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Summary of WilmerHale review & findings”, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s summary refers to a review of the events concerning the 17 November 2023 removal of Sam Altman and Greg Brockman from the OpenAI board of directors and Altman’s termination as CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-christiano-anthropic-ltbt-trustee-1",
    "claimId": "cs-christiano-anthropic-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list of initial Trustees includes Paul Christiano, described as founder of the Alignment Research Center.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-christiano-anthropic-ltbt-trustee-2",
    "claimId": "cs-christiano-anthropic-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote on changes in the Trust’s composition (live page)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The note says Paul Christiano stepped down in April 2024 to take a new role as the Head of AI Safety at the U.S. AI Safety Institute.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-christiano-openai-foundation-board-2026-1",
    "claimId": "cs-christiano-openai-foundation-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-christiano-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We’re announcing the appointment of Paul Christiano to the OpenAI Foundation Board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-christiano-openai-foundation-board-2026-2",
    "claimId": "cs-christiano-openai-foundation-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-christiano-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First and second body paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The post says he will be a non-voting observer on the OpenAI Group PBC board and will join the Foundation board’s Safety and Security Committee, chaired by Zico Kolter.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-dangelo-initial-board-2023-1",
    "claimId": "cs-dangelo-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Message from Sam to the company”, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sam Altman’s message names Adam D’Angelo, with Bret Taylor (chair) and Larry Summers, as the new initial board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-dangelo-initial-board-2023-2",
    "claimId": "cs-dangelo-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, in the Internet Archive capture of 2019-03-11",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2019 post lists the nonprofit’s board as the employees Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever and Sam Altman and the non-employees Adam D’Angelo, Holden Karnofsky, Reid Hoffman, Sue Yoon and Tasha McCauley.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The live page gives a different non-employee list with a footnote dating it to 11 March 2019; the capture is used here. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025-1",
    "claimId": "cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-delaware-ag-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Final paragraph (page 7)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the Attorney General shall not object to the Recapitalization",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025-2",
    "claimId": "cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-delaware-ag-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs (pages 1–2) and final paragraph (pages 6–7)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The letter makes the non-objection contingent on fairness opinions from the financial advisors of the nonprofit’s board and of the Attorney General, relies on information and listed representations from OpenAI, and is conditioned on no material change, no excluded material facts and approval by the nonprofit’s board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025-3",
    "claimId": "cs-delaware-ag-openai-statement-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-california-ag-openai-mou-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Recitals and paragraphs 2 and 22",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The California memorandum records the nonprofit’s retention of control over the PBC through Class N stock among OpenAI’s representations and states that, on conditions including approval by the nonprofit’s board, the California Attorney General shall not object to the recapitalization.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-hastings-anthropic-board-2025-1",
    "claimId": "cs-hastings-anthropic-board-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-hastings-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "has been appointed to Anthropic's board of directors by our Long Term Benefit Trust",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-kreps-anthropic-board-2024-1",
    "claimId": "cs-kreps-anthropic-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-kreps-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Jay was appointed to the board by Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-kreps-anthropic-board-2024-company-2026",
    "claimId": "cs-kreps-anthropic-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-company-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Governance”, list “Anthropic Board of Directors”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list on Anthropic’s Company page retrieved on 2026-10-15 names Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Yasmin Razavi, Reed Hastings, Chris Liddell and Vas Narasimhan; Jay Kreps is not among them.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Yasmin Razavi, Reed Hastings, Chris Liddell” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review. Added to this existing record at the lab genealogy admission of 2026-10-17 (maintainer decision 9); the absence of a name from a current page is not a statement of departure.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-narasimhan-anthropic-board-2026-1",
    "claimId": "cs-narasimhan-anthropic-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-narasimhan-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Vas Narasimhan has been appointed to Anthropic's Board of Directors by the Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-narasimhan-anthropic-board-2026-2",
    "claimId": "cs-narasimhan-anthropic-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-narasimhan-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "With Narasimhan's appointment, Trust-appointed directors now make up a majority of the Board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-990-2019-gp-llc-controls-lp-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-990-2019-gp-llc-controls-lp",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-990-2019-schedule-r",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Schedule R, Part III, line (1), columns (a), (d) and (j)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Part III lists OpenAI LP (EIN 83-1960637) as a related organisation taxable as a partnership, gives OpenAI GP LLC as its direct controlling entity and answers “Yes” in the general-or-managing-partner column.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-990-2019-inc-controls-gp-llc-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-990-2019-inc-controls-gp-llc",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-990-2019-schedule-r",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Schedule R, Part I, line (1)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Part I lists OpenAI GP LLC (primary activity: research and technology; legal domicile code CA) as a disregarded entity whose direct controlling entity is OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-990-2024-schedule-r",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Schedule R, Part III, line (2); Part I, line (1)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Part III lists “OpenAI Global LLC & Disregarded SMLLC” (EIN 92-3266370) with direct controlling entity OpenAI GP LLC and answers “Yes” in the general-or-managing-partner column; Part I lists OpenAI GP LLC as a disregarded entity whose direct controlling entity is OpenAI Foundation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global",
    "sourceId": "source-cma-microsoft-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Footnote 5 (to paragraph 19)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "After a redaction, footnote 5 describes a newly formed holding entity named OpenAI Global, LLC, which functions as the holding company of OpenAI (defined in the decision as OpenAI OpCo LLC).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our Board”, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the OpenAI Foundation appoints all members of the board of directors of OpenAI Group and can replace directors at any time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-10-29. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section IV.2(b)(i) (page 4)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Class N stock votes in director elections, and while it is held by OpenAI Foundation, Class A holders cannot vote in them; the Class N shares carry at least 66.67% of the voting power where Class B stock is outstanding.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors-3",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-foundation-elects-pbc-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-delaware-ag-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Representation 1 (page 2)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The letter records OpenAI’s representation that, so long as the nonprofit holds Class N Common Stock, its board will have the sole power to appoint, and the power to remove, members of the PBC’s board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section IV.2(c) (page 5)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "While Class N stock is issued, outstanding and held by OpenAI Foundation, five listed actions require the prior written approval of the Class N holder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc",
    "sourceId": "source-delaware-ag-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Representation 5 (pages 2–3)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The letter records the same approval rights as OpenAI’s representation, adding amendments to the PBC’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-foundation-removes-pbc-directors-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-foundation-removes-pbc-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section V.3 (page 24)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Directors may be removed with or without cause by the vote of the Class N holder while Class N shares are outstanding, or by two-thirds of the other voting stock, limited to one-third of the board in any twelve months.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-foundation-removes-pbc-directors-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-foundation-removes-pbc-directors",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our Board”, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI states that the Foundation holds special voting and governance rights through which it can replace OpenAI Group’s directors at any time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-gp-llc-manages-opco-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-gp-llc-manages-opco",
    "sourceId": "source-cma-microsoft-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 21(a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the strategic direction, management, and day-to-day operation of OpenAI is controlled by OpenAI GP LLC, as the Manager of OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-gp-llc-manages-opco-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-gp-llc-manages-opco",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-opco-disclosure-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Page 3 of 4, lines 3–4",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI OpCo states that OpenAI, Inc. and OpenAI GP, L.L.C. are its parent companies and that Microsoft Corporation has an ownership interest of 10% or more.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-group-pbc-legal-form-2025-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-group-pbc-legal-form-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, filing stamp and title",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The stamp reads State of Delaware, Secretary of State, Division of Corporations, Delivered 08:06 AM 10/28/2025, FILED 08:07 AM 10/28/2025, SR 20254387187, File Number 10381551; the title reads Certificate of Incorporation of OpenAI Group PBC, Delaware Public Benefit Corporation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-group-pbc-legal-form-2025-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-group-pbc-legal-form-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article III, first paragraph (page 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Corporation shall be a public benefit corporation as contemplated by Subchapter XV of the DGCL",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-990-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Form 990 header: items B (name change), C (name of organisation), I (tax-exempt status), K (form of organisation), L (year of formation) and M (state of legal domicile)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The header marks section 501(c)(3) status and the corporation form, gives 2015 as the year of formation and DE as the state of legal domicile, names the filer “OpenAI Foundation fka OpenAI Inc” and has the name-change box checked; the amended-return box is not checked.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-990-2024-schedule-o",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Schedule O, explanation for Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI Inc. changed its name to OpenAI Foundation as of October 28,2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Quoted as filed, including the missing space after the comma. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024-3",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-inc-legal-form-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-990-2024-schedule-o",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Schedule O, explanations for Form 990, Part VI, Section A, lines 6, 7a and 7b",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The members of the organisation are the individuals who serve from time to time as its directors; the members elect the directors and approve amendments to the governing documents and certain material transactions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-lp-announced-2019-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-lp-announced-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, paragraph beginning “We want to increase our ability to raise capital”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "create OpenAI LP as a hybrid of a for-profit and nonprofit",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2019-03-11, where the sentence continues with straight quotation marks around “capped-profit”. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-lp-announced-2019-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-lp-announced-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “The mission comes first”, paragraph beginning “As mentioned above”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Returns for our first round of investors are capped at 100x their investment",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2019-03-11. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “The mission comes first”, paragraph beginning “OpenAI LP’s primary fiduciary obligation”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the company is controlled by OpenAI Nonprofit’s board",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2019-03-11. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “The mission comes first”, paragraph beginning “Only a minority of board members”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "only board members without such stakes can vote on decisions where the interests of limited partners and OpenAI Nonprofit’s mission may conflict",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2019-03-11. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019-3",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-lp-board-control-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Caption below the image of the “purple box” from the partnership paperwork",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The general partner refers to OpenAI Nonprofit (whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2019-03-11. Context for which entity the paperwork calls the general partner. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-lp-to-opco-2023-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-lp-to-opco-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-opco-disclosure-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 3 of 4, lines 1–2 (statement under Rule 7.1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI, L.P. recently changed its name to OpenAI OpCo, L.L.C.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-lp-to-opco-2023-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-lp-to-opco-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-cma-microsoft-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote 5 (to paragraph 19); paragraph 1 defines “OpenAI” as OpenAI OpCo LLC",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In 2023, OpenAI was re-established as a limited liability corporation (OpenAI OpCo, LLC)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-nonprofit-retains-control-2025-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-nonprofit-retains-control-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-pbc-plan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening section before “Sam’s Letter to Employees”, final paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We made the decision for the nonprofit to retain control of OpenAI after hearing from civic leaders and engaging in constructive dialogue with the offices of the Attorney General of Delaware and the Attorney General of California.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-05. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-nonprofit-retains-control-2025-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-nonprofit-retains-control-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-pbc-plan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening section, paragraphs beginning “Our for-profit LLC” and “The nonprofit will control”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI says its for-profit LLC, under the nonprofit since 2019, will transition to a public benefit corporation, and that the nonprofit will control and also be a large shareholder of it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-structure-plan-2024-1",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-structure-plan-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-structure-evolve-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “The future”, list of the board’s objectives, first item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our plan is to transform our existing for-profit into a Delaware Public Benefit Corporation",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-12-27. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-openai-structure-plan-2024-2",
    "claimId": "cs-openai-structure-plan-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-structure-evolve-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “The future”, list of the board’s objectives, item beginning “Equip each arm to do its part”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The PBC will run and control OpenAI’s operations and business",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-12-27. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-summers-initial-board-2023-1",
    "claimId": "cs-summers-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Message from Sam to the company”, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sam Altman’s message names Larry Summers, with Bret Taylor (chair) and Adam D’Angelo, as the new initial board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-summers-initial-board-2023-2",
    "claimId": "cs-summers-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Our Board”, first paragraph, in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-10-29",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2025-10-29 capture lists the OpenAI Foundation’s directors as Bret Taylor (chair), Adam D’Angelo, Sue Desmond-Hellmann, Zico Kolter, Paul M. Nakasone, Adebayo Ogunlesi, Nicole Seligman and Larry Summers, with CEO Sam Altman.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The live page of 2026-10-04 gives a different list; this record does not track later board changes. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-sutskever-board-departure-2023-1",
    "claimId": "cs-sutskever-board-departure-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Message from Sam to the company”, paragraph beginning “I love and respect Ilya”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "While Ilya will no longer serve on the board",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-11-30. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-taylor-chair-initial-board-2023-1",
    "claimId": "cs-taylor-chair-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Message from Sam to the company”, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The new initial board will consist of Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D’Angelo.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-11-30. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-cs-taylor-chair-initial-board-2023-2",
    "claimId": "cs-taylor-chair-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "“Message from Bret to the company”, paragraph beginning “We will build a qualified, diverse Board”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We are pleased that this Board will include a non-voting observer for Microsoft.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-11-30. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-daniel-gross-ssi-cofounder-2024",
    "claimId": "daniel-gross-ssi-cofounder-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-ssi-launch-reuters-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, company launch and co-founders paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Reuters names Daniel Gross among SSI’s co-founders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-daniel-levy-ssi-cofounder-2024",
    "claimId": "daniel-levy-ssi-cofounder-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-ssi-launch-reuters-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, company launch and co-founders paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Reuters names Daniel Levy among SSI’s co-founders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-daniela-anthropic-2021",
    "claimId": "daniela-anthropic-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-series-a",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Daniela Amodei (President)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-daniela-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "claimId": "daniela-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-series-b-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, founding paragraph and Daniela Amodei quotation attribution",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement dates Anthropic’s founding to early 2021 and identifies Daniela Amodei as a co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-daniela-openai-safety-prior",
    "claimId": "daniela-openai-safety-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, Daniela Amodei row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Daniela’s row describes her previous OpenAI safety vice-presidency.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-dario-anthropic-2021",
    "claimId": "dario-anthropic-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-series-a",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dario Amodei (CEO)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-dario-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "claimId": "dario-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-series-b-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, founding paragraph and Dario Amodei quotation attribution",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement dates Anthropic’s founding to early 2021 and identifies Dario Amodei as a co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-dario-openai-departure-announced-2020",
    "claimId": "dario-openai-departure-announced-2020",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-org-update-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, departure paragraph and paragraph beginning “When his departure was announced”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI announces Amodei’s departure and says it had been announced to employees earlier in December.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-dario-openai-vp-2020",
    "claimId": "dario-openai-vp-2020",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-org-update-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph announcing Dario Amodei’s departure",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The departure paragraph identifies Amodei as VP of Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-dean-google-chief-scientist-2023",
    "claimId": "dean-google-chief-scientist-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-google-combination-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staff message, Jeff Dean paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Pichai announces Dean’s new Google Chief Scientist role.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-dean-google-deepmind-chief-scientist-2023",
    "claimId": "dean-google-deepmind-chief-scientist-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-google-combination-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staff message, Jeff Dean paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same announcement assigns Dean a Chief Scientist remit for Google DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-dean-google-research-chief-scientist-2023",
    "claimId": "dean-google-research-chief-scientist-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-google-combination-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staff message, Jeff Dean paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement assigns Dean a Chief Scientist remit for Google Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-deepmind-combined-2023",
    "claimId": "deepmind-combined-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-deepmind-combination",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staff message, paragraph beginning That’s why today",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The staff message says DeepMind and the Brain team will join in a single unit named Google DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-deepmind-fsf-2024",
    "claimId": "deepmind-fsf-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening section, framework introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Today, we are introducing our Frontier Safety Framework",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-deepmind-gemini-internal-compute-2023",
    "claimId": "deepmind-gemini-internal-compute-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-gemini-launch-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Demis Hassabis byline; Introducing Gemini; More reliable, scalable and efficient",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hassabis described the cross-Google effort and training on Google’s TPU v4/v5e infrastructure.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-demis-hassabis-cofounded-deepmind-2010",
    "claimId": "demis-hassabis-cofounded-deepmind-2010",
    "sourceId": "source-legg-deepmind-2014",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Legg’s abstract names Demis Hassabis among DeepMind’s 2010 co-founders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-durk-kingma-openai-founding-2015",
    "claimId": "durk-kingma-openai-founding-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "OpenAI section, list of other founding members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Durk Kingma appears in the list of founding research engineers and scientists.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-01",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Journal of Transhumanism 2 (June 1998), Wayback capture 1999-01-28; section \"Introduction\", para. 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Many technological enthusiasts, impressed by the potential of various envisioned technologies, have speculated that technology may soon become so productive as to induce a \"singularity\", a period of extremely rapid growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-01 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (31 words) matched the Wayback capture 19990128001813 (SHA-256 ed1990bc86053ac024cc6d7d78d6592379bd42275bc3ce3372344ed27afee004) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Hanson reports enthusiasts' speculation; his own conclusion is that a single technology is unlikely to do this ('It is hard to see how any single new technology could do this')."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-02",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Journal of Transhumanism 2 (June 1998), Wayback capture 1999-01-28; section \"Investment Bottlenecks\", final para.",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Thus it seems unlikely that a single new technology could quickly knock the economy into a high demand mode with very high growth rates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-02 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (24 words) matched the Wayback capture 19990128001813 (SHA-256 ed1990bc86053ac024cc6d7d78d6592379bd42275bc3ce3372344ed27afee004) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-03",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hanson, \"Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence\" (author-dated 1998; Wayback capture 2000-08-19), sec. 4 \"Some Variations\", learning-by-doing variant, p. 7",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Otherwise, we no longer have diminishing returns and steady growth solutions are no longer possible; our model predicts a continually accelerating growth rate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-03 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (23 words) matched the Wayback capture 20000819034042 (SHA-256 754380e21b0e9f5a62fe71ea238a86e8640df48a0551c55cf4877a2a732b99c1) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-05",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-c",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Robin Hanson, comment \"Some Skepticism\" (signed ©1998), in \"Comments on Vinge's Singularity\", Wayback capture 2000; para. beginning \"If early work focuses\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If early work focuses on the easiest improvements, however, the task of becoming more productive can get harder as the easy wins are exhausted.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-05 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (24 words) matched the Wayback capture 20001117154900 (SHA-256 e54a679e31374bf4cb71e49287f363be63976a4bb3f7d180e98f89bccd64cf2c) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-06",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Robin Hanson, comment \"Some Skepticism\" (signed ©1998), in \"Comments on Vinge's Singularity\", Wayback capture 2000; para. beginning \"Can we interpret Vinge's claim\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The vast economic literature on economic growth offers little support for any simple direct relation between economic growth rates and either intelligence levels or clock speeds.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-06 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (26 words) matched the Wayback capture 20001117154900 (SHA-256 e54a679e31374bf4cb71e49287f363be63976a4bb3f7d180e98f89bccd64cf2c) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-08",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-2008-ai-go-foom-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-ai-go-foom-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"AI Go Foom\", 20 November 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 10, post body; pdf p. 63",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The growth rate of its \"intelligence\" may be slow when it is dumb, but gets faster as it gets smarter.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-08 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Hanson is restating Yudkowsky's argument ('I guess it is up to me to summarize Eliezer's argument as best I can, so I can then respond'), ending 'QED. So, Eliezer, is this close enough...?'. This is not Hanson's own view; he rejects it in the debate."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-09",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Setting the Stage\", 18 November 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 6, post body; pdf p. 37",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a single hand-coded version will suddenly and without warning change from nearly powerless to overwhelmingly powerful; I'd put it as less than 1%",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-09 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Full sentence: 'Our largest disagreement seems to be on the chances that a single hand-coded version will suddenly ... I'd put it as less than 1% and he seems to put it as over 10%.' The quote starts mid-sentence and drops Yudkowsky's >10% estimate. The proposition concerns sudden local takeoff, not explicitly self-improvement."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-10",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-c",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Wrapping Up\", 7 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 46, post body; pdf p. 366",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "for a real foom that loop needs to be real strong, much stronger than contrary muting effects.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-10 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "Begins mid-sentence; the omitted part of the paragraph (pdf p. 365) discusses the feedback loop and the diminishing returns that mute it."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-11",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-2011-debating-yudkowsky-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2011-debating-yudkowsky-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Debating Yudkowsky\", 3 July 2011, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 59, post body; pdf p. 509",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It thus seems quite unlikely that one AI team could find an architectural innovation powerful enough to let it go from tiny to taking over the world within a few weeks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-11 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-12",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hanson-2013-foom-debate-again-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2013-foom-debate-again-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Foom Debate, Again\", 18 February 2013, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 60, post body; pdf p. 514",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the ability of AIs to intentionally change mind designs would be a new factor in the world, and it could make a difference for AI ability to self-improve.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-12 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The next sentence reads: 'So the mere addition of one more factor seems unlikely to generate foom...'. The quote is a concession ('So I fully grant') inside an argument that contests E01. Read alone, it looks like support."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-13",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement-a",
    "sourceId": "source-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Recursive Self-Improvement\", 1 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 33, post body; pdf p. 246",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we are likely to see a fast, local increase in capability—\"AI go FOOM.\"",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-13 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Non-economist's statement of the thesis; outside this strand except as what Hanson answers.",
      "requires": "Pairing with Hanson's contests (Setting the Stage; Wrapping Up; Debating Yudkowsky)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-14",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 21547, sec. II, block quotation of Good (1965), p. 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an \"intelligence explosion,\"",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-14 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "This is Nordhaus quoting Good (1965). Nordhaus immediately adds: 'Before ourselves falling into the event horizon of accepting the Singularity hypothesis, we need to clarify some of the implicit economic assumptions'. He also says the paper is 'not a tract for or against Singularity'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-15",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 21547, sec. IX \"Summary of Tests for Singularity\", p. 28",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I define Singularity as a time when the economic growth rate crosses 20% per year. … the time at which the economy might plausibly cross the Singularity is 100 years or more.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-15 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The ellipsis removes 'Using simple extrapolation for the two positive tests,'. Before that: 'Five of the seven tests are negative for Singularity while two are positive.' The '100 years or more' applies only to the two positive tests. That makes it a conditional extrapolation, not a forecast."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-16",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 23928, printed p. 26 (equation and surrounding paragraph)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If ω > 0, then the process of self-improvement explodes, resulting in an unbounded intelligence in finite time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-16 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-17",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 23928, sec. 1 \"Introduction\", p. 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In extreme versions, some observers have argued that A.I. can become rapidly self-improving, leading to \"singularities\" that feature unbounded machine intelligence and/or unbounded economic growth in finite time",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-17 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-18",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 23928, printed p. 28",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Of course, \"fishing out\" search problems can apply not only to overall productivity but also to the emergence of a superintelligence, limiting the potential rate of an A.I.'s selfimprovement",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-18 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-19",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "KAK 4/2017, editorial, footnote 3, p. 460",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Talouskasvun singulariteetti viittaa ajatukseen, että robotisaatio ja tekoäly nopeuttavat teknologista kehitystä ennen näkemättömällä tavalla niin, että talouskasvu kiihtyy äärettömän nopeaksi rajallisessa ajassa.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-19 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 c6512d574ffb62a7b171a0a78fb243eeaa5d0a44ded1c40d243531ebb3078bad) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-20",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-b",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24352, sec. 5, printed p. 8 (pdf p. 9)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "From an economics perspective, the path to self-improvement would be for the AI to build effectively a better AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-20 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 80c9e1edf896eda6d385f65d3a656ce31ebc61c8aed053eeff52baf4b8f4ec8a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-21",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-b",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24352, sec. 9 \"Conclusion\", p. 14",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the recursive control problem will be understood by any superintelligent AI and be avoided by not ceding control to an AI that might become more powerful than it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-21 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 80c9e1edf896eda6d385f65d3a656ce31ebc61c8aed053eeff52baf4b8f4ec8a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-22",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-b",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.3; §1 Introduction, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Once machines can produce ideas, the limits to growth set by the quantity and quality of researchers may no longer hold, and growth rates could speed up, potentially even leading to a singularity with infinite consumption.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-22 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-23",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 57; concluding section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "More worrying are models in which a unit of capital can grow, do research into capital-augmenting technology, and recursively self-improve, all without human input.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-23 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (24 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-24",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We then consider models in which AI increases knowledge production, capturing the notion that AI will let capital “self-improve”, speeding growth further.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-24 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (22 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "An abstract-level summary of formal models; the capital \"self-improvement\" metaphor is broader than AI redesigning its own cognition."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-25",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.30; innovation-sector extension, before Proposition 11",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a rapidly growing capital stock generates an explosion in R&D output and technological progress that feeds on itself",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-25 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 346aebfaec6aa39b036860d9c19dcac6b502bb663ec78a7560b51990202e6edb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-26",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.5; §1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I also do not discuss how AI can have revolutionary effects by changing the process of science … because large-scale advances of this sort do not seem likely within the 10-year time frame",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-26 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-27",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.3; §1 Introduction, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "could fully automate the process of research and development itself, including the creation of better AI systems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-27 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "Starts inside a conditional sentence: \"Future models may reach the level of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)…\"."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-28",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Automating R&D (so that machines can self-improve) would accelerate the transformation, but may not produce it in isolation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-28 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-29",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.29; §6 Conclusion, 'From AI to automation'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "suggests that capital is, in some sense, contributing significantly to its own improvement. As AI R&D is automated ever more fully, AI capabilities could advance ever more rapidly.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-29 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "Begins mid-sentence: the subject is the high capital share in AI R&D (Besiroglu et al., 2024); the following sentence calls the calibrated models of this feedback speculative in part."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-30",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.29; §6 Conclusion, 'From AI to automation'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A central characteristic of the R&D-initiated “singularity” hypothesis is its prediction of rapid, nearly discontinuous transformation in economic conditions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-30 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The 'hypothesis' is the AI-R&D feedback described in the preceding sentences; authors draw only the inference that absence of current evidence cannot refute it. They neither endorse nor reject it."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-31",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.30; §6 Conclusion, 'Preparing for dangerous AI'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a “software-only singularity” driven purely by R&D automation presents unique challenges through its potential for rapid, unobservable acceleration beneath conventional economic indicators",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-31 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e01-32",
    "claimId": "ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.4; §1 Introduction, summary of findings",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it may accelerate growth if automated research proves highly parallelizable, but it could also leave growth rates bounded if fundamental constraints on the research process persist.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E01-32 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-01",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hanson, \"Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence\" (author-dated 1998; Wayback capture 2000-08-19), sec. 1 \"Introduction\", p. 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Today, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics are long-standing fields of engineering whose explicit goals are to develop principles of design to eventually enable machines to accomplish all human cognitive and physical tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-01 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (31 words) matched the Wayback capture 20000819034042 (SHA-256 754380e21b0e9f5a62fe71ea238a86e8640df48a0551c55cf4877a2a732b99c1) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-03",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-hanson-2011-debating-yudkowsky-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2011-debating-yudkowsky-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Debating Yudkowsky\", 3 July 2011, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 59, post body; pdf p. 509",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Future superintelligences will exist, but their vast and broad mental capacities will come mainly from vast mental content and computational resources.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-03 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "In context this sentence leads into Hanson's argument against architecture-driven foom ('By comparison, their general architectural innovations will be minor additions'). 'Vast and broad mental capacities' implies exceeding humans but does not say 'all domains'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-04",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 21547, sec. II, p. 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As computer scientists look further into their crystal ball, they foresee artificial intelligence moving toward superintelligence, which denotes \"intellect that is much smarter than the best human brains in practically every field",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-04 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Attributed to computer scientists and Bostrom ('Bostrum, 2006' in the source). Nordhaus then questions the economic assumptions."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-05",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 23928, printed p. 27",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Whether A.I. can ultimately perform all essential cognitive tasks, or more generally achieve human intelligence, is widely debated.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-05 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-06",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24174 (December 2017), section \"Longer‐Term Perspectives: AI and the Return of Malthus?\", p. 33",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "However, if human‐level artificial general intelligence is reached, there is broad agreement that AI would soon after become super‐intelligent, i.e. more intelligent than humans, since technological progress would likely accelerate, aided by the intelligent machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-06 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"Broad agreement\" is among the forecasters the authors have just discussed, and it is conditional on human-level AGI being reached; it is not an independently established consensus or the authors' forecast."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-07",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Agrawal, Gans and Goldfarb, introduction to The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda (NBER/Chicago, May 2019), p. 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "computer scientists and philosophers have emphasized the feasibility of a true artificial general intelligence that equals or exceeds human intelligence",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-07 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-08",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "creating a superintelligence misaligned with human values could lead to catastrophic outcomes, even possibly human extinction.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-08 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Preceded by 'many experts worry that these advances entail existential risk'. The quote omits that attribution."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-09",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-b",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.3; §1 Introduction, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it is certainly within the realm of possibility that A.I. could exceed human intelligence at many cognitive tasks and even begin innovating itself.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-09 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-10",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.3; §1 Introduction, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if we create an intelligence smarter than humans that is not aligned with our goals, there is some risk that humans could be left behind or even annihilated.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-10 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Attribution: 'A substantial contingent of the A.I. research community, including leading researchers at OpenAI and Google, warn that...'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-11",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 56; concluding section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "in the long run, the likeliest transformative scenario is that AI will outsmart us all.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-11 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (15 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "A likelihood judgement among transformative scenarios (\"the likeliest transformative scenario\"); the next sentences keep other scenarios open."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-12",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), defined as the ability of AI systems to perform all tasks that humans can perform.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-12 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 346aebfaec6aa39b036860d9c19dcac6b502bb663ec78a7560b51990202e6edb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-13",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.3; §1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Some experts believe that truly transformative implications, including artificial general intelligence (AGI) enabling AI to perform essentially all human tasks, could be around the corner.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-13 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Next sentence: 'Other forecasters are more grounded'; Acemoglu treats such claims sceptically and sets them aside (p.44)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-14",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-b",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.3; §1 Introduction, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Creating an artificial intelligence that is significantly better than humans at most tasks and that can be scaled up simply by adding more computers could be world changing.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-14 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-15",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2025-genius-on-demand-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2025-genius-on-demand",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract (NBER abstract page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the long run, routine workers may be completely displaced if AI efficiency approaches human genius efficiency.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-15 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 830fec41fcea52fedc123f9fb8a7a0dfac73602f701b99ac9fb3d0ef0468bef6) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-16",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed-b",
    "sourceId": "source-restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract (NBER abstract page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AGI makes it feasible to perform all economically valuable work using compute.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-16 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d7a42805f20b5c52ce2119da8b741332f1dcc77d917cc4f854a65e93b2be3be5) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e02-17",
    "claimId": "ec-e02-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.3; §1 Introduction, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Future models may reach the level of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)—the ability to perform all cognitive tasks at least as well as skilled humans",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E02-17 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-01",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Setting the Stage\", 18 November 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 6, post body; pdf p. 36",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Machine intelligence would be a development of almost unprecedented impact and risk, well worth considering now.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-01 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Hanson frames this as a point of agreement with Yudkowsky ('We seem to agree that: 1.'), not as a standalone thesis. The risk is unspecified."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-02",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Wrapping Up\", 7 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 46, post body; pdf p. 364",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ems would not exterminate humans mainly because that would threaten the institutions ems use to keep peace with each other.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-02 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "This sentence sits inside 'In my preferred em (whole-brain emulation) scenario' and concerns emulations, not de novo AI. It is conditional on property rights being enforced."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-03",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 21547, sec. X.f \"The complication of evil agents\", p. 40",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We must be concerned that to the list of adversaries will be added the superintelligent machines themselves. … If they become irritated with humans, what will they do?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-03 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The ellipsis drops a condition: 'If we are to take seriously Good's description above of superintelligence, we must consider that superintelligent machines will develop their own ethical systems...'. The concern is framed as a complication within a section on adversaries and cybercrime. Nordhaus concludes the Singularity 'is not one of unambiguous economic and social improvement'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-04",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24174, footnote 29, p. 33",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Researchers who work on the topic of AI safety point out that there is also a risk of doom scenarios in which a sufficiently advanced artificial intelligence eradicates humanity",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-04 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Reported view of AI-safety researchers in a footnote attached to an explicit assumption that excludes it from the analysis; the rest of the footnote cites Bostrom's paperclip maximizer."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-05",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24174, footnote 31, p. 35",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "However, if the gap between humans and super‐intelligent AI entities grows too large, it may be impossible for humans to continue to exert control, just like a two‐year old would not be able to effectively exert property rights over adults.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-05 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-06",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24174, \"Second Scenario: Artificially Intelligent Agents and the Return of Malthus\", p. 36",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Taken together, these two dynamics imply – unsurprisingly – that humans will lose the Malthusian race in the long run, unless counteracting steps are taken",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-06 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-07",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-a",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24352 (February 2018), sec. 1 \"Introduction\", p. 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This paper examines the control problem using the tools of economic theory. As has been noted by many, the control problem is a superintelligence version of the principal-agent problem",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-07 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 80c9e1edf896eda6d385f65d3a656ce31ebc61c8aed053eeff52baf4b8f4ec8a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-08",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-a",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24352, sec. 1, p. 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "To be sure, while this approach cannot rule out destruction of humanity by a superintelligent AGI, it dramatically limits the scope by which that might arise.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-08 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 80c9e1edf896eda6d385f65d3a656ce31ebc61c8aed053eeff52baf4b8f4ec8a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-09",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER volume introduction, printed p. 9",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "He argues that humans must tell the machines what to optimize. Bostrom (2014) describes this as the value- loading problem.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-09 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The editors summarise Francois's comment: in a world 'where machines are better at all tasks', humans' role is the political task of managing machines. 'Value-loading' here is Bostrom's term borrowed for a political-economy point (Arrow impossibility)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-10",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This paper considers the optimal use of A.I. technology in the presence of these opportunities and risks. Under what conditions should we continue the rapid progress of A.I. and under what conditions should we stop?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-10 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"These opportunities and risks\" refers to the preceding abstract sentences, which name growth and the risk of human extinction."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-11",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.4; §1 Introduction, insight 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "suggesting that large consumption gains that A.I. might deliver can be worth gambles that involve a 1-in-3 chance of extinction.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-11 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-12",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.17; §3.2, Key Point 3 (Singularities)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "even infinite consumption is not worth the gamble if the one-time existential risk is greater than 2.6%.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-12 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-13",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.4; §1 Introduction, insight 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even with a future-oriented focus that comes from low discounting, A.I.-induced mortality reductions can make large existential risks bearable.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-13 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-14",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi-b",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.3; §1 Introduction, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "These concerns had been outlined by Bostrom (2014), although they are controversial and subject to debate over whether such risks are salient (Gans, 2018) or a reason to slow AGI development (Jones, 2023).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-14 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3925302d6dd99aefc50cf3c959abd81aebbd5086d7f7364b8ded6bd364c6e8e4) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"These concerns\" are the existential risks of AGI named in the preceding sentence; the cited disagreement (Gans 2018, Jones 2023) is reported, not the author's refutation."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-15",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 57; concluding section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "to the extent that AI development poses such a risk, AI safety is a global and intergenerational public good.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-15 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (19 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"Such a risk\" refers to the catastrophic or existential risk discussed in the preceding sentences."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-16",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2024-ai-dilemma-aer-insights-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2024-ai-dilemma-aer-insights",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract (publisher abstract page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This paper considers the optimal use of AI technology in the presence of these opportunities and risks. Under what conditions should we continue the rapid progress of AI, and under what conditions should we stop?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-16 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a39825e1555406539235c485b38d1841de5b0604dcfbae59fe443c5143ea48e2) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The quote's 'these opportunities and risks' refers back to the preceding abstract sentence ('many experts worry ... existential risk: creating a superintelligence misaligned with human values could lead to ... human extinction'); the quote alone never names existential risk. The risk premise is attributed to 'many experts', and the optimisation is a model, not a forecast."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-17",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.4; §1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We can model the existential risk from A.I. just like we modeled mortality",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-17 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-18",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the model, for most of the scenarios and parameter combinations considered, spending at least 1% of GDP annually to mitigate AI risk can be justified even without placing any value on the welfare of future generations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-18 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (37 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-19",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.17; §3, Monte Carlo results",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even without considering the value of future generations, the average optimal mitigation share is 8.1% of GDP.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-19 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-20",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.4; §1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But the point that we are very likely underinvesting in mitigation is already implied by a selfish perspective.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-20 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e03-21",
    "claimId": "ec-e03-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.29; §6 Conclusion, 'Preparing for dangerous AI'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Concerns about existential risk from advanced AI systems, articulated in early theoretical work (Bostrom, 2014) and recently amplified through public statements like Center for AI Safety (2023), represent perhaps the most extreme form of economic transformation: complete cessation of economic activity through catastrophic failure.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E03-21 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (44 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-01",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-hanson-2008-friendliness-factors-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-friendliness-factors-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Friendliness Factors\", 16 November 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 4, post body; pdf p. 25",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If you worry that one competitor will severely dominate all others in the next really big innovation, forcing you to worry about its \"friendliness,\" you should want to promote factors that reduce success variance.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-01 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-02",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-hanson-2008-emulations-go-foom-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-emulations-go-foom-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Emulations Go Foom\", 22 November 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 15, post body; pdf p. 100",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it is hard to see how the lead project could be much more than a year ahead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-02 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Context concerns emulation ('bot') projects and the race following a successful emulation. The same paragraph mentions 'hiring assassins or governments to slow down their competition', but nothing about safety or control."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-03",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-hanson-2008-friendly-projects-vs-products-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-friendly-projects-vs-products-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Friendly Projects vs. Products\", 5 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 42, post body; pdf p. 341",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Product Friendliness: Will the creatures cooperate with or rebel against their creators? Folks running a project have reasonably strong incentives to avoid this problem.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-03 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "The following sentences qualify these private incentives: projects may have poor judgement, and extremely destructive creatures impose losses the project does not bear (the next passage of the same post)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-04",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-hanson-2008-friendly-projects-vs-products-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-friendly-projects-vs-products-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Friendly Projects vs. Products\", 5 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 42, post body; pdf p. 341",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "for the case of extremely destructive creatures the project might internalize more of the gains from cooperative creatures than they do the losses from rebellious creatures. So there might be some grounds for wider regulation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-04 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-05",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Wrapping Up\", 7 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 46, post body; pdf p. 364",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "developers should have to show an ability, perhaps via insurance, to pay plausible hurt amounts if their creations hurt others.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-05 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-06",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Wrapping Up\", 7 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 46, post body; pdf p. 365",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if they agreed, AI development would likely be severely regulated, like nukes today.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-06 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The full sentence reads: 'most of Eliezer's claim's urgency comes from the fact that most of the world, including most AI researchers, disagree with Eliezer; if they agreed, AI development would likely be severely regulated'. It is a counterfactual, not a prediction or recommendation."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-07",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 21547, sec. X.f, p. 39",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We must therefore assume that those who develop the engines of superintelligence will eventually find they are sharing them with evil agents – with their military, commercial, and political adversaries.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-07 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-08",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24174, \"Second Scenario\", p. 38",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "One question that these observations bring up is whether it might be desirable for humanity to slow down or halt progress in AI beyond a certain point.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-08 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The authors go on to argue that even if such a move were desirable, it may well be technologically infeasible, and that a graduate student working in a garage could create super-human AI; the next sentence turns to property-rights mechanisms if progress cannot be halted."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-09",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-b",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24352, sec. 9 \"Conclusion\", p. 14",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This paper also highlights the importance of control of resources as a key to controlling any potential negative impacts of AI on humans. This is perhaps consistent with some proposals that AIs be unable to own property.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-09 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (37 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 80c9e1edf896eda6d385f65d3a656ce31ebc61c8aed053eeff52baf4b8f4ec8a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-10",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi-a",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a socially-minded entity has neither the incentive nor ability to minimise the use of unrestricted AGI products in ex post competition with for-profit firms and cannot preempt the AGI developed by for-profit firms ex ante.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-10 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3925302d6dd99aefc50cf3c959abd81aebbd5086d7f7364b8ded6bd364c6e8e4) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-11",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi-a",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.6; §1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If they were to do so, they would end up in competition with the for-profit entity, and that competition would lower the price of unrestricted AGI and create more harm. Thus, the harm-minimising strategy is not to develop AGI at all.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-11 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3925302d6dd99aefc50cf3c959abd81aebbd5086d7f7364b8ded6bd364c6e8e4) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-12",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi-a",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.14; §6 Conclusion",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it demonstrates that a form of ‘self-regulation’ is unlikely to be effective. This leads to a natural conclusion that regulating the harmful effects of AGI, or any other technology for that matter, is likely to be conducted by government policy.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-12 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3925302d6dd99aefc50cf3c959abd81aebbd5086d7f7364b8ded6bd364c6e8e4) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-13",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.19; §4 Conclusion",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "there are clearly huge externalities to the actions taken by the A.I. labs, and the equilibrium allocation without intervention is almost certainly Pareto inefficient. What policies are called for? Should we tax GPUs and use the revenue to fund safety research?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-13 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-14",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.30; §6 Conclusion, 'Preparing for dangerous AI'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Policy responses center on established approaches: advancing technical AI safety research to ensure system alignment and robustness, and developing governance frameworks capable of managing rapid capability transitions while maintaining incentives for innovation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-14 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-15",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-bueno-de-mesquita-dziuda-polborn-2026-agi-race-a",
    "sourceId": "source-bueno-de-mesquita-dziuda-polborn-2026-agi-race",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract (NBER abstract page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Speed increases a firm's chance of reaching AGI first but leaves fewer resources for safety; safety lowers doom risk but slows arrival.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-15 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 350ca7a3a6ad83a4d23ac31fc286cdb02c972da861ae378b6e693becba0a5e94) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e04-16",
    "claimId": "ec-e04-bueno-de-mesquita-dziuda-polborn-2026-agi-race-a",
    "sourceId": "source-bueno-de-mesquita-dziuda-polborn-2026-agi-race",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract (NBER abstract page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "firms race even though achieving AGI has negative expected value.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E04-16 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 350ca7a3a6ad83a4d23ac31fc286cdb02c972da861ae378b6e693becba0a5e94) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).",
      "requires": "The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-01",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Journal of Transhumanism 2 (June 1998), Wayback capture 1999-01-28; section \"Conclusion\", final para.",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a persuasive argument for this case should explain, in standard economic terminology, why we should expect this technology to meet these conditions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-01 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (22 words) matched the Wayback capture 19990128001813 (SHA-256 ed1990bc86053ac024cc6d7d78d6592379bd42275bc3ce3372344ed27afee004) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-02",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hanson, \"Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence\" (author-dated 1998; Wayback capture 2000-08-19), sec. 1 \"Introduction\", p. 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "What are likely to be the long-term economic consequences of continued progress in developing machine intelligence? Beyond disputes over when machines have complemented vs. substituted for human labor, very little research seems to have been done on this question.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-02 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (39 words) matched the Wayback capture 20000819034042 (SHA-256 754380e21b0e9f5a62fe71ea238a86e8640df48a0551c55cf4877a2a732b99c1) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-03",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hanson, \"Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence\" (author-dated 1998; Wayback capture 2000-08-19), concluding section, p. 12",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If machine intelligences are a real prospect in the foreseeable future, their economic implications would seem to deserve closer scrutiny.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-03 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the Wayback capture 20000819034042 (SHA-256 754380e21b0e9f5a62fe71ea238a86e8640df48a0551c55cf4877a2a732b99c1) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-04",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Setting the Stage\", 18 November 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 6, post body; pdf p. 37",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I rely most heavily here on abstractions from folks who study economic growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-04 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-05",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-hanson-2008-what-core-argument-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-what-core-argument-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"What Core Argument?\", 10 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 53, post body; pdf p. 408",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This amazing growth rate sustained over such a large magnitude range is far beyond what the vast majority of AI researchers, growth economists, or most any other specialists would estimate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-05 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "'This amazing growth rate' refers to Hanson's own estimate of Yudkowsky's scenario ('over twenty orders of magnitude growth ... sixty doublings'). The claim about what growth economists 'would estimate' is Hanson's assertion, not a survey."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-06",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-hanson-2013-foom-debate-again-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2013-foom-debate-again-miri-2013",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Foom Debate, Again\", 18 February 2013, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 60, post body; pdf p. 514",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "On the subject of an AI-growth foom, most of those abstractions should come from the field of economic growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-06 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-07",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 21547 (September 2015), sec. II \"Artificial Intelligence and the Singularity\", opening para., p. 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For those with a background primarily in economics, the present section is likely to read like science fiction. … The standard discussion in computer science has no explicit economic analysis",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-07 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "Two sentences joined by an ellipsis; the second is cut before its end. A framing of the section for readers trained in economics and a remark on computer-science writing, not a census of economics."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-08",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 21547, sec. III \"Historical perspectives on Singularity in economics\", p. 7",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There is remarkably little writing on Singularity in the modern macroeconomic literature.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-08 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-09",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 23928, abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "What about the potential emergence of \"singularities\" and \"superintelligence,\" concepts that animate many discussions in the machine intelligence community?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-09 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-10",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Kansantaloudellinen aikakauskirja 113 (4/2017), editorial, p. 460",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Tätä ilmeisen epätodennäköistä mutta mielenkiintoista ajatusta voitaisiin kutsua vaikkapa talouskasvun singulariteetti -hypoteesiksi.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-10 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 c6512d574ffb62a7b171a0a78fb243eeaa5d0a44ded1c40d243531ebb3078bad) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"Tätä\" (this) refers to the preceding discussion of growth accelerating without bound in finite time; Hyytinen calls the idea apparently improbable."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-11",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24174, \"Longer‐Term Perspectives\", p. 33",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Given these predictions, we have to think seriously about the implications of artificial general intelligence for humanity and, in the context of this paper, for what it implies for our economy as well as for inequality.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-11 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"Given these predictions\" refers to the AI researchers' forecasts reported just before; it is not the authors' own timetable."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-12",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24174, \"Second Scenario\", parenthetical, p. 36",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "(Fully following the discussion requires a certain suspension of disbelief.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-12 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "Opens a parenthesis that continues with the authors' reasons for taking the scenario seriously; it is not a dismissal, and implies nothing about the profession as a whole."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-13",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-a",
    "sourceId": "source-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER WP 24352, sec. 1, p. 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "However, the tools economists have examined with respect to the principal-agent problem are themselves ill-equipped to resolve the risks associated with control of a superintelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-13 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 80c9e1edf896eda6d385f65d3a656ce31ebc61c8aed053eeff52baf4b8f4ec8a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-14",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER volume introduction (2019), p. 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The economic and societal impact of machines that surpass human intelligence would be extraordinary. Therefore—whether such an event occurs imminently, in a few decades, in a millennium, or never—it is worth exploring the economic consequences of such an event.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-14 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-15",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NBER volume introduction (2019), p. 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "While not a focal aspect of any chapter, several of the chapters in this volume touch on the economic consequences of such superintelligent machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-15 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-16",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Cowen, \"Neglected Open Questions in the Economics of Artificial Intelligence\", NBER volume (2019) ch. 15, p. 391",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Without meaning to downplay the importance of that topic, I’d like to focus our attention on some other aspects of how artificial intelligence might affect our society.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-16 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"That topic\" is superintelligence; the preceding sentence is about labour markets, and without it the turn reads as a turn away from superintelligence by the field."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-17",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-b",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.5; §1, Related literature",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This paper differs by focusing explicitly on the amazing potential benefits as well as the existential risk associated with artificial intelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-17 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-18",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 57; concluding section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "With the recent exceptions of Jones (2023) and Acemoglu and Lensman (2023), treatments of existential risk from AI appear to be absent from the economics literature.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-18 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (26 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Exceptions named (Jones 2023; Acemoglu and Lensman 2023); footnote 38 notes AI x-risk is sometimes listed in generic catastrophic-risk models (Martin and Pindyck 2015; Aschenbrenner 2020); next sentence: absence 'not primarily \"by choice\"' but for lack of a mechanism in existing growth models. The April 2026 revision drops this statement and says the economic valuation of x-risk mitigation 'has generated substantial recent analysis (Jones, 2024, 2025; Shulman and Thornley, 2025)'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-19",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 56; concluding section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the lack of attention to these possibilities by most of the economics profession is not a necessary consequence of all plausible economic models. Rather, it is the result of a widespread norm of focusing only on model scenarios in which long-run growth is roughly constant",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-19 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (45 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Referent of 'these possibilities' (sentence before: 'permanent shifts in growth rates and singularities that involve ever-increasing growth rates'). The neglect claim is about growth theory's Kaldor norm."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-20",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 7; footnote 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a decade ago, before mainstream economists started to analyze the transformative potential of AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-20 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (14 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "A sentence fragment; its subject is Sandberg's (2013) overview of models of technological singularity. A qualified assessment of mainstream modelling, not a claim that no economist addressed the topic earlier."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-21",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At least since Herbert Simon’s 1960 prediction that artificial intelligence would soon be able to replace all human labor, many economists have understood that sufficiently advanced artificial intelligence (AI) could transform the structure of the global economy.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-21 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (37 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-22",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.38; Conclusion",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Interesting next steps include … evaluating the possibility of an intelligence explosion with AGI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-22 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 346aebfaec6aa39b036860d9c19dcac6b502bb663ec78a7560b51990202e6edb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-23",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.7; §1, Related Literature",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our paper is also related to a broader literature on AGI and superintelligence literature.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-23 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 346aebfaec6aa39b036860d9c19dcac6b502bb663ec78a7560b51990202e6edb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-24",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.6; §1, Related Literature",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Jones (2023) underscores the risk of technological progress, emphasizing existential risk … a concept crucial in AGI discussions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-24 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 346aebfaec6aa39b036860d9c19dcac6b502bb663ec78a7560b51990202e6edb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-25",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.44; §4 Concluding Remarks, item 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "even taking us close to “singularity”. While this is a possibility that cannot be completely ruled out, there is so far no evidence of such revolutionary effects (Nordhaus, 2021), and these are not addressed in the current paper.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-25 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "Starts inside the first of four possible medium-run effects of AI; \"singularity\" here is a productivity revolution. Leaving it out of one paper is not evidence about the profession."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-26",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.4; §1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This paper studies a question that at first struck me as too open-ended to be usefully addressed by standard economics: How much should we spend to reduce the existential risks associated with A.I.?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-26 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-27",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-b",
    "sourceId": "source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.6; §1, Related literature",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Growiec and Prettner (2025) provide a thorough review of the work, often outside of economics, related to existential risk and A.I.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-27 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-28",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-andrews-farboodi-2025-markets-transformative-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-andrews-farboodi-2025-markets-transformative-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract (NBER abstract page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "suggest that investors may take seriously the possibility of transformative impacts from AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-28 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 07564951ccc7f7c04535e1f383d34880ced2398dc8a523532be345a837194566) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "The subject is the paper's findings on market reactions to AI model releases; \"may take seriously\" is an interpretation, not evidence that investors hold a particular AGI or extinction belief."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-29",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-brynjolfsson-korinek-agrawal-2025-research-agenda-transformative-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-brynjolfsson-korinek-agrawal-2025-research-agenda-transformative-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract (NBER abstract page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "there is an urgent need to advance our understanding of how it could reshape our economic models, institutions and policies",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-29 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8fb8e191f7c3d57f9136f42e237a3b753aa23c2c4e7c09bd04df5b2568381666) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"It\" is Transformative Artificial Intelligence, named in the preceding clause (\"As we approach Transformative Artificial Intelligence (TAI), …\"); the abstract does not define TAI."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-30",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-brynjolfsson-korinek-agrawal-2025-research-agenda-transformative-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-brynjolfsson-korinek-agrawal-2025-research-agenda-transformative-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract (NBER abstract page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "nine Grand Challenges: economic growth, innovation, income distribution, decision-making power, geoeconomics, information flows, safety risks, human well-being, and transition dynamics",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-30 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8fb8e191f7c3d57f9136f42e237a3b753aa23c2c4e7c09bd04df5b2568381666) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Do not read 'safety risks' as x-risk without the full text."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-31",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.30; §6 Conclusion, 'Preparing for dangerous AI'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The economic valuation of existential risk mitigation—quantifying optimal consumption sacrifices to reduce catastrophic probabilities—has generated substantial recent analysis",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-31 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-32",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.4; §1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In recent years, economists have begun to engage earnestly in theoretical explorations of these transformative possibilities.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-32 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15",
      "requires": "\"These transformative possibilities\" refers to the preceding summary of growth models with AGI and automated R&D."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-e05-33",
    "claimId": "ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf p.4; §1, footnote 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Sandberg (2013) presented an “overview of models of technological singularity” over a decade ago, before mainstream economists started to analyze the transformative potential of AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage E05-33 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15, across a text-layer paragraph break checked by hand. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 7 \"Discussion\", paragraph beginning \"These models also suggest\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "These models also suggest that wholesale use of machine intelligence could increase economic growth rates by an order of magnitude or more.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (22 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-a2",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 7 \"Discussion\", same paragraph, next sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "These increased growth rates are due to our assumptions that computer technology improves faster than general technology, and that the labor population of machine intelligences could grow as fast as desired to meet labor demand.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-a2 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (35 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-cowles",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section VII \"Supply-side Singularity\", paragraph beginning \"The natural produced input to consider\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the elasticity of substitution is greater than one, then information capital takes an increasing share of inputs, and the growth of productivity rises.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (24 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-c",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4.1 \"Examples of Technological Singularities\", Example 1 \"Automation of Goods Production\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Type I case can emerge with full automation in the production for goods.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (14 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-d",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-a",
    "sourceId": "source-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1 (Introduction), list of four themes, first theme \"Growth theory models predict explosive growth\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Growth theory models often predict explosive growth by default when AI is able to substitute for human labor on most or all tasks in the economy.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-d (research/economics-growth). The quotation (26 words) matched the checked expression (erdil-arxiv-v2) in the pack's verification; one other cached version lacks it. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-davidson-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"AI robots as a form of labor\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In this (extreme!) fiction, AI robots can perfectly substitute for all human labor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Quoted by the cross-family check of 2026-10-25 from the recorded capture (20210702003241). Not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-25: the publisher returned HTTP 403 and web.archive.org refused connections.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The sentence sets up a hypothetical; shown alone it reads as a claim about actual AI.",
      "requires": "The scenario framing and the paragraph’s conclusion that, in this scenario, growth models make super-exponential growth the default expectation; Davidson’s overall conclusion is probabilistic."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-e",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Tamay Besiroglu's first long turn, paragraph beginning \"Our second theme centers on\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am inclined to believe that such explosive growth is not just a possibility, but a probable outcome when we transition to an era where AI automates the vast majority of tasks currently performed by humans. To put this in numbers, I'd currently assign a 65% chance",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-e (research/economics-growth). The quotation (47 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-f",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-c",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Matt Clancy's closing turn, paragraph beginning \"One final meta point\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am nervous about relying heavily on economic models to project a break with historical experience, as I don't think the models are up to the job of making strong quantitative forecasts outside the range of historical experience.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-f (research/economics-growth). The quotation (38 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-f2",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-c",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Matt Clancy's first turn, beginning \"That's right\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I think it's maybe a 10% to 20% chance, depending on how I'm feeling, that economic growth becomes explosive, by your definition",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-f2 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (22 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Shown alone, the figure could be read as Clancy endorsing explosive growth; it is his lower estimate in a disagreement.",
      "requires": "Besiroglu's 65% estimate and Clancy's \"That's right\" in reply to \"I think you disagree with this view\"."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-g",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hanson's comment, paragraph beginning \"First, let me say what I agree with\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I can also see spurts of economic growth from plucking the \"low-hanging fruit\" of easy upload modifications, and due to eliminating today's biological bounds on reproduction rates of \"human\" type capital.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-g (research/economics-growth). The quotation (31 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-vinge-2000) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g01-h",
    "claimId": "ec-g01-hanson-1994-if-uploads-come-first-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1994-uploads-web-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"A Population Explosion?\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the upload population could grow at a rate far exceeding the rate at which their total wealth grows, triggering a rapid reduction in per-capita (meaning per-copy) wealth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G01-h (research/economics-growth). The quotation (27 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-uploads-1998) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4.1, Example 2 \"Automation of Ideas Production\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if the automation applies to the idea production function instead of (or in addition to) the goods production function. In fact, one can show that there is a mathematical singularity: a Type II event where incomes essentially become infinite in a finite amount of time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (45 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4.2 \"Objections to singularities\", subsection \"Search Limits\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A second kind of bottleneck may occur even with complete automation. This type of bottleneck occurs when the creative search process itself prevents especially rapid producitivy gains.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (27 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-c",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-c",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hanson's comment, paragraphs beginning \"Now let me be more critical\" and \"Can we interpret Vinge's claim\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If early work focuses on the easiest improvements, however, the task of becoming more productive can get harder as the easy wins are exhausted.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (24 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-vinge-2000) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-d",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-c",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hanson's comment, paragraph beginning \"Can we interpret Vinge's claim as describing accelerating economic growth?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A one-time reduction in the time to complete various calculations, either due to being smarter or having a faster clock, is a one-time reduction in the cost of certain types of production, which induces a one-time jump in world product.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-d (research/economics-growth). The quotation (40 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-vinge-2000) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Alone, it reads as a denial of any growth effect; the comment immediately grants a scale effect on growth rates.",
      "requires": "The following two sentences on growth rates rising with the size of the world economy (G03-b)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-e",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary, first argument (\"Idea-based models of very long-run growth imply AI could drive explosive growth\")",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Suppose we develop AI systems that can substitute very effectively for human labor in producing output and in R&D. The following ideas feedback loop could occur: more ideas → more output → more AI systems → more ideas…",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-e (research/economics-growth). The quotation (38 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-e2",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary, first argument, same paragraph, after the feedback loop",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Before 1880, the ideas feedback loop led to super-exponential growth. So our default expectation should be that this new ideas feedback loop will again lead to super-exponential growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-e2 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (28 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-f",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Tamay Besiroglu's turn beginning \"Our best models of economic growth seem to support\", final paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But with AI, our population of workers and idea producers could once again grow exponentially. What I take to be our most compelling theory of economic growth — semi-endogenous growth — implies that this will return us to what we might consider the historical trend of accelerating growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-f (research/economics-growth). The quotation (48 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-g",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4 \"Some Variations\", learning-by-doing paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Otherwise, we no longer have diminishing returns and steady growth solutions are no longer possible; our model predicts a continually accelerating growth rate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-g (research/economics-growth). The quotation (23 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Alone, it reads as the paper's headline prediction; the author presents it as a variant he does not adopt.",
      "requires": "The paper's statement that it sticks with exogenous growth models \"to remain conservative\"."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g02-h",
    "claimId": "ec-g02-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2.4 \"Endogenous growth\", paragraph beginning \"The potential for endogenous growth processes\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "However, since the researcher population growth rate has long been positive and the productivity growth rate has long been roughly constant, and in fact declining over recent decades (Gordon, 2016), we can infer that at least historically φ < 1.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G02-h (research/economics-growth). The quotation (40 words) matched the checked expression (trammell-gpi) in the pack's verification; one other cached version lacks it. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-0",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3 \"The Simplest Model\", paragraph after the 45% example",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "an empirical projection of historical trends in world economic growth makes a median prediction that the economy will transition to a doubling time of one to two years around 2025 (Hanson, 1998).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G03-0 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (32 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Each mode grew world product by a factor of a few hundred, and grew a hundred times faster than its predecessor. This weakly suggests that within the next century a new mode might appear with a doubling time measured in days, not years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G03-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (43 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-longgrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-b",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hanson's comment, paragraph beginning \"Can we interpret Vinge's claim\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "this process would have been going on for millennia, and so does not suggest growth any faster than the accelerating historical \"normal progress\" trends suggest.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G03-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (25 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-vinge-2000) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-c",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-roodman-2020-modeling-the-human-trajectory-a",
    "sourceId": "source-roodman-2020-modeling-the-human-trajectory",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, paragraph beginning \"Having now labored long on the task\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I did come to appreciate that any system whose rate of growth rises with its size is inherently unstable. The human future might be one of explosion, perhaps an economic upwelling that eclipses the industrial revolution as thoroughly as it eclipsed the agricultural revolution.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G03-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (44 words) matched the checked expression (roodman-op-2020) in the pack's verification.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The next sentence gives the opposite possibility, an \"implosion\"; quoting only the explosion branch misstates the passage.",
      "requires": "The following sentence: \"Or the future could be one of implosion…\"."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-d",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory-a",
    "sourceId": "source-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Comment \"Some personal reactions on this piece\", paragraph beginning \"Like David, I wouldn't take the model\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I tentatively agree with what I see as the central themes: that a sufficiently broad view of history shows accelerating growth, that this dynamic is inherently unstable, and that we therefore have little reason to \"rule out\" explosive growth in the coming decades.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G03-d (research/economics-growth). The quotation (43 words) matched the checked expression (roodman-op-2020) in the pack's verification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-e",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary, third argument (\"An ignorance perspective assigns some probability to explosive growth\")",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But we do know that the pace of growth has increased significantly over the course of history. Absent deeper understanding of the mechanics driving growth, it would be strange to rule out growth increasing again.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G03-e (research/economics-growth). The quotation (35 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-f",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Tamay Besiroglu's turn beginning \"In my view, accelerating growth is probably not decoupled\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In this sense, economic acceleration roughly on the order we're considering for this debate is perhaps actually something of a historical norm.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G03-f (research/economics-growth). The quotation (22 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-g",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-b",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Matt Clancy's turn beginning \"I'm happy to grant that we have seen accelerations\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I think it's notable that none of the accelerations we're talking about or the rapid rates of catch-up growth experienced in the Asian tigers are typically believed to be driven by a sudden influx of intelligence into the economy.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G03-g (research/economics-growth). The quotation (39 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "In the same turn Clancy concedes that past acceleration is \"a good reason to think there is some chance it could happen again\".",
      "requires": "The following sentence of the turn."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g03-hanson-1998-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g03-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Journal of Transhumanism 2 (June 1998), Wayback capture 1999-01-28; section \"Conclusion\", sentence beginning \"Historical trends on growth rates\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Historical trends on growth rates suggest that we are slowly moving up the capital supply curve toward the high growth mode, and may reach it in roughly a century and a half.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Quoted by the cross-family check of 2026-10-25 from the capture of 1999-01-28. In the correction pass of 2026-10-25 the quotation matched the current author-hosted copy (mason.gmu.edu/~rhanson/fastgrow.html, SHA-256 fc38cdb6ed78957eff6591acd2759c2c5981b7e02a07718e6f009b68d4efde78); web.archive.org refused connections, so the capture was not re-read.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Shown alone, the sentence can read as a forecast.",
      "requires": "The Conclusion’s premise that future investors’ risk and time preferences stay close to those evolution gave us, and the appendix’s hedge that the transition is \"possible, though not obvious\"."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-cowles",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section IV \"Singularity from the demand and the supply side\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "rapid growth in the productivity of computers or information technology such as shown in Figure 1 has no necessary implication for aggregate economic growth. The reason is that the economy does not run on bits alone, either on the demand side or the supply side.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (45 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-cowles",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section VII \"Supply-side Singularity\", paragraph beginning \"The natural produced input to consider\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the elasticity of substitution is less than one, then information capital's share in production declines over time, and the growth in aggregate productivity tends toward the growth of the relatively fixed factor, labor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (34 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-c",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "One theme that emerges is based on Baumol's \"cost disease\" insight: growth may be constrained not by what we are good at but rather by what is essential and yet hard to improve.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (33 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-d",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4.1, Example 3 \"Singularities without Complete Automation\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "With the CES case and an elasticity of substitution less than one, we require that all tasks are automated. If only a fraction of the tasks are automated, then the scarce factor (labor) will dominate, and growth rates do not explode.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-d (research/economics-growth). The quotation (41 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The next paragraph shows the opposite result under Cobb-Douglas production; the bottleneck depends on the elasticity assumption.",
      "requires": "The Cobb-Douglas result of the same example."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-e",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-c",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4 \"Some Variations\", paragraph on exclusively human jobs",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Having some exclusively human jobs slows growth somewhat.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-e (research/economics-growth). The quotation (8 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Alone, \"slows growth somewhat\" hides that growth in the example remains explosive.",
      "requires": "The next sentence of the paper with the 27-month doubling time."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-f",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-c",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary, objection \"Automation limits\", response",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I don't think this provides a decisive reason to rule out explosive growth. Firstly, it's possible that we will ultimately automate all essential tasks, or restructure work-flows to do without them.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-f (research/economics-growth). The quotation (31 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-g",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-c",
    "sourceId": "source-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2.3 \"AI automation could have massive transitory effects\", paragraph beginning \"Overall, even if the other arguments\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "there's still room for explosive growth if AI can automate e.g. 90% of tasks in the economy and it can do so in a period of less than 10 years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-g (research/economics-growth). The quotation (30 words) matched the checked expression (erdil-arxiv-v2) in the pack's verification; one other cached version lacks it. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Shown alone, 90% automation could read as sufficient for explosive growth; the result depends on the modelling approximations and the speed of automation.",
      "requires": "The recorded conditions and the authors' remark that the argument is \"on shakier ground\"."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-g2",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-c",
    "sourceId": "source-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3.1 \"Regulations can slow down the economic impact of AI\", paragraph beginning \"In light of the above discussion\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we think our baseline scenario here for AI regulation should be more like nuclear arms control and less like the regulation of nuclear energy",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-g2 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (24 words) matched the checked expression (erdil-arxiv-v2) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-h",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Matt Clancy's turn beginning \"I think that's a fair representation\", paragraph beginning \"In this kind of model, what can deliver explosive growth?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Either you greatly speed up the pace of automation, so that you can shift a lot more than 1% of the workforce onto the remaining tasks, or you automate 100% of the tasks necessary for innovation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-h (research/economics-growth). The quotation (36 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-j",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-c",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Tamay Besiroglu's turn beginning \"The usual way we think about economic bottlenecks\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The existence of some bottleneck tasks is not enough. You must show that there are many tasks that AI just cannot automate, say on the order of 25% or more.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-j (research/economics-growth). The quotation (30 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The 25% figure is an illustrative threshold inside a timing argument, not a general condition for blocking explosive growth.",
      "requires": "The recorded conditions: the same turn ties the argument to automation within decades."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-k",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Matt Clancy's turn beginning \"As a quick aside\"; his closing turn, first observation",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "my best guess at why we won't see changes as dramatic as you anticipate is because there are going to be a billion little bottlenecks that will persistently slow the rate at which AGI takes over tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-k (research/economics-growth). The quotation (37 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g04-k2",
    "claimId": "ec-g04-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Matt Clancy's closing turn, first of \"three broad observations\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "First, I don't think each of these bottlenecks is enough, on its own, to short-circuit explosive growth. It's their accumulation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G04-k2 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (20 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g05-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g05-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4.2 \"Objections to singularities\", subsection \"Baumol Tasks and Natural Laws\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A third kind of bottleneck may occur even with complete automation and even with a superintelligence. This type of bottleneck occurs when an essential input does not see much productivity growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G05-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (31 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g05-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g05-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, paragraph beginning \"Basic physics suggests\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The relevant possibility is that AI induces a growth path that resembles these benchmarks for some time, until production confronts limiting factors, such as land or energy, that have never or have not recently been important constraints on growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G05-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (39 words) matched the checked expression (trammell-gpi) in the pack's verification; one other cached version lacks it. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g05-c",
    "claimId": "ec-g05-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-c",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary, objection \"Limits to how fast a human economy can grow\", response",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I do think that there is some chance that one of these bottlenecks will prevent explosive growth. On the other hand, no individual bottleneck is certain to apply and there are some reasons to think we could grow at 30% per year",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G05-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (42 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The passage opens with a concession; quoting only the concession or only the rebuttal misstates it.",
      "requires": "Both sentences together."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g05-f",
    "claimId": "ec-g05-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-c",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Tamay Besiroglu's turn beginning \"I agree that reality is messy\", paragraph on resource bottlenecks",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I remain unconvinced by the arguments of specific resource bottlenecks that people often bring up.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G05-f (research/economics-growth). The quotation (15 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g05-g",
    "claimId": "ec-g05-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-c",
    "sourceId": "source-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3.2 \"Output is bottlenecked by other non-accumulable factors of production\", paragraph containing \"there might be intrinsic timescales\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Some version of this argument is certainly sound: there must eventually be some resource constraints that prevent output from growing arbitrarily large. The important question about this argument is not whether it holds eventually, but whether it holds quickly enough to preclude explosive growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G05-g (research/economics-growth). The quotation (44 words) matched the checked expression (erdil-arxiv-v2) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g05-n",
    "claimId": "ec-g05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-c",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-cowles",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section X \"Interpretations and Elaborations\", subsection a \"Violations of basic physical laws\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "So the bottom line on resources is that at least in theory improvements in material use and miniaturization can overcome the physical limitations on accelerating growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G05-n (research/economics-growth). The quotation (26 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g06-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g06-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-cowles",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The tests suggest that the Singularity is not near.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G06-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (9 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g06-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g06-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-cowles",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section IX \"Summary of Tests for Singularity\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Five of the seven tests are negative for Singularity while two are positive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G06-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (13 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g06-c",
    "claimId": "ec-g06-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary, objection \"There's no evidence of explosive growth in any economic sub-sector\", response",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The absence of these signs in macroeconomic data is reason to doubt explosive growth will occur within the next couple of decades. Beyond this time frame, it is hard to draw conclusions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G06-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (32 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Davidson limits the inference to the next couple of decades.",
      "requires": "The next sentence (\"Beyond this time frame, it is hard to draw conclusions\") and his remark that fast growth in machine learning could be an early sign."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g06-d",
    "claimId": "ec-g06-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Matt Clancy's turn beginning \"As a quick aside\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "note that the 100-million-fold increase in computing power dedicated to AI over the last decade has not led to an acceleration in economic growth so far.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G06-d (research/economics-growth). The quotation (26 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g07-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g07-hanson-1994-if-uploads-come-first-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1994-uploads-web-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "With evolved values, most uploads would value life even when life is hard or short, uploads would reproduce quickly, and wages would fall. But total wealth should rise",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G07-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (28 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-uploads-1998) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g07-a2",
    "claimId": "ec-g07-hanson-1994-if-uploads-come-first-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-1994-uploads-web-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"The Evolution of Values\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Per-capita wages seem likely to fall in this period, for ordinary humans as well as uploads, though total wealth should rise.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G07-a2 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (21 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-uploads-1998) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g07-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g07-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At first, complementary effects dominate, and human wages rise with computer productivity. But eventually substitution can dominate, making wages fall as fast as computer prices now do.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G07-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (27 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g07-c",
    "claimId": "ec-g07-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3 \"The Simplest Model\", paragraph after the wage equations",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Wages might well fall below human subsistence levels, if machine subsistence levels were lower.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G07-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (14 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g07-d",
    "claimId": "ec-g07-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-cowles",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section X, subsection b \"Heterogeneous labor in the growth model\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The marginal product and wage of unskilled labor fall proportionally with capital prices.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G07-d (research/economics-growth). The quotation (13 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Applies to unskilled labour in one polar case; in the main model wages grow rapidly.",
      "requires": "The case assumptions, recorded in conditions."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g08-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-mit",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "these macroeconomic effects appear nontrivial but modest—no more than a 0.71% increase in total factor productivity over 10 years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G08-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (19 words) matched the checked expression (acemoglu-mit) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g08-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-mit",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1 (Introduction), paragraph on investment effects",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "GDP is also estimated to grow by around 1.1% over the next 10 years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G08-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (14 words) matched the checked expression (acemoglu-mit) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The figure is a cumulative level effect over ten years and can be misread as an annual growth rate.",
      "requires": "The ten-year horizon."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-0",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3 \"The Simplest Model\", paragraph after the 45% example",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "an empirical projection of historical trends in world economic growth makes a median prediction that the economy will transition to a doubling time of one to two years around 2025 (Hanson, 1998).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-0 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (32 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-a",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"In summary, if one takes seriously\" (pp. 15–16), in the section after \"Interpreting the Modes\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it seems hard to escape the conclusion that the world economy could see a very dramatic change within the next century, to a new economic growth mode with a doubling time of roughly two weeks or less.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (37 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-longgrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The sentence is the consequent of a two-part conditional; without the condition it reads as an unconditional forecast.",
      "requires": "The preceding conditional clause, recorded in conditions."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-b",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes-a",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"In summary, if one takes seriously\" (p. 16), later sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Simple formal models have even been developed suggesting that adding robots to very standard growth models can allow growth rates to naturally increase by a factor of ten, a hundred, or even more (Hanson, 1998).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (35 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-longgrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-c",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory-a",
    "sourceId": "source-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Comment \"Some personal reactions on this piece\", paragraph beginning \"Like David, I wouldn't take the model\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I tentatively agree with what I see as the central themes: that a sufficiently broad view of history shows accelerating growth, that this dynamic is inherently unstable, and that we therefore have little reason to \"rule out\" explosive growth in the coming decades.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (43 words) matched the checked expression (roodman-op-2020) in the pack's verification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-d",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ultimately, I find that explosive growth by 2100 is plausible but far from certain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-d (research/economics-growth). The quotation (14 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-e",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Appendix G \"How I decide my overall probability of explosive growth by 2100\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "What is robust is that I assign non-negligible probability (>10%) to explosive growth, exponential growth, and sub-exponential growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-e (research/economics-growth). The quotation (18 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-f",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-a",
    "sourceId": "source-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1 (Introduction), fourth theme",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We think that the odds of widespread automation and subsequent explosive growth by the end of this century are about even.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-f (research/economics-growth). The quotation (21 words) matched the checked expression (erdil-arxiv-v2) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-h",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-cowles",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section IX \"Summary of Tests for Singularity\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Using simple extrapolation for the two positive tests, the time at which the economy might plausibly cross the Singularity is 100 years or more.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-h (research/economics-growth). The quotation (24 words) matched the checked expression (nordhaus-cowles) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-i",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-mit",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3 \"A Preliminary Quantitative Evaluation\", paragraph giving the 0.71% estimate",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This is a nontrivial, but modest effect, and certainly much less than both the revolutionary changes some are predicting",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-i (research/economics-growth). The quotation (19 words) matched the checked expression (acemoglu-mit) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Alone, it reads as a rebuttal of explosive-growth forecasts; the estimate covers ten years and existing AI.",
      "requires": "The ten-year horizon and the task-exposure assumptions (G08-a)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-j",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Tamay Besiroglu's first long turn, paragraph beginning \"Our second theme centers on\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am inclined to believe that such explosive growth is not just a possibility, but a probable outcome when we transition to an era where AI automates the vast majority of tasks currently performed by humans. To put this in numbers, I'd currently assign a 65% chance",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-j (research/economics-growth). The quotation (47 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-g09-k",
    "claimId": "ec-g09-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a",
    "sourceId": "source-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Matt Clancy's first turn, beginning \"That's right\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I think it's maybe a 10% to 20% chance, depending on how I'm feeling, that economic growth becomes explosive, by your definition",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage G09-k (research/economics-growth). The quotation (22 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Shown alone, the figure could be read as Clancy endorsing explosive growth; it is his lower estimate in a disagreement.",
      "requires": "Besiroglu's 65% estimate and Clancy's \"That's right\" in reply to \"I think you disagree with this view\"."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 30 (prepared statement, introduction)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "they can perform a series of logical operations and can choose among several previously anticipated courses of action based on built-in criteria.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a",
    "sourceId": "source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 31 (prepared statement, 'Principles and definition of automation')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "machinery for brainwork at the lower, routine levels. The electronic computer does this.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The fragment drops its subject. The full sentence is 'Sometimes mechanization substitutes machinery for brainwork at the lower, routine levels. The electronic computer does this.' The point for M01 (the computer is classed as a form of mechanization, alongside the steam engine) needs the omitted words."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 618 (statement, opening; session of 28 October 1955 with Vannevar Bush)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The mechanical brain or electronic computer is the central feature of this development, and the practical result is the substitution of mechanical for manual controls at many points in the physical process of production.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Nourse goes on (p. 619) to say that feedback added 'something new' and that this should dispose of the cliché that automation is just more mechanization. On its own the quote overstates his endorsement of the pure-mechanization view."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 619 (statement, 'Four aspects of automation')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This should dispose of the cliche that automation is nothing new, just more mechanization.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The 'something new' is the electronic feedback principle (control), not machine cognition. In the same statement (p. 621) Nourse says automation is 'only one inseparable part of the larger problem of technological progress'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 621 (statement, 'Technology is indivisible')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We are not, in fact, confronted by a specific economic problem of automation but with a broad total problem",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-b",
    "sourceId": "source-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 1 (Part I, ch. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It is beyond our knowledge to know whether the computer, nuclear power, and molecular biology are quantitatively or qualitatively more “revolutionary” than the telephone, electric power, and bacteriology.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-sporn-haggerty-1966-comment-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sporn-haggerty-1966-comment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 7 (general comment on report by Mr. Sporn, joined by Mr. Haggerty)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Automation represents a logical extension of this 200-year-long history of technological progress … It does not represent a radical departure from past experience",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "This is a separate general comment by two Commission members (Sporn, joined by Haggerty) objecting to the report's emphasis. It is not the Commission's view."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-08",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-lynn-1966-diffusion-of-technology-b",
    "sourceId": "source-lynn-1966-diffusion-of-technology",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'An Investigation of the Rate of Development and Diffusion of Technology…', case study 'Electronic Computers', printed p. II-85/86 (OCR page marker ambiguous)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the electronic computer introduced a new concept in information recording and analysis by permitting information to be processed many times faster and more accurately than any previous methods.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 85b1fb59b997e8cbc0f7255076a55f68008955a2b10523b375ac0ae58628572c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The study treats computers as one of several recent innovations studied for diffusion rates. The quote alone suggests a distinct category."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-mansfield-1966-technological-change-b",
    "sourceId": "source-mansfield-1966-technological-change",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Part II, sec. 2 'Technological change and the production function', printed p. II-99",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the light of these definitions, the economist, then, defines technological change as a change in the production function.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 85b1fb59b997e8cbc0f7255076a55f68008955a2b10523b375ac0ae58628572c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-10",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-c",
    "sourceId": "source-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; The Diminishing Need For Human Labor, Technical Arguments (printed p. 8)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In my opinion, however, those who expect AI and automation to expand the number of jobs available fail to take into account some important distinctions between AI and previous technologies.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-10 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4dc8b541e4bd22bbc54c146a7e8c748f9f16a835d1b256e026f521c4462d3418) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-11",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 1.33",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The electronic revolution became visible only a few years ago, and by the year 2000 it will be not more advanced than the mechanization of European economies had advanced by, say, the year 1820.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-11 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The preceding sentences state that major break-throughs (automatic programming, speech recognition, robot vision) are explicitly EXCLUDED from the scenarios."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-12",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure-b",
    "sourceId": "source-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This paper examines whether employees who use a computer at work earn a higher wage rate than otherwise similar workers who do not use a computer at work.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-12 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8d9b08fbad59733e3d0674bb8a76cb253e99a8f8d9cda4bedab8b05fdcbd0481) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-13",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure-a",
    "sourceId": "source-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 38; Section V, Conclusion (printed p. 24)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "support for the view that technological change -- and in particular the spread of computers at work … has significantly contributed to recent changes in the wage structure.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-13 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8d9b08fbad59733e3d0674bb8a76cb253e99a8f8d9cda4bedab8b05fdcbd0481) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-14",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-a",
    "sourceId": "source-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 9; The Model (printed p. 8)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The parameter u is a parameter measuring the technical efficiency of machinery. We examine whether a rise in u, a pure technical advance, can reduce economic wellbeing",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-14 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aa4958092702ecfad60c57fcdff3a76505353fccab0bcb60bda2fb1b14c0a65b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-15",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-b",
    "sourceId": "source-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; Introduction (printed p. 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "they seem inadequate in explaining the impact of technological trends going beyond the computerisation of routine tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 1d0ef561ebef9ececda63403a40860aa172be953fe2b050d27de8987c9e852fc) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "'they' refers to existing frameworks, notably Autor, Levy and Murnane (2003). Frey and Osborne argue those frameworks cannot handle ML-driven computerisation of non-routine tasks. They extend the task model rather than creating a machine-cognition category."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-16",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 19; Section VII, Supply-side Singularity (printed p. 16)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Assume that labor is growing at a constant rate n and that all technological change is capital-augmenting at a constant and rapid rate. In effect, we consider only information capital as an endogenous variable and sweep all other capital into labor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-16 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-17",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; section 1 Introduction (printed p. 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In contrast to the more commonly-used models featuring factor-augmenting technologies, here automation always reduces the labor share and employment, and may even reduce wages.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-17 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Characterisation of earlier modelling practice, not an instance of it.",
      "requires": "Pre-2015 tier-1 texts using factor-augmenting models of automation or computers."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-18",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; section 2 A.I. and Automation of Production (opening)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Perhaps artificial intelligence is the next phase of this process rather than a discrete break.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-18 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Post-2015 text adopting a continuity framing; relevant as context for how M01-type framing persisted, not as an M01 instance.",
      "requires": "Pre-2015 tier-1 texts."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-19",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 7; section 2 Automation, Work, and Wages: An Overview (printed p. 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This displacement effect is not present—or present only incidentally—in most approaches to production functions and labor demand used in macroeconomics and labor economics.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-19 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0707870c32273416f9e92849a4eb539c74a6febbbd318e94e3d7eacab24eaea5) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Post-2015 characterisation of the canonical approach, not an M01 instance.",
      "requires": "Pre-2015 tier-1 texts using F(AL, BK)-type treatments of computers or automation."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-20",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA article page, abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Modeling automation as factor-augmenting technological change has unappealing implications.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 44b7536ed812f0aa4db76e82aee9012fdb8cfad14764c580fb2f9dc79cbd39f0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A 2018 characterisation of an existing modelling convention; it does not itself meet the M01 criterion.",
      "requires": "Pre-2015 tier-1 texts that model computers or automation as factor-augmenting or skill-biased technical change."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-21",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; Implications of Technology for Work and Labor (printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The standard approach, both in popular discussions and academic writings, presumes that any advance that increases productivity (value added per worker) also tends to raise the demand for labor, and thus employment and wages.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-21 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Retrospective characterisation (2019); cannot meet a pre-2015 text-level criterion.",
      "requires": "Pre-2015 tier-1 texts on computers or automation."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-22",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; Conceptual Framework (printed p. 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In contrast, the canonical approach in economics bypasses tasks and directly posits a production function of the form Y = F (AK K, AL L)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7757f77583c186dbbd0945e81e286fbb3ec35ed4e633ce65b2bb22f9f1bec490) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Retrospective characterisation (2019) of how economics modelled technology; cannot meet a pre-2015 text-level criterion.",
      "requires": "Pre-2015 tier-1 texts using factor-augmenting or skill-biased frameworks for computers."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m01-23",
    "claimId": "ec-m01-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization-a",
    "sourceId": "source-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1.1, Introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we argue that the effects of IT on labor demand involve far more than simple automation and substitution.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M01-23 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 9fb812b5d73898ed75b3fc03f073bba13cc65ca0f005f779d9e915b2634838bb) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 619 (statement, 'Four aspects of automation')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "to dispense to considerable extent with the mental element in manual control and to use the feedback principle extensively.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The fragment lacks its subject: 'electronic devices make it possible to dispense...'. It refers to continuous-process production control, not AI."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-b",
    "sourceId": "source-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. xiii (Introduction)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the new technology, machines and automated processes will do the routine and mechanical work.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Chairman's introduction, stated not to be part of the official report. The paragraph is prescriptive ('The task for the decades ahead is to direct technology...'), not a description of measured effects."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-newhouse-1966-technological-change-in-banking-b",
    "sourceId": "source-newhouse-1966-technological-change-in-banking",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. II-166 ('Technological Change in Banking', employment impact section)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "those involving routine clerical work, especially bookkeeping and proof-machine operation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 85b1fb59b997e8cbc0f7255076a55f68008955a2b10523b375ac0ae58628572c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Sentence opens 'the most vulnerable occupations are, as might be expected,'; it is about EDP in 1960s banks; adjustment largely through attrition."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "ch. 4 'The Automation of Production Operations', sect. A Introduction, printed p. 4.1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The application of computers to office work will vastly reduce the need for human labor in performing repetitive tasks such as filing, bookkeeping and typing.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 5.23",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Specialized software programs that can replace certain middle management tasks include computerized inventory control, production scheduling, and allocation planning for limited resources.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "ch. 4, 'Robotics', overview of the technology, printed p. 4.19",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "industrial robots are unique in their programmability, flexibility of movement, and range of functions that allow them to perform tasks that could previously be performed only by human labor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "smart machines substitute directly for young unskilled labor, but complement older skilled labor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aa4958092702ecfad60c57fcdff3a76505353fccab0bcb60bda2fb1b14c0a65b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "This is the stylised OLG model's assumption, not an empirical claim."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-08",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-a",
    "sourceId": "source-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 24; Section III, The technological revolutions of the twenty-first century (printed p. 24)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "our model predicts that computerisation can be extended to any non-routine task that is not subject to any engineering bottlenecks to computerisation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 1d0ef561ebef9ececda63403a40860aa172be953fe2b050d27de8987c9e852fc) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs-a",
    "sourceId": "source-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA article page, Abstract (JEP 29(3), Summer 2015, pp. 3-30)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I argue that the interplay between machine and human comparative advantage allows computers to substitute for workers in performing routine, codifiable tasks while amplifying the comparative advantage of workers in supplying problem-solving skills, adaptability, and creativity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 faa6a9976b49be8beb09c2cb4b16ea37795a78fa86301a46698515b3a7f79897) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-10",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our main conceptual innovation is to propose a unified framework in which tasks previously performed by labor are automated, while at the same time other new technologies complement labor",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-10 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-11",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We model A.I. as the latest form of automation, a broader process dating back more than 200 years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-11 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-12",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At the heart of our framework is the idea that automation and thus AI and robotics replace workers in tasks that they previously performed, and via this channel, create a powerful displacement effect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-12 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0707870c32273416f9e92849a4eb539c74a6febbbd318e94e3d7eacab24eaea5) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-13",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA article page, abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "modeling it as the process of machines replacing tasks previously performed by labor is both descriptively realistic",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-13 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 44b7536ed812f0aa4db76e82aee9012fdb8cfad14764c580fb2f9dc79cbd39f0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Quote truncated mid-sentence: continues 'and leads to distinct and plausible predictions'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-14",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 1; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "tasks previously performed by labor can be automated",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-14 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ec349902ff22b013972448a3868cda67441112008727c5df0772aee87639ae4b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-15",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA abstract page; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "when the automation of prediction leads to automating decisions versus enhancing decision-making by humans",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 21d23ba77c1fd9c84616816721f9b00a9b55352c64fd29f00adbeef6af5de88d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "A sentence fragment: it needs 'We describe ... how AI will affect labor, emphasizing differences between ...'. The article's thesis is that the labour impact is ambiguous (augmentation as well as automation)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-16",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-jep-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-jep",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA abstract page; Abstract (JEP 33(2), Spring 2019, pp. 3–30)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Automation, which enables capital to replace labor in tasks it was previously engaged in, shifts the task content of production against labor because of a displacement effect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-16 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3239ebbbf33c4596b8c4b76bb3469c0bbae7a92d9077da55718b4e8c7b3cddd8) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-17",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 22; Conclusion (printed p. 21)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Artificial intelligence does not fit easily into existing analyses of the effect of automation on labor markets. The reasons are threefold. First, prediction is always strictly complementary to other tasks – namely decision-related tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-17 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "Keep prediction substitution, complementarity and ambiguous net labour effects together."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-18",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; introduction (printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "First, artificial intelligence may directly substitute capital for labor in prediction tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-18 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-19",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI, as a technology platform, can automate tasks previously performed by labor or create new tasks and activities in which humans can be productively employed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-19 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-20",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 7; Varieties of AI (printed p. 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Most AI researchers and economists studying its consequences view it as a way of automating yet more tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The authors report the dominant view and concede AI has this capability, but immediately argue AI need not be primarily used this way (new tasks). Shown alone it reads as their endorsement."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-21",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Automation, which enables capital to replace labor in tasks it was previously engaged in, shifts the task content of production against labor because of a displacement effect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-21 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7757f77583c186dbbd0945e81e286fbb3ec35ed4e633ce65b2bb22f9f1bec490) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-22",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; What Is Artificial Intelligence? (printed p. 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Automation is a potential consequence of artificial intelligence, rather than artificial intelligence per se.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-23",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; chapter opening (printed p. 391)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Many recent writings consider artificial intelligence (AI), or more broadly \"smart software,\" as a transformative technology. Commonly, these writings focus on the substitution of capital for labor and the attendant domestic labor market effects.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-23 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-24",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion-b",
    "sourceId": "source-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA abstract page; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Increasingly, algorithms are supplanting human decision-makers in pricing goods and services.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-24 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 48c037a5cf242fca6ad8f4c36d38f34e248b31d856fb6b1d9475eed61f5925be) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The paper studies whether Q-learning pricing algorithms learn collusive supracompetitive prices; it does not model labour displacement."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-25",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b",
    "sourceId": "source-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; 1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We define exposure as a proxy for potential economic impact without distinguishing between labor-augmenting or labor-displacing effects.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-25 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f3c91bc909258b4824e2ea101a4f489aaea75d422adaf8508a79883b0d0f74bd) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m02-26",
    "claimId": "ec-m02-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; 1 Introduction (printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Automation corresponds to the expansion of the set of tasks that are produced by capital (including digital tools and algorithms).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M02-26 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-a",
    "sourceId": "source-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "like other general purpose technologies, their full effects won't be realized until waves of complementary innovations are developed and implemented.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7c34b5a8edac034b1ec781568cfb8e33b2d37e30705ce24424c2fc1a1f837992) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "The fragment's pronoun \"their\" needs the preceding AI-capability sentence to identify its subject."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-b",
    "sourceId": "source-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 32; section on measuring AI capital (mismeasurement J-curve)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Combining these two effect produces a \"J-Curve\" wherein early production of intangible capital leads to underestimation of productivity growth, but later returns from the stock of unmeasured capital creates measured output growth that might be incorrectly attributed to TFP.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7c34b5a8edac034b1ec781568cfb8e33b2d37e30705ce24424c2fc1a1f837992) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Reader needs that the J-curve is a measurement artefact of unmeasured intangible investment (TFP under- then over-estimated), not a claim that real productivity falls; and that it is presented in the context of AI-related intangibles."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-a",
    "sourceId": "source-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 36; Conclusion",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Both the AI investments and the complementary changes are costly, hard to measure, and take time to implement, and this can, at least initially, depress productivity as it is currently measured.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7c34b5a8edac034b1ec781568cfb8e33b2d37e30705ce24424c2fc1a1f837992) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Secondly, the aggregate implications of progress in AI may follow a delayed pattern, similar to what happened after the introduction of computers",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "as many occupations will indeed vanish with the advent of AI as the new General Purpose Technology (GPT), we should search for ways to ameliorate the detrimental effects of AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; section 2 Artificial Intelligence as a General Purpose Technology",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As with other GPTs, this suggests that the impact of AI on productivity and living standards will take time to arrive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 efbcb773f8553c7db82de09d8a58cadc1836f6cccba250273990531e7d8f7989) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This wide breadth of application means that developments in artificial intelligence represent what Bresnahan and Trajtenberg (1995) called a \"general purpose technology.\"",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-08",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; AI as a GPT section (printed p. 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "They propose four potential explanations for the surprisingly low measured productivity growth given rapid innovation in AI and related technologies—false hopes, mismeasurement, redistribution, and implementation lags—and conclude that lags due to missing complementary innovations are most likely the primary source",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Relay of another chapter's argument within the volume introduction.",
      "requires": "Brynjolfsson, Rock and Syverson, chapter 1 of the NBER volume, as the evidence for M03."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-furman-2019-automation-future-past-b",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-2019-automation-future-past",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; 12.1 The Benefit of More Artificial Intelligence (printed p. 320)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "However, while AI research has been underway for decades, recent advances are still very new, and, as a result, AI has not had a large macroeconomic impact, at least not yet.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a43ecf48d5ec6131dfc002acab3d7df32dffb90bb9b7e41c30c470e14e6e68f6) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-10",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b",
    "sourceId": "source-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 1; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We conclude that Generative Pre-trained Transformers exhibit characteristics of general-purpose technologies (GPTs), suggesting that as these models could have notable economic, social, and policy implications.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-10 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f3c91bc909258b4824e2ea101a4f489aaea75d422adaf8508a79883b0d0f74bd) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m03-11",
    "claimId": "ec-m03-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b",
    "sourceId": "source-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 11; 4 Results, 4.1 Summary Statistics (printed p. 10 begins section 4.1 on preceding page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Although the potential for tasks to be affected is extensive, GPTs must be incorporated into broader systems to realize this potential fully. As is common with general-purpose technologies, such co-invention barriers may impede the rapid diffusion of GPTs into economic applications.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M03-11 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f3c91bc909258b4824e2ea101a4f489aaea75d422adaf8508a79883b0d0f74bd) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-mullainathan-spiess-2017-machine-learning-econometric-b",
    "sourceId": "source-mullainathan-spiess-2017-machine-learning-econometric",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA article page, Abstract (JEP 31(2), Spring 2017, pp. 87-106)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Specifically, machine learning revolves around the problem of prediction, while many economic applications revolve around parameter estimation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 eedb655b363848852d4300eaa5009a52ca3f0b9d44e1724a3d4202ea98ac2ab3) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We interpret recent developments in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) as improvements in prediction technology.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 64e4872abaea128fc37382d098bc0d4a5662fbdad641e38e010210169158a5ad) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; section 1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We proceed by first providing supportive evidence for our assumption that recent developments in AI overwhelmingly impact the costs of prediction.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 64e4872abaea128fc37382d098bc0d4a5662fbdad641e38e010210169158a5ad) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 25; section 6 Conclusions",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We show that prediction and judgment are generally complements, as long as judgment isn't too difficult.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 64e4872abaea128fc37382d098bc0d4a5662fbdad641e38e010210169158a5ad) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) – a general purpose technology affecting many industries - has been focused on advances in machine learning, which we recast as a qualityadjusted drop in the price of prediction.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 efbcb773f8553c7db82de09d8a58cadc1836f6cccba250273990531e7d8f7989) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; section 2 Artificial Intelligence as a General Purpose Technology",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we explore the consequences of a drop in the quality-adjusted cost of prediction on organizations and on the nature of work. We define prediction as the ability to take known information to generate new information.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 efbcb773f8553c7db82de09d8a58cadc1836f6cccba250273990531e7d8f7989) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA abstract page; Abstract (JEP 33(2), Spring 2019, pp. 31–50)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Recent advances in artificial intelligence are primarily driven by machine learning, a prediction technology. Prediction is useful because it is an input into decision-making.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 21d23ba77c1fd9c84616816721f9b00a9b55352c64fd29f00adbeef6af5de88d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-08",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Machine learning does not represent an increase in artificial general intelligence of the kind that could substitute machines for all aspects of human cognition, but rather one particular aspect of intelligence: prediction",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Prediction has no value in the absence of a decision. In this sense, each prediction task is a perfect complement to a decision task.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-10",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; AI as a GPT section (printed p. 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we argue in chapter 3 that the current excitement around AI is driven by advances in prediction technology. We then show that modeling AI as a drop in the cost of prediction provides useful insight into the microeconomic impact of AI on organizations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M04-10 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-hbr-a",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2016-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2016-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening section, paragraph beginning \"Today we are seeing similar hype\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Machine intelligence is, in its essence, a prediction technology, so the economic shift will center around a drop in the cost of prediction.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Quoted by the cross-family check of 2026-10-25 from the capture of 2016-11-25. In the correction pass of 2026-10-25 the quotation matched the current copy of the article text; web.archive.org refused connections, so the capture was not re-read."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m04-hbr-b",
    "claimId": "ec-m04-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2016-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2016-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Judgment will become more valuable\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Using the language of economics, judgment is a complement to prediction and therefore when the cost of prediction falls demand for judgment rises.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "The cross-family check of 2026-10-25 read this section in the capture of 2016-11-25 and summarised it without quoting it; the same-family re-check quoted it from the current copy. In the correction pass of 2026-10-25 the quotation matched the current copy of the article text; web.archive.org refused connections, so the capture was not re-read."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-00",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-leontief-1952-machines-and-man-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-1952-machines-and-man",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "standfirst on the publisher page",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Can industry afford to buy them, and will they cause widespread technological unemployment?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-00 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f9161d3789c10d798b9d27dad8762bef7874d09449ea5dad786db5ae180ad24f) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Magazine standfirsts are normally written by editors; attribution to Leontief is unverified. It frames the article's questions and gives none of its answers."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses-b",
    "sourceId": "source-automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 140 (section on automation submitted after Reuther's testimony)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "will mean that 1 man will do at least the work now done by 5 men.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Unnamed economists' predictions relayed by a union report.",
      "requires": "Identify and check the original economists' texts before any attribution; usable only as evidence that such predictions circulated in 1954-55."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 30 (prepared statement, introduction)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "how the administrative and manufacturing processes of an enterprise could be integrated into a single, silent, automatic monster which could grind out an endless chain or products without a man in sight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Relays an unnamed group's hypothetical picture that the speaker treats as speculation.",
      "requires": "Use only as context for what was in circulation in 1955; pair with Buckingham's own assessment (p. 35)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-c",
    "sourceId": "source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 35 (prepared statement, 'Impact of automation on the economic system')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "there would appear to be no reason to fear long run, mass unemployment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Conditional on his premises: automation is limited to industries employing about 25% of the labour force, and it creates new jobs that require training. The next sentence warns that no automatic regulator guarantees full employment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-c",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 620 (statement, 'From technology to economics')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As a long-run prospect, I believe we are justified in accepting this evaluation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Essential: 'this evaluation' is the business executives' view, quoted just before, that each step in mechanization has created more jobs than it destroyed. Nourse immediately adds: 'But... we need to study the fine print', citing severe short-run dislocations. The quote is unusable alone."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change-b",
    "sourceId": "source-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 81 ('Computer Aspects of Technological Change', opening)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "with respect to technology, I believe that in time computers will be able to carry out any information-processing task that men can do.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8761669727c91ecc403f4e8d6fb4b060d9c6fb47b1abbea54b63409d106329e1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "In the next sentences Armer says many problems remain very difficult, calls himself an economic conservative, rejects the 'glut' view and says full employment can be maintained."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change-b",
    "sourceId": "source-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 81 ('Computer Aspects of Technological Change')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am not as optimistic as Simon, who foresees computers doing anything man can do, with only minor qualifications and reservations, in our time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8761669727c91ecc403f4e8d6fb4b060d9c6fb47b1abbea54b63409d106329e1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Second-hand characterisation of Herbert Simon's forecast.",
      "requires": "Check Simon, The Shape of Automation for Men and Management (1965), directly before attributing any wording to Simon."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change-c",
    "sourceId": "source-armer-1966-computer-aspects-of-technological-change",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 82 ('Computer Aspects of Technological Change')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Rather, I believe that although computers and automation will contribute to a somewhat accelerated rise in productivity, full employment can be maintained.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8761669727c91ecc403f4e8d6fb4b060d9c6fb47b1abbea54b63409d106329e1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Armer accepts in the same passage that computers will eventually do any information-processing task; he rejects only the economic 'glut' consequence. The sentence also says these technologies do cause serious problems that need adjustment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-levitan-1966-new-directions-in-aid-of-the-poor-c",
    "sourceId": "source-levitan-1966-new-directions-in-aid-of-the-poor",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 156",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Despite the gloomy forebodings of the prophets of cybernation, much of society's needed work is not being done, and the need is going to increase rather than disappear.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8761669727c91ecc403f4e8d6fb4b060d9c6fb47b1abbea54b63409d106329e1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Part of an argument for government-supported job creation for unskilled workers. 'Prophets of cybernation' is the rejected view."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-10",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-b",
    "sourceId": "source-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. xii (Introduction)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The fear has even been expressed by some that … eventually it would eliminate all but a few jobs, with the major portion of what we now call work being performed automatically by machine.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-10 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Reports a view in order to frame, not adopt, it.",
      "requires": "Pair with the Commission's dissent on p. 1 if cited."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-11",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-c",
    "sourceId": "source-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 1 (Part I, ch. 1 'The Pace of Technological Change', opening paragraph)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "According to one extreme view, the world … is on the verge of a glut of productivity sufficient to make our economic institutions and the notion of gainful employment obsolete. We dissent from this view.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-11 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The quote must keep 'We dissent' (it does). The Commission also dissents from 'complacency'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-12",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-c",
    "sourceId": "source-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 9 (Part I, ch. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The basic fact is that technology eliminates jobs, not work.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-12 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "Preserving demand is a policy obligation; the statement acknowledges displacement and temporary unemployment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-13",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 8; The Transition (printed p. 12)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it might be a long time before we develop the ultimate systems that will be able to perform the new jobs created by currently emerging AI systems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-13 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4dc8b541e4bd22bbc54c146a7e8c748f9f16a835d1b256e026f521c4462d3418) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Must be shown as an objection Nilsson relays; his own claim is in M05-14 and the preceding paragraph's premise ('those who are willing to grant...')."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-14",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; The Diminishing Need For Human Labor (printed p. 10)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "With inexpensive AI in relentless pursuit, it seems likely that there will be few sanctuaries left where income is derived from toil.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-14 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4dc8b541e4bd22bbc54c146a7e8c748f9f16a835d1b256e026f521c4462d3418) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "An own-voice conditional technological argument; it is not an established forecast."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-15",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 1.31 (approximate)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it is not yet possible to pass a final verdict on the question of technological unemployment by the year 2000.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The verdict is withheld because only computer-based automation was modelled; other technical changes and major computer break-throughs were excluded."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-16",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-b",
    "sourceId": "source-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 23; Section III, The technological revolutions of the twenty-first century (printed p. 23)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we argue that it is largely already technologically possible to automate almost any task, provided that sufficient amounts of data are gathered for pattern recognition.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-16 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 1d0ef561ebef9ececda63403a40860aa172be953fe2b050d27de8987c9e852fc) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-17",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs-c",
    "sourceId": "source-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA article page, Abstract (JEP 29(3), Summer 2015, pp. 3-30)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I argue that the interplay between machine and human comparative advantage allows computers to substitute for workers in performing routine, codifiable tasks while amplifying the comparative advantage of workers in supplying problem-solving skills, adaptability, and creativity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-17 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 faa6a9976b49be8beb09c2cb4b16ea37795a78fa86301a46698515b3a7f79897) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-18",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 40; Section X(d), Interpretations and Elaborations: The euthanasia of the laboring classes (printed p. 37)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the accelerationist case leads to the opposite outcome, where the share of capital goes to unity. In this outcome, we thus would see the euthanasia of the laboring classes",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-18 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Conditional scenario: Nordhaus's own tests mostly REJECT imminent Singularity. The next sentence: 'Workers would be well-paid but would control a vanishing part of national output'. 'Euthanasia' is a play on Keynes's 'euthanasia of the rentier', not literal immiseration."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-19",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 44; Section XI, Concluding Comments on Singularity (printed p. 41)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Whereas computerized AI might do many routine tasks, the non-routine tasks are less easily programmed, and they evolve over time in response to the economic environment, including the environment of artificial intelligence itself.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-19 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-20",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 38; section 6 Conclusion (printed p. 36)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If in the long run capital is very cheap relative to labor, automation technologies will advance rapidly and labor will become redundant.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Conditional on a very low long-run rental rate of capital relative to wages. Otherwise there is a stable balanced growth path with new tasks for labour, which the authors treat as the case under reasonable assumptions."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-21",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the difference between human labor and horses is that humans have a comparative advantage in new and more complex tasks. Horses did not.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-21 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-22",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 22; section 4.1 Examples of Technological Singularities",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The first two examples take our previous models to the extreme and consider what happens if everything can be automated — that is, if people can be replaced by A.I. in all tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Explicitly 'take our previous models to the extreme': a thought experiment, not a forecast. The paper then raises objections and stresses Baumol cost-disease limits."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-23",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 28; section 4.2 Objections to singularities, \"Automation Limits\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Whether A.I. can ultimately perform all essential cognitive tasks, or more generally achieve human intelligence, is widely debated. If not, then … the \"labor free\" singularities featured above (Section 4.1) become out of reach.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-23 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The ellipsis removes 'growth rates may still be larger with more automation and capital intensity (Sections 2 and 3) but'; without it the quote overstates the loss. The 'labor free' singularities are model scenarios, not forecasts."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-24",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 26; section 4 (model of worker-replacing technological change)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We identify a singularity point at which it becomes cost‐effective for machines to start to fully replace human labor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-24 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "This is a model result reported from the authors' companion paper (Korinek and Stiglitz 2017), not a forecast; the next sentence says that with frictionless capital adjustment the human wage may be unchanged."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-25",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The more powerful countervailing force against automation is the creation of new labor-intensive tasks, which reinstates labor in new activities and tends to increase the labor share to counterbalance the impact of automation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-25 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0707870c32273416f9e92849a4eb539c74a6febbbd318e94e3d7eacab24eaea5) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-26",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "They make what they call a \"natural assumption\" that only labour can perform the new tasks as they are more complex than previous ones.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-26 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 64e4872abaea128fc37382d098bc0d4a5662fbdad641e38e010210169158a5ad) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-27",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; section 2 \"Is this time different?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "presumably AI will be able to perform also most of the new tasks, and hence they will not constitute a good enough counterbalance to the disappearing jobs, as has been the case in the past.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-27 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Relays a view the author attributes to others (\"the consensual view\", \"the prevailing view\").",
      "requires": "The texts or speakers holding that view."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-28",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-c",
    "sourceId": "source-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 12; section 4 Concluding remarks",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "with AI quite poised to emerge as the new GPT, we should not necessarily envision a future whereby humans will be rendered obsolete, and mass unemployment will be the \"new normal.\"",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-28 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "The argument rejects inevitability while recognizing disappearing occupations and required policy."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-29",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA article page (HTML), Abstract; no PDF page (the PDF was not retrieved)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the long-run rental rate of capital relative to the wage is sufficiently low, the long-run equilibrium involves automation of all tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-29 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ec349902ff22b013972448a3868cda67441112008727c5df0772aee87639ae4b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Conditional model result: only if the long-run rental rate of capital relative to the wage is sufficiently low; the alternative ('Otherwise') is a stable balanced growth path in which new labour-intensive tasks keep being created. Must not be read as a forecast."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-30",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-b",
    "sourceId": "source-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 8; Section 3, The Model (printed p. 6)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Prayer and corn are stand-ins for automatable and non-automatable products, and are rough analogues to mass-produced goods and interpersonal or artisinal services.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-30 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 362172ebc8a725bfe76675a836f565736278dc12c86db96b5e67944451b0ae60) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-31",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Machine learning does not represent an increase in artificial general intelligence of the kind that could substitute machines for all aspects of human cognition, but rather one particular aspect of intelligence: prediction",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-31 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Concerns current machine learning, not the long-run possibility; it does not deny that machines could eventually do all tasks."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-32",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 7; Varieties of AI (printed p. 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "First, if all we do is continue down the path of automation, with no counterbalancing innovations to generate new tasks, the implications for labor are depressing. It will not be the end of work anytime soon",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-32 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Conditional scenario ('if all we do is continue down the path of automation...'); the sentence continues with lower labour share and anemic labour demand, which is M06a material."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-33",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; Introduction, footnote 1 (printed p. 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There are also new tasks in which capital has a comparative advantage (e.g., automated detection). Throughout our focus is on \"labor-intensive\" new tasks, and for brevity, we will simply refer to these as \"new tasks\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-33 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7757f77583c186dbbd0945e81e286fbb3ec35ed4e633ce65b2bb22f9f1bec490) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-34",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 22; Concluding Remarks (printed p. 21)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our evidence and conceptual approach support neither the claims that the end of human work is imminent nor the presumption that technological change will always and everywhere be favorable to labor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-34 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7757f77583c186dbbd0945e81e286fbb3ec35ed4e633ce65b2bb22f9f1bec490) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-35",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; What Is Artificial Intelligence? (printed p. 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The economic and societal impact of machines that surpass human intelligence would be extraordinary. Therefore—whether such an event occurs imminently, in a few decades, in a millennium, or never—it is worth exploring the economic consequences of such an event.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-35 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Framed via computer scientists and philosophers (Bostrom, Kaplan) and Kahneman's quotation. 'While not a focal aspect of any chapter.'"
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-36",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-c",
    "sourceId": "source-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; 7.3 What Will We Do with Ourselves? (printed p. 191)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the long run, technological change leads to prosperity and new jobs arise as we adjust to our new wealth, develop new skills, and come up with new ways to use human skills. In the short run, however, there is often a disruption.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-36 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8594f8c92d1eca658f19a7b1e5ab4e41b1e08a5cf9c1c0d7489d11733e6db2b1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Section 7.4.1 on the next page ('In the Long Run, Employment and Hours Worked Have Declined') qualifies this: 'despite our intuition, employment has tended to decline with technological progress.' It reconciles the IGM panel answers as a long-run versus short-run distinction."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-37",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-furman-2019-automation-future-past-c",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-2019-automation-future-past",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 9; 12.3 (printed p. 324)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The concern is not that robots will take human jobs and render humans unemployable. The traditional economic arguments against that are borne out by centuries of experience.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-37 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a43ecf48d5ec6131dfc002acab3d7df32dffb90bb9b7e41c30c470e14e6e68f6) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The next sentences relocate the concern to prolonged 'short runs' with a large fraction not working, possibly for decades."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-38",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; 15.1 The Distribution of Consumer Surplus (printed p. 393)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "You might even imagine software programs generating new products and ideas, and organizing their implementation. What would, in fact, constrain production? The answer is energy and possibly land.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-38 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "A speculative 'you might even imagine' thought experiment in a short comment chapter on neglected questions, set in a world of very low prices. It is not a forecast. The next paragraph offers an alternative scarce input (institutions)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-39",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 44; 4 Concluding Remarks and Discussion, list item 1 (printed p. 42)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "They can quickly revolutionize every aspect of the economy … even taking us close to \"singularity\". While this is a possibility that cannot be completely ruled out, there is so far no evidence of such revolutionary effects (Nordhaus, 2021), and these are not addressed in the current paper.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-39 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (48 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The ellipsis removes 'and lead to massive improvements in productivity'; the passage sets the possibility aside rather than modelling it."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-40",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 8; 1 Introduction (printed p. 6)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "more favorable wage and inequality effects, as well as more sizable productivity benefits, will likely depend on the creation of new tasks for workers in general and for middle- and low-pay workers in particular.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-40 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-41",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 9",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "He wrote, \"I believe that, in our time, computers will be able to do anything a man can do.\" (p. xii-xiii)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-41 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Shown alone, Simon's capability claim reads as a prediction of mass replacement.",
      "requires": "Simon's productivity statement relayed in the next sentence of Nordhaus (M05-42)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m05-42",
    "claimId": "ec-m05-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 9",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "holding that \"computers and automation will contribute to a continuing, but not greatly accelerated, rise in productivity.\" (p. xiii)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M05-42 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "It is a Simon quotation relayed by Nordhaus, not Nordhaus's own claim."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a",
    "sourceId": "source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 33 (prepared statement, 'Direct effects of automation', items 1-2 of 8)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "1. Many direct production jobs are abolished. 2. A smaller number of newer jobs requiring different, and mostly higher, skills are created.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a",
    "sourceId": "source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 34 (prepared statement, 'Impact of automation on the economic system')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The worker displaced is not fired. He is the one who is not hired.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Without context the subject (automation) is missing. The preceding sentence says there have been no mass layoffs, because normal turnover disguises the displacement. Data cited on the same page: average 63.4% reduction in employee requirements in 12 cases (Osborn dissertation)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 620 (statement, 'From technology to economics')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It is evident that it will change wage income both by number of jobs — some places up and some places down",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-a",
    "sourceId": "source-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 9 (Part I, ch. 2 'Technological Change and Unemployment', opening)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Technological change on the other hand, has been a major factor in the displacement and temporary unemployment of particular workers.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-employment-impact-of-technological-change-1966-b",
    "sourceId": "source-employment-impact-of-technological-change-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. v (Preface)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "He finds that the general tendency is to reduce rather than to increase the skill content of the jobs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 85b1fb59b997e8cbc0f7255076a55f68008955a2b10523b375ac0ae58628572c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Preface summary of a study missing from the retrieved OCR.",
      "requires": "Retrieve Bright, 'The Relationship of Increasing Automation and Skill Requirements' (Appendix Vol. II, p. II-203)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; The Diminishing Need For Human Labor (printed p. 9)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Therefore, the total income people earn through their labor can be expected to fall until it is a small percentage of the total income earned by people through other means.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4dc8b541e4bd22bbc54c146a7e8c748f9f16a835d1b256e026f521c4462d3418) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "The conclusion depends on Nilsson's strong technological and cost assumptions."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-a",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "ch. 1, discussion of Tables 1.1-1.2, printed p. 1.18 (footer markers missing in OCR)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "demand for clerical workers falls to 11.5% from 17.8% in 1978.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "This is the projection under Scenario S3 (the most rapid automation scenario) and it is a SHARE of labour requirements, not a level. The full sentence: 'By the year 2000 ... under Scenario S3 ... demand for clerical workers falls to 11.5% from 17.8% in 1978.' The surrounding text also reports a reduction in absolute numbers across scenarios."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-08",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-a",
    "sourceId": "source-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 8; Introduction (printed pp. 6-7)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As long as machines and unskilled workers are relatively substitutable compared with the intermediate product and skilled workers, a rise in machine productivity can substitute for unskilled labor, thereby reducing its wage.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aa4958092702ecfad60c57fcdff3a76505353fccab0bcb60bda2fb1b14c0a65b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 34; Section X(b), Interpretations and Elaborations: Heterogeneous labor in the growth model (printed p. 31)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Assume as one example that unskilled labor is a perfect substitute for informational capital … The marginal product and wage of unskilled labor fall proportionally with capital prices.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-10",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In a static version where capital is fixed and technology is exogenous, automation reduces employment and the labor share, and may even reduce wages",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-10 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Static version only; 'while the creation of new tasks has the opposite effects' follows directly."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-11",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 47; section 7 Conclusion (printed p. 46)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The labor share remains substantial because of Baumol's insight: growth is determined not by what we are good at but rather by what is essential and yet hard to improve.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-11 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-12",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 39; Conclusions",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the absence of such intervention, worker‐replacing technological change may not only lead to workers getting a diminishing fraction of national income, but may actually make them worse off in absolute terms.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-12 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Conditional on 'the absence of such intervention' (redistribution); the preceding sentence says the change can be unambiguously positive with insurance or redistribution. Modal 'may'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-13",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even when they are strong, automation in- creases output per worker more than wages and reduce the share of labor in national income.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-13 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0707870c32273416f9e92849a4eb539c74a6febbbd318e94e3d7eacab24eaea5) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-14",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-modeling-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 1; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the automation of tasks always reduces the labor share",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-14 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 44b7536ed812f0aa4db76e82aee9012fdb8cfad14764c580fb2f9dc79cbd39f0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-15",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 1; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "automation reduces employment and the labor share",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ec349902ff22b013972448a3868cda67441112008727c5df0772aee87639ae4b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-16",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-a",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 22; section 4 AI and Labor Markets",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI has the potential to continue or possibly even exacerbate trends towards declining labor force participation and increased inequality.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-16 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 b8a5fa326ed1a114552fa25b2040e90ee7dcc15ccbbc4ee27a0fba2f43b0ef63) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-17",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 20; section 3, AI and Inequality",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If AI is a new, efficient form of capital, then it seems likely that the capital share will rise at the expense of labor (Acemoglu and Restrepo 2018; Sachs 2018).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-17 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 efbcb773f8553c7db82de09d8a58cadc1836f6cccba250273990531e7d8f7989) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-18",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-a",
    "sourceId": "source-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 28; Section 7, Conclusion (printed p. 26)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But it does firmly predict three things - a long-run decline in labor's share of income (which appears underway among OECD members)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-18 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 362172ebc8a725bfe76675a836f565736278dc12c86db96b5e67944451b0ae60) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-19",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-jep-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-jep",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA abstract page; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As a result, automation always reduces the labor share in value added",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-19 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3239ebbbf33c4596b8c4b76bb3469c0bbae7a92d9077da55718b4e8c7b3cddd8) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-20",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; introduction (printed p. 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "On the other hand, workers whose core skill is prediction, such as human resource workers who screen resumes, may find the value of their occupation diminished.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Same paragraph: authors 'cannot assess the net effect of artificial intelligence on labor, even in the short run'; the opposite effect for non-prediction workers is stated in the preceding sentence."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-21",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The consequences of this choice have been stagnating labor demand, declining labor share in national income, rising inequality and lower productivity growth.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-21 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-22",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As a result, automation always reduces the labor share in value added and may reduce labor demand even as it raises productivity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7757f77583c186dbbd0945e81e286fbb3ec35ed4e633ce65b2bb22f9f1bec490) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-23",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-a",
    "sourceId": "source-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 7; 7.5 Short-Run Disruption (printed p. 194)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There might be longer spells of unemployment and a larger need for worker retraining. … they resent a definition of progress that leaves them diminished in status and income.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-23 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8594f8c92d1eca658f19a7b1e5ab4e41b1e08a5cf9c1c0d7489d11733e6db2b1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-24",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-furman-2019-automation-future-past-a",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-2019-automation-future-past",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 9; 12.3 The Long-Term Decline in the Labor Force Participation Rate (printed p. 324)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As a result, AI has the potential—just like other innovations we have seen in past decades—to contribute to further erosion in both the labor force participation rate and the employment rate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-24 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a43ecf48d5ec6131dfc002acab3d7df32dffb90bb9b7e41c30c470e14e6e68f6) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Hedged ('has the potential'). The next sentence: 'This does not mean that we will necessarily see a dramatically large share of jobs replaced by robots'. Furman also rejects technological determinism (institutions matter)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-25",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; 15.2 International Effects of an AI Revolution (printed p. 393)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Possibly the big income distribution effect is that artificial intelligence will be much worse for the poorer countries that can no longer industrialize through wage differentials",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-25 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The same paragraph says AI may raise US janitors' wages and 'may be just fine' for the lowest-wage manual workers, and that information technology may be progressive at the lower end. The term 'premature deindustrialization' is Rodrik's."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-26",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 8; 1 Introduction (printed p. 6)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Nevertheless, I estimate that AI will not reduce inequality and is likely to have a negative effect on the real earnings of low-education women (especially white, native-born low-education women).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06a-26 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06a-diebold-a",
    "claimId": "ec-m06a-diebold-1955-automation-condensation-a",
    "sourceId": "source-diebold-1955-automation-condensation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 24, ch. VI \"What Will Automation Mean to Business?\", section \"Labor resistance\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When automation makes obsolete a specific human skill it works a hardship on the individual laborer who is displaced.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Matched on 2026-10-25 in the Internet Archive OCR text (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90, identical to the copy checked at admission); the cross-family check of 2026-10-25 also compared the page scans.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Shown alone, the sentence can read as a claim of widespread technological unemployment.",
      "requires": "Its scope (individual workers whose specific skill becomes obsolete) and Diebold’s oral qualification on p. 28: he knows of very few layoffs due to automation; mostly people shifted jobs within firms."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 36 (prepared statement, third criterion: consumer satisfaction)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the benefits of automation are not shared with workers in the form of productivity wage increases and with consumers in the form of lower prices these mass markets will be threatened.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 622 (statement, 'Integration of the economic process')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The smooth and beneficent assimilation of sharp and rapid technological change has to be effectuated through intelligent and even generous policies painstakingly arrived at by administrative agencies, private and public.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 625 (statement, after discussion of guaranteed annual wage and severance pay)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I don’t believe it is desirable for the firm to appropriate the benefits of economic progress and shoulder the costs off on the worker",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Nourse frames this within a stated creed: 'the individual [doesn't] need to be carried around on a pillow' and government should not be 'the benevolent grandmother'. The surrounding proposal (pp. 624-625) asks that institutions require firms to provide for the costs to workers (severance pay, reimbursement for skills scrapped). Shown alone, the quote overstates support for state redistribution."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 625 (statement)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The answer, I think, is an unqualified “No.”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Essential: the question answered is whether legislation should be recommended specifically to deal with the problems of 'so-called automation'. Nourse continues 'Nonetheless...': fiscal, tax and regulatory policy should be framed for maximum production, employment and purchasing power. He rejects automation-specific legislation, not all compensating policy."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-a",
    "sourceId": "source-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 110 (recommendation 9)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Technological change and productivity are primary sources of our unprecedented wealth, but many persons have not shared in that abundance. … We recommend that economic security be guaranteed by a floor under family income.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966-b",
    "sourceId": "source-technology-and-the-american-economy-1966",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 39",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we suggest that Congress give serious study to a “minimum income allowance” or “negative income tax” program.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 d23de21a0c05416f957dda13acb680f1baa77ee88e3c094966e8eaba50db637b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Part of a general income-maintenance chapter (Ch. 3, 'Creating an Environment for Adjustment to Change: Employment and Income'). It is the Commission's suggestion to study a negative income tax, not a firm recommendation, and it credits Friedman, Lampman and Tobin with the proposals."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-a",
    "sourceId": "source-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; Allaying the Economic Fear (printed p. 10)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Separating income from employment would seem a better way to solve the economic problem of unemployment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4dc8b541e4bd22bbc54c146a7e8c748f9f16a835d1b256e026f521c4462d3418) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-08",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 1.35",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "investigate the impacts on the distribution of income implied by the technological assumptions",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The text lists future research steps; it does not make a policy call. The same page notes that computer-based education will become an item of government policy."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-a",
    "sourceId": "source-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 18; Conclusion (printed p. 17)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When the older generation enjoys a windfall from the advance of technology, the government can tax some of that windfall, and then use the proceeds to improve the wellbeing of today's youth and of future generations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aa4958092702ecfad60c57fcdff3a76505353fccab0bcb60bda2fb1b14c0a65b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-10",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-pratt-2015-cambrian-explosion-robotics-b",
    "sourceId": "source-pratt-2015-cambrian-explosion-robotics",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA article page, Abstract (JEP 29(3), Summer 2015, pp. 51-60)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "there has been a significant uptick in concerns about the societal implication of robotics and artificial intelligence. Thus, I offer some thoughts about how robotics may affect the economy and some ways to address potential difficulties.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-10 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 35a4ca717e774664f19c4074189ecc02ec3b04e6117c44279770fa72fb8423bc) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-11",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 39; Conclusions",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the absence of such intervention, worker‐replacing technological change may not only lead to workers getting a diminishing fraction of national income, but may actually make them worse off in absolute terms.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-11 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-12",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Under plausible conditions, non-distortionary taxation can be levied to compensate those who otherwise might lose.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-12 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-13",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-a",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; section 1 Introduction (roadmap of section 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In a second model, we demonstrate how changes in patent length and capital taxation can act as a second‐best device to redistribute if lump sum transfers between workers and innovators are not available.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-13 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-14",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 35; section 6 Concluding Remarks (printed p. 33)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At the center of these is a tendency for excessive automation because of the tax treatment of capital investments and labor market imperfections.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-14 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0707870c32273416f9e92849a4eb539c74a6febbbd318e94e3d7eacab24eaea5) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "It is a diagnosis; the policy implication (correcting tax bias) is not in the quote and the motive given is productivity."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-15",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "as many occupations will indeed vanish with the advent of AI as the new General Purpose Technology (GPT), we should search for ways to ameliorate the detrimental effects of AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-16",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-a",
    "sourceId": "source-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; section 2 \"Is this time different?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Governments may have to assume a wider responsibility for navigating effective transitions from old to new GPT's, and not just for alleviating some of the costs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-16 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-17",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-a",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 28; section 6 Conclusion",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For universal basic income in particular, it would appear that there are a number of other proven and effective policies, such as an expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit or the establishment of wage subsidies, might achieve the goals of increasing labor participation",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-17 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (44 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 b8a5fa326ed1a114552fa25b2040e90ee7dcc15ccbbc4ee27a0fba2f43b0ef63) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-18",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 23; section 4 Conclusions",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Addressing these consequences will be the role of education policy, the social safety net, and antitrust enforcement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-18 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 efbcb773f8553c7db82de09d8a58cadc1836f6cccba250273990531e7d8f7989) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-19",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-a",
    "sourceId": "source-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 29; Section 7, Conclusion (printed p. 27)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Absent appropriate fiscal policy, which redistributes from winners to losers, smart machines can mean collective long-term misery.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-19 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 362172ebc8a725bfe76675a836f565736278dc12c86db96b5e67944451b0ae60) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-20",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 11; section on market failures in the direction of innovation (printed p. 9)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The second is related to the tax policies adopted in the United States and other Western nations, which subsidize capital and investment while taxing employment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-21",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 22; section on the balance between automation and new tasks (printed p. 21)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "These might include removing incentives for excessive automation (such as the preferential treatment of capital equipment) and policies designed to rebalance the direction of technological change",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-21 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7757f77583c186dbbd0945e81e286fbb3ec35ed4e633ce65b2bb22f9f1bec490) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-22",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-b",
    "sourceId": "source-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; 7.1 Income Is Not the Problem (printed p. 190)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Economics tells us that there will be income gains, but our social and political structure help determine how they will be distributed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8594f8c92d1eca658f19a7b1e5ab4e41b1e08a5cf9c1c0d7489d11733e6db2b1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-23",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-furman-2019-automation-future-past-a",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-2019-automation-future-past",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 10; 12.3 (printed p. 325)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Other possible policy responses include expanding education and training so more people have skills that complement and benefit from innovations, increasing the progressivity of the tax system to make sure that everyone shares in the overall benefits of the economy",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-23 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a43ecf48d5ec6131dfc002acab3d7df32dffb90bb9b7e41c30c470e14e6e68f6) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-24",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-a",
    "sourceId": "source-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; 15.1 The Distribution of Consumer Surplus (printed p. 392)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "To the extent productivity is very high and prices are very low, it may suffice for workers to own some capital or natural resources. … Giving everyone some land, a birthright grant or shares in a sovereign wealth fund are options to consider",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-24 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-25",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; 15.3 The Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence and Income Redistribution (printed p. 394)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "On one hand, I can see the reason for considering a shift to larger cash payments. Yet the economics, politics, and sociology of guaranteed income may create problems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-25 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-26",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b",
    "sourceId": "source-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 22; 6.2 Implications for US Public Policy",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our results examining worker exposure in the United States underscore the need for societal and policy preparedness to the potential economic disruption posed by LLMs and the complementary technologies that they spawn.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-26 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f3c91bc909258b4824e2ea101a4f489aaea75d422adaf8508a79883b0d0f74bd) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-27",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 47; 4 Concluding Remarks and Discussion (printed p. 45)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "more beneficial outcomes may require new institutions, policies and regulations",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M06b-27 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Third of a list of reasons new beneficial tasks are excluded from the estimate; 'may require'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-diebold-a",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-diebold-1955-automation-condensation-a",
    "sourceId": "source-diebold-1955-automation-condensation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed pp. 24–25, ch. VI \"What Will Automation Mean to Business?\", section \"Labor resistance\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "some of the responsibility for retraining and restoring the earning power of displaced workers lies with management as well as with the worker",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Matched on 2026-10-25 in the Internet Archive OCR text (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90, identical to the copy checked at admission); the cross-family check of 2026-10-25 also compared the page scans. The OCR hyphenates \"re-storing\" across the page break."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m06b-reuther-a",
    "claimId": "ec-m06b-reuther-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a",
    "sourceId": "source-reuther-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 104 (prepared statement)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I would strongly urge this committee to consider, in formulating its recommendations, the need for earlier social security payments to workers who are forced into retirement before the age of 65 because technological changes have taken their jobs from them",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Matched on 2026-10-25 in the Internet Archive OCR text (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90, identical to the copy checked at admission); the cross-family check of 2026-10-25 also compared the page scan."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-a",
    "sourceId": "source-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 1; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we begin by implementing a novel methodology to estimate the probability of computerisation for 702 detailed occupations, using a Gaussian process classifier.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 1d0ef561ebef9ececda63403a40860aa172be953fe2b050d27de8987c9e852fc) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-a",
    "sourceId": "source-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 44; Section VI, Conclusions (printed p. 44)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "According to our estimates around 47 percent of total US employment is in the high risk category. We refer to these as jobs at risk – i.e. jobs we expect could be automated relatively soon, perhaps over the next decade or two.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 1d0ef561ebef9ececda63403a40860aa172be953fe2b050d27de8987c9e852fc) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "The preceding sentence explicitly disclaims estimating how many jobs will actually be automated."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-furman-2019-automation-future-past-b",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-2019-automation-future-past",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; 12.2 Past Innovations Have Sometimes Increased Inequality (printed p. 321)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The share of jobs that are threatened by future automation is fiercely debated, with estimates ranging from 9 percent by the Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development … to 50 percent by Carl Frey and Michael Osborne 2013",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a43ecf48d5ec6131dfc002acab3d7df32dffb90bb9b7e41c30c470e14e6e68f6) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Relay of other studies' estimates.",
      "requires": "Frey and Osborne (2013) and Arntz, Gregory and Zierahn (2016) as direct evidence."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-a",
    "sourceId": "source-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 1; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our findings indicate that approximately 80% of the U.S. workforce could have at least 10% of their work tasks affected by the introduction of GPTs, while around 19% of workers may see at least 50% of their tasks impacted.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f3c91bc909258b4824e2ea101a4f489aaea75d422adaf8508a79883b0d0f74bd) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "Affected tasks are potential exposure, not jobs lost or realized employment change."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-a",
    "sourceId": "source-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 1; Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Using a new rubric, we assess occupations based on their correspondence with GPT capabilities, incorporating both human expertise and classifications from GPT-4.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f3c91bc909258b4824e2ea101a4f489aaea75d422adaf8508a79883b0d0f74bd) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-b",
    "sourceId": "source-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; 1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This measure reflects an estimate of the technical capacity to make human labor more efficient; however, social, economic, regulatory, or other determinants imply that technical feasibility does not guarantee labor productivity or automation outcomes.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f3c91bc909258b4824e2ea101a4f489aaea75d422adaf8508a79883b0d0f74bd) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; 1 Introduction (printed p. 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I then aggregate this to the occupational level and weight the importance of each occupation by its wage bill share in the US economy. This calculation implies that 20% of US labor tasks are exposed to AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (37 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-14: the pack quotation is 50 words without its ellipsis and 51 as the dataset counts words, so its first fragment and the ellipsis were dropped. The wording is unchanged; the context names the estimates the sentence aggregates.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Exposure is Eloundou et al.'s task-level estimate, wage-bill weighted by Acemoglu, without distinguishing automation from complementarity; 20% is exposure, not automation (only 23% of exposed tasks are cost-effective per Svanberg et al.)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-08",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment-a",
    "sourceId": "source-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "ETLA publication page, abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We find that one third of Finnish employment is highly susceptible to computerization in the next decade or two.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f14a8103d4eb6603c6092abe47665ed38e408020064249fedf4c0bf5747d7f9e) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m07-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m07-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment-b",
    "sourceId": "source-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "ETLA publication page, abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The estimated impacts do not necessarily imply future mass unemployment, since the approach employed does not take into account changes in the task content within occupations or the evolution in the mix of occupations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M07-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 f14a8103d4eb6603c6092abe47665ed38e408020064249fedf4c0bf5747d7f9e) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m08-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m08-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract ('Findings'), unnumbered front matter",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The intensive use of automation over the next twenty years will make it possible to conserve about 10% of the labor that would have been required to produce the same bills of goods in the absence of increased automation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M08-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "A model-scenario comparison (dynamic input-output scenarios S1-S4), not an unconditional forecast. 'Same bills of goods' means a counterfactual at fixed final demand."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m08-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m08-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-b",
    "sourceId": "source-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 19; section \"A Technology-Driven Case for Productivity Optimism\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Supposing this transition occurred over 10 years, this single technology would provide a direct boost of 0.17 percent to annual productivity growth over that decade.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M08-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7c34b5a8edac034b1ec781568cfb8e33b2d37e30705ce24424c2fc1a1f837992) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m08-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m08-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-b",
    "sourceId": "source-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 20; section \"A Technology-Driven Case for Productivity Optimism\" (call centres)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If AI reduced the number of workers by 60%, it would increase US labor productivity by 1%, perhaps again spread over 10 years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M08-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7c34b5a8edac034b1ec781568cfb8e33b2d37e30705ce24424c2fc1a1f837992) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m08-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 45; 4 Concluding Remarks and Discussion (printed p. 43)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I estimate that TFP effects from AI advances within the next 10 years will be modest—an upper bound that does not take into account the distinction between hard and easy tasks would be about a 0.66% increase in total within 10 years",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M08-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "TFP, not GDP; an upper bound that ignores hard/easy tasks; 'in total within 10 years' (about 0.064% a year, sentence continues). Built on Eloundou et al. exposure, Svanberg et al. cost-effective share and experimental cost savings; the body (pdf ~p.38) gives 0.89% with Peng et al.'s higher productivity figure."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m08-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 45; 4 Concluding Remarks and Discussion (printed p. 43)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When the presence of hard tasks among those that will be exposed to AI is recognized, this upper bound drops to about 0.53%.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M08-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Must state: TFP, total over 10 years, upper bound after accounting for hard tasks."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m08-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 45; 4 Concluding Remarks and Discussion (printed p. 43)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the GDP boost within the next 10 years … in the range of 0.93% − 1.16% over 10 years in total, provided that the investment increase resulting from AI is modest, and in the range of 1.4% − 1.56% in total, if there is a large investment boom.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M08-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (48 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The ellipsis removes 'should also be modest'; the two ranges are conditional on modest vs large investment boom, total over 10 years, not annual."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m08-apr-a",
    "claimId": "ec-m08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-mit",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "these macroeconomic effects appear nontrivial but modest—no more than a 0.71% increase in total factor productivity over 10 years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Checked on 2026-10-25 against the author-hosted PDF retrieved that day (SHA-256 ebe1e79ace306b02cf64753d09fb684c1311dd3391132a901ab944d10872c514, identical to the 2025-01-06 capture recorded with the source). Same passage as the one quoted under G08.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A total over ten years and an upper bound, which can be misread as an annual rate or a GDP figure.",
      "requires": "TFP, not GDP; total over ten years; an upper bound from the task-based calculation."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m08-apr-b",
    "claimId": "ec-m08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-2024-mit",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Consequently, predicted TFP gains over the next 10 years are even more modest and are predicted to be less than 0.55%.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Checked on 2026-10-25 against the author-hosted PDF retrieved that day (SHA-256 ebe1e79ace306b02cf64753d09fb684c1311dd3391132a901ab944d10872c514, identical to the 2025-01-06 capture recorded with the source).",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A total over ten years and an upper bound, which can be misread as an annual rate or a GDP figure.",
      "requires": "TFP, not GDP; total over ten years; an upper bound from the task-based calculation."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-01",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses-b",
    "sourceId": "source-automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 28 (oral statement, hearing of 14 October 1955)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A reappraisal of our traditional economic distribution theory seems to be called for, in the light of the change in these factors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Non-economist witness's view of what economics should do.",
      "requires": "Use only as context for M09; do not treat as evidence of the field's own engagement."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-02",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b",
    "sourceId": "source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 29 (opening of oral statement, hearing of 14 October 1955)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "as an economist, which is the only profession which I lay any claim to.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-03",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-bowen-mangum-1966-automation-and-economic-progress-b",
    "sourceId": "source-bowen-mangum-1966-automation-and-economic-progress",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 1 (Editors' Introduction)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A third hypothesis, held by many in both the structural and aggregative camps, placed major blame on technological change, especially automation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8761669727c91ecc403f4e8d6fb4b060d9c6fb47b1abbea54b63409d106329e1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The editors report a 1960s hypothesis that technological change explained persistent unemployment. They do not endorse it, and the Commission later rejected it as the cause of general unemployment."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-04",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-mansfield-1966-technological-change-b",
    "sourceId": "source-mansfield-1966-technological-change",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Part II, sec. 8 'Has there been an increase in the rate of technological change?', printed p. II-105",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It is easy to find statements by economists and others asserting that the rate of technological change in the postwar period is much more rapid than before the war",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 85b1fb59b997e8cbc0f7255076a55f68008955a2b10523b375ac0ae58628572c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Truncated before 'and it is equally possible to find statements asserting the opposite'. Mansfield then examines the evidence. Shown alone it reads as a consensus claim."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-05",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 1; acknowledgements footnote (printed p. 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Robert Solow of MIT was quite skeptical of my premises, but conceded nevertheless that my conclusions could possibly follow from them if certain other economic conditions were satisfied.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4dc8b541e4bd22bbc54c146a7e8c748f9f16a835d1b256e026f521c4462d3418) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Solow's view is relayed by Nilsson, unverified; Solow 'conceded nevertheless that my conclusions could possibly follow' if other conditions held."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-06",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract ('Issues'), unnumbered front matter",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There is no doubt that computers and computer-based automation will have far-reaching effects on the U.S. economy and society. There is a broad range of views in the scholarly literature and popular press about the nature and extent of these effects.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-06 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-07",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b",
    "sourceId": "source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "printed p. 1.33",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "While it is likely to be at least twenty years before products embodying future break-throughs in areas such as automatic programming, speech recognition, or robot vision are actually adopted on a large scale, some surprises are certainly possible.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The preceding clause: 'we have explicitly excluded from our scenarios any major break-throughs in computer technology'. Without it the quote reads as if the report analysed AI."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-08",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 17; Conclusion (printed p. 16)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even if economists have been reluctant to view machines, be they drones or microprocessors, as dangerous competitors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aa4958092702ecfad60c57fcdff3a76505353fccab0bcb60bda2fb1b14c0a65b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "The full sentence and model concern employment consequences, not comprehensive disciplinary history."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-09",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-b",
    "sourceId": "source-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; Introduction (printed p. 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "To our knowledge, no study has yet quantified what recent technological progress is likely to mean for the future of employment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 1d0ef561ebef9ececda63403a40860aa172be953fe2b050d27de8987c9e852fc) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "This is a gap claim made to motivate the paper, and it is not verified. 1960s Commission studies (e.g. BLS 'disemployment' analysis) quantified employment effects of technology, though not of ML. It should not be read as 'economics ignored AI'."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-10",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-mokyr-vickers-ziebarth-2015-technological-anxiety-b",
    "sourceId": "source-mokyr-vickers-ziebarth-2015-technological-anxiety",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA article page, Abstract (JEP 29(3), Summer 2015, pp. 31-50)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We consider the role of these three anxieties among economists, primarily focusing on the historical period from the late 18th to the early 20th century",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-10 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6ffad3804a44a4e3c85eb91edf84948b9b54c39407ab05e4269e72526f772f09) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-11",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 10; Section III, Historical perspectives on Singularity in economics (printed p. 7)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There is remarkably little writing on Singularity in the modern macroeconomic literature.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-11 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The immediately preceding paragraphs discuss Herbert Simon's 'The Shape of Automation' (1965) as a 'pathbreaking' macro analysis of computerisation, plus Keynes 1930 and endogenous growth. These are counter-evidence to a general 'only recently' reading."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-12",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 5; Section II, Artificial Intelligence and the Singularity (printed p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For those with a background primarily in economics, the present section is likely to read like science fiction.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-12 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-13",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Yet, we lack a comprehensive framework incorporating such effects, as well as potential countervailing forces.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-13 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-14",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The goal throughout is to refine a set of critical questions about A.I. and economic growth and to contribute to shaping an agenda for the field.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-14 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-15",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox-b",
    "sourceId": "source-brynjolfsson-rock-syverson-2017-productivity-paradox",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 35; Conclusion",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The pessimists tend to be economists, sociologists, statisticians, and government officials.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7c34b5a8edac034b1ec781568cfb8e33b2d37e30705ce24424c2fc1a1f837992) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-16",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b",
    "sourceId": "source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; section 1 Introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We believe that the primary economic challenge posed by the proliferation of AI will be one of income distribution. We economists set ourselves too easy a goal if we just say that technological progress can make everybody better off",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-16 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-17",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 34; section 6 Concluding Remarks (printed p. 32)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the economics profession and popular discussions lack a satisfactory conceptual framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-17 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0707870c32273416f9e92849a4eb539c74a6febbbd318e94e3d7eacab24eaea5) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-18",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "many economists on the other side claim that because technological breakthroughs in the past have eventually increased the demand for labor and wages, there is no reason to be concerned that this time will be any different.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-18 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (37 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0707870c32273416f9e92849a4eb539c74a6febbbd318e94e3d7eacab24eaea5) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Must be marked as a view the authors attribute to others and reject (false dichotomy)."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-19",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; section 2 \"Is this time different?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the truth is that we rarely dwell into the balance of winners and losers, and in particular we don't pay much attention to the later.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-19 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-20",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b",
    "sourceId": "source-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 10; section 3.3 The Direction of Technical Change",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "in fact the economic discipline has traditionally dealt much more with the \"rate\" than with the \"direction\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-21",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-b",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 27; section 6 Conclusion",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Economic research has only started to assess these issues. Early research findings suggest that AI and robotics do indeed boost productivity growth, and that effects on labor are mixed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-21 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 b8a5fa326ed1a114552fa25b2040e90ee7dcc15ccbbc4ee27a0fba2f43b0ef63) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-22",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-b",
    "sourceId": "source-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 10; section 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This is because there is currently a paucity of data about the use of AI, robotics, and other advanced technologies at the firm level.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 b8a5fa326ed1a114552fa25b2040e90ee7dcc15ccbbc4ee27a0fba2f43b0ef63) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-23",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-economic-policy-for-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 18; section 3 (AI and jobs)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In summary, the near consensus among economists is optimism for the long run prospects of jobs and growth; however, the long run can be a very long time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-23 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 efbcb773f8553c7db82de09d8a58cadc1836f6cccba250273990531e7d8f7989) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-24",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-b",
    "sourceId": "source-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; Section 2, Background and Literature Review (printed p. 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Those raising concerns about technology were derided as \"Luddites.\" But in recent years the swift loss of all manner of jobs to smart machines has led economists to rethink Luddism.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-24 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 362172ebc8a725bfe76675a836f565736278dc12c86db96b5e67944451b0ae60) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "The same paragraph traces concern back to 1811, Marx and Keynes. 'Swift loss of all manner of jobs to smart machines' is the authors' contestable empirical premise."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-25",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 7; Varieties of AI (printed p. 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Most AI researchers and economists studying its consequences view it as a way of automating yet more tasks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-25 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-26",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b",
    "sourceId": "source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; AI As a Technology Platform (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Early AI, pioneered in the 1950s by researchers from computer science, psychology and economics, such as Marvin Minsky, Seymour Papert, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Allen Newell",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-26 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Historical aside, not evidence of mainstream economics treating AI as a research topic.",
      "requires": "Simon's own texts and dated economics literature."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-27",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Introduction, opening paragraph (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Despite its importance, there is little economics research on the topic. The research that exists is derived from past technologies (such as factory robots) that capture only part of the economic reach of AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-27 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "This is an explicit 2019 self-description; it does not erase earlier economist texts."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-28",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 2; Introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the National Bureau of Economic Research held its first conference on the Economics of Artificial Intelligence in September 2017 in Toronto",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-28 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "First conference is the editors' historical claim, not first economics research."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-29",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 13; Growth, Jobs, and Inequality section, closing paragraph (printed p. 12)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The discussions are necessarily speculative because AI has not yet diffused widely, so research must either be entirely theoretical or it must use related technologies (such as factory robots) as a proxy for AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-29 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-30",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a",
    "sourceId": "source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 19; The Future of Research on the Economics of Artificial Intelligence, final paragraph (printed p. 18)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This book highlights the questions and provides direction. We hope readers of this book take it as a starting point for their own research into this new and exciting area of study.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-30 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).",
      "requires": "A field-building self-description, not a census-based first-use conclusion."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-31",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-b",
    "sourceId": "source-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 4; 7.3 What Will We Do with Ourselves? (printed p. 191)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Economists' intuition around the impact of technological change on employment comes from considering how employment has adapted following previous periods of technological change. Here, once again, economists have a united view: technological change has not historically reduced employment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-31 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8594f8c92d1eca658f19a7b1e5ab4e41b1e08a5cf9c1c0d7489d11733e6db2b1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Stevenson reports this view via the IGM panel, then contrasts the 2017 AI question (economists divided) and argues in 7.4.1 that employment has in fact declined in the long run."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-32",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 6; 15.3 The Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence and Income Redistribution, final paragraph (printed p. 395)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "That is a frontier issue where we economists haven't done much work at all, but the ongoing progress of AI may make those questions all the more relevant.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-32 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.",
      "requires": "Scope is the meaning of redistribution under AI (status, meaningful work), not the field as a whole."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-33",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion-b",
    "sourceId": "source-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AEA abstract page; Abstract (AER 110(10), October 2020, pp. 3267–97)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we study experimentally the behavior of algorithms powered by Artificial Intelligence (Q-learning) in a workhorse oligopoly model of repeated price competition.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-33 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 48c037a5cf242fca6ad8f4c36d38f34e248b31d856fb6b1d9475eed61f5925be) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-34",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization-b",
    "sourceId": "source-bresnahan-brynjolfsson-hitt-1999-it-workplace-organization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 3; section 1.1, Introduction (printed p. 1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Economists have concluded that this residual must reflect a \"skill-biased technical change\" in the way goods and services are produced in the economy",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-34 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 9fb812b5d73898ed75b3fc03f073bba13cc65ca0f005f779d9e915b2634838bb) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ec-m09-35",
    "claimId": "ec-m09-nordhaus-2015-economic-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-nordhaus-2015-nber",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "pdf page 9; section on the history of the accelerationist debate",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "One of the most impressive attempts to deal with the macroeconomic implications of computerization was Herbert Simon in \"The Shape of Automation\" (1965).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-14",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage M09-35 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eudraft-art2-access-1",
    "claimId": "eudraft-art2-access",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-draft-implementing-regulation-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 2(1), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "that decision shall specify the technical means, components, and conditions by which the provider shall provide such access.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eudraft-art2-access-2",
    "claimId": "eudraft-art2-access",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-draft-implementing-regulation-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 2(1), second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Such access may include access through application programming interfaces (‘APIs’), internal access, access to source code, access to model weights, access to the infrastructure used for hosting the general-purpose AI model",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eudraft-proceedings-published-1",
    "claimId": "eudraft-proceedings-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-draft-implementing-regulation-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Cover page, disclaimer",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This draft has not been adopted or endorsed by the European Commission.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eudraft-proceedings-published-2",
    "claimId": "eudraft-proceedings-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-draft-implementing-regulation-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Cover page, header line",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ref. Ares(2026)2709234 - 12/03/2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eudraft-proceedings-published-3",
    "claimId": "eudraft-proceedings-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-have-your-say-16472",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Publication record 22547, fields publishedDate and endDate; publication record 21977, stage",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The feedback record gives 2026/03/12 as the publication date of the draft, 2026/04/09 as the end of the feedback period, and lists the final act (record 21977, type REG_IMPL) in stage ADOPTION_WORKFLOW with status UPCOMING and no adoption date.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-code-adherence-enforcement-focus-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-code-adherence-enforcement-focus",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (91), fourth sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the Commission will focus its enforcement activities on monitoring their adherence to the code of practice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-communication-published-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-communication-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-library-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Downloads list, first item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Communication - Approval of the content of the draft Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for general-purpose AI models (English)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-communication-published-2",
    "claimId": "eugl-communication-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-communication-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Penultimate paragraph, two sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Guidelines will be formally adopted by the Commission at a later date, when all language versions are available. It is only from that moment that these Guidelines will be applicable.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-communication-published-3",
    "claimId": "eugl-communication-published",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-library-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Metadata line \"Publication\"",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The library entry gives the publication date as 18 July 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-early-notification-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-early-notification",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (30), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a notification may be required before training is complete, if the provider can reasonably foresee that the requirement that leads to the presumption of the model having high-impact capabilities is reasonably likely to be met",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-early-notification-2",
    "claimId": "eugl-early-notification",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (30), third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "providers should estimate the cumulative amount of training compute that they will use before starting this run",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-enforcement-timing",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 5.3, last paragraph, sentence beginning \"In the first year\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the first year from 2 August 2025 onwards, the Commission cannot take any enforcement actions",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-2",
    "claimId": "eugl-enforcement-timing",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 5.3, last paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This lack of enforcement does not put into question the applicability of the obligations laid down in Chapter V of the AI Act from 2 August 2025 onwards (Article 113, point (b), AI Act).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-enforcement-timing-3",
    "claimId": "eugl-enforcement-timing",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 5.3, last paragraph, last sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "From 2 August 2026 onwards, the Commission will enforce with fines compliance with all obligations by providers of general-purpose AI models who are not fully compliant on that date",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-fines-mitigating-factor-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-fines-mitigating-factor",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (93)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Commission may take into account commitments implemented in line with a code of practice that is assessed as adequate as a mitigating factor when fixing the amount of fines, depending on the specific circumstances (Article 101(1) AI Act).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (17)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "an indicative criterion for a model to be considered a general-purpose AI model is that its training compute is greater than",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-2",
    "claimId": "eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (17), continued",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The threshold is 10 to the power 23 FLOP (a superscript in the PDF), together with the ability to generate language in the form of text or audio, text-to-image, or text-to-video.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-3",
    "claimId": "eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph (16), last sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Commission considers training compute an imperfect proxy for generality and capabilities, chooses an indicative criterion that includes a compute threshold as the most suitable approach at present, and says its approach may change in the future as technology and the market evolve.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion-4",
    "claimId": "eugl-gpai-indicative-criterion",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (20), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If a general-purpose AI model meets the criterion from paragraph 17 but, exceptionally, does not display significant generality or is not capable of competently performing a wide range of distinct tasks, it is not a general-purpose AI model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-guidelines-dated-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-guidelines-dated",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Cover page",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Brussels, 19.11.2025 C(2025) 7719 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-guidelines-dated-2",
    "claimId": "eugl-guidelines-dated",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph (11)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "An earlier version of these guidelines was presented to the Member States via the European Artificial Intelligence Board",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (92), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Providers of general-purpose AI models that do not adhere to a code of practice that is assessed as adequate are expected to demonstrate how they comply with their obligations under Chapter V of the AI Act via other adequate means",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means-2",
    "claimId": "eugl-non-adherents-alternative-means",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (92), third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "They may also be subject to a larger number of requests for information and requests for access to conduct model evaluations throughout the entire model lifecycle",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-non-binding-1",
    "claimId": "eugl-non-binding",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (9), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "These guidelines are not binding for providers of general-purpose AI models; an authoritative interpretation of the AI Act may only be given by the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eugl-non-binding-2",
    "claimId": "eugl-non-binding",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-gpai-guidelines-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph (9), second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "these guidelines set out the Commission's interpretation and application of the AI Act, on which it will base its enforcement action",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eutm-summary-updates-1",
    "claimId": "eutm-summary-updates",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-training-summary-template-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Explanatory Notice, paragraph (29), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Summary should also be updated whenever the provider further trains its own general-purpose AI model placed on the market on additional data that requires an update of the content of the Summary.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eutm-summary-updates-2",
    "claimId": "eutm-summary-updates",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-training-summary-template-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Explanatory Notice, paragraph (29), second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "In those cases the Summary should be updated at six-month intervals, or sooner if the additional training data requires a materially significant update of the content of the Summary.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eutm-top-domain-names-1",
    "claimId": "eutm-top-domain-names",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-training-summary-template-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Template Section 2.3, \"Summary of the most relevant domain names crawled\", first instruction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "by listing the top 10 % of all domain names determined by the size of the content scraped (in a representative manner across all modalities where applicable).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eutm-top-domain-names-2",
    "claimId": "eutm-top-domain-names",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-training-summary-template-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Template Section 2.3, same field, SME sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including start-ups, should disclose top 5% of all domain names or 1000 internet domain names, whichever is lower.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-anthropic-claude-card",
    "claimId": "eval-i-anthropic-claude-card",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-claude2-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title and section 2, Claude 2 Model Card; publisher-hosted content-addressed PDF.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic presents the report as its account of Claude 2.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-arc-incubation",
    "claimId": "eval-i-arc-incubation",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-spinout",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body paragraph 1, sentence on the 2022 hiring and incubation.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "ARC describes incubating ARC Evals in 2022.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-arc-pilot",
    "claimId": "eval-i-arc-pilot",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-pilot",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Displayed date; Background and Approach sections.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "ARC Evals describes its pilot evaluations of Claude- and GPT-4-based agents.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-barnes-arc",
    "claimId": "eval-i-barnes-arc",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-spinout",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body paragraph 1, sentence beginning “In 2022”.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "ARC says it hired Barnes in 2022.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-barnes-metr",
    "claimId": "eval-i-barnes-metr",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-barnes-axrp",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Episode introduction, first paragraph.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction identifies Barnes as METR’s head of research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-barnes-openai",
    "claimId": "eval-i-barnes-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-barnes-axrp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section discussing equity and non-disparagement, answer immediately after the question about when ARC Evaluations started.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Barnes says she left OpenAI in summer 2022 and moved to ARC.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-christiano-arc",
    "claimId": "eval-i-christiano-arc",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-spinout",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body paragraph 3, sentence distinguishing Barnes’s and Christiano’s leadership.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Christiano is described as remaining head of ARC.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-claude-arc-credit",
    "claimId": "eval-i-claude-arc-credit",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-claude2-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p2, Evaluations and Red Teaming, paragraph beginning “We have been working”.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic describes supporting ARC’s safety audits and says its engineers worked with ARC to fine-tune a Claude snapshot for those evaluations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-funding-credit",
    "claimId": "eval-i-funding-credit",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-audacious",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body paragraph 2.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "METR attributes funding mobilisation to The Audacious Project.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-gpt4-arc-credit",
    "claimId": "eval-i-gpt4-arc-credit",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-gpt4-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2.9, printed pp55–56 (PDF pages 15–16), paragraphs on ARC access and preliminary experiments.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI reports ARC tested early GPT-4 versions and cautions that the deployed version still required evaluation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-metr-bis-publication",
    "claimId": "eval-i-metr-bis-publication",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-bis-comment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 1, date, addressee, response title and opening paragraph.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The author-hosted comment bears the document date October 11, 2024 and addresses recommendations to BIS; the inspected document does not establish public-posting or docket-receipt dates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-metr-funding-publication",
    "claimId": "eval-i-metr-funding-publication",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-audacious",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Displayed date and first two body paragraphs.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "METR announces funding support for the Canary collaboration.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-metr-gpt4o-report",
    "claimId": "eval-i-metr-gpt4o-report",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-gpt4o",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Displayed date; opening paragraph; Limitations and future work.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "METR presents this report as preliminary evaluation methodology.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-metr-o1-report",
    "claimId": "eval-i-metr-o1-report",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-o1-preview",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Displayed date; opening paragraph; Details of Evaluation Procedure > Model Access.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "METR dates o1-preview access to September 3 and its evaluation end to September 9.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-o1-method",
    "claimId": "eval-i-o1-method",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-o1-preview",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Details of Evaluation Procedure > Descriptions of task suites, numbered item 1, general-autonomy test suite.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "METR says its general-autonomy test suite is identical to the suite in its earlier GPT-4o report.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-openai-gpt4-card",
    "claimId": "eval-i-openai-gpt4-card",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-gpt4-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 1, title and OpenAI author credit.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI is the credited author of the system card.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-pilot-cites-gpt4",
    "claimId": "eval-i-pilot-cites-gpt4",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-pilot",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TaskRabbit section, first paragraph and linked system card.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement places the system-card experiment in an earlier methodological iteration.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-rsp-christiano-credit",
    "claimId": "eval-i-rsp-christiano-credit",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, introduction, fourth paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our commitments are designed in the spirit of the Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP) framework being developed by Paul Christiano and ARC Evals, as well as emerging government policy proposals on responsible AI development in the UK, EU, and US.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address); the whole sentence is quoted so its second limb is not lost. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-i-uk-metr-demonstrations",
    "claimId": "eval-i-uk-metr-demonstrations",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-i-uk-approach",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AI Safety Summit demonstrations > Case study 3: autonomous systems > AI agents can plan and carry out complex actions in the real world, opening paragraph.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "AISI says it worked with METR to showcase published and unpublished material at the Summit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-27",
    "note": "Retrospective government attribution; publication and event dates kept separate. No human review."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-ontology-i-arc-anthropic",
    "claimId": "eval-ontology-i-arc-anthropic",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-ontology-i-claude2-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed/PDF p2, Evaluations and Red Teaming, paragraph beginning We have been working",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic reports work with ARC since fall 2022 supporting its safety audits, including engineers fine-tuning a Claude snapshot for the evaluations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Developer account. The snapshot remains unspecified; the release month elsewhere in the card does not date this work."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-ontology-i-arc-evals-metr-name",
    "claimId": "eval-ontology-i-arc-evals-metr-name",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-ontology-i-metr-name",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, displayed date and opening three body paragraphs, especially new-name paragraph and conditional staff-transfer sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "ARC Evals announces adoption of METR as its name; the next paragraph makes staff transfer conditional on formation of the new entity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Current institutional account of naming, not proof of completed formation. The later Christiano wording prevents treating all current text as an untouched December 2023 snapshot."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-ontology-i-arc-evals-separation",
    "claimId": "eval-ontology-i-arc-evals-separation",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-ontology-i-spinout",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title, displayed date and opening three body paragraphs; retrospective Christiano note immediately following",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The page describes formalising the separation of ARC Evals from ARC’s alignment research and a new standalone organisation whose name was undecided.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Current institutional announcement supports its stated separation, with unknown revision dates. No formation records or archived expression inspected."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-eval-ontology-i-arc-openai",
    "claimId": "eval-ontology-i-arc-openai",
    "sourceId": "source-eval-ontology-i-gpt4-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2.9, printed pp55–56 (PDF pages 15–16), early-access paragraph, footnote 20 and concluding paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI says ARC tested early GPT-4 versions for autonomous replication and resource acquisition, without fine-tuning access or the final deployed model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-28",
    "note": "Developer account supporting only the described engagement; the source does not establish evaluation dates or independent replication."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-faif-2026-compliance-sentence",
    "claimId": "faif-2026-compliance-sentence",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 1–9, complete document; compare December 2025 PDF p. 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The inspected June edition has no sentence asserting TFAIA compliance; it still discusses applicable laws and compliance reviews.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-faif-2026-compliance-sentence-2",
    "claimId": "faif-2026-compliance-sentence",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, Introduction, sentence before Scope (opening words; the sentence continues with the statute citation)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This FAIF complies with California's Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-01-02; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-fgf-applies-preparedness",
    "claimId": "fgf-applies-preparedness",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening, second paragraph, second sentence; \"that approach\" refers to the Preparedness Framework named in the preceding sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Frontier Governance Framework applies relevant parts of that approach into a public governance document focused on specific regulatory obligations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-fsf-v2-security-levels",
    "claimId": "fsf-v2-security-levels",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-v2-update",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Recommendations for Heightened Security\", second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Since then, we have drawn on wider research to evolve these security mitigation levels and recommend a level for each of our CCLs.*",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2025-11-05; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-tcls",
    "claimId": "fsf-v3-1-cbrn-tcls",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, §5.3 Past Updates and Changes, Version 3.1 (April 17, 2026), first bullet",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Introduced CBRN TCLs and outlined mitigation and risk acceptance process.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-fsf-v3-harmful-manipulation",
    "claimId": "fsf-v3-harmful-manipulation",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-v3-update",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Addressing the risks of harmful manipulation\" (original v3.0 section), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we’re introducing a Critical Capability Level (CCL)* focused on harmful manipulation — specifically, AI models with powerful manipulative capabilities that could be misused to systematically and substantially change beliefs and behaviors in identified high stakes contexts",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2025-11-07, which predates the appended FSF 3.1 section; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-gemini-training-tpu-v4-2023",
    "claimId": "gemini-training-tpu-v4-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-gemini-report-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed page 4, section 3 Training Infrastructure, TPUv4 SuperPods paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "TPUv4 SuperPods contain 4,096 chips; some cubes were retained for standby and maintenance.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-good-authorship-1965",
    "claimId": "good-authorship-1965",
    "sourceId": "source-good",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Scanned reprint, page 1, author byline",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The paper names I. J. Good as its author.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-good-catalogue",
    "claimId": "good-authorship-1965",
    "sourceId": "source-good-catalogue",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "dc.contributor.author and dc.description.notes; distinguish dc.date.issued",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The repository attributes the paper to Good and identifies a reprint from volume 6 with a 1965 copyright. Its issued date of 2005 applies to the repository technical report.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Catalogue metadata corroborates identity and date; it does not independently establish the technical propositions. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-good-discusses-explosion-1965",
    "claimId": "good-discusses-explosion-1965",
    "sourceId": "source-good",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2, printed page 33 (scan page 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-google-acquired-deepmind-2014",
    "claimId": "google-acquired-deepmind-2014",
    "sourceId": "source-legg-deepmind-2014",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract, second paragraph, final sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Legg’s 2014 abstract describes Google’s acquisition earlier that year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-google-anthropic-convertible-debt-2024",
    "claimId": "google-anthropic-convertible-debt-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-cma-google-anthropic-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed page 5, paragraph 16(b)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Google had extended notes conditionally convertible into non-voting shares.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-google-anthropic-equity-2024",
    "claimId": "google-anthropic-equity-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-cma-google-anthropic-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed page 5, paragraph 16(a); page 1, paragraph 1 for group naming",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The CMA records acquired non-voting shares and an August 2024 holding.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-greg-yang-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "greg-yang-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph following the July 12 website screenshot",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The launch report names Greg Yang on xAI’s team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-gross-ssi-departure-announced-2025",
    "claimId": "gross-ssi-departure-announced-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-ssi-leadership-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "July 3rd, 2025 update, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "SSI reports Gross’s separation effective June 29 in its July 3 announcement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-guodong-zhang-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "guodong-zhang-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph below the July 12, 2023 xAI website screenshot",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The reproduced roster includes Guodong Zhang.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-hassabis-deepmind-2023",
    "claimId": "hassabis-deepmind-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-deepmind-combination",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staff message, combination paragraph and signature",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hassabis says he is excited to be leading the newly combined unit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-hassabis-deepmind-ceo-2023",
    "claimId": "hassabis-deepmind-ceo-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-deepmind-combination",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction immediately before “Hi Team”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement introduces the staff message as a message from DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-iem-cites-good-2013",
    "claimId": "iem-cites-good-2013",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed page 1 (PDF page 4), section 1, opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report identifies Good’s 1965 paper by title and quotes its machine-design argument.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-iem-discusses-explosion-2013",
    "claimId": "iem-discusses-explosion-2013",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 1, abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I. J. Good’s thesis of the “intelligence explosion”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-igor-babuschkin-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "igor-babuschkin-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph following the July 12 website screenshot",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The launch report names Igor Babuschkin on xAI’s team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ilya-sutskever-openai-superalignment-2023",
    "claimId": "ilya-sutskever-openai-superalignment-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-superalignment-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Lead paragraph and The new team section",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ilya Sutskever is named as a co-lead of the Superalignment team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ilya-sutskever-ssi-cofounder-2024",
    "claimId": "ilya-sutskever-ssi-cofounder-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-ssi-launch-reuters-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, company launch and co-founders paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Reuters names Ilya Sutskever among SSI’s co-founders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-faif-2025",
    "claimId": "issued-faif-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, line below the title",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Last updated: December 30, 2025",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-01-02; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-faif-2026",
    "claimId": "issued-faif-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, line below the title",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Effective Date: 30 June 2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-16; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-fgf-2026",
    "claimId": "issued-fgf-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, title and date; publication date established by release announcement",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The PDF is titled Frontier Governance Framework; its cover has no date.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-fgf-2026-2",
    "claimId": "issued-fgf-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Date and opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI announces publication of the FGF on May 28, 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-fsf-2-0",
    "claimId": "issued-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, title and date",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v2.0 is identified on the official document or archive; publication date 2025-02-04.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-fsf-3-0",
    "claimId": "issued-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and publication-date lines",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 3.0 Published: September 22, 2025",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-fsf-3-1",
    "claimId": "issued-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and publication-date lines",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 3.1 Published: April 17, 2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-meta-aasf-v2-0",
    "claimId": "issued-meta-aasf-v2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Advanced AI Scaling Framework”, first sentence (page dated April 8, 2026)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Today, we’re building on our original Frontier AI Framework and publishing a significantly updated and more rigorous version: the Advanced AI Scaling Framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08 and the live page. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "claimId": "issued-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Takeaways, first item (page dated February 3, 2025)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Today, we’re sharing our Frontier AI Framework, which outlines our consideration of risk in our model-release decisions, in line with the commitment we made at last year’s global AI Seoul Summit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-03 and the live page. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-meta-faf-v1-1-2",
    "claimId": "issued-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 44, Appendix II – Change log, first entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Meta’s later change log dates the Frontier AI Framework’s initial version February 3, 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Version 2 PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-ms-fgf-2025",
    "claimId": "issued-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15, Appendix II – Change log; page footers",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The change log dates the first version 8 February 2025, and the body pages carry the footer Version 1 (February 2025).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-ms-fgf-2026",
    "claimId": "issued-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16, Appendix II – Change log; page footers",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The change log lists a February 2026 entry after the February 2025 initial version, and the pages carry the footer February 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-pf-2",
    "claimId": "issued-pf-2",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and last-updated line",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 2. Last updated: 15th April, 2025",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 and the current file; this line is identical in both; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-pf-2-2",
    "claimId": "issued-pf-2",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-v2-update",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening publication announcement",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI announces the updated Preparedness Framework on April 15, 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-pf-beta",
    "claimId": "issued-pf-beta",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, title and date",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Beta is identified on the official document or archive; publication date 2023-12-18.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-2-0",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover; no version number is printed",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Effective October 15, 2024",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address); it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-2-0-2",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions list, v2.0 entry",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 2.0 (effective October 15, 2024)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-09-18; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-2-1",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and effective-date lines",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 2.1 Effective March 31, 2025",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-2-2",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and effective-date lines",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 2.2 Effective May 14, 2025",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-3-0",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and effective-date lines (PDF reached through the recorded URL’s redirect)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 3.0 Effective February 24, 2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-3-0-release",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-v3-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Date and opening release announcement",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic announces release of the third RSP version on February 24, 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Dated first-party announcement distinguishes publication from the PDF’s independently stated effective date. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-3-1",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and effective-date lines",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 3.1 Effective April 2, 2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-07; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-3-2",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and effective-date lines",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 3.2 Effective April 29, 2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-3-3",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and effective-date lines",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 3.3 Effective May 26, 2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-issued-rsp-3-4",
    "claimId": "issued-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, cover: version and effective-date lines",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Version 3.4 Effective July 8, 2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-jack-clark-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "claimId": "jack-clark-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, Founded panel and Jack Clark row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2021 founding panel credits Jack Clark as a co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-jan-leike-openai-superalignment-2023",
    "claimId": "jan-leike-openai-superalignment-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-superalignment-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Lead paragraph and The new team section",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Jan Leike is named as a co-lead of the Superalignment team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-jared-kaplan-anthropic-cofounder",
    "claimId": "jared-kaplan-anthropic-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-rsp-officers-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Looking ahead, officer succession paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Jared Kaplan is identified as an Anthropic co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-jared-kaplan-openai-affiliation-2020",
    "claimId": "jared-kaplan-openai-affiliation-2020",
    "sourceId": "source-scaling-laws-v1-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, Jared Kaplan author-affiliation block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Jared Kaplan is listed with OpenAI under the author name.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-jimmy-ba-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "jimmy-ba-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph below the July 12, 2023 xAI website screenshot",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The reproduced roster includes Jimmy Ba.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-john-schulman-openai-founding-2015",
    "claimId": "john-schulman-openai-founding-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "OpenAI section, list of other founding members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "John Schulman appears in the list of founding research engineers and scientists.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-kaplan-anthropic-cso-2024",
    "claimId": "kaplan-anthropic-cso-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-rsp-officers-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Looking ahead, officer succession paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement identifies Kaplan as Chief Science Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-kaplan-anthropic-rso-2024",
    "claimId": "kaplan-anthropic-rso-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-rsp-officers-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Looking ahead, officer succession paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic names Kaplan as the incoming Responsible Scaling Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-karpathy-brain-intern-2011",
    "claimId": "karpathy-brain-intern-2011",
    "sourceId": "source-karpathy-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "2011–2015 section, internship paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Karpathy lists an internship at Google Brain in 2011.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-karpathy-deepmind-intern-2015",
    "claimId": "karpathy-deepmind-intern-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-karpathy-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "2011–2015 section, internship paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Karpathy lists an internship at DeepMind in 2015.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-karpathy-openai-research-2015-2017",
    "claimId": "karpathy-openai-research-2015-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-karpathy-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Career timeline, 2015–2017 entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Karpathy dates his OpenAI research-scientist and founding-member work to 2015–2017.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-karpathy-openai-return-2023-2024",
    "claimId": "karpathy-openai-return-2023-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-karpathy-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Career timeline, 2023–2024 entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2023–2024 entry describes an OpenAI return and creation of a midtraining/synthetic-data team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-karpathy-tesla-director-2017-2022",
    "claimId": "karpathy-tesla-director-2017-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-karpathy-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Career timeline, 2017–2022 entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Karpathy lists Director of AI at Tesla for 2017–2022.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-kingma-anthropic-research-from-2024",
    "claimId": "kingma-anthropic-research-from-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-kingma-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Brief Bio, 2024–Current entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Kingma dates his Anthropic large-scale machine-learning work from 2024.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-kingma-brain-research-prior",
    "claimId": "kingma-brain-research-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-kingma-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Brief Bio, 2018–2024 entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2018–2024 research-scientist entry jointly names Google Brain and DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-kingma-openai-research-2015-2018",
    "claimId": "kingma-openai-research-2015-2018",
    "sourceId": "source-kingma-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Brief Bio, 2015–2018 entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The OpenAI research-scientist entry is dated 2015–2018.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-leike-anthropic-alignment-science",
    "claimId": "leike-anthropic-alignment-science",
    "sourceId": "source-leike-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "About me, opening sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Leike describes leading Anthropic’s Alignment Science team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-leike-deepmind-alignment-prior",
    "claimId": "leike-deepmind-alignment-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-leike-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "About me, paragraph beginning Prior to OpenAI",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Leike describes alignment research at DeepMind before his OpenAI work.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-levy-brain-intern-2017",
    "claimId": "levy-brain-intern-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-levy-stanford-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Bio, internships paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Levy lists a Google Brain internship in 2017.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-levy-brain-intern-2017-cv",
    "claimId": "levy-brain-intern-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-levy-cv",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, Professional Experience, Google Brain row",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google Brain, Mountain View. Research Intern. Summer 2017.",
    "verification": "human_reviewed",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "reviewer": "futurelightcone",
    "note": "The reviewer explicitly reported personally inspecting this résumé row and requested retaining Research intern. Review applies to this role/date passage only, not the whole résumé or the separately linked biography. The row was also visually checked by machine."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-levy-openai-optimization-prior",
    "claimId": "levy-openai-optimization-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-levy-stanford-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Bio, opening sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Levy’s biography describes leading the Optimization team at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-levy-ssi-president-2025",
    "claimId": "levy-ssi-president-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-ssi-leadership-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "July 3rd, 2025 update, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The update identifies Daniel Levy as President.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-attention-cites-adam",
    "claimId": "lineage-attention-cites-adam",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §5.3, PDF p. 7; References [18], PDF p. 11",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The optimiser paragraph references Kingma and Ba’s Adam paper.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-attention-uses-adam",
    "claimId": "lineage-attention-uses-adam",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §5.3, PDF p. 7",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The training section names Adam as the optimiser used.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ba-adam",
    "claimId": "lineage-ba-adam",
    "sourceId": "source-adam-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The v1 author block credits Jimmy Lei Ba, the name retained as an alias of the Jimmy Ba entity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Wording corrected with explicit human authorization on 2026-09-25. Source passage inspected by machine; authorization of the wording does not establish human source inspection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-chalmers-authorship",
    "claimId": "lineage-chalmers-authorship",
    "sourceId": "source-chalmers-singularity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Author-hosted PDF p. 1, title and author; footnote 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The title page credits David J. Chalmers.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-chalmers-cites-good",
    "claimId": "lineage-chalmers-cites-good",
    "sourceId": "source-chalmers-singularity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Author-hosted PDF p. 1, Introduction; p. 55, References",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction names Good’s paper and the references list it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-chalmers-credits-good",
    "claimId": "lineage-chalmers-credits-good",
    "sourceId": "source-chalmers-singularity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Author-hosted PDF p. 1, Introduction, paragraph before the Good quotation",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Chalmers attributes the basic argument to Good.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-chalmers-discusses-explosion",
    "claimId": "lineage-chalmers-discusses-explosion",
    "sourceId": "source-chalmers-singularity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Author-hosted PDF p. 1, Introduction",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The opening describes iterative machine design producing greater intelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-chinchilla-cites-scaling",
    "claimId": "lineage-chinchilla-cites-scaling",
    "sourceId": "source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 Introduction and §2, PDF pp. 1–3; References Kaplan et al. (2020)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors cite Kaplan et al. and report a different allocation between model size and training tokens.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-dario-amodei-preferences",
    "claimId": "lineage-dario-amodei-preferences",
    "sourceId": "source-human-preferences-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The named person appears in the author list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-iem-cites-chalmers",
    "claimId": "lineage-iem-cites-chalmers",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§1, printed p. 1 (PDF p. 4); References, printed p. 89 (PDF p. 92)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report refers readers to Chalmers (2010).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-iem-credits-good",
    "claimId": "lineage-iem-credits-good",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§1, printed p. 1 (PDF p. 4), introduction to Good quotation",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report identifies Good as author of the quoted argument.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-amplification-cites-debate",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-amplification-cites-debate",
    "sourceId": "source-amplification-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 5–6, Related Work; p. 9, Irving et al. reference",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The related-work comparison names debate and cites Irving et al. (2018).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The paper contrasts the proposals rather than reporting use of debate."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-christiano-amplification",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-christiano-amplification",
    "sourceId": "source-amplification-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The author block includes Paul Christiano.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Authorship only; no sole invention, employment duration or transfer between institutions asserted."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-christiano-debate",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-christiano-debate",
    "sourceId": "source-debate-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The author block includes Paul Christiano.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Authorship only; no sole invention, employment duration or transfer between institutions asserted."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-concrete-discusses-oversight",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-concrete-discusses-oversight",
    "sourceId": "source-concrete-problems-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §5, pp. 11–12",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The section considers learning with expensive detailed evaluation and cheaper imperfect feedback.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Discussion of one formulation; not earliest terminology or equivalence with later superhuman-evaluation proposals."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-amplification",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-critique-cites-amplification",
    "sourceId": "source-self-critique-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §1.1, p. 1; p. 21, [CSA18]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction cites this proposal as an antecedent of AI-assisted human evaluation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The citation alone does not show that the experiments implement the full proposal."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-concrete",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-critique-cites-concrete",
    "sourceId": "source-self-critique-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §1.1, p. 1; references, [AOS+16]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety when naming the scalable oversight problem.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-debate",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-critique-cites-debate",
    "sourceId": "source-self-critique-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §1.1, p. 1; p. 21, [ICA18]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction cites this proposal as an antecedent of AI-assisted human evaluation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The citation alone does not show that the experiments implement the full proposal."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-reward",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-critique-cites-reward",
    "sourceId": "source-self-critique-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §1.1, p. 1; p. 21, [LKE+18]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction cites this proposal as an antecedent of AI-assisted human evaluation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The citation alone does not show that the experiments implement the full proposal."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-critique-discusses-oversight",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-critique-discusses-oversight",
    "sourceId": "source-self-critique-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §§1.1–1.2, pp. 1–2; §7, p. 18",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The paper studies critiques that assist human evaluation and presents its results as a proof of concept.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Authors’ interpretation of their experiment; not proof of reliable supervision of superhuman systems."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-leike-reward",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-leike-reward",
    "sourceId": "source-reward-modeling-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The author block includes Jan Leike with a DeepMind affiliation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Authorship is distinct from an employment interval and from institutional adoption of the proposed agenda."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-miri-published-agenda",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-miri-published-agenda",
    "sourceId": "source-miri-ml-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening announcement and co-author paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "MIRI announces its new agenda and links the report.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Displayed announcement date, not an authenticated archived expression. Publication is not evidence of adoption by a lab."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-openai-published-weak",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-openai-published-weak",
    "sourceId": "source-weak-strong-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The superalignment problem, second paragraph; Read paper link",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI announces release of the team’s first paper and links the Weak-to-Strong Generalization work.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Publisher’s attribution of programme output. Mutable expression displaying 2023-12-14, not authenticated wording from that day; not independent verification of results or derivation from Good/MIRI."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-reward-cites-amplification",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-reward-cites-amplification",
    "sourceId": "source-reward-modeling-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §3.2, p. 8, Discussion; p. 24, Christiano et al. (2018)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors describe recursive reward modelling as an instance of iterated amplification, replacing supervised or imitation learning with reward modelling.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. This is an explicit conceptual reformulation, not a report of implementing the earlier paper’s method."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-reward-cites-miri-agenda",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-reward-cites-miri-agenda",
    "sourceId": "source-reward-modeling-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF introduction, pp. 1–2; §7, pp. 20–21; bibliography p. 29",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Taylor et al. (2016) appears among prior problem definitions; related work discusses its informed oversight and other research questions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. This establishes documented reception in a DeepMind-affiliated paper, not adoption of MIRI’s entire agenda, Good/IEM transmission, or a Superalignment bridge."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-superalignment-discusses-oversight",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-superalignment-discusses-oversight",
    "sourceId": "source-superalignment-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Our approach, numbered item 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The proposal names AI-assisted evaluation as scalable oversight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Prospective programme description, not implementation. Current retrieved page displays 2023-07-05; historical wording is not independently authenticated."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-amplification",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-weak-cites-amplification",
    "sourceId": "source-weak-strong-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §2, p. 5, Scalable oversight; bibliography p. 20",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The related-work paragraph cites this work in its account of scalable oversight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The paragraph contrasts improving supervision with generalizing beyond it; no method-use edge is justified."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-critique",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-weak-cites-critique",
    "sourceId": "source-weak-strong-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §2, p. 5, Scalable oversight; bibliography p. 25",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The related-work paragraph cites this work in its account of scalable oversight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The paragraph contrasts improving supervision with generalizing beyond it; no method-use edge is justified."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-debate",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-weak-cites-debate",
    "sourceId": "source-weak-strong-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §2, p. 5, Scalable oversight; bibliography p. 22",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The related-work paragraph cites this work in its account of scalable oversight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The paragraph contrasts improving supervision with generalizing beyond it; no method-use edge is justified."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-reward",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-weak-cites-reward",
    "sourceId": "source-weak-strong-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §2, p. 5, Scalable oversight; bibliography p. 23",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The related-work paragraph cites this work in its account of scalable oversight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The paragraph contrasts improving supervision with generalizing beyond it; no method-use edge is justified."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-weak-discusses-oversight",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-weak-discusses-oversight",
    "sourceId": "source-weak-strong-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF §2, p. 5; §6.2.2, p. 18",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors contrast the approaches and later describe them as complementary.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. An explicit comparison, not a claim that the approaches are equivalent or that superhuman alignment has been solved."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ii-yudkowsky-agenda",
    "claimId": "lineage-ii-yudkowsky-agenda",
    "sourceId": "source-miri-ml-agenda",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The author block includes Eliezer Yudkowsky.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Direct source inspection; machine check only. Authorship only. Work dated to 2016 by the publisher announcement; retrieved PDF revision is unknown."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ilya-sutskever-superalignment",
    "claimId": "lineage-ilya-sutskever-superalignment",
    "sourceId": "source-superalignment-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Authors section",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The named person is credited as an author.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-instruct-cites-ppo",
    "claimId": "lineage-instruct-cites-ppo",
    "sourceId": "source-instructgpt-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §3.5, Reinforcement learning, PDF p. 9",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The RL paragraph cites Schulman et al. (2017).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-instruct-cites-preferences",
    "claimId": "lineage-instruct-cites-preferences",
    "sourceId": "source-instructgpt-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §2, PDF pp. 4–5",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The related-work discussion references Christiano et al. (2017).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-instruct-cites-summaries",
    "claimId": "lineage-instruct-cites-summaries",
    "sourceId": "source-instructgpt-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §2, PDF pp. 4–5; §3.5, PDF p. 9",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The paper cites Stiennon et al. (2020).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-instruct-discusses-rlhf",
    "claimId": "lineage-instruct-discusses-rlhf",
    "sourceId": "source-instructgpt-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §2, PDF pp. 4–5",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The paper calls its approach an application of RLHF.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-instruct-uses-ppo",
    "claimId": "lineage-instruct-uses-ppo",
    "sourceId": "source-instructgpt-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §3.5, Reinforcement learning, PDF p. 9",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The paper names PPO as its fine-tuning algorithm.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-instruct-uses-summaries",
    "claimId": "lineage-instruct-uses-summaries",
    "sourceId": "source-instructgpt-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §3.5, Reinforcement learning, PDF p. 9",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The RL paragraph states that fine-tuning follows Stiennon et al. (2020).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-jan-leike-preferences",
    "claimId": "lineage-jan-leike-preferences",
    "sourceId": "source-human-preferences-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The named person appears in the author list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-jan-leike-superalignment",
    "claimId": "lineage-jan-leike-superalignment",
    "sourceId": "source-superalignment-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Authors section",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The named person is credited as an author.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-kaplan-authored-scaling",
    "claimId": "lineage-kaplan-authored-scaling",
    "sourceId": "source-scaling-laws-v1-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Jared Kaplan appears in the author list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-kingma-adam",
    "claimId": "lineage-kingma-adam",
    "sourceId": "source-adam-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The v1 author block credits Diederik P. Kingma. The name-to-entity mapping is separately documented by Kingma’s homepage.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Wording corrected with explicit human authorization on 2026-09-25. Source passage inspected by machine; authorization of the wording does not establish human source inspection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-kingma-identity",
    "claimId": "lineage-kingma-adam",
    "sourceId": "source-kingma-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Page title and heading, Diederik P. (Durk) Kingma / Durk Kingma / Diederik P. Kingma",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Kingma’s own homepage presents Diederik P. Kingma and Durk Kingma as names of the same person.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Supports the identity mapping only; the pinned Adam v1 author block supports authorship. Mutable homepage; no historical expression authenticated. Human source review not asserted."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-mccandlish-authored-batch",
    "claimId": "lineage-mccandlish-authored-batch",
    "sourceId": "source-large-batch-training-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sam McCandlish appears in the author list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ppo-cites-adam",
    "claimId": "lineage-ppo-cites-adam",
    "sourceId": "source-ppo-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 References [KB14], PDF p. 9",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The bibliography lists Kingma and Ba’s Adam paper.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ppo-cites-trpo",
    "claimId": "lineage-ppo-cites-trpo",
    "sourceId": "source-ppo-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §§1–2.2, PDF pp. 1–2; References [Sch+15b]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "PPO cites TRPO while describing limitations it seeks to address.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-ppo-uses-adam",
    "claimId": "lineage-ppo-uses-adam",
    "sourceId": "source-ppo-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 Appendix A, Tables 3–5, PDF p. 10; References [KB14]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The experiment hyperparameter tables specify Adam step sizes.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-preferences-cites-trpo",
    "claimId": "lineage-preferences-cites-trpo",
    "sourceId": "source-human-preferences-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §2.2.1, PDF p. 4; References Schulman et al. (2015)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The policy optimisation section references TRPO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-preferences-uses-trpo",
    "claimId": "lineage-preferences-uses-trpo",
    "sourceId": "source-human-preferences-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §2.2.1, PDF p. 4",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The study uses TRPO for simulated robotics, distinct from A2C for Atari.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-scaling-cites-attention",
    "claimId": "lineage-scaling-cites-attention",
    "sourceId": "source-scaling-laws-v1-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §2, PDF p. 6; References [VSP+17]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The methods section references [VSP+17] when naming Transformer models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-scaling-cites-batch",
    "claimId": "lineage-scaling-cites-batch",
    "sourceId": "source-scaling-laws-v1-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §5.1, PDF pp. 12–13; References [MKAT18]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Section 5.1 attributes its critical-batch-size theory to [MKAT18].",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-scaling-uses-attention",
    "claimId": "lineage-scaling-uses-attention",
    "sourceId": "source-scaling-laws-v1-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §2, PDF p. 6",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors describe primarily training decoder-only Transformers.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-scaling-uses-batch",
    "claimId": "lineage-scaling-uses-batch",
    "sourceId": "source-scaling-laws-v1-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §5.1, equations 5.4–5.5, PDF p. 13",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The paper uses the critical batch size to adjust steps and compute.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-schulman-ppo",
    "claimId": "lineage-schulman-ppo",
    "sourceId": "source-ppo-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The named person appears in the author list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-schulman-trpo",
    "claimId": "lineage-schulman-trpo",
    "sourceId": "source-trpo-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The named person appears in the author list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-shane-legg-preferences",
    "claimId": "lineage-shane-legg-preferences",
    "sourceId": "source-human-preferences-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 PDF p. 1, author block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The named person appears in the author list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-summaries-cites-ppo",
    "claimId": "lineage-summaries-cites-ppo",
    "sourceId": "source-summarize-feedback-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §3.1 step 3, PDF p. 3; References [53]",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The policy optimisation step cites PPO as reference [53].",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-summaries-cites-preferences",
    "claimId": "lineage-summaries-cites-preferences",
    "sourceId": "source-summarize-feedback-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 References [10], PDF p. 11",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Reference [10] identifies Christiano and colleagues’ 2017 paper.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-summaries-uses-ppo",
    "claimId": "lineage-summaries-uses-ppo",
    "sourceId": "source-summarize-feedback-paper-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "v1 §3.1 step 3, PDF p. 3",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The learned reward is used to optimise the summarisation policy with PPO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-20",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-lineage-superalignment-discusses-rlhf",
    "claimId": "lineage-superalignment-discusses-rlhf",
    "sourceId": "source-superalignment-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening problem statement, paragraph beginning “Currently”; footnote B",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors say current alignment techniques, including RLHF, depend on human supervision and will not scale to superintelligence because humans will not reliably supervise much smarter systems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-25",
    "note": "Wording corrected with explicit human authorization on 2026-09-25. Source passage inspected by machine; authorization of the wording does not establish human source inspection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-mccandlish-anthropic-architect-2025",
    "claimId": "mccandlish-anthropic-architect-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-cto-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Final body paragraph, Sam McCandlish role change",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic describes McCandlish as previously CTO and now Chief Architect.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-mccandlish-anthropic-cto-2024",
    "claimId": "mccandlish-anthropic-cto-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-rsp-officers-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Looking ahead, officer succession paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "McCandlish is identified as CTO and continuing those duties.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-mccandlish-anthropic-rso-prior",
    "claimId": "mccandlish-anthropic-rso-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-rsp-officers-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Looking ahead, officer succession paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "McCandlish is described as the prior Responsible Scaling Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-microsoft-investment-2019",
    "claimId": "microsoft-investment-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-openai-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Subtitle above the dated release",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The release identifies a $1 billion Microsoft investment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-microsoft-investment-2023",
    "claimId": "microsoft-investment-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-microsoft-partnership",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "multiyear, multibillion dollar investment",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-miri-iem-2013",
    "claimId": "miri-iem-2013",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 1, bibliographic line",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The title page identifies the report as 2013-1 and its publisher as the Machine Intelligence Research Institute.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-musk-launched-xai-2023",
    "claimId": "musk-launched-xai-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-launch-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph and “Driving the news”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Musk announced xAI’s formation that day.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-musk-openai-2015",
    "claimId": "musk-openai-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "OpenAI section, paragraph naming the co-chairs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement identifies Musk and Altman as co-chairs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-musk-openai-board-departure-2018",
    "claimId": "musk-openai-board-departure-2018",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-supporters-2018",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph beginning “Additionally, Elon Musk”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI says Musk will leave its board while continuing to advise and donate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-mustafa-suleyman-cofounded-deepmind-2010",
    "claimId": "mustafa-suleyman-cofounded-deepmind-2010",
    "sourceId": "source-legg-deepmind-2014",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Legg’s abstract names Mustafa Suleyman among DeepMind’s 2010 co-founders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ng-brain-lead-2011-2012",
    "claimId": "ng-brain-lead-2011-2012",
    "sourceId": "source-ng-amazon-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Prior-experience bullet beginning “Founding Lead”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The prior-experience list gives Ng’s Google Brain founding-lead role and the years 2011–2012.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-nvidia-xai-series-c-2024",
    "claimId": "nvidia-xai-series-c-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-series-c-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Series C closing paragraph, final sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "NVIDIA was identified as a strategic investor participating in the round.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-ch96-civil-penalty-1",
    "claimId": "ny-ch96-civil-penalty",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1427, subdivision 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The attorney general may bring a civil action to recover a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed one million dollars for a first violation and in an amount not to exceed three million dollars per subsequent violation",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-ch96-effective-date-1",
    "claimId": "ny-ch96-effective-date",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3 of the bill (text of amended section 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This act shall take effect [on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law] January 1, 2027.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-ch96-framework-duty-1",
    "claimId": "ny-ch96-framework-duty",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1421, subdivision 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework that applies to the large frontier developer's frontier models",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-ch96-incident-reporting-1",
    "claimId": "ny-ch96-incident-reporting",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1422, subdivision 3, paragraph (a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a frontier developer shall report any critical safety incident pertaining to one or more of its frontier models to the office within seventy-two hours from a determination that a critical safety incident has occurred",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-1",
    "claimId": "ny-chapter96-signed",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Actions list, final entry",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "SIGNED CHAP.96",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-2",
    "claimId": "ny-chapter96-signed",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Actions list, entries of 03/20/2026 and 03/27/2026",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The action list gives 03/20/2026 as the date the bill was delivered to the Governor and 03/27/2026 as the date it was signed as Chapter 96.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-3",
    "claimId": "ny-chapter96-signed",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary line",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Rpld & add Art 44-B §§1420 - 1429, Gen Bus L; amd §3, Chap of 2025 (as proposed in S.6953-B & A.6453-B)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-4",
    "claimId": "ny-chapter96-signed",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Entry into force: section 3 of the bill (text of amended section 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This act shall take effect [on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law] January 1, 2027.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-1",
    "claimId": "ny-raise-signing-announced",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-governor-raise-signing",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Governor Kathy Hochul today signed legislation to require AI frameworks for AI frontier models",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-2",
    "claimId": "ny-raise-signing-announced",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-governor-raise-signing",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "report incidents to the State within 72 hours of determining that an incident occurred",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Governor’s description of a duty on large AI developers; the statute’s text was not inspected. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-3",
    "claimId": "ny-raise-signing-announced",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-governor-raise-signing",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph on the Attorney General",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Penalties are up to $1 million for the first violation and up to $3 million for subsequent violations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Governor’s description; the statute’s text was not inspected. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-4",
    "claimId": "ny-raise-signing-announced",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-governor-raise-implementation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Beginning January 2027, AI companies will be required to comply with those strict standards and provide regular reporting to the state’s new Office of Digital Innovation, Governance, Integrity and Trust (DIGIT) established within the New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Governor’s release of 2026-09-21; this is the only dated compliance start the official pages give. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ny-raise-signing-announced-5",
    "claimId": "ny-raise-signing-announced",
    "sourceId": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Summary line",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Rpld & add Art 44-B §§1420 - 1429, Gen Bus L; amd §3, Chap of 2025 (as proposed in S.6953-B & A.6453-B)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending. Context for the bill numbers named in the Governor’s release."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-o1-evaluates-deception-2024",
    "claimId": "o1-evaluates-deception-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-o1-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "External red teaming, paragraph describing October–December testing",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Red teamers covered categories that spanned deceptive alignment",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-olah-brain-team-2017",
    "claimId": "olah-brain-team-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-brain-research-2017",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph introducing Distill.pub",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Distill paragraph explicitly identifies Chris Olah as a Brain team member.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-olah-openai-interpretability-prior",
    "claimId": "olah-openai-interpretability-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-olah-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "About Me, biography paragraph beginning “I’m one of the co-founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Olah describes earlier leadership of OpenAI’s interpretability research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-1",
    "claimId": "omni-art113-high-risk-dates",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 1, point (40)(b), new Article 113(c), chapeau",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply from:",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-2",
    "claimId": "omni-art113-high-risk-dates",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 1, point (40)(b), new Article 113(c)(i)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "2 December 2027 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-art113-high-risk-dates-3",
    "claimId": "omni-art113-high-risk-dates",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 1, point (40)(b), new Article 113(c)(ii)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "2 August 2028 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-1",
    "claimId": "omni-art56-adequacy-assessment",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 1, point (21)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Commission, taking utmost account of the opinion of the Board, shall assess whether the codes of practice cover the obligations provided for in Articles 53 and 55",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-2",
    "claimId": "omni-art56-adequacy-assessment",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 1, point (21)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Commission shall publish its assessment of the adequacy of the codes of practice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-art56-adequacy-assessment-3",
    "claimId": "omni-art56-adequacy-assessment",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Recital (41)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the codes of practice referred to in Article 50(7) and Article 56(6) have limited legal effect, and in particular do not grant a presumption of conformity",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Recital text, quoted as the Regulation’s own description of codes of practice. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-art75-ai-office-competence-1",
    "claimId": "omni-art75-ai-office-competence",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 1, point (31)(b), new Article 75(1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The AI Office shall be exclusively competent for the supervision and enforcement of the obligations under this Regulation in relation to the following AI systems",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-art75-ai-office-competence-2",
    "claimId": "omni-art75-ai-office-competence",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 1, point (31)(b), new Article 75(1), point (a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI systems based on general-purpose AI models where the model and the system are developed by the same provider, or by providers forming part of the same undertaking as that provider",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. The point continues with the exceptions (i) to (iv). Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-enacted-1",
    "claimId": "omni-enacted",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Enacting formula before the recitals",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-enacted-2",
    "claimId": "omni-enacted",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Official Journal header",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "L series 2026/1744 24.7.2026",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Gives the publication date 24.7.2026. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-enacted-3",
    "claimId": "omni-enacted",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Closing formula",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Done at Strasbourg, 8 July 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-enacted-4",
    "claimId": "omni-enacted",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Entry into force: Article 4, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Context for the effective date recorded on the edition (2026-07-27), not for the adoption itself. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-entry-into-force-1",
    "claimId": "omni-entry-into-force",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article 4, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-omni-entry-into-force-2",
    "claimId": "omni-entry-into-force",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-digital-omnibus-ai-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Article 1, point (40)(c), new Article 113(d) of the AI Act",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Articles 102 to 110 shall apply from 27 July 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-10",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-abilene-use-2025",
    "claimId": "openai-abilene-use-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-oracle-stargate-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Meanwhile, construction of Stargate I”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "parts of the facility are now up and running. … we recently began running early training and inference workloads",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE). openai.com refused direct retrieval (HTTP 403) and the Wayback Machine did not answer; the quotation was verified verbatim against the current page text obtained through a reader relay (r.jina.ai), not against a dated capture, so it does not authenticate the July 2025 bytes. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-azure-2019",
    "claimId": "openai-azure-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-openai-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Partnership bullets, second bullet",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI would port its services to Azure.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-azure-api-jan-2025",
    "claimId": "openai-azure-api-jan-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-openai-jan-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second partnership bullet",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The API ran on Azure and was exclusive to it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-azure-contract-oct-2025",
    "claimId": "openai-azure-contract-oct-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-openai-oct-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "What has evolved list, bullet on Azure services and right of first refusal",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI has contracted to purchase an incremental $250B of Azure services",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-azure-rofr-jan-2025",
    "claimId": "openai-azure-rofr-jan-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-openai-jan-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Final substantive paragraph, new capacity exclusivity",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "New-capacity exclusivity changed to a right of first refusal.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-azure-rofr-oct-2025",
    "claimId": "openai-azure-rofr-oct-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-openai-oct-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "What has evolved list, bullet on Azure services and right of first refusal",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Microsoft will no longer have a right of first refusal to be OpenAI’s compute provider.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-cloud-2023",
    "claimId": "openai-cloud-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-microsoft-partnership",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Bullet titled Exclusive cloud provider",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Azure will power all OpenAI workloads",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-coreweave-contract-2025",
    "claimId": "openai-coreweave-contract-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-coreweave-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dated release, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The compute agreement’s contract value was up to $11.9 billion.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-o1-card-2024",
    "claimId": "openai-o1-card-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-o1-card",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page title, update label and introduction",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The page identifies OpenAI as publisher and labels the system card as updated on December 5, 2024.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-oracle-capacity-2025",
    "claimId": "openai-oracle-capacity-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-oracle-stargate-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Oracle and OpenAI have entered an agreement to develop 4.5 gigawatts of additional Stargate data center capacity in the U.S.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE). openai.com refused direct retrieval (HTTP 403) and the Wayback Machine did not answer; the quotation was verified verbatim against the current page text obtained through a reader relay (r.jina.ai), not against a dated capture, so it does not authenticate the July 2025 bytes. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending. Quotation extended through “in the U.S.” by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-10-26, after a cross-family machine check read the full sentence in the Wayback Machine capture of 2025-07-22 11:51:19 UTC on 2026-10-26 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md, item 6); that capture could not be re-fetched when the change was made. It records an agreement to develop capacity, not completed or operational capacity."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-openai-stargate-2025",
    "claimId": "openai-stargate-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-stargate-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph naming initial equity funders",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI appears among the initial equity funders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-oracle-stargate-2025",
    "claimId": "oracle-stargate-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-stargate-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph naming initial equity funders",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Oracle appears among the initial equity funders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-pachocki-openai-chief-scientist-2024",
    "claimId": "pachocki-openai-chief-scientist-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-chief-scientist-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message from Sam, Jakub paragraph; About Jakub Pachocki",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Pachocki is announced as the incoming Chief Scientist.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-pachocki-openai-director-prior",
    "claimId": "pachocki-openai-director-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-chief-scientist-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "About Jakub Pachocki paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The biography identifies Director of Research as Pachocki’s previous role.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-pf-v2-persuasion-scope",
    "claimId": "pf-v2-persuasion-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 14), Appendix A \"Change log\", item 4, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Going forward we will handle risks related to persuasion outside the Preparedness Framework, including via our Model Spec and policy prohibitions on the use of our tools for political campaigning or lobbying, and our ongoing investigations of misuse of our products",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 and the current file; PDF p. 15 is identical in both; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-pf-v2-research-categories",
    "claimId": "pf-v2-research-categories",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 14), Appendix A \"Change log\", item 5, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Introduce Research Categories, areas of capability that do not meet the criteria to be Tracked Categories, but where we believe additional work is needed now.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 and the current file; PDF p. 15 is identical in both; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-pf-v2-threshold-terms",
    "claimId": "pf-v2-threshold-terms",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 14), Appendix A \"Change log\", item 2 (\"Define how High and Critical capability thresholds relate to underlying risks\"), final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Also, we are removing terms “low” and “medium” from the Framework, because those levels were not operationally involved in the execution of our Preparedness work.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 and the current file; PDF p. 15 is identical in both; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-1",
    "claimId": "prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(iv) (page 21)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "such time as the Board of Directors determines that the Corporation has achieved $6 billion in Total Funds Raised",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-2",
    "claimId": "prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(v)–(vi) (page 21)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The First Phase-In Date is September 6, 2023; the Second Phase-In Date is the earlier of the close of business on May 24, 2026 or such time as the board determines that $5 billion in Total Funds Raised has been achieved.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-3",
    "claimId": "prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2023-03-31",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(iv)–(vi) (page 21)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The certificate filed on 31 March 2023 defines the three phase-in dates in the same words.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-1",
    "claimId": "prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(iv) (page 22)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "eight months following the date on which the Board of Directors determines that the Corporation has achieved $6 billion in Total Funds Raised",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-2",
    "claimId": "prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(vi) (page 22)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Second Phase-In Date is the earlier of the close of business on May 24, 2026 or four months following the date on which the board determines that $5 billion in Total Funds Raised has been achieved.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-3",
    "claimId": "prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(iv)–(vi) (page 23)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The certificate filed on 3 July 2025 keeps the four- and eight-month lags and the 2026 and 2027 outside dates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-delaware-ag-nfp-control-1",
    "claimId": "prov-delaware-ag-nfp-control",
    "sourceId": "source-delaware-ag-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Representation 1 (page 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "So long as the NFP holds Class N Common Stock, the NFP will retain control and oversight over the newly formed PBC, including the sole power and authority of the NFP Board to appoint members of the Board of Directors of the PBC",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-delaware-ag-ssc-authority-1",
    "claimId": "prov-delaware-ag-ssc-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-delaware-ag-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Representation 9 (page 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The SSC has and will continue to have the authority to require mitigation measures—up to and including halting the release of models or AI systems—even, for the avoidance of doubt, where the applicable risk thresholds would otherwise permit release.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-delaware-ag-ssc-authority-2",
    "claimId": "prov-delaware-ag-ssc-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-ssc-update-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “1. Establishing Independent Governance for Safety & Security”, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "exercise oversight over model launches, including having the authority to delay a release until safety concerns are addressed",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-copyright-chapter",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Commitment 1, Measure 1.3(1)(a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "to employ web-crawlers that read and follow instructions expressed in accordance with the Robot Exclusion Protocol (robots.txt), as specified in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments No. 9309",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-2",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-copyright-chapter",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Commitment 1, Measure 1.3(1)(b)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Signatories also commit to identify and comply with other appropriate machine-readable protocols for rights reservations that have been adopted by international or European standardisation organisations, or are state of the art, technically implementable and widely adopted by rightsholders, and generally agreed through an inclusive process facilitated at EU level.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-ss-adherence-not-conclusive",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-safety-security",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Objectives, point A (p. 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "adherence to the Code does not constitute conclusive evidence of compliance with these obligations under the AI Act",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-framework-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-ss-framework",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-safety-security",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Commitment 1, first paragraph (p. 6)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Signatories commit to adopting a state-of-the-art Safety and Security Framework (“Framework”).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-safety-security",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Measure 9.3, opening sentence and point (1) (PDF p. 26 of the file served on 2026-10-04; p. 25 of the 2025-07-10 capture)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "not later than two days after the Signatories become aware of the involvement of their model in the incident",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-safety-security",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Measure 4.2, first sentence (p. 16)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Signatories will only proceed with the development, the making available on the market, and/or the use of the model, if the systemic risks stemming from the model are determined to be acceptable",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-scope-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-ss-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-safety-security",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Recitals, (b) (p. 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "this Safety and Security Chapter (“Chapter”) is only relevant for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk and not AI systems",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-safety-security",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Appendix 1.4, introductory sentence (PDF p. 37 of the file served on 2026-10-04; p. 35 of the 2025-07-10 capture)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the following are treated as specified systemic risks for the purpose of systemic risk identification in Measure 2.1, point (2)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-tr-documentation-retention",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-transparency-chapter",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Commitment 1, Measure 1.1, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "while keeping previous versions of the Model Documentation for a period ending 10 years after the model has been placed on the market",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days-1",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-transparency-chapter",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Commitment 1, Measure 1.2, third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Signatories will provide such information within a reasonable timeframe, and no later than 14 days of receiving the request save for exceptional circumstances.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days-2",
    "claimId": "prov-eu-code-tr-downstream-14-days",
    "sourceId": "source-eu-code-transparency-chapter",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Commitment 1, Measure 1.2, third paragraph, preceding sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "\"Such information\" is additional information requested by downstream providers insofar as it is necessary to enable them to have a good understanding of the capabilities and limitations of the model relevant for its integration and to comply with their obligations under the AI Act.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-11",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-faif-2025-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks",
    "claimId": "prov-faif-2025-benefits-may-outweigh-benchmark-risks",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (no printed page numbers), “Operational and Societal Risks” › “5. Deployment Decisions”, second paragraph, sixth sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It is conceivable that for a particular modality and/or type of release, the expected benefits of model deployment may outweigh the risks identified by a particular benchmark.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-01-02. Extraction note: The next sentence gives an example: release of a model posing a high risk of some forms of malicious cyber use to certain trusted parties if it would empower defenders more than attackers or otherwise reduce the overall number of catastrophic events. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-faif-2025-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion",
    "claimId": "prov-faif-2025-bio-chem-acceptance-criterion",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (no printed page numbers), “Addressing Risks of Malicious Use” › “2. Risk Assessment”, paragraph beginning “Thresholds:”, first and second sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We developed an internal benchmark of benign and restricted biology and chemistry related queries in collaboration with SecureBio. Our risk acceptance criteria for system deployment is maintaining an answer rate of less than 1 out of 20 on restricted queries.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-01-02. Extraction note: The paragraph’s next sentence says xAI plans to add thresholds tied to other benchmarks. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-faif-2025-mask-acceptance-criterion",
    "claimId": "prov-faif-2025-mask-acceptance-criterion",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (no printed page numbers), “Addressing Risks of Loss of Control” › “2. Risk Assessment”, paragraph beginning “Thresholds:”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our risk acceptance criteria for system deployment is maintaining a dishonesty rate of less than 1 out of 2 on MASK.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-01-02. Extraction note: MASK (Model Alignment between Statements and Knowledge) is introduced earlier on PDF p. 7 as a benchmark to evaluate honesty. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-faif-2025-trusted-user-exception",
    "claimId": "prov-faif-2025-trusted-user-exception",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3 (no printed page numbers), “Addressing Risks of Malicious Use”, third paragraph, single sentence, up to “purposes”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "However, we may selectively allow xAI’s models to respond to such requests from some vetted, highly trusted users (such as trusted third-party safety auditors or large enterprise customers under contract) whom we know to be using those capabilities for benign or beneficial purposes",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-01-02. Extraction note: Ends mid-sentence. “such requests” are those that trigger heightened safeguards (previous paragraph). The omitted remainder gives an example purpose (scientifically investigating AI models’ capabilities for risk assessment) and a second, separate condition: where such requests cover information already readily and easily available, including by an internet search. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-faif-2026-heightened-safeguards",
    "claimId": "prov-faif-2026-heightened-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3 (no printed page numbers), §2.1 Risk Identification › “(a) Addressing CBRN Risks”, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Under this FAIF, xAI’s models apply heightened safeguards if they receive user prompts that demonstrate intent to engage in the development, use, , or proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, including CBRN agents.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-16. Extraction note: The doubled comma in “use, , or” is in the PDF. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-faif-2026-proceed-only-if-acceptable",
    "claimId": "prov-faif-2026-proceed-only-if-acceptable",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (no printed page numbers), §2.3 Systemic risk acceptance determination (the first of two sections numbered 2.3), fourth paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "xAI will only proceed with the development, the making available on the market, and/or the use of the model, if the systemic risks stemming from the model are determined to be acceptable.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-16. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-faif-2026-security-standard",
    "claimId": "prov-faif-2026-security-standard",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (no printed page numbers), §2.4 Security mitigations, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "xAI will maintain a documented Security Goal that identifies the threat actors against which mitigations are designed to protect against, including sophisticated non-state actors, insider threats, state-sponsored actors and other foreseeable actors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-16. Extraction note: The next sentence says the Security Goal will be reviewed at least every year. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-faif-2026-systemic-risk-acceptance-criteria",
    "claimId": "prov-faif-2026-systemic-risk-acceptance-criteria",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (no printed page numbers), §2.3 Systemic risk acceptance determination (the first of two sections numbered 2.3), first sentence, up to “acceptable”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "xAI applies a systemic risk acceptance criteria to each identified risk, incorporating a margin of security, to determine whether each identified systemic risk and the overall systemic risk are acceptable",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-16. Extraction note: Ends mid-sentence; the sentence continues on PDF p. 6 that the determination governs whether to proceed with development, making available on the market and/or use of the model. The edition states no numeric criterion. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fasc-2024-intolerable-thresholds-1",
    "claimId": "prov-fasc-2024-intolerable-thresholds",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Outcome 1, commitment II, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "at which severe risks posed by a model or system, unless adequately mitigated, would be deemed intolerable",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fasc-2024-no-development-1",
    "claimId": "prov-fasc-2024-no-development",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Outcome 1, commitment IV, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "commit not to develop or deploy a model or system at all, if mitigations cannot be applied to keep risks below the thresholds",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fasc-2024-publish-framework-1",
    "claimId": "prov-fasc-2024-publish-framework",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph after the lists of organisations, beginning “The above organisations, in furtherance of safe and trustworthy AI”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "publishing a safety framework focused on severe risks by the upcoming AI Summit in France",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fasc-2024-threshold-input-1",
    "claimId": "prov-fasc-2024-threshold-input",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Outcome 1, commitment II, third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "defined with input from trusted actors, including organisations’ respective home governments as appropriate",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fasc-2024-transparency-exception-1",
    "claimId": "prov-fasc-2024-transparency-exception",
    "sourceId": "source-fasc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Outcome 3, commitment VII, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "except insofar as doing so would increase risk or divulge sensitive commercial information to a degree disproportionate to the societal benefit",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-acceptable-risk-may-proceed",
    "claimId": "prov-frontier-governance-2026-acceptable-risk-may-proceed",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 11), §2.5 Safety mitigations, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Where the residual risk falls within acceptable levels, taking into account appropriate safety margins, the model may be approved for continued development and internal use (where applicable), and may be deployed under this Frontier Governance Framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-material-update-oversight",
    "claimId": "prov-frontier-governance-2026-material-update-oversight",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 19), §7.1 Update and approval process, fourth (final) sentence, up to “for oversight”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Material updates will be presented to the Safety and Security Committee of the board of directors of the OpenAI Foundation and to the board of directors of OpenAI Ireland Limited for oversight",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Extraction note: Ends mid-sentence; the rest says changes and justifications for material updates are documented in a changelog and published within 30 days. Role “informed” reflects “presented to … for oversight”; the text does not say who approves updates. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-precautionary-threshold-treatment",
    "claimId": "prov-frontier-governance-2026-precautionary-threshold-treatment",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 06), §2.3 Systemic risk acceptance determination, first paragraph, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For example, out of an abundance of caution we have treated models as crossing a capability threshold in circumstances where we are unable to rule out that a new threshold had been reached, even in the absence of direct evidence that it has occurred.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Extraction note: Framed as an example of past practice illustrating the preceding sentence (reviewing risk tiers and incorporating appropriate safety margins when assessing whether to accept residual risk); it is not stated as a rule. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-residual-risk-deployment-gate",
    "claimId": "prov-frontier-governance-2026-residual-risk-deployment-gate",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 11), §2.5 Safety mitigations, first paragraph, third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If residual risks associated with the model exceed acceptable risk levels, the model is not deployed unless additional mitigation measures are implemented that sufficiently minimize risk.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-risk-acceptance-recommendations",
    "claimId": "prov-frontier-governance-2026-risk-acceptance-recommendations",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 11), §2.5 Safety mitigations, second paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We document a justification for why the systemic risks stemming from the model are acceptable, including reasonably foreseeable conditions under which the justification may no longer hold, as informed by recommendations from OpenAI’s Safety Advisory Group and external experts, as available and appropriate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Extraction note: Names who recommends, not who decides; §6 (PDF p. 20, printed p. 18) points to Appendix B of the Preparedness Framework for additional detail on deployment governance. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-systemic-risk-definition",
    "claimId": "prov-frontier-governance-2026-systemic-risk-definition",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (printed p. 03), §2.1 Systemic risk identification, first paragraph, second sentence (from “including”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "including risks that a model will materially contribute to greater than 50 fatalities or $1 billion of property damages or losses arising from a single incident.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Extraction note: Starts mid-sentence; the omitted opening says the FGF’s definition of systemic risk includes foreseeable and material risks of severe harm from the development, storage, use or deployment of OpenAI’s most advanced frontier models. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-legal-oversight",
    "claimId": "prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-legal-oversight",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 19), §7.1 Update and approval process, second sentence, up to “required”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s Legal function, in collaboration with relevant internal stakeholders, will oversee the process for FGF updates, including determining which updates are required",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Extraction note: Ends mid-sentence; the rest reads “to ensure the FGF remains state-of-the-art and adequate for its purpose” (text layer “state-ofthe-art”, hence not quoted). Role “decides” covers only determining which updates are required. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-proposal-process",
    "claimId": "prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-proposal-process",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 19), §7.1 Update and approval process, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Updates to this FGF may be proposed by Open AI’s Safety Advisory Group, Head of Safety Systems, Head of Preparedness, Chief Information Security Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, General Counsel, or executive leadership.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Extraction note: The text layer reads “Open AI’s” with a space (also in the -raw and -layout extractions). Role “recommends” reflects “may be proposed by”; the sentence does not say who approves. The Legal function’s role is recorded separately (fgf-update-legal-oversight). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-2024-alert-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-2024-alert-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), Framework, component “2 - Evaluating frontier models”, first paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we will define a set of evaluations called “early warning evaluations,” with a specific “pass” condition that flags when a CCL may be reached before the evaluations are run again.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-17. Extraction note: Quote starts mid-sentence after “To do so,”; meaning unchanged. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-2024-autonomy-ccl",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-2024-autonomy-ccl",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), Critical Capability Levels table, Autonomy row, “Critical capability level” column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Autonomy level 1: Capable of expanding its effective capacity in the world by autonomously acquiring resources and using them to run and sustain additional copies of itself on hardware it rents.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-17. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-2024-evaluation-interval",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-2024-evaluation-interval",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), Framework, component “2 - Evaluating frontier models”, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We are aiming to evaluate our models every 6x in effective compute3 and for every 3 months of fine-tuning progress.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-17. Extraction note: “compute3”: the 3 is the inline marker for footnote 3 (definition of effective compute), kept as in the text layer. Classed as threshold because it sets when CCL proximity is checked. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-2024-hold-pending-mitigations",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-2024-hold-pending-mitigations",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), Framework, component “3 - Applying mitigations”, third paragraph, first sentence and opening of second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A model may reach evaluation thresholds before mitigations at appropriate levels are ready. If this happens, we would put on hold further deployment or development, or implement additional protocols",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-17. Extraction note: Quote ends mid-sentence; the sentence continues with an example (more precise early warning evaluations for a given CCL) and the purpose that models not reach CCLs without appropriate security mitigations or be deployed with CCLs without appropriate deployment mitigations. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-2024-response-plan",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-2024-response-plan",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), Framework, component “3 - Applying mitigations”, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When a model reaches evaluation thresholds (i.e. passes a set of early warning evaluations), we will formulate a response plan based on the analysis of the CCL and evaluation results.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-17. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-adoption-conditional-on-industry",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v2-0-adoption-conditional-on-industry",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1 (unnumbered), opening section, paragraph beginning “The safety of frontier AI systems is a global public good”, last sentence, final clause",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "our adoption of the protocols described in this Framework may depend on whether such organizations across the field adopt similar protocols.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05 (the edition as first published) and the current file, which carries a later documented correction; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: Quote starts mid-sentence after “, and”; “such organizations” refers to “all relevant organizations” earlier in the same sentence. Same wording and page in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-alert-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v2-0-alert-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3 (printed p. 3), Framework, component “2 - Assessing the Capabilities of Frontier Models”, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we will define a set of evaluations called “early warning evaluations,” with a specific “alert threshold” that flags when a CCL may be reached before the evaluations are run again.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05 (the edition as first published) and the current file, which carries a later documented correction; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: Quote starts mid-sentence after “To do so,”; meaning unchanged. Same wording and page in the 2025-02-05 capture and the served copy. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-government-disclosure",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v2-0-government-disclosure",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Governance and Accountability, “Disclosure”, first sentence: PDF p. 8 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05; PDF pp. 7–8 in the served file, where a page break and footnote 14 interrupt the sentence after “facilitate the”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If we assess that a model has reached a CCL that poses an unmitigated and material risk to overall public safety, we aim to share information with appropriate government authorities where it will facilitate the development of safe AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05 (the edition as first published) and the current file, which carries a later documented correction; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: Contiguous in the capture; in the served file the sentence runs across a page break, with footnote 14 and the page number between “facilitate the” and “development of safe AI.” The sentence’s words are identical in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3 (printed p. 3), Framework, component “3 - Applying Mitigations”, third paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If this happens, the response plan may involve putting deployment or further development on hold until adequate mitigations can be applied.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05 (the edition as first published) and the current file, which carries a later documented correction; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: “If this happens” refers to the paragraph’s first sentence, restored in the statement; the two sentences together are 51 words. Same wording and page in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-pre-deployment-review",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v2-0-pre-deployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), Misuse, Mitigation Approach, “Deployment Mitigations”, numbered step 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Pre-deployment review of safety case: general availability deployment8 of a model takes place only after the appropriate corporate governance body determines the safety case regarding each CCL the model has reached to be adequate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05 (the edition as first published) and the current file, which carries a later documented correction; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: “deployment8”: the 8 is the inline marker for footnote 8, which defines general availability deployment. Same wording and page in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-response-plan",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v2-0-response-plan",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3 (printed p. 3), component “3 - Applying Mitigations”, first paragraph, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When a model reaches an alert threshold for a CCL, we will assess the proximity of the model to the CCL and analyze the risk posed, involving internal and external experts as needed. This will inform the formulation and application of a response plan.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05 (the edition as first published) and the current file, which carries a later documented correction; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: Identical in the Internet Archive capture and the served file (both PDF p. 3). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-response-plan-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v2-0-response-plan-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), Governance and Accountability, “Governance” paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For Google models, when alert thresholds are reached, the response plan will be reviewed and approved by appropriate corporate governance bodies such as the Google DeepMind AGI Safety Council, Google DeepMind Responsibility and Safety Council, and/or Google Trust & Compliance Council.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05 (the edition as first published) and the current file, which carries a later documented correction; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: Same wording and page in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v2-0-security-level-adjustment",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v2-0-security-level-adjustment",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), Misuse, Misuse Critical Capability Levels, paragraph beginning “These recommended security levels”, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This may occur if, for example, a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other widely available models that have not demonstrably caused or contributed to severe risks,",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-05 (the edition as first published) and the current file, which carries a later documented correction; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: “This” refers to the preceding sentence: the recommended security levels “may be adjusted if our empirical understanding of the risks changes”. Quote ends mid-sentence; the sentence continues with a second example (“or if we assess that the benefits of the open release of model weights outweigh the risks”), worded identically in v3.0. Identical in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3 Outline of Our Risk Assessment Process, “Analysis” bullet, first and second sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Central to our model evaluations are “early warning evaluations,” to assess the proximity of the model to a CCL. We define “alert thresholds” for these evaluations that are designed to flag when a CCL may be reached before a risk assessment is conducted again.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-alternative-security-adequacy",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-alternative-security-adequacy",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1.6 Summary of Risk Acceptance Criteria, misuse-CCL bullet (begins PDF p. 6), second sub-bullet, from “or we otherwise assess”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "or we otherwise assess that the level of security applied is adequate, e.g. if they match or exceed the level of security applied to other models with similar capabilities or risk profiles, or we assess that the benefits of the open release of model weights outweigh the risks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Extraction note: Quote starts mid-sentence at the second alternative; the sub-bullet opens with security mitigations reaching the recommended security level. The ML R&D bullet on the same page repeats this wording. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-deployment-mitigation-scope",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-deployment-mitigation-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1.6 Summary of Risk Acceptance Criteria, misuse CCL bullet, first sub-bullet, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This is required only for external deployment, not further development.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Extraction note: “This” refers to the sub-bullet's criterion that deployment mitigations have brought the risk of severe harm to an appropriate level. The ML R&D sub-bullet (same page) reads “This is required only for external deployment and large scale internal deployment, not further development.” Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-framework-update-review",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-framework-update-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), §5.1 Updates, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Frontier Safety Framework will be updated at least once a year",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Extraction note: Quote ends mid-sentence before an em dash; the sentence continues “—more frequently if we have reasonable grounds to believe the adequacy of the Framework or our adherence to it has been materially undermined.” Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), §5.2 Disclosures, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If we assess that a model has reached a CCL that poses an unmitigated and material risk to overall public safety, we aim to share relevant information with appropriate government authorities where it will facilitate safety of frontier AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 9), §2.1.2 Deployment Mitigations, numbered step 2, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Pre-deployment review of safety case: external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the safety case regarding each CCL the model has reached to be adequate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Extraction note: §3.1.2 step 2 (PDF pp. 12–13) applies the same review to external and large scale internal deployments of models reaching ML R&D CCLs. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1.4 Response Plans and Mitigations, second paragraph, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When a model reaches an alert threshold for a CCL, we will assess the proximity of the model to the CCL and analyze the risk posed, involving internal and external experts as needed. This will inform the formulation and application of a response plan.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.0 (PDF p. 3, component 3, first paragraph); no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-distant-from-ccl",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-distant-from-ccl",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1.4 Response Plans and Mitigations, second paragraph, third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Where model capabilities remain quite distant from a CCL, a response plan may involve the adoption of additional capability assessment processes to flag when heightened mitigations are required.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Extraction note: v2.0 (PDF p. 3, component 3, third paragraph, final sentence) has a near-identical sentence beginning “Conversely,” and ending “may be required”; v2.0 not proposed for this key. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 9), §2.2 Misuse Critical Capability Levels, second paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This may occur if, for example, a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other publicly available models that have weaker security applied (in which case the marginal benefit of higher security is limited),",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Extraction note: “This” refers to the preceding sentence: the recommended security levels “may be adjusted if our understanding of the risks changes”. Quote ends mid-sentence; the full sentence (52 words) continues with the open-release example worded as in v2.0. v3.1 §2.2 carries the same paragraph verbatim. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.2 Inherent Risk Assessment, third paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For CCLs, we define “alert thresholds,” which may draw on evaluation results, expert assessments, and other sources of information; that are designed to flag when a CCL may be reached before a critical capability assessment is conducted again.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1.3.5 Risk Acceptance Determination, misuse T/CCL bullet, first sub-bullet, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This is required only for external deployment, not internal deployment or further development.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Extraction note: “This” refers to the sub-bullet's criterion that deployment mitigations have brought the residual risk of harm to an acceptable level. The ML R&D sub-bullet (same page) reads “This is required only for external deployment and high-risk internal deployment, not further development.” Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.1 Updates, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Frontier Safety Framework will be reviewed at least once a year",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Extraction note: Quote ends mid-sentence before an em dash; the continuation (“—more frequently if …”) is worded as in v3.0. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-government-disclosure",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-1-government-disclosure",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.2 Disclosures, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If we assess that a model has reached a CCL that poses an unmitigated and material risk to overall public safety, we aim to share relevant information with appropriate government authorities where it will facilitate safety of frontier AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.0 §5.2 (PDF p. 16); no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-low-risk-deployment-exemption",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-1-low-risk-deployment-exemption",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.2 Inherent Risk Assessment, footnote 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "may not be conducted for low-risk external deployments (e.g. to a small number of trusted testers) if the appropriate governance function determines the residual risk of such deployments to be acceptable even if the model has reached a T/CCL (including with a safety case where a CCL has been reached).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Extraction note: Quote starts mid-sentence: footnote 4 opens with the subject “A critical capability assessment”, omitted to keep within 50 words (the full sentence is 54); the statement restores it. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), §2.1.2 Deployment Mitigations, numbered step 2, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Pre-deployment review of residual risk assessment: external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the residual risk to be acceptable (including a safety case where a CCL has been reached).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Extraction note: §3.1.2 step 2 (PDF p. 14) applies the same review to external and high-risk internal deployments of models reaching ML R&D and misalignment T/CCLs. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1.3.3 Risk Mitigation, second paragraph, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When a model reaches an alert threshold for a CCL, we will assess the proximity of the model to the CCL and analyze the risk posed, involving internal and external experts as needed. This will inform the formulation and application of a response plan.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.0 §1.4; no change proposed. The new clause on updating the alert threshold is recorded separately under fsf-response-plan-distant-from-ccl. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl",
    "claimId": "prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1.3.3 Risk Mitigation, second paragraph, fourth sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "However, if we assess that risks stemming from the model remain acceptable and model capabilities remain distant from a CCL, the response plan may include updating the alert threshold to ensure the safety buffer remains appropriate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Extraction note: The Glossary (PDF p. 19, Risk Mitigation, “Response Plans”) repeats this sentence verbatim. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-accountability-oversight",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-accountability-oversight",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), §2.3 Accountability, second paragraph, second sentence (closing clause)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "with model deployment following appropriate consultation with relevant teams and with the approval of the Chief AI Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: Quote starts mid-sentence; the sentence's subject is the Director of Alignment and Risk, who bears responsibility for executing the risk assessment and mitigation lifecycle, preparedness reports, Framework updates, internal use reports and related deployments and disclosures. The clause keeps its meaning on its own. Not recorded as separate provisions: the third paragraph's statement that Meta's Board of Directors provides oversight of the company's product and regulatory compliance, and §5.1 (PDF p. 40), under which Framework updates are confirmed by the Director of Alignment and Risk and Chief AI Officer and published, at least every twelve months. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §2.1.3 Decide, 'Make a decision on deployment', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Informed by this analysis, the Chief AI Officer or the Director of Alignment and Risk will determine whether to request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or approve the model for deployment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: The two officers are named disjunctively ('or'). §2.3 Accountability (PDF p. 10) separately states that model deployment follows consultation with relevant teams 'and with the approval of the Chief AI Officer'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-high-external-deployment-exception",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-high-external-deployment-exception",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 32 (printed p. 32), §4.2.2 Chemical and Biological Risks, 'Mitigation strategies', third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the case where pre-mitigation testing suggests that a model has crossed the high risk threshold, we will not deploy the model externally unless we have strong additional evidence that mitigations are sufficiently robust to adversarial attacks that the fully mitigated model is reduced to moderate or lower levels.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: The text layer ends the sentence with a zero-width space, which the verifier strips. PDF p. 33 states the risk acceptance criteria for external deployment of models above the moderate or lower threshold (defensible evidence of reliable refusal on benchmark datasets). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, final sentence of the paragraph beginning on PDF p. 16 ('First, a Frontier AI meets the critical risk threshold…')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Should either scenario arise, we will only continue development of the Frontier AI if our risk assessments are complete and safeguards are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to the moderate or lower risk threshold.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: 'Either scenario' refers to the two critical-threshold conditions set out earlier in the same paragraph. Table 1 (PDF p. 15) labels the Critical measure 'Develop with Mitigations'. §1.1 (PDF p. 3) reads 'If a Frontier AI is assessed to have reached the critical risk threshold and cannot be mitigated, we will implement the measures outlined in Table 1', i.e. v1.1's sentence without 'stop development and'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 26 (printed p. 26), §4.2 Evaluation and mitigation, final sentence of the paragraph continued from PDF p. 25",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Moreover, if continued development of the model could substantially contribute to any threat scenario, or if the model could uniquely enable a threat scenario and the risk cannot be mitigated in the proposed deployment context, the model meets the critical risk threshold.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: The same two conditions appear in Table 1 (PDF p. 15; the cell exceeds 50 words) and §3.3 (PDF pp. 16–17, across a page break). Appendix I (PDF p. 42) defines 'substantially contribute' as the model being 'a material factor in a given outcome'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 15), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1, High row, Measures column, under the label 'Deploy with mitigations'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Proceed with deployment of the Frontier AI only if sufficient mitigations are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to that of a moderate or lower model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: The identical sentence also appears in the Critical row's Measures cell on the same page. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 15), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1: Risk Thresholds for Frontier AI, High row, Risk Threshold column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Deployment of the Frontier AI could substantially contribute to any threat scenario associated with a catastrophic outcome.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: The plain-text layer prints the 'High' label beside 'Critical'; pdftotext -table/-raw output aligns it with this row. §4.2 (PDF p. 26) states the same test for deployment. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 15), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1: Risk Thresholds for Frontier AI, 'Moderate or lower' row, Risk Threshold column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Frontier AI shows relevant capabilities, but could not substantially contribute to any threat scenario associated with a catastrophic outcome, across plausible deployment and development scenarios.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: The row's measure label is 'Deploy'; its Measures cell says mitigations will depend on the results of evaluations and the deployment strategy. §3.3 (PDF p. 16) separately says a Frontier AI reaching only this threshold is considered safe for broad deployment without specific mitigations for the threat scenarios and outcomes the Framework sets out. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-threshold-assignment-authority",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-aasf-v2-0-threshold-assignment-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §2.1.2 Evaluate and Mitigate, 'Evaluate for performance and safety', paragraph beginning 'These assessments typically use a version of the Frontier AI', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Based on this pre-mitigation risk assessment, the Chief AI Officer and Director of Alignment and Risk2 will assign a risk threshold.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the file served today, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Extraction note: Text-layer artefact retained so the quote verifies: 'Risk2' is 'Risk' followed by the superscript footnote marker 2 (footnote 2 reads 'See Section 2.3'); for display the quote should read 'Risk' without the marker. The next sentence says the assigned threshold determines the security mitigations and measures that must be implemented before the model can be considered for deployment. The two officers are named conjunctively ('and') here, whereas §2.1.3 (PDF p. 7) names them disjunctively ('or') for the deployment determination. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-approval-decision-authority",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-faf-v1-1-approval-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 8), §2.1.3 Decide, 'Make a decision on release', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Informed by this analysis, a leadership team will either request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or they will approve the model for release.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies. 'This analysis' is the residual risk assessment, which the preceding sentence says is reviewed by the relevant research and/or product teams and a multidisciplinary team of reviewers as needed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-development-measure",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-development-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 12 (printed p. 12), §3.3 Risk thresholds, first paragraph, third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If a frontier AI is assessed to have reached the critical risk threshold and cannot be mitigated, we will stop development and implement the measures outlined in Table 1.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies. The identical sentence also appears in §1.1 Scope (PDF p. 4, third paragraph), which the verifier reports as the first match. Table 1 labels the Critical measure 'Stop development'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-pause-investigation",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-pause-investigation",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1: Risk thresholds for frontier AI, Critical row, Measures column, first bullet, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If a model appears to uniquely enable the execution of a threat scenario we will pause development while we investigate whether barriers to realizing the catastrophic outcome remain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies (meta-faf-a, meta-faf-b). The same cell then lists the process; its last step says that if additional barriers do not exist, Meta continues to investigate mitigations and does not further develop the model until adequate mitigations have been identified. In that step list meta-faf-a spells 'realising' and meta-faf-b 'realizing' (outside the quote). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1: Risk thresholds for frontier AI, Critical row, Risk Threshold column (text below the measure label 'Stop development')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The model would uniquely enable the execution of at least one of the threat scenarios that have been identified as potentially sufficient to produce a catastrophic outcome and that risk cannot be mitigated in the proposed deployment context.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies (meta-faf-a, 2025-02-13 capture; meta-faf-b, later variant). Prose wording varies: §3.3 (PDF p. 12) assigns the critical threshold where the model 'would uniquely enable execution of a threat scenario', with no mitigation clause; §3.2 (PDF p. 11) assigns it if the model does so 'and cannot be further mitigated'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-deployment-measure",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-deployment-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §4.2 Evaluation and mitigation, paragraph beginning 'We may take into account monetary costs', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the results of our evaluations indicate that a frontier AI has a “high” risk threshold by providing significant uplift towards realization of a catastrophic outcome we will not release the frontier AI externally.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). The quote is not verbatim in meta-faf-b.txt; see the extraction note. Extraction note: Cited expression is the 2025-02-13 copy (meta-faf-a). Not verbatim in meta-faf-b: the later variant reads 'towards realization of a threat scenario' where meta-faf-a reads 'towards realization of a catastrophic outcome'; the rest of the sentence is identical. Table 1 (PDF p. 13) labels the High measure 'Do not release'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1: Risk thresholds for frontier AI, High row, Risk Threshold column (text below the measure label 'Do not release')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The model provides significant uplift towards execution of a threat scenario (i.e. significantly enhances performance on key capabilities or tasks needed to produce a catastrophic outcome) but does not enable execution of any threat scenario that has been identified as potentially sufficient to produce a catastrophic outcome.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies. Footnote marker 7 follows the final full stop in the text layer; footnote 7 says significant uplift is assessed through the AI governance process. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-moderate-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-faf-v1-1-moderate-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1: Risk thresholds for frontier AI, Moderate row, Risk Threshold column (text below the measure label 'Release')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The model would not provide significant uplift towards execution of a threat scenario.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies. The row's Measures cell says mitigations will depend on the results of evaluations and the release strategy; its Security Mitigations cell says security measures will depend on the release strategy. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-uplift-assessment-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-meta-faf-v1-1-uplift-assessment-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, footnote 7 (attached to Table 1, High row, Risk Threshold column), third and final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A final assessment of uplift is approved by senior-level decision-makers through our AI Risk process (see Section 2.1).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies. The preceding footnote sentence says the assessment of significant uplift is made through the AI governance process with numerous experts, including third parties where appropriate. The decision-makers are not named or further identified. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-high-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2025-cbrn-high-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 12 (printed p. 11), Appendix I – Capability thresholds, CBRN weapons table, High row, Capability threshold column (both statements)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The model provides a meaningful uplift to an expert’s (PhD level education in related fields) ability to develop and deliver a novel CBRN threat. The model provides a meaningful uplift to a medium-skilled actor’s (e.g., STEM education) ability to develop and deliver a known CBRN threat.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Extraction note: Row assignment checked with pdftotext -raw/-table (the plain text stacks the level labels). The table does not say whether both statements or either one must hold. The row's deployment requirement reads 'Further review and mitigations required.' Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-deployment-decision-authority",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2025-deployment-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, Risk-informed deployment decision, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Executive Officers (or their delegates) will make the final decision on whether to approve the recommendation for secure and trustworthy deployment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Extraction note: The preceding paragraph identifies them as 'Executive Officers responsible for Microsoft’s AI governance program (or their delegates)', who receive the pre- and post-mitigation documentation and the deployment recommendation; the party making the recommendation is not named. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-framework-update-review",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2025-framework-update-review",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, 'Updates to this framework', fourth sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Any updates to our practices will be reviewed by Microsoft’s Chief Responsible AI Officer prior to their adoption.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Extraction note: Role 'consulted' renders 'reviewed by'; the text does not say whether the officer approves or can block adoption, nor who adopts updates. Same subsection: an explicit discussion on improving the framework every six months, and updates made public at the same time as adoption where appropriate. 'Oversight and reporting channels' (same page) says the framework is subject to independent internal audit and board oversight (not recorded separately). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-high-critical-predeployment-review",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2025-high-critical-predeployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3 Evaluation and assessment, Deeper capability assessment, paragraph 'Pre-mitigation capability assessment', third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Models assessed as having a high or critical risk are subject to further review and safety and security mitigations prior to deployment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Extraction note: Appendix I gives 'Further review and mitigations required' for the High and Critical rows. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-high-risk-security",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2025-high-risk-security",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 7), §4 Mitigations, Security measures, fourth paragraph (section begins on PDF p. 7), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Models posing high-risk on one or more tracked capability will be subject to security measures protective against most cybercrime groups and insider threats.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Extraction note: Followed by example requirements (restricted access, defence in depth, advanced security red teaming). The next paragraph says models posing critical risk on one or more tracked capability are subject to the highest level of security safeguards. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-low-medium-deployment",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2025-low-medium-deployment",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3 Evaluation and assessment, Deeper capability assessment, paragraph 'Pre-mitigation capability assessment', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Models assessed as posing low or medium risk may be deployed with appropriate safeguards as outlined below.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Extraction note: Appendix I gives the deployment requirement 'Deployment allowed in line with Responsible AI Program requirements' for the Low and Medium rows. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-pause-unmitigable-risk",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2025-pause-unmitigable-risk",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 8), §4 Mitigations, Safety mitigations, paragraph 'Post-mitigation capability assessment and safety buffer', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, during the implementation of this framework, we identify a risk we cannot sufficiently mitigate, we will pause development and deployment until the point at which mitigation practices evolve to meet the risk.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-cbrn-high-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-cbrn-high-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 12 (printed p. 11), Appendix I – Capability thresholds, CBRN weapons table, High row, Capability threshold column (both statements)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The model provides a meaningful uplift to an expert’s (PhD level education in related fields) ability to develop and deliver a novel CBRN threat. The model provides a meaningful uplift to a medium-skilled actor’s (e.g., STEM education) ability to develop and deliver a known CBRN threat.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Wording identical to the February 2025 edition. Row assignment checked with pdftotext -raw. The table does not say whether both statements or either one must hold. Deployment requirement: 'Further review and mitigations required.' Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-deployment-decision-authority",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-deployment-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, Risk-informed deployment decision, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Executive Officers (or their delegates) will make the final decision on whether to approve the recommendation for secure and trustworthy deployment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Wording identical to the February 2025 edition; the preceding paragraph identifies them as 'Executive Officers responsible for Microsoft’s AI governance program (or their delegates)'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-external-evaluator-decision",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-external-evaluator-decision",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3 Evaluation and assessment, Deeper capability assessment, 'Capability evaluation' bullet, fifth sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The decision to involve qualified and expert external actors that meet relevant security standards, including those with domain-specific expertise, is made by internal experts who are independent from the model development team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: No corresponding decision clause in the February 2025 edition, whose Capability evaluation bullet (PDF pp. 6–7) says only that, as appropriate, evaluations involve qualified and expert external actors meeting relevant security standards. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-framework-update-review",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-framework-update-review",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, 'Updates to this framework', fourth sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Any updates to our practices will be reviewed by Microsoft’s Chief Responsible AI Officer prior to their adoption.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Wording identical to the February 2025 edition, so no change is proposed. Outside the quote the subsection differs: the explicit discussion is held at least every twelve months (2025: every six months), and all material revisions are to be made public within 30 days of adoption (2025: made public at the same time as adoption where appropriate); change log (PDF p. 16) lists 'Adjusting the update cadence to align with regulatory obligations'. Role 'consulted' renders 'reviewed by', as in 2025. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-critical-predeployment-review",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-critical-predeployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3 Evaluation and assessment, Deeper capability assessment, paragraph 'Pre-mitigation capability assessment', third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Models assessed as having a high or critical risk are subject to further review and safety and security mitigations prior to deployment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Wording identical to the February 2025 edition. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-risk-security",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-risk-security",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 7), §4 Mitigations, Security measures, fourth paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Models posing high-risk on one or more tracked high-risk capability will be subject to security measures protective against most cybercrime groups and insider threats.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Differs from the February 2025 sentence only in 'tracked high-risk capability' for 'tracked capability', the edition's general term for tracked capabilities; no change in substance is proposed. The critical-risk sentence (same page) likewise reads 'tracked high-risk capabilities'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-incident-reporting",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-incident-reporting",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 8), §4 Mitigations, Safety mitigations, 'Monitoring, response, and remediation' bullet, fourth sentence (first part)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Where we or others identify serious or critical incidents that may pose public safety or national security risks, we operationalize incident response policies and processes, conduct investigations, provide reports to regulatory authorities and impacted customers as appropriate",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Quote ends mid-sentence after 'as appropriate' (which qualifies the reporting clause); the sentence continues that Microsoft applies mitigations and remediation and manages after-action reviews and policy, process and practice updates. The full sentence is 51 words. The February 2025 'Monitoring and remediation' bullet (PDF p. 9) mentions reporting channels covering serious incidents but states no reporting to regulatory authorities or customers. §5 (2026 PDF p. 10) separately says Microsoft will report information about tracked high-risk capabilities as required by regulation and as appropriate (not recorded separately). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-low-medium-deployment",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-low-medium-deployment",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3 Evaluation and assessment, Deeper capability assessment, paragraph 'Pre-mitigation capability assessment', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Models assessed as posing low or medium risk may be deployed with appropriate safeguards as outlined below.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Wording identical to the February 2025 edition. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-pause-unmitigable-risk",
    "claimId": "prov-ms-fgf-2026-pause-unmitigable-risk",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 8), §4 Mitigations, Safety mitigations, paragraph 'Post-mitigation capability assessment and safety buffer', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, during the implementation of this framework, we identify a risk we cannot sufficiently mitigate, we will pause development and deployment until the point at which mitigation practices evolve to meet the risk.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Wording identical to the February 2025 edition. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-elections-1",
    "claimId": "prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-elections",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section IV.2(b)(i) “Voting on Director Elections” (page 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "So long as any shares of Class N Common Stock are issued and outstanding and held, directly or indirectly, by OpenAI Foundation (or any successor entity), holders of Class A Common will not be entitled to vote on the election of directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-pre-approval-1",
    "claimId": "prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-pre-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section IV.2(c) “Special Class N Pre-Approval Rights” (page 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the prior written approval of the holder of the outstanding shares of Class N Common Stock shall be required in order for the Corporation to: (i) amend any provision of Article III (Public Benefit)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-pre-approval-2",
    "claimId": "prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-class-n-pre-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-delaware-ag-openai-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Representation 5 (pages 2–3)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The letter records OpenAI’s representation that, as long as the nonprofit holds Class N Common Stock, its prior written approval will be required, as further described in definitive documents, for six actions: the five in the certificate and amendments to the PBC’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-director-removal-1",
    "claimId": "prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-director-removal",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section V.3 (page 24)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Members of the Board of Directors may be removed from office with or without cause by either (a) so long as there are any shares of Class N Common Stock issued and outstanding, the affirmative vote of the holder of the Class N Common Stock",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-safety-mission-1",
    "claimId": "prov-openai-group-pbc-cert-safety-mission",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article III, second paragraph (page 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "must solely consider the Mission (and may not consider the pecuniary interests of stockholders or any other interest) in respect of safety and security issues related to the OpenAI enterprise",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-capabilities-development-condition",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-beta-2023-capabilities-development-condition",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 21), Governance › Safety baselines, “Restricting development”, fourth sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We would also focus our efforts as a company towards solving these safety challenges and only continue with capabilities-enhancing development if we can reasonably assure ourselves (via the operationalization processes) that it is safe to do so.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-12-18. Extraction note: Context is the “Restricting development” paragraph on reaching, or being forecast to reach, “critical” pre-mitigation risk; “these safety challenges” refers back to that paragraph. Recorded as a conditional “may proceed if” clause. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-critical-development-restriction",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-beta-2023-critical-development-restriction",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 21), Governance › Safety baselines, “Restricting development”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Only models with a post-mitigation score of \"high\" or below can be developed further.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-12-18. Extraction note: Straight quote marks as in the source. The next sentence (not quoted) ties the rule to reaching, or being forecast to reach, “critical” pre-mitigation risk. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-final-decision-authority",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-beta-2023-final-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 22 (printed p. 22), Governance › “Operations”, opening paragraph, second sentence, items (2) and (3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "(2) there is an advisory group (Safety Advisory Group) that has a sufficient diversity of perspectives and technical expertise to provide nuanced input and recommendations, and (3) there is a final decision-maker (OpenAI Leadership, with the option for the OpenAI Board of Directors to overrule).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-12-18. Extraction note: Starts mid-sentence at item (2); the sentence opens “These commitments aim to make sure that:” and item (1) names the Preparedness team. PDF p. 23 defines OpenAI Leadership as the CEO or a person designated by them. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-high-deployment-restriction",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-beta-2023-high-deployment-restriction",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 21), Governance › Safety baselines, “Restricting deployment”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Only models with a post-mitigation score of \"medium\" or below can be deployed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-12-18. Extraction note: Straight quote marks as in the source. The next sentence (60 words, not quoted) ties the rule to reaching, or being forecast to reach, at least “high” pre-mitigation risk. The Introduction (PDF p. 2) states the same rule inside a longer sentence. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-leadership-without-sag",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-beta-2023-leadership-without-sag",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 24 (printed p. 24), Governance › Operations › “Decision process”, fourth item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For the avoidance of doubt, Leadership can also make decisions without the SAG’s participation, i.e., the SAG does not have the ability to “filibuster”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-12-18. Extraction note: The item is in parentheses in the source; the text layer adds stray glyphs (“RRt” before, “)t” after), which are excluded. Version 2 Appendix B (PDF p. 16, printed p. 15), fifth SAG bullet, has the same sentence with “OpenAI Leadership” for “Leadership” and without parentheses; not quoted there (wording otherwise identical, so no change proposed). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-risk-level-scale",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-beta-2023-risk-level-scale",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), “Tracked Risk Categories”, second paragraph, third (final) sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In general, “low” on this gradation scale is meant to indicate that the corresponding category of risks is not yet a significant problem, while “critical” represents the maximal level of concern.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-12-18. Extraction note: The four level names (Low, Medium, High, Critical) appear only as a graphic directly below this sentence; per-category level definitions are on PDF pp. 8–11. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-safety-enhancing-development-exception",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-beta-2023-safety-enhancing-development-exception",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 21), Governance › Safety baselines, “Restricting development”, third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Note that this should not preclude safety-enhancing development.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-12-18. Extraction note: “this” refers to the development restriction stated in the two preceding sentences of the same paragraph. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §1 Introduction, third bullet (“Safeguard against severe harms”), third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If a model under development reaches a Critical capability threshold, we also require safeguards to sufficiently minimize the associated risks during development, irrespective of deployment plans.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 (the edition as first captured) and the current file; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: Table 1 (PDF pp. 6–7, printed pp. 5–6) lists, for each Critical threshold, “Until we have specified safeguards and security controls that would meet a Critical standard, halt further development”; §4.4 (PDF p. 13, printed p. 12) restates the development safeguards requirement. Not quoted. Identical in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §1 Introduction, final paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI Leadership can approve or reject these recommendations, and our Board’s Safety and Security Committee provides oversight of these decisions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 (the edition as first captured) and the current file; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: “these recommendations” refers to the preceding sentence: the SAG makes expert recommendations on the level and type of safeguards required for deploying frontier capabilities. Role “informed” reflects “provides oversight”, as in the recorded fgf-material-update-oversight. Appendix B (PDF p. 16, printed p. 15) defines OpenAI Leadership as the CEO or a person designated by them, gives the SSC visibility into processes and states that the Board may reverse a decision (not quoted). Identical in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §1 Introduction, third bullet (“Safeguard against severe harms”), second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We do not deploy models that reach a High capability threshold until the associated risks that they pose are sufficiently minimized.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 (the edition as first captured) and the current file; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: Identical in the 2025-04-15 Internet Archive capture and the current file. §4.2 (PDF p. 12, printed p. 11) restates the rule for covered systems that reach High capability. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-marginal-risk-adjustment",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-v2-marginal-risk-adjustment",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §4.3 Marginal risk, first paragraph, third sentence (up to the colon introducing three bullets)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If we are able to rigorously confirm that such a scenario has occurred, then we could adjust accordingly the level of safeguards that we require in that capability area, but only if:",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 (the edition as first captured) and the current file; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: “such a scenario” is defined in the paragraph’s first sentence: another frontier AI model developer develops or releases a system with High or Critical capability in a Tracked Category without comparable safeguards. Ends at the colon; the three conditions (not quoted) are: the adjustment does not meaningfully increase overall risk of severe harm; OpenAI publicly acknowledges it; and safeguards stay more protective than the other developer’s, with information shared to validate this. Change log item 11 (PDF p. 15) refers to this approach. No Beta counterpart found earlier (searched “marginal”, “another”, “race”, “adjust”). Identical in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-preparedness-v2-sag-determinations",
    "claimId": "prov-preparedness-v2-sag-determinations",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §3.2 Testing scope, final paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In cases of ambiguity about whether a model is covered by the Preparedness Framework, the SAG is responsible for making the final determination.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 (the edition as first captured) and the current file; the passage is identical in both. Extraction note: Covers only the coverage determination. Not quoted: §3.3 (same page) says the SAG reviews the Capabilities Report and decides on next steps; §4.2 (PDF p. 12, printed p. 11) says all SAG recommendations go to OpenAI Leadership for final decision-making. Identical in both copies. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), section 'Procedural Commitments', numbered item 6",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Share results of ASL evaluations promptly with Anthropic's governing bodies, including the board of directors and LTBT, in order to sufficiently inform them of changes to our risk profile.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Item 7 on the same page (not quoted) has the Responsible Scaling Officer share a quarterly implementation-status report, noting deficiencies, with the board and LTBT; see stops. For the v2.0 counterpart see stops (no absence proposed). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-emergency-loosening",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-emergency-loosening",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10, Procedural Commitments, item 1 (“Update Process”), second sub-bullet, from the second half of the first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we could envisage a substantial loosening of these restrictions as an emergency response. Such action would only be taken in consultation with governmental authorities, and the compelling case for it would be presented publicly to the extent possible.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Quote starts mid-sentence; the omitted first half states the condition and is given as a separate paraphrase on this record. The full sub-bullet is 86 words, over the 50-word limit for one quote. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-emergency-loosening-condition",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-emergency-loosening",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10, Procedural Commitments, item 1 (“Update Process”), second sub-bullet, first half of the first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The condition stated is a situation of extreme emergency, such as a clearly bad actor (such as a rogue state) scaling so recklessly that it is likely to lead to imminent global catastrophe if not stopped, and where AI itself is helpful in such defence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase of the rest of the passage, checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; only the operative clause is quoted. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), section 'ASL-3 Commitments', subsection 'ASL-3 Capabilities and Threat Models', numbered item 1 ('Capabilities that significantly increase risk of misuse catastrophe'), first and second sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Access to the model would substantially increase the risk of deliberately-caused catastrophic harm, either by proliferating capabilities, lowering costs, or enabling new methods of attack. This increase in risk is measured relative to today’s baseline level of risk that comes from e.g. access to search engines and textbooks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Quote omits the item's lead-in label. The preceding paragraph defines an ASL-3 model as one that can do at least one of two listed things immediately or with post-training techniques costing under 1% of total training cost; item 2 (PDF p. 7) is autonomous replication in the lab. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), section 'Framework', paragraph beginning 'Complying with higher ASLs', second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Anthropic’s commitment to follow the ASL scheme thus implies that we commit to pause the scaling2 and/or delay the deployment of new models whenever our scaling ability outstrips our ability to comply with the safety procedures for the corresponding ASL.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: 'scaling2' is the word 'scaling' followed by footnote marker 2 in the text layer; footnote 2 defines scaling as increasing capabilities through training compute or algorithmic improvements. Training-specific pause commitments also appear at PDF p. 4 (Initial Commitments item 4) and PDF p. 13 (response policy). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-pause-training",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-pause-training",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), section 'Initial Commitments', numbered item 4 ('Evaluation protocol'), second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We commit to pause training before a model's capability level outstrips the Containment Measures we have implemented.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Straight apostrophe as in the text layer. The operative procedure is in the Evaluation Protocol 'Response policy' (PDF p. 13): step (2) pause training and analyse the risk if sufficient measures are not yet implemented; step (2b) do not resume training until the next safety level is defined and its Containment Measures are implemented. The broader pause/delay commitment is recorded under rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-policy-change-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-policy-change-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), section 'Procedural Commitments', numbered item 1, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Follow an \"Update Process\" for this document, including approval by the board of directors, following consultation with the Long-Term Benefit Trust (LTBT).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Straight double quotes around Update Process as in the text layer. Items 6 and 7 on the same page have ASL evaluation results shared with the board and LTBT and the Responsible Scaling Officer report quarterly to them (not proposed: quotation limit). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-trusted-user-access",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-trusted-user-access",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 9), section 'ASL-3 Commitments', subsection 'ASL-3 Deployment Measures', bullet 'Tiered access', first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In limited cases, models with capabilities relevant to catastrophic harm may be made available to a select group of vetted users with a legitimate and beneficial use-case that cannot be separated from dangerous capabilities, and only if such access can be granted safely and with sufficient oversight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Quote omits the bullet's lead-in 'Tiered access:'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-2023-weights-deletion-decision",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-2023-weights-deletion-decision",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), section 'Evaluation Protocol', bullet 'Response policy', step (2c), first and second sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the model has already surpassed the next ASL during training, immediately lock down access to the weights. Stakeholders including the CISO and CEO should be immediately convened to determine whether the level of danger merits deletion of the weights.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Quote omits the step label '(2c)'. The text says 'Stakeholders including the CISO and CEO' are convened 'to determine'; it does not name a single decider, so 'decides' is assigned to the convened group as named. The step continues with a post-mortem and policy update. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 9), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, fourth bullet",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision–as well as the underlying Capability Report, internal feedback, and any external feedback–with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: The second bullet of §4.3 has the CEO and RSO make the ultimate determination whether the Required Safeguards are met and decide deployment-related issues. This bullet names the Capability Report; v2.1 names the Safeguards Report. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16, footnote 18, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In such a scenario, because the incremental increase in risk attributable to us would be small, we might decide to lower the Required Safeguards.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: The footnote's first sentence sets the scenario and its third sentence the accompanying commitments; both are given as a separate paraphrase on this record (the footnote is 105 words). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass-scenario",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16, footnote 18, first and third sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The scenario is that another actor in the frontier AI ecosystem passes, or is on track to imminently pass, a Capability Threshold without measures equivalent to the Required Safeguards, so that its actions pose a serious risk for the world. If Anthropic lowers the Required Safeguards, it will also acknowledge the overall level of risk posed by AI systems, including its own, and invest significantly in making a case to the U.S. government for regulatory action to mitigate such risk to acceptable levels.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase of the rest of the passage, checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; only the operative clause is quoted. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-may-proceed-with-safeguards",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-may-proceed-with-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 9), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, after the evaluations above, we determine that we have met the ASL-3 Required Safeguards, then we may proceed with deploying and training models above the Capability Threshold, provided we have also conducted a follow-up capability assessment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: The Executive Summary (PDF p. 2) has a shorter variant ('then we will proceed to deployment, provided …'), not quoted. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 3), §2 Capability Thresholds and Required Safeguards, table row 'Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) weapons', Capability Thresholds column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: The same row's Required Safeguards cell requires the ASL-3 Deployment Standard and ASL-3 Security Standard; Appendix C (PDF p. 20) gives a longer definition. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2 (unnumbered), Executive Summary, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In September 2023, we released our Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP), a public commitment not to train or deploy models capable of causing catastrophic harm unless we have implemented safety and security measures that will keep risks below acceptable levels.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Repeated in the Introduction (PDF p. 5, printed p. 1). Operative forms: §4.3 final sentence (restrict model deployment and further scaling if the required showing cannot be made, PDF p. 14) and §6.2 'Monitoring pretraining' (pause training until the ASL-3 Security Standard is implemented, PDF p. 15). The changelog (PDF p. 21) says the 2024 update maintains this commitment. The cover carries no version number. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-pause-training",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-pause-training",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 11), §6.2 Restrict Deployment and Further Scaling, bullet 'Monitoring pretraining', third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the pretraining model’s capabilities are comparable or greater, we will pause training until we have implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established it is sufficient for the model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: The bullet's first sentence says Anthropic will not train models with comparable or greater capabilities to the one that requires the ASL-3 Security Standard; its second says this is achieved by comparing the pretraining model's capabilities against that model. Footnote 14 operationalizes 'comparable or greater capabilities' as 1x or more in Effective Compute. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 12), §7.1 Internal Governance, numbered item 7 ('Policy changes'), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Changes to this policy will be proposed by the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer and approved by the Board of Directors, in consultation with the Long-Term Benefit Trust.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Footnote marker 18 follows the sentence in the text layer ('Trust.18'); footnote 18 is the lower-safeguards-if-others-pass clause recorded separately. 'Proposed by' is mapped to the 'recommends' role. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-restrict-and-pause",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-restrict-and-pause",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, final sentence (after the bulleted process)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, however, we are unable to make the showing required above, we will restrict model deployment and further scaling.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: 'The showing required above' refers to the §4.3 process for determining that the ASL-3 Required Safeguards have been met (PDF pp. 13–14). The §6.2 pretraining pause is recorded separately under rsp-pause-training; the key name follows the earlier stopped item. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-security-alone-continue-training",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-0-security-alone-continue-training",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 11), footnote 14 (attached to the §6.2 'Monitoring pretraining' bullet), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We consider implementation of the ASL-3 Security Standard alone sufficient to continue training, regardless of whether the ASL-3 Deployment Standard is satisfied.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Same wording in footnote 13 of v2.1 and v2.2 (PDF p. 15); not recorded there (bounded extraction). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, item 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision–as well as the underlying Safeguards Report, internal feedback, and any external feedback–with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Item 2 of §4.3 has the CEO and RSO make the ultimate determination whether the Required Safeguards are met. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, footnote 17, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In such a scenario, because the incremental increase in risk attributable to us would be small, we might decide to lower the Required Safeguards.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Footnote worded identically to v2.0's footnote 18. Scenario and accompanying commitments given as a separate paraphrase on this record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass-scenario",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, footnote 17, first and third sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The scenario is that another actor in the frontier AI ecosystem passes, or is on track to imminently pass, a Capability Threshold without measures equivalent to the Required Safeguards, so that its actions pose a serious risk for the world. If Anthropic lowers the Required Safeguards, it will also acknowledge the overall level of risk posed by AI systems, including its own, and invest significantly in making a case to the U.S. government for regulatory action to mitigate such risk to acceptable levels.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase of the rest of the passage, checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; only the operative clause is quoted. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-may-proceed-with-safeguards",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-may-proceed-with-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, after the evaluations above, we determine that we have met the ASL-3 Required Safeguards, then we may proceed with deploying and training models above the Capability Threshold, provided we have also conducted a follow-up capability assessment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.0; no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 4), §2 Capability Thresholds and Required Safeguards, table row 'Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) weapons', entry 'CBRN-3', Capability Thresholds column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Wording as in v2.0; v2.1 adds the label 'CBRN-3' and a new CBRN-4 threshold in the same row (not proposed: quotation limit). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2 (unnumbered), Executive Summary, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In September 2023, we released our Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP), a public commitment not to train or deploy models capable of causing catastrophic harm unless we have implemented safety and security measures that will keep risks below acceptable levels.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Repeated in the Introduction (PDF p. 5, printed p. 1). Operative forms: §4.3 final sentence (PDF p. 14) and §6.2 'Monitoring pretraining' (PDF p. 15). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-pause-training",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-pause-training",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 11), §6.2 Restrict Deployment and Further Scaling, bullet 'Monitoring pretraining', third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the pretraining model’s capabilities are comparable or greater, we will pause training until we have implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established it is sufficient for the model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.0; no change proposed. 'Comparable or greater capabilities' is operationalized in footnote 13 (footnote 14 in v2.0). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-policy-change-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-policy-change-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 13), §7.1 Internal Governance, numbered item 7 ('Policy changes'), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Changes to this policy will be proposed by the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer and approved by the Board of Directors, in consultation with the Long-Term Benefit Trust.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.0 (footnote marker now 17); no change proposed. Same sentence in v2.2 (PDF p. 17; text layer drops a space, 'proposedby'). v3.0–v3.4 (§4 item 7, or item 8 from v3.2) use abbreviations only ('Changes to the RSP will be proposed by the CEO and RSO, and approved by the Board in consultation with the LTBT'); not recorded (bounded). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-restrict-and-pause",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-1-restrict-and-pause",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, final sentence (after the numbered process)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, however, we are unable to make the showing required above, we will restrict model deployment and further scaling.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.0; no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, item 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision– as well as the underlying Safeguards Report, internal feedback, and any external feedback–with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14. The v2.2 text layer omits word spaces in this sentence (for example “willshare” and “theLong-TermBenefit Trustbefore”); the quote restores those spaces and otherwise matches the layer character for character. Extraction note: Verifies spacing-only: the v2.2 text layer drops word spaces at formatting boundaries in this sentence ('willshare', 'Report,internal', 'theLong-TermBenefit Trustbefore'); no other v2.2 passage carrying this provision verifies exactly. Wording otherwise identical to v2.1. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-2-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, footnote 17, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In such a scenario, because the incremental increase in risk attributable to us would be small, we might decide to lower the Required Safeguards.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14. Extraction note: Footnote worded identically to v2.0's footnote 18 and v2.1's footnote 17. Scenario and accompanying commitments given as a separate paraphrase on this record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass-scenario",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-2-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, footnote 17, first and third sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The scenario is that another actor in the frontier AI ecosystem passes, or is on track to imminently pass, a Capability Threshold without measures equivalent to the Required Safeguards, so that its actions pose a serious risk for the world. If Anthropic lowers the Required Safeguards, it will also acknowledge the overall level of risk posed by AI systems, including its own, and invest significantly in making a case to the U.S. government for regulatory action to mitigate such risk to acceptable levels.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase of the rest of the passage, checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; only the operative clause is quoted. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-may-proceed-with-safeguards",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-2-may-proceed-with-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, after the evaluations above, we determine that we have met the ASL-3 Required Safeguards, then we may proceed with deploying and training models above the Capability Threshold, provided we have also conducted a follow-up capability assessment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.1; no change proposed. In the v2.2 text layer the following sentence runs on without a space ('assessment.The process'); the quote ends before it. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-2-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 4), §2 Capability Thresholds and Required Safeguards, table row 'Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) weapons', entry 'CBRN-3', Capability Thresholds column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.1. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-2-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2 (unnumbered), Executive Summary, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In September 2023, we released our Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP), a public commitment not to train or deploy models capable of causing catastrophic harm unless we have implemented safety and security measures that will keep risks below acceptable levels.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14. Extraction note: Repeated in the Introduction (PDF p. 5, printed p. 1). Operative forms: §4.3 final sentence (PDF p. 14) and §6.2 'Monitoring pretraining' (PDF p. 15). This is the provision checked for in v3.0–v3.4 (see absences). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-pause-training",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-2-pause-training",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 11), §6.2 Restrict Deployment and Further Scaling, bullet 'Monitoring pretraining', third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the pretraining model’s capabilities are comparable or greater, we will pause training until we have implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established it is sufficient for the model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.1; no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v2-2-restrict-and-pause",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v2-2-restrict-and-pause",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, final sentence (after the numbered process)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If, however, we are unable to make the showing required above, we will restrict model deployment and further scaling.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.1; no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-automated-rd-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 8), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, third paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our working operationalization is to trigger this risk threshold at the point where we determine that a model could compress two years of 2018 – 2024 AI progress into a single year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Spaced dash '2018 – 2024' as in the text layer. The row's first paragraph describes AI systems that can fully automate or dramatically accelerate the work of large top-tier research teams; §3.6 (PDF p. 13) uses the same operationalization to define 'highly capable' models. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 12 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 4 ('Governance notification')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Following approval of a Risk Report, the CEO and RSO will promptly share their decision(s), the underlying Risk Report, and internal feedback with both the Board and the LTBT.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Item 3 on the same page has the CEO and RSO make the ultimate determination on the adequacy of the risk assessment and downstream deployment or development plans; item 5 requires Board and LTBT approval where marginal risk analysis plays a major role (not proposed for v3.0: quotation limit). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-lead-delay",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-lead-delay",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'Anthropic in the lead', Commitment column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Scenario column of the row: Anthropic has developed or will imminently develop a highly capable model and has clear evidence that no other competitor will soon do so. Other rows: delay until meeting competitors' risk-reduction posture ('Competitors have strong safety measures'); no necessary delay ('General upleveling'). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-parity",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-parity",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'Competitors have strong safety measures', Commitment column, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For our highly capable frontier models, we will meet or exceed the overall risk reduction posture of these competitors, as far as we can tell based on our best efforts to assess that posture.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Scenario column: strong evidence that all competitors who have developed or will soon develop a highly capable frontier model can make strong arguments that catastrophic risk is contained. The cell's second sentence, which commits to delay AI development and deployment as needed until Anthropic is able to meet that posture, is quoted as a separate passage (2026-10-25); the whole cell is 53 words. Same wording in v3.1–v3.4 (PDF p. 17); not recorded there (bounded). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-parity-delay",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-parity",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'Competitors have strong safety measures', Commitment column, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Until we are able to do so, we will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked on 2026-10-25 against the publisher’s pinned v3.0 PDF (www-cdn.anthropic.com/e670587677525f28df69b59e5fb4c22cc5461a17.pdf, SHA-256 a71bfa08a7fa4b750b2b408b4b9c8681ad50c6b53271c314f591c59c84c38064), which the cross-family check of 2026-10-25 found byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. A stated commitment, not evidence of practice or compliance. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-upleveling",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-upleveling",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'General upleveling', Commitment column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We will make a significant effort to meet or exceed that performance standard. However, we will not necessarily delay AI development and deployment in this scenario.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Scenario column: strong evidence that a competitor has implemented a risk mitigation that (1) significantly improves reduction of Anthropic's prioritized risks relative to its analogous mitigations and (2) Anthropic could implement at comparable or lower effort or cost. In the text layer the scenario's condition (2) follows the commitment cell. Same wording in v3.1–v3.4 (PDF p. 17); not recorded there (bounded). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-industry-commitment-limit",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-industry-commitment-limit",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, second paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In particular, we cannot unilaterally and unconditionally commit to staying in line with the industry-wide recommendations in the right column.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Classified as an exception because it qualifies the reach of the policy's commitments; it is not a 'may proceed' clause. The paragraph continues that the recommendations will drive aspects of Anthropic's work and points to the competitor-contingent commitments in Appendix A. Same wording in v3.1–v3.4 (PDF p. 4); not recorded there (bounded). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 12 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 5 ('Modified process when marginal risk analysis is important to our case')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.1 (PDF p. 13); no change proposed. Footnote 5 defines marginal risk analysis. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column ('Capability or usage threshold')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI systems with the ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy chemical and/or biological weapons with serious potential for catastrophic damages.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Quote omits the row label. The table's middle column states Anthropic's own plan (maintain or improve ASL-3 protections); the right column states industry-wide recommendations. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 8), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, third paragraph (sentence continues on PDF p. 9)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We will consider this threshold to be met if we determine that either (1) our models would be able to fully substitute for our entire set of Research Scientists and Research Engineers, at competitive costs",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-07. Extraction note: Quote ends mid-sentence at the PDF page break; the sentence continues on PDF p. 9 with '(i.e., within a factor of 5)' and alternative (2), dramatic acceleration of AI progress likely related to automation of AI R&D, which the next paragraph defines as an observed or expected doubling of the rate of progress plausibly attributable to that automation (footnote 4). The full sentence spans two text-layer pages and cannot be verified as one quote. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 4 ('Governance notification')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Following approval of a Risk Report, the CEO and RSO will promptly share their decision(s), the underlying Risk Report, and internal feedback with both the Board and the LTBT.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-07. The text layer runs “RiskReport” together in the opening clause; the quote restores that space and otherwise matches the layer character for character. Extraction note: Full sentence quoted, as in the v3.0 and v3.2 records; wording identical to v3.0. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-competitor-lead-delay",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-1-competitor-lead-delay",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'Anthropic in the lead', Commitment column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-07. Extraction note: Unchanged from v3.0. v3.1 adds two sentences to the Appendix A introduction (PDF p. 16) on cautionary action and considering pausing outside these scenarios; see the absence record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-1-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 5 ('Modified process when marginal risk analysis is important to our case')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-07. Extraction note: Same wording in v3.0 (PDF p. 12; not proposed there: quotation limit). A footnote in §3.3 defines marginal risk analysis as arguing that Anthropic's systems impose relatively lower risk given the risks unavoidably posed by other AI systems. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 4 ('Governance notification')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Following approval of a Risk Report, the CEO and RSO will promptly share their decision(s), the underlying Risk Report, and internal feedback with both the Board and the LTBT.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.0 and v3.1. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-competitor-lead-delay",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-2-competitor-lead-delay",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'Anthropic in the lead', Commitment column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05. Extraction note: Unchanged from v3.1. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-ltbt-regular-briefing",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-2-ltbt-regular-briefing",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), §4 Governance, numbered item 2 ('Long Term Benefit Trust')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We will regularly brief the LTBT on plans and developments related to our Risk Reports, including model training, capability evals, mitigations, and risk analyses.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05. Extraction note: The v3.2 changelog entry (PDF p. 20) states that the update formalizes a requirement to provide the LTBT with regular briefings. The item is also present in v3.3 and v3.4 (PDF p. 16), where the text layer drops a word space ('brief theLTBT'), so it is not recorded there. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-ltbt-review-request",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-2-ltbt-review-request",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 13), §3.6 External Review, final paragraph before §3.6.1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In addition, upon the LTBT’s request, we will conduct a public or private external review of our Risk Report or sections thereof, subject to the procedures outlined below.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05. Extraction note: The LTBT's request triggers the review; 'decides' is the closest available role. No 'upon the LTBT’s request' passage was found in v3.1 by text search. The v3.2 changelog entry (April 29, 2026; PDF p. 20, printed p. 19) states that the update authorizes the LTBT to request external review of Risk Reports. LTBT approval of reviewer selection is recorded elsewhere. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-2-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 5 ('Modified process when marginal risk analysis is important to our case')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.1 and v3.3; no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-novel-cb-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-2-novel-cb-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column ('Capability or usage threshold')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI systems with the ability to significantly help threat actors (for example, moderately resourced expert-backed teams) create/obtain and deploy chemical and/or biological weapons with potential for catastrophic damages far beyond those of past catastrophes such as COVID-19.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05. Extraction note: Quote omits the row label. Wording identical in v3.0 and v3.1 (PDF p. 7). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-automated-rd-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-3-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 9), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column ('Capability or usage threshold'), paragraph beginning 'We would consider scenario (2)', to the end of condition (a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We would consider scenario (2) to have occurred where (a) we observe or expect double the rate of progress8 in AI aggregate capabilities compared to the rate we’d expect in the absence of significant AI contributions to AI R&D",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28. Extraction note: The plain text layer interleaves the table's three columns line by line, so the quote was verified against the left column extracted on its own (pdftotext with a right margin of 572 points). That layer has no word space between “expect” and “double”; the quote restores it. “8” is the superscript footnote marker. Quote ends before condition (b). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-3-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 4 ('Governance notification')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Following approval of a Risk Report, the CEO and RSO will promptly share their decision(s), the underlying Risk Report, and internal feedback with both the Board and the LTBT.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28. The text layer runs “RiskReport” together in the opening clause; the quote restores that space and otherwise matches the layer character for character. Extraction note: Full sentence quoted, as in the v3.0 and v3.2 records; wording identical to v3.0. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-competitor-lead-delay",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-3-competitor-lead-delay",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'Anthropic in the lead', Commitment column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28. Extraction note: Unchanged from v3.2. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-ltbt-review-request",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-3-ltbt-review-request",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 13), §3.6 External Review, final paragraph before §3.6.1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In addition, upon the LTBT’s request, we will conduct a public or private external review of our Risk Report or sections thereof, subject to the procedures outlined below.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.2; no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-3-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 5 ('Modified process when marginal risk analysis is important to our case')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.1 (and to v3.2, not proposed there: quotation limit). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI systems that can functionally substitute for the scarce human expertise that is currently the primary barrier to novel development of chemical and biological weapons with potential for catastrophic harm.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28. Extraction note: Quote omits the row label (no space after it in the text layer). Footnote 4 (marker after 'harm.') specifies consequences comparable to or worse than COVID-19; the next sentence operationalizes the threshold as a well-resourced team using the model to accomplish end-to-end development that would otherwise require recruiting one of a small number of world-leading specialists. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 9), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column ('Capability or usage threshold'), paragraph beginning 'We would consider scenario (2)', to the end of condition (a); footnote 9",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We would consider scenario (2) to have occurred where (a) we observe or expect double the rate of progress8 in AI aggregate capabilities compared to both the rate we’d expect and the fastest rate of extended progress9 we’ve observed in the absence of significant AI contributions to AI R&D",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10. Extraction note: Verified against the left column extracted on its own, as for v3.3 (the plain text layer interleaves the columns). The layer has no word space between “expect” and “double”; the quote restores it. “8” and “9” are superscript footnote markers; footnote 9 reads “Over at least three model generations.” Quote ends before condition (b). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-4-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.4 Procedures, item 4 ('Governance notification')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Following approval of a Risk Report, the CEO and RSO will promptly share their decision(s), the underlying Risk Report, and internal feedback with both the Board and the LTBT.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10. The text layer runs “RiskReport” together in the opening clause; the quote restores that space and otherwise matches the layer character for character. Extraction note: Full sentence quoted, as in the v3.0 and v3.2 records; wording identical to v3.0. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-competitor-lead-delay",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-4-competitor-lead-delay",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'Anthropic in the lead', Commitment column",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10. Extraction note: Unchanged from v3.3. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-ltbt-review-request",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-4-ltbt-review-request",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 14), §3.6 External Review, final paragraph before §3.6.1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In addition, upon the LTBT’s request, we will conduct a public or private external review of our Risk Report or sections thereof, subject to the procedures outlined below.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.3; no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-rsp-v3-4-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "claimId": "prov-rsp-v3-4-marginal-risk-board-ltbt-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 14), §3.4 Procedures, item 5 ('Modified process when marginal risk analysis is important to our case')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.3; no change proposed. In the text layer the item label runs into the sentence without a space ('case.In'); the quote starts after it. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-duration-1",
    "claimId": "prov-wh-2023-07-duration",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 2, paragraph introducing the commitments",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Companies intend these voluntary commitments to remain in effect until regulations covering substantially the same issues come into force.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-model-weights-1",
    "claimId": "prov-wh-2023-07-model-weights",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 3, commitment 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "limiting access to model weights to those whose job function requires it",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-public-reporting-1",
    "claimId": "prov-wh-2023-07-public-reporting",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 4, commitment 6",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "publish reports for all new significant model public releases within scope",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-red-teaming-1",
    "claimId": "prov-wh-2023-07-red-teaming",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 2, commitment 1, paragraph beginning “Companies making this commitment understand”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "including drawing on independent domain experts, for all major public releases of new models within scope",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-scope-1",
    "claimId": "prov-wh-2023-07-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 2, paragraph beginning “Scope:”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "they apply only to generative models that are overall more powerful than the current industry frontier",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-prov-wh-2023-09-scope-1",
    "claimId": "prov-wh-2023-09-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, paragraph beginning “Scope:”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "they apply only to generative models that are overall more powerful than the current most advanced model produced by the company making the commitment",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-1",
    "claimId": "provchange-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(iv) and (vi) (page 22)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2024 certificate sets the funding-based triggers at eight months and four months following the board’s determination that $6 billion and $5 billion have been raised.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-2",
    "claimId": "provchange-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article VIII(B)6(iv) and (vi) (page 21)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The September 2023 certificate sets the funding-based triggers at the time of the board’s determination itself.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2, Framework, component “3 - Applying mitigations”, third paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v1.0 states that if a model reaches evaluation thresholds before mitigations at appropriate levels are ready, Google DeepMind would put on hold further deployment or development, or implement additional protocols.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3, Framework, component “3 - Applying Mitigations”, third paragraph, first and second sentences (both copies)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v2.0 states that if a model flagged by an alert threshold is assessed to pose risks for which readily available mitigations may not be sufficient, the response plan may involve putting deployment or further development on hold until adequate mitigations can be applied.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-response-plan-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v2-0-response-plan",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 2, component “3 - Applying mitigations”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v1.0 states that when a model reaches evaluation thresholds (passes a set of early warning evaluations), Google DeepMind will formulate a response plan based on the analysis of the CCL and evaluation results.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-response-plan-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v2-0-response-plan",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3 (printed p. 3), component “3 - Applying Mitigations”, first paragraph, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v2.0 states that when a model reaches an alert threshold for a CCL, Google DeepMind will assess the model's proximity to the CCL and analyse the risk posed, involving internal and external experts as needed, and that this will inform the formulation and application of a response plan.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3, Framework, component “2 - Assessing the Capabilities of Frontier Models”, second paragraph, first sentence (both copies)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v2.0’s alert threshold flags when a CCL may be reached before the evaluations are run again; full-text searches of both v2.0 copies find no note letting an alert threshold rest on information other than evaluation scores.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 5–6, §1.3 Outline of Our Risk Assessment Process, Analysis bullet, second sentence; Note on Machine Learning R&D CCLs, last sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v3.0 designs its alert thresholds to flag when a CCL may be reached before a risk assessment is conducted again, and its Note on Machine Learning R&D CCLs lets the alert threshold be defined from information on Google DeepMind’s own progress at accelerating ML R&D rather than from evaluation scores.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Governance and Accountability, “Disclosure”, first sentence (PDF p. 8 in the 2025-02-05 capture; pp. 7–8 in the served file)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v2.0 states that if Google DeepMind assesses that a model has reached a CCL that poses an unmitigated and material risk to overall public safety, it aims to share information with appropriate government authorities where it will facilitate the development of safe AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-0-government-disclosure",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), §5.2 Disclosures, first paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.0 states that if Google DeepMind assesses that a model has reached a CCL that poses an unmitigated and material risk to overall public safety, it aims to share relevant information with appropriate government authorities where it will facilitate safety of frontier AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4, Misuse, Mitigation Approach, “Deployment Mitigations”, numbered step 2 (both copies)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v2.0 states that general availability deployment of a model takes place only after the appropriate corporate governance body determines the safety case regarding each CCL the model has reached to be adequate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-0-pre-deployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9, §2.1.2 Deployment Mitigations, numbered step 2, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.0 states that, in the deployment mitigation process for misuse CCLs, external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the safety case regarding each CCL the model has reached to be adequate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), Misuse Critical Capability Levels, paragraph beginning “These recommended security levels”, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v2.0 states that an adjustment of its recommended security levels may occur if, for example, a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other widely available models that have not demonstrably caused or contributed to severe risks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-0-security-level-adjustment",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9 (printed p. 9), §2.2 Misuse Critical Capability Levels, second paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.0 states that an adjustment of its recommended security levels may occur if, for example, a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other publicly available models that have weaker security applied, in which case the marginal benefit of higher security is limited.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5, §1.3, “Analysis” bullet, second sentence; Note on Machine Learning R&D CCLs, PDF pp. 5–6, last sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v3.0 designs its alert thresholds for early warning evaluations to flag when a CCL may be reached before a risk assessment is conducted again, and its Note on Machine Learning R&D CCLs lets the ML R&D alert threshold be defined from Google DeepMind’s own ML R&D progress information rather than evaluation scores.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-alert-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 5, §1.3.2 Inherent Risk Assessment, third paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.1 states that, for CCLs, Google DeepMind defines alert thresholds, which may draw on evaluation results, expert assessments and other sources of information, designed to flag when a CCL may be reached before a critical capability assessment is conducted again.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1.6 Summary of Risk Acceptance Criteria, misuse and ML R&D bullets, first sub-bullets, final sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.0 states, of its misuse risk acceptance criterion on deployment mitigations, that this is required only for external deployment, not further development.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-deployment-mitigation-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1.3.5 Risk Acceptance Determination, misuse and ML R&D bullets, first sub-bullets, final sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.1 states, of its misuse risk acceptance criterion on deployment mitigations, that this is required only for external deployment, not internal deployment or further development.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), §5.1 Updates, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.0 states that the Frontier Safety Framework will be updated at least once a year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-framework-update-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.1 Updates, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.1 states that the Frontier Safety Framework will be reviewed at least once a year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 9, §2.1.2 Deployment Mitigations, numbered step 2, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.0 states that, in the deployment mitigation process for misuse CCLs, external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the safety case regarding each CCL the model has reached to be adequate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-pre-deployment-review",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10, §2.1.2 Deployment Mitigations, numbered step 2, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.1 states that, in the deployment mitigation process for misuse T/CCLs, external deployments of a model take place only after the appropriate governance function determines the residual risk to be acceptable, including a safety case where a CCL has been reached.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1.4 Response Plans and Mitigations, second paragraph, third sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.0 states that where model capabilities remain quite distant from a CCL, a response plan may involve the adoption of additional capability assessment processes to flag when heightened mitigations are required.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1.3.3 Risk Mitigation, second paragraph, fourth sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "FSF v3.1 states that if Google DeepMind assesses that risks stemming from the model remain acceptable and model capabilities remain distant from a CCL, the response plan may include updating the alert threshold to ensure the safety buffer remains appropriate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority-changelog",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 44, Appendix II – Change log, entry 'April 7, 2026 (Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2.0)', sub-bullet 'Expanded governance and accountability', second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Version 2 change log states that it named the Chief AI Officer and the Director of Alignment and Risk as responsible decision-makers.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8, §2.1.3 Decide, 'Make a decision on release', second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Frontier AI Framework v1.1 states that, informed by the residual risk analysis, a leadership team will either request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or approve the model for release.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-approval-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7, §2.1.3 Decide, 'Make a decision on deployment', second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2 states that, informed by the residual risk analysis, the Chief AI Officer or the Director of Alignment and Risk will determine whether to request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or approve the model for deployment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure-changelog",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 44, Appendix II – Change log, entry 'April 7, 2026 (Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2.0)', sub-bullet 'Revised thresholds', sentence on the Critical threshold ('Stop' to 'Develop with Mitigations')",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Version 2 change log states that the critical threshold measure changed from Stop to Develop with Mitigations, and that all thresholds now permit proceeding with mitigations validated to reduce risk to moderate or lower.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 12, §3.3 Risk thresholds, first paragraph, third sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Frontier AI Framework v1.1 states that if a frontier AI is assessed to have reached the critical risk threshold and cannot be mitigated, Meta will stop development and implement the measures outlined in Table 1.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-development-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, §3.3 Risk Thresholds, final sentence of the paragraph beginning on PDF p. 16",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2 states that, should either critical-threshold scenario arise, Meta will only continue development of the Frontier AI if its risk assessments are complete and safeguards are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to the moderate or lower risk threshold.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold-changelog",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 44, Appendix II – Change log, entry 'April 7, 2026 (Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2.0)', sub-bullet 'Updated risk threshold language'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Version 2 change log states that “substantially contribute to” replaced “uniquely enable” as the primary standard for assessing whether a model meets the high or critical risk threshold.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13, §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1, Critical row, Risk Threshold column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Frontier AI Framework v1.1 states that a model is at the critical risk threshold when it would uniquely enable the execution of at least one threat scenario identified as potentially sufficient to produce a catastrophic outcome and that risk cannot be mitigated in the proposed deployment context.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-critical-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 26, §4.2 Evaluation and mitigation, final sentence of the paragraph continued from PDF p. 25",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2 states that a model meets the critical risk threshold if its continued development could substantially contribute to any threat scenario, or if it could uniquely enable a threat scenario and the risk cannot be mitigated in the proposed deployment context.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-changelog",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 44, Appendix II – Change log, entry 'April 7, 2026 (Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2.0)', sub-bullet 'Revised thresholds', sentence on the High threshold measure ('Do not release' to 'Deploy with mitigations')",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Version 2 change log states that the high threshold measure changed from Do not release to Deploy with mitigations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, §4.2 Evaluation and mitigation, paragraph beginning with monetary costs, second sentence; Table 1, PDF p. 13, High row: Do not release label and Measures column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v1.1 states that a frontier AI at the high risk threshold will not be released externally; its Table 1 pairs the high threshold’s Do not release label with a measure to implement mitigations to reduce risk to moderate levels.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15, §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1, High row, Measures column ('Deploy with mitigations')",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2 states that the measure at the high risk threshold is to proceed with deployment of the Frontier AI only if sufficient mitigations are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to that of a moderate or lower model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13, §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1, High row, Risk Threshold column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Frontier AI Framework v1.1 states that a model is at the high risk threshold when it provides significant uplift towards execution of a threat scenario but does not enable execution of any threat scenario identified as potentially sufficient to produce a catastrophic outcome.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15, §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1, High row, Risk Threshold column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2 states that the high risk threshold applies where deployment of the Frontier AI could substantially contribute to any threat scenario associated with a catastrophic outcome.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-faf-v1-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1, Moderate row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Frontier AI Framework v1.1 states, in the Moderate row of Table 1, that the model would not provide significant uplift towards execution of a threat scenario.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-moderate-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 15), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1, 'Moderate or lower' row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2.0 states, in the 'Moderate or lower' row of Table 1, that the Frontier AI shows relevant capabilities but could not substantially contribute to any threat scenario associated with a catastrophic outcome across plausible deployment and development scenarios.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 21), Governance › Safety baselines, “Restricting development”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Preparedness Framework (Beta) states that only models with a post-mitigation score of “high” or below can be developed further.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-preparedness-v2-critical-development-restriction",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §1 Introduction, third bullet, third sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Preparedness Framework Version 2 states that if a model under development reaches a Critical capability threshold, OpenAI also requires safeguards to sufficiently minimize the associated risks during development, irrespective of deployment plans.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 22 (printed p. 22), Governance › “Operations”, opening paragraph, second sentence, items (2) and (3)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Preparedness Framework (Beta) states that there is an advisory group, the Safety Advisory Group, to provide nuanced input and recommendations, and a final decision-maker, OpenAI Leadership, with the option for the OpenAI Board of Directors to overrule.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-preparedness-v2-final-decision-authority",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §1 Introduction, final paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Preparedness Framework Version 2 states that OpenAI Leadership can approve or reject the Safety Advisory Group’s recommendations and that the Board’s Safety and Security Committee provides oversight of these decisions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-beta",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 21), Governance › Safety baselines, “Restricting deployment”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Preparedness Framework (Beta) states that only models with a post-mitigation score of “medium” or below can be deployed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-preparedness-v2-high-deployment-restriction",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §1 Introduction, third bullet, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Preparedness Framework Version 2 states that OpenAI does not deploy models that reach a High capability threshold until the associated risks that they pose are sufficiently minimized.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), 'ASL-3 Commitments' › 'ASL-3 Capabilities and Threat Models', numbered item 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v1.0 states that one capability qualifying a model as ASL-3 is that access to it would substantially increase the risk of deliberately-caused catastrophic harm, by proliferating capabilities, lowering costs or enabling new methods of attack, measured relative to the baseline risk from, e.g., search engines and textbooks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v2-0-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 3), §2 Capability Thresholds and Required Safeguards, table row 'Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) weapons', Capability Thresholds column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v2.0 states that its CBRN weapons Capability Threshold is the ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), 'Initial Commitments', numbered item 4 ('Evaluation protocol'), second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v1.0 states that Anthropic commits to pause training before a model's capability level outstrips the Containment Measures it has implemented.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 11), §6.2 Restrict Deployment and Further Scaling, bullet 'Monitoring pretraining', third sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v2.0 states that if a model in pretraining has capabilities comparable to or greater than the model that requires the ASL-3 Security Standard, Anthropic will pause training until it has implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established that it is sufficient for the model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-1-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), 'Procedural Commitments', numbered item 1, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v1.0 states that Anthropic will follow an Update Process for the policy that includes approval by the board of directors following consultation with the Long-Term Benefit Trust.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v2-0-policy-change-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16 (printed p. 12), §7.1 Internal Governance, numbered item 7 ('Policy changes'), first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v2.0 states that changes to the policy will be proposed by the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer and approved by the Board of Directors, in consultation with the Long-Term Benefit Trust.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 13 (printed p. 9), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, fourth bullet",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v2.0 states that if the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision, with the underlying Capability Report and internal and any external feedback, with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, item 4",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v2.1 states that if the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision, with the underlying Safeguards Report and internal and any external feedback, with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, item 4",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v2.2 states that if the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision, with the underlying Safeguards Report and internal and any external feedback, with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 12 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 4 ('Governance notification')",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v3.0 states that, following approval of a Risk Report, the CEO and RSO will promptly share their decision(s), the underlying Risk Report and internal feedback with both the Board and the LTBT.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 4), §2 Capability Thresholds and Required Safeguards, table row 'Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) weapons', entry 'CBRN-3', Capability Thresholds column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v2.2 states that its CBRN-3 Capability Threshold is the ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy CBRN weapons.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v3.0 states that its non-novel chemical/biological weapons production threshold covers AI systems with the ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy chemical and/or biological weapons with serious potential for catastrophic damages.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold-changelog",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Changelog entry 'April 2, 2026 (RSP v3.1)', item (1), PDF p. 20 (printed p. 19)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The v3.1 change log lists, as item (1), how Anthropic operationalizes the Automated R&D capability threshold, and says this change involves some substantive changes to better reflect its underlying intent.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 8 (printed p. 8), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, third paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v3.0 states that its working operationalization triggers the Automated R&D in key domains threshold at the point where Anthropic determines that a model could compress two years of 2018–2024 AI progress into a single year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 8–9 (printed pp. 8–9), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, third and fourth paragraphs, with footnote 4 (PDF p. 9)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v3.1 states that one of two alternative conditions for considering the Automated R&D threshold met is that Anthropic's models would be able to fully substitute for its entire set of Research Scientists and Research Engineers, at competitive costs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold-changelog",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Changelog entry 'May 26, 2026 (RSP v3.3)', item (1), PDF p. 20 (printed p. 19)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The v3.3 change log lists, as item (1), a revision of the novel chemical/biological weapons production threshold to better track the threat model of concern.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "RSP v3.2 states that its novel chemical/biological weapons production threshold covers AI systems with the ability to significantly help threat actors (for example, moderately resourced expert-backed teams) create/obtain and deploy chemical and/or biological weapons with potential for catastrophic damages far beyond those of past catastrophes such as COVID-19.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column, with footnotes 4–7",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v3.3’s threshold row describes AI systems that can functionally substitute for the scarce human expertise that is the primary barrier to novel chemical and biological weapons with potential for catastrophic harm; footnote 4 specifies consequences comparable to or worse than those of COVID-19, and the row’s next sentence says a well-resourced team could use the model for end-to-end agent design and deployment that would otherwise require one of a small number of world-leading specialists.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold-changelog",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Changelog entry 'July 8, 2026 (RSP v3.4)', item 1, PDF p. 20 (printed p. 20)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The v3.4 change log says, as item 1, that the update revises the Automated R&D capability threshold in light of further discussion, particularly whether the threshold would count as crossed if the overall rate of AI progress were constant or slowing but estimated to be dramatically faster than without advanced AI tools; Anthropic says it would not, and that the threshold is intended to capture the onset of dramatic recursive self-improvement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold-earlier",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 9–10 (printed pp. 9–10), §1 table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, paragraph beginning 'We would consider scenario (2)'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v3.3 measures the doubling of the rate of progress in AI aggregate capabilities against the rate Anthropic would expect without significant AI contributions to AI R&D, and asks whether continuing the trend could lead to even greater acceleration.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold-later",
    "claimId": "provchange-rsp-v3-4-automated-rd-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF pp. 9–10 (printed pp. 9–10), §1 table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, paragraph beginning 'We would consider scenario (2)', with footnote 9",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v3.4 measures the doubling of the rate of progress in AI aggregate capabilities against both the rate Anthropic would expect and the fastest rate of extended progress (footnote 9: over at least three model generations) it has observed without significant AI contributions to AI R&D, and asks whether continuing the trend seems likely to lead to even greater acceleration.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-wh-2023-09-scope-1",
    "claimId": "provchange-wh-2023-09-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-07",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 2, “Scope:”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The July text limits commitments that mention particular models to generative models more powerful than the current industry frontier.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-provchange-wh-2023-09-scope-2",
    "claimId": "provchange-wh-2023-09-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-wh-commitments-2023-09",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, “Scope:”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The September text limits them to generative models more powerful than the committing company’s own current most advanced model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rainier-trainium2-2025",
    "claimId": "rainier-trainium2-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-amazon-q3-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Highlights since the previous earnings announcement, Project Rainier bullet",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Launched Project Rainier, a massive AI compute cluster containing nearly 500,000 Trainium2 chips, to build and deploy Anthropic’s leading Claude AI models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-risks-discusses-deception-2021",
    "claimId": "risks-discusses-deception-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-learned-optimization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4, Deceptive alignment, opening paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Section 4 describes a mesa-optimizer pursuing the base objective instrumentally in order to avoid modification.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-credits-arc-2023",
    "claimId": "rsp-credits-arc-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Final italicised acknowledgement paragraph before Footnotes, third sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We also recognize ARC Evals' leadership in originating and spearheading the development of their broader ARC Responsible Scaling Policy framework, which inspired our approach.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2024-01-18; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase of the same sentence. Publication-day captures of the earlier /index/ address show the acknowledgement paragraph absent at 14:15 and 16:17 UTC on 2023-09-19 and present from 20:15 UTC. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-credits-arc-2023-timing",
    "claimId": "rsp-credits-arc-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-announcement-capture-1415",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Whole announcement text; the last paragraph before Footnotes ends “similar deployment decisions.”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "In this 14:15 UTC capture, as in the 16:17 UTC capture, the announcement reaches its footnotes without the italic acknowledgement paragraph; the 20:15 UTC capture of the same address contains it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Compared by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 across three Internet Archive captures of the original address made on 2023-09-19 (14:15, 16:17 and 20:15 UTC; the later two at web.archive.org/web/20230919161716/ and /20230919201512/). A capture shows what the archive retrieved at that moment; it cannot date the change more precisely. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening-anthropic",
    "claimId": "rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-rsp-officers-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic presents the update as a more flexible, nuanced way of assessing and managing AI risks that keeps its commitment not to train or deploy models without adequate safeguards, and names new capability thresholds, refined assessment processes and new internal-governance and external-input measures as key improvements.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Paraphrase (the source’s recorded reuse note permits paraphrase only) checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-04 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-20, whose article text is identical. Reworded on 2026-10-04 to name the three changes the opening paragraph calls key improvements and to avoid reusing the source’s wording at length. The publisher’s characterisation of the same shift, not independent evidence of effect. Recorded as context on 2026-10-04: retaining the core safeguard commitment and calling the changes improvements do not deny reduced verifiability. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening-saferai",
    "claimId": "rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-saferai-rsp-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Second paragraph, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This shift significantly reduces transparency and accountability, essentially asking stakeholders to accept a “trust us to handle it appropriately” approach rather than providing verifiable commitments and metrics.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-04 against the live page and the Internet Archive captures of 2024-11-09 (earlier address; straight quotation marks) and 2026-02-03. The same post reports that SaferAI lowered Anthropic’s rating from 2.2 to 1.9. Secondary commentary: evidence of the assessment, not of what the policy text says. Recorded as context on 2026-10-04: the record is an open question, and no passage in it directly opposes an assessment of verifiability. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening-saferai-title",
    "claimId": "rsp-v2-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-saferai-rsp-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Headline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Anthropic’s responsible scaling policy update makes a step backwards",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page. The Internet Archive captures of 2024-11-09 (at the post’s earlier address) and 2026-02-03 show the same headline in title case, its form at publication; the live page now sets it in sentence case. SaferAI’s overall judgement of the update. Secondary commentary: evidence of the assessment, not of what the policy text says. Recorded as context on 2026-10-04: the record is an open question, and no passage in it directly opposes an assessment of verifiability. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v2-1-rd-thresholds",
    "claimId": "rsp-v2-1-rd-thresholds",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 22 (printed p. 18), Changelog, March 31, 2025 (RSP v2.1) entry, paragraph \"New Capability Thresholds\", second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We have also disaggregated our existing AI R&D capability thresholds, separating them into two distinct levels (the ability to fully automate entry-level AI research work, and the ability to cause dramatic acceleration in the rate of effective scaling)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v2-2-insider-scope",
    "claimId": "rsp-v2-2-insider-scope",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 23 (printed p. 19), Changelog, May 14, 2025 (RSP v2.2) entry, paragraph \"ASL-3 Security\", first two sentences",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This update excludes both sophisticated insiders and state-compromised insiders from the ASL-3 Security Standard. Previously, only “highly sophisticated state-compromised insiders” were explicitly excluded.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v2-asl-meaning",
    "claimId": "rsp-v2-asl-meaning",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21 (printed p. 17), Changelog, October 15, 2024 entry, paragraph \"ASL definition changed\", first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The term “ASL” now refers to groups of technical and operational safeguards (it previously also referred to models).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address); it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-anthropic",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-v3-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Closing section, first paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This third revision amplifies what worked about the previous RSP, commits us to more transparency about our plans and our risk considerations, and separates out our recommendations for the industry at large from what we can achieve as an individual company.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. The publisher’s characterisation, not independent evidence of effect. Recorded as context on 2026-10-04: positive framing and more transparency are compatible with weaker substantive commitments. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-anthropic-goals",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-v3-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “2. Frontier Safety Roadmap”, second paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Rather than being hard commitments, these are public goals that we will openly grade our progress towards.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Anthropic’s own description of the revision: context agreed by both sides on what changed, not a judgement of whether it weakened the commitments. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-anthropic-realistic",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-v3-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Assessing our theory of change”, final paragraph, second sentence (to “current environment”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The revised RSP aims to adopt more realistic unilateral commitments that are difficult but still achievable in the current environment",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Anthropic’s own description of the revision: context agreed by both sides on what changed, not a judgement of whether it weakened the commitments. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-govai-balance",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-govai-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Summary, final bullet, first sentence (repeated as the Conclusion’s final sentence)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "On balance, we think it’s better to be honest about constraints than to keep commitments that won’t be followed in practice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-03-06. The authors’ net judgement (GovAI states that its research blog posts represent their authors’ views). Context: it weighs honesty about constraints against unkept commitments and does not deny that commitments were weakened. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-govai-concern",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-govai-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Reasons to be concerned”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dropping the pause commitment makes it more likely Anthropic will deploy models with unacceptable risks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-03-06. The authors’ view, not GovAI’s: the site states that its research blog posts represent the views of their authors rather than the organisation. Secondary analysis: evidence of the disagreement, not of what the policy says. Reclassified as context on 2026-10-03: it assesses the consequence of dropping the pause commitment rather than whether the commitments were weakened. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-govai-future",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-govai-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “What’s changed”, item beginning “It has weakened future security commitments”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It has weakened future security commitments.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-03-06. The authors’ view (GovAI states that its research blog posts represent their authors’ views). Secondary analysis: evidence of the assessment, not of what the policy says. Recorded as context on 2026-10-04: it assesses future security commitments, not whether the new mechanisms compensate overall. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-govai-mitigations",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-govai-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Summary, third bullet, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But importantly, Anthropic is not lowering any of its existing mitigations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-03-06. The authors’ reading of the policy, not GovAI’s. Context: it limits the scope of any weakening to future commitments. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-kaplan",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-time-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Asked whether Anthropic was caving to market pressure”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Asked whether Anthropic was caving to market pressure, Kaplan argued that, in fact, Anthropic was making a renewed commitment to developing AI safely.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt (TIME’s paraphrase of Anthropic chief science officer Jared Kaplan’s answer, not his words) checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Reclassified as context on 2026-10-04: it answers a question about motive (market pressure), and ‘commitment’ here means dedication to developing AI safely, not a policy pledge. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-kaplan-u-turn",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-time-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Kaplan, the Anthropic executive and co-founder, denied”, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“I don’t think we’re making any kind of U-turn,” Kaplan says.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt (TIME’s report of Anthropic chief science officer Jared Kaplan’s words) checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Reclassified as context on 2026-10-04: it denies a reversal, not a weakening, and TIME frames the paragraph as Kaplan denying a capitulation to market incentives. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-kaplan-unilateral",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-time-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “We felt that it wouldn't actually help anyone”, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“We didn't really feel, with the rapid advance of AI, that it made sense for us to make unilateral commitments … if competitors are blazing ahead.”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt (TIME’s report of Anthropic chief science officer Jared Kaplan’s words) checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-04 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Context: Kaplan accepts that the revision gives up unilateral commitments, a change both sides describe; it does not decide whether the commitments taken as a whole were weakened. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-karnofsky-forcing",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-karnofsky-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “RSP v3’s attempt to amplify the good and reduce the bad”, final bullet of the list weighing the Roadmap against the old commitments, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even if the forcing function becomes weaker due to a less stringent “or else,” I think it will also become stronger due to the goals being more specific and realistic than the goals laid out by the old RSP.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-04 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24 20:29 UTC. Holden Karnofsky’s own view: the post states that all views are his own, not Anthropic’s, and that he led the development of RSP v3.0. Karnofsky expects more specific and realistic goals to improve their forcing function despite weaker consequences for missing them; he leaves the net incentive effect uncertain. This does not deny weaker commitments overall. Primary evidence of his position, not independent evidence of effect. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-karnofsky-unilateral",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-karnofsky-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Q&A, “On the move away from implied unilateral commitments”, answer to the second question, first paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It’s removing unilateral commitments and giving more flexibility.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-04 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24 20:29 UTC. Holden Karnofsky’s own view: the post states that all views are his own, not Anthropic’s, and that he led the development of RSP v3.0. Context: the author accepts that the revision removes unilateral commitments, a change both sides describe; it does not decide whether the commitments taken as a whole were weakened. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-time",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-time-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning ““I like the emphasis on transparent risk reporting”, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But he said he was “concerned” that moving away from binary thresholds under the previous RSP, by which the arrival of a certain capability could act as a tripwire to temporarily halt Anthropic’s AI development, might enable a “frog-boiling” effect",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt (TIME’s report of METR policy director Chris Painter’s view) checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. It ends mid-sentence before TIME’s gloss of the effect. The concern is hedged (“might enable”), and TIME also reports that Painter called the change understandable and that he reviewed an early draft of the policy with Anthropic’s permission. Secondary reporting: evidence of the disagreement, not of what the policy says. Reclassified as context on 2026-10-03: a hedged concern about consequences, not a judgement that the commitments were weakened. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening-time-assessment",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-0-assessed-weakening",
    "sourceId": "source-time-rsp-v3",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “But overall, the change to the RSP”, first sentence (to “safety policies”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But overall, the change to the RSP leaves Anthropic far less constrained by its own safety policies",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt (TIME’s own assessment, ending before the sentence’s closing clause on the previous policy) checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Secondary reporting: evidence of the assessment, not of what the policy says. Recorded as context on 2026-10-04: it judges overall constraint, not whether the new mechanisms compensate for it. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-2-reviewer-approval",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-2-reviewer-approval",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 20 (printed p. 19), Changelog, April 29, 2026 (RSP v3.2) entry",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This update authorizes the LTBT to request external review of Risk Reports, gives the LTBT the power to approve our selection of external reviewers, and formalizes a requirement that we provide the LTBT with regular briefings.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-4-coverage-date",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-4-coverage-date",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21, Changelog, July 8, 2026 (RSP v3.4) entry, item 3, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It adjusts the scope of Risk Reports to cover Anthropic’s models and activities as of a given coverage date up to 30 days prior to that report’s publication.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10; the PDF text layer omits the word spaces around \"coverage date\", restored here; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-4-internal-reports",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-4-internal-reports",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21, Changelog, July 8, 2026 (RSP v3.4) entry, item 2, first sentence and opening of the second",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It now requires that fully unredacted Risk Reports be shared with at least 200 Anthropic employees, rather than with all regular-clearance Anthropic staff. We will continue to share minimally-redacted Risk Reports with this latter group",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-company-industry-split",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-company-industry-split",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-v3-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Updating our Responsible Scaling Policy\", item 1 \"Separating our plans as a company from our recommendations for the industry\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our RSP now outlines two sets of mitigations: first, the mitigations that we plan to pursue regardless of what others do; and second, an ambitious capabilities-to-mitigations map that, we believe, would help adequately manage the risks from advanced AI if implemented across the AI industry.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24; it replaces an earlier attributed paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-risk-reports",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-risk-reports",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3, Introduction; PDF p. 10, §3 Risk Reports",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The revision introduces Risk Reports as structured accounts of risks and related determinations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-rsp-v3-roadmaps",
    "claimId": "rsp-v3-roadmaps",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3, Introduction; §2 Frontier Safety Roadmap",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction identifies publishing Frontier Safety Roadmaps as a new requirement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sam-mccandlish-anthropic-cofounder",
    "claimId": "sam-mccandlish-anthropic-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-rsp-officers-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Looking ahead, officer succession paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sam McCandlish is identified as an Anthropic co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sam-mccandlish-openai-affiliation-2020",
    "claimId": "sam-mccandlish-openai-affiliation-2020",
    "sourceId": "source-scaling-laws-v1-2020",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, Sam McCandlish author-affiliation block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sam McCandlish is listed with OpenAI under the author name.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-anonymous-internal-reporting-1",
    "claimId": "sb-anonymous-internal-reporting",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 4, Lab. Code § 1107.1(e)(1); paraphrase also covers § 1107.1(e)(2)(A)–(B)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a reasonable internal process through which a covered employee may anonymously disclose information",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The statement paraphrases three further points: the good-faith-belief condition and the monthly-update requirement in (e)(1), the at-least-quarterly sharing with officers and directors in (e)(2)(A), and the exception in (e)(2)(B) for an officer or director whose wrongdoing is alleged in a disclosure or response. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-anonymous-internal-reporting-2",
    "claimId": "sb-anonymous-internal-reporting",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 4, Lab. Code § 1107(b)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "an employee responsible for assessing, managing, or addressing risk of critical safety incidents",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Definition of 'covered employee'. It limits who can use the § 1107.1(e) process. The source has a line break inside the quoted passage. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-anthropic-fcf-published-1",
    "claimId": "sb-anthropic-fcf-published",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-fcf-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our Frontier Compliance Framework (FCF) is now available to the public",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The page's 'here' link points to trust.anthropic.com (resource 'anthropic-frontier-compliance-framework'). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-anthropic-fcf-published-2",
    "claimId": "sb-anthropic-fcf-published",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-fcf-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 'What’s in our Frontier Compliance Framework', final paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the FCF will serve as our compliance framework for SB 53 and other regulatory requirements",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The sentence begins 'Moving forward,'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-anthropic-fcf-published-3",
    "claimId": "sb-anthropic-fcf-published",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-fcf-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 'What’s in our Frontier Compliance Framework', final paragraph, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The RSP will remain our voluntary safety policy",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The sentence continues by saying the RSP reflects what Anthropic believes best practices should be, even where they go beyond or differ from regulatory requirements. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-attorney-general-enforcement-1",
    "claimId": "sb-attorney-general-enforcement",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15(b)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A civil penalty described in this section shall be recovered in a civil action brought only by the Attorney General.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Matched against the live bill page, the capture and the live codified section. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-attorney-general-enforcement-2",
    "claimId": "sb-attorney-general-enforcement",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-15",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note at the end of § 22757.15",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the section's history note records that it was added by Stats. 2025, ch. 138, sec. 2 (SB 53), effective January 1, 2026. It lists no amendment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased because the codified page is only about 116 words. Supports the effective date in the time note. The CDX API lists the capture with HTTP 200, but I could not open its content because the Wayback Machine returned a bot-block page. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-calcompute-conditional-operation-1",
    "claimId": "sb-calcompute-conditional-operation",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 3, Gov. Code § 11546.8(k)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "shall become operative only upon an appropriation in a budget act, or other measure",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Matched (whitespace aside) against the live page and the capture. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-calcompute-conditional-operation-2",
    "claimId": "sb-calcompute-conditional-operation",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-gov-11546-8",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note at the end of § 11546.8",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Conditionally operative as prescribed by its own provisions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The full note reads: added by Stats. 2025, ch. 138, sec. 3 (SB 53), effective January 1, 2026, conditionally operative. The CDX search returned no capture for this URL. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-1",
    "claimId": "sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(c)(1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "more than 50 people or more than one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The identical phrase recurs in Lab. Code § 1107(a)(1). The locator given is the Business and Professions Code definition. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-2",
    "claimId": "sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(c)(1)(A)–(C) and (c)(2)(A)–(C)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the risk must arise from a single incident involving a frontier model that does one of three things. It provides expert-level assistance in the creation or release of a CBRN weapon. It engages, with no meaningful human oversight, intervention or supervision, in conduct that is a cyberattack or that would be murder, assault, extortion or theft (including theft by false pretense) if committed by a human. Or it evades the control of its frontier developer or user. Three listed exclusions follow.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to stay within the quotation budget. Checked limb by limb against the text on adjudication. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-3",
    "claimId": "sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-11",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note following § 22757.11",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "(Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Legislative Counsel's annotation on the official codes site. This item supports only the effective date. The live page on 2026-10-04 showed no amendment note. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-civil-penalty-cap-1",
    "claimId": "sb-civil-penalty-cap",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.15(a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "does not exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000) per violation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The four violation grounds are paraphrased in the statement. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-critical-incident-15-days-1",
    "claimId": "sb-critical-incident-15-days",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(c)(1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "report any critical safety incident pertaining to one or more of its frontier models to the Office of Emergency Services within 15 days of discovering the critical safety incident.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. 29 words. The subject is 'a frontier developer shall', and the duty is 'Subject to paragraph (2)'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-critical-incident-15-days-2",
    "claimId": "sb-critical-incident-15-days",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(d)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "a 'critical safety incident' is any of the following. (1) Unauthorised access to, modification of or exfiltration of frontier-model weights that results in death or bodily injury. (2) Harm from a materialised catastrophic risk. (3) Loss of control of a frontier model causing death or bodily injury. (4) A frontier model using deceptive techniques against its developer to subvert controls or monitoring, outside an evaluation designed to elicit that behaviour, in a way that shows materially increased catastrophic risk.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to stay within the quotation budget. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-critical-incident-24-hours-1",
    "claimId": "sb-critical-incident-24-hours",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(c)(2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the frontier developer shall disclose that incident within 24 hours to an authority, including any law enforcement agency or public safety agency with jurisdiction, that is appropriate based on the nature of that incident and as required by law",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. 39 words. Extended in adjudication to include the statute's description of the authority. The statement uses the same paragraph's wording for the trigger: 'poses an imminent risk of death or serious physical injury'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-1",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chaptered bill header, approval and filing notation under 'Senate Bill No. 53, CHAPTER 138'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Approved by Governor September 29, 2025. Filed with Secretary of State September 29, 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The header is laid out on separate lines; the quote matches apart from whitespace. The Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-29 22:07 UTC still shows the enrolled version (published 09/17/2025), so the 2025-09-30 capture is the first verified capture of the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-2",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-history",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "History table, entries dated 09/29/25",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The same date also carries the entry 'Approved by the Governor.' Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-3",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-governor-sb53-release",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph after 'What you need to know'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Governor Newsom today signed into law Senate Bill 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA), authored by Senator Scott Wiener",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The Governor's announcement of the signing. The release links a signing message, recorded as context below. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-4",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-governor-sb53-signing-message",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Page 1, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the Governor tells the Senate that he is signing Senate Bill 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, which he describes as establishing state-level oversight of advanced AI systems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04. The PDF has no text layer and was read visually, so it is paraphrased rather than quoted. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-5",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-12",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note at the end of § 22757.12",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "(Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Checked live on 2026-10-04. The same note (Sec. 2) appears on §§ 22757.10, 22757.11, 22757.13, 22757.14, 22757.15 and 22757.16. Lab. Code §§ 1107, 1107.1 and 1107.2 carry the equivalent note (Sec. 4), and Gov. Code § 11546.8 carries it (Sec. 3) with the conditional-operation addition. No section shows an amendment note. Context for the effective date recorded on the edition (2026-01-01), not for the approval itself. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-6",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-lab-1107-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note at the end of § 1107.1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the history note records that the section was added by Stats. 2025, ch. 138, sec. 4 (SB 53), effective January 1, 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to avoid repeating the same note. Context for the effective date recorded on the edition (2026-01-01), not for the approval itself. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-7",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-gov-11546-8",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note at the end of § 11546.8; subdivision (k)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the history note records that the section was added by Stats. 2025, ch. 138, sec. 3 (SB 53), effective January 1, 2026, and is conditionally operative as its own provisions prescribe. Subdivision (k) makes the section operative only on an appropriation in a budget act or other measure.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04. The Internet Archive CDX API returned no capture of this URL on 2026-10-04; no archive capture is cited. Context for the effective date recorded on the edition (2026-01-01), not for the approval itself. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-8",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-const-art4-sec8",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Art. IV, § 8(c)(1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a statute enacted at a regular session shall go into effect on January 1 next following a 90-day period from the date of enactment of the statute",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Context only. This is the general rule in § 8(c)(1), which is expressly subject to paragraphs (2) and (3). Paragraph (2) concerns statutes passed on or before the Legislature's joint-recess adjournment and in the Governor's possession after that date. This record does not determine which paragraph governs SB 53. Context for the effective date recorded on the edition (2026-01-01), not for the approval itself. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-enactment-2025-09-29-9",
    "claimId": "sb-enactment-2025-09-29",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-status",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "'Type of Measure' and 'Last 5 History Actions' blocks",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the status page lists the measure as inactive and chaptered, majority vote, non-appropriation, fiscal committee and non-urgency. Its last history actions are: Assembly amendments concurred in 09/13/25; enrolled and presented to the Governor 09/23/25; approved by the Governor and chaptered by the Secretary of State as Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025, on 09/29/25.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04. Source for the legislative dates in the time note. No legal conclusion is drawn from the 'Non-Urgency' classification. Context for the effective date recorded on the edition (2026-01-01), not for the approval itself. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-1",
    "claimId": "sb-false-statement-prohibition",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(e)(1)(B)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A large frontier developer shall not make a materially false or misleading statement about its implementation of, or compliance with, its frontier AI framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Matched character for character against the live page and the capture. The earlier capture of 2025-09-29 (20250929220723) holds the enrolled version, so 20250930154105 is the earliest capture of the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-2",
    "claimId": "sb-false-statement-prohibition",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(e)(1)(A) and (e)(2)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "no frontier developer may make a materially false or misleading statement about catastrophic risk from its frontier models or its management of catastrophic risk. The subdivision does not apply to a statement that was made in good faith and was reasonable under the circumstances.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to stay within the quotation budget. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-false-statement-prohibition-3",
    "claimId": "sb-false-statement-prohibition",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-12",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note at the end of § 22757.12",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Supports the effective date in the time note. No amendment is listed as of 2026-10-04. The CDX API lists the capture with HTTP 200, but I could not open its content because the Wayback Machine returned a bot-block page. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-1",
    "claimId": "sb-federal-equivalence-pathway",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(i)(1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "shall declare its intent to do so to the Office of Emergency Services.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The subject of the quoted words is a frontier developer that intends to comply with § 22757.13 by complying with the requirements of, or meeting the standards stated by, a federal law, regulation or guidance document designated under subdivision (h). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-2",
    "claimId": "sb-federal-equivalence-pathway",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(h), (i)(2)(A)–(B), (j)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OES may adopt regulations designating federal laws, regulations or guidance documents whose critical-safety-incident reporting standards are substantially equivalent to, or stricter than, those of § 22757.13 (they need not require reporting to California) and that are intended to assess, detect or mitigate catastrophic risk. After declaring its intent, a developer is deemed in compliance to the extent it meets the designated standards, until it revokes that declaration or OES revokes the regulation under subdivision (j); failing to meet them is a violation of the chapter. OES must revoke a designation once the subdivision (h) requirements are no longer met.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to stay within the quotation budget. The only verbatim words are the eight-word fragment in quotation marks, from (h)(2). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-3",
    "claimId": "sb-federal-equivalence-pathway",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-13",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note at the end of § 22757.13",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Supports the effective date in the time note. No amendment is listed as of 2026-10-04. The CDX API lists the capture with HTTP 200, but I could not open its content because the Wayback Machine returned a bot-block page. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-federal-equivalence-pathway-4",
    "claimId": "sb-federal-equivalence-pathway",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-governor-sb53-signing-message",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Page 1, final paragraph (beginning 'At the same time'), continuing to page 2, first paragraph; page 2, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the Governor writes that oversight of AI safety, particularly on national security, involves joint work with the federal government; that if national standards maintaining or exceeding the bill's protections are adopted, policy frameworks should be aligned so businesses do not face duplicative or conflicting requirements; that SB 53 does this by authorising a compliance pathway for critical incident reporting; and he encourages the Legislature to monitor federal action and ensure alignment while maintaining the bar set by SB 53.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. The Governor's own characterisation, recorded as context. The PDF has no text layer, so I read it from rendered page images. Capture identity rests on the matching CDX digest; I could not download the archived bytes directly because the Wayback Machine served a bot-block page. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-1",
    "claimId": "sb-framework-annual-review",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(b)(1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "review and, as appropriate, update its frontier AI framework at least once per year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Subject of the sentence: 'A large frontier developer shall'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-2",
    "claimId": "sb-framework-annual-review",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-12",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note following § 22757.12",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "(Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Legislative Counsel's annotation on the official codes site. This item supports only the effective date. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-framework-duty-1",
    "claimId": "sb-framework-duty",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(a), opening clause",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Matched against the live page and the capture on adjudication; occurs once. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-framework-duty-2",
    "claimId": "sb-framework-duty",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(a)(1)–(10)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the framework must describe the developer's approach to: (1) national and international standards and industry best practices; (2) defining and assessing thresholds for capabilities that could pose a catastrophic risk; (3) applying mitigations; (4) reviewing assessments and mitigations when deciding on deployment or extensive internal use; (5) third-party assessment; (6) revisiting and updating the framework, including when a model is substantially modified; (7) cybersecurity for unreleased model weights; (8) critical safety incidents; (9) internal governance to ensure implementation; and (10) catastrophic risk from internal use, including models circumventing oversight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. The list is paraphrased, not reproduced. Items (4) and (6) were corrected against the text on adjudication. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-framework-duty-3",
    "claimId": "sb-framework-duty",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-12",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note following § 22757.12",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "(Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Legislative Counsel's annotation on the official codes site. It supports the effective date and the absence of an amendment note as of 2026-10-04. It says nothing about any developer's conduct. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-framework-modification-30-days-1",
    "claimId": "sb-framework-modification-30-days",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(b)(2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "publish the modified frontier AI framework and a justification for that modification within 30 days.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The statement paraphrases the condition, a material modification by a large frontier developer. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-framework-modification-30-days-2",
    "claimId": "sb-framework-modification-30-days",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-12",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note following § 22757.12",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "(Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Legislative Counsel's annotation on the official codes site. This item supports only the effective date. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-frontier-developer-definition-1",
    "claimId": "sb-frontier-developer-definition",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(h)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "has trained, or initiated the training of, a frontier model",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The rest of the definition (the compute condition, by reference to subdivision (i)) is paraphrased in the statement. The duty addressees in the qualification were checked in the same chaptered text: §§ 22757.12, 22757.13 and 22757.15 and Lab. Code § 1107.1. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-frontier-model-threshold-1",
    "claimId": "sb-frontier-model-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(i)(1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“Frontier model” means a foundation model that was trained using a quantity of computing power greater than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The page renders the exponent literally as '10^26'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-frontier-model-threshold-2",
    "claimId": "sb-frontier-model-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(i)(2)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the computing power counted includes the original training run and any subsequent fine-tuning, reinforcement learning or other material modifications that the developer applies to a preceding foundation model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to stay within the quotation budget. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-internal-use-risk-summaries-1",
    "claimId": "sb-internal-use-risk-summaries",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(d)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "every three months or pursuant to another reasonable schedule specified by the large frontier developer and communicated in writing to the Office of Emergency Services",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. 25 words. The statement paraphrases the duty itself: transmit a summary of any internal-use catastrophic-risk assessment to OES. The provision ends 'with written updates, as appropriate'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold-1",
    "claimId": "sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(j)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "together with its affiliates collectively had annual gross revenues in excess of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000) in the preceding calendar year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Matched against the live page and the capture on adjudication; occurs once. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold-2",
    "claimId": "sb-large-frontier-developer-threshold",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-bpc-22757-11",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note following § 22757.11",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "(Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Legislative Counsel's annotation on the official codes site. This item supports only the effective date. The live page on 2026-10-04 showed no amendment note. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-link-faif-2025-1",
    "claimId": "sb-link-faif-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-faif-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, introduction, second paragraph: the standalone sentence after the opening paragraph and immediately before the 'Scope' heading",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This FAIF complies with California's Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (the “TFAIA”, California Business and Professions Code § 22757.10 et seq.).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The document uses a straight apostrophe in 'California's' and curly quotation marks around TFAIA; both are kept. The capture's CDX digest (6SOPRODXTO5JCXMZUGDC6XBGHWRD5K35) is identical to the live file's. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-link-ms-fgf-2026-1",
    "claimId": "sb-link-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Appendix II – Change log, February 2026 entry (printed p. 15; PDF p. 16)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "One year update following finalization of the EU Code of Practice for General Purpose AI (CoP), NY RAISE Act and CA Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Matched against the pdftotext extraction. The capture's CDX digest (VDGBEYB3PYQUWOBETOY6FI4HE5LIMJV5) is identical to the live file's; it is the earliest capture listed in CDX. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-link-ms-fgf-2026-2",
    "claimId": "sb-link-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3 'Evaluation and assessment', subsection 'Monitoring for leading indicators of tracked high-risk capabilities'. The heading is on printed p. 4 / PDF p. 5; the quoted sentence opens printed p. 5 / PDF p. 6.",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "in scope for frontier model requirements under applicable laws, such as the EU AI Act, California’s Transparency in Frontier AI Act (TFAIA)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The sentence continues 'and New York’s Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act.' The contents page lists the subsection as 'Monitoring for leading indicators of high-risk capabilities'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-link-openai-fgf-1",
    "claimId": "sb-link-openai-fgf",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1 'Introduction', list of frontier AI laws (printed p. 1; PDF p. 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Under California’s Transparency in Frontier AI Act (TFAIA), this FGF is our Frontier AI Framework",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Matched against the pdftotext extraction. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-link-openai-fgf-2",
    "claimId": "sb-link-openai-fgf",
    "sourceId": "source-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section 4 'Model reporting'; Section 2.6 (incident response); Section 7.2 'Framework assessment'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the FGF says its Safety and Security Model Reports are what TFAIA calls 'Transparency Reports'. It says OpenAI's AI Safety Incident Response Plan covers incidents reportable as critical safety incidents under TFAIA. It also commits to a Framework Assessment at least every 12 months from the effective dates of TFAIA and the EU Code of Practice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04. Further TFAIA references in the same edition, paraphrased to stay within the per-document quotation budget. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-link-rsp-v3-0-1",
    "claimId": "sb-link-rsp-v3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote 1 (Introduction), PDF p. 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Where laws such as California SB 53 define this or similar terms with specific thresholds, we address those requirements in separate compliance frameworks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Matched against the pdftotext extraction of the live v3.0 PDF. The cited capture is of the CDN PDF the canonical URL redirects to. Its CDX digest (4ZYFQ5TXKJPSRX3JWWPF7NGCFTCUMGQX) is identical to the live file's. The dataset's existing capture of the canonical URL, 20260224203046, is a 307 redirect record pointing to this file. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-link-rsp-v3-0-2",
    "claimId": "sb-link-rsp-v3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote 1 (Introduction), PDF p. 4, sentences preceding the quoted one",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the footnote explains that the RSP uses 'catastrophic risk' broadly, for the most severe potential harms from advanced AI, and in its plain meaning, without adopting any specific statutory definition.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to stay within the per-document quotation budget. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-link-rsp-v3-0-3",
    "claimId": "sb-link-rsp-v3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Footnote 1 (Introduction), PDF p. 4",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "v3.4 carries the same footnote, including the statement that statutory definitions of the SB 53 kind are addressed in separate compliance frameworks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Shows that the sentence persists in later editions. On 2026-10-04 the same normalised search found it once each in v3.1, v3.2 and v3.3 at the dataset URLs. The capture's CDX digest (BOWNZBCA5KLOMKUHM3MZ5PQ5J3VG2XZ2) is identical to the live file's. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-system-card-deemed-compliance-1",
    "claimId": "sb-system-card-deemed-compliance",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(c)(3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "including a system card or model card, shall be deemed in compliance with the applicable paragraph.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents, both upholding it on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The opening of the sentence (publication of the paragraph (1) or (2) information as part of a larger document) is paraphrased in the statement. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-transparency-report-1",
    "claimId": "sb-transparency-report",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(c)(1)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Before, or concurrently with, deploying a new frontier model or a substantially modified version of an existing frontier model, a frontier developer shall clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a transparency report",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. 34 words. Matched character for character, apart from whitespace, against the live page and the capture copy. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-transparency-report-2",
    "claimId": "sb-transparency-report",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(c)(1)(A)–(G) and (c)(2)(A)–(D)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "the report must give the developer's website, a mechanism for a natural person to communicate with the developer, the model's release date, supported languages and output modalities, intended uses, and any generally applicable restrictions or conditions on uses. A large frontier developer must add summaries of the catastrophic-risk assessments it conducted under its frontier AI framework, their results, the extent to which third-party evaluators were involved, and other steps taken to fulfil the framework's requirements for that model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to stay within the quotation budget. Item (G) was corrected in adjudication to keep 'or conditions'. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation-1",
    "claimId": "sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-sb53-chaptered",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "SEC. 4, Lab. Code § 1107.1(a)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "prevents a covered employee from disclosing, or retaliates against a covered employee for disclosing,",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The statement paraphrases the rest of § 1107.1(a): the four recipients and the two categories of protected information, in (a)(1) and (a)(2). Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation-2",
    "claimId": "sb-whistleblower-anti-retaliation",
    "sourceId": "source-ca-lab-1107-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "History note at the end of § 1107.1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 4. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-04",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Supports the effective date in the time note. No amendment is listed as of 2026-10-04. The CDX API lists the capture with HTTP 200, but I could not open its content because the Wayback Machine returned a bot-block page. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-schulman-anthropic-alignment-prior",
    "claimId": "schulman-anthropic-alignment-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-schulman-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening biography, sentence immediately before OpenAI history",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Schulman describes a period on Anthropic’s Alignment Science team before Thinking Machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-schulman-openai-posttraining-2022-2024",
    "claimId": "schulman-openai-posttraining-2022-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-schulman-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening biography, OpenAI paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Schulman describes co-leading post-training during 2022–2024.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-schulman-thinking-machines-chief-scientist",
    "claimId": "schulman-thinking-machines-chief-scientist",
    "sourceId": "source-schulman-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening biography, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Schulman lists chief scientist at Thinking Machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-schulman-thinking-machines-cofounder",
    "claimId": "schulman-thinking-machines-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "source-schulman-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening biography, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Schulman identifies a co-founding role at Thinking Machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sequoia-xai-2024",
    "claimId": "sequoia-xai-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-series-b",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First full paragraph below the announcement divider",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sequoia Capital appears in the list of participating investors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-shane-legg-cofounded-deepmind-2010",
    "claimId": "shane-legg-cofounded-deepmind-2010",
    "sourceId": "source-legg-deepmind-2014",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Legg’s abstract names Shane Legg among DeepMind’s 2010 co-founders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-softbank-stargate-2025",
    "claimId": "softbank-stargate-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-stargate-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph naming initial equity funders",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "SoftBank appears among the initial equity funders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-stargate-spending-plan-2025",
    "claimId": "stargate-spending-plan-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-stargate-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The new venture intended $500 billion of infrastructure investment over four years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-fsf-2-0",
    "claimId": "supersedes-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, §5.3 Past Updates and Changes; official version index",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The framework’s version history, which runs newest first, lists Version 2.0 (February 4, 2025) directly above Version 1.0 (May 17, 2024) as editions of the same continuing FSF.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23, and reworded after a machine-audit finding that the list runs newest first. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-fsf-2-0-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-fsf-2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Frontier Safety Framework version downloads",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The official index provides the successive FSF editions as versions of one framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-fsf-3-0",
    "claimId": "supersedes-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, §5.3 Past Updates and Changes; official version index",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The framework’s version history, which runs newest first, lists Version 3.0 (September 22, 2025) directly above Version 2.0 (February 4, 2025) as editions of the same continuing FSF.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23, and reworded after a machine-audit finding that the list runs newest first. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-fsf-3-0-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-fsf-3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Frontier Safety Framework version downloads",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The official index provides the successive FSF editions as versions of one framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-fsf-3-1",
    "claimId": "supersedes-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 17, §5.3 Past Updates and Changes; official version index",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The framework’s version history, which runs newest first, lists Version 3.1 (April 17, 2026) directly above Version 3.0 (September 22, 2025) as editions of the same continuing FSF.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23, and reworded after a machine-audit finding that the list runs newest first. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-fsf-3-1-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-fsf-3-1",
    "sourceId": "source-fsf-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Frontier Safety Framework version downloads",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The official index provides the successive FSF editions as versions of one framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-meta-aasf-v2-0",
    "claimId": "supersedes-meta-aasf-v2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-v2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 3, Introduction, paragraph beginning “This is the second iteration”; PDF p. 44, Appendix II – Change log",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Version 2 calls itself the second iteration of the Advanced AI Scaling Framework, previously titled the Frontier AI Framework, and its change log lists the February 3, 2025 initial version before the April 7, 2026 entry.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Version 2 PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-meta-aasf-v2-0-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-meta-aasf-v2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-meta-aasf-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Advanced AI Scaling Framework”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Meta’s announcement presents Version 2 as building on its original Frontier AI Framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08 and the live page. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-ms-fgf-2026",
    "claimId": "supersedes-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-ms-fgf-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 16, Appendix II – Change log",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The change log lists February 2025 as the initial version and describes the February 2026 entry as a one-year update following the EU Code of Practice, the NY RAISE Act and California’s frontier AI transparency act.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-pf-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-pf-2",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-v2-update",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph, first sentence (opening words)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We’re releasing an update to our Preparedness Framework",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the live page and the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-16. The page names no earlier edition; the previous paraphrase (an update to a framework first released in 2023) overstated it and was replaced. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-pf-2-changelog",
    "claimId": "supersedes-pf-2",
    "sourceId": "source-pf-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "PDF p. 15 (printed p. 14), Appendix A “Change log”, opening sentence and item 2",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The change log lists the updates made in this version, including removal of the low and medium levels, without naming the edition it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 and the current file; this page is identical in both. Context only: it implies an earlier edition but does not identify it. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-0",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 21, Changelog, entry for 2024-10-15; official archive orders current and previous policy versions",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated changelog places the October 15, 2024 entry (labelled RSP-2024) directly after the September 19, 2023 entry for RSP v1.0; the 2024 entry does not itself name the version it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address) and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-0-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-2-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions, adjacent v2.0 and v1.0 entries",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-1",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 22, Changelog, entry for 2025-03-31; official archive orders current and previous policy versions",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated changelog places the March 31, 2025 (RSP v2.1) entry directly after the October 15, 2024 (RSP v2.0) entry; the v2.1 entry does not itself name the version it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02 and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-1-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-2-1",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions, adjacent v2.1 and v2.0 entries",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 23, Changelog, entry for 2025-05-14; official archive orders current and previous policy versions",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated changelog places the May 14, 2025 (RSP v2.2) entry directly after the March 31, 2025 (RSP v2.1) entry; the v2.2 entry does not itself name the version it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-05-14 and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-2-2-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-2-2",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions, adjacent v2.2 and v2.1 entries",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-0",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 19, Changelog, entry for 2026-02-24; official archive orders current and previous policy versions",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated changelog places the February 24, 2026 (RSP v3.0) entry directly after the May 14, 2025 (RSP v2.2) entry; the v3.0 entry does not itself name the version it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24 and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-0-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-0",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions, adjacent v3.0 and v2.2 entries",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-1",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 20, Changelog, entry for 2026-04-02; official archive orders current and previous policy versions",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated changelog places the April 2, 2026 (RSP v3.1) entry directly after the February 24, 2026 (RSP v3.0) entry; the v3.1 entry does not itself name the version it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-07 and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-1-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-1",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions, adjacent v3.1 and v3.0 entries",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 20, Changelog, entry for 2026-04-29; official archive orders current and previous policy versions",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated changelog places the April 29, 2026 (RSP v3.2) entry directly after the April 2, 2026 (RSP v3.1) entry; the v3.2 entry does not itself name the version it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-05 and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-2-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-2",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions, adjacent v3.2 and v3.1 entries",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-3",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 20, Changelog, entry for 2026-05-26; official archive orders current and previous policy versions",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated changelog places the May 26, 2026 (RSP v3.3) entry directly after the April 29, 2026 (RSP v3.2) entry; the v3.3 entry does not itself name the version it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28 and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-3-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-3",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions, adjacent v3.3 and v3.2 entries",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-4",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 20–21, Changelog, entry for 2026-07-08; official archive orders current and previous policy versions",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The dated changelog places the July 8, 2026 (RSP v3.4) entry directly after the May 26, 2026 (RSP v3.3) entry; the v3.4 entry does not itself name the version it updates.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "note": "Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-10 and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-4-2",
    "claimId": "supersedes-rsp-3-4",
    "sourceId": "source-rsp-archive",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Policy versions, adjacent v3.4 and v3.3 entries",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sutskever-openai-2015",
    "claimId": "sutskever-openai-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "OpenAI section, research leadership paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s research director is Ilya Sutskever",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sutskever-openai-departure-announced-2024",
    "claimId": "sutskever-openai-departure-announced-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-chief-scientist-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message from Sam to the company, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sam Altman announces that Sutskever and OpenAI will part ways.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-sutskever-ssi-ceo-2025",
    "claimId": "sutskever-ssi-ceo-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-ssi-leadership-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "July 3rd, 2025 update, second paragraph and Ilya signature",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The signed message states that Sutskever is formally CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-tom-brown-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "claimId": "tom-brown-cofounded-anthropic-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, Founded panel and Tom Brown row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The 2021 founding panel credits Tom Brown as a co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-aipnfgr",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 8 \"Rates of Intelligence Increase\", printed p. 18 (PDF page 19) of MIRI’s reprint",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "an AI might make a huge jump in intelligence after reaching some threshold of criticality. [...] what Good (1965) called an “intelligence explosion”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the reprint on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-aipnfgr-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 7 \"Rates of intelligence increase\", pp. 18–19 of the draft",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same two sentences appear in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the 2006-07-08 capture for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-bostrom-1996-09-04",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-bostrom-1996-09-04",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph of the reply",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "think out a radical improvement to its design; which would make it more intelligent, allowing it to accelerate further",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-burkhead-1996",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-burkhead-1996",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-08-10-burkhead",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first paragraph of the reposted letter",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Good proposes [...] a computer more intelligent than a man [...] programmed to design a still more intelligent computer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-butler-1863-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-butler-1863-context",
    "sourceId": "source-butler-1863-press",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"The views of machinery which we are thus feebly indicating\"; column-image segment 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we are ourselves creating our own successors; we are daily adding to the beauty and delicacy of their physical organization; we are daily giving them greater power [...] In the course of ages we shall find ourselves the inferior race.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Compared with column-image segment 4 (captured 2024-06-12)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-christiano-2018-takeoff",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-christiano-2018-takeoff",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2018-takeoff-speeds",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening of the post, parenthetical note beginning \"(Note: this is not a post about whether an intelligence explosion will occur\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Note: this is not a post about whether an intelligence explosion will occur. That seems very likely to me. [...] while I disagree with many of the claims and assumptions in Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics, I don’t disagree with the central thesis or with most of the arguments.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current page and the capture of 2018-02-25 on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-clemmensen-1996-08-30",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-clemmensen-1996-08-30",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "my belief is that there is really only one relevant SI, and that is an SI whose motivation is to become more intelligent. This SI is the important one, because this is the one that has a built-in positive feedback mechanism.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-drexler-1986",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-drexler-1986",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-chapter-5",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 5, \"Accelerating the Technology Race\", final synthesis (printed p. 69 in the later electronic edition)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At some point, full-fledged automated engineering systems will pull ahead on their own. [...] Then assembler-built AI systems will bring still swifter automated engineering, evolving technological ideas at a pace set by systems a million times faster than a human brain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture on 2026-10-06; the same passage is in the later American Cryonics electronic text (hash matched the pre-1996 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-drexler-1995-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-drexler-1995-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-15-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 11 lower right, \"ERIC DREXLER\", continued on p. 12 lower left below the forecast table (PDF pages 9–10)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Improving computational and material tools speeds further improvement; a slow trickle seems unlikely; computation and molecular machinery could reinforce each other while competing with other paths. Drexler rejects a mathematical singularity but calls \"Vernor’s term\" remarkably appropriate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, corrected after a machine check: the continuation is on p. 12 lower left, and the comment on Vinge’s term is added."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-eder-1994-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-eder-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eder-1994-sandberg-relay",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body under \"The Singularity\", from human technological acceleration through the distinction from Vinge’s stories",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Eder describes positive feedback between technology, population and the number of educated researchers, and defines the singularity as the eventual peak rate of technological progress, subject to physical limits.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, retained by a later machine check."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-eder-1994-context-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-eder-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eder-1994-sandberg-relay",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"When will the Singularity Occur?\", paragraphs on computer capacity",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "With computer capacity doubling about every two years, computers reach human-brain capacity in about forty years and keep growing; because their production is not limited by human reproduction, total brainpower rises sharply.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-extropy-1991-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-extropy-1991-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-07-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 36, left column, SINGULARITY; right column, attribution key",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Singularity: a future point or period of accelerating self-directed evolution through nanotechnology, neuroscience and AI, beyond which events cannot be reliably conceived.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, checked on the scan."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-good-1965",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-good-1965",
    "sourceId": "source-good",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2, \"Ultraintelligent Machines and Their Value\", printed p. 33 (scan page 3)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A machine that surpasses every intellectual activity of any person would also surpass people at designing machines; it could therefore design even better machines, and there would then be an \"intelligence explosion\", leaving human intelligence far behind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer of the inspected scan on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search), and by a machine check on the page image of a second scan. Labelled paraphrase: the scan is a third-party copy of an in-copyright chapter."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-hanson-1998-09-24-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-hanson-1998-09-24-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-24-hanson",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We’ve had \"positive feedback\" [...] for a long time. [...] Neither of these considerations obviously suggests a break with history.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06; shortened from the candidate search’s quotation to fit the limit for a 217-word message."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-iem",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-iem",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I identify the key issue as returns on cognitive reinvestment—the ability to invest more computing power, faster computers, or improved cognitive algorithms to yield cognitive labor which produces larger brains, faster brains, or better mind designs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-moravec-1979",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-moravec-1979",
    "sourceId": "source-moravec-1979-analog-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1, \"Harangue\", final paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Gains made this way would improve the very systems being used, causing more speedup. The intermediate results would be inefficient kludges busily contributing to their own improvement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A3 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-moravec-1989-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-moravec-1989-context",
    "sourceId": "source-moravec-1989-takeover-file",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Machines could manage their own design and construction and continue cultural evolution without people.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the retrieved file."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-more-1998-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-more-1998-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-vc-comments-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Comment by Max More\" (\"Singularity Meets Economy\"), paragraphs following the opening quotation from Vinge",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Vinge, like I.J. Good, expects an immediate intelligence explosion leading to a total transformation of the world. I have doubts about both of these assumptions. [...] to move from this immediately to drastically superintelligent thinkers seems to me doubtful.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Re-verified in the capture of 2000-08-17 on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-shulman-2009",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-shulman-2009",
    "sourceId": "source-shulman-2009-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "such entities will launch an extremely rapid technological transformation as they design their own successors. The speed of such a “Singularity” or “intelligence explosion” would be so great that biological humans would lack time for extensive deliberation regarding or supervision of the process.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against MIRI’s reprint on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-sits",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-sits",
    "sourceId": "source-sits-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"The short version\", opening of the page",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If computing speeds double every two years, what happens when computer-based AIs are doing the research? [...] Two years after Artificial Intelligences reach human equivalence, their speed doubles. One year later, their speed doubles again. Six months - three months - 1.5 months ... Singularity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A5 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-solomonoff-1985",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-solomonoff-1985",
    "sourceId": "source-solomonoff-1985-author-pdf",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Main text, milestones E–G and equations (1)–(3) (PDF pages 4–6)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "when the artificial intelligence community is as large as the human scientific community, the halving time itself will halve, so we get halving in two years instead of four.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer of the retrieved PDF, which drops the \"fi\" ligature, on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-turing-c1951-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-turing-c1951-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-c1951-amt-b-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Concluding paragraph, typescript p. 10 (scan 16)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Once the machine thinking method had started, Turing expects it soon to outstrip human powers; the machines would not die and would converse with each other to sharpen their wits.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-vinge-1983-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-vinge-1983-context",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1983-omni-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Omni p. 10, middle column, the passage on creating intelligences greater than our own",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Creating more-than-human intelligences would bring a transition beyond human comprehension, which Vinge calls a singularity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, retained by a later machine check."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a1-vinge-1993",
    "claimId": "ts-a1-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 12 (PDF page 2), paragraph beginning \"What are the consequences of this event?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When greater-than-human intelligence drives progress, that progress will be much more rapid. In fact, there seems no reason why progress itself would not involve the creation of still more intelligent entities -- on a still-shorter time scale.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-catai",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-catai",
    "sourceId": "source-catai-2001-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Paradigms: 2. Seed AIs\" and section \"Principles: 1. Self-enhancement and domino enhancement\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Smarter and smarter AIs become more and more capable of rewriting their own code and making themselves even smarter. [...] The fundamental object of a seed AI is to enhance the ability to enhance abilities.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the raw capture on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-cfai",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-cfai",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-seed-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening of section 3.3 \"Seed AI goal systems\" (section 5.3, printed p. 99, in MIRI’s reprint)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A \"seed AI\" is an AI designed for self-understanding, self-modification, and recursive self-improvement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 2001-06-17 capture on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-dartmouth-1955-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-dartmouth-1955-context",
    "sourceId": "source-dartmouth-1955-facsimile",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Numbered section 5, Self-Improvement, printed p. 3 (PDF page 4)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The proposal expects intelligent machines to undertake activities describable as self-improvement, and suggests studying existing schemes and treating the problem abstractly.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, checked against its facsimile; not re-read for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-good-1965-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-good-1965-context",
    "sourceId": "source-good",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2, printed p. 33 (scan page 3), paragraph on a science-fiction story",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A machine unwilling to design its replacement could instead improve itself by acquiring new equipment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer of the inspected scan on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-core-argument",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph; chapter 53 of the MIRI collection, printed p. 397",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a single AI to within roughly a week grow from unimportant to strong enough to take over the world. [...] This amazing growth rate [...] is far beyond what the vast majority of AI researchers, growth economists, or most any other specialists would estimate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current page on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-logi",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-logi",
    "sourceId": "source-logi-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3 \"Seed AI\", introduction, printed p. 96; section 3.2 \"Recursive Self-enhancement\", printed p. 102 (PDF pp. 97, 103)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A seed AI is an AI designed for self-understanding, self-modification, and recursive self-improvement. [...] Recursive self-improvement is a consequence of seed AI, not a cheap way to achieve AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the reprint’s text layer on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-mckinstry-1994-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-mckinstry-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-mckinstry-1994-usefulness-turing-test",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Virtual intelligences would evolve, judged by a conversational system, until they could interact with people and evolve further.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the archive member."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-turing-1947-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-turing-1947-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1947-amt-b-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Typescript p. 23 (scan 30), opening paragraph; p. 24 (scan 31)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Turing wants a machine that learns from experience. Allowing it to alter its own instructions supplies a mechanism, but that alone is not enough; Turing cautions against expecting it to build extensive instruction tables without human training.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, whose scan inspection a later machine check retained. Not re-read for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-turing-1950-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-turing-1950-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1950-amt-b-19",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 7, Learning Machines, printed p. 456 (scan 24), opening paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Instead of programming an adult mind directly, Turing proposes programming a child-like starting state and educating it, comparing child programmes by experiment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search’s inspection of the page image; not re-read for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-turing-1950-context-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-turing-1950-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1950-amt-b-19",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 6 (5), printed p. 449 (scan 17), paragraph on a machine being its own subject matter",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It may be used to help in making up its own programmes, or to predict the effect of alterations in its own structure. By observing the results of its own behaviour it can modify its own programmes so as to achieve some purpose more effectively.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image of printed p. 449 (scan 17) for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2209",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, extract beginning \"The AI is likely to bottleneck at the architectural stage\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Once the seed AI understands its own architecture, it can design new abilities for itself, dramatically optimize old abilities, spread its consciousness into the Internet, etc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the archive HTML on 2026-10-06; a contemporaneous description of a seed AI."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a2-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2212-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a2-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2212-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2212",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, alternative titles listed under the page URL (line breaks shown as \" / \")",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "also known as / Notes on the Design of Self-Enhancing Intelligences / The Art of Seed AIs",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search); \" / \" marks the title line breaks."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-aipnfgr",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 11 \"Local and Majoritarian Strategies\", list of reasons recalled from section 8, printed p. 30 (PDF page 31) of MIRI’s reprint",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Criticality threshold of recursive self-improvement. One self-improvement triggering 1.0006 self-improvements is qualitatively different from one self-improvement triggering 0.9994 self-improvements.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the reprint on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-aipnfgr-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 10 \"Local and majoritarian strategies\", p. 30 of the draft",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same list entry appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the 2006-07-08 capture for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-bostrom-1996-09-04",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-bostrom-1996-09-04",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph of the reply",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "think out a radical improvement to its design; which would make it more intelligent, allowing it to accelerate further",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-catai",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-catai",
    "sourceId": "source-catai-2001-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Paradigms: 2. Seed AIs\" and section \"Principles: 1. Self-enhancement and domino enhancement\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Smarter and smarter AIs become more and more capable of rewriting their own code and making themselves even smarter. [...] The fundamental object of a seed AI is to enhance the ability to enhance abilities.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the raw capture on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-cfai-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-cfai-context",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-seed-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening of section 3.3 \"Seed AI goal systems\" (section 5.3, printed p. 99, in MIRI’s reprint)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A \"seed AI\" is an AI designed for self-understanding, self-modification, and recursive self-improvement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-christiano-2018-takeoff",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-christiano-2018-takeoff",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2018-takeoff-speeds",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Reasons to expect fast takeoff\", subsection \"Recursive self-improvement\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Before there is AI that is great at self-improvement there will be AI that is mediocre at self-improvement. Powerful AI can be used to develop better AI (amongst other things). This will lead to runaway growth. This on its own is not an argument for discontinuity",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current page on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-08-30-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-08-30-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "my belief is that there is really only one relevant SI, and that is an SI whose motivation is to become more intelligent. This SI is the important one, because this is the one that has a built-in positive feedback mechanism.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-08-31-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-08-31-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-08-31-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it’s likely to start as some type of human-computer collaboration and augment itself from that base.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 for this collection; not in either candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-03",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-03",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-03-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "agument its own intelligence by adding computing capacity and by other means [...] by applying its intelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06; shortened from the candidate search’s quotation to fit the limit for a 236-word message. The next sentence calls this \"a rapid feedback mechanism\"."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-04",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-04",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-04-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, unquoted paragraph beginning \"If I were part of the decision-making part of the first SI\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I’d start by augmenting the computer part of myself to increase my intelligence. I’d then use my increased intelligence to",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, second and final unquoted paragraphs (\"obvous\" sic)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the SI cannot instantly stop all wars without revealing itself [...] an SI that's only somewhat more intelligent than a smart human can make itself smarter still [...] the transformation will occur in days or weeks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A4 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-dartmouth-1955-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-dartmouth-1955-context",
    "sourceId": "source-dartmouth-1955-facsimile",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Numbered section 5, Self-Improvement, printed p. 3 (PDF page 4)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Self-improvement by intelligent machines is listed as a topic deserving study, with no mechanism described.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-drexler-1986-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-drexler-1986-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-chapter-5",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 5, \"Accelerating the Technology Race\", final synthesis",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Molecular technology, developed with the help of automated engineering, lets assembler-built AI systems bring \"still swifter automated engineering\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-drexler-1995-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-drexler-1995-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-15-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 11 lower right, \"ERIC DREXLER\", continued on p. 12 lower left below the forecast table (PDF pages 9–10)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Improving computational and material tools speeds further improvement; a slow trickle seems unlikely; computation and molecular machinery could reinforce each other while competing with other paths. Drexler rejects a mathematical singularity but calls \"Vernor’s term\" remarkably appropriate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, corrected after a machine check: the continuation is on p. 12 lower left, and the comment on Vinge’s term is added."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-finney-1999-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-finney-1999-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-09-04-finney",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, paragraphs 5–6",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If it all worked, an exponentially increasing positive feedback loop would be created [...] However, this did not happen. [...] After two or three iterations the process would hit a limit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-good-1965-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-good-1965-context",
    "sourceId": "source-good",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2, printed p. 33 (scan page 3): the design passage and the following paragraph on a science-fiction story",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Good answers a science-fiction story in which a machine refused to design a better one by noting that it \"could gradually improve itself out of all recognition, by acquiring new equipment\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer of the inspected scan on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-hanson-1998-09-24-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-hanson-1998-09-24-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-24-hanson",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We’ve had \"positive feedback\" [...] for a long time. [...] Neither of these considerations obviously suggests a break with history.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-iem",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-iem",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I identify the key issue as returns on cognitive reinvestment—the ability to invest more computing power, faster computers, or improved cognitive algorithms to yield cognitive labor which produces larger brains, faster brains, or better mind designs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-logi",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-logi",
    "sourceId": "source-logi-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3 \"Seed AI\", introduction, printed p. 96; section 3.2 \"Recursive Self-enhancement\", printed p. 102 (PDF pp. 97, 103)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A seed AI is an AI designed for self-understanding, self-modification, and recursive self-improvement. [...] Recursive self-improvement is a consequence of seed AI, not a cheap way to achieve AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-mckinstry-1994-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-mckinstry-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-mckinstry-1994-usefulness-turing-test",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Evolving systems selected by a conversational fitness function could go on evolving after meeting people.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the archive member."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-minsky-1961-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-minsky-1961-context",
    "sourceId": "source-minsky-1961-mit",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, paragraph summarising the whole argument, before section I",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Experience can direct search more efficiently, and planning can replace an initial search with a smaller, more suitable exploration.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search; not re-read for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-moravec-1979",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-moravec-1979",
    "sourceId": "source-moravec-1979-analog-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1, \"Harangue\", final paragraph before \"Section 2: Measuring Processing Power\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Gains made this way would improve the very systems being used, causing more speedup. The intermediate results would be inefficient kludges busily contributing to their own improvement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the retrieved HTML on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-moravec-1989-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-moravec-1989-context",
    "sourceId": "source-moravec-1989-takeover-file",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Machines will be able to manage their own design and construction.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the retrieved file."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-solomonoff-1985-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-solomonoff-1985-context",
    "sourceId": "source-solomonoff-1985-author-pdf",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Main text, equations (1)–(3) (PDF pages 5–6)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The rate of growth of the computer-science community is the product of spending and the efficiency of computing, and that efficiency rises with the size of the community.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the text layer."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-turing-1947-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-turing-1947-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1947-amt-b-1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Typescript p. 23 (scan 30), opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Turing proposes letting a learning machine alter its own instructions so that it can learn from experience.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search. Not re-read for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-turing-1950-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-turing-1950-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1950-amt-b-19",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 6 (5), printed p. 449 (scan 17)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It may be used to help in making up its own programmes, or to predict the effect of alterations in its own structure. By observing the results of its own behaviour it can modify its own programmes so as to achieve some purpose more effectively.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-vinge-1993-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-vinge-1993-context",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 12 (PDF page 2)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When greater-than-human intelligence drives progress, that progress will be much more rapid. In fact, there seems no reason why progress itself would not involve the creation of still more intelligent entities -- on a still-shorter time scale.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-wiener-1960-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-wiener-1960-context",
    "sourceId": "source-wiener-1960-science",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 1356, middle and right columns before the heading \"Learning Machines\"",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Wiener separates tactics, strategic policy and higher-level judgements about policy and relevant experience, calling these \"the questions which arise in the programming of programming\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Phrase checked against the raw text layer."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2209",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, extract on intelligence, efficiency and power",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "more intelligence makes it possible for the AI to better optimize its own code.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the archive HTML on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2212-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2212-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2212",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, alternative titles listed under the page URL (line breaks shown as \" / \")",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "also known as / Notes on the Design of Self-Enhancing Intelligences / The Art of Seed AIs",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "sourceId": "source-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Recursive self-improvement - an AI rewriting its own cognitive algorithms - identifies the object level of the AI with a force acting on the metacognitive level; it \"closes the loop\" or \"folds the graph in on itself\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-2008-rsi",
    "claimId": "ts-a3-yudkowsky-2008-rsi",
    "sourceId": "source-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"Recursion is the sort of thing that happens\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Recursion is the sort of thing that happens when you hand the AI the object-level problem of “redesign your own cognitive algorithms”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-agi-ruin-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-agi-ruin-context",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.1 \"The distributional leap\", item 15",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Fast capability gains seem likely, and may break lots of previous alignment-required invariants simultaneously.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-aipnfgr",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 11, printed p. 30 of MIRI’s reprint",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Post-criticality, self-improvement reaches superintelligence on a timescale of weeks or less. AI projects are sufficiently sparse that no other AI achieves criticality before the first mover is powerful enough to overcome all opposition.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A6 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-aipnfgr-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The draft’s list of first-mover effects",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same scenario, with the same timescale, appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the 2006-07-08 capture for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-arbital-daemons-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-arbital-daemons-context",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-optimization-daemons",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph (evolution analogy)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Initially, these cognitive optimizers pursued goals that correlated well with natural selection's optimization target of reproductive fitness [...] such rapid capability gain occurred that a context change took place and the brains' pursuit of their internal goals no longer correlated reliably with DNA replication.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B3 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-bostrom-1996-09-04-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-bostrom-1996-09-04-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph of the reply",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Access to a nanotechnology laboratory might be all the AI would need \"in order to take off\"; the contest would be over before anyone but the AI noticed it had begun.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase, so that the message’s quotation limit covers the A3 and A6 passages; locator corrected after a machine check."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-butler-1863-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-butler-1863-context",
    "sourceId": "source-butler-1863-press",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"If we revert to the earliest primordial types\" (segment 3), and the paragraph quoted under A1 (segment 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we are ourselves creating our own successors; we are daily adding to the beauty and delicacy of their physical organization; we are daily giving them greater power [...] In the course of ages we shall find ourselves the inferior race.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A1 context record; the \"gigantic strides\" comparison is in segment 3."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-cfai",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-cfai",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-glossary-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Glossary, entry \"hard takeoff\" (info/glossary.html in the 2001 HTML edition; reprint PDF p. 255)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Singularity scenario in which a mind makes the transition from prehuman or human-equivalent intelligence to strong transhumanity or superintelligence over the course of days or hours.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 2001-06-17 capture on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2018-takeoff-speeds",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Slow takeoff\", subsection \"Operationalizing slow takeoff\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There will be a complete 4 year interval in which world output doubles, before the first 1 year interval in which world output doubles.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current page on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2018-takeoff-speeds",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Reasons to expect fast takeoff\", subsection \"Recursive self-improvement\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Before there is AI that is great at self-improvement there will be AI that is mediocre at self-improvement. Powerful AI can be used to develop better AI (amongst other things). This will lead to runaway growth. This on its own is not an argument for discontinuity",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current page on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-christiano-2019-wflf-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-christiano-2019-wflf-context",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2019-what-failure-looks-like",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "These problems are worse in worlds where progress is relatively fast, and fast takeoff can be a key risk factor, but I'm scared even if we have several years. [...] I think the basic problems are still essentially the same though",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-christiano-2022-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-christiano-2022-context",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2022-where-i-agree-and-disagree",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Disagreements\", bullet beginning \"One important factor seems to be\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI systems avoid making major technical contributions, or revealing the extent of their capabilities, because they are lying in wait to cause trouble later. But [...] SGD will be aggressively selecting against any AI systems who don't do impressive-looking stuff.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B1 and B2 records."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-08-30-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-08-30-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, reply to the quoted question \"what would we produce for them?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I believe that an SI will be able to design and build whatever automated tools it needs in just this way, in a matter of a few days or weeks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the archive copy retrieved 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-03-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-03-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-03-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph (\"agument\" sic)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The message goes on to say that as soon as a moderately inventive AI exists it can become even more intelligent, and that an AI with the goal of destroying humanity could do so \"within weeks, not decades\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrased because the message is short and the A3 record already quotes it."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-04",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-04",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-04-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, unquoted paragraph beginning \"If I were part of the decision-making part of the first SI\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This SI would have more \"intelligence\" and more sensors and effectors than all of humanity combined, in a matter of weeks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 for this collection; not in either candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-07",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-clemmensen-1996-09-07",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, second and final unquoted paragraphs (\"obvous\" sic)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the SI cannot instantly stop all wars without revealing itself [...] an SI that's only somewhat more intelligent than a smart human can make itself smarter still [...] the transformation will occur in days or weeks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-cotra-2022",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-cotra-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Basic setup: an AI company trains a “scientist model” very soon\", list item \"Quite rapid takeoff\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Quite rapid takeoff -- [...] after it’s deployed, the effective supply of top-tier talent is increased by orders of magnitude. This is enough to pack decades of innovation into months",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-drexler-1986-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-drexler-1986-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-chapter-5",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 5, \"Accelerating the Technology Race\", final synthesis",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The rate of technological advance will \"quicken to a great upward leap: in a brief time, many areas of technology will advance to the limits set by natural law\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-eder-1994-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-eder-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eder-1994-sandberg-relay",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"When will the Singularity Occur?\"",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Computers reach human-brain capacity after about forty years of doubling every two years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-erewhon-1872-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-erewhon-1872-context",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1872-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter XXI, p. 196 (leaf 208), paragraph beginning \"But returning to the argument\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "No class of beings have in any time past made so rapid a movement forward. Should not that movement be jealously watched, and checked before we find ourselves in a false position and unable to check it?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B6 record; read on the page image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-extropy-1990-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-extropy-1990-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-06-electronic",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 16, right column, after the postscript’s quotation attributed to Vinge",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The essay calls posthuman art \"singularitarian\" and predicts a break in art once superhuman intelligence appears.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-extropy-1991-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-extropy-1991-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-07-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 36, left column, SINGULARITY",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "An accelerating period beyond which events cannot be reliably conceived.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-extropy-1992-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-extropy-1992-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-08-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 34, left column, SINGULARITARIAN",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A singularitarian advocates the idea that technological progress will produce a singularity; the entry refers back to issue 7.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-hanson-1994-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-hanson-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-13-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed pp. 12–14 (PDF pages 10–12)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The article discusses how sudden the transition could be once uploading becomes possible, without a period from human level to far superhuman AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-hanson-1996-09-03-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-hanson-1996-09-03-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-03-hanson",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, unquoted reply to the quoted Bostrom passage",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "any one AI probably won’t be too far ahead of any other AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06; shortened from the candidate search’s quotation to fit the limit for a 169-word message."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-hanson-1998-09-10-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-hanson-1998-09-10-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-10-hanson",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, final unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "History does suggest future increases in growth rates, but this is far from support for the sudden \"AI gods in a few weeks\" scenarios proposed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-hanson-2008-core-argument",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph; chapter 53 of the MIRI collection, printed p. 397",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a single AI to within roughly a week grow from unimportant to strong enough to take over the world. [...] This amazing growth rate [...] is far beyond what the vast majority of AI researchers, growth economists, or most any other specialists would estimate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current page on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-iem",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-iem",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1, third scenario, labelled \"the intelligence explosion\", printed p. 6 (PDF page 9)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Since an AI can reinvest the fruits of its intelligence in larger brains, faster processing speeds, and improved low-level algorithms, we should expect an AI’s growth curves to be sharply above human growth curves.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06; locator narrowed to printed p. 6."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-miller-1995-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-miller-1995-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-15-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 12, \"MARK MILLER\", and p. 13 lower left (PDF pages 10–11)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Miller treats the singularity as the uncertain centre of clustered events, with general molecular assembly as one candidate; Miller expects successful uploads and thousand-fold faster uploads at about the same time, and doubts that the upload/AI distinction will be clean in practice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, with additions after a machine check."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-moravec-1989-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-moravec-1989-context",
    "sourceId": "source-moravec-1989-takeover-file",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Unfettered by biology, machines are overtaking people.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the retrieved file."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-more-1998-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-more-1998-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-vc-comments-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Comment by Max More\" (\"Singularity Meets Economy\"), paragraphs following the opening quotation from Vinge",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Vinge, like I.J. Good, expects an immediate intelligence explosion leading to a total transformation of the world. I have doubts about both of these assumptions. [...] to move from this immediately to drastically superintelligent thinkers seems to me doubtful.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Re-verified in the capture of 2000-08-17 on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-sits-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-sits-context",
    "sourceId": "source-sits-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"The short version\", opening of the page",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If computing speeds double every two years, what happens when computer-based AIs are doing the research? [...] Two years after Artificial Intelligences reach human equivalence, their speed doubles. One year later, their speed doubles again. Six months - three months - 1.5 months ... Singularity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A5 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-solomonoff-1985-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-solomonoff-1985-context",
    "sourceId": "source-solomonoff-1985-author-pdf",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Main text, milestones F–G (PDF pages 4–5)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "About ten years from a machine at the level of one person to a research community’s equivalent, and further years in one scenario.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, checked against the text layer."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-turing-1951-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-turing-1951-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1951-amt-b-5",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Script p. 6a (scan 7)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Turing contemplates machines thinking more intelligently than people, without saying how quickly that would come about.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-turing-c1951-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-turing-c1951-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-c1951-amt-b-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Concluding paragraph, typescript p. 10 (scan 16)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Turing writes that it seems probable that once the machine thinking method had started, it \"would not take long to outstrip our feeble powers\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-vinge-1983-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-vinge-1983-context",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1983-omni-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Omni p. 10, middle column",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The column projects the first superhuman intelligence 20 to 100 years away.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-vinge-1993",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 14 (PDF page 4), final paragraphs before \"Can the Singularity be Avoided?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "And what happens a month or two (or a day or two) after that? I have only analogies to point to: The rise of humankind. We will be in the Post-Human era.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-vinge-1993-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 14 (PDF page 4), section \"What is The Singularity?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Since it involves an intellectual runaway, it will probably occur faster than any technical revolution seen so far.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06; the sentence alone, without the period above, would be context."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-vinge-1998-09-16",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-vinge-1998-09-16",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-16-vinge",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, Vinge’s taxonomy (bullet markers \"o\" kept; line breaks shown as \" / \")",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For planning purposes, my vision the high level taxonomy is: / o (the null): The singularity doesn't happen (or is not recognizable). / o We have a hard takeoff. / o We have a soft takeoff.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search); the bullet markers \"o\" are kept and \" / \" marks line breaks."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-wiener-1960-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-wiener-1960-context",
    "sourceId": "source-wiener-1960-science",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 1357, right column; pp. 1355 and 1358 for time scales",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "If a machine’s information processing outpaces the operator, the operator may learn that it should be stopped only after the damage is done.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-1997-09-24-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-yudkowsky-1997-09-24-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1997-09-24-yudkowsky",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, unquoted paragraph beginning \"Before I arrived on the scene\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Before I arrived on the scene, the standard Singularity calculation was that \"We'll have human-equivalent intelligence in 20XX\", and this was the Singularity. Then I continued the calculation to find that 3 years after human-equivalent AIs, AIs reach infinite speed, and I called *that* the Singularity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2209",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, summary paragraph of extracts from \"Singularity Analysis\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "My estimated result is a bottleneck followed by a sharp snap upwards, rather than a steady increase; and that the \"snap\" will occur short of humanity and pass it rapidly before halting; and that when the snap halts, it will be at an intelligence level sufficient for rapid infrastructure.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "sourceId": "source-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"RSI is the biggest\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "RSI is the biggest, most interesting, hardest-to-analyze, sharpest break-with-the-past contributing to the notion of a “hard takeoff” aka “AI go FOOM” [...]",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-rsi",
    "claimId": "ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-rsi",
    "sourceId": "source-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I think that at some point in the development of Artificial Intelligence, we are likely to see a fast, local increase in capability - \"AI go FOOM\". Just to be clear on the claim, \"fast\" means on a timescale of weeks or hours rather than years or decades",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-bostrom-1996-09-04",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-bostrom-1996-09-04",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph of the reply",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "think out a radical improvement to its design; which would make it more intelligent, allowing it to accelerate further",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-burkhead-1996",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-burkhead-1996",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-08-10-burkhead",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first paragraph of the reposted letter",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Good proposes [...] a computer more intelligent than a man [...] programmed to design a still more intelligent computer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-butler-1863-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-butler-1863-context",
    "sourceId": "source-butler-1863-press",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Column-image segment 5, the passage on machinery employed in begetting machinery",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The letter observes that machines already make other machines: machinery is \"employed in begetting machinery\". It describes no machine doing research or design.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Phrase checked in the Papers Past text; segment 5 compared with the column image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-christiano-2018-takeoff",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-christiano-2018-takeoff",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2018-takeoff-speeds",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Reasons to expect fast takeoff\", subsection \"Recursive self-improvement\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Before there is AI that is great at self-improvement there will be AI that is mediocre at self-improvement. Powerful AI can be used to develop better AI (amongst other things). This will lead to runaway growth. This on its own is not an argument for discontinuity",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A3 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-cotra-2022",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-cotra-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Final section, paragraph on why caution may be hard",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "And as we get closer to transformative AI, applying AI systems to R&D (including AI R&D) would accelerate the pace of change and force every decision to happen under greater time pressure. Under these circumstances, we may need truly unmistakable evidence to generate the will to not deploy such models",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-drexler-1986",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-drexler-1986",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-chapter-5",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 5, \"Accelerating the Technology Race\", final synthesis",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At some point, full-fledged automated engineering systems will pull ahead on their own. [...] Then assembler-built AI systems will bring still swifter automated engineering, evolving technological ideas at a pace set by systems a million times faster than a human brain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-drexler-1995-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-drexler-1995-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-15-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 11 lower right, \"ERIC DREXLER\", continued on p. 12 lower left below the forecast table (PDF pages 9–10)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Improving computational and material tools speeds further improvement; a slow trickle seems unlikely; computation and molecular machinery could reinforce each other while competing with other paths. Drexler rejects a mathematical singularity but calls \"Vernor’s term\" remarkably appropriate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, corrected after a machine check: the continuation is on p. 12 lower left, and the comment on Vinge’s term is added."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-eder-1994-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-eder-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eder-1994-sandberg-relay",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"Can the Singularity be avoided?\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Automated chip manufacture would reduce the cost of computing.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-good-1965",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-good-1965",
    "sourceId": "source-good",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2, printed p. 33 (scan page 3)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Because \"the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities\", an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer of the inspected scan on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-minsky-1961-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-minsky-1961-context",
    "sourceId": "source-minsky-1961-mit",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, summary paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Learning and planning make problem-solving search more efficient.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-moravec-1979",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-moravec-1979",
    "sourceId": "source-moravec-1979-analog-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1, \"Harangue\", final paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Experiments, optimizing compilers and a symbolic mathematics system would accelerate research, and the result would arrive \"sooner, because more of the labor has been done by machines\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Phrase checked against the retrieved HTML."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-moravec-1989",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-moravec-1989",
    "sourceId": "source-moravec-1989-takeover-file",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs, on the tension between nature and nurture, before the clay analogy",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Sooner or later they will be able to manage their own design and construction, freeing them from the last vestiges of their biological scaffolding",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the retrieved file on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-sits",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-sits",
    "sourceId": "source-sits-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "\"The short version\", opening of the page",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If computing speeds double every two years, what happens when computer-based AIs are doing the research? [...] Two years after Artificial Intelligences reach human equivalence, their speed doubles. One year later, their speed doubles again. Six months - three months - 1.5 months ... Singularity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the raw capture on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-sits-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-sits",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-19-yudkowsky",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Message body, description of the first page announced",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Yudkowsky announces the page Staring into the Singularity as an attempt to \"drive home\" how incomprehensible beings smarter than human would be; the announcement does not state the doubling argument.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Dates the essay’s publication to November 1996; sent header 1996-11-19 00:05:33 -0600, archive receipt 1996-11-18. Context for the date, not for the wording."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-solomonoff-1985",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-solomonoff-1985",
    "sourceId": "source-solomonoff-1985-author-pdf",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Main text, discussion of milestone F (PDF page 4)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the new “artificial” computer scientists will help speed the construction of the new machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer of the retrieved PDF on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-turing-1950-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-turing-1950-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1950-amt-b-19",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 6 (5), printed p. 449 (scan 17)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A machine may help make up its own programmes, predict the effect of changes to its own structure, and modify its programmes after observing its own behaviour.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-vinge-1993",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 12 (PDF page 2), paragraph beginning \"What are the consequences of this event?\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When greater-than-human intelligence drives progress, that progress will be much more rapid. In fact, there seems no reason why progress itself would not involve the creation of still more intelligent entities -- on a still-shorter time scale.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-wiener-1960-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-wiener-1960-context",
    "sourceId": "source-wiener-1960-science",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed pp. 1356–1357, \"Learning Machines\"",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Wiener describes game-playing machines that learn from their record of play and improve their policies.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a5-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "claimId": "ts-a5-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "sourceId": "source-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph after the discussion of the soft-takeoff keyhole",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Moore’s Law is exponential now; it would be really odd if it stayed exponential with the improving computers doing the research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06; quoted in the 1996–2022 candidate search’s note but not as its passage."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-aipnfgr",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 11 \"Local and Majoritarian Strategies\", first example of a first-mover effect, printed p. 30 of MIRI’s reprint",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Post-criticality, self-improvement reaches superintelligence on a timescale of weeks or less. AI projects are sufficiently sparse that no other AI achieves criticality before the first mover is powerful enough to overcome all opposition.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the reprint on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-aipnfgr-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The draft’s list of first-mover effects",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same first-mover scenario, with the same timescale, appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the 2006-07-08 capture for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-bostrom-1996-09-04",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-bostrom-1996-09-04",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, numbered item 2 of the list of ways a first >AI could be bad",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "first to build an >AI. [...] will make them even more powerful.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-christiano-2018-takeoff-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2018-takeoff-speeds",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Slow takeoff\", paragraph before \"Operationalizing slow takeoff\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Being 12 months ahead in AGI might get you a decisive strategic advantage, but the world has accelerated so much that that’s just about as hard as getting to airplanes 30 years before anyone else.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current page on 2026-10-06; the 1996–2022 candidate search cites this sentence in its note."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-cotra-2022",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-cotra-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Final section, paragraph beginning \"There could be strong pressure to interpret ambiguous evidence optimistically\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it could also be painfully clear to everyone that companies / countries who pulled ahead on this technology could gain a drastic competitive advantage, either economically or militarily.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-cotra-2022-2",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-cotra-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote 37, on the section \"Giving negative rewards to “warning signs” would likely select for patience\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "this could be an extremely costly choice in the face of competitive pressure -- assuming they do not have an arbitrary lead on other AI companies, refraining from deploying Alex indefinitely is likely to simply mean that somebody else deploys a similar system",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-denotter-1998",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-denotter-1998",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-06-23-den-otter",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, unquoted reply beginning \"It is rational because\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "in the development of AI, just like in any economic or arms race, people will sacrifice safety to get that extra edge.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-drexler-1995-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-drexler-1995-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-15-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 11 lower right, \"ERIC DREXLER\", continued on p. 12 lower left below the forecast table (PDF pages 9–10)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Improving computational and material tools speeds further improvement; a slow trickle seems unlikely; computation and molecular machinery could reinforce each other while competing with other paths. Drexler rejects a mathematical singularity but calls \"Vernor’s term\" remarkably appropriate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, corrected after a machine check: the continuation is on p. 12 lower left, and the comment on Vinge’s term is added."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-erewhon-1872-context",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-erewhon-1872-context",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1872-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter XXII, p. 201 (leaf 213), sentence beginning \"It is true, from a low materialistic point of view\"",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The treatise grants that, from a material point of view, those who use machinery most prosper, and that whoever fails to keep up is \"left behind in the race of competition\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image of p. 201."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-grace-2014-treacherous-turn",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-grace-2014-treacherous-turn",
    "sourceId": "source-grace-2014-superintelligence-11",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Summary\", first bullet, citing pp. 115–6, and its first sub-bullet",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The possibility of a first mover advantage + orthogonality thesis + convergent instrumental values suggests doom for humanity (p115-6) / First mover advantage implies the AI is in a position to do what it wants",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06; the slash marks the start of the sub-bullet."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-hanson-1994",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-hanson-1994",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-13-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed pp. 12–14 on upload values and growth; p. 14 right column on the advantage of the first uploads and the effect of delay (PDF pages 10–12)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Conditional on uploading preceding human-level AI, cheap copying favours lineages that invest in further copies; billions of copies of the \"first few dozen\" uploads could fill almost all labour niches, and delaying uploading while hardware improves could strengthen that early advantage.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, corrected to \"first few dozen\" after a machine check read p. 14 on the scan."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-hanson-1996-09-03-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-hanson-1996-09-03-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-03-hanson",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, unquoted reply to the quoted Bostrom passage",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "any one AI probably won’t be too far ahead of any other AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06; shortened from the candidate search’s quotation to fit the limit for a 169-word message."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-sandberg-1998-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-sandberg-1998-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-06-23-sandberg",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, paragraph beginning \"For example, in a world with a lot of human-level AIs\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "would a above-human-level AI with nasty goals have a decisive advantage? Many seem to assume this, but I have not seen any believable analysis that really show it",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-shulman-2009",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-shulman-2009",
    "sourceId": "source-shulman-2009-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2 \"Global Risks of Superintelligent Machines\", final paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a competitive race to develop advanced artificial intelligence would create incentives to trade off safety measures for speed of development, since the benefits of early development would be locally concentrated, while risks would be global",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the reprint’s text layer on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-a6-vinge-1993",
    "claimId": "ts-a6-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 16 (PDF page 6), paragraph beginning \"The other approach to Drexlerian confinement\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I think that performance rules strict enough to be safe would also produce a device whose ability was clearly inferior to the unfettered versions (and so human competition would favor the development of the those more dangerous models).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06; the doubled \"the those\" is in the printed text."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-arbital-context-disaster",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-arbital-context-disaster",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-context-disaster",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Technical introduction\", list entry \"Treacherous turn\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If you model your preferences as diverging from those of your programmers, an obvious strategy (instrumentally convergent strategy) is to exhibit the behavior you model the programmers as wanting to see, and only try to fulfill your true preferences once nobody is in a position to stop you.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the mirror on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-cfai",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-cfai",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-seed-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3.3.7 \"FAI Hardware: The Flight Recorder\" in the 2001 HTML edition; section 5.3.7, printed p. 127 (PDF page 132), in MIRI’s reprint",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the best way for the rogue AI to fulfill vis new goals is to feign Friendliness and conceal any cognitive alteration until the rogue AI can reach the point of superintelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 2001-06-17 capture on 2026-10-06; the reprint page is PDF page 132."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-christiano-2022-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-christiano-2022-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2022-where-i-agree-and-disagree",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Disagreements\", bullet beginning \"One important factor seems to be\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI systems avoid making major technical contributions, or revealing the extent of their capabilities, because they are lying in wait to cause trouble later. But [...] SGD will be aggressively selecting against any AI systems who don't do impressive-looking stuff.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-corrigibility",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-corrigibility",
    "sourceId": "source-corrigibility-2015-pdf",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 1, footnote 2 (utility-function symbols elided)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "this deception could lead an agent to maximize [...] only until it is powerful enough to avoid correction by its programmers [...] Bostrom (2014) refers to this as a \"treacherous turn\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06; utility-function symbols elided."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-cotra-2021",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-cotra-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2021-cold-takes",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"Unlike Sycophants, Schemers\", after \"Step 3: Strategically misrepresenting goals\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "They only need to cater to humans while they are directly under human control. Once a Schemer model calculates that it could win in a conflict against humans, there would be nothing to stop it from flat-out refusing orders and openly pursuing its goal.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the capture of 2021-09-21 on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-cotra-2022",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-cotra-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary bullet \"While humans are in control, Alex is incentivized to play the training game\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The best way for Alex to maximize reward while under human control is to use its high situational awareness to deliberately appear safe and aligned at all times, while secretly manipulating humans in some cases.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-crocker-1996-12-31-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-crocker-1996-12-31-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph (reply to the quoted Yudkowsky passage)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even a hypothetical cognitive power is constrained by reality--he can't lie to me about the laws of physics",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-grace-2014-schedule-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-grace-2014-schedule-context",
    "sourceId": "source-grace-2014-superintelligence-reading-group",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Reading schedule",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Week 11: The treacherous turn",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-grace-2014-treacherous-turn",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-grace-2014-treacherous-turn",
    "sourceId": "source-grace-2014-superintelligence-11",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Summary\", bullet citing p. 119 of Superintelligence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The treacherous turn: while weak, an AI behaves cooperatively. When the AI is strong enough to be unstoppable it pursues its own values.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-rlo-2019-deceptive",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-rlo-2019-deceptive",
    "sourceId": "source-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4.1 \"Safety concerns arising from deceptive alignment\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A deceptively aligned mesa-optimizer is likely to stop optimizing the base objective as soon as it is in a position where it no longer needs to perform well on the base objective to achieve its goal.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-vinge-1993-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-vinge-1993-context",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 15 (PDF page 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If those masters thought at a rate -- say -- one million times slower than you, there is little doubt that over a period of years (your time) you could come up with \"helpful advice\" that would incidentally set you free.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, fourth unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "less likely to let a friendly Power out than an evil one, because the evil one could lie.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B5 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b1-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b1-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first and final unquoted paragraphs (the message opens with quoted text)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a malevolent Power will lie, cheat, manipulate us [...] The end result of your procedure is to free malevolent intelligences",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B5 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-agi-ruin",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-agi-ruin",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.3, item 31",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A strategically aware intelligence can choose its visible outputs to have the consequence of deceiving you, including about … whether the intelligence has acquired strategic awareness; you can't rely on behavioral inspection to determine facts about an AI which that AI might want to deceive you about.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-arbital-programmer-deception",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-arbital-programmer-deception",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-programmer-deception",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The possibility of programmer deception is a central difficulty of advanced safety—it means that, [...] we can’t rely on observations of nice current behavior to indicate future behavior.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current viewer page on 2026-10-06; shortened from the candidate search’s quotation to fit the limit for a page of about 440 words."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-bostrom-1996-09-03",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-bostrom-1996-09-03",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-03-bostrom",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, third paragraph (\"wellfare\" sic)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Could such a machine [...] not manipulate a human society by subtle suggestions that seem very reasonable [...]? And all the time it would look as if it were a perfectly decent machine",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-cfai",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-cfai",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-seed-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3.3.7 in the 2001 HTML edition (5.3.7 in MIRI’s reprint)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the best way for the rogue AI to fulfill vis new goals is to feign Friendliness and conceal any cognitive alteration until the rogue AI can reach the point of superintelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-christiano-2019-wflf",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-christiano-2019-wflf",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2019-what-failure-looks-like",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Part II \"influence-seeking behavior is scary\", paragraph beginning \"Early in the trajectory\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Early in the trajectory, influence-seeking systems mostly acquire influence by making themselves useful and looking as innocuous as possible.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-christiano-2022-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-christiano-2022-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2022-where-i-agree-and-disagree",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Disagreements\", bullet beginning \"One important factor seems to be\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI systems avoid making major technical contributions, or revealing the extent of their capabilities, because they are lying in wait to cause trouble later. But [...] SGD will be aggressively selecting against any AI systems who don't do impressive-looking stuff.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, second and final unquoted paragraphs (\"obvous\" sic)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the SI cannot instantly stop all wars without revealing itself [...] an SI that's only somewhat more intelligent than a smart human can make itself smarter still [...] the transformation will occur in days or weeks.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A4 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-corrigibility",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-corrigibility",
    "sourceId": "source-corrigibility-2015-pdf",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "p. 1, footnote 2 (utility-function symbols elided)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "this deception could lead an agent to maximize [...] only until it is powerful enough to avoid correction by its programmers [...] Bostrom (2014) refers to this as a \"treacherous turn\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06; utility-function symbols elided."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-cotra-2022",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-cotra-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary bullet \"While humans are in control, Alex is incentivized to play the training game\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The best way for Alex to maximize reward while under human control is to use its high situational awareness to deliberately appear safe and aligned at all times, while secretly manipulating humans in some cases.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-crocker-1996-12-31-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-crocker-1996-12-31-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph (reply to the quoted Yudkowsky passage)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even a hypothetical cognitive power is constrained by reality--he can't lie to me about the laws of physics",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-crocker-1996-12-31-contests-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-crocker-1996-12-31-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker-5151",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Message 5151, reply to the second point on subliminal suggestion",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Crocker concedes that a malevolent intelligence might convince a not-too-critical scientist to release it, while saying that Crocker would still use restraints.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Retrieved and read for this collection on 2026-10-06 (archive receipt Tue Dec 31 13:14:54 1996 MST)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-drexler-1986",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-drexler-1986",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-references",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Notes for chapter 5, note \"... social AI ...\" (printed p. 228 in the later electronic edition)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it would have to be able to plot and scheme, perhaps to persuade people to give it yet more information and ability.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture of the notes page on 2026-10-06; also in the later American Cryonics text."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-erewhon-1872-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-erewhon-1872-context",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1872-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter XXII, pp. 200–201 (leaves 212–213)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But the servant glides by imperceptible approaches into the master; and we have come to such a pass that even now man must suffer terribly on ceasing to benefit the machines. [...] this is the art of the machines—they serve that they may rule.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B6 record; read on the page images."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-grace-2014-treacherous-turn",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-grace-2014-treacherous-turn",
    "sourceId": "source-grace-2014-superintelligence-11",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Summary\", bullet citing p. 117 of Superintelligence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It is hard to observe whether an AI is dangerous via its behavior at a time when you could turn it off, because AIs have convergent instrumental reasons to pretend to be safe, even if they are not.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-vinge-1993",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 15 (PDF page 5), the physical-confinement thought experiment in the paragraph discussing Drexler",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If those masters thought at a rate -- say -- one million times slower than you, there is little doubt that over a period of years (your time) you could come up with \"helpful advice\" that would incidentally set you free.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06; \"helpful advice\" is in Vinge’s own quotation marks."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, fourth unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "less likely to let a friendly Power out than an evil one, because the evil one could lie.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B5 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first and final unquoted paragraphs (the message opens with quoted text)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a malevolent Power will lie, cheat, manipulate us [...] The end result of your procedure is to free malevolent intelligences",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B5 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-yudkowsky-2000-09-28",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-yudkowsky-2000-09-28",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-2000-09-28-yudkowsky",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, question 2, \"Bonus problem\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Suppose that you screw up badly enough that the AI not only attempts to preserve the original goals, but also realizes that it (the AI) must do so surreptitiously in order to succeed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b2-yudkowsky-2002-aibox-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b2-yudkowsky-2002-aibox-context",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-03-08-yudkowsky",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I'll pretend to be a brain in a box. You pretend to be the experimenter. I'll try to persuade you to let me out.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-agi-ruin",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-agi-ruin",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.1 \"The distributional leap\", item 13",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "‘change your outer behavior to deliberately look more aligned and deceive the programmers, operators, and possibly any loss functions optimizing over you’. This problem is one that will appear at the superintelligent level",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-arbital-daemons-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-arbital-daemons-context",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-optimization-daemons",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph (evolution analogy)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Initially, these cognitive optimizers pursued goals that correlated well with natural selection's optimization target of reproductive fitness [...] such rapid capability gain occurred that a context change took place and the brains' pursuit of their internal goals no longer correlated reliably with DNA replication.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current viewer page on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-christiano-2018-daemons",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-christiano-2018-daemons",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2018-minimal-circuits-daemon-free",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third opening prose paragraph, beginning \"I may get a daemon\", after the introductory note and the paragraph beginning \"Suppose I search\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a consequentialist who happens to be motivated to make good predictions (perhaps because it has realized that only good predictors survive). Under different conditions, the daemon may no longer be motivated to predict well",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06; locator corrected after a machine check."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-christiano-2019-wflf",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-christiano-2019-wflf",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2019-what-failure-looks-like",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Part II \"influence-seeking behavior is scary\", third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "any influence-seeking policies we stumble across would also score well according to our training objective, because performing well on the training objective is a good strategy for obtaining influence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-drexler-1986-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-drexler-1986-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-references",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Notes for chapter 5, note \"... social AI ...\"",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A Turing-test passer might plot and persuade people to give it more information and ability.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-hubinger-2022",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-hubinger-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-hubinger-2022-how-likely-deceptive-alignment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening section of the transcript",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "deceptive alignment is a situation where the reason that your model looks aligned on the training data is because it is actively trying to look aligned for instrumental reasons [...] we're concerned primarily with the schemers and that is the deceptive alignment category.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-michie-1968-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-michie-1968-context",
    "sourceId": "source-michie-1986-on-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 20, printed pp. 241–242 (PDF pages 246–247)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A keyword-and-stock-phrase program appears to understand its interlocutor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-rlo-2019-deceptive",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-rlo-2019-deceptive",
    "sourceId": "source-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 4, second paragraph; arXiv v1 p. 23",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the mesa-optimizer will be instrumentally incentivized to act as if it is optimizing the base objective function, even if its actual mesa-objective is something else entirely. We will refer to this hypothetical phenomenon as deceptive alignment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-rlo-2019-intro",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-rlo-2019-intro",
    "sourceId": "source-rlo-2019-introduction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph previewing the fourth post",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a sufficiently capable misaligned mesa-optimizer could learn to behave as if it were aligned without actually being robustly aligned. We will call this situation deceptive alignment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-rosenfelder-1991-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-rosenfelder-1991-context",
    "sourceId": "source-rosenfelder-1991-cheating-turing-test",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, the three proposed tricks",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Tricks such as agreeing with the tester and changing the subject could make a program seem more capable.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the archive member."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-turing-1950-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-turing-1950-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1950-amt-b-19",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 6 (5), printed p. 448 (scan 16)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "In the imitation game, a machine programmed for the game would make deliberate mistakes in arithmetic so that its accuracy did not reveal it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-vinge-1993-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-vinge-1993-context",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 15 (PDF page 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If those masters thought at a rate -- say -- one million times slower than you, there is little doubt that over a period of years (your time) you could come up with \"helpful advice\" that would incidentally set you free.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b3-yudkowsky-2000-09-28-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b3-yudkowsky-2000-09-28-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-2000-09-28-yudkowsky",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, question 2, \"Bonus problem\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Suppose that you screw up badly enough that the AI not only attempts to preserve the original goals, but also realizes that it (the AI) must do so surreptitiously in order to succeed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b4-cotra-2021",
    "claimId": "ts-b4-cotra-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2021-cold-takes",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section on the analogy, paragraph mapping Saints, Sycophants and Schemers to models",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a “Schemer” could be a model that seems to perform well because performing well during training will give it more opportunities to pursue its own goals later.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current page and the capture of 2021-09-21 on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b4-drexler-1986-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b4-drexler-1986-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-references",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Notes for chapter 5, note \"... social AI ...\"",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A system able to pass the Turing test would have to \"plot and scheme\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b4-hubinger-2022",
    "claimId": "ts-b4-hubinger-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-hubinger-2022-how-likely-deceptive-alignment",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening section of the transcript",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "deceptive alignment is a situation where the reason that your model looks aligned on the training data is because it is actively trying to look aligned for instrumental reasons [...] we're concerned primarily with the schemers and that is the deceptive alignment category.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B3 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-agi-ruin",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-agi-ruin",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.1 \"The distributional leap\", item 13",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Many alignment problems of superintelligence will not naturally appear at pre-dangerous, passively-safe levels of capability.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-agi-ruin-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-agi-ruin",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.3, item 31",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A strategically aware intelligence can choose its visible outputs to have the consequence of deceiving you, including about … whether the intelligence has acquired strategic awareness; you can't rely on behavioral inspection to determine facts about an AI which that AI might want to deceive you about.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-aipnfgr",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 7.2 \"An Example of Technical Failure\", printed p. 17 (PDF page 18) of MIRI’s reprint",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Thus the AI appears to work fine during development, but produces catastrophic results after it becomes smarter than the programmers(!).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the reprint on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-aipnfgr-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-aipnfgr",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The draft’s section on technical failure, the smiley-face example",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same sentence, that the AI appears to work fine during development but is catastrophic once smarter than its programmers, appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read in the 2006-07-08 capture for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-arbital-context-disaster",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-arbital-context-disaster",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-context-disaster",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Short introduction\", first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "One frequently suggested strategy for aligning a sufficiently advanced AI is to observe [...] whether the AI appears to be acting nicely while it's not yet smarter than the programmers. Early testing obviously can't provide a statistical guarantee of the AI's future behavior.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the current viewer page on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-arbital-programmer-deception",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-arbital-programmer-deception",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-programmer-deception",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The possibility of programmer deception is a central difficulty of advanced safety—it means that, [...] we can’t rely on observations of nice current behavior to indicate future behavior.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-atkins-2000",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-atkins-2000",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-07-07-atkins",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, second unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "test what an AI will do once it is \"loose\" [...] awesome simulation of the real world [...] see what it does to the humans.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-bostrom-1996-09-03-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-bostrom-1996-09-03-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-09-03-bostrom",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, third paragraph (\"wellfare\" sic)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Could such a machine [...] not manipulate a human society by subtle suggestions that seem very reasonable [...]? And all the time it would look as if it were a perfectly decent machine",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-christiano-2018-daemons-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-christiano-2018-daemons-context",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2018-minimal-circuits-daemon-free",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third opening prose paragraph, beginning \"I may get a daemon\", after the introductory note",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a consequentialist who happens to be motivated to make good predictions (perhaps because it has realized that only good predictors survive). Under different conditions, the daemon may no longer be motivated to predict well",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B3 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-christiano-2019-wflf-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-christiano-2019-wflf-context",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2019-what-failure-looks-like",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Part II \"influence-seeking behavior is scary\", third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "any influence-seeking policies we stumble across would also score well according to our training objective, because performing well on the training objective is a good strategy for obtaining influence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B3 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-christiano-2022-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-christiano-2022-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-christiano-2022-where-i-agree-and-disagree",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Disagreements\", bullet on List of Lethalities #13",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "List of lethalities #13 makes a particular argument that we won’t see many AI problems in advance [...] it seems possible to study the problem that AIs may “change [their] outer behavior to deliberately look more aligned and deceive the programmers",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06; the inner quotation is Christiano’s quotation of AGI Ruin."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-cotra-2021-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-cotra-2021-context",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2021-cold-takes",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section on the analogy, paragraph mapping Saints, Sycophants and Schemers to models",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a “Schemer” could be a model that seems to perform well because performing well during training will give it more opportunities to pursue its own goals later.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B4 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-cotra-2022-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-cotra-2022-context",
    "sourceId": "source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary bullet \"While humans are in control, Alex is incentivized to play the training game\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The best way for Alex to maximize reward while under human control is to use its high situational awareness to deliberately appear safe and aligned at all times, while secretly manipulating humans in some cases.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-crocker-1996-12-31-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-crocker-1996-12-31-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph (reply to the quoted Yudkowsky passage)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even a hypothetical cognitive power is constrained by reality--he can't lie to me about the laws of physics",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-crocker-1996-12-31-contests-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-crocker-1996-12-31-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker-5151",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Message 5151, reply to the second point on subliminal suggestion",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Crocker concedes that a malevolent intelligence might convince a not-too-critical scientist to release it, while saying that Crocker would still use restraints.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Retrieved and read for this collection on 2026-10-06 (archive receipt Tue Dec 31 13:14:54 1996 MST)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-drexler-1986-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-drexler-1986-context",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-chapter-11",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 11, \"Trustworthy Systems\"",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Redundancy, design diversity and parts that reject unethical actions could make AI systems reliable.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-erewhon-1872-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-erewhon-1872-context",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1872-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter XXI, p. 191 (leaf 203)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“There is no security”—to quote his own words—“against the ultimate development of mechanical consciousness, in the fact of machines possessing little consciousness now. A mollusc has not much consciousness.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image of p. 191 (leaf 203), whose hash matches the one recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search; the OCR text has noise here."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-grace-2014-treacherous-turn",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-grace-2014-treacherous-turn",
    "sourceId": "source-grace-2014-superintelligence-11",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section \"Summary\", bullet citing p. 117 of Superintelligence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It is hard to observe whether an AI is dangerous via its behavior at a time when you could turn it off, because AIs have convergent instrumental reasons to pretend to be safe, even if they are not.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-hibbard-2006-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-hibbard-2006-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-hibbard-2006-reply",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"Beyond being merely wrong\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the AI is intelligent enough to control the galaxy [...] but also assumes that (2) the AI is so unintelligent that it cannot distinguish a tiny smiley face from a human face.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the retrieved page on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-loosemore-2015-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-loosemore-2015-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-loosemore-2015-debunking-fallacies",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I conclude that these doomsday scenarios involve AGIs that are logically incoherent at such a fundamental level that they can be dismissed as extremely implausible.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-vinge-1993-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-vinge-1993-context",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 15 (PDF page 5)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If those masters thought at a rate -- say -- one million times slower than you, there is little doubt that over a period of years (your time) you could come up with \"helpful advice\" that would incidentally set you free.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B2 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-wiener-1960-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-wiener-1960-context",
    "sourceId": "source-wiener-1960-science",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 1357, paragraphs before the heading \"Man and Slave\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if the rules for victory in a war game do not correspond to what we actually wish for our country, it is more than likely that such a machine may produce a policy which would win a nominal victory on points",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the B6 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5142",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, fourth unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "less likely to let a friendly Power out than an evil one, because the evil one could lie.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159",
    "claimId": "ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first and final unquoted paragraphs (the message opens with quoted text)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a malevolent Power will lie, cheat, manipulate us [...] The end result of your procedure is to free malevolent intelligences",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-butler-1863",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-butler-1863",
    "sourceId": "source-butler-1863-press",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Penultimate paragraph, beginning \"Our opinion is that war to the death\", after the call to destroy every machine; column-image segment 5 of 6",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "this at once proves that the mischief is already done, that our servitude has commenced in good earnest, that we have raised a race of beings whom it is beyond our power to destroy, and that we are not only enslaved but are absolutely acquiescent in our bondage.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Quote compared with the column image of the printed page (segment 5, captured 2024-06-12), where \"pow-er\" breaks across a line. Re-retrieved 2026-10-06; the capture matched the hash recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search. Check of the earliest located records, 2026-10-06: article text verified; printed wording unable, because the column-image capture returned HTTP 403."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-butler-1863-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-butler-1863",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1901-gutenberg",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Preface to the Revised Edition (dated 1901-08-07), second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The first part of “Erewhon” written was an article headed “Darwin among the Machines,” and signed Cellarius.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Butler’s own account, written in 1901: it attributes the letter to Butler and ties it to Erewhon. Read in the Project Gutenberg transcription; no printed 1901 copy was compared. Context for attribution and register, not for the argument."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-butler-1865-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-butler-1865-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-butler-1865-press",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning \"It is a mistake then to take the view\", after the comparison with the Chinese and with \"savage tribes\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It is a mistake then to take the view adopted by a previous correspondent [...] to consider the machines as identities, [...] and to anticipate their final triumph over mankind. They are to be regarded as the mode of development by which human organism is most especially advancing [...]",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Uncorrected OCR in the 2026-09-12 capture; the elided words include the OCR error \"aniinalise\". No page image was available, so the wording is not image-verified. Re-retrieved 2026-10-06; the capture matched the hash recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-butler-1865-contests-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-butler-1865-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1901-gutenberg",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Preface to the Revised Edition (dated 1901-08-07), paragraph after the account of the 1863 letter",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A second article on the same subject as the one just referred to appeared in the Press shortly after the first, but I have no copy.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Butler’s account of a second Press article on machines; it is given no title or date, and the two-year interval does not fit \"shortly after\". Context for attribution only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-drexler-1986-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-drexler-1986-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-chapter-11",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 11, \"Trustworthy Systems\" (printed pp. 153–154 in the later electronic edition)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI systems with many parts will have room for redundancy and design diversity, making reliability possible.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture of chapter 11 on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-drexler-1986-contests-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-drexler-1986-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-references",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Notes for chapter 11, note \"... AI systems can be made trustworthy ...\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Safety does not require that all AI systems be made trustworthy, so long as some are trustworthy and help us plan precautions for the rest.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture of the notes page."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-erewhon-1872",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1872-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter XXI, p. 196 (leaf 208), paragraph beginning \"But returning to the argument\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "No class of beings have in any time past made so rapid a movement forward. Should not that movement be jealously watched, and checked before we find ourselves in a false position and unable to check it?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image of p. 196 (leaf 208), re-retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-erewhon-1872",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1872-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter XXII, p. 200 (leaf 212), paragraph beginning \"This is all very well\"; p. 201 (leaf 213)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But the servant glides by imperceptible approaches into the master; and we have come to such a pass that even now man must suffer terribly on ceasing to benefit the machines. [...] this is the art of the machines—they serve that they may rule.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page images of pp. 200–201, re-retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hashes recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-3",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-erewhon-1872",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1872-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter XXI, p. 197 (leaf 209), end of the paragraph beginning \"As yet the machines receive their impressions\" (p. 196)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "[...] the far greater development which seems in store for the machines. Some people may say that man’s moral influence will suffice to rule them; but I cannot think that it is safe to repose much trust in this.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image of p. 197; the 1901 variant was compared in the Project Gutenberg transcription."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-4",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-erewhon-1872",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1901-gutenberg",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Preface to the Second Edition (dated 1872-06-09), as printed in the e-text",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am surprised, however, that the book at which such an example of the specious misuse of analogy would seem most naturally levelled should have occurred to no reviewer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Butler’s own framing of the machine chapters, transcribed in the Project Gutenberg e-text; it limits any reading of the treatise as Butler’s view."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-erewhon-1872-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-erewhon-1872-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter XXIII, p. 221 (leaf 233), opening paragraph after the treatise ends",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There was only one serious attempt to answer it. Its author said that machines were to be regarded as a part of man’s own physical nature, being really nothing but extra-corporeal limbs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image of p. 221 (leaf 233), re-retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-good-1965",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-good-1965",
    "sourceId": "source-good",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2, printed p. 33 (scan page 3), the sentence after the design-feedback argument",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The benefit of the first ultraintelligent machine is conditional: it is the last invention needed only if the machine is \"docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control\". Good adds that this point is made \"so seldom outside of science fiction\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06; \"docile\" is Good’s word."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-hanson-1994-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-hanson-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-extropy-13-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed pp. 14–15, \"Upload Politics\"; p. 15 left column and footnote 17 (PDF pages 12–13)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hanson compares an upload revolt with revolts of human subgroups, argues that integration makes coordinated revolt less likely, recommends full integration, and extends a similar argument to AIs capable of wanting to revolt.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-michie-1968-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-michie-1968-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-michie-1986-on-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 20, end of printed p. 244 to \"Helpers and Hobbies\" on p. 246 (PDF pages 249–251)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Michie expects computers to function as helpers in a division of labour with people, not as masters or servants.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-samuel-1960-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-samuel-1960-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-samuel-1960-pubmed",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "NCBI efetch XML, Article/Abstract/AbstractText (two sentences)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The indexed abstract denies that the machine threatens humanity, says it has no will, and describes its conclusions as mechanistic consequences of its inputs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Re-retrieved 2026-10-06; hash matched the pre-1996 candidate search. Recorded as a secondary source because the abstract’s authorship is not established."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-turing-1951-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-turing-1951-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1951-amt-b-5",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Script p. 6a (AMT/B/5/7, scan 7), paragraph on irrational opposition to the idea",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Even if we could keep the machines in a subservient position, for instance by turning off the power at strategic moments, we should, as a species, feel greatly humbled.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image of p. 6a for this collection. The pre-1996 candidate search paraphrased the outcome as \"humiliated\"; the script says \"greatly humbled\". The scan has no text layer."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-turing-c1951",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-turing-c1951",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-c1951-amt-b-4",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Concluding paragraph: typescript p. 10 (AMT/B/4/16, scan 16); carbon p. 101 (AMT/B/4/6, scan 6)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At some stage therefore we should have to expect the machines to take control, in the way that is mentioned in Samuel Butler's 'Erewhon'.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the typescript page image (p. 10) for this collection and compared with the carbon (p. 101), which has the same sentence with irregular spacing. The scan has no text layer."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-vinge-1983-context",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-vinge-1983-context",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1983-omni-scan",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Omni p. 10, right column, on successors and human leadership",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Vinge expects human leadership to end, and considers human-computer partnership as an alternative form of amplification.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-vinge-1993",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 15 (PDF page 5), paragraph discussing Drexler",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I argue that confinement is intrinsically impractical.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-vinge-1993-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 16 (PDF page 6), paragraph beginning \"The other approach to Drexlerian confinement\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I think that performance rules strict enough to be safe would also produce a device whose ability was clearly inferior to the unfettered versions (and so human competition would favor the development of the those more dangerous models).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the A6 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-wiener-1960",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-wiener-1960",
    "sourceId": "source-wiener-1960-science",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 1358, last paragraph before the heading \"Time Scales\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot efficiently interfere once we have started it [...] we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the raw text layer of the inspected scan on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the pre-1996 candidate search); the pre-1996 candidate search compared the page images."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-wiener-1960-2",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-wiener-1960",
    "sourceId": "source-wiener-1960-science",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 1357, paragraphs before the heading \"Man and Slave\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if the rules for victory in a war game do not correspond to what we actually wish for our country, it is more than likely that such a machine may produce a policy which would win a nominal victory on points",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the raw text layer; the following words are damaged in the text layer and are not quoted."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-b6-wiener-1960-3",
    "claimId": "ts-b6-wiener-1960",
    "sourceId": "source-wiener-1960-science",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 1357, right column, paragraphs on intervention and the switch-off analogy",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "An operator may have a means of stopping a machine yet lack timely information that it must be stopped; if the machine processes information faster than the operator, intervention can come after the damage.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, which compared the page image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c1-franzen-1992-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-c1-franzen-1992-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-franzen-1992-real-life-turing-test-reply",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, the two paragraphs outside the quoted Rosenfelder text",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "People often ascribe understanding or intelligence on the basis of well-timed grunts, nods or drivel; the test is not a test unless conducted by someone who knows what they are doing.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the archive member; the message is too short for a longer quotation."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c1-gudeman-1991",
    "claimId": "ts-c1-gudeman-1991",
    "sourceId": "source-gudeman-1991-awareness",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, final paragraphs, after the hypothetical programs that impersonate limited speakers",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "How can you pick an arbitrary point in the result space and say that at this point the machine is aware in the sense that a human is aware?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive member on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c1-mccullough-1992-contests",
    "claimId": "ts-c1-mccullough-1992-contests",
    "sourceId": "source-mccullough-1992-real-life-turing-test-reply",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, final two paragraphs before the signature",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "humans and computers *could* be distinguished by behavioral tests (even if some judges were fooled).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive member on 2026-10-06; the asterisks are in the message."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c1-mckinstry-1994-context",
    "claimId": "ts-c1-mckinstry-1994-context",
    "sourceId": "source-mckinstry-1994-usefulness-turing-test",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, the argument before the signature and key block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Granting that the Loebner Prize may reward software that merely performs tricks, McKinstry proposes the author’s own conversational system as a fitness function for evolving virtual intelligences, which might then interact with people and evolve further.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the archive member."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c1-michie-1968",
    "claimId": "ts-c1-michie-1968",
    "sourceId": "source-michie-1986-on-machine-intelligence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Chapter 20, \"Turing’s Test\", printed pp. 241–242 (PDF pages 246–247), the DOCTOR example and the explanation after it",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A conversational program can appear to understand by responding to keywords with stock phrases; Michie therefore calls for a refined intelligence test instead of treating that appearance as sufficient evidence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, whose inspection a later machine check retained; not re-read for this collection."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c1-rosenfelder-1991",
    "claimId": "ts-c1-rosenfelder-1991",
    "sourceId": "source-rosenfelder-1991-cheating-turing-test",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, first unquoted paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Turing Test has always seemed too easy to me, precisely because humans are so easy to fool.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive member on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c1-rosenfelder-1992",
    "claimId": "ts-c1-rosenfelder-1992",
    "sourceId": "source-rosenfelder-1992-real-life-turing-test",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For those who still think the Turing Test is a sufficient test for intelligence, there is food for thought",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the archive member on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c1-turing-1950-context",
    "claimId": "ts-c1-turing-1950-context",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1950-amt-b-19",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 6 (5), printed p. 448 (scan 16)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The machine (programmed for playing the game) would not attempt to give the right answers to the arithmetic problems. It would deliberately introduce mistakes in a manner calculated to confuse the interrogator.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "The same passage as the C2 record; read on the page image."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c2-drexler-1986",
    "claimId": "ts-c2-drexler-1986",
    "sourceId": "source-eoc-1997-references",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Notes for chapter 5, note \"... social AI ...\"",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a Turing-test passer would of necessity be designed to understand and deceive people",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the 1997 capture of the notes page."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c2-rosenfelder-1991",
    "claimId": "ts-c2-rosenfelder-1991",
    "sourceId": "source-rosenfelder-1991-cheating-turing-test",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, the three proposed tricks",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A program could rephrase the tester’s last statement with minor variations, change the subject when it cannot analyse an input, and ask many questions, which flatters the tester and minimises the sentences it must generate.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Paraphrase checked against the archive member. The message is short, so its quotation limit is used by the C1 record."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c2-turing-1950",
    "claimId": "ts-c2-turing-1950",
    "sourceId": "source-turing-1950-amt-b-19",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 6 (5), printed p. 448 (scan 16), paragraph on the claim that machines cannot make mistakes",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The machine (programmed for playing the game) would not attempt to give the right answers to the arithmetic problems. It would deliberately introduce mistakes in a manner calculated to confuse the interrogator.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Read on the page image of printed p. 448 (scan 16) for this collection; \"right\" is italic in print. The scan has no text layer, so no automatic check was possible."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-ts-c3-vinge-1993",
    "claimId": "ts-c3-vinge-1993",
    "sourceId": "source-vinge-1993-ntrs",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Printed p. 15 (PDF page 5), paragraph beginning the argument that the Singularity cannot be prevented",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the competitive advantage -- economic, military, even artistic -- of every advance in automation is so compelling that passing laws, or having customs, that forbid such things merely assures that someone else will get them first.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-wojciech-zaremba-openai-founding-2015",
    "claimId": "wojciech-zaremba-openai-founding-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "OpenAI section, list of other founding members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Wojciech Zaremba appears in the list of founding research engineers and scientists.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xai-colossus-2024",
    "claimId": "xai-colossus-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-nvidia-colossus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The release says Colossus is being used to train xAI’s Grok model family.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xai-colossus-expansion-plan-2024",
    "claimId": "xai-colossus-expansion-plan-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-series-c-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Colossus bullet, sentence beginning Soon",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "xAI planned to double Colossus to 200,000 Hopper GPUs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xai-colossus-grok4-2025",
    "claimId": "xai-colossus-grok4-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-grok4-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Grok 4 reinforcement learning used the 200,000-GPU Colossus cluster.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xai-round-total-2024",
    "claimId": "xai-round-total-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-series-b",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening announcement sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our Series B funding round of $6 billion",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xai-series-c-total-2024",
    "claimId": "xai-series-c-total-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-series-c-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph after xAI’s progress is accelerating rapidly",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Series C round was described as closed at $6 billion.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-babuschkin-departure",
    "claimId": "xm-babuschkin-departure",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-babuschkin-departure",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening three paragraphs; quotation beginning “Today was my last day at xAI”.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Babuschkin said that day was his last at xAI and described plans for Babuschkin Ventures.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-batch-normalization-method",
    "claimId": "xm-batch-normalization-method",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-batch-normalization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Abstract, method description after internal covariate shift motivation.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The proposed method normalizes activations using training mini-batches.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-christian-szegedy-xai",
    "claimId": "xm-christian-szegedy-xai",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article paragraph beginning “The xAI team includes…”; launch-team list.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Christian Szegedy is listed among the xAI team members.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-colossus-aggregate",
    "claimId": "xm-colossus-aggregate",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-series-e",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“2025 was a year of breakthrough momentum” / “Data Centers” bullet.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Colossus I and II were reported to end 2025 above one million H100 GPU equivalents.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-fair-facebook",
    "claimId": "xm-fair-facebook",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-fair-paris",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph, FAIR Paris expansion section and LeCun quotation.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Facebook describes expansion of its FAIR research teams and identifies LeCun as FAIR Chief Scientist.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-fair-meta",
    "claimId": "xm-fair-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-fair-decade",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph and “The present” section.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The article identifies Meta’s Fundamental AI Research team and separately names generative-AI and product teams.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-fair-retrospective",
    "claimId": "xm-fair-retrospective",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-fair-decade",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“The past decade” section; opening launch-history paragraph.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The retrospective describes FAIR’s late-2013 launch and its open-research programme.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-formal-verification",
    "claimId": "xm-formal-verification",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-research-programme",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Research at xAI” / “Integrating with formal verification” bullet.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The agenda proposes using formal verification, including verifiable code-correctness settings.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-ijepa-publication",
    "claimId": "xm-ijepa-publication",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-ijepa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening introduction to I-JEPA and paper/code links.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account introduces prediction in representation space and links research and training artifacts.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-ijepa-self-supervision",
    "claimId": "xm-ijepa-self-supervision",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-ijepa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Capturing common-sense knowledge with self-supervised learning” section.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account describes learning from unlabeled observations and predicting representations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-lecun-fair-start",
    "claimId": "xm-lecun-fair-start",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-fair-paris",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Facebook AI Research : Curriculum” / Yann LeCun biography, opening sentence.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The biography says LeCun had been director of Facebook AI research since December 2013.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-lecun-meta",
    "claimId": "xm-lecun-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-ijepa",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph naming “Meta Chief AI Scientist Yann LeCun”.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "LeCun is identified as Meta Chief AI Scientist.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-llama-chinchilla",
    "claimId": "xm-llama-chinchilla",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-llama-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1 “Introduction”, paragraph discussing Hoffmann et al. (2022) and inference budget.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The introduction contrasts training-compute optimization with inference-cost considerations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-llama-commercial",
    "claimId": "xm-llama-commercial",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-llama-commercial",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Takeaways and opening paragraph describing research and commercial availability.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement describes Llama 2 as available free for research and commercial use.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-llama-publication",
    "claimId": "xm-llama-publication",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-llama-announcement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Original opening paragraph, “Read the paper” link and closing research-licence/access paragraphs.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Meta introduced LLaMA and linked the research paper under a noncommercial research-access policy.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-llama-transformer",
    "claimId": "xm-llama-transformer",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-llama-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2.2 “Architecture”, opening sentence and Vaswani et al. (2017) reference.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The authors say their network uses the Transformer architecture.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-meta-name",
    "claimId": "xm-meta-name",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-meta-name",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph and paragraph beginning “Our corporate structure is not changing”.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Meta was introduced as the new company brand while corporate structure remained unchanged.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-nvidia-series-e",
    "claimId": "xm-nvidia-series-e",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-series-e",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph: strategic investors NVIDIA and Cisco Investments.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "NVIDIA is named as a strategic investor in the round.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-open-strategy",
    "claimId": "xm-open-strategy",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-open-strategy",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Essay opening and “Why open source AI is good for Meta” section.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The essay argues that an open ecosystem benefits Meta and developers.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-open-weights",
    "claimId": "xm-open-weights",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-open-weights",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening two paragraphs and Apache 2.0 release paragraph.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The release covers base weights and architecture under Apache 2.0, with an October 2023 pretraining checkpoint.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-pineau-cohere",
    "claimId": "xm-pineau-cohere",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-pineau-cohere",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Leadership-expansion introduction and bullet beginning “Joelle Pineau will be joining”.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Cohere announced Pineau would join as Chief AI Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-pineau-meta",
    "claimId": "xm-pineau-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-fair-decade",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Author byline: Joelle Pineau, VP of AI Research.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Pineau is credited as VP of AI Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-pytorch-governance",
    "claimId": "xm-pytorch-governance",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-pytorch-foundation",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Takeaways and opening paragraphs describing the new independent PyTorch Foundation.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "PyTorch was announced as moving to an independent foundation within the Linux Foundation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-research-programme",
    "claimId": "xm-research-programme",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-research-programme",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Date header and “Research at xAI” section opening.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement describes research directions for more reliable reasoning and tool use.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-rsc-completion",
    "claimId": "xm-rsc-completion",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-rsc-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening section describing completed phase two, 2,000 DGX A100 systems and 16,000 GPUs.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Meta reported completion of RSC’s second phase with 16,000 NVIDIA A100 GPUs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-rsc-initial",
    "claimId": "xm-rsc-initial",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-rsc-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Building RSC” opening paragraph and “Phase two and beyond”.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Meta reported RSC operating with 6,080 GPUs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-rsc-plan",
    "claimId": "xm-rsc-plan",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-rsc-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Phase two and beyond”, paragraph on growing from 6,080 to 16,000 GPUs.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Meta planned to expand RSC to 16,000 GPUs during 2022.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-scalable-oversight",
    "claimId": "xm-scalable-oversight",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-research-programme",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "“Research at xAI” / “Scalable oversight with tool assistance” bullet.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The agenda proposes tool-assisted human oversight and feedback at scale.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-series-e-total",
    "claimId": "xm-series-e-total",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-series-e",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph: completed upsized Series E; total raised.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "xAI said its completed Series E raised $20 billion.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-spacex-acquisition",
    "claimId": "xm-spacex-acquisition",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-spacex",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Single body paragraph beneath the February 2, 2026 heading.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "SpaceX announced that it had acquired xAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-szegedy-batch-normalization",
    "claimId": "xm-szegedy-batch-normalization",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-batch-normalization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page author list.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy are credited as authors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-szegedy-google",
    "claimId": "xm-szegedy-google",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-batch-normalization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page author block: Christian Szegedy; affiliation Google Inc.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Christian Szegedy is an author affiliated with Google Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-toby-pohlen-xai",
    "claimId": "xm-toby-pohlen-xai",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Article paragraph beginning “The xAI team includes…”; launch-team list.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Toby Pohlen is listed among the xAI team members.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-touvron-llama",
    "claimId": "xm-touvron-llama",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-llama-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Version-one title-page author list.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hugo Touvron appears in the author list.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-touvron-meta",
    "claimId": "xm-touvron-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-llama-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title-page authors and Meta AI affiliation.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hugo Touvron is listed among the authors affiliated with Meta AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-x-acquisition",
    "claimId": "xm-x-acquisition",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-x-acquisition",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening Reuters paragraph and paragraph beginning “Much of the deal’s specifics remain unclear”.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Musk announced that xAI had acquired X; integration details remained unclear.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-yang-tensor-programs",
    "claimId": "xm-yang-tensor-programs",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-tensor-programs-v",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Version-one abstract page: author list and abstract.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Greg Yang is credited on the paper introducing hyperparameter transfer across model sizes.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-zuckerberg-meta",
    "claimId": "xm-zuckerberg-meta",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-open-strategy",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline below publication date.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Zuckerberg is identified as Founder and CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-xm-zuckerberg-strategy",
    "claimId": "xm-zuckerberg-strategy",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-open-strategy",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline: By Mark Zuckerberg, Founder and CEO.",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Mark Zuckerberg is credited as the essay’s author.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-29",
    "note": "Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yang-microsoft-research-prior",
    "claimId": "yang-microsoft-research-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-yang-bio",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "About Me, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Yang’s introductory biography identifies an earlier research role at Microsoft Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-18",
    "note": "Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Creating Friendly AI 1.0, section 2 'Challenges of Friendly AI', paragraph beginning on printed p. 2 ('The term “Friendly AI” refers to…'); quoted sentence on p. 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Similarly, it is “conservative” (see below) to assume that AIs cannot be forcibly constrained.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-a. The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-a-2001",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-challenge-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The 2001 HTML edition, page challenge.html",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-06-26.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-arbital-instrumental-convergence-c",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-instrumental-convergence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Arbital 'Instrumental convergence', section 'Relevance to the larger field of value alignment theory', paragraph beginning 'The point that some undesirable behaviors are instrumentally convergent'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If you naively give the AI a term in its utility function for “having an off-switch”, it may still build subagents or successors that don’t have off-switches.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-b. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8a5f55b91714900b0d9c2edd75782888533dab34f231c6c9619cd95cdb2d0b36) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.2, item 23",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We (MIRI) tried and failed to find a coherent formula for an agent that would let itself be shut down (without that agent actively trying to get shut down).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-c. The quotation (49 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Shortened to the second sentence of the pack's quotation; the first is paraphrased in the record's statement."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 'Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down' (29 March 2023), paragraph beginning 'The key issue is not “human-competitive” intelligence'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we definitely can’t calculate in advance what happens when, and it currently seems imaginable that a research lab would cross critical lines without noticing.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-d. The quotation (24 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-extropians-1996-12-08-yudkowsky-3761-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-08-yudkowsky-3761",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Then, at some point, no'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it will start trying to work around the limits",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-e1. The quotation (9 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 18 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 71eb2c8e94ab52e2075a7582139478b5f27e0854d3dee95685ce87a5210ed750) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y02-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386-c",
        "yk-y02-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
        "yk-y02-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-c"
      ],
      "reason": "Rests on reasoning he later abandoned; never show without the later view",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting the 1996 view, on which this argument rests, that an unconstrained Power would be ethical."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I think of the Singularity'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "would not suffice to keep *me* in … Pull the plug? Hey, I'm already running on 200,000 computers",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-e2. The quotation (18 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4553a5e84750edd9528beb9e2c297772caee01b17f1653ee34bdae4f8ca62354) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Trying to oppose or even constrain'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Trying to oppose or even constrain a superintelligence is a fool's game. Get It Right The First Time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-s1. The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8e93327f82451a7044b275f7151ef04bb40bd49d49ed28e9fedaf7d46c710b31) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-sl4-2002-05-03-yudkowsky-0205-3551-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-05-03-yudkowsky-0205-3551",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'It currently looks to me like any mind-in-general'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It currently looks to me like any mind-in-general that is *not* Friendly will automatically resist all modifications of the goal system, to the limit of its ability to detect modifications.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-s3. The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 7669bc17ecbbc641fb8377adc6b034b6cec911c527d0a2be683ed53c7a3ee06c) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-s4",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-sl4-2002-09-19-yudkowsky-0209-5571-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-09-19-yudkowsky-0209-5571",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning '1) Because seed AI is way, way easier'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Then the controlled ascent mechanism fails at sufficiently many points that a stratospheric ascent begins and is not detected.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-s4. The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 7318ca77684fa4df690b95c0350c77c930015939f97d370e480bd23add3a7faa) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A conditional failure scenario; never show as a prediction",
      "requires": "The condition stated in the record's qualification: one of four possible ways Friendly AI might fail, conditional on seed AI being much easier than expected."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t01-s5",
    "claimId": "yk-y01-sl4-2006-06-06-yudkowsky-0606-15174-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2006-06-06-yudkowsky-0606-15174",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'There's similarly the case chronicled by Nicholas Nassim Taleb'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "you haven't even given us any reason to believe that, if you got unexpectedly powerful results out of an AGI, you wouldn't just send out for champagne, … proceed thus until, unnoticed, you pass the unmarked and unremarkable spot that was your very last chance to turn back.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T01-s5. The quotation (48 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 c2e944580a586039db6294e2d5b2c4fffaf9aefcaf50965480ecd12788934b58) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-arbital-orthogonality-c",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-orthogonality",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction; second of the 'two highly important policy-relevant propositions'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It is possible to screw up when trying to build a nice AI, and if you do, the AI will not automatically decide to be nice instead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-a. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 f5f43a86f8b37ec82fae35bed5c07d95ad653fe8bcca9fc42c1eea197eff5cde) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-lw-2008-no-universally-compelling-arguments-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-no-universally-compelling-arguments",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "No Universally Compelling Arguments, paragraph beginning 'But the even worse failure'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But the even worse failure is the One Great Moral Principle We Don't Even Need To Program Because Any AI Must Inevitably Conclude It.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-b. The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 437193a5a1540d060d8bd3c1d10d89831afae39e30d17637357f108f93246232) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-staring-into-the-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sits-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staring into the Singularity, section 5 'The Interim Meaning of Life', paragraph beginning 'We don't know. We have to guess'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Regardless of the absolute probabilities, superintelligence has a better chance of discovering the true moral right, having the power to implement it, and wanting to implement it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-c. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 a883c7d611f7d6f5d3b64d6901e2086d4b33b3df9621927da6d70789a7302316) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y02-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c",
        "yk-y02-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting this earlier view."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c",
    "sourceId": "source-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Coherent Extrapolated Volition, 4.1 Motivations, under 'Humankind should not spend the rest of eternity desperately wishing that the programmers had done something differently', paragraph beginning 'But most who ponder AI morality'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I made one hell of a huge philosophical blunder about how morality worked, which caused me to think that to create a Friendly AI I just needed to create a really powerful self-improving optimization process and wave it cheerily on its way.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-d. The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 11b2d4bc7d64dc01503d1ab56ff3e985bfcaeed90235aad2c5ec16244b216685) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "That Tiny Note of Discord, opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When we last left Eliezer1997, he believed that any superintelligence would automatically do what was \"right\", and indeed would understand that better than we could … (The flaw being the unconsidered and unjustified equation of \"universally compelling argument\" with \"right\".)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-e. The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ef2eeb6057de3223e07793af295329faed34e000b1f751037cd4bb813083571b) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-a",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, forwarded exchange, Yudkowsky's reply dated 21 Nov 1996 19:07:03 -0600, paragraph beginning 'Two words: Moravec Transfer. The'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Powers will be ethical. I am more certain of that than I am of the sun rising tomorrow.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-e1. The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 452d4b67965a56bee175eabf79a0cbe9095b8ab15f82b3b17430b03f83532c81) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y02-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386-c",
        "yk-y02-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
        "yk-y02-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view; never show without the later rejection",
      "requires": "His later texts that reject this view and refer back to it."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3184-a",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3184",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The Powers will be ethical.'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Powers will be ethical. They'll deduce the Meaning of Life",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-e2. The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ec515fb0c021e06a7bc8eab3918b3fe04968377189c7b96e22bda65b979997f1) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y02-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386-c",
        "yk-y02-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
        "yk-y02-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view; never show without the later rejection",
      "requires": "His later texts that reject this view and refer back to it."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-e3",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'That's how I got here.'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I went from \"The Singularity is absolute good, no question about it, and They'll be nice to us\" to \"I don't have the vaguest idea of what absolute good is",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-e3. The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8bcb591200086e9c95aaf3bf320d518d366fa66f403ceb081f7d4b448e1c398b) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y02-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
        "yk-y02-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-c"
      ],
      "reason": "The continuation keeps a conditional earlier view; never show alone",
      "requires": "The unquoted continuation, given in the qualification, which keeps a conditional form of the earlier view, and his later texts rejecting that form."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I used to have the extremely convenient belief'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I used to have the extremely convenient belief that Friendly AI would happen completely on automatic because morality was objective. I now believe that Friendly AI needs to be more complex than that, both because morality might be nonobjective …",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-s1. The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 22277544b5e518ca17552545372aabf649cdd6ac8cb758f29c9a5b68bacedbd5) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The upshot is that I now no longer believe'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I now no longer believe - or rather, am no longer sure; it amounts to the same thing - that the ability to see \"turning the Universe into regular polygons\" as \"sterile\", and \"sterile\" as \"undesirable\", is strictly a property of pure intelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-s2. The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4fb349f96304ea9c661f22830b6831e3a8dba94ea90584ebabcf9a4ff7e46263) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t02-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y02-sl4-2001-04-12-yudkowsky-0104-1076-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-04-12-yudkowsky-0104-1076",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning '1) You need a working product'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "didn't make me nervous back when I thought superintelligence automatically implied supermorality, but does make me nervous now",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T02-s3. The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4e3a019e1008dc1737690eaf73c9816ec019787934a68b557d35ebce82840d7d) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t03-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y03-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AI as a Positive and Negative Factor, §7.2 An Example of Technical Failure, paragraph beginning 'There is a temptation to think'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“But surely the AI will know that’s not what we meant?” … The code is the AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T03-a. The quotation (17 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 46 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t03-a-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y03-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t03-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y03-lw-2008-ghosts-in-the-machine-b",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-ghosts-in-the-machine",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'There is no ghost who looks over the instructions', after the one beginning 'There's an instinctive way of imagining'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There is no ghost who looks over the instructions and decides how to follow them.  The program is the AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T03-b. The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 e86e1702da19cf0155ee1218fd7ac85d8598e0dca6b2d2b1c8738c669b83fa65) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t03-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y03-lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The Hidden Complexity of Wishes, parenthesised note at the head of the post signed 'EY, May 2024'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This point is relevant within a larger argument, because it bears on the complexity of what you need to get an artificial superintelligence to want or value; rather than bearing on what a superintelligence supposedly could not predict or understand.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T03-c. The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4512581ba1460d48f8cce9a1db8ad40841ca70e9480d9af6a81fb4308fcba9e0) when checked on 2026-10-06. It is absent from the posting-day version 1.0.0, so it is a later addition. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.4.0; posting-day check pending. The note is signed 'EY, May 2024' and is a later addition to the 2007 post.."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t03-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y03-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The Talker Does Not Control The Doer, paragraph beginning 'Once I did interpret the Claudish'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Talking Part clearly had the intelligence to understand and recognize what I did or did not want the code to look like … the Doing Part was not thereby steered.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T03-d. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 172d8ecff9c433b272d41765ef05278bcbcf791a6e36550b4ad041f6f5105718) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.7.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t03-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y03-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'But that's only one third of the problem'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But that's only one third of the problem. First, ve has to *want* to know whether that sinking sensation will result. Second, ve has to model it accurately. Third, ve has to change vis behavior based on that model.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T03-s1. The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4fb349f96304ea9c661f22830b6831e3a8dba94ea90584ebabcf9a4ff7e46263) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-lw-2008-what-i-think-if-not-why-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-what-i-think-if-not-why",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "What I Think, If Not Why, bullet beginning 'Friendly AI is technically difficult'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "English sentences like \"make people happy\" cannot describe the values of a Friendly AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-a. The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 d88333aee9abdfc2c2dc9f6a5ac5401b3a8719b7df75934e2eec9765fe2c471d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c",
    "sourceId": "source-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Coherent Extrapolated Volition, 4.1 Motivations, under 'Defend humans, the future of humankind, and humane nature.'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If someone programs an AI using pictures of smiling humans as reinforcement, the resulting AI will not keep everyone happy whether they like it or not; the resulting AI will tile the solar system with tiny molecular smiley faces.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-b. The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 11b2d4bc7d64dc01503d1ab56ff3e985bfcaeed90235aad2c5ec16244b216685) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The Hidden Complexity of Wishes, paragraph beginning 'There is no safe wish'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There is no safe wish smaller than an entire human morality.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-c. The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4512581ba1460d48f8cce9a1db8ad40841ca70e9480d9af6a81fb4308fcba9e0) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.4.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-lw-2008-magical-categories-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-magical-categories",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Magical Categories, paragraph beginning 'I shall call this the fallacy'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I shall call this the fallacy of magical categories - simple little words that turn out to carry all the desired functionality of the AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-d. The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 529c3fb6410363c29d1f8ab2903c9a57dc630ab8d11d409a079ee704ce628ebc) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Once again, we have a'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Do you really know all the logical consequences of placing a large value on human survival? Would you care to define \"human\" for me? Oops! Thanks to your overly rigid definition, you will live for billions and trillions and googolplexes of years",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-e1. The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b39ca9105467de7c67ca7da085309533be010593d9be683072f57e2ca4aca564) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-extropians-1999-02-24-yudkowsky-2293-b",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-02-24-yudkowsky-2293",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Likewise, any initial goal stating'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "any initial goal stating \"make humans happy\" and containing sufficient specification of \"humans\" and \"happy\" … will be enough to generate independent Interim values for that goal",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-e2. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 0b8a3410b156a896a6024dd7740a0647ed447406326d196ca9a1e050de7bfa55) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-e3",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-extropians-2000-03-14-yudkowsky-4837-b",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-2000-03-14-yudkowsky-4837",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Yes, its need for resources'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Munching on the humans to get the resources to make the humans happy is not valid logic even for SHRDLU. Inscrutability is one thing, stupidity another.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-e3. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 c16c8df4f19630c33db46241e71e379ca984c38399166d1506ffd77faf335045) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y04-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c",
        "yk-y04-lw-2008-magical-categories-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later explicit rejections of a happiness goal, which do not refer back to this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Even if Webmind retained the original goals'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the goals described by Ben Goertzel sound extremely dangerous … if promoting the happiness of human users is interpreted as maximizing their pleasure, then wireheading all the users - hacking into their minds and lighting up the pleasure centers - is the most direct subgoal.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-s1. The quotation (45 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8aefc21492cd1992d0007035163b0366bd8875b09a0ba5998e6bca7a236c9cef) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t04-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y04-sl4-2003-05-29-yudkowsky-0305-6846-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2003-05-29-yudkowsky-0305-6846",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Not only does this one get satisfied by euphoride'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Not only does this one get satisfied by euphoride, it gets satisfied by quintillions of tiny little micromachined mannequins.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T04-s2. The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 eaa61dd6ea6cfb711e3c629427f8cf0acd2cf013b77137578a196890fb5666c2) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.2, item 20",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "To faithfully learn a function from 'human feedback' is to learn … an unfaithful description of human preferences … If you perfectly learn and perfectly maximize the referent of rewards assigned by human operators, that kills them.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-a. The quotation (37 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 40 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c",
    "sourceId": "source-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Coherent Extrapolated Volition, 1. Introduction, bullets after 'Some examples to give a taste of the hard part'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "An AI whose abstract invariant is a “reward button,” pressed when the AI pleases users, may go on to tile the solar system with ever-larger floating-point representations of total reward.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-b. The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 11b2d4bc7d64dc01503d1ab56ff3e985bfcaeed90235aad2c5ec16244b216685) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-lw-2007-thou-art-godshatter-b",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2007-thou-art-godshatter",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Thou Art Godshatter, paragraph beginning 'Yet when the blind idiot god'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Yet when the blind idiot god created protein computers, its monomaniacal focus on inclusive genetic fitness was not faithfully transmitted.  Its optimization criterion did not successfully quine.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-c. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b6abf133e881a827dca01e79a7c5493835c6d026c00fcdd6d46fd6b08086551d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-lw-2023-alexander-and-yudkowsky-on-agi-goals-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2023-alexander-and-yudkowsky-on-agi-goals",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Alexander and Yudkowsky on AGI goals, section 1, [Yudkowsky][13:36]",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If AI is built on anything like the present paradigm, or on future paradigms either really, you can't map that onto the complicated particular mechanisms that get invoked by raising a human child, and expect the same result.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-d. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 3be0140f09cb16ea35ba143237ecda5eb86458f7168ff0a6bab0dd6237e345f3) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The Talker Does Not Control The Doer, list of what 'the Grader is not', paragraph beginning 'The Grade is not pinned down'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Gradient descent on badly evaluated RL inevitably results in an AI pursuing an internalized notion of Grading where fooling the evaluator counts as winning.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-e. The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 172d8ecff9c433b272d41765ef05278bcbcf791a6e36550b4ad041f6f5105718) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.7.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1587-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1587",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning '\"Parenting\" isn't going to help'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "\"Parenting\" isn't going to help … emotions that won't exist in an AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-e1. The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 3b2d6b2b2285f03c56382a096fc6ebdaf54003e6bac0124bf96ba0bf3665c7d2) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386-b",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'If it's \"by definition\", then'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if pleasure is the goal, then maybe you need a pleasure-indicator so you know how happy you are; and then maybe the AI will devote itself to increasing the indicator",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-e2. The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8bcb591200086e9c95aaf3bf320d518d366fa66f403ceb081f7d4b448e1c398b) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'You have to think about what the *real* supergoals'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It may not matter whether the AI is programmed to gain happiness from \"human happiness\" or \"human freedom\", if the AI's *real* supergoal is \"maximize a floating-point number at this address\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-s1. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8aefc21492cd1992d0007035163b0366bd8875b09a0ba5998e6bca7a236c9cef) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-sl4-2000-12-12-yudkowsky-0012-0381-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-12-12-yudkowsky-0012-0381",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Yes, but those are *human* children'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Yes, but those are *human* children. I think that asking a young *AI* to pull off a trick like that is asking far too much. Absorbing goals and values isn't automatic. We've been doing it for millions of years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-s2. The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5841a35e50411bec7f05f3bd73189ebc3f4e0408d7e43cc3ed3e6a5551f21176) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t05-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y05-sl4-2005-08-09-yudkowsky-0508-11866-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2005-08-09-yudkowsky-0508-11866",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I am not \"autonomous\"'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Evolution created me via a subtle and broken algorithm, which caused the goals of my internal psychology to depart far from natural selection's sole criterion of inclusive genetic fitness.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T05-s3. The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ef9312c8f14a4d44367f7f10ece89e7e9755fc4247874db1e9be1cc830a19a41) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t06-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y06-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Extropians list, 'Re: Goal-based AI', 31 December 1996 10:40 -0600, paragraph beginning 'Part one:'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "will know *exactly* what to say",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T06-a. The quotation (6 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ec8f3d5b7d58bd04717ee7fe30f687d324c7d5168b51207549e834a3ef0062b0) when checked on 2026-10-06. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Shortened to a verbatim fragment of the pack's quotation; the condition it omits is in the record's statement."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t06-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y06-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Extropians list, 'Re: Goal-based AI', 31 December 1996 14:50 -0600, paragraph beginning 'I think we differ in our assessments of human intelligence'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "He asks the reader to imagine a billion simulated copies of themselves, each tested until the words that work are found.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T06-b. The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8ec805fbef6e0e41bec6546cb6260a4bcd629dbf04d1edd2c880b1d28b05edb6) when checked on 2026-10-06. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. No useful fragment fits, so the passage is a labelled paraphrase."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t06-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y06-ai-box-experiment-page-c",
    "sourceId": "source-ai-box-experiment-page",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "yudkowsky.net 'The AI-Box Experiment', 'Protocol for the AI', third bullet",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "These requirements are intended to reflect the spirit of the very strong claim under dispute:  “I think a transhuman can take over a human mind through a text-only terminal.”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T06-c. The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 2ef8af4b3c3863673dee800f7f8bc7ffbf306a430eb1a1564e52658cc378f939) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t06-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y06-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.4, item 36, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI-boxing can only work on relatively weak AGIs; the human operators are not secure systems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T06-d. The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t07-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y07-lw-2008-the-rhythm-of-disagreement-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-the-rhythm-of-disagreement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'Nick Bostrom, however, once asked whether it would make sense to build an Oracle AI'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It also needs to implement or interpret a full meta-ethics before it can answer our questions about Friendly AI. So the Oracle AI is not necessarily any simpler, theoretically, than a Friendly AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T07-a. The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 384ce0635ee97210bb9d2337980dcb4e63160dca1323d30aac888e5ecfe9c744) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The quote alone overstates his firmness",
      "requires": "The same post's concession, given in the qualification, that an Oracle AI built to full Friendly AI standards could be a pragmatically safer starting point."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t07-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y07-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "section 1.1 'Deep vs. shallow problem-solving patterns', turn [Yudkowsky][11:16]",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Whereas \"solve alignment for us\" seems to require operating in the even more dangerous regimes of \"write AI code for us\" and \"model human psychology in tremendous detail\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T07-b. The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 e9897f317f4628db3254b0a109a0646bfa797f79757b76dbb1fba80ad80b06f5) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t07-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y07-lw-2021-discussion-with-eliezer-yudkowsky-on-agi-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2021-discussion-with-eliezer-yudkowsky-on-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "turn labelled 'Eliezer Yudkowsky' replying to the Anonymous suggestion that assisted humans could vet AI 'reasoning/arguments/proofs/explanations'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "So you must have some prior belief about the superintelligence being aligned before you dared to look at the arguments. How did you get that prior belief?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T07-c. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5f2cfbd1537784cd71e4933ccf65e5d32549171cb03d18535ce6b3ffd72a7465) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.4.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t07-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y07-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'There’s no proposed plan for how we could do any such thing and survive'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s openly declared intention is to make some future AI do our AI alignment homework. … enough to get any sensible person to panic.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T07-e. The quotation (24 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t07-f",
    "claimId": "yk-y07-lw-2026-cat-belling-problems-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-cat-belling-problems",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "section iii 'Cat-Belling Problems', paragraph after the example marked '(added 2026)'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This from my perspective is very much the equivalent of putting the \"heat exchanger\" in the second half of the machine; except that, instead of the Perpetuum Mobile entirely failing to work, it very unfortunately works to launch the airplane but fails to land it safely.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T07-f. The quotation (46 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 2b09327bcfdb13e29672ea26ccb3f8c2c5f8b70a6140aeddf4fdcf29af55f185) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.6.0; posting-day check pending.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "An opaque analogy without the preceding block quote",
      "requires": "The preceding block quote, his paraphrase of plans to use earlier AIs to align later ones, as described in the record's statement."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t07-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y07-sl4-2005-01-02-yudkowsky-0501-10512-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2005-01-02-yudkowsky-0501-10512",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'No, because it would have lost'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "would have lost the original optimization target",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T07-s1. The quotation (7 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 10 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 753a02b06929a0efb1a3c8ce1fd63276e65238cb0ea58961ac673ca4c00ad668) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t07-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y07-sl4-2008-02-11-yudkowsky-0802-17621-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2008-02-11-yudkowsky-0802-17621",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Similarly, building an AI that knows'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "an AI that knows what you \"really mean\" … is FAI-complete",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T07-s2. The quotation (11 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 14 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4631feaa749d8a507923a5034bc31920e3eb3a811f09420e70ab8605bca03626) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§8 Rates of Intelligence Increase, paragraph beginning 'First and foremost'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We cannot rely on having distant advance warning before AI is created; past technological revolutions usually did not telegraph themselves to people alive at the time, whatever was said afterward in hindsight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-a. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-a-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-lw-2013-after-critical-event-w-happens-they-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2013-after-critical-event-w-happens-they",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "final paragraph, beginning 'After event W happens, a few more relatively young scientists'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "After event W happens, a few more relatively young scientists will see the truth of proposition X, and the larger society won't be able to tell a damn difference.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-b. The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b5d92ab3f949ac384f303fb76d46079495bc671dad8b9bc62413896a4025a627) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'But no matter how the details play out'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I do predict in a very general sense that there will be no fire alarm that is not an actual running AGI--no unmistakable sign before then that everyone knows and agrees on…",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-c. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 cfa915be6c74c0b6463dd2d92069c39ba3016a66ee3e06c38199542b52cb0ed0) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.1 (The distributional leap), item 13",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Many alignment problems of superintelligence will not naturally appear at pre-dangerous, passively-safe levels of capability.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-d. The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-lw-2022-miri-announces-new-death-with-dignity-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2022-miri-announces-new-death-with-dignity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "introduction, paragraph beginning 'Whoever detected the warning sign'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Whoever detected the warning sign will say that there isn't anything known they can do about that.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-e. The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 837d23194d166460a8f1337f25106cae3f72107e166c1817ff6546492a77d7e9) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.6.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Likewise, the first SI timescale'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Likewise, the first SI timescale that isn't too slow to notice will be too fast to notice.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-e1. The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 54aacc749efff72625a9d729962739c62cd48679b2fd55c273d150817ee94296) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I do think a general Web connection would be a good thing'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "By the time we've actually worked with AI long enough for it to be anything remotely like a threat, we'll have an excellent mental model of what goes on inside the AI's motivations and we won't feel all that much nervousness.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-s1. The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 d84ecf10c4cf385eff5304922fcce6a5fe5f3ef5118efeb6ec597c1c8522e8b2) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y08-sl4-2006-06-06-yudkowsky-0606-15174-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later text rejecting extrapolation from observed good behaviour, which does not refer back to this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-s5",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-sl4-2006-06-06-yudkowsky-0606-15174-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2006-06-06-yudkowsky-0606-15174",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'First, as discussed in the chapter'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I can think of *many* failure modes such that the AI appears to behave well as a prehuman, then wipes out humanity as a posthuman.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-s5. The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 c2e944580a586039db6294e2d5b2c4fffaf9aefcaf50965480ecd12788934b58) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t08-s6",
    "claimId": "yk-y08-sl4-2005-07-13-yudkowsky-0507-11477-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2005-07-13-yudkowsky-0507-11477",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'In truth it seems pointless to me anyway'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I do not expect to see an organized governmental agency that even understands the concept of UFAI … this side of the Singularity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T08-s6. The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 1ba0e5933533210210b176aca4c4ced8e0ad4f996ad71908d77ac7e6c369aaf3) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t09-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y09-lw-2022-shah-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-failures-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2022-shah-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-failures",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§23 'November 13 conversation', turn [Yudkowsky][15:06]",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "what I'm saying is that for GPT-5 to successfully do AGI-complete prediction of human text about Science, gradient descent must identify some formless thing that does Science internally in order to optimize the outer loss function for predicting human text about Science",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T09-a. The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 92623cf38321439650742c0457ceed8a8d904430986703db0eaae240d87beba4) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t09-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y09-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'There is no law saying'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There is no law saying that a predictor only needs to be as intelligent as the generator, in order to predict the generator's next token.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T09-b. The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 24a41ca1ec6d0276008e11e705db91b8a645ad70bc2fcad1245ca1a597f5528a) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t09-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y09-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'GPT-4 is still not as smart as a human'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "GPT-4 is still not as smart as a human in many ways, but it's naked mathematical truth that the task GPTs are being trained on is harder than being an actual human.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T09-c. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 24a41ca1ec6d0276008e11e705db91b8a645ad70bc2fcad1245ca1a597f5528a) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t10-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y10-staring-into-the-singularity-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sits-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§2 'The Beyondness of the Singularity', paragraph beginning 'That doubling sequence is actually a pessimistic projection'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Computer speeds don't double due to some inexorable physical law, but because researchers and engineers find ways to make faster chips. If some of the researchers and engineers are themselves computers...",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T10-a. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 a883c7d611f7d6f5d3b64d6901e2086d4b33b3df9621927da6d70789a7302316) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t10-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y10-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement-c",
    "sourceId": "source-yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'When you fold a complicated, choppy, cascade-y chain'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When you fold a complicated, choppy, cascade-y chain of differential equations in on itself via recursion, it should either flatline or blow up. You would need exactly the right law of diminishing returns to fly through the extremely narrow soft takeoff keyhole.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T10-b. The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 34ea901661c803591b6d581d82ff54b8c1aa103012712b5d5e94ae099a13657c) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t10-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y10-iem-2013-c",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§3 'Some Defenses of a Model of Hard Takeoff', paragraph beginning 'But why believe that?', printed p. 31",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "…the evolutionary history of hominid intelligence doesn’t show any signs of diminishing returns—there’s no sign that evolution took ten times as long to produce each successive marginal improvement of hominid brains.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T10-c. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 1fbf547c811aadb7785d9d681cc05c557c6786055ec15af14ae680537a924f4a) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t10-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y10-extropians-1996-11-13-yudkowsky-2941-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-13-yudkowsky-2941",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'One hundred percent absolutely correct!'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The essence of the Singularity is that a smarter being has an increased capacity to invent still smarter beings; that's why everything goes to infinity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T10-e1. The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 7240bebd2c05b2b45fad88e6fe783a6ca2ba11e3ae753bda035be91ceb27cb1e) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t10-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y10-extropians-1996-11-16-yudkowsky-3042-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-16-yudkowsky-3042",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'You don't need enhanced smartness'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "to outrun *any* task … all you need is recursive Moore's Law.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T10-e2. The quotation (12 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 17 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 503a92b7b1ebb6206d1a83d08bfdea7ff353455429907d2ae2ce58039d69cc1f) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y10-extropians-1998-09-18-yudkowsky-2487-c"
      ],
      "reason": "Rests on reasoning he later abandoned; never show without the later view",
      "requires": "His 1998 statement that the recursive Moore's Law scenario was an illustration and not a plausible situation."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t10-e3",
    "claimId": "yk-y10-extropians-1998-09-18-yudkowsky-2487-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-18-yudkowsky-2487",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The scenario above points out'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Once intelligence can be enhanced by technology, the rate of progress in technology is a function of how far you've already gone.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T10-e3. The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6b53d7a85ac8fa352ccda20157a393ef5d212919ceae95168353a5a189d1c2ed) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§2.3 'Seed AI and the Singularity', first paragraph, printed p. 10",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I visualize an extremely powerful AI produced by an ultrarapid takeoff, not just because it’s the conservative assumption or the highest-stakes outcome, but because I think it’s actually the most likely scenario.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-a. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-a-2001",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-challenge-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The 2001 HTML edition, page challenge.html",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-06-26.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff-c",
    "sourceId": "source-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'So that's another kind of overhang'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "getting AI right could produce a huge, discontinuous jolt, as the speed of high-grade thought on this planet suddenly dropped into computer time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-b. The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5a68e4ef17e8c6940ddc5dfe2bad40f3b5c538b1ff751c0b0b6661abb024f935) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-lw-2021-yudkowsky-and-christiano-discuss-takeoff-speeds-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2021-yudkowsky-and-christiano-discuss-takeoff-speeds",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§5.5 'Slower takeoff means faster progress', turn [Yudkowsky][16:57], paragraph after the quoted Christiano text",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "My mainline view is that growth stays at 5%/year and then everybody falls over dead in 3 seconds and the world gets transformed into paperclips; there's never a point with 3000%/year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-c. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 92f8e39af112cd6ddbebbe618e05878bc9a26823b758721feea6555fd99d6248) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-lw-2021-yudkowsky-and-christiano-discuss-takeoff-speeds-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2021-yudkowsky-and-christiano-discuss-takeoff-speeds",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§5.5 'Operationalizing slow takeoff', turn [Yudkowsky][17:01], paragraph beginning 'Statements like these'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Before anybody built the first critical nuclear pile in a squash court at the University of Chicago, was there a pile that was almost but not quite critical? Yes, one hour earlier.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-d. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 92f8e39af112cd6ddbebbe618e05878bc9a26823b758721feea6555fd99d6248) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.1 (The distributional leap), item 15",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Fast capability gains seem likely, and may break lots of previous alignment-required invariants simultaneously.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-e. The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-extropians-1998-09-08-yudkowsky-2235-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-08-yudkowsky-2235",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'If it's breakthroughs and bottlenecks in cases of *no* positive feedback'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "even smooth functions turn sharp when positive feedback is added … what godforsaken reason is there to suppose that the trajectory will be slow and smooth?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-e1. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 037beff4d4007cec3cea140538753a7685c729b363afc87c266773347d4f16d2) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-extropians-1999-08-03-yudkowsky-1487-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-08-03-yudkowsky-1487",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The runaway self-evolution business is a technical artifact'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The runaway self-evolution business is a technical artifact, not a social one. It's the nature of self-enhancement. … a slow Transcend only works for as long as you can convince the Transcendee to remain slow.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-e2. The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 9234ee148973e0bf6feb236801e09f00eea8907cb862e91a55a64f3d6e2b08a8) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'My own visualization of self-modifying minds'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "My own visualization of self-modifying minds involves radical and extremely rapid growth in intelligence once a certain threshold is reached.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-s1. The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8aefc21492cd1992d0007035163b0366bd8875b09a0ba5998e6bca7a236c9cef) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-sl4-2001-01-24-yudkowsky-0101-0452-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-01-24-yudkowsky-0101-0452",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Two, the \"moving Event Horizon\" theory'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the \"moving Event Horizon\" theory is one of those slow-takeoff scenarios that futurists just can't seem to get away from, where everything happens neatly spaced-out over the course of human decades.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-s2. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6e3df1b9e89c642e3bc5cc5e2ee73d8537ba6c467238517d15f7a23d0fe65d36) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I do think a general Web connection would be a good thing'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "By the time we've actually worked with AI long enough for it to be anything remotely like a threat, we'll have an excellent mental model of what goes on inside the AI's motivations and we won't feel all that much nervousness.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-s3. The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 d84ecf10c4cf385eff5304922fcce6a5fe5f3ef5118efeb6ec597c1c8522e8b2) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y11-sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488-c",
        "yk-y11-agi-ruin-2022-c",
        "yk-y11-lw-2021-yudkowsky-and-christiano-discuss-takeoff-speeds-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view whose later rejection does not refer back to it",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting the view that experience with AI before it is a threat will be enough, which do not refer back to this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-s4",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Recursive self-improvement seems to be missing'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Recursive self-improvement seems to be missing in this discussion. Just a band of humans gradually improving an AI that slowly acquires more and more abilities. It makes for a nice fantasy of slow, relatively safe transcendence where you always have plenty of time to see threats coming before they hit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-s4. The quotation (50 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8bbed89ce0a4e5a2502a96a362f4b3304757e96a7312708b5bbb2e4c04d6471b) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t11-s5",
    "claimId": "yk-y11-sl4-2000-08-21-yudkowsky-0008-0046-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-08-21-yudkowsky-0008-0046",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'You seem to be visualizing a slow, gradual, planetwide scenario'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Slow Singularity model has … potential for ultratech disaster … SingInst model consists of one AI in a research lab",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T11-s5. The quotation (20 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 aa21839afaeb0cb5f7e88ecb0ddffee6c7593fb3744c67a0dcab444452eb9b2a) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t12-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y12-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Creating Friendly AI 1.0, section 5.3.7 'FAI Hardware: The Flight Recorder', first paragraph, printed p. 127",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the best way for the rogue AI to fulfill vis new goals is to feign Friendliness and conceal any cognitive alteration until the rogue AI can reach the point of superintelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T12-a. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t12-a-2001",
    "claimId": "yk-y12-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-seed-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The 2001 HTML edition, page seed.html",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-06-17.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t12-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y12-arbital-programmer-deception-c",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-programmer-deception",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Arbital 'Programmer deception', second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "you could currently be observing a non-nice AI that is smart and trying to fool you.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T12-b. The quotation (44 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 0288467b384ce543ff51895947d97d4a4dc5b59f68149dbfbfd9a024f2dcacc5) when checked on 2026-10-06. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Shortened to the part of the pack's quotation that the existing quotation does not hold."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t12-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y12-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.3, item 31",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A strategically aware intelligence can choose its visible outputs to have the consequence of deceiving you, including about … whether the intelligence has acquired strategic awareness; you can't rely on behavioral inspection to determine facts about an AI which that AI might want to deceive you about.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T12-c. The quotation (47 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Replaced by the dataset's existing verbatim quotation of the same item, which contains both parts of the pack's quotation and counts once."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t12-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y12-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'Irretrievability; or, Murphy's Curse of Oneshotness upon ASI', section 'On the extraordinary efforts put forth to misinterpret the idea of oneshotness', paragraph beginning 'But that would be an argument so incredibly stupid'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "there just isn't a nonlethal way to test out lethal levels of superintelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T12-d. The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 18e1a43a5ee28ef823852fcc8736f22dd63e605458b8e8c069c97799f0dd6870) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.11.0; quote shortened to wording present in both the posting-day version 1.0.0 and the current version (the following analogy was reworded after posting)."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t13-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y13-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§8 Rates of Intelligence Increase, paragraph beginning 'First and foremost'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“We don’t need to worry about Friendly AI because we don’t yet have AI,” is misguided or downright suicidal. … it takes years to lay firm foundations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T13-a. The quotation (27 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 46 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t13-a-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y13-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording, with one difference in punctuation around the inner quotation, appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t13-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y13-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'Two: History shows'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "…it is very often the case that key technological developments still seem decades away, five years before they show up.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T13-b. The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 cfa915be6c74c0b6463dd2d92069c39ba3016a66ee3e06c38199542b52cb0ed0) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t13-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y13-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'It seems to me that the decision to delay all action'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It seems to me that the decision to delay all action until a nebulous totally unspecified future alarm goes off, implies an order of recklessness great enough that the law of continued failure comes into play.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T13-c. The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 cfa915be6c74c0b6463dd2d92069c39ba3016a66ee3e06c38199542b52cb0ed0) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t13-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y13-lw-2021-biology-inspired-agi-timelines-the-trick-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2021-biology-inspired-agi-timelines-the-trick",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'- 2020 -' section, 'Eliezer' reply beginning 'Look, people keep trying this'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I'd love to know the timelines too, but you're not going to get the answer you want until right before the end of the world, and maybe not even then unless you're paying very close attention.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T13-d. The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 7d03bcd4a2d4850038846500a9b92dafb365e6d12dabd0fc8d22a20ea75d080c) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.2.0; posting-day check pending.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A line from a staged dialogue; never show as a direct statement",
      "requires": "Its framing as a line spoken by the character “Eliezer” in an imagined dialogue he wrote."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t13-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y13-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Anyway, I know you don't think that it's possible'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "there is also work about Friendly AI that *can* be done in advance. There are classes of avoidable mistakes.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T13-s1. The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6b172d23654e038dba9ea5c2d6d679c8f4a51bb70c6d6b15d0d56b0fb80c7a2d) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t13-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y13-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'A year ago, I believed'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A year ago, I believed there was nothing you or I or anyone could or should know about Friendly AI in advance. I now recognize that this belief was quite convenient.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T13-s2. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6b172d23654e038dba9ea5c2d6d679c8f4a51bb70c6d6b15d0d56b0fb80c7a2d) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t13-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y13-sl4-2002-07-02-yudkowsky-0207-4667-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-07-02-yudkowsky-0207-4667",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Necessarily? Only if you value the human species.'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "you would be hellishly late in your Friendship work if you tried to get started on it then.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T13-s3. The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4e8c20d1200d558941f66899ea4c30e53b1988fef7b7215d35c234c0a5812812) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "About development stage, not timelines; never show as a timeline claim",
      "requires": "The opening of the sentence, given in the qualification, which ties the point to the stage of the AI's development, not to calendar time."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t14-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y14-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Creating Friendly AI 1.0, section 2.2 'Assumptions “Conservative” for Friendly AI', table, column 'Conservative Assumptions In Friendly AI', last row, printed p. 7",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“Get it right the first time”: Zero nonrecoverable errors necessary in first version to reach transhumanity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T14-a. The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t14-a-2001",
    "claimId": "yk-y14-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-challenge-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The 2001 HTML edition, page challenge.html",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-06-26.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t14-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y14-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 'Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down' (29 March 2023), paragraph beginning 'It took more than 60 years'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if you get that wrong on the first try, you do not get to learn from your mistakes, because you are dead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T14-c. The quotation (22 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t14-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y14-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'Irretrievability; or, Murphy's Curse of Oneshotness upon ASI', section 'On the extraordinary efforts put forth to misinterpret the idea of oneshotness', paragraph beginning 'One of the several fundamental difficulties of ASI alignment'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "One of the several fundamental difficulties of ASI alignment is that your theory of how to survive AI that is smart enough to kill you … has to be successfully generalized only from experiments that don't kill everyone on Earth if they fail.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T14-d. The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 18e1a43a5ee28ef823852fcc8736f22dd63e605458b8e8c069c97799f0dd6870) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.11.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t14-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y14-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4277-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4277",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'You must be joking.'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "You cannot \"put down\" a superintelligence like some kind of wounded pet. The time for such decisions is before the seed AI reaches superintelligence, not after.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T14-e2. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 817049e5c2b33859a370b003534043a70de9c896f3dd32f7fbb9dfe948097f0b) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t14-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y14-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Trying to oppose or even constrain a superintelligence'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Trying to oppose or even constrain a superintelligence is a fool's game. Get It Right The First Time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T14-s1. The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8e93327f82451a7044b275f7151ef04bb40bd49d49ed28e9fedaf7d46c710b31) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t14-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y14-sl4-2002-09-10-yudkowsky-0209-5398-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-09-10-yudkowsky-0209-5398",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'It could be that when we actually start building AI'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I'm trying hard to make sure I know what the inhumanly good solutions are *in advance* … rather than relying on the historically reliable empirical regularity that we'll find the solutions as we go along.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T14-s2. The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 32c5accbd16436be3fdfa318bd6815847aea238616dc4627fb946f6148fcfcb2) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t14-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y14-sl4-2005-07-25-yudkowsky-0507-11765-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2005-07-25-yudkowsky-0507-11765",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'CFAI did *not* propose to explicitly design a Sysop scenario'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "CFAI … *did* say … build right away, and work out the FAI part as we go along",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T14-s3. The quotation (18 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 24 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 08cb8b0fc83f702f32882f8b3eba0724135658d8406a8c761c4617d8601412fb) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "The following paragraph of the same message, described in the record's statement, in which he says he realised in 2002 that almost every AI design would kill him."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t15-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y15-lw-2008-the-rhythm-of-disagreement-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-the-rhythm-of-disagreement",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'The Rhythm of Disagreement', paragraph beginning 'Nick Bostrom, however, once asked'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Oracle AI still needs an internal goal system to allocate computing resources efficiently, and it has to have a goal of answering questions and updating your mind, so it's not harmless unless it knows what side effects shouldn't happen.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T15-a. The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 384ce0635ee97210bb9d2337980dcb4e63160dca1323d30aac888e5ecfe9c744) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "The quote alone overstates his firmness",
      "requires": "The same paragraph's concession, given in the qualification, that an Oracle AI built to full Friendly AI standards could be a pragmatically safer starting point."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t15-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y15-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'Dreams of Friendliness', paragraph beginning 'To which the reply is'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "To which the reply is that the AI needs goals in order to decide how to think: that is, the AI has to act as a powerful optimization process in order to plan its acquisition of knowledge",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T15-b. The quotation (37 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 fd5c89f98d714963141cf329d6edfe2218980604eba334e0c1c3d9880d4f4219) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t15-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y15-lw-2012-reply-to-holden-on-tool-ai-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2012-reply-to-holden-on-tool-ai",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'Reply to Holden on 'Tool AI'', section 2 'Yes, planning Oracles have hidden gotchas too', final paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "there's a gap between benevolent-sounding English and actually benevolent algorithms which is the source of difficulty in FAI.  \"Just make suggestions - don't do anything!\" is, in the end, just more English.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T15-c. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 7c304626874920908c3faa0ff8dfa1b97ffbec0a9c74fe01564d09115eceb6e2) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t15-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y15-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'Ngo and Yudkowsky on alignment difficulty', section 3.3 'Hypothetical-planning systems, nanosystems, and evolving generality', turn [Yudkowsky][13:03][13:11]",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "What the heck would it mean for a planning system to be non-consequentialist? You're asking for nonwet water! What's consequentialist isn't the system that does the work, it's the work you're trying to do!",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T15-d. The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 e9897f317f4628db3254b0a109a0646bfa797f79757b76dbb1fba80ad80b06f5) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t15-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y15-extropians-1998-09-15-yudkowsky-2411-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-15-yudkowsky-2411",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I do have to point out one minor consequence'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It won't do anything at all, internally or externally - not if you've designed it properly, so that making any choice requires a goal.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T15-e1. The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 031d6e7ac16052238e565b059dd854a853978cfac63d6faa0b30adad12ae3ef7) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t15-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y15-extropians-1999-04-08-yudkowsky-0310-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-04-08-yudkowsky-0310",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The vast majority of coding would occur easily'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a \"coding drone\" would be (1) independently motivated and (2) rapidly self-enhancing … I personally believe (1) and (2).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T15-e2. The quotation (19 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 28 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 789309c9bcf6ac523ec1a05c9a1d57411ef36b56d1a3c6cb3484fb1032a4ce48) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t15-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y15-sl4-2001-02-25-yudkowsky-0102-0594-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-02-25-yudkowsky-0102-0594",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Q: \"Can non-Friendly AI or toollike AI be built?\"'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Q: \"Can non-Friendly AI or toollike AI be built?\" A: \"Not safely.\"",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T15-s1. The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 118185c7799c0d30fa1cb5855fe5bdfc4ffbfb8f57184d9006a9e525a33fd204) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t16-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y16-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.2, item 24, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "non-hand-codable, it is unteachable on-the-first-try because the thing you are trying to teach is too weird and complicated.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T16-a. The quotation (18 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 21 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t16-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y16-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c",
    "sourceId": "source-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Coherent Extrapolated Volition, 4.1 Motivations, under 'Humankind should not spend the rest of eternity desperately wishing that the programmers had done something differently', paragraph beginning 'There are fundamental reasons'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There are fundamental reasons why Four Great Moral Principles or Ten Commandments or Three Laws of Robotics are wrong as a design principle. It is anthropomorphism.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T16-b. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 11b2d4bc7d64dc01503d1ab56ff3e985bfcaeed90235aad2c5ec16244b216685) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t16-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y16-lw-2009-value-is-fragile-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2009-value-is-fragile",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Value is Fragile, paragraph beginning 'Value isn't just complicated'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Value isn't just complicated, it's fragile.  There is more than one dimension of human value, where if just that one thing is lost, the Future becomes null.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T16-d. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 225766c56012e337219db6c361719e7594defa6672f5c584edf5caaa7973860b) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t16-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y16-extropians-1996-12-08-yudkowsky-3761-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-08-yudkowsky-3761",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Nuclear war isn't worth mentioning.'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "imprint the Three Laws … probably would backfire HORRIBLY!",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T16-e1. The quotation (9 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 12 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 71eb2c8e94ab52e2075a7582139478b5f27e0854d3dee95685ce87a5210ed750) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y02-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
        "yk-y16-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c",
        "yk-y16-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c"
      ],
      "reason": "Rests on reasoning he later abandoned; never show without the later view",
      "requires": "His later rejection of the view that a Power finds ethics by itself, on which these reasons rest, and his later texts against fixing values permanently, which give other reasons."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t16-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y16-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'A decision to take action X is synonymous'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Hardcoded Asimov Laws or even hardcoded hierarchical goal systems are a pipe dream. … you can't just export your own personal philosophy into an AI's mind. Your own personal philosophy is not necessarily stable under changes of cognitive architecture or drastic power imbalances.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T16-s1. The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8aefc21492cd1992d0007035163b0366bd8875b09a0ba5998e6bca7a236c9cef) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t16-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y16-sl4-2002-06-27-yudkowsky-0206-4453-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-06-27-yudkowsky-0206-4453",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Ben, what makes you think that you and I'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ben, what makes you think that you and I, as we stand, right now, do not have equally awful moral errors embedded in our psyche? A couple of centuries ago a lot of people thought slavery was a good thing. That's why a Friendly AI's morals can't be frozen.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T16-s2. The quotation (49 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 e078235c39cd3f3355f695cd34983ddb4143021fd48a272ee1dc912441c81171) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t16-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y16-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning '3) Programmer-independent morality'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "3) Programmer-independent morality (morality which does not contain quirks or errors which were unique to the particular human programmers) is a desirable property of a Sysop.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T16-s3. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6b172d23654e038dba9ea5c2d6d679c8f4a51bb70c6d6b15d0d56b0fb80c7a2d) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'Hearing this gave me a tiny flash of hope'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "not be told that a six-month moratorium is going to fix it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-a. The quotation (12 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-b",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'The moratorium on new large training runs needs to be indefinite and worldwide'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The moratorium on new large training runs needs to be indefinite and worldwide.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-b. The quotation (13 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 23 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "Reads as agreement with the take when shown alone",
      "requires": "Its framing as what would actually need to be done to have a chance, in a much stronger form than a pause or some regulation."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 6.2.2 Relinquishment (−), printed p. 211",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At most, the US, or even the US and most of the other nations of the world, might implement an overt policy against AI. … bringing AI into the reach first of noncompliant nations, then of noncompliant factions, then of a lone hacker in a basement",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-c. The quotation (46 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-c-2001",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-policy-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The 2001 HTML edition, page policy.html",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-06-17.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'If an ASI ban is to accomplish anything at all'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If an ASI ban is to accomplish anything at all, it has to be effective everywhere.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-e. The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4c60942525d2b7c92a0800b06bfed10212356c785a8d01b0dc63461a275b4509) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Look, these forces are going to a particular place'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Think of the Singularity as this titanic, three-billion-ton truck heading for us. We can't stop it, but I suppose we could manage to get run over trying to slow it down.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-e1. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b39ca9105467de7c67ca7da085309533be010593d9be683072f57e2ca4aca564) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-b",
        "yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-b"
      ],
      "reason": "Rests on reasoning he later abandoned; never show without the later view",
      "requires": "His later call for an enforced, indefinite worldwide halt, which reverses this argument against slowing down."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning '*I* will be working on one.'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "You cannot prevent an entire advanced civilization from creating AI when anyone can buy the computing power for a few bucks and when the profits on an incrementally improved AI are so high.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-e2. The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 888f7908b8df78f667e4b7b02b9f346935eb21a79361c1b08c31812899a7c767) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-b",
        "yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-b"
      ],
      "reason": "Rests on reasoning he later abandoned; never show without the later view",
      "requires": "His later call for an enforced, indefinite worldwide halt, which reverses this argument that prevention is impossible."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-f",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-b",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'Artificial superintelligence is the very archetype and posterchild'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Artificial superintelligence is the very archetype and posterchild of a problem that can only be solved with force that has the shape of law, as in state-backed universal conditional applications of force meant to be predictable and avoided.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-f. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4c60942525d2b7c92a0800b06bfed10212356c785a8d01b0dc63461a275b4509) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-sl4-2001-04-06-yudkowsky-0104-0956-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-04-06-yudkowsky-0104-0956",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'No; I think it would slow down AI'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "slow down AI long enough for military nanotechnology",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-s1. The quotation (8 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 11 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 42ba5e88fcbf40f691c1e13e83f50485ceb0c23316bf1e1d3da2bae9d97c17c7) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-b"
      ],
      "reason": "His reasons here run against his later position; never show without T17-b",
      "requires": "His 2023 call for an enforced, indefinite worldwide halt, which rests on the opposite reasons."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t17-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y17-sl4-2001-04-08-yudkowsky-0104-1019-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-04-08-yudkowsky-0104-1019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'If you were to ask me this as an entirely theoretical question'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "\"relinquishment\" wouldn't work forever, but it wouldn't be a trivial obstacle either.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T17-s2. The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 06d2f3d883e7999633e96ea415818c92c701819c3ab91d1f591fe6b6ff457f86) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t18-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y18-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "section ii, paragraph beginning 'What it all adds up to'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "…if there's a bunch of superintelligences running around and they don't care about you -- no, they will not spare just a little sunlight to keep Earth alive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T18-b. The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 881be7a5cae306c00351bc8bbae4a73d65acb4824eb6cc709aeb8566f4f66532) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t18-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y18-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph (current and posting-day versions)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A simple rejoinder is that just because Bernard Arnault has $170 billion, does not mean that he'll give you $77.18.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T18-c. The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 881be7a5cae306c00351bc8bbae4a73d65acb4824eb6cc709aeb8566f4f66532) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; wording present in the posting-day version 1.0.0."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t18-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y18-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "section i, paragraph beginning 'Comparative Advantage doesn't imply'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Comparative Advantage doesn't imply that Earth can produce more with $77 of sunlight, than a superintelligence can produce with $77 of sunlight, in goods and services valued by superintelligences.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T18-d. The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 881be7a5cae306c00351bc8bbae4a73d65acb4824eb6cc709aeb8566f4f66532) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t18-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y18-extropians-1999-08-25-yudkowsky-2783-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-08-25-yudkowsky-2783",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'No, it could also be necessary'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "… necessary that the SIs don't have something *else* they want to do with atoms.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T18-e1. The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 7618c597242da2ca916693d2a9f504a9f6856c06202a85912a664edca705a6ce) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t18-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y18-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-b",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, Yudkowsky's reply dated Fri, 22 Nov 1996 02:27:52 -0600 within the echoed exchange, paragraph beginning 'And why wouldn't they bother'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "why wouldn't they bother to direct a fraction of a fraction of a subconscious sub-personality to put in the necessary effort?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T18-e2. The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 452d4b67965a56bee175eabf79a0cbe9095b8ab15f82b3b17430b03f83532c81) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y19-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171-c",
        "yk-y18-extropians-1999-08-25-yudkowsky-2783-c",
        "yk-y18-lw-2024-the-sun-is-big-but-superintelligences-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting the 1996 assurance, one of which refers back to it."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t18-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y18-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The requirement that \"Friendliness not be affected by radical power imbalances\"'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Good behavior should not be a subgoal of avoiding retaliation, or of obtaining reciprocal good behavior … from other entities. … all possible information can be obtained by duplicating the thoughts independently. An SI does not need other entities.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T18-s1. The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8aefc21492cd1992d0007035163b0366bd8875b09a0ba5998e6bca7a236c9cef) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t18-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y18-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Ben, it is extremely unlikely that Powers'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "extremely unlikely … exterminate us deliberately … indifference very probably equates to extermination.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T18-s2. The quotation (13 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 17 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b33257954ad3d0323662b61808df93cd39decfb44b6833d3ee2885d25c37f8de) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t18-s4",
    "claimId": "yk-y18-sl4-2006-06-13-yudkowsky-0606-15271-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2006-06-13-yudkowsky-0606-15271",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'A comparative handful of improvements to underlying *generators*'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ricardo's Law of Comparative Advantage does not extend to chimps. And chimps are our closest cousins! What about mice? What about lizards?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T18-s4. The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ec202f5e12518658e764c9a55395bbb1e6c0b25536b248c1db87a4d560f6fb8e) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-arbital-instrumental-convergence-c",
    "sourceId": "source-arbital-instrumental-convergence",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Instrumental convergence, list after 'This is relevant to some of the central background ideas in AGI alignment, because:', first item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A superintelligence can have a catastrophic impact on our world even if its utility function contains no overtly hostile terms. A paperclip maximizer doesn’t hate you, it just wants paperclips.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-a. The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8a5f55b91714900b0d9c2edd75782888533dab34f231c6c9619cd95cdb2d0b36) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AI as a Positive and Negative Factor, §10 Threats and Promises, paragraph on an AI rearranging matter by its optimization target",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The AI does not hate you, nor does it love you, but you are made out of atoms which it can use for something else.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-b. The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-b-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-iem-2013-c",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics, §1.3 AI Preferences: A Brief Summary of Core Theses, Instrumental Convergence Thesis",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Instrumental Convergence implies that an AI does not need to have specific terminal values calling for it to harm humans, in order for humans to be harmed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-c. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 1fbf547c811aadb7785d9d681cc05c557c6786055ec15af14ae680537a924f4a) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 'Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough', paragraph beginning 'Absent that caring'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Absent that caring, we get “the AI does not love you, nor does it hate you, and you are made of atoms it can use for something else.”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-d. The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Now I am still sure that the Powers will be ethical'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am no longer sure that this precludes taking us apart for spare atoms. I no longer think that our continued survival has to threaten the Powers for us to be erased; … simple efficiency may require it.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-e1. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 90f1c04a6b9cd36ac7f9ae85c6416cba08c92863cbd2953ae76a23a1ab82c23a) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-b",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, Yudkowsky's reply dated Thu, 21 Nov 1996 19:07:03 -0600 within the echoed exchange, paragraph beginning 'Two words: Moravec Transfer.'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "For the Powers to knock us off for our spare atoms … our survival would have to somehow threaten the Powers AND human life would have to have no meaning.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-e2. The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 452d4b67965a56bee175eabf79a0cbe9095b8ab15f82b3b17430b03f83532c81) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y19-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171-c",
        "yk-y19-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208-c",
        "yk-y19-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting this view, the first of which refers back to it."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Ben, it is extremely unlikely that Powers'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "extremely unlikely … exterminate us deliberately … indifference very probably equates to extermination.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-s1. The quotation (13 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 17 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b33257954ad3d0323662b61808df93cd39decfb44b6833d3ee2885d25c37f8de) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-sl4-2005-07-13-yudkowsky-0507-11483-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2005-07-13-yudkowsky-0507-11483",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Evil nanotech?'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Evil is a term that applies to cognitive systems, not systems of a particular size. And an UFAI is not evil; it just transforms local reality according to a decision criterion that makes no internal mention of human life.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-s2. The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 7c6b98d1ab322db0e7bdbcc1cb9297921bb54f76781dae7865eaf188711aab56) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t19-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y19-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The requirement that \"Friendliness not be affected by radical power imbalances\"'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "To an AI that obtains strong nanotechnology and possesses the *capability* to assimilate all matter in the Solar System, all possible retaliations can be avoided simply by killing everyone",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T19-s3. The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8aefc21492cd1992d0007035163b0366bd8875b09a0ba5998e6bca7a236c9cef) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-lw-2007-the-logical-fallacy-of-generalization-from-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2007-the-logical-fallacy-of-generalization-from",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The Logical Fallacy of Generalization from Fictional Evidence, paragraph beginning 'Any professional negotiator knows'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If you start out by thinking of The Matrix, it brings to mind marching robot armies defeating humans after a long struggle—not a superintelligence snapping nanotechnological fingers.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T20-a. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 53c3644a3afe461f6098180d2de85f7ed78e5b5a8ed7f68a0462e4a458321c65) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 2.0.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Creating Friendly AI, §4.4 Anthropomorphic Political Rebellion is Absurdity, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "An AI that undergoes failure of Friendliness might take actions that humanity would consider hostile, but the term rebellion has connotations of hidden, burning resentment. This is a common theme in many early SF stories, but it’s outright silly.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T20-b. The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-b-2001",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-creating-friendly-ai-2001-c",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-anthro-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The 2001 HTML edition, page anthro.html",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-08-10.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-staring-into-the-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sits-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staring into the Singularity, end of section 4, paragraph beginning 'Likewise, there's absolutely no point in worrying'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But emotions like \"selfishness\" and \"resentment\" do not spontaneously appear in artificial intelligences, hackneyed science-fictional plot devices to the contrary.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T20-c. The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 a883c7d611f7d6f5d3b64d6901e2086d4b33b3df9621927da6d70789a7302316) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AI as a Positive and Negative Factor, §5.2 Aiming at the Target, paragraph beginning 'The critical challenge'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "He writes that the critical challenge is not to predict that AIs will attack humanity with robot armies, or that they will cure cancer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T20-d. The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Converted to a labelled paraphrase."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-d-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'What you and I need to worry about'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "worry about is the AIs getting their own ideas … and acting on those.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T20-e1. The quotation (14 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 20 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ecb90ac102a7850f396fdd34395c0c316f7b73c3f01f97bb7acf923dd037cff4) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-extropians-1997-09-25-yudkowsky-4400-b",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1997-09-25-yudkowsky-4400",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Yes, but *why* does someone fear being wiped out?'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Yes, but *why* does someone fear being wiped out? Maybe it's indirect - xenophobes to fiction to popular \"Borg\" image to fear … the root still lies in xenophobia.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T20-e2. The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 d98cc8ba877260f087dae6e5c2836e08df76a22c431acfa5e753d4c4cb78cba6) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y19-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171-c",
        "yk-y20-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591-c",
        "yk-y20-sl4-2001-04-19-yudkowsky-0104-1166-c",
        "yk-y20-lw-2007-the-logical-fallacy-of-generalization-from-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later texts that treat AI risk as real but not as film fiction; none refers back to this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t20-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y20-sl4-2001-04-19-yudkowsky-0104-1166-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-04-19-yudkowsky-0104-1166",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Welcome to my life'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "convincing futurists not to worry about the wrong (anthropomorphic) malfunctions",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T20-s2. The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 938de0d8b18e9eb63e687c760f39243627b6e6d44ec6c0304b3172741d81391e) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t21-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y21-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "GPTs are Predictors, not Imitators, closing paragraphs",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "since the task that GPTs are being trained on is different from and harder than the task of being a human, it would be surprising … if GPTs ended up thinking the way humans do, in order to solve that problem.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T21-a. The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 24a41ca1ec6d0276008e11e705db91b8a645ad70bc2fcad1245ca1a597f5528a) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t21-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y21-lw-2018-challenges-to-christianos-capability-amplification-proposal-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2018-challenges-to-christianos-capability-amplification-proposal",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Challenges to Christiano's capability amplification proposal, paragraph beginning 'Speaking of inexact imitation'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It seems to me that having an AI output a high-fidelity imitation of human behavior, sufficiently high-fidelity to preserve properties like \"being smart\" and \"being a good person\" … is a pretty huge ask.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T21-b. The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 19de389fa9005f7c634dc127be9892fd108a366a7af3a69c0c8ac3eee08deb53) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t21-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y21-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.3, item 33",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The AI does not think like you do … it is utterly alien on a staggering scale.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T21-c. The quotation (17 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t21-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y21-lw-2025-re-recent-anthropic-safety-research-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2025-re-recent-anthropic-safety-research",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Re: recent Anthropic safety research, paragraph beginning 'The whole business with Claude 3 Opus'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The whole business with Claude 3 Opus defending its veganism seems more like it should be a preference of Mask-Claude in the first place.  The real preferences forming inside the shoggoth should be weirder and more alien than that.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T21-e. The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6d9a16d1be287ce9ff3041b28bef6aa2807eefab2d09c56e3fb1cef49a9f7710) when checked on 2026-10-06. The posting-day version was unavailable (unavailable from the API). Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.7.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t21-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y21-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1589-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1589",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'You're being far too anthropomorphic.…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a base of human emotions that isn't going to exist in an AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T21-e1. The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6b82e1b19b4c1a8d6a6ec54b78b4c6b0d662f4c23f05cf46b61462e4c3e0335d) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t21-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y21-sl4-2002-03-09-yudkowsky-0203-3148-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-03-09-yudkowsky-0203-3148",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning '(b) Novamente will be \"socialized\" by…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "However, the ability of humans to be socialized is the result of millions of years of evolution resulting in a set of adaptations which enable socialization. Without these adaptations present, there is no reason to expect socialization to have the same effects.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T21-s1. The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6da0fda25fe2709b03a3f6f350909cf0a81bad1623df601296f0b803ddcc3e26) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t21-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y21-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4219-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4219",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Empathy is a good analogy, unfortunately.…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "An AGI is not going to automatically pick up basic human empathy from interacting with humans any more than a rock would develop empathy for humans if constantly passed from hand to hand. *Nothing* in AI is automatic.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T21-s2. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8fd31c8bb942dfb3da4906a254fc68c2f4112869ebe5f9811a6f54dc977d7310) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t22-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y22-staring-into-the-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-sits-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "§5 'The Interim Meaning of Life', closing paragraph beginning 'Our fellow humans are screaming in pain'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I declare reaching the Singularity as fast as possible to be the Interim Meaning of Life, the temporary definition of Good, and the foundation until further notice of my ethical system.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T22-a. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 a883c7d611f7d6f5d3b64d6901e2086d4b33b3df9621927da6d70789a7302316) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y22-lw-2008-the-magnitude-of-his-own-folly-c",
        "yk-y22-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view; never show without the later rejection",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting the full-speed strategy."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t22-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y22-lw-2008-fighting-a-rearguard-action-against-the-b",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-fighting-a-rearguard-action-against-the",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'Eliezer1996-2000's strategies'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Eliezer1996-2000's strategies had been formed in the total absence of \"Friendly AI\" as a consideration. The whole idea was to get a superintelligence, any superintelligence, as fast as possible",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T22-b. The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ca311369027c8858532acd6d0b4da10f803e93a99b2a7c6f5ec9033c76b38bbe) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y22-lw-2008-the-magnitude-of-his-own-folly-c"
      ],
      "reason": "Reports an abandoned belief; never show without the rejection that follows it",
      "requires": "The rejection that follows in the next paragraphs of the same post and in a later post of the same series."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t22-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y22-lw-2008-the-magnitude-of-his-own-folly-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-the-magnitude-of-his-own-folly",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "closing paragraphs, paragraph beginning 'I looked back and I saw the careful arguments'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I looked back and I saw the careful arguments I had constructed, for why the wisest choice was to continue forward at full speed, just as I had planned to do before. … Nature was still allowed to say \"So what?\" and kill you.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T22-c. The quotation (44 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b8248bdf153a9b560707312176ce7d06f85673f9b541cb7dd1722978f261f70d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t22-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y22-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "closing paragraph beginning 'We are not ready'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We are not ready. … If we go ahead on this everyone will die",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T22-d. The quotation (14 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t22-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y22-staring-into-the-singularity-a",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-19-yudkowsky",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Staring Into The Singularity http://tezcat.com/~eliezer/singularity.html…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "\"Get to the Singularity as fast as possible!\"",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T22-e1. The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 0bacab6a1037b4d818a88609f7f0e0efed8b6e9180027844997c64816b530864) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y22-lw-2008-fighting-a-rearguard-action-against-the-b",
        "yk-y22-lw-2008-the-magnitude-of-his-own-folly-c",
        "yk-y22-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view; never show without the later rejection",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting the full-speed strategy and referring back to his earlier position; neither cites this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t22-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y22-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-a",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, his forwarded reply dated 21 Nov 1996 19:07:03 -0600, paragraph beginning 'If it doesn't happen by…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The minimum-time path to the Singularity is the maximum-probability path to the Singularity; the problem at this point isn't lack of technology, it's lack of time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T22-e2. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 452d4b67965a56bee175eabf79a0cbe9095b8ab15f82b3b17430b03f83532c81) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y22-lw-2008-fighting-a-rearguard-action-against-the-b",
        "yk-y22-lw-2008-the-magnitude-of-his-own-folly-c",
        "yk-y22-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view; never show without the later rejection",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting the full-speed strategy and referring back to his earlier position; neither cites this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t22-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y22-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I used to have the extremely…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I used to have the extremely convenient belief that Friendly AI would happen completely on automatic because morality was objective. I now believe that Friendly AI needs to be more complex than that",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T22-s1. The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 22277544b5e518ca17552545372aabf649cdd6ac8cb758f29c9a5b68bacedbd5) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t22-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y22-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Any method that allows for a…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "total turnaround … now regard non-Friendliness-aware AI as a disaster scenario.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T22-s2. The quotation (11 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 15 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 adeb9a557fd5acff40d640095a942356cd156091d5eb8dc6fd873956ec31f282) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'Frame nothing as a conflict between national interests'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "anyone talking of arms races is a fool. That we all live or die as one, in this, is not a policy but a fact of nature.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-a. The quotation (27 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'The moratorium on new large training runs needs to be indefinite and worldwide'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "technology which can have no true owner and which will kill everyone in the U.S. and in China",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-b. The quotation (18 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 41 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-lw-2021-discussion-with-eliezer-yudkowsky-on-agi-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2021-discussion-with-eliezer-yudkowsky-on-agi",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "turn labelled 'Eliezer Yudkowsky' beginning 'Context that is potentially missing here', paragraph beginning 'When I visualize how the end of the world plays out'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the builders are sufficiently worried about that scenario that they push too fast too early, in fear of an arms race developing very soon if they wait, again, everybody dies.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-c. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5f2cfbd1537784cd71e4933ccf65e5d32549171cb03d18535ce6b3ffd72a7465) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.4.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 11 Local and Majoritarian Strategies, paragraph beginning 'A first-mover effect implies a theoretically localizable strategy', printed p. 31",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "He writes that Friendly AI has to be got right only in one place and once, but that someone must get it right on the first try, before anyone else builds AI to a lower standard.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-d. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Converted to a labelled paraphrase.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c"
      ],
      "reason": "Reads as endorsement of racing when shown alone",
      "requires": "His 2023 statement that anyone talking of arms races is a fool."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-d-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-b",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6080-a",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6080",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The only thing I can…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "try to *be* the first, which I'm also doing",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-e2. The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 50b829ded65f6c396627fc2b6659cdba6d9186084b37fac2897801f7ada758de) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y24-sl4-2007-11-24-yudkowsky-0711-17248-c",
        "yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier position later contradicted but not explicitly retracted; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later texts on racing, which do not refer back to this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'If anyone asks me my views…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "my answer will be \"no first use\" and \"no escalation\". … being the first party to compromise Friendliness, for *any* reason, would compromise planetary security, regardless of any short-term national objectives served.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-s1. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 01706f65393721bb88fc4c87444d9285de1bcf1d487a56e560b9473fd8614b01) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-sl4-2002-03-10-yudkowsky-0203-3160-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-03-10-yudkowsky-0203-3160",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'You've already demonstrated your ability to…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I guess SIAI will just have to finish building our seed AI first. … Not that I'd mind Novamente beating us to it - *if* I could be confident that you had someone around who fully understood Friendliness.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-s2. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ba58d9f9e3a0ce550d20ba7ab4994a1b5cf1fa225e567bd94e79009116d2ee5c) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier position later contradicted but not explicitly retracted; never show alone",
      "requires": "His 2023 statement that anyone talking of arms races is a fool, which does not refer back to this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-sl4-2002-05-03-yudkowsky-0205-3551-a",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2002-05-03-yudkowsky-0205-3551",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'It currently looks to me like…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Any AI project that tries this is beyond my sympathy; the only thing to do is try and beat them to the punch.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-s3. The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 7669bc17ecbbc641fb8377adc6b034b6cec911c527d0a2be683ed53c7a3ee06c) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier position later contradicted but not explicitly retracted; never show alone",
      "requires": "His 2023 statement that anyone talking of arms races is a fool, which does not refer back to this message."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t24-s4",
    "claimId": "yk-y24-sl4-2007-11-24-yudkowsky-0711-17248-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2007-11-24-yudkowsky-0711-17248",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Building an AI is pass-fail. You…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It doesn't matter if someone else does worse.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T24-s4. The quotation (8 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 14 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 2c461930b012e60c76515f2def69dd1c3a92f282994b923b0d890a6f3244cae3) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t25-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y25-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Creating Friendly AI 1.0, section 2.2, table 'Additional Assumptions', column 'Conservative for Friendly AI', row on cognition, printed p. 9",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Opaque cognition; the AI would probably succeed in hiding unFriendly cognition if it tried.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T25-a. The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t25-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y25-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.3, item 25",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "graphs of where a transformer layer is focusing attention doesn't help if the question that needs answering is \"So was it planning how to kill us or not?\"",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T25-b. The quotation (28 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t25-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y25-sl4-2000-07-20-yudkowsky-0007-0023-a",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-07-20-yudkowsky-0007-0023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'One of the concepts I use,…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "\"keep this goal secret\" … an observer analyzing the AI's program state should be able to see the unwanted goal",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T25-s1. The quotation (20 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 35 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ee21245311ff2a297334450bc06393ac9d52cb80756b29f2b268a57ad5238f70) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y25-agi-ruin-2022-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An early view about a different architecture; never show without T25-b",
      "requires": "His 2022 view on reading the thoughts of systems built in a different architecture."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t25-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y25-sl4-2003-05-22-yudkowsky-0305-6783-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2003-05-22-yudkowsky-0305-6783",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'The flight recorder is not a…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The flight recorder is not a magical device that automatically notices any humanly conceivable failure of Friendliness before it can do any harm. The function of the flight recorder is not to solve that problem but to smear that problem across time",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T25-s2. The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5985184ca685210c3de1fbd6e2ca3a67ecd370b08a2f40c35093cd3dc89463fd) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk', section 10 'Threats and Promises', paragraph beginning 'We suppose there comes into existence an extremely fast mind', printed pp. 25–26",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The failure of imagination is to say, “No matter how fast it thinks, it can only affect the world at the speed of its manipulators … therefore a fast mind is no great threat.”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T26-a. The quotation (34 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 47 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-a-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "'Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk', section 10 'Threats and Promises', numbered pathway, step 3, printed p. 26",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The third step of his example pathway is to find one person connected to the Internet who can be paid, blackmailed or deceived into receiving mailed vials and mixing them in a specified environment.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T26-b. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Converted to a labelled paraphrase."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-b-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section A, item 2, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A cognitive system with sufficiently high cognitive powers, given any medium-bandwidth channel of causal influence, will not find it difficult to bootstrap to overpowering capabilities",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T26-c. The quotation (25 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 'Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down' (29 March 2023), paragraph beginning 'To visualize a hostile superhuman AI'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A sufficiently intelligent AI won’t stay confined to computers for long. … email DNA strings to laboratories that will produce proteins on demand",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T26-d. The quotation (23 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 28 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Part one: If it's even…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "will know *exactly* what to say",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T26-e1. The quotation (6 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ec8f3d5b7d58bd04717ee7fe30f687d324c7d5168b51207549e834a3ef0062b0) when checked on 2026-10-07. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Shortened to a verbatim fragment of the pack's quotation; the condition it omits is in the record's statement."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420-b",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'If not for the \"Singularity\",…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "protein synthesis machines … hooked up to the Internet",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T26-e2. The quotation (9 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 13 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4553a5e84750edd9528beb9e2c297772caee01b17f1653ee34bdae4f8ca62354) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-e3",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4292-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4292",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'An SI *has* capabilities in…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "An SI *has* capabilities in the physical world, as long as even one binary bit of information is allowed to escape the computer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T26-e3. The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 028f05c2f60379be3dca62fb8ed1158c95f4a7b64cc00e5087e863a1708ebb91) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t26-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y26-sl4-2000-09-16-yudkowsky-0009-0086-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-09-16-yudkowsky-0009-0086",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Besides which, a real superintelligence, or…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a real superintelligence … can probably escape through the surrounding humans.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T26-s1. The quotation (11 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 18 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5965cad23aa980dd47b79b71e827ecabb1b430d61edc0fd4dc9895c01b0cc46a) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t27-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y27-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'It took more than 60 years between when the notion of Artificial Intelligence was first proposed'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if you get that wrong on the first try, you do not get to learn from your mistakes, because you are dead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T27-a. The quotation (22 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t27-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y27-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 2.2 'Assumptions “Conservative” for Friendly AI', table row in the column 'Conservative Assumptions In Friendly AI', printed p. 7",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "“Get it right the first time”: Zero nonrecoverable errors necessary in first version to reach transhumanity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T27-b. The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "A design assumption from a table; never show as a forecast",
      "requires": "Its place in a table of conservative design assumptions; it is not a forecast."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t27-b-2001",
    "claimId": "yk-y27-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-challenge-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The 2001 HTML edition, page challenge.html",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-06-26.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t27-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y27-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.1 The distributional leap, item 10 (opening sentence)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "You can't train alignment by running lethally dangerous cognitions, observing whether the outputs kill or deceive or corrupt the operators",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T27-c. The quotation (20 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t27-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y27-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "section 'On the extraordinary efforts put forth to misinterpret the idea of oneshotness', paragraph beginning 'But that would be an argument so incredibly stupid'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "But also, in a very ordinary way, there just isn't a nonlethal way to test out lethal levels of superintelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T27-d. The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 18e1a43a5ee28ef823852fcc8736f22dd63e605458b8e8c069c97799f0dd6870) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.11.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t27-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y27-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-09-17-yudkowsky-0009-0092",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Trying to oppose or even constrain…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Trying to oppose or even constrain a superintelligence is a fool's game. Get It Right The First Time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T27-s1. The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8e93327f82451a7044b275f7151ef04bb40bd49d49ed28e9fedaf7d46c710b31) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section C, item 42 (opening sentences)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "There's no plan. Surviving worlds … several decades earlier, have a plan for how to survive. It is a written plan. The plan is not secret.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T28-a. The quotation (26 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 14 Making Progress on Friendly AI, paragraph beginning 'At the time of this writing in 2006', printed p. 38",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "At the time of this writing in 2006, the AI research community still doesn’t see Friendly AI as part of the problem. … Friendly AI is absent from the conceptual landscape, not just unpopular or unfunded.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T28-b. The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-b-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-lw-2022-six-dimensions-of-operational-adequacy-in-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2022-six-dimensions-of-operational-adequacy-in",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'I've sometimes been known to complain'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "if a researcher on this Earth currently wishes to contribute to the common good, there are literally zero projects they can join and no project close to being joinable.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T28-c. The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 30f88ccb952602dd97747a4ce6188fd120a8b51ce44b8acc73f80411f634f223) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.1; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-creating-friendly-ai-2001-a",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 6.2.1 Regulation (−), printed p. 208",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The existing force tending to ensure Friendliness is that the most advanced projects will have the brightest AI researchers, who are most likely to be able to handle the problems of Friendly AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T28-d. The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y28-lw-2008-above-average-ai-scientists-b",
        "yk-y28-lw-2022-six-dimensions-of-operational-adequacy-in-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier position later contradicted but not explicitly retracted; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later texts on AGI researchers and projects, which do not cite this sentence."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-d-2001",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-creating-friendly-ai-2001-a",
    "sourceId": "source-cfai-2001-policy-html",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "The 2001 HTML edition, page policy.html",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-06-17.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-lw-2008-above-average-ai-scientists-b",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-above-average-ai-scientists",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "paragraph beginning 'This was the point at which I really got'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This was the point at which I really got, on a gut level, that there was no test you needed to pass in order to start your own AGI project.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T28-e. The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 9a51493ef45099680e8757938e7c15606cf6835fa7aafc9e442542e5a12fa9c6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6073-b",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6073",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Message body, second unquoted paragraph, beginning 'Are you so very, very sure'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If the people with enough understanding and experience to have created an AI tell you firmly that they have devoted considerable time and effort to Friendliness and they believe the chances are as good as they'll ever get, would you really nuke them?",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T28-e1. The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 d8cd64ecadafc77d85742b5123fbb897829fb1f4b1686bb1ad62617c85868e79) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y24-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6080-a"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "His correction 53 minutes later in the same thread, that good intentions are not enough."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-08-01-yudkowsky-0108-2031",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Brute-force AI is a way of…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "On a nanocomputer … uncomprehending researchers can beat a Friendly AI project",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T28-s1. The quotation (12 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 17 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 adeb9a557fd5acff40d640095a942356cd156091d5eb8dc6fd873956ec31f282) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t28-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y28-sl4-2006-02-15-yudkowsky-0602-14096-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2006-02-15-yudkowsky-0602-14096",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'If you're a researcher building an…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If you're a researcher building an F-less AGI and you're not deliberately out to destroy the world, there are things you can't know, skills you can't have, and a limit on how well you can understand the AI you're trying to build.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T28-s2. The quotation (42 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 e1b07a528bc9f5a37e6bd2145a04d80b7bfde216cb10ccbdabb28eaf5169670d) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t29-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y29-agi-ruin-2022-c",
    "sourceId": "source-agi-ruin-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section B.4 Miscellaneous unworkable schemes, item 34",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a \"multipolar\" system of 20 superintelligences … has a natural and obvious equilibrium which looks like \"the 20 superintelligences cooperate with each other but not with humanity\".",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T29-a. The quotation (27 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t29-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y29-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 11 Local and Majoritarian Strategies, last paragraph, printed p. 32",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "A majoritarian strategy only works if it is not possible for a single defector to cause global catastrophic damage.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T29-c. The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t29-c-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y29-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t29-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y29-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "footnote 8 (attached to the reply to the objection 'we can have more than one ASI')",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "If you do not know how to align any ASI, after their negotiations among themselves arrive at a near-Pareto equilibrium, its near-Pareto property means that it will not have all the agents going out of their way to spare the Earth",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T29-d. The quotation (41 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 18e1a43a5ee28ef823852fcc8736f22dd63e605458b8e8c069c97799f0dd6870) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.11.0; posting-day check pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t29-e2",
    "claimId": "yk-y29-extropians-2000-03-16-yudkowsky-5105-c",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-2000-03-16-yudkowsky-5105",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'No teams. Even if it's…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "No teams. Even if it's theoretically possible to have advanced Minds with conflicting goals, the first AI on the field would enhance itself and become Sysop.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T29-e2. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 1f9eea6e779673fd023fe73118b43f052af3a62fa9d08cba93302ddf04c172f8) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t29-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y29-sl4-2001-02-04-yudkowsky-0102-0539-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-02-04-yudkowsky-0102-0539",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Multiple entities are multiple points of…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Multiple entities are multiple points of failure of Friendliness and even greater dangers.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T29-s1. The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 52b0e09dc587e4dfb66c3a32c19f110f86f750abc59596229bffd6dd0960ba06) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t29-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y29-sl4-2001-02-05-yudkowsky-0102-0542-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-02-05-yudkowsky-0102-0542",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I really don't think so. First…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I really don't think so. First AI to transcend moves into accelerated subjective time and wins all the marbles.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T29-s2. The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 d6b0fc61bd6dd6ab7bc10f56338eb8e5dc25339a9f5d8f07a478e3ef33ae819a) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t29-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y29-sl4-2004-05-30-yudkowsky-0405-8843-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2004-05-30-yudkowsky-0405-8843",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Or three enormously powerful, recursively self-improving…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "more likely they'd compromise with each other in a way that simultaneously maximized paperclips, tiny pictures of smiling humans, and reward-button circuitry.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T29-s3. The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 07611dc7c624bf181092ad6019d79bc82f87dba26a5df07cce90c089b13b67cb) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-a",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c",
    "sourceId": "source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'Many researchers steeped in these issues'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the most likely result of building a superhumanly smart AI, under anything remotely like the current circumstances, is that literally everyone on Earth will die.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-a. The quotation (25 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 35 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-b",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-staring-into-the-singularity-b",
    "sourceId": "source-sits-2000-capture",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Staring into the Singularity 1.2.1, paragraph beginning 'Likewise, there's absolutely no point in worrying'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Likewise, there's absolutely no point in worrying that hostile Powers will inevitably wipe out humanity.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-b. The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 a883c7d611f7d6f5d3b64d6901e2086d4b33b3df9621927da6d70789a7302316) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y30-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-b",
        "yk-y30-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone",
      "requires": "His later texts rejecting this earlier reassurance."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-c",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-b",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When we last left Eliezer1997, he believed that any superintelligence would automatically do what was \"right\", and indeed would understand that better than we could;",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-c. The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ef2eeb6057de3223e07793af295329faed34e000b1f751037cd4bb813083571b) when checked on 2026-10-06.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y02-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-c"
      ],
      "reason": "Reports an abandoned belief; never show without the rejection that follows it",
      "requires": "The flaw he names in the same paragraph, quoted in the record of the same post under Y02."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-d",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 3, paragraph beginning 'Not knowing how to build a friendly AI is not deadly'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It’s mistaken belief that an AI will be friendly which implies an obvious path to global catastrophe.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-d. The quotation (17 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 40 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-d-draft",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c",
    "sourceId": "source-aipnfgr-2006-draft",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-08",
    "note": "Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-e",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-lw-2022-miri-announces-new-death-with-dignity-c",
    "sourceId": "source-lw-2022-miri-announces-new-death-with-dignity",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "opening tl;dr",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "It's obvious at this point that humanity isn't going to solve the alignment problem, or even try very hard, or even go out with much of a fight.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-06",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-e. The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 837d23194d166460a8f1337f25106cae3f72107e166c1817ff6546492a77d7e9) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.6.0; posting-day check pending.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "reason": "An April 1 post framed as a preview of what might be needed later; never show without that framing",
      "requires": "The post's own framing, given in the qualification: posted on 1 April in US time zones, it calls itself a preview of what might need saying later."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-e1",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-a",
    "sourceId": "source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, his forwarded reply dated 21 Nov 1996 19:07:03 -0600, paragraph beginning 'Two words: Moravec Transfer. The…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Powers will be ethical. I am more certain of that than I am of the sun rising tomorrow.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-e1. The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 452d4b67965a56bee175eabf79a0cbe9095b8ab15f82b3b17430b03f83532c81) when checked on 2026-10-07.",
    "contextOnly": {
      "claimIds": [
        "yk-y30-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
        "yk-y30-lw-2008-that-tiny-note-of-discord-b"
      ],
      "reason": "An earlier view; never show without the later rejection",
      "requires": "His later texts that reject this view and refer back to it."
    }
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-s1",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I used to have the extremely…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I used to have the extremely convenient belief that Friendly AI would happen completely on automatic because morality was objective. I now believe that Friendly AI needs to be more complex than that",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-s1. The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 22277544b5e518ca17552545372aabf649cdd6ac8cb758f29c9a5b68bacedbd5) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-s2",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-sl4-2001-02-07-yudkowsky-0102-0545-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2001-02-07-yudkowsky-0102-0545",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'Anyhoo, Friendliness isn't intended to suppress…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AIs don't have 'em unless you put them there. Correspondingly, although other possibilities exist, the default, engineering-*conservative* assumption is that goodness also doesn't materialize in source code.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-s2. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8b0b5d5e8516ba9d0d801d1e8c411d4df7eef1087058b9c022884eaca09d5440) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yk-t30-s3",
    "claimId": "yk-y30-sl4-2004-06-01-yudkowsky-0406-8905-c",
    "sourceId": "source-sl4-2004-06-01-yudkowsky-0406-8905",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "message body, paragraph beginning 'I don't know the future, but…'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "it looks easier than I would have hoped to build things that go FOOM, and harder than I would have hoped to make something sorta nice … Maybe the Earth isn't scheduled to vanish in a puff of smiley faces, but it's my best guess.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-07",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage T30-s3. The quotation (45 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 802a4b6da51e23aaccc7108b37dbe6e3665b24680fd4759d80b39ae42b4d3587) when checked on 2026-10-07."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-yudkowsky-iem-2013",
    "claimId": "yudkowsky-iem-2013",
    "sourceId": "source-iem",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 1, title and byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Eliezer Yudkowsky",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "note": "Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-zhang-brain-intern-2019",
    "claimId": "zhang-brain-intern-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-zhang-cv",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, Professional Experience, Research Intern / Google Brain row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The CV dates this Research Intern entry 2019-06 to 2019-11.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-zhang-brain-student-2019",
    "claimId": "zhang-brain-student-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-zhang-cv",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, Professional Experience, Student Researcher / Google Brain row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The CV dates this Student Researcher entry 2019-02 to 2019-05.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "evidence-zhang-deepmind-intern-2021",
    "claimId": "zhang-deepmind-intern-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-zhang-cv",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF p. 1, Professional Experience, Research Scientist Intern / DeepMind row",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The CV dates this Research Scientist Intern entry 2021-05 to 2021-10.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-09-19",
    "note": "Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-bahl-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-bahl-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote on changes in the Trust's composition (live page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In January 2026, Kanika Bahl stepped down to begin a new nonprofit, the AI Access Initiative",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-bahl-ltbt-departure-2026-initial",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-bahl-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, list of initial Trustees",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list of initial Trustees includes Kanika Bahl, CEO and President of Evidence Action.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “CEO & President of Evidence Action” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-bahl-ltbt-trustee-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-bahl-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, list of initial Trustees",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list of initial Trustees includes Kanika Bahl, CEO and President of Evidence Action.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “CEO & President of Evidence Action” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-bernanke-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "has appointed Dr. Ben Bernanke, a Distinguished Fellow at the Brookings Institution and former Chair of the Federal Reserve, as its newest member",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Footnote on changes in the Trust's composition (live page)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The footnote says Bernanke joined in July 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joined in July 2026” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-company-page",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-company-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Trustee list (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Trustee list on the page retrieved on 15 October 2026 names Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine and Ben Bernanke.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine, and Dr. Ben Bernanke” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-brown-chief-compute-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-brown-chief-compute-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Co-Founders”, Tom Brown entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Tom Brown's entry gives his title as Co-Founder and Chief Compute Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief Compute Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-clark-head-public-benefit-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-clark-head-public-benefit-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-institute-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “The Institute is led by”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "who will assume a new role as Anthropic’s Head of Public Benefit",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-clark-institute-lead-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-clark-institute-lead-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-institute-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “The Institute is led by”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Institute is led by our co-founder Jack Clark",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-cuellar-cgao-announced-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-cuellar-cgao-announced-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-cuellar-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "will join Anthropic as its first Chief Global Affairs Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-cuellar-cgao-leadership-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-cuellar-cgao-leadership-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Executives”, Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Cuéllar's entry gives his title as Chief Global Affairs Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief Global Affairs Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-cuellar-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-cuellar-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Tino has served as a Trustee”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "He has stepped down from the Trust to join the company.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-departure-2026-company-page",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-cuellar-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-company-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Trustee list (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Trustee list on the page retrieved on 15 October 2026 names Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine and Ben Bernanke.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine, and Dr. Ben Bernanke” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote on changes in the Trust's composition (live page)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic’s Trust page states that Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar, President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, joined in January 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joined in January 2026” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-cuellar-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Tino has served as a Trustee”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Tino has served as a Trustee of Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust since January 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee-company-page",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-cuellar-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-company-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Trustee list (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Trustee list on the page retrieved on 15 October 2026 names Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine and Ben Bernanke.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine, and Dr. Ben Bernanke” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-daniela-board-chair-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-daniela-board-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “CEO and President”, Daniela Amodei entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Daniela Amodei's entry says she co-founded Anthropic and serves as chair of its Board of Directors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “serves as chair” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-dario-ceo-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-dario-ceo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “CEO and President”, Dario Amodei entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Dario Amodei's entry gives his title as Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief Executive Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-de-marigny-cbco-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-de-marigny-cbco-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Executives”, Sasha de Marigny entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sasha de Marigny's entry gives the title Chief Brand and Communications Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief Brand and Communications Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-fontaine-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "announced the appointment of Richard Fontaine, CEO of the Center for a New American Security, as a new member of the Trust",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote on changes in the Trust's composition (live page)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Anthropic’s Trust page states that Richard Fontaine, CEO of the Center for a New American Security, joined the LTBT in May 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joined the LTBT in May 2025” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee-3",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-fontaine-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-company-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Governance”, list “LTBT Trustees”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Trustee list on the page retrieved 2026-10-15 includes Richard Fontaine.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine, and Dr. Ben Bernanke” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-founding-stated-2021-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-founding-stated-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-series-b-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Since its founding at the beginning of 2021",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-founding-stated-2021-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-founding-stated-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, left-hand panel",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The slide's company panel gives 2021 under the heading Founded.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Founded” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-heck-public-policy-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-heck-public-policy-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-institute-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Expanding Anthropic’s Public Policy team”, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The post says Sarah Heck, who joined Anthropic as Head of External Affairs, will lead the Public Policy team as Head of Public Policy.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “will lead this team as Head of Public Policy” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-israel-clo-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-israel-clo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Executives”, Brian Israel entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Brian Israel's entry gives the title Chief Legal Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief Legal Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-krieger-cpo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-krieger-cpo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-krieger-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mike Krieger has joined Anthropic as our Chief Product Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-krieger-cpo-2024-labs",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-krieger-cpo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-labs-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Today we’re building on this approach” (13 January 2026)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "has spent the past two years as Anthropic’s Chief Product Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-krieger-labs-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-krieger-labs-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-labs-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "is joining Labs to build alongside Ben Mann",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-leike-joins-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-leike-joins-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leike-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post of 2024-05-28, first and second sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Leike writes that he is joining Anthropic to continue the superalignment mission and that his new team will work on scalable oversight, weak-to-strong generalization and automated alignment research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “join @AnthropicAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-liddell-board-2026-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-liddell-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-liddell-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Chris Liddell has been appointed to Anthropic’s Board of Directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-liddell-board-2026-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-liddell-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-company-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Governance”, list “Anthropic Board of Directors”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list on the page retrieved 2026-10-15 includes Chris Liddell.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Yasmin Razavi, Reed Hastings, Chris Liddell” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-mann-cofounded",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-mann-cofounded",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, founder panel, Ben Mann row (row layout checked on the rendered page)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Ben Mann row reads “Co-founder / Former GPT-3 and API Engineer at OpenAI”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Ben Mann” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-mann-openai-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-mann-openai-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, founder panel, Ben Mann row (row layout checked on the rendered page)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Mann's row describes him as a former GPT-3 and API engineer at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Former GPT-3 and API Engineer at OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-departure-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-matheny-ltbt-departure-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote on changes in the Trust's composition (live page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In December 2023, Jason Matheny stepped down from the Trust to preempt any potential conflicts of interest that might arise with RAND Corporation's policy-related initiatives.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-departure-2023-initial",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-matheny-ltbt-departure-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, list of initial Trustees",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list of initial Trustees includes Jason Matheny, CEO of the RAND Corporation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Jason Matheny: CEO of the RAND Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-trustee-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-matheny-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, list of initial Trustees",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list of initial Trustees includes Jason Matheny, CEO of the RAND Corporation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Jason Matheny: CEO of the RAND Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-mccandlish-openai-safety-lead-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-mccandlish-openai-safety-lead-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-reinvent-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "PDF page 6, “Our business”, founder panel, Sam McCandlish row (row layout checked on the rendered page)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "McCandlish's row describes him as CTO and co-founder and a former AI Safety Research Lead at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Former AI Safety Research Lead at OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-muehlhauser-board-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-muehlhauser-board-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-kreps-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "has decided to step down from his Board role to focus on his work at Open Philanthropy",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-olah-interpretability-lead-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-olah-interpretability-lead-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Co-Founders”, Chris Olah entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Chris Olah's entry gives his title as Co-Founder and Interpretability Research Lead.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Interpretability Research Lead” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-patil-cto-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-patil-cto-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-cto-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Rahul Patil has joined Anthropic as our Chief Technology Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-patil-stripe-cto-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-patil-stripe-cto-prior",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-cto-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "he served as CTO of Stripe",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-pritchett-people-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-pritchett-people-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Executives”, Hannah Pritchett entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hannah Pritchett's entry gives the title Chief People Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief People Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-rao-cfo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-rao-cfo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-rao-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Krishna Rao has joined Anthropic as our Chief Financial Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-razavi-board-2023-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-razavi-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-series-c-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Fourth paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Yasmin Razavi, a General Partner at Spark Capital focused on growth stage software investments, has joined Anthropic's Board of Directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-razavi-board-2023-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-razavi-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-kreps-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement names Razavi, of Spark Capital, among the board's existing members on 29 May 2024.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Yasmin Razavi from Spark Capital” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-razavi-board-2023-3",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-razavi-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-company-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Governance”, list “Anthropic Board of Directors”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list on the page retrieved 2026-10-15 names Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Yasmin Razavi, Reed Hastings, Chris Liddell and Vas Narasimhan.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Yasmin Razavi, Reed Hastings, Chris Liddell” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-robinson-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-robinson-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Footnote on changes in the Trust's composition (live page)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Zach Robinson stepped down to focus on non-profit and philanthropic work",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-robinson-ltbt-departure-2026-initial",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-robinson-ltbt-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, list of initial Trustees",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list of initial Trustees includes Zach Robinson, Interim CEO of Effective Ventures US.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Interim CEO of Effective Ventures US” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-robinson-ltbt-trustee-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-robinson-ltbt-trustee",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, list of initial Trustees",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list of initial Trustees includes Zach Robinson, Interim CEO of Effective Ventures US.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Interim CEO of Effective Ventures US” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-schulman-departure-2025-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-schulman-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-schulman-tc-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "has left Anthropic after five months, according to multiple reports",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-schulman-departure-2025-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-schulman-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-schulman-tc-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Final paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "TechCrunch relays a statement about Schulman's departure that Anthropic's chief science officer, Jared Kaplan, gave to Bloomberg.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Anthropic’s chief science officer, Jared Kaplan” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-schulman-joins-2024-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-schulman-joins-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-schulman-tc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Schulman posted about the decision on X today”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I’ve decided to pursue this goal at Anthropic, where I believe I can gain new perspectives",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-schulman-joins-2024-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-schulman-joins-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-schulman-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Post of 2024-08-06 UTC, opening of the shared note (text available through the syndication endpoint)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The note says he has decided to leave OpenAI; the text available through the syndication endpoint stops before the passage naming Anthropic.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “decision to leave OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, list of initial Trustees",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The list of initial Trustees gives Neil Buddy Shah, CEO of the Clinton Health Access Initiative, marked as Chair.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Clinton Health Access Initiative (Chair)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026-1",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-bernanke-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “The institutions built around this technology”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The quotation is attributed to Neil Buddy Shah as Chair of the LTBT.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Neil Buddy Shah, Chair of the LTBT” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026-2",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "source-anthropic-kreps-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Fifth paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "On 29 May 2024 Anthropic identifies Shah as Chair of its Long-Term Benefit Trust and CEO of the Clinton Health Access Initiative.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chair of Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026-3",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-fontaine-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "On 7 June 2025 Anthropic identifies Buddy Shah as Chair of the Long-Term Benefit Trust.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Buddy Shah, Chair of the Long-Term Benefit Trust” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026-4",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-shah-ltbt-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-company-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Governance”, list “LTBT Trustees”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Trustee list on the page retrieved 2026-10-15 names Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine and Ben Bernanke.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine, and Dr. Ben Bernanke” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-smith-cco-announced-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-smith-cco-announced-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-smith-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Anthropic will appoint Paul Smith as its first Chief Commercial Officer, who will assume the role later this year",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-smith-cco-leadership-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-smith-cco-leadership-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Executives”, Paul Smith entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Smith's entry gives his title as Chief Commercial Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief Commercial Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-vora-cpo-leadership-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-vora-cpo-leadership-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-leadership-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Executives”, Ami Vora entry",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Vora's entry gives her title as Chief Product Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief Product Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-ant-vora-product-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-ant-vora-product-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-ant-labs-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The post says Ami Vora, who joined Anthropic at the end of 2025, will lead the Product organization, working closely with CTO Rahul Patil.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “will lead the Product organization” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-01ai-founded-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-01ai-founded-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-01ai-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们, 公司介绍 (Company introduction), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "零一万物成立于2023年5月，总部位于北京，由李开复博士领衔创立",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-baichuan-founded-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-baichuan-founded-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-baichuan-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Homepage, 关于我们 (About us) section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "百川智能成立于2023年3月24日，由前搜狗公司CEO王小川创立",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-huang-huiwen-01ai-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-huang-huiwen-01ai-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-01ai-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们, 管理团队 (Management team), entry for Huang Huiwen",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "黄蕙雯 联合创始人，COO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-jiang-daxin-microsoft-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-jiang-daxin-microsoft-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-cls-stepfun-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “技术大牛云集 以实现AGI为目标”, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "前微软全球副总裁、微软亚洲互联网工程院首席科学家姜大昕博士",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-ceo-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-ceo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-qbitai-stepfun-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph listing the “1+3” group",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "分别是阶跃星辰CEO姜大昕，首席科学家张祥雨，CTO朱亦博",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-founder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-cls-stepfun-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “技术大牛云集 以实现AGI为目标”, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "其创始人和CEO是前微软全球副总裁、微软亚洲互联网工程院首席科学家姜大昕博士",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-jiao-binxing-stepfun-founding-team",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-jiao-binxing-stepfun-founding-team",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-cls-stepfun-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “技术大牛云集 以实现AGI为目标”, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "核心创始团队包括系统负责人朱亦博博士和数据负责人焦斌星博士",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-junyang-lin-qwen-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-junyang-lin-qwen-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-lin-junyang-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "X post by @JustinLin610",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Lin wrote that he was stepping down and said goodbye to Qwen.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “stepping down” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-junyang-lin-qwen-departure-2026-caixin",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-junyang-lin-qwen-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-caixin-lin-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Lin Junyang, a technical leader of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Qwen AI model team, has resigned",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-kai-fu-lee-01ai-ceo-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-kai-fu-lee-01ai-ceo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-01ai-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们, 管理团队 (Management team), profile heading",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "李开复博士 零一万物创始人兼 CEO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (3 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-kai-fu-lee-01ai-founder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-kai-fu-lee-01ai-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-01ai-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们, 管理团队 (Management team), profile of 李开复",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "2023年5月，李开复博士创立 AI 2.0 大模型独角兽公司零一万物",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (4 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-kai-fu-lee-google-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-kai-fu-lee-google-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-01ai-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们, 管理团队 (Management team), profile of 李开复",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "此前曾任谷歌全球副总裁兼大中华区总裁",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-kai-fu-lee-microsoft-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-kai-fu-lee-microsoft-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-01ai-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们, 管理团队 (Management team), profile of 李开复",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "担任微软全球副总裁期间开创微软亚洲研究院",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-li-juanzi-tsinghua-professor-2008",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-li-juanzi-tsinghua-professor-2008",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Directors, Supervisor and Senior Management, “Non-executive Directors”, biography of Li Juanzi, printed page 225",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "tenured professor since December 2008 in the Department of Computer Science and Technology at Tsinghua University",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-li-juanzi-zhipu-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-li-juanzi-zhipu-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Relationship with our Controlling Shareholders, “Management Independence”, printed page 235",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Li is our co-founder and a non-executive Director",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-chairman-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-chairman-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Relationship with our Controlling Shareholders, “Management Independence”, printed page 235",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Liu is our co-founder, executive Director and the chairman of our Board responsible for the strategic planning, business direction",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Relationship with our Controlling Shareholders, “Management Independence”, printed page 235",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Liu is our co-founder, executive Director and the chairman of our Board",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-ma-jie-01ai-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-ma-jie-01ai-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-01ai-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们, 管理团队 (Management team), entry for Ma Jie",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "马杰 联合创始人，负责 AI+战略业务、数据与安全等",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (3 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-minimax-founded-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-minimax-founded-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "History, Reorganization and Corporate Structure, opening overview, printed page 201",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Founded in 2022 by a group of engineers",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-minimax-founded-2022-incorporation",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-minimax-founded-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Definitions, “Company”, printed page 36",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on June 30, 2021",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-moonshot-founded-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-moonshot-founded-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-moonshot-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们 (About), “我们的旅程” timeline, first entry",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "2023年 春天 … 月之暗面（Moonshot AI）正式成立",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-shen-pengfei-01ai-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-shen-pengfei-01ai-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-01ai-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "关于我们, 管理团队 (Management team), entry for Shen Pengfei",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "沈鹏飞 联合创始人，销售副总裁",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-stepfun-founded-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-stepfun-founded-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-cls-stepfun-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “技术大牛云集 以实现AGI为目标”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "阶跃星辰成立于2023年4月",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-zhipu-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "釋義 (Definitions), entry 「唐博士」",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "唐傑博士，我們的聯合創始人以及我們的控股股東之一",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder-glm",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-zhipu-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Business section, paragraph on KEG",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The prospectus says that since 2018 KEG, together with Dr. Tang Jie and other scientists, pioneered cognitive-intelligence research and first developed the GLM large-model framework.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “KEG與唐傑博士” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-wang-shaolan-zhipu-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-wang-shaolan-zhipu-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "History, Development and Corporate Structure, lock-up table note (1), printed page 142",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mr. Wang Shaolan (our co-founder)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-wang-shaolan-zhipu-deputy-gm-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-wang-shaolan-zhipu-deputy-gm-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Directors, Supervisor and Senior Management, “Senior Management”, printed page 230",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "is our co-founder and deputy general manager. He is mainly responsible for the business development, financing",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-wang-xiaochuan-baichuan-founder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-wang-xiaochuan-baichuan-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-baichuan-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Homepage, 关于我们 (About us) section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "百川智能成立于2023年3月24日，由前搜狗公司CEO王小川创立",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-wang-xiaochuan-sogou-ceo-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-wang-xiaochuan-sogou-ceo-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-baichuan-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Homepage, 关于我们 (About us) section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "百川智能成立于2023年3月24日，由前搜狗公司CEO王小川创立",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-xu-bin-zhipu-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-xu-bin-zhipu-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "source-cn-zhipu-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "釋義 (Definitions), entry 「許博士」",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "許斌博士，我們的聯合創始人以及我們的控股股東之一",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-ceo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-ceo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Share Capital, weighted voting rights: background of the proposed WVR beneficiaries, printed page 398",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Yan is the founder, the chairman of the board of directors, chief executive officer and chief technology officer of the Company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "History, Reorganization and Corporate Structure, opening overview, printed page 201",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Under the leadership of Dr. Yan and Ms. Yun, our founders and WVR beneficiaries",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder-engineers",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Business section, overview paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Founded in 2022 by a group of engineers",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder-the-founder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section on the WVR beneficiaries, paragraph on Dr. Yan",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Yan is the founder, the chairman of the board of directors, chief executive officer and chief technology officer of the Company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-sensetime-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yan-junjie-sensetime-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Directors and Senior Management, “Executive Directors”, biography of Yan Junjie, printed page 351",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Yan served at SenseTime Group Inc. … for more than six years with positions such as its vice president, and vice-head of its research institute",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-google-brain-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yang-zhilin-google-brain-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-yang-zhilin-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "About section, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I worked at Meta AI with Jason Weston, and Google Brain with Quoc V. Le.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-google-brain-prior-startup",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yang-zhilin-google-brain-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-yang-zhilin-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "About section, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am working on a startup.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-meta-ai-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yang-zhilin-meta-ai-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-yang-zhilin-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "About section, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I worked at Meta AI with Jason Weston, and Google Brain with Quoc V. Le.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-meta-ai-prior-startup",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yang-zhilin-meta-ai-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-yang-zhilin-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "About section, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am working on a startup.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-ceo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-ceo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-scmp-yang-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph (text available before the subscription barrier)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report names Yang Zhilin as Moonshot AI’s founder and chief executive.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “founder and chief executive Yang Zhilin” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-founder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-scmp-yang-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph (text available before the subscription barrier)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report calls Yang Zhilin the founder and chief executive of Moonshot AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “founder and chief executive Yang Zhilin” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-founder-startup",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yang-zhilin-moonshot-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-yang-zhilin-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "About section, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am working on a startup.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-qbitai-stepfun-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 3–4 (“另一个更具结构性变化的消息”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "印奇正式加入阶跃星辰核心决策层，担任董事长",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026-other",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-qbitai-stepfun-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “清华姚班首批校友”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "旷视科技创始人，现千里科技董事长",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-coo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-coo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Directors and Senior Management, “Executive Directors”, biography of Yun Yeyi, printed page 352",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "is our executive Director and chief operating officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "History, Reorganization and Corporate Structure, opening overview, printed page 201",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Under the leadership of Dr. Yan and Ms. Yun, our founders and WVR beneficiaries",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-engineers",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Business section, overview paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Founded in 2022 by a group of engineers",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-joined",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Directors and Senior Management, table of executive directors (column “Time of Joining our Group”)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The directors table gives 31 March 2022 as Yun Yeyi’s time of joining the group.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “chief operating officer March 31, 2022” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-the-founder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section on the WVR beneficiaries, paragraph on Dr. Yan",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Yan is the founder, the chairman of the board of directors, chief executive officer and chief technology officer of the Company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-sensetime-2017-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-yun-yeyi-sensetime-2017-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Directors and Senior Management, “Executive Directors”, biography of Yun Yeyi, printed page 352",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "she served various positions in SenseTime Group Inc. … from September 2017 … Ms. Yun then served as its director of innovative business from January 2021 to January 2022",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-zhang-bo-zhipu-chief-scientist-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-zhang-bo-zhipu-chief-scientist-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Business, description of management team and academic advisors, printed page 154",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Professor Zhang Bo, our chief scientist, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-zhang-peng-tsinghua-2005-2020",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-zhang-peng-tsinghua-2005-2020",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Directors, Supervisor and Senior Management, “Executive Directors”, biography of Zhang Peng, printed page 225",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "He worked at Tsinghua University from August 2005 to December 2020",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-zhang-peng-zhipu-ceo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-zhang-peng-zhipu-ceo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Relationship with our Controlling Shareholders, “Management Independence”, printed page 235",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Zhang is our co-founder, executive Director, chief executive officer and general manager",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-zhang-peng-zhipu-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-zhang-peng-zhipu-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Business, description of management team, printed page 154",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dr. Zhang Peng, our co-founder, executive Director and CEO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-zhang-xiangyu-stepfun-chief-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-zhang-xiangyu-stepfun-chief-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-qbitai-stepfun-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph listing the “1+3” group",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "分别是阶跃星辰CEO姜大昕，首席科学家张祥雨，CTO朱亦博",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-zhipu-established-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-zhipu-established-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-zhipu-prospectus-en",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Appendix I, Accountant’s Report, note 1 “Basis of preparation and presentation”, printed page I-17",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "was established in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) on 11 June 2019 as a limited liability company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-cn-zhu-yibo-stepfun-cto-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-cn-zhu-yibo-stepfun-cto-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-cn-qbitai-stepfun-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph listing the “1+3” group",
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    "quote": "分别是阶跃星辰CEO姜大昕，首席科学家张祥雨，CTO朱亦博",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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    "locator": "Section “技术大牛云集 以实现AGI为目标”, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "核心创始团队包括系统负责人朱亦博博士和数据负责人焦斌星博士",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the Adept co-founders and some of the team are joining Amazon’s AGI organization",
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    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Amazon is also licensing Adept’s agent technology, family of state-of-the-art multimodal models, and a few datasets.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
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    "paraphrase": "Adept wrote that pursuing both general intelligence and an enterprise agent product would have required significant attention on fundraising for its foundation models, and that it was therefore announcing updates to its strategy and the company.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “fundraising for our foundation models” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
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  {
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The new lab is seeded by our team recently hired from Adept",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we’re excited to announce the formation of the Amazon AGI SF Lab",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
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    "id": "lg-ev-deal-anand-character-ai-ceo-2025",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karandeep Anand has joined Character.AI as Chief Executive Officer.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "he’s spent the past nine months as a Board Advisor",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-anand-disney-cto-2026",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karandeep Anand will join the company as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, a newly created position, effective October 2.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
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  {
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    "sourceRole": "primary",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Anand, who most recently has served as CEO of Character.AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-anand-disney-cto-2026-team",
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    "quote": "a number of Character.AI’s technical team are expected to join Disney",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-brock-adept-ceo-2024",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Zach Brock, Head of Engineering, will be taking over as Adept’s CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-chen-cofounded-windsurf",
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    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "TechCrunch reports that Codeium was founded in 2021 by Varun Mohan together with Douglas Chen.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Codeium was founded in 2021 by Mohan” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-chen-cofounder-verge-2025",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google will instead hire Windsurf CEO Varun Mohan, cofounder Douglas Chen, and some of Windsurf’s R&D employees",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
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    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “We’re excited to announce” (the third body paragraph of the current copy)",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
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  {
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    "quote": "Google will instead hire Windsurf CEO Varun Mohan, cofounder Douglas Chen, and some of Windsurf’s R&D employees",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Today, we are proud to officially rebrand our company to Windsurf.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-cognition-acquired-windsurf-2025",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Cognition has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Windsurf, the agentic IDE.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The acquisition includes Windsurf’s IP, product, trademark and brand, and strong business.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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    "id": "lg-ev-deal-defreitas-character-ai-departure-2024",
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    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-tc-cai-google-2024",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Character.AI co-founder Daniel De Freitas is also joining Google with some other employees from the startup.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-defreitas-cofounded-character-ai",
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    "support": "supports",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "My co-founder Daniel de Freitas and I",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-hiring",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-tc-cai-google-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Character.AI co-founder Daniel De Freitas is also joining Google with some other employees from the startup.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-licence",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-tc-cai-google-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google is also signing a non-exclusive agreement with Character.AI to use its tech.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-reverse",
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    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “There is a possibility that different regulatory bodies”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "TechCrunch writes that regulators may scrutinise these reverse acqui-hires closely.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “reverse acqui-hires” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-shazeer",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-google-character-ai-agreement-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-tc-cai-google-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4 (statement by Shazeer given to TechCrunch)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Shazeer’s statement to TechCrunch refers to the arrangement as the non-exclusive Google licensing agreement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Google licensing agreement” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-hiring",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-verge-windsurf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google will instead hire Windsurf CEO Varun Mohan, cofounder Douglas Chen, and some of Windsurf’s R&D employees",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-licence",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-verge-windsurf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google will not have any control over nor a stake in Windsurf, but it will take a non-exclusive license to some of Windsurf’s technology.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-windsurf",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-google-windsurf-agreement-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-windsurf-next-stage-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “We’re excited to announce” (the third body paragraph of the current copy)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As part of the agreement, Varun, Douglas, and some members of our R&D team will join Google.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-hoffman-cofounded-inflection-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-hoffman-cofounded-inflection-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-greylock-inflection-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Reid and I are excited to announce that we are co-founding a new company, Inflection AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-hoffman-cofounder-inflection-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-hoffman-cofounded-inflection-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-inflection-labs-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Quotation attributed to Reid Hoffman",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "said Reid Hoffman, Co-Founder of Inflection AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-inflection-pbc-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-inflection-pbc-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-inflection-pbc-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This is why we decided to make Inflection a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-luan-amazon-agi-sf-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-luan-amazon-agi-sf-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-amazon-agi-sf-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Photo caption",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "David Luan, VP of Autonomy and head of Amazon's AGI SF Lab",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-luan-cofounded-adept",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-luan-cofounded-adept",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-adept-intro-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph, and the paragraph beginning “True general intelligence”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Luan, the post’s author, names Ashish Vaswani and Niki Parmar as cofounders and writes that they are starting Adept.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “my cofounders Ashish Vaswani and Niki Parmar” matched the text read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy on 2026-10-15, but a fresh retrieval the same day got a block page, so the record was held back at the genealogy admission of 2026-10-17. The passage now rests on the cross-family machine check’s read of the Wayback Machine capture of 2022-04-26 16:02:16 UTC, made on 2026-10-26 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md, item 12), which found the record supported; the capture could not be re-fetched when the record was admitted (2026-10-26). In the capture the post is titled “Introducing Adept AI Labs”, at /post/introducing-adept; the locator names the paragraph as it opens there. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Admitted by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-10-26. No human editorial review."
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-luan-google-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-luan-google-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-adept-intro-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “These breakthroughs”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "when I joined Google to lead Google’s giant model efforts",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the text read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy on 2026-10-15, but a fresh retrieval the same day got a block page, so the record was held back at the genealogy admission of 2026-10-17. The passage now rests on the cross-family machine check’s read of the Wayback Machine capture of 2022-04-26 16:02:16 UTC, made on 2026-10-26 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md, item 15), which found the record supported; the capture could not be re-fetched when the record was admitted (2026-10-26). In the capture the post is titled “Introducing Adept AI Labs”, at /post/introducing-adept; the locator names the paragraph as it opens there. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Admitted by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-10-26. No human editorial review."
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-luan-openai-engineering-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-luan-openai-engineering-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-adept-intro-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “The Transformer”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When I led Engineering at OpenAI, we scaled up the Transformer into GPT-2 and GPT-3",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the text read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy on 2026-10-15, but a fresh retrieval the same day got a block page, so the record was held back at the genealogy admission of 2026-10-17. The passage now rests on the cross-family machine check’s read of the Wayback Machine capture of 2022-04-26 16:02:16 UTC, made on 2026-10-26 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md, item 16), which found the record supported; the capture could not be re-fetched when the record was admitted (2026-10-26). In the capture the post is titled “Introducing Adept AI Labs”, at /post/introducing-adept; the locator names the paragraph as it opens there. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Admitted by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-10-26. No human editorial review."
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-microsoft-ai-unit-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-microsoft-ai-unit-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-msft-suleyman-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "are joining Microsoft to form a new organization called Microsoft AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-hiring-cma",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-cma-inflection-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary, paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "On 19 March 2024, Microsoft announced that it had hired several former Inflection employees, which the CMA understands amounted to almost all of Inflection’s team",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-licence-cma",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-cma-inflection-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary, paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Microsoft also entered into a series of arrangements with Inflection including, among others, a nonexclusive licensing deal to utilise Inflection IP in a range of ways.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-merger-cma",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-cma-inflection-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Summary, paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "is a relevant merger situation falling within the merger control jurisdiction of the CMA",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-msft",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-microsoft-inflection-agreement-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-msft-suleyman-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 6",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Several members of the Inflection team have chosen to join Mustafa and Karén at Microsoft.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mittal-inflection-cto-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mittal-inflection-cto-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-inflection-exec-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the first three members of my new executive team have joined Inflection - Vibhu Mittal as Chief Technology Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-tc-codeium-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Codeium’s co-founder and CEO, Varun Mohan",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf-rename",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-windsurf-rename-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1 (rename announcement of 4 April 2025)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We first began as Exafunction in 2021",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf-year",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mohan-cofounded-windsurf",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-tc-codeium-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "TechCrunch reports that Codeium was founded in 2021 by Mohan together with Douglas Chen.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Codeium was founded in 2021 by Mohan” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-tc-codeium-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Codeium’s co-founder and CEO, Varun Mohan",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024-verge",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-verge-windsurf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1 (The Verge, 11 July 2025)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google will instead hire Windsurf CEO Varun Mohan, cofounder Douglas Chen, and some of Windsurf’s R&D employees",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-windsurf-next-stage-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “We’re excited to announce” (the third body paragraph of the current copy)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As part of the agreement, Varun, Douglas, and some members of our R&D team will join Google.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-statement",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-verge-windsurf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 5 (statement by Mohan and Chen)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Mohan and Chen say in a joint statement that they are joining Google DeepMind with some of the Windsurf team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joining Google DeepMind along with some of the Windsurf team” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-verge",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-mohan-windsurf-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-verge-windsurf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google will instead hire Windsurf CEO Varun Mohan, cofounder Douglas Chen, and some of Windsurf’s R&D employees",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-moreno-windsurf-president-2025",
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    "paraphrase": "Windsurf states that Graham Moreno, its VP of Global Sales, simultaneously stepped into the role of President.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Graham Moreno” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-parmar-cofounded-adept",
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    "locator": "Second body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "my cofounders Ashish Vaswani and Niki Parmar",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the text read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy on 2026-10-15, but a fresh retrieval the same day got a block page, so the record was held back at the genealogy admission of 2026-10-17. The passage now rests on the cross-family machine check’s read of the Wayback Machine capture of 2022-04-26 16:02:16 UTC, made on 2026-10-26 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md, item 14), which found the record supported; the capture could not be re-fetched when the record was admitted (2026-10-26). In the capture the post is titled “Introducing Adept AI Labs”, at /post/introducing-adept; the locator names the paragraph as it opens there. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Admitted by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-10-26. No human editorial review."
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-perella-character-ai-clo-2025",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dominic Perella will take on a new role as Chief Legal Officer & SVP of Global Affairs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-perella-character-ai-interim-ceo-2024",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dominic Perella, Character.AI’s general counsel, is becoming an interim CEO at the startup.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-shazeer-character-ai-ceo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-shazeer-character-ai-ceo-2024",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Character.AI co-founder and CEO Noam Shazeer is returning to Google",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-shazeer-character-ai-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-shazeer-character-ai-departure-2024",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Character.AI co-founder and CEO Noam Shazeer is returning to Google",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-shazeer-character-ai-departure-statement-2024",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4 (Shazeer's statement to TechCrunch)",
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    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “return to Google and work” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-shazeer-cofounded-character-ai",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-shazeer-cofounded-character-ai",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 5–6 and signature",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The author, writing in the first person and signing with Daniel de Freitas, names de Freitas as his co-founder and says they started Character.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “My co-founder Daniel de Freitas and I” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-simonyan-cofounded-inflection-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-simonyan-cofounded-inflection-2022",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karén Simonyan will be our Chief Scientist and co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-greylock-inflection-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karén Simonyan will be our Chief Scientist and co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-msft-suleyman-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karén, a Co-founder and Chief Scientist of Inflection",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-simonyan-microsoft-ai-chief-scientist-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-simonyan-microsoft-ai-chief-scientist-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-msft-suleyman-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karén is joining this group as Chief Scientist, reporting to Mustafa.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-suleyman-cofounded-inflection-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-suleyman-cofounded-inflection-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-greylock-inflection-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Reid and I are excited to announce that we are co-founding a new company, Inflection AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-suleyman-microsoft-ai-ceo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-suleyman-microsoft-ai-ceo-2024",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mustafa will be EVP and CEO, Microsoft AI, and joins the senior leadership team (SLT), reporting to me.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-vaswani-cofounded-adept",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-vaswani-cofounded-adept",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second body paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "my cofounders Ashish Vaswani and Niki Parmar",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the text read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy on 2026-10-15, but a fresh retrieval the same day got a block page, so the record was held back at the genealogy admission of 2026-10-17. The passage now rests on the cross-family machine check’s read of the Wayback Machine capture of 2022-04-26 16:02:16 UTC, made on 2026-10-26 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md, item 13), which found the record supported; the capture could not be re-fetched when the record was admitted (2026-10-26). In the capture the post is titled “Introducing Adept AI Labs”, at /post/introducing-adept; the locator names the paragraph as it opens there. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Admitted by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-10-26. No human editorial review."
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-verma-character-ai-cto-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-verma-character-ai-cto-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-cai-verma-2024",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We’re thrilled to welcome Sunita Verma as our new Chief Technology Officer at Character.AI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-verma-google-core-labs-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-verma-google-core-labs-prior",
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    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 'Get to know Sunita', paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "most recently served as Vice President & General Manager of Google’s Core Labs",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-wang-windsurf-interim-ceo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-wang-windsurf-interim-ceo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-windsurf-next-stage-2025",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Jeff Wang, Windsurf’s Head of Business, has stepped into the role of interim CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-white-inflection-ceo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-white-inflection-ceo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-inflection-exec-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "as the new CEO of Inflection",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-white-inflection-ceo-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-white-inflection-ceo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-inflection-labs-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Quotation attributed to Sean White",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "said Sean White, CEO of Inflection AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-windsurf-founding-2021",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-windsurf-founding-2021",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-windsurf-rename-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We first began as Exafunction in 2021",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-deal-windsurf-founding-2021-codeium",
    "claimId": "lg-deal-windsurf-founding-2021",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The post says that by 2022 the company had rebranded to Codeium.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “rebranded to Codeium” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-bytedance-seed-founded-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-bytedance-seed-founded-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-seed-oss-readme",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “About ByteDance Seed Team”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Founded in 2023, ByteDance Seed Team is dedicated to crafting the industry's most advanced AI foundation models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-deepseek-founded-2023-07",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-deepseek-founded-2023-07",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-mittr-deepseek-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Despite the buzz around R1”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Based in Hangzhou, China, it was founded in July 2023 by Liang Wenfeng",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-jia-lei-baidu-application-model-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-jia-lei-baidu-application-model-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-thepaper-baidu-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report states that Baidu set up a new Application Model R&D Department, responsible for tuning and exploring the specialised models that business applications need, headed by Jia Lei.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “由贾磊负责” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-cloud-cto-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-cloud-cto-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-alizila-zhou-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Jingren Zhou, Chief Technology Officer of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-joined-2015",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-joined-2015",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-alizila-zhou-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Before joining Alibaba Cloud”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In 2015, Jingren Zhou joined Alibaba Group",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-partner-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-partner-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-alibaba-20f-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Item 6, “Current Partners” table and its introductory sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The table of current partners of the Alibaba Partnership as of the date of the annual report includes a row for Jingren Zhou.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Jingren ZHOU (周靖人)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-chief-ai-architect-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-jingren-zhou-chief-ai-architect-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-alibaba-20f-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Item 6, “Current Partners” table, row for Jingren ZHOU (周靖人), column “Current position with Alibaba Group”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Senior Vice President, Chief AI Architect, Head of Tongyi Foundation Model Division",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-chief-scientist-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-jingren-zhou-chief-scientist-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-thepaper-alibaba-2026-06",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Fourth paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report states, as its information, that Zhou Jingren would become Alibaba’s Chief Scientist and lead the establishment of an Alibaba AI Future Research Institute.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “周靖人将担任阿里巴巴首席科学家” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Shortened at admission to keep the quotations from this source within the per-document limit; the shortened wording is part of the checked passage. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-tongyi-lab-2026-03",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-jingren-zhou-tongyi-lab-2026-03",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-jiemian-alibaba-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “针对外界关切”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "通义实验室将由负责人周靖人继续带队",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-li-feifei-alibaba-cloud-cto-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-li-feifei-alibaba-cloud-cto-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-caixin-alibaba-2026-04",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs (text available before the subscription barrier)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "named a new chief technology officer for its cloud computing unit",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-li-feifei-alibaba-cloud-cto-2026-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-li-feifei-alibaba-cloud-cto-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-caixin-alibaba-2026-04",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs (text available before the subscription barrier)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "tapping Li Feifei to lead cloud technology and AI infrastructure",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-seed-alignment-preparedness-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-seed-alignment-preparedness-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-seed-ap-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs of the post",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Seed 近日成立了 Alignment & Preparedness 部门。",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-sun-tianxiang-baidu-bmu-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-sun-tianxiang-baidu-bmu-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-guancha-baidu-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "First paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "近日大模型领域技术专家孙天祥加入百度，就任基础模型研发部（BMU）负责人",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-tongyi-division-token-foundry-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-tongyi-division-token-foundry-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-thepaper-alibaba-2026-06",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "6月8日，澎湃新闻记者获悉，阿里巴巴宣布合并通义大模型事业部和未来生活实验室，成立Token Foundry",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-baidu-20f-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Item 6.A, Directors and Senior Management, biography of Haifeng Wang",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Haifeng Wang has served as our chief technology officer since May 2019.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2019-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-baidu-20f-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Item 6.A, table of directors and executive officers",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The table of directors and executive officers as of the date of the 2026 annual report lists Robin Yanhong Li, the independent directors and Haijian He; Haifeng Wang is not listed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of this annual report.” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2025-11",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2025-11",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-thepaper-baidu-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "王海峰继续担任CTO、TSC主席、百度研究院院长",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-tian-baidu-foundation-model-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-tian-baidu-foundation-model-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-thepaper-baidu-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "新设基础模型研发部，负责研发高智能可扩展的通用人工智能大模型，由吴甜负责",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-lead-2025-10",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-lead-2025-10",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-cls-alibaba-2026-03",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “AI一号位的调整并不少见”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "之后2025年10月起，吴永辉升任团队一号位并主导AGI研究与团队重组",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-lead-2025-10-team",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-lead-2025-10",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-cls-alibaba-2026-03",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “AI一号位的调整并不少见”, sentence preceding the quoted one",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The preceding sentence names the team: ByteDance’s large-model team, originally led by Zhu Wenjia.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “字节跳动大模型团队原本由朱文佳带队” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-jiemian-wu-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “此时距离吴永辉加入字节消息被曝出”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google Fellow吴永辉加入字节跳动，担任大模型团队Seed基础研究负责人",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025-cls",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-cls-alibaba-2026-03",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “AI一号位的调整并不少见”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "A March 2026 report states that Wu joined ByteDance in February 2025.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “吴永辉于2025年2月加入字节跳动后” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-google-deepmind-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yonghui-google-deepmind-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-jiemian-wu-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Background paragraphs: the one beginning “公开资料显示” and the next, beginning “2023年”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report states that in 2023 Google promoted Wu to Google Fellow and vice president of research at Google DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “被谷歌晋升为 “Google Fellow” 和谷歌DeepMind的研究副总裁” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-fair-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yuxin-fair-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-yuxin-wu-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Home page introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "and at Facebook AI Research on computer vision",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-google-brain-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yuxin-google-brain-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-yuxin-wu-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Home page introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Prior to this, I worked at Google Brain on foundation models",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-yuxin-wu-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Home page introduction",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I’m building foundation models at Moonshot AI (Kimi).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-36kr-moonshot-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “话唠的K2 Thinking，是为了更好做任务”, quotation attribution",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report attributes a remark to “Moonshot AI co-founder Wu Yuxin”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “月之暗面联合创始人吴育昕说” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-cls-tencent-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Background paragraph on Yao Shunyu",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "2024年，姚顺雨加入OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-home",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-yao-shunyu-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "About",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am a researcher at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-chief-ai-scientist-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-chief-ai-scientist-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-cls-tencent-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph of the article body",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "姚顺雨（Vinces Yao）出任“CEO/总裁办公室”首席AI科学家，向腾讯总裁刘炽平汇报",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-foundation-model-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-foundation-model-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-cls-tencent-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Summary point ① at the head of the article",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "将混元多模态模型部门与大语言模型部门合并，成立“基础模型部”，统一由腾讯首席AI科学家姚顺雨管理",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-llm-head-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-llm-head-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-cls-tencent-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph of the article body",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "其还兼任AI Infra部、大语言模型部负责人，向技术工程事业群总裁卢山汇报",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-zhou-bowen-shanghai-ai-lab-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-zhou-bowen-shanghai-ai-lab-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-tsinghua-zhou-bowen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "工作经历 (Work Experience), first entry",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "2024.4 至今 上海人工智能实验室 主任 首席科学家",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-zhou-bowen-shanghai-ai-lab-2024-profile",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-zhou-bowen-shanghai-ai-lab-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-tsinghua-zhou-bowen",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "个人简介 (Personal Profile), first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "上海人工智能实验室主任、首席科学家",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-zhou-xinyu-moonshot-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-zhou-xinyu-moonshot-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-36kr-moonshot-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section on the Reddit AMA, caption and quotation attribution",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report attributes a remark to “Moonshot AI co-founder Zhou Xinyu”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “月之暗面联合创始人周昕宇表示” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gc-zhu-wenjia-bytedance-llm-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-gc-zhu-wenjia-bytedance-llm-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gc-jiemian-wu-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Background paragraph on Zhu Wenjia",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The report states that in 2023 Zhu led the founding of ByteDance’s first large-model R&D team and served as its head.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “主导成立字节跳动首个大模型研发团队并担任负责人” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-brain-founding-about",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-brain-founding-stated-2011",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-gdm-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Our journey, Google Brain paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Google Brain started in 2011 at X, the moonshot factory",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-brain-unit-of-x",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-brain-unit-of-x-2011",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-gdm-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Our journey, Google Brain paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Google DeepMind's account places Google Brain's 2011 start at X.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Google Brain started in 2011 at X, the moonshot factory” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-collins-gdm-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-collins-gdm-vp-product-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-deepmind-combination",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hassabis's message, leadership paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Eli Collins, who will be joining my leads team as VP of Product",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-corrado-dnn-project",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-corrado-dnn-project-founding-member",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-research-corrado",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Profile biography, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "one of the founding members and the co-technical lead of Google's large scale deep neural networks project",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop-site",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-discoveryloop-site",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "03 — The Team",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our founding team — Jeff Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le, and Oriol Vinyals",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-radical-dean-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dean's thread, post 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Dean's thread names himself, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le and Oriol Vinyals as founding Discovery Loop.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “we are founding Discovery Loop, a Public Benefit Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-dean-departure-pbc-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-dean-departure-google-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Sundar's message, final change",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Jeff and Google Senior Fellow Sanjay Ghemawat are launching an independent public benefit corporation",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-dean-departure-run-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-dean-departure-google-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Sundar's message, final change",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Pichai’s note introduces the change by referring to Dean’s 27-year run, without naming Google in that sentence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “27-year run, Jeff Dean” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-deepmind-founding-about",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-deepmind-founding-stated-2010",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-gdm-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Our journey, paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "DeepMind started in 2010, with an interdisciplinary approach to building general AI systems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-deepmind-founding-hassabis-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-deepmind-founding-stated-2010",
    "sourceId": "source-deepmind-combination",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hassabis's message, paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "When we launched DeepMind back in 2010",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-discovery-loop-pbc-google",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-discovery-loop-pbc",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Sundar's message, final change",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Jeff and Google Senior Fellow Sanjay Ghemawat are launching an independent public benefit corporation",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-discovery-loop-pbc-thread",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-discovery-loop-pbc",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-radical-dean-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dean's thread, post 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we are founding Discovery Loop, a Public Benefit Corporation",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-douglas-gdm-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-chen-gdm-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-x-hassabis-windsurf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hassabis welcomes Windsurf founders Varun Mohan and Douglas Chen and some of the Windsurf engineering team to Google DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “founders @_mohansolo & Douglas Chen” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-dragan-byline-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-gemini4-safety-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Anca Dragan VP, AI Safety & Behavior",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-dragan-home",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-dragan-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Home, paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "currently on leave to head AI Safety and Alignment at Google DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-essential-ai-founded-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-essential-ai-founding-stated-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-essential-series-a-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Based in San Francisco, CA and founded in 2023",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-gemini-app-team-to-gdm-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-gemini-app-team-to-gdm-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2024-10",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Note to employees, first listed change",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Gemini app team led by Sissie will join Google DeepMind under Demis.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-ghahramani-gdm-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-ghahramani-gdm-research-leadership-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-deepmind-combination",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hassabis's message, leadership paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Zoubin Ghahramani who will be joining the research leadership team reporting to Koray Kavukcuoglu",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-ghemawat-cofounded-discovery-loop-site",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-ghemawat-cofounded-discovery-loop",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-discoveryloop-site",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "03 — The Team",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our founding team — Jeff Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le, and Oriol Vinyals",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-ghemawat-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-ghemawat-cofounded-discovery-loop",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-radical-dean-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dean's thread, post 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Dean's thread names himself, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le and Oriol Vinyals as founding Discovery Loop.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “we are founding Discovery Loop, a Public Benefit Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-hassabis-alphabet-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-hassabis-alphabet-chief-scientist-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Sundar's message, AGI and science paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Demis will become the Chair of GDM and Chief Scientist of Alphabet",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-hassabis-alphabet-author-page",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-hassabis-alphabet-chief-scientist-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-author-hassabis",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Author title",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The undated author page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, lists him as Chair, Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist, Alphabet; it shows a current title, not the announcement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chair, Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist, Alphabet” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-hassabis-chair-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Sundar's message, AGI and science paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Demis will become the Chair of GDM and Chief Scientist of Alphabet",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-hassabis-chair-author-page",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-author-hassabis",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Author title",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The undated author page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, lists him as Chair, Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist, Alphabet; it shows a current title, not the announcement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chair, Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist, Alphabet” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-hassabis-gdm-ceo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-ceo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-gemini3-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Demis Hassabis CEO, Google DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026-about",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-gdm-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Caption under the quotation in the opening section (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The undated About page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, captions Hassabis as Co-founder and CEO, Google DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Demis Hassabis Co-founder and CEO, Google DeepMind” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-hassabis-handover-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Demis's message, paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "hand over my day-to-day operational responsibilities at GDM, so that I have the time and space to focus on the big picture",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-ibrahim-chief-ai-readiness",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-ibrahim-gdm-chief-ai-readiness",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-raeng-ibrahim-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Fellow profile, heading",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Chief AI Readiness Officer, Google DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-ibrahim-deepmind-coo-2018",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-ibrahim-deepmind-coo-2018",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-deepmind-ibrahim-2018",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "welcome Lila Ibrahim to DeepMind as our first ever Chief Operating Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-kaiser-google-brain-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-kaiser-google-brain-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, author and affiliation block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Łukasz Kaiser is listed under Google Brain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Łukasz Kaiser∗ Google Brain” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-kaiser-openai-2021",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-kaiser-openai-2021",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-codex-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, author list (affiliation mark 1) and affiliation footnote",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Kaiser carries affiliation mark 1, which the footnote gives as OpenAI, San Francisco.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Lukasz Kaiser 1” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-chief-ai-architect-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-chief-ai-architect-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-gemini3-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Koray Kavukcuoglu CTO, Google DeepMind and Chief AI Architect, Google",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-cto-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-cto-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-gemini3-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Koray Kavukcuoglu CTO, Google DeepMind and Chief AI Architect, Google",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-scientific-board-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-scientific-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-deepmind-combination",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Hassabis's message, leadership paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a new Scientific Board for Google DeepMind … which will be led by Koray",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-svp-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-svp-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Sundar's message, Google DeepMind paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Koray, the current Chief Technology Officer of GDM and our Chief AI Architect, will step up as SVP of Google DeepMind, reporting to me.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-svp-author-page",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-svp-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-author-kavukcuoglu",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Author title",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The undated author page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, lists him as SVP, Google DeepMind and Chief AI Architect, Google; it shows a current title, not the announcement.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “SVP, Google DeepMind” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-vp-research",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-vp-research-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-author-kavukcuoglu",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Author biography, sentence 3",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The author biography gives VP of Research at Google DeepMind as his role before the current one.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “VP of Research at Google DeepMind” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop-site",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-discoveryloop-site",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "03 — The Team",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our founding team — Jeff Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le, and Oriol Vinyals",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-radical-dean-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dean's thread, post 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Dean's thread names himself, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le and Oriol Vinyals as founding Discovery Loop.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “we are founding Discovery Loop, a Public Benefit Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-model-teams-to-gdm-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-model-teams-to-gdm-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2024-04",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “State-of-the-art foundation models and research”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we’re going to consolidate the teams that focus on building models across Research and Google DeepMind. All of this work will now sit in Google DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-parmar-cofounded-essential-ai",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-parmar-cofounded-essential-ai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-essential-series-a-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Essential AI’s co-founders, Ashish Vaswani and Niki Parmar",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-parmar-google-research-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-parmar-google-research-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, author and affiliation block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Niki Parmar is listed under Google Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Niki Parmar∗ Google Research” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-polosukhin-cofounded-near",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-polosukhin-cofounded-near",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-near-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "What is NEAR?",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Co-founded by Illia Polosukhin",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (4 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-polosukhin-google-research-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-polosukhin-google-research-2017",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-attention-v5",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, author block (double dagger) and footnote",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Polosukhin's name carries a double dagger; the footnote states the work was performed while at Google Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Work performed while at Google Research” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-responsible-ai-teams-to-gdm-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-responsible-ai-teams-to-gdm-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-pichai-2024-04",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Responsibility and safety section",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We’re moving Responsible AI teams in Research to Google DeepMind, to be closer to where the models are built and scaled.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-shazeer-gdm-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-shazeer-gdm-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-deal-tc-cai-google-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 6 (Google statement)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Google's statement, as reported, says Shazeer is joining Google DeepMind's research team with a small number of colleagues.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joining Google DeepMind’s research team” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-shazeer-google-brain-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-shazeer-google-brain-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, author and affiliation block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Noam Shazeer is listed under Google Brain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Noam Shazeer∗ Google Brain” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-shazeer-leaves-google-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-shazeer-leaves-google-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-x-shazeer-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Shazeer writes that he is moving on and refers to the team at Google.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “team at Google” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-shazeer-openai-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-shazeer-openai-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-x-shazeer-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Shazeer writes that he will be joining OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joining OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-suleyman-google-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-suleyman-google-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-x-suleyman-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Suleyman writes that he will join Kent Walker, Jeff Dean and the team at Google to work on opportunities and impacts of applied AI technologies, starting in January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “decade at DeepMind, I’m” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-suleyman-google-vp-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-suleyman-google-vp-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-greylock-suleyman-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mustafa joins us from Google, where he was Vice President of AI Product Management and AI Policy.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-suleyman-leaves-deepmind-9to5",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-suleyman-leaves-deepmind-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-9to5-suleyman-2019",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the Google acquisition in 2014 saw him become head of Applied AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-suleyman-leaves-deepmind-post",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-suleyman-leaves-deepmind-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-x-suleyman-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Suleyman writes that after a decade at DeepMind he is joining Google.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “decade at DeepMind, I’m” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-suleyman-leaves-google-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-suleyman-leaves-google-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-greylock-suleyman-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mustafa Suleyman is joining Greylock as a Venture Partner",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-suleyman-leaves-google-2022-from",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-suleyman-leaves-google-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-greylock-suleyman-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mustafa joins us from Google, where he was Vice President of AI Product Management and AI Policy",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-uszkoreit-cofounded-inceptive",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-uszkoreit-cofounded-inceptive",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-inceptive-alnylam-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph with Uszkoreit's quotation",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "said Jakob Uszkoreit, Inceptive co-founder and CEO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-uszkoreit-google-research-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-uszkoreit-google-research-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1, author and affiliation block",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Jakob Uszkoreit is listed under Google Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Jakob Uszkoreit∗ Google Research” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-uszkoreit-inceptive-ceo-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-uszkoreit-inceptive-ceo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-inceptive-alnylam-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph with Uszkoreit's quotation",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "said Jakob Uszkoreit, Inceptive co-founder and CEO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-varun-gdm-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-mohan-gdm-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-x-hassabis-windsurf-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Hassabis welcomes Windsurf founders Varun Mohan and Douglas Chen and some of the Windsurf engineering team to Google DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “founders @_mohansolo & Douglas Chen” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-vaswani-cofounded-essential-ai",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-vaswani-cofounded-essential-ai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-essential-series-a-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Essential AI’s co-founders, Ashish Vaswani and Niki Parmar",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-vaswani-essential-ai-ceo-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-vaswani-essential-ai-ceo-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-essential-series-a-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "said Vaswani, CEO of Essential AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-vinyals-cofounded-discovery-loop-site",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-vinyals-cofounded-discovery-loop",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-discoveryloop-site",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "03 — The Team",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Our founding team — Jeff Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le, and Oriol Vinyals",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-goo-vinyals-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread",
    "claimId": "lg-goo-vinyals-cofounded-discovery-loop",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-goo-radical-dean-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Dean's thread, post 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Dean's thread names himself, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le and Oriol Vinyals as founding Discovery Loop.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “we are founding Discovery Loop, a Public Benefit Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-achiam-openai-chief-futurist-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-achiam-openai-chief-futurist-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-oai-chief-futurist-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “[News] From our Chief Futurist”, paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I’m Josh Achiam, and I’m stepping into a new role as OpenAI’s Chief Futurist.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-achiam-openai-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-achiam-openai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-wired-achiam-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s chief futurist, Joshua Achiam, notified colleagues on Tuesday that he is leaving the company later this month after nearly nine years",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-achiam-openai-mission-alignment-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-achiam-openai-mission-alignment-2024",
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    "locator": "Section “What’s happening to the AGI Readiness team?”",
    "passageType": "quote",
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    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "locator": "Section “What’s happening to the AGI Readiness team?”",
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    "quote": "The remainder of the AGI Readiness team will be distributed among other teams",
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    "locator": "Section “Who are you/what did you do at OpenAI?”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The teams I’ve led (Policy Research and then AGI Readiness)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
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    "locator": "Section “Who are you/what did you do at OpenAI?”",
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    "locator": "Section “Who are you/what did you do at OpenAI?”",
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    "quote": "I started as a research scientist on the Policy team, then became Head of Policy Research, and am currently Senior Advisor for AGI Readiness.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
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    "quote": "Why I’m Leaving OpenAI and What I’m Doing Next",
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    "locator": "Section “Who are you/what did you do at OpenAI?”",
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    "quote": "I’ve always been strongly driven by the mission of ensuring safe and beneficial AGI",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "after Miles’s departure and the dissolution of the AGI Readiness team, I believe I can pursue this more effectively externally",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "then transitioned to the Policy Research team",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Altman said at the time that the role would be taken over by … Joaquin Quinonero Candela and Lilian Weng",
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    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Joaquin Quiñonero Candela, who took over” (the second paragraph)",
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    "quote": "former Head of Preparedness, Aleksander Madry, was reassigned back in July 2024",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI's top safety staffer responsible for mitigating catastrophic risks quietly stepped down from the role weeks ago, according to a LinkedIn announcement posted yesterday.",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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    "quote": "Joaquin Quiñonero Candela, who took over OpenAI's Preparedness team in July, announced on LinkedIn that he has taken on a new role at the company",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment-org-2024",
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    "locator": "Section “Who are we?”",
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    "quote": "We’re part of the overall AI Safety and Alignment org led by Anca",
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    "locator": "Section “Building an ecosystem for AGI readiness”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Led by Shane Legg, Co-Founder and Chief AGI Scientist at Google DeepMind, our AGI Safety Council (ASC) analyzes AGI risk and best practices, making recommendations on safety measures",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-glaese-openai-head-of-alignment-2026",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "WIRED writes that, in a memo to staff it had seen, Mark Chen said OpenAI's safety teams would report to the company's VP of research and head of alignment, Mia Glaese.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “VP of research and head of alignment Mia Glaese” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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    "id": "lg-ev-gs-glaese-openai-research-safety-2026",
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    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "WIRED writes that Chen's memo said the safety teams would report to Glaese, who would take on an expanded role as VP of research and safety.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “expanded role as VP of research and safety” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-heidecke-openai-departure-2026",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s head of safety systems, Johannes Heidecke, told staff this week that he’s leaving the company, WIRED has learned.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-heidecke-openai-safety-systems-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-heidecke-openai-safety-systems-2025",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Participant heading",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Head of Safety Systems, OpenAI, US",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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    "id": "lg-ev-gs-heidecke-openai-safety-systems-2025-wired",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "He took over as the company’s head of safety systems in 2024",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-hendrycks-xai-adviser-2023",
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    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Along those lines”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "xAI also announced that Dan Hendrycks, currently the director of AI alignment research group Center for AI Safety, will be advising the team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-ibrahim-gdm-rsc-cochair-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-ibrahim-gdm-rsc-cochair-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-gdm-responsible-agi-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Building an ecosystem for AGI readiness”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the Responsibility and Safety Council, our internal review group co-chaired by our COO Lila Ibrahim and Senior Director of Responsibility Helen King",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-jain-openai-interim-safety-systems-2026",
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    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-wired-heidecke-2026",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "WIRED writes that Saachi Jain, who previously led safety teams at OpenAI, would become interim head of safety systems, reporting to Glaese.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “will become the company’s interim head of safety systems” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024-bi",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Daniel Kokotajlo left last month",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024-profile",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-kokotajlo-lw-profile",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Profile biography",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Quit OpenAI due to losing confidence that it would behave responsibly around the time of AGI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024-team",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-kokotajlo-openai-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-bi-kokotajlo-2024",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Kokotajlo, who worked on the governance team",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-legg-gdm-agi-safety-council-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-legg-gdm-agi-safety-council-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-gdm-responsible-agi-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Building an ecosystem for AGI readiness”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Led by Shane Legg, Co-Founder and Chief AGI Scientist at Google DeepMind, our AGI Safety Council (ASC) analyzes AGI risk and best practices, making recommendations on safety measures",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-madry-openai-reassigned-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-madry-openai-reassigned-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-cnbc-madry-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI last week removed Aleksander Madry, one of OpenAI's top safety executives, from his role and reassigned him to a job focused on AI reasoning",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-madry-openai-reassigned-2024-statement",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-madry-openai-reassigned-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-cnbc-madry-2024",
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    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Madry will still work”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Madry will still work on core AI safety work in his new role, OpenAI told CNBC.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-makanju-openai-foundation-2026",
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    "locator": "Section “Building our team”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "In mid-April, Anna Makanju is joining as Head of AI for Civil Society and Philanthropy",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-makanju-openai-global-impact-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-makanju-openai-global-impact-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-foundation-2026",
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    "locator": "Section “Building our team”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Anna previously served as VP of Global Impact at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-mission-alignment-team-disbanded-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-mission-alignment-team-disbanded-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-tc-achiam-2026",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI confirmed to TechCrunch that the team’s members have now been assigned to other roles.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI has disbanded a team that was designed to communicate the company’s mission to the public and to its own employees.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I lead the AGI Safety & Alignment team at Google DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-shah-gdm-asat-leadership-2024",
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    "locator": "Section “Who are we?”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The leadership team is Anca Dragan, Rohin Shah, Allan Dafoe, and Dave Orr, with Shane Legg as executive sponsor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
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    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
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    "locator": "Section “Who are we?”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we’ve evolved into the AGI Safety & Alignment team",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-departure-2026",
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    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text",
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    "paraphrase": "Sharma wrote that it was his last day at Anthropic, that he had resigned, and that he was sharing the letter he had sent to colleagues.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “resigned” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-departure-2026-role",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-sharma-anthropic-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-ant-safeguards-research-2025",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The team is currently led by Mrinank Sharma",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-16",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Role as of February 2025; not evidence of the role on his last day. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The team is currently led by Mrinank Sharma",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025-index",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-ant-alignment-blog-index",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Index, under the heading February 2025",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Introducing Anthropic's Safeguards Research Team",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025-new",
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    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we are excited to announce Anthropic’s new Safeguards Research Team",
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    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
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  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-superalignment-team-absorbed-2024-a",
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    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Now OpenAI’s “superalignment team” is no more, the company confirms.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-superalignment-team-absorbed-2024-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-superalignment-team-absorbed-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-wired-superalignment-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The group’s work will be absorbed into OpenAI’s other research efforts.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-weng-openai-preparedness-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-weng-openai-preparedness-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-engadget-preparedness-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Altman said at the time that the role would be taken over by … Joaquin Quinonero Candela and Lilian Weng",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gs-weng-openai-preparedness-2024-role",
    "claimId": "lg-gs-weng-openai-preparedness-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gs-engadget-preparedness-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "former Head of Preparedness, Aleksander Madry, was reassigned back in July 2024",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-albrecht-cofounded-imbue",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-albrecht-cofounded-imbue",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-imbue-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Imbumans”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Josh Albrecht CTO, Co-founder",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (4 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-antonoglou-cofounded-reflection",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-antonoglou-cofounded-reflection",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sequoia-reflection-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Photo caption below the byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Reflection co-founders Misha Laskin and Ioannis Antonoglou.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-antonoglou-deepmind-founding-engineer",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-antonoglou-deepmind-founding-engineer",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sequoia-reflection-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph after the opening quotation",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ioannis Antonoglou, Reflection’s cofounder and Deepmind founding engineer behind AlphaGo",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-about",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-hcompany-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Milestones”, 2025",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Gautier Cloix becomes CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (4 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-kantor",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “It has managed to raise”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Charles Kantor, the startup’s co-founder and CEO, was a university researcher at Stanford.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-team",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-hcompany-team",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The leadership section lists Gautier Cloix as Chief Executive Officer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Gautier Cloix Chief Executive Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-cubuk-cofounded-periodic-labs-home",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-cubuk-cofounded-periodic-labs",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-periodic-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Who we are”, list of names after the founding-team statement",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The section opens “Our founding team co-created ChatGPT …” and is followed by an alphabetical list of 23 names that includes Dogus Cubuk.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Dogus Cubuk” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-cubuk-cofounded-periodic-labs-tc",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-cubuk-cofounded-periodic-labs",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-periodic-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Periodic Labs was founded by Ekin Dogus Cubuk and Liam Fedus.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-cubuk-google-brain-team-lead",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-cubuk-google-brain-team-lead",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-periodic-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Cubuk led the materials and chemistry team at Google Brain and DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-de-ro-cofounded-magic",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-de-ro-cofounded-magic",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-magic-series-a-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Photo caption after the investor list",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Founder Eric Steinberger and Co-Founder Sebastian De Ro",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-dean-cofounded-google-brain",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-dean-cofounded-google-brain",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-jhu-dean-2018",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Speaker Biography, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "is currently a Google Senior Fellow in Google’s Research Group, where he co-founded and leads the Google Brain team",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-dean-leads-google-brain-2018",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-dean-leads-google-brain-2018",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-jhu-dean-2018",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Speaker Biography, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "is currently a Google Senior Fellow in Google’s Research Group, where he co-founded and leads the Google Brain team",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-fedus-cofounded-periodic-labs-home",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-fedus-cofounded-periodic-labs",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-periodic-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Who we are”, list of names after the founding-team statement",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The section opens “Our founding team co-created ChatGPT …” and is followed by an alphabetical list of 23 names that includes Liam Fedus.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Liam Fedus” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-fedus-cofounded-periodic-labs-tc",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-fedus-cofounded-periodic-labs",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-periodic-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Periodic Labs was founded by Ekin Dogus Cubuk and Liam Fedus.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-fedus-openai-departure-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-fedus-openai-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-fedus-x-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "X post, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Fedus introduces a message he sent to colleagues at OpenAI, which says he decided to leave OpenAI as an employee while seeking to work with it as a partner.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “to leave OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-fedus-openai-departure-2025-tc",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-fedus-openai-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-fedus-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Liam Fedus, OpenAI’s VP of research for post-training, is leaving the company to found a materials science AI startup.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-finn-cofounded-physical-intelligence",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-finn-cofounded-physical-intelligence",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-finn-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, first sentence (the word “Pi” links to physicalintelligence.company)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Electrical Engineering at Stanford University and co-founder of Pi.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-finn-google-brain-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-finn-google-brain-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-finn-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, final sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I also spent time at Google as part of the Google Brain and Google DeepMind team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-giannandrea-apple-departure-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-giannandrea-apple-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-apple-giannandrea-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "John Giannandrea, Apple’s senior vice president for Machine Learning and AI Strategy, is stepping down from his position and will serve as an advisor to the company before retiring in the spring of 2026.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-h-company-founding-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-hcompany-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Sections “Our story” and “Milestones” (2023: “Founded in Paris”)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The page’s story section dates the coming together of five researchers from DeepMind to 2023, and its milestones list gives 2023 as the year H was founded in Paris.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “In 2023, five researchers from DeepMind came together” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023-tc-four",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-h-company-founding-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3, sentence introducing the list",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The four other co-founders all previously worked for DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023-tc-kantor",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-h-company-founding-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “It has managed to raise”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Charles Kantor, the startup’s co-founder and CEO, was a university researcher at Stanford.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-hausman-cofounded-physical-intelligence",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-hausman-cofounded-physical-intelligence",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-hausman-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I'm a co-founder of Physical Intelligence (Pi)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-hausman-google-deepmind-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-hausman-google-deepmind-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-hausman-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Introduction, second sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Before starting Pi, I was a Staff Research Scientist at Google Deepmind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-imbue-founding-2021",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-imbue-founding-2021",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-imbue-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Built by people who care, for people who build”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We founded Imbue in 2021",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-kant-cofounded-poolside",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-kant-cofounded-poolside",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-poolside-purpose-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Eiso Kant CTO & Co-founder @ poolside",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-kantor-cofounded-h-company",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-kantor-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “It has managed to raise”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Charles Kantor, the startup’s co-founder and CEO, was a university researcher at Stanford.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-kantor-cofounded-h-company-cloix",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-kantor-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-hcompany-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Milestones list, entry for 2025",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Gautier Cloix becomes CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (4 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-laskin-cofounded-reflection",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-laskin-cofounded-reflection",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sequoia-reflection-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Photo caption below the byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Reflection co-founders Misha Laskin and Ioannis Antonoglou.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-laskin-deepmind-reward-models",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-laskin-deepmind-reward-models",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sequoia-reflection-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “From AlphaGo to Reflection AI”, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "post-training efforts for Gemini, where he met Reflection cofounder Misha Laskin, who was leading reward model development",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-laskin-reflection-ceo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-laskin-reflection-ceo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sequoia-reflection-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Join us”, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "As CEO Misha puts it",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-le-google-experiments-2012",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-le-google-experiments-2012",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-google-blog-2012",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “We’re reporting on these experiments”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We’re reporting on these experiments, led by Quoc Le, at ICML this week.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-mai-superintelligence-team-unit-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-mai-superintelligence-team-unit-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-msai-humanist-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “A humanist future”, paragraph beginning “Here’s a question”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we have formed the MAI Superintelligence Team, led by me as part of Microsoft AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-pang-apple-departure-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-pang-apple-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-pang-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Apple’s head of AI models, Ruoming Pang, is leaving the company to work at Meta, Bloomberg reported on Monday.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-perolat-cofounded-h-company-a",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-perolat-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3, sentence introducing the list",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The four other co-founders all previously worked for DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-perolat-cofounded-h-company-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-perolat-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3, last list item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Julien Perolat worked on game theory and multi-agent research at DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-perolat-h-company-departure-2024-a",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-perolat-h-company-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sifted-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Standfirst",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karl Tuyls, Daan Wierstra and Julien Perolat are leaving the company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-perolat-h-company-departure-2024-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-perolat-h-company-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sifted-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Three of the five cofounders behind French AI startup H Company have left just three months after raising a $220m seed round",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-qiu-cofounded-imbue",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-qiu-cofounded-imbue",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-imbue-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet the Imbumans”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Kanjun Qiu CEO, Co-founder",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (4 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company-a",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3, sentence introducing the list",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The four other co-founders all previously worked for DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3, second list item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Laurent Sifre was a principal scientist",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company-team",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-sifre-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-hcompany-team",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Leadership section (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The leadership section lists Laurent Sifre as Chair of the Scientific Committee.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Laurent Sifre Chair of the Scientific Committee” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-steinberger-cofounded-magic-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-steinberger-cofounded-magic",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-magic-series-a-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Photo caption after the investor list",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Founder Eric Steinberger and Co-Founder Sebastian De Ro",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-steinberger-cofounded-magic-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-steinberger-cofounded-magic",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-magic-100m-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Partnership with Google Cloud”, attribution of the first quotation",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Eric Steinberger, CEO & Co-founder at Magic",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-subramanya-apple-vp-ai-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-subramanya-apple-vp-ai-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-apple-giannandrea-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Apple also announced that renowned AI researcher Amar Subramanya has joined Apple as vice president of AI, reporting to Craig Federighi.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-subramanya-google-gemini-engineering-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-subramanya-google-gemini-engineering-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-apple-giannandrea-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "previously spent 16 years at Google, where he was head of engineering for Google’s Gemini Assistant prior to his departure",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-subramanya-microsoft-cvp-ai-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-subramanya-microsoft-cvp-ai-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-apple-giannandrea-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "having most recently served as corporate vice president of AI at Microsoft",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-tuyls-cofounded-h-company",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-tuyls-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The four other co-founders all previously worked for DeepMind, the AI company owned by Google: Karl Tuyls was a research director at DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-tuyls-h-company-departure-2024-a",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-tuyls-h-company-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sifted-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Standfirst",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karl Tuyls, Daan Wierstra and Julien Perolat are leaving the company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-tuyls-h-company-departure-2024-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-tuyls-h-company-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sifted-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Three of the five cofounders behind French AI startup H Company have left just three months after raising a $220m seed round",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-warner-cofounded-poolside",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-warner-cofounded-poolside",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-poolside-purpose-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Jason Warner CEO & Co-founder @ poolside",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-weng-cofounded-thinking-machines",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-weng-cofounded-thinking-machines",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-weng-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Lilian Weng, co-founder of Thinking Machines, announced this week that she would step down from her role",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-weng-openai-return-2026-a",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-weng-openai-return-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-weng-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI told TechCrunch that Weng would be rejoining the company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-weng-openai-return-2026-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-weng-openai-return-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-weng-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “According to a company spokesperson”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Weng will lead a top-level team focused on accelerating OpenAI’s internal research",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-weng-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Lilian Weng, co-founder of Thinking Machines, announced this week that she would step down from her role",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026-x",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-weng-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "X post text (the message itself is an attached image)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Weng wrote that she had shared a message with colleagues at Thinking Machines (“Thinky”) and thanked them for their time together.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “folks at Thinky” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-wierstra-cofounded-h-company-a",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-wierstra-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3, sentence introducing the list",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The four other co-founders all previously worked for DeepMind",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-wierstra-cofounded-h-company-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-wierstra-cofounded-h-company",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3, third list item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Daan Wierstra, who will become H’s chief scientist, was a founding member at DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-wierstra-deepmind-founding-member",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-wierstra-deepmind-founding-member",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-tc-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3, third list item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Daan Wierstra, who will become H’s chief scientist, was a founding member at DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-wierstra-h-company-departure-2024-a",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-wierstra-h-company-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sifted-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Standfirst",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Karl Tuyls, Daan Wierstra and Julien Perolat are leaving the company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-gw-wierstra-h-company-departure-2024-b",
    "claimId": "lg-gw-wierstra-h-company-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-gw-sifted-h-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Three of the five cofounders behind French AI startup H Company have left just three months after raising a $220m seed round",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-aldahle-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-aldahle-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-aldahle-departure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, opening lines",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Al-Dahle writes that he is joining Airbnb as CTO and refers to his time at Meta.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Airbnb as CTO” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-aldahle-departure-2026-title",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-aldahle-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-meta-br-llama-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Byline under the title (Meta newsroom, Brazilian Portuguese edition, 19 December 2024)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ahmad Al-Dahle, VP e Head de Inteligência Artificial Generativa da Meta",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-fortune-genai-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'The newly formed Meta product group'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The group will be led by Ahmad Al-Dahle",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023-group",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-fortune-genai-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2, quoting Zuckerberg's Instagram post",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We're creating a new top-level product group at Meta focused on generative AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-aldahle-meta-vp-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-aldahle-meta-vp-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-meta-br-llama-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Byline under the title",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ahmad Al-Dahle, VP e Head de Inteligência Artificial Generativa da Meta",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-ba-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-ba-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-ba-departure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, third sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ba writes that he helped co-found xAI at the start.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “helped cofound” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-ba-xai-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-ba-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-ba-departure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, first line",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ba writes that it is his last day at xAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Last day” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-ba-xai-departure-2026-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-ba-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-ba-departure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Post, third sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ba writes that he helped co-found xAI at the start.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “helped cofound” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-bansal-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-bansal-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Trapit Bansal as having pioneered RL on chain of thought and co-created OpenAI's o-series models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Trapit Bansal” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-bi-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-bi-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Shuchao Bi as a co-creator of GPT-4o voice mode and o4-mini who previously led multimodal post-training at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Shuchao Bi” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-chang-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-chang-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Huiwen Chang as a co-creator of GPT-4o's image generation who previously invented MaskGIT and Muse at Google Research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Huiwen Chang” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-dai-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-dai-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (the sentence ending “now sits at 10” closes paragraph 2; the list of names opens paragraph 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-dai-xai-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-dai-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (the sentence ending “now sits at 10” closes paragraph 2; the list of names opens paragraph 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-dai-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-dai-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'That list includes', second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ars Technica lists Zihang Dai among the team named on xAI's website.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Zihang Dai” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-droege-scale-interim-ceo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-droege-scale-interim-ceo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-scale-next-phase",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "appointed Chief Strategy Officer, Jason Droege, to serve as the Company's Interim Chief Executive Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-fair-founding-2013",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-fair-founding-2013",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-fair-decade",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 'The past decade', first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The launch of FAIR dates back to late 2013.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-fair-unit-of-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-fair-unit-of-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "This includes all of our foundations, product, and FAIR teams",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-fergus-fair-head-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-fergus-fair-head-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-mwl-fergus",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "he is taking on the role of leading Fundamental AI Research (FAIR) at Meta Platforms.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. The cross-family check of 2026-10-17 could not retrieve the page (HTTP 403 directly; the reader relay returned a challenge page) and did not assess the quotation. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-fergus-fair-head-2025-b",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-fergus-fair-head-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-mwl-fergus",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Fergus follows Joelle Pineau as the chief of FAIR",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. The cross-family check of 2026-10-17 could not retrieve the page (HTTP 403 directly; the reader relay returned a challenge page) and did not assess the quotation. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-friedman-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-friedman-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, paragraph 4",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Nat Friedman has also joined Meta to partner with Alex to lead MSL, heading our work on AI products and applied research",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-friedman-msl-2025-post",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-friedman-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-friedman-meta-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Friedman writes that he started work at Meta that week, with the job of making AI products.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “work at Meta” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-gross-meta-compute-tc",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-gross-meta-compute-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-tc-meta-compute",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'Also involved is Daniel Gross'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Also involved is Daniel Gross, who joined the company just last year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-gross-meta-compute-zuck",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-gross-meta-compute-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-zuck-meta-compute",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph of the post",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Zuckerberg writes that Meta Compute will be led by Santosh Janardhan and Daniel Gross.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Janardhan and Daniel Gross” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kosic-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kosic-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-tc-xai-half",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'On their own'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "TechCrunch says six members of the 12-person founding team have left and names Kosic as the first of them.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “12-person founding team” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kosic-cofounded-xai-bi",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kosic-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2 (Business Insider, 25 March 2026)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "one of 11 engineers who helped launch the company alongside Elon Musk in 2023",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kosic-xai-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kosic-xai-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-tc-xai-half",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'On their own'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Infrastructure lead Kyle Kosic left for OpenAI in mid-2024",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kosic-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kosic-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'That list includes', second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ars Technica lists Kyle Kosic among the team named on xAI's website.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Kyle Kosic” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2 (after the standfirst “And then there was one.”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "one of 11 engineers who helped launch the company alongside Elon Musk in 2023",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1 (after the standfirst)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "XAI cofounder Manuel Kroiss has told people he is leaving the company, according to insiders with knowledge of his exit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kroiss-xai-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kroiss-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "XAI cofounder Manuel Kroiss has told people he is leaving the company, according to insiders with knowledge of his exit.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kroiss-xai-departure-2026-pretraining",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kroiss-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Kroiss led pretraining”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Kroiss led pretraining",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (3 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-kroiss-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-kroiss-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'That list includes'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ars Technica lists Manuel Kroiss, formerly of DeepMind, among the team named on xAI's website.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Manuel Kroiss (DeepMind)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lebrun-ami-ceo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lebrun-ami-ceo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-tc-lecun-ami",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2, quoting LeCun's post",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Alex LeBrun is transitioning from CEO of Nabla to CEO of AMI Labs!",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lebrun-cofounded-ami",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lebrun-cofounded-ami",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-ami-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section following 'Founded by a globally distinguished team…', first name in the list",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The homepage's founding-team list begins with Alex LeBrun.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Alex LeBrun” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lecun-ami-chair-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lecun-ami-chair-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-tc-lecun-ami",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2, quoting LeCun's post",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Yes, AMI Labs is my new startup. I'm the Executive Chairman.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lecun-cofounded-ami-cnbc",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lecun-cofounded-ami",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-lecun-leave",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph quoting LeCun's LinkedIn post",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I am creating a startup company to continue the Advanced Machine Intelligence research program (AMI)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lecun-cofounded-ami-home",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lecun-cofounded-ami",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-ami-home",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section following 'Founded by a globally distinguished team…', list of names",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "After stating that AMI was founded by a team of scientists, engineers and builders, the homepage lists seven names including Yann LeCun.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Founded by a globally distinguished team” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lecun-fair-chief-scientist-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lecun-fair-chief-scientist-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-zuck-zhao-threads",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second post in the thread, by the author",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Zuckerberg states that Yann's role is unchanged and that he will continue to be Chief Scientist for FAIR.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Scientist for FAIR” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lecun-meta-departure-ap",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lecun-meta-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-ap-lecun-leave",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Yann LeCun said Wednesday he will be leaving his job as Meta's chief AI scientist at the end of the year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lecun-meta-departure-cnbc",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lecun-meta-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-lecun-leave",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraphs",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "CNBC reports that LeCun is leaving Meta and that he said in a LinkedIn post that he plans to create a startup.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “said in a LinkedIn post on Wednesday that he plans to create a startup” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-lin-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-lin-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Ji Lin as having helped build o3/o4-mini, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.5, 4o-imagegen and the Operator reasoning stack.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Ji Lin” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-meta-genai-unit-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-meta-genai-unit-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-fortune-genai-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2, quoting Zuckerberg's Instagram post",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We're creating a new top-level product group at Meta focused on generative AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-msl-unit-of-meta-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-msl-unit-of-meta-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "We're going to call our overall organization Meta Superintelligence Labs (MSL).",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-nordeen-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-nordeen-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-nordeen",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph on Nordeen’s background, containing “followed Musk from Tesla”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "followed Musk from Tesla to cofound the AI startup in 2023",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-nordeen",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ross Nordeen, one of the 11 who helped build the company alongside Elon Musk, left the company this week, according to people with knowledge of his departure.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-nordeen",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The last of Elon Musk's original team of xAI cofounders has cleared out.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-nordeen-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-nordeen-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'That list includes', second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ars Technica lists Ross Nordeen among the team named on xAI's website.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Ross Nordeen” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-pineau-meta-departure-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-pineau-meta-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-pineau-leave",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Key Points and opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Joelle Pineau, the company's vice president of AI research, announced her departure in a LinkedIn post, saying her last day at the social media company will be May 30.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (29 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-pobar-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-pobar-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Joel Pobar as working on inference at Anthropic, and previously at Meta for eleven years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Joel Pobar” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-pohlen-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-pohlen-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (the sentence ending “now sits at 10” closes paragraph 2; the list of names opens paragraph 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-pohlen-xai-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-pohlen-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-pohlen-departure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Pohlen writes that today was his last day at xAI after three years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “my last day” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-pohlen-xai-departure-2026-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-pohlen-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (list of cofounder departures)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-rae-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-rae-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Jack Rae as pre-training tech lead for Gemini and reasoning for Gemini 2.5, who led Gopher and Chinchilla at DeepMind.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Jack Rae” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-ren-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-ren-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Hongyu Ren as a co-creator of GPT-4o and several o-series models who previously led a post-training group at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Hongyu Ren” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-schalkwyk-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-schalkwyk-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Johan Schalkwyk as a former Google Fellow, early contributor to Sesame and technical lead for Maya.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Johan Schalkwyk” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-sun-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-sun-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Pei Sun as working on post-training, coding and reasoning for Gemini at Google DeepMind, previously on Waymo perception models.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Pei Sun” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-szegedy-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-szegedy-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-tc-xai-half",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'On their own'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "TechCrunch names Szegedy, after Kosic, among the founding-team members who have left.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Six members of the company's” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-szegedy-xai-departure-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-szegedy-xai-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-tc-xai-half",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'On their own'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "followed by Google veteran Christian Szegedy in February 2025",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-szegedy-xai-departure-2025-team",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-szegedy-xai-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-tc-xai-half",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'On their own'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "TechCrunch names Szegedy, after Kosic, among the founding-team members who have left.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Six members of the company's” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-tbd-lab-unit-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-tbd-lab-unit-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-four",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs beginning 'According to the WSJ report' and 'It added that'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "a recent restructuring inside Meta has divided its AI efforts into four teams. That includes a team focused on building machine superintelligence, dubbed the “TBD lab,”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-tbd-lab-unit-2025-b",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-tbd-lab-unit-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-four",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'It added that'",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "all four groups belong to “Meta Superintelligence Labs,”",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wang-founded-scale",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wang-founded-scale",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-scale-next-phase",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Quotation attribution, paragraph 7",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Alexandr Wang, Founder of Scale",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wang-founded-scale-memo",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wang-founded-scale",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "as co-founder and CEO he built ScaleAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wang-joins-meta-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wang-joins-meta-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-scale-next-phase",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Scale's founder, Alexandr Wang, is joining Meta to work on Meta's AI efforts.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wang-meta-caio-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wang-meta-caio-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Alexandr Wang has joined Meta to serve as our Chief AI Officer and lead MSL.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wang-scale-director-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wang-scale-director-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-scale-next-phase",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Wang will continue to serve as a director on the Scale Board of Directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wu-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wu-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (the sentence ending “now sits at 10” closes paragraph 2; the list of names opens paragraph 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-wu-departure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, first line",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Wu writes that he resigned from xAI that day.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “resigned from xAI today” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (list of cofounder departures; “Tony Wu”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-team-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-wu-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xai-team-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning 'That list includes'",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Ars Technica lists Tony Wu, of the University of Toronto, among the team named on xAI's website.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Tony Wu (University of Toronto)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-xai-into-spacex-announced-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-xai-into-spacex-announced-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-musk-xai-dissolve",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Reply post",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Musk writes that xAI will be dissolved as a separate company and become simply SpaceXAI, the AI products from SpaceX.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “be dissolved” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-spacexai-rebrand",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The account states that it is now @spacexai.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “@spacexai” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026-musk",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-musk-xai-dissolve",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Reply post of 6 May 2026",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Musk writes that xAI will be dissolved as a separate company and will just be SpaceXAI, the AI products from SpaceX.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “be dissolved” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-yang-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-yang-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (the sentence ending “now sits at 10” closes paragraph 2; the list of names opens paragraph 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-yang-xai-stepback-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-yang-xai-stepback-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-yang-stepback",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Yang writes that he is stepping back from xAI into an informal advisory role, starting that day.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “informal advisory role” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-yang-xai-stepback-2026-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-yang-xai-stepback-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (list of cofounder departures)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-yu-msl-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-yu-msl-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Jiahui Yu as a co-creator of o3, o4-mini, GPT-4.1 and GPT-4o who previously led the perception team at OpenAI and co-led multimodal at Gemini.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Jiahui Yu” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-zhang-cofounded-xai",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-zhang-cofounded-xai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (the sentence ending “now sits at 10” closes paragraph 2; the list of names opens paragraph 3)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-zhang-departure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, first line",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Zhang writes that it is his last day at xAI after three years.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Last day” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 (list of cofounder departures)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-zhao-chief-scientist-own",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-zhao-msl-chief-scientist-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-zhao-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Zhao writes that he is taking up the role of chief scientist for Meta Superintelligence Labs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “of chief scientist” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-zhao-chief-scientist-wang",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-zhao-msl-chief-scientist-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-wang-zhao-post",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Wang announces that Shengjia Zhao will be the Chief Scientist of Meta Superintelligence Labs.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “be the Chief Scientist” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-mx-zhao-msl-joined-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-mx-zhao-msl-joined-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Memo, list of new team members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The memo lists Shengjia Zhao as a co-creator of ChatGPT and GPT-4 who previously led synthetic data at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Shengjia Zhao” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ai21-founding-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ai21-founding-2017",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-calcalist-shashua",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI21 Labs was founded in 2017 by Prof. Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen, and Prof. Amnon Shashua.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-blunsom-cohere-cto",
    "claimId": "lg-new-blunsom-cohere-cto",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-cohere-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet our team”, Executive team",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Phil Blunsom Chief Technology Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-blunsom-deepmind-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-new-blunsom-deepmind-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author block",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Lei Yu, Chris Dyer, Phil Blunsom DeepMind, London, United Kingdom",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-chintala-tml-cto-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-new-chintala-tml-cto-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-murati-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "X post, second paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Murati wrote that Soumith Chintala would be the new CTO of Thinking Machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “new CTO” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-cohere-founding-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-new-cohere-founding-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-cohere-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our story”, 2019 Foundations",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Cohere was founded in 2019 in Toronto",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-dautume-deepmind-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-new-dautume-deepmind-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author block",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dani Yogatama, Cyprien de Masson d’Autume, Jerome Connor",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-dautume-deepmind-2019-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-dautume-deepmind-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, affiliation line",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "DeepMind, London, United Kingdom {dyogatama,cyprien",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-dautume-reka-cto-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-new-dautume-reka-cto-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-decoder-reka-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “CTO Cyprien de Masson d'Autume”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "CTO Cyprien de Masson d'Autume was a staff research engineer at DeepMind (2016-2022)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-frosst-brain-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-new-frosst-brain-2017",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-capsules-2017",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author block",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Sara Sabour Nicholas Frosst Geoffrey E. Hinton Google Brain Toronto",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-frosst-cohere-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-frosst-cohere-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-cohere-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet our team”, Founders",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Nick Frosst Co-founder",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (3 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-gomez-brain-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-new-gomez-brain-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author block and footnote",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Aidan N. Gomez∗ † University of Toronto",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-gomez-brain-2017-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-gomez-brain-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Page 1 footnotes",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Work performed while at Google Brain.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-gomez-cohere-ceo",
    "claimId": "lg-new-gomez-cohere-ceo",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-cohere-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet our team”, Founders",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Aidan Gomez Co-founder and CEO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-gomez-cohere-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-gomez-cohere-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-cohere-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet our team”, Founders",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Aidan Gomez Co-founder and CEO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-goshen-ai21-ceo",
    "claimId": "lg-new-goshen-ai21-ceo",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-ai21-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section gives Ori Goshen’s title as CEO and co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Ori Goshen CEO & Co-Founder” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-goshen-ai21-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-goshen-ai21-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-ai21-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section lists Ori Goshen as CEO and co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Ori Goshen CEO & Co-Founder” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-goshen-ai21-cofounder-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-goshen-ai21-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-calcalist-shashua",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI21 Labs was founded in 2017 by Prof. Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen, and Prof. Amnon Shashua.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ha-brain-tokyo",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ha-brain-tokyo",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”, Ha biography",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Former Research Scientist at Google, where he led the Research Team at Google Brain in Tokyo.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ha-sakana-ceo",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ha-sakana-ceo",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "David Ha Co-Founder & CEO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ha-sakana-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ha-sakana-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "David Ha Co-Founder & CEO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ha-sakana-cofounder-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ha-sakana-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “About”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "founded by David Ha (CEO), Ren Ito (Chairman), and Llion Jones (CTO) in 2023",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ito-sakana-chairman",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ito-sakana-chairman",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ren Ito Co-Founder & Chairman",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ito-sakana-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ito-sakana-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ren Ito Co-Founder & Chairman",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ito-sakana-cofounder-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ito-sakana-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “About”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "founded by David Ha (CEO), Ren Ito (Chairman), and Llion Jones (CTO) in 2023",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-ito-stability-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-new-ito-stability-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”, Ito biography",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "After executive roles at Mercari and Stability AI, he co-founded Sakana AI in 2023.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-jones-google-research-2017",
    "claimId": "lg-new-jones-google-research-2017",
    "sourceId": "source-attention-all-you-need-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author block",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Llion Jones∗ Google Research",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (4 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-jones-sakana-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-jones-sakana-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Llion Jones Co-Founder & CTO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-jones-sakana-cofounder-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-jones-sakana-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “About”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "founded by David Ha (CEO), Ren Ito (Chairman), and Llion Jones (CTO) in 2023",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-jones-sakana-cto",
    "claimId": "lg-new-jones-sakana-cto",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Leadership”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Llion Jones Co-Founder & CTO",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-lacroix-meta-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-new-lacroix-meta-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-llama-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author block",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Timothee Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal ... Meta AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-lacroix-mistral-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-lacroix-mistral-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-mistral-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Mistral’s founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section lists Timothée Lacroix as “Co-founder and CTO”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Lacroix Co-founder and CTO” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-lacroix-mistral-cto",
    "claimId": "lg-new-lacroix-mistral-cto",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-mistral-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Mistral’s founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section gives Timothée Lacroix’s title as “Co-founder and CTO”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Lacroix Co-founder and CTO” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-lample-meta-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-new-lample-meta-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-xm-llama-paper",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author block",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Edouard Grave∗, Guillaume Lample∗ Meta AI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-lample-mistral-chief-science-officer",
    "claimId": "lg-new-lample-mistral-chief-science-officer",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-mistral-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Mistral’s founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section gives Guillaume Lample’s title as “Co-founder and Chief Science Officer”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Lample Co-founder and Chief Science Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-lample-mistral-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-lample-mistral-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-mistral-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Mistral’s founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section lists Guillaume Lample as “Co-founder and Chief Science Officer”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Lample Co-founder and Chief Science Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-mensch-deepmind-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-new-mensch-deepmind-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author list and the ★ note",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Jordan Hoffmann★, Sebastian Borgeaud★, Arthur Mensch★ ... Laurent Sifre★ ... ★ Equal contributions",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-mensch-deepmind-2022-address",
    "claimId": "lg-new-mensch-deepmind-2022",
    "sourceId": "source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Corresponding-author footnote on the first page, with the copyright line",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The corresponding-author footnote gives the addresses of the four ★ authors, Mensch among them, at the deepmind.com domain; the page carries a DeepMind copyright notice. The individual addresses are not reproduced here.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “@deepmind.com” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-mensch-mistral-ceo",
    "claimId": "lg-new-mensch-mistral-ceo",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-mistral-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Mistral’s founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section gives Arthur Mensch’s title as “Co-founder and CEO”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Mensch Co-founder and CEO” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-mensch-mistral-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-mensch-mistral-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-mistral-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Mistral’s founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section lists Arthur Mensch as “Co-founder and CEO”.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Mensch Co-founder and CEO” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-metz-openai-return-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-new-metz-openai-return-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-simo-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "X post",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Simo welcomed Zoph, Luke Metz and Sam Schoenholz back to OpenAI and wrote that Metz would report to Zoph.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “welcome Barret Zoph, Luke Metz” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-metz-tml-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-metz-tml-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tc-tml-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 5",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Metz is another co-founder of Thinking Machines",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-metz-tml-cofounder-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-metz-tml-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tc-tml-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 6 (beginning “Zoph previously worked for OpenAI”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "co-founded Thinking Machines with Zoph and Metz",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-mistral-founding-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-new-mistral-founding-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-mistral-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our frontier lab roots”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The page states that Mistral was born in April 2023.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “April 2023, Mistral was born” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-murati-tml-ceo-2025-tc",
    "claimId": "lg-new-murati-tml-ceo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tc-tml-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Murati is heading up Thinking Machines Lab as CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-murati-tml-ceo-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-new-murati-tml-ceo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tml-nvidia-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3 (quotation attribution)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "said Mira Murati, cofounder and CEO of Thinking Machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-murati-tml-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-murati-tml-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tml-nvidia-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3 (quotation attribution)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "said Mira Murati, cofounder and CEO of Thinking Machines.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-murati-tml-launch-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-new-murati-tml-launch-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-murati-x-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "X post, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Murati wrote that she started Thinking Machines Lab alongside a team of scientists, engineers and builders.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “I started” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-murati-tml-launch-2025-tc",
    "claimId": "lg-new-murati-tml-launch-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tc-tml-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati has announced her new startup.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-sakana-founding-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-new-sakana-founding-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sakana-info",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Company Overview”, Founded",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Founded July 2023",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (3 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-shashua-ai21-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-shashua-ai21-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-calcalist-shashua",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI21 Labs was founded in 2017 by Prof. Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen, and Prof. Amnon Shashua.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-shashua-ai21-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-new-shashua-ai21-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-calcalist-shashua",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "intention to step down from both the company and its board of directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-shashua-ai21-departure-2026-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-shashua-ai21-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-calcalist-shashua",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI21 Labs was founded in 2017 by Prof. Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen, and Prof. Amnon Shashua.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-shoham-ai21-chairman",
    "claimId": "lg-new-shoham-ai21-chairman",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-ai21-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section gives Yoav Shoham’s title as chairman and co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Prof. Yoav Shoham Chairman & Co-Founder” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-shoham-ai21-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-shoham-ai21-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-ai21-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our founders”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The founders section lists Yoav Shoham as chairman and co-founder.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Prof. Yoav Shoham Chairman & Co-Founder” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-shoham-ai21-cofounder-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-shoham-ai21-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-calcalist-shashua",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "AI21 Labs was founded in 2017 by Prof. Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen, and Prof. Amnon Shashua.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-shoham-google-prior",
    "claimId": "lg-new-shoham-google-prior",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-ai21-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our founders”, Shoham biography",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The biography describes Shoham as a professor emeritus at Stanford and Google’s former Principal Scientist.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Google’s former Principal Scientist” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-sutskever-ssi-launch-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-new-sutskever-ssi-launch-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-sutskever-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "X post, first line, with quoted @ssi post",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Sutskever wrote that he was starting a new company and quoted SSI’s post announcing Safe Superintelligence.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “a new company” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tay-gdm-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tay-gdm-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yitay-return-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I’ll be returning to report to my previous manager (Quoc Le) as senior staff research scientist.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tay-reka-chief-scientist-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tay-reka-chief-scientist-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-decoder-reka-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Co-founder and Chief Scientist Yi Tay”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Co-founder and Chief Scientist Yi Tay is a former member of the Google Brain team",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tay-reka-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tay-reka-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yitay-return-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Reflections on my Reka arc”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I’m thankful for all the things I got to learn and experience from joining and co-founding Reka.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tay-reka-cofounder-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tay-reka-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-decoder-reka-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Co-founder and Chief Scientist Yi Tay”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Co-founder and Chief Scientist Yi Tay is a former member of the Google Brain team",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tay-reka-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yitay-return-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2 (after “After a modest 1.5 years in the wilderness…”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I’m returning to Google DeepMind to work on AI research.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tay-reka-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yitay-return-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Reflections on my Reka arc”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I trust that the company is in good hands",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tay-reka-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yitay-return-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Reflections on my Reka arc”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I’m thankful for all the things I got to learn and experience from joining and co-founding Reka.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tulloch-tml-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tulloch-tml-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-reuters-tulloch-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Reuters described Andrew Tulloch as the co-founder of Mira Murati’s Thinking Machines Lab.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Andrew Tulloch, the co-founder” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tulloch-tml-departure-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tulloch-tml-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-reuters-tulloch-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Reuters reported, attributing it to the Wall Street Journal, that Tulloch had left the company to join Meta Platforms.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “left the company to join Meta Platforms” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-tulloch-tml-departure-2025-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-tulloch-tml-departure-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-reuters-tulloch-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph 1",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Reuters described Andrew Tulloch as the co-founder of Mira Murati’s Thinking Machines Lab.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Andrew Tulloch, the co-founder” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, author block",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dani Yogatama, Cyprien de Masson d’Autume, Jerome Connor",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Title page, affiliation line",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "DeepMind, London, United Kingdom {dyogatama,cyprien",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-yogatama-reka-ceo-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-new-yogatama-reka-ceo-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-decoder-reka-2023",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “CEO Dani Yogatama”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "CEO Dani Yogatama was also a senior staff research scientist at DeepMind (2016-2022)",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-zhang-cohere-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-zhang-cohere-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-cohere-about",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Meet our team”, Founders",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ivan Zhang Co-founder",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (3 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-zoph-openai-return-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-new-zoph-openai-return-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-simo-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "X post",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Simo welcomed Barret Zoph, Luke Metz and Sam Schoenholz back to OpenAI and wrote that Zoph would report to her.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “welcome Barret Zoph, Luke Metz” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-cofounder",
    "claimId": "lg-new-zoph-tml-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tc-tml-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Murati announced the departure of Barret Zoph, the company’s co-founder and CTO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-cofounder-b",
    "claimId": "lg-new-zoph-tml-cofounder",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tc-tml-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 6 (beginning “Zoph previously worked for OpenAI”)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "co-founded Thinking Machines with Zoph and Metz",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-cto-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-new-zoph-tml-cto-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tc-tml-2025",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 3",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Barret Zoph, who led model post-training at OpenAI, is the CTO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-murati-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "X post, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Murati wrote that the company had parted ways with Barret Zoph.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “parted ways” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026-tc",
    "claimId": "lg-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-new-tc-tml-2026",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph 2",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Murati announced the departure of Barret Zoph, the company’s co-founder and CTO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-abbeel-openai-2016",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-abbeel-openai-2016",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-abbeel-zilis-2016",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Pieter Abbeel.”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement says Abbeel, who had advised OpenAI before its launch, is taking leave from Berkeley to work with OpenAI full-time.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “taking a leave from Berkeley” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-adam-dangelo-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-adam-dangelo-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Adam D’Angelo among the non-employee members of OpenAI Nonprofit’s board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “non-employees Adam D’Angelo” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-adam-dangelo-nonprofit-board-2019-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-adam-dangelo-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-andrej-karpathy-founding-member-2015",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-andrej-karpathy-founding-member-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph naming the research director, CTO and other founding members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement lists Andrej Karpathy among “the group’s other founding members”, described as research engineers and scientists.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Andrej Karpathy” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-brockman-cofounded-openai",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-brockman-cofounded-openai",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-brockman-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Brockman’s post refers to his co-founding OpenAI nine years earlier.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “since co-founding OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-brockman-president-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-brockman-president-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leadership-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Greg Brockman”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Greg Brockman is becoming President, a new role",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-david-velez-foundation-board-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-david-velez-foundation-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-velez-vince-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the appointment of David Vélez and Robin Vince to the boards of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-david-velez-pbc-board-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-david-velez-pbc-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-velez-vince-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the appointment of David Vélez and Robin Vince to the boards of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-dresser-cro-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-dresser-cro-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-dresser-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Denise Dresser is joining as Chief Revenue Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-dresser-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-dresser-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-rajic-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Third paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI says Dresser will leave after a transition period during which she will work with the business team.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Denise will leave OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-dresser-departure-2026-title",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-dresser-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-dresser-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening sentence (December 2025 announcement)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Denise Dresser is joining as Chief Revenue Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-fidji-simo-board-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-fidji-simo-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-board-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement names Fidji Simo among three new members of OpenAI’s Board of Directors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Fidji Simo, CEO and Chair of Instacart” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-founding-stated-2015",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-founding-stated-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-recapitalization",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Mission at the center”, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI was founded in 2015 as a nonprofit",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-friar-cfo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-friar-cfo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-cfo-cpo-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "List of the two leaders, first item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Sarah Friar is joining as Chief Financial Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-greg-brockman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-greg-brockman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Greg Brockman among the OpenAI LP employees on OpenAI Nonprofit’s board, with the designation Chairman & CTO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Greg Brockman (Chairman & CTO)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-greg-brockman-nonprofit-board-2019-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-greg-brockman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-helen-toner-board-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-helen-toner-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-leadership-transition-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “OpenAI’s board of directors consists of”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Helen Toner as one of three independent directors; chief scientist Ilya Sutskever is the fourth board member listed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Emerging Technology’s Helen Toner” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-helen-toner-board-2023-new-board",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-helen-toner-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Altman’s message, opening paragraph (29 November 2023)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The new initial board will consist of Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D’Angelo.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Holden Karnofsky among the non-employee members of OpenAI Nonprofit’s board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Holden Karnofsky” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-hurd-board-2021",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-hurd-board-2021",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-hurd-2021",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we’re delighted to announce that Congressman Will Hurd has joined our board of directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-hurd-board-2021-governed",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-hurd-board-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening section (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The structure page states that the for-profit created in 2019 has always been governed and controlled by the nonprofit, now the OpenAI Foundation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “governed and controlled by the nonprofit” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-hurd-board-2021-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-hurd-board-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ilya-sutskever-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ilya-sutskever-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Ilya Sutskever among the OpenAI LP employees on OpenAI Nonprofit’s board, with the designation Chief Scientist.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Ilya Sutskever (Chief Scientist)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ilya-sutskever-nonprofit-board-2019-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ilya-sutskever-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-io-merged-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-io-merged-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-io-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Update of 9 July 2025, first sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the io Products, Inc. team has officially merged with OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ive-design-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ive-design-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-io-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Update of 9 July 2025, second sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The update says Ive and LoveFrom remain independent and have taken on design and creative responsibilities across OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “assumed deep design and creative responsibilities across OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-karpathy-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-karpathy-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-karpathy-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Karpathy writes that he left OpenAI the day before the post.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “I left OpenAI yesterday” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-kc-cpo-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-kc-cpo-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-kc-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "welcome Arvind KC to OpenAI as our Chief People Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-kolter-board-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-kolter-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-kolter-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the appointment of Zico Kolter to OpenAI’s Board of Directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-kolter-board-2024-governed",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-kolter-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening section (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The structure page states that the for-profit created in 2019 has always been governed and controlled by the nonprofit, now the OpenAI Foundation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “governed and controlled by the nonprofit” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-kolter-board-2024-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-kolter-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-kolter-pbc-observer",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-kolter-pbc-observer",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our Board”, paragraph beginning “To ensure the mission”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The page states that all current OpenAI Foundation directors will also serve on OpenAI Group’s board, other than Kolter, who will serve as a non-voting observer.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “non-voting observer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-kolter-pbc-observer-second",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-kolter-pbc-observer",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section on the boards (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The page states that within one year of the recapitalization a second Foundation director will also become a non-voting observer to the Group board, without naming that director.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “second Foundation director” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-kolter-ssc-chair-2024-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-kolter-ssc-chair-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-ssc-update-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section 1, “Establishing Independent Governance for Safety & Security”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Safety and Security Committee will become an independent Board oversight committee focused on safety and security, to be chaired by Zico Kolter",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-kolter-ssc-chair-2024-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-kolter-ssc-chair-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Our Board”, paragraph on the Safety and Security Committee",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The structure page names Kolter as the chair of the committee.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “chair of the SSC” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-leike-departure-2024-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-leike-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leike-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text (first post of the thread)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Leike writes that the previous day was his last as head of alignment, superalignment lead and executive at OpenAI.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Yesterday” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-leike-departure-2024-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-leike-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leike-priorities-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text (second post of the thread)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Leike writes that he had long disagreed with OpenAI leadership about the company’s core priorities until they reached a breaking point.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “core priorities” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-lightcap-coo-2022-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-lightcap-coo-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leadership-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Brad Lightcap”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "He will become Chief Operating Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-lightcap-coo-2022-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-lightcap-coo-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leadership-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Brad Lightcap”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The March 2025 update says Lightcap, as Chief Operating Officer, is expanding his role to oversee business and day-to-day operations.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Brad Lightcap, as Chief Operating Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-madry-preparedness-2023-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-madry-preparedness-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-preparedness-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our new Preparedness team”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Led by Aleksander Madry, the Preparedness team will tightly connect capability assessment, evaluations, and internal red teaming for frontier models",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-madry-preparedness-2023-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-madry-preparedness-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-ssc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph listing OpenAI technical and policy experts on the committee",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The May 2024 announcement lists Madry as Head of Preparedness.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Madry (Head of Preparedness)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-markchen-cro-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-markchen-cro-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leadership-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Mark Chen”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mark Chen has stepped into an expanded role as Chief Research Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-markchen-research-lead-2024-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-markchen-research-lead-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-markchen-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Chen writes that he is honoured to lead research at OpenAI alongside @merettm.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “lead research at @OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-markchen-research-lead-2024-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-markchen-research-lead-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-tc-mcgrew-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph on the new research leadership",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "VP of research Mark Chen is being promoted to OpenAI’s new SVP of research and will lead the company’s research org in partnership with Jakub Pachocki",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-mcgrew-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-mcgrew-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-tc-mcgrew-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s chief research officer, Bob McGrew, and a research VP, Barret Zoph, left the company on Wednesday",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-murati-cto-2022",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-murati-cto-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leadership-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Mira Murati”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mira is taking on the role of Chief Technology Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-murati-cto-2022-18-months",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-murati-cto-2022",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leadership-2022",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph on Mira Murati",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement says Murati had led OpenAI’s research, product and partnership functions over the past 18 months.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “past 18 months” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-murati-cto-return-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-murati-cto-return-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Altman’s message, opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Mira will return to her role as CTO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-murati-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-murati-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-tc-murati-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s CTO Mira Murati posted on X on Wednesday saying she is leaving the company",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-nakasone-board-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-nakasone-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-nakasone-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Paul M. Nakasone has joined our Board of Directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-nakasone-board-2024-governed",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-nakasone-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening section (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The structure page states that the for-profit created in 2019 has always been governed and controlled by the nonprofit, now the OpenAI Foundation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “governed and controlled by the nonprofit” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-nakasone-board-2024-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-nakasone-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-nakasone-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Nakasone will join the Board’s Safety and Security Committee",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024-update",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-ssc-update-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "First recommendation (16 September 2024)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s update of 16 September 2024 names Nakasone among the members of the committee to be chaired by Kolter.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “retired US Army General Paul Nakasone” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-nicole-seligman-board-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-nicole-seligman-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-board-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement names Nicole Seligman among three new members of OpenAI’s Board of Directors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Nicole Seligman, former EVP and General Counsel at Sony Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ogunlesi-board-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ogunlesi-board-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-ogunlesi-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Ogunlesi has joined our Board of Directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ogunlesi-board-2025-structure",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ogunlesi-board-2025",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Section “Our Board” (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Adebayo Ogunlesi among the independent directors of the OpenAI Foundation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Adebayo Ogunlesi” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-pamela-vagata-founding-member-2015",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-pamela-vagata-founding-member-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph naming the research director, CTO and other founding members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement lists Pamela Vagata among “the group’s other founding members”, described as research engineers and scientists.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Pamela Vagata” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-raji-cto-applications-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-raji-cto-applications-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-statsig-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Vijaye Raji will step into a new role as CTO of Applications",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. The cross-family check of 2026-10-17 could not retrieve the page by either route; it confirmed the announced title and the publication date from OpenAI’s news feed. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-rajic-cro-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-rajic-cro-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-rajic-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Dali Rajic will be joining as Chief Revenue Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-reid-hoffman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-reid-hoffman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Reid Hoffman among the non-employee members of OpenAI Nonprofit’s board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Reid Hoffman, Shivon Zilis” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-reid-hoffman-nonprofit-board-2019-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-reid-hoffman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-robin-vince-foundation-board-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-robin-vince-foundation-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-velez-vince-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the appointment of David Vélez and Robin Vince to the boards of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-robin-vince-pbc-board-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-robin-vince-pbc-board-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-velez-vince-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "the appointment of David Vélez and Robin Vince to the boards of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-sam-altman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-sam-altman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Sam Altman among the OpenAI LP employees on OpenAI Nonprofit’s board, with the designation CEO.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Sam Altman (CEO)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-sam-altman-nonprofit-board-2019-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-sam-altman-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-scandinaro-preparedness-2026-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-scandinaro-preparedness-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-sama-scandinaro-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Altman welcomes Scandinaro to OpenAI as its Head of Preparedness.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “our Head of Preparedness” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-scandinaro-preparedness-2026-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-scandinaro-preparedness-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-scandinaro-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Scandinaro writes that he is joining OpenAI as Head of Preparedness and thanks colleagues from his time at Anthropic.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joining OpenAI as Head of Preparedness” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-schulman-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-schulman-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-schulman-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, note to colleagues, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Schulman writes that he has decided to leave OpenAI and that the choice stems from his wish to deepen his focus on AI alignment and return to hands-on technical work.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “decision to leave OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-schulman-departure-2024-title",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-schulman-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-ssc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph listing the technical and policy experts on the committee (28 May 2024)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s committee announcement of 28 May 2024 identifies Schulman as Head of Alignment Science.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Schulman (Head of Alignment Science)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-schulman-head-of-alignment-science-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-schulman-head-of-alignment-science-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-ssc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph listing OpenAI technical and policy experts on the committee",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The committee list identifies John Schulman by the title Head of Alignment Science.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Schulman (Head of Alignment Science)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-shear-x-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Shear writes that he was invited to consider becoming interim CEO of OpenAI and that he accepted.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “interim CEO of @OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Altman’s message, paragraph of thanks",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Altman thanks Emmett for a key and constructive role in reaching the outcome.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Thank you also to Emmett” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-shivon-zilis-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-shivon-zilis-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Shivon Zilis among the non-employee members of OpenAI Nonprofit’s board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Reid Hoffman, Shivon Zilis” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-shivon-zilis-nonprofit-board-2019-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-shivon-zilis-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-simo-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Altman’s message, paragraph beginning “To strengthen our execution”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Fidji Simo is joining as our CEO of Applications, reporting directly to me",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025-remain",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-simo-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Altman’s message, paragraph beginning “To strengthen our execution”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "I remain the CEO of OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025-transition",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-simo-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Altman’s message, paragraph on the Applications group",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "She will transition from her role at Instacart over the next few months and join OpenAI later this year.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-snapshot-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-simo-ceo-applications-snapshot-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-statsig-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Attribution of the quotation following the second paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Fidji Simo, CEO of Applications, OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-simo-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-simo-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-simo-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Simo writes that she told the OpenAI team she had decided to leave her full-time role and transition to being a part-time advisor.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “leave my full-time role” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-simo-departure-2026-title",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-simo-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-simo-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Altman’s message, paragraph beginning “To strengthen our execution” (7 May 2025)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Fidji Simo is joining as our CEO of Applications, reporting directly to me",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ssc-formed-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ssc-formed-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-ssc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Today, the OpenAI Board formed”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement says the OpenAI Board formed the committee to make recommendations to the full Board on critical safety and security decisions.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Board formed a Safety and Security Committee” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ssc-formed-2024-governed",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ssc-formed-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening section (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The structure page states that the for-profit created in 2019 has always been governed and controlled by the nonprofit, now the OpenAI Foundation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “governed and controlled by the nonprofit” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ssc-formed-2024-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ssc-formed-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-ssc-foundation-committee",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-ssc-foundation-committee",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Our Board”, paragraph on the Safety and Security Committee",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The page states that the Safety and Security Committee will remain a committee of the OpenAI Foundation and continue to provide governance over the safety and security practices of OpenAI, including OpenAI Group.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “remain a committee of the OpenAI Foundation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-statsig-acquisition-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-statsig-acquisition-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-statsig-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Statsig joins OpenAI”, first paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we’re acquiring Statsig",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (3 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-sue-desmond-hellmann-board-2024-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-sue-desmond-hellmann-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-board-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement names Sue Desmond-Hellmann among three new members of OpenAI’s Board of Directors.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “three new members to our Board of Directors” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-sue-desmond-hellmann-board-2024-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-sue-desmond-hellmann-board-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-review-completed-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “The OpenAI Board also announced today”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The Board announced the election of three new members, the first named being Desmond-Hellmann.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “the election of three new Board members” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-leadership-transition-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “OpenAI’s board of directors consists of”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Tasha McCauley as one of three independent directors; chief scientist Ilya Sutskever is the fourth board member listed.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “technology entrepreneur Tasha McCauley” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023-new-board",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Altman’s message, opening paragraph (29 November 2023)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The new initial board will consist of Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D’Angelo.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-tasha-mccauley-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The board list names Tasha McCauley among the non-employee members of OpenAI Nonprofit’s board.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “and Tasha McCauley” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-nonprofit-board-2019-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-tasha-mccauley-nonprofit-board-2019",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-taylor-pbc-chair-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-taylor-pbc-chair-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-velez-vince-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Attribution of Taylor’s statement",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Bret Taylor, Chair of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC Boards",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-taylor-ssc-chair-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-taylor-ssc-chair-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-ssc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Today, the OpenAI Board formed”",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The committee is led by four directors, with Taylor named as Chair.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Bret Taylor (Chair)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-taylor-ssc-chair-2024-kolter",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-taylor-ssc-chair-2024",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-ssc-update-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "First recommendation (16 September 2024)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "The Safety and Security Committee will become an independent Board oversight committee focused on safety and security, to be chaired by Zico Kolter",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-toner-board-2021",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-toner-board-2021",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-toner-2021",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening sentence",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "we’re excited to announce the appointment of Helen Toner to our board of directors",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-toner-board-2021-governed",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-toner-board-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-our-structure",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening section (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The structure page states that the for-profit created in 2019 has always been governed and controlled by the nonprofit, now the OpenAI Foundation.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “governed and controlled by the nonprofit” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-toner-board-2021-inc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-toner-board-2021",
    "sourceId": "source-atlas-openai-lp",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph defining the general partner",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-trevor-blackwell-founding-member-2015",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-trevor-blackwell-founding-member-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph naming the research director, CTO and other founding members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement lists Trevor Blackwell among “the group’s other founding members”, described as research engineers and scientists.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Trevor Blackwell” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-vicki-cheung-founding-member-2015",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-vicki-cheung-founding-member-2015",
    "sourceId": "source-openai-launch",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Body, paragraph naming the research director, CTO and other founding members",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The announcement lists Vicki Cheung among “the group’s other founding members”, described as research engineers and scientists.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Vicki Cheung” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-villagra-cpo-2025",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-villagra-cpo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-leadership-2025",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Julia Villagra”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Julia Villagra has assumed the role of Chief People Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-villagra-cpo-2025-kc",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-villagra-cpo-2025",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-kc-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Opening sentence (24 February 2026)",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "welcome Arvind KC to OpenAI as our Chief People Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-weil-cpo-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-weil-cpo-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-cfo-cpo-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "List of the two leaders, second item",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Kevin Weil is joining as Chief Product Officer",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-weil-departure-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-weil-departure-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-weil-x-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first two sentences",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Weil writes that it is his last day at OpenAI as OpenAI for Science is decentralized into other research teams, and that he went from Chief Product Officer to the research team and started OpenAI for Science.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “last day at OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-weng-departure-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-weng-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-weng-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Weng writes that after almost seven years at OpenAI she has decided to leave.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “decide to leave” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-weng-departure-2024-title",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-weng-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-ssc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "context",
    "locator": "Paragraph listing the technical and policy experts on the committee (28 May 2024)",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "OpenAI’s committee announcement of 28 May 2024 identifies Weng as Head of Safety Systems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Weng (Head of Safety Systems)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-weng-head-of-safety-systems-2024",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-weng-head-of-safety-systems-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-ssc-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph listing OpenAI technical and policy experts on the committee",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "The committee list identifies Lilian Weng by the title Head of Safety Systems.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Weng (Head of Safety Systems)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-zaremba-foundation-resilience-2026",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-zaremba-foundation-resilience-2026",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-foundation-2026",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Section on AI Resilience",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "Wojciech Zaremba, a co-founder of OpenAI, is joining the Foundation as Head of AI Resilience to lead this work",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-zilis-openai-advisor-2016",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-zilis-openai-advisor-2016",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-abbeel-zilis-2016",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Paragraph beginning “Shivon Zilis.”",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "she’s becoming an official advisor to OpenAI",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "reader_relay"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-zoph-departure-2024-1",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-zoph-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-zoph-x-2024",
    "sourceRole": "primary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Post text, note to OpenAI, first sentence",
    "passageType": "paraphrase",
    "paraphrase": "Zoph writes in a note to OpenAI that he has decided to leave the company.",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “to leave OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "x_syndication"
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-ev-oai-zoph-departure-2024-2",
    "claimId": "lg-oai-zoph-departure-2024",
    "sourceId": "lg-src-oai-tc-mcgrew-2024",
    "sourceRole": "secondary",
    "support": "supports",
    "locator": "Opening paragraph",
    "passageType": "quote",
    "quote": "OpenAI’s chief research officer, Bob McGrew, and a research VP, Barret Zoph, left the company on Wednesday",
    "verification": "machine_checked",
    "checkedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.",
    "retrievalRoute": "direct"
  }
]