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"https://www.anthropic.com/news/reed-hastings", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 5, 28 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-05-28." }, { "id": "source-anthropic-kreps-2024", "type": "webpage", "title": "Jay Kreps appointed to Anthropic's Board of Directors", "author": [ { "literal": "Anthropic" } ], "publisher": "Anthropic", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/jay-kreps-appointed-to-board-of-directors", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 5, 29 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2024-05-29." }, { "id": "source-anthropic-ltbt-2023", "type": "webpage", "title": "The Long-Term Benefit Trust", "author": [ { "literal": "Anthropic" } ], "publisher": "Anthropic", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/the-long-term-benefit-trust", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 9, 19 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 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"container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1996, 8, 10 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Thinking about the future... 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"family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/3124.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1996, 11, 19 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2014-11-19." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178", "type": "post", "title": "Interim purpose (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/3178.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1996, 11, 22 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3184", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Survival ethic (U-Prime) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", 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"date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/5167.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1996, 12, 31 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-27." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker-5151", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Goal-based AI (Extropians mailing list, message 5151)", "author": [ { "family": "Crocker", "given": "Lee Daniel" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/5151.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1996, 12, 31 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Goal-based AI (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/5142.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1996, 12, 31 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Goal-based AI (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/5159.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1996, 12, 31 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-27." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1997-09-24-yudkowsky", "type": "post", "title": "Singularity: Generation gap (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer S." } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q97/4352.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1997, 9, 24 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-03-08." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1997-09-25-yudkowsky-4400", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Singularity: Generation gap (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q97/4400.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1997, 9, 25 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Singularity: Generation gap (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": 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}, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.2Q98/2544.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 6, 23 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-27." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171", "type": "post", "title": "Singularity, Breaker of Dreams (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2171.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 7 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2209", "type": "post", "title": "Human AI to superhuman (Re: Max More) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer S." } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2209.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 7 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-28." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2212", "type": "post", "title": "SITE: Coding A Transhuman AI (temp) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer S." } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2212.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 7 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-28." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-08-yudkowsky-2235", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Human AI to superhuman (Re: Max More) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2235.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 8 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-10-hanson", "type": "post", "title": "Singularity: Human AI to superhuman (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2271.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 10 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-28." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-15-yudkowsky-2411", "type": "post", "title": "Re: AI Prime Directive (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2411.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 15 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-16-vinge", "type": "post", "title": "Singularity: Vinge responds (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Vinge", "given": "Vernor" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2437.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 16 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-28." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-18-yudkowsky-2487", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Singularity: The Moore's Law Argument (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2487.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 18 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-09-24-hanson", "type": "post", "title": "AI big wins (was: Punctuated Equilibrium Theory) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q98/2611.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 9, 24 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-28." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153", "type": "post", "title": "Singularity: AI Morality (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.4Q98/2153.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 12, 6 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Paths to Uploading (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.1Q99/0160.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 1, 6 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-02-24-yudkowsky-2293", "type": "post", "title": "Re: FAQ Additions (Posthuman mind control) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.1Q99/2293.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 2, 24 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-04-08-yudkowsky-0310", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Geniebusters (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.2Q99/0310.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 4, 8 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386", "type": "post", "title": "Re: IA vs. AI was: longevity vs singularity (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/1386.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 8, 1 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-08-03-yudkowsky-1487", "type": "post", "title": "Re: IA vs. AI (vs. humanity) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/1487.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 8, 3 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1587", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Does a parental model work for having A.I. that can be trusted? (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/1587.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 8, 4 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1589", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Does a parental model work for having A.I. that can be trusted? (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/1589.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 8, 4 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Does a parental model work for having A.I. that can be trusted? (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/1591.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 8, 4 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-08-25-yudkowsky-2783", "type": "post", "title": "Re: SI Comparative Advantage [was Re: Free Will] (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/2783.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 8, 25 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-09-04-finney", "type": "post", "title": "Mike Perry’s work on self-improving AI (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Finney", "given": "Hal" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/3532.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 9, 4 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2015-04-27." }, { "id": "source-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086", "type": "post", "title": "Re: >H: The next 100 months (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.4Q99/1086.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999, 10, 21 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-2000-03-14-yudkowsky-4837", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Otter vs. Yudkowsky (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.1Q00/4837.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000, 3, 14 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-2000-03-16-yudkowsky-5105", "type": "post", "title": "Re: regarding the Eliezer vrs. Otter debate... (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.1Q00/5105.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000, 3, 16 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4277", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Why would AI want to be friendly? (Was: Congratulations to Eli,Brian ...) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q00/4277.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000, 9, 5 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-2000-09-05-yudkowsky-4292", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Why would AI want to be friendly? (Was: Congratulations to Eli,Brian ...) (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q00/4292.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000, 9, 5 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-2000-09-28-yudkowsky", "type": "post", "title": "Frontiers of Friendly AI (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer S." } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q00/5971.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000, 9, 28 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6073", "type": "post", "title": "Eugene's nuclear threat (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q00/6073.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000, 9, 29 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6080", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Eugene's nuclear threat (Extropians mailing list)", "author": [ { "family": "Yudkowsky", "given": "Eliezer" } ], "publisher": "Extropians mailing list", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 7 ] ] }, "URL": "http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q00/6080.html", "container-title": "Extropians mailing list", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000, 9, 29 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropy-06-electronic", "type": "document", "title": "Extropy, no. 6 (later electronic edition)", "author": [ { "literal": "M.P.-Infinity" } ], "publisher": "Extropy", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://diyhpl.us/~bryan/irc/extropians/extropy-magazine/ext6.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1990 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropy-07-scan", "type": "document", "title": "Extropy, no. 7 (scan)", "author": [ { "literal": "Futique Neologisms compiler (various contributors)" } ], "publisher": "Extropy", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://diyhpl.us/~bryan/irc/extropians/extropy-magazine/Extropy-07.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1991 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropy-08-scan", "type": "document", "title": "Extropy, no. 8 (scan)", "author": [ { "literal": "Futique Neologisms 2 compiler; entry credited to Mark Plus" } ], "publisher": "Extropy", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://diyhpl.us/~bryan/irc/extropians/extropy-magazine/Extropy-08.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1991 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropy-13-scan", "type": "document", "title": "Extropy, no. 13 (scan), \"If Uploads Come First\"", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Extropy", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://diyhpl.us/~bryan/irc/extropians/extropy-magazine/Extropy-13.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1994 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-extropy-15-scan", "type": "document", "title": "Extropy, no. 15 (scan), \"Future Forecasts\"", "author": [ { "literal": "K. Eric Drexler" }, { "literal": "Mark Miller" }, { "literal": "other contributors" } ], "publisher": "Extropy", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://diyhpl.us/~bryan/irc/extropians/extropy-magazine/Extropy-15.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1995 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-faif-2025", "type": "report", "title": "Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — December 2025 edition", "author": [ { "literal": "xAI" } ], "publisher": "xAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://data.x.ai/2025-12-31-xai-frontier-artificial-intelligence-framework.pdf", "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2025-12-30. Archived copy: , captured 2026-01-02." }, { "id": "source-faif-2026", "type": "report", "title": "Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — June 2026 edition", "author": [ { "literal": "xAI" } ], "publisher": "xAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://media.x.ai/v1/website/xai-frontier-artificial-intelligence-framework-30-june-2026-99c40684.pdf", "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2026-06-30. Archived copy: , captured 2026-07-16." }, { "id": "source-fasc-2024", "type": "webpage", "title": "Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024", "author": [ { "literal": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology" } ], "publisher": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (GOV.UK)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 5, 21 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2025-02-07. Archived copy: , captured 2024-05-21." }, { "id": "source-fasc-2024-page", "type": "webpage", "title": "Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024 (publication page and change history)", "author": [ { "literal": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology" } ], "publisher": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (GOV.UK)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 5, 21 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-fgf-2026", "type": "report", "title": "Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 5, 28 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2026-05-28. Archived copy: , captured 2026-05-29." }, { "id": "source-fgf-release", "type": "webpage", "title": "OpenAI’s Frontier Governance Framework", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/openai-frontier-governance-framework/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 5, 28 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2026-05-28." }, { "id": "source-franzen-1992-real-life-turing-test-reply", "type": "post", "title": "Re: Real-life Turing test (Usenet message)", "author": [ { "family": "Franzen", "given": "Torkel" } ], "publisher": "comp.ai.philosophy (Usenet)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/util/pubs/news/comp.ai.philosophy/92_feb.tgz", "container-title": "comp.ai.philosophy (Usenet)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1992, 2, 11 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment", "type": "document", "title": "The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?", "author": [ { "family": "Frey", "given": "Carl Benedikt" }, { "family": "Osborne", "given": "Michael A." } ], "publisher": "Oxford Martin School working paper", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 9 ] ] }, "URL": "https://oms-www.files.svdcdn.com/production/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013, 9, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-fsf-1-0", "type": "report", "title": "Frontier Safety Framework — v1.0", "author": [ { "literal": "Google DeepMind" } ], "publisher": "Google DeepMind", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/introducing-the-frontier-safety-framework/fsf-technical-report.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 5, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2024-05-17. Archived copy: , captured 2024-05-17." }, { "id": "source-fsf-2-0", "type": "report", "title": "Frontier Safety Framework — v2.0", "author": [ { "literal": "Google DeepMind" } ], "publisher": "Google DeepMind", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/updating-the-frontier-safety-framework/Frontier%20Safety%20Framework%202.0.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 2, 4 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2025-02-04. Archived copy: , captured 2025-02-05." }, { "id": "source-fsf-3-0", "type": "report", "title": "Frontier Safety Framework — v3.0", "author": [ { "literal": "Google DeepMind" } ], "publisher": "Google DeepMind", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/frontier-safety-framework_3.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 9, 22 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2025-09-22. Archived copy: , captured 2025-09-22." }, { "id": "source-fsf-3-1", "type": "report", "title": "Frontier Safety Framework — v3.1", "author": [ { "literal": "Google DeepMind" } ], "publisher": "Google DeepMind", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/frontier-safety-framework_3-1.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 4, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2026-04-17. Archived copy: , captured 2026-04-23." }, { "id": "source-fsf-announcement", "type": "webpage", "title": "Introducing the Frontier Safety Framework", "author": [ { "family": "Dragan", "given": "Anca" }, { "family": "King", "given": "Helen" }, { "family": "Dafoe", "given": "Allan" } ], "publisher": "Google DeepMind", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 17 ] ] }, "URL": "https://deepmind.google/blog/introducing-the-frontier-safety-framework/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 5, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-11-04." }, { "id": "source-fsf-archive", "type": "webpage", "title": "Frontier safety — framework versions", "author": [ { "literal": "Google DeepMind" } ], "publisher": "Google DeepMind", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://deepmind.google/frontier-safety/", "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2026-09-22." }, { "id": "source-fsf-v2-update", "type": "webpage", "title": "Updating the Frontier Safety Framework", "author": [ { "literal": "Google DeepMind" } ], "publisher": "Google DeepMind", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://deepmind.google/blog/updating-the-frontier-safety-framework/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 2, 4 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-11-05." }, { "id": "source-fsf-v3-update", "type": "webpage", "title": "Strengthening our Frontier Safety Framework", "author": [ { "family": "Flynn", "given": "Four" }, { "family": "King", "given": "Helen" }, { "family": "Dragan", "given": "Anca" } ], "publisher": "Google DeepMind", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://deepmind.google/blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 9, 22 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-11-07." }, { "id": "source-furman-2019-automation-future-past", "type": "document", "title": "Should We Be Reassured If Automation in the Future Looks Like Automation in the Past?", "author": [ { "family": "Furman", "given": "Jason" } ], "publisher": "NBER volume chapter", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 9 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c14031/c14031.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019, 5 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy", "type": "document", "title": "AI and the Economy", "author": [ { "family": "Furman", "given": "Jason" }, { "family": "Seamans", "given": "Robert" } ], "publisher": "NBER Working Paper 24689", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 9 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24689/w24689.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2018, 6 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi", "type": "document", "title": "Self-Regulating Artificial General Intelligence", "author": [ { "family": "Gans", "given": "Joshua S." } ], "publisher": "NBER Working Paper 24352", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24352/w24352.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2018, 2 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi", "type": "document", "title": "Can Socially-Minded Governance Control the AGI Beast?", "author": [ { "family": "Gans", "given": "Joshua S." } ], "publisher": "NBER Working Paper 31924", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w31924/w31924.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 11 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-gemini-launch-2023", "type": "webpage", "title": "Introducing Gemini: Google’s most capable AI model yet", "author": [ { "literal": "Google" } ], "publisher": "Google", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 19 ] ] }, "URL": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/ai/google-gemini-ai/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 12, 6 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-gemini-report-v1", "type": "document", "title": "Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models", "author": [ { "literal": "Gemini Team, Google" } ], "publisher": "Gemini Team, Google", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 19 ] ] }, "URL": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11805v1", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 12, 19 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Inspected copy: ." }, { "id": "source-good", "type": "document", "title": "Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine", "author": [ { "family": "Good", "given": "I. J." } ], "publisher": "Academic Press", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 17 ] ] }, "URL": "https://gwern.net/doc/ai/1966-good.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1965 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-good-catalogue", "type": "document", "title": "Repository record: Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine", "author": [ { "literal": "Virginia Tech" } ], "publisher": "Virginia Tech", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 17 ] ] }, "URL": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/items/5085379d-b24c-424e-8861-e70a47b4b2fb/full", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2005, 3, 5 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-google-combination-2023", "type": "webpage", "title": "Google DeepMind: Bringing together two world-class AI teams", "author": [ { "family": "Pichai", "given": "Sundar" } ], "publisher": "Google", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/ai/april-ai-update/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 4, 20 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-google-eu-code-2025", "type": "webpage", "title": "We will sign the EU AI Code of Practice.", "author": [ { "family": "Walker", "given": "Kent" } ], "publisher": "Google (The Keyword)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/eu-ai-code-practice/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 7, 30 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-07-30." }, { "id": "source-govai-rsp-v3", "type": "document", "title": "Anthropic’s RSP v3.0: How it Works, What’s Changed, and Some Reflections", "author": [ { "family": "Williams", "given": "Sophie" }, { "family": "Freund", "given": "Jonas" } ], "publisher": "Centre for the Governance of AI (GovAI)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.governance.ai/analysis/anthropics-rsp-v3-0-how-it-works-whats-changed-and-some-reflections", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 3, 5 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2026-03-06." }, { "id": "source-grace-2014-superintelligence-11", "type": "post", "title": "Superintelligence 11: The treacherous turn", "author": [ { "family": "Grace", "given": "Katja" } ], "publisher": "LessWrong", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/B39GNTsN3HocW8KFo/superintelligence-11-the-treacherous-turn", "container-title": "LessWrong", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014, 11, 25 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2018-06-12." }, { "id": "source-grace-2014-superintelligence-reading-group", "type": "post", "title": "Superintelligence reading group", "author": [ { "family": "Grace", "given": "Katja" } ], "publisher": "LessWrong", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/QDmzDZ9CEHrKQdvcn/superintelligence-reading-group", "container-title": "LessWrong", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014, 8, 31 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-gudeman-1991-awareness", "type": "post", "title": "Awareness (Usenet message)", "author": [ { "family": "Gudeman", "given": "David" } ], "publisher": "comp.ai.philosophy (Usenet)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/util/pubs/news/comp.ai.philosophy/91_nov.tgz", "container-title": "comp.ai.philosophy (Usenet)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1991, 11, 27 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-hanson-1994-uploads-web-reprint", "type": "document", "title": "If Uploads Come First: The crack of a future dawn", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Extropy 6:2 (1994)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 8 ] ] }, "URL": "http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1994, 3, 8 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 1998-02-20." }, { "id": "source-hanson-1998-is-a-singularity-just-around-the-corner", "type": "document", "title": "Is a Singularity Just Around the Corner? What it takes to get explosive economic growth", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Journal of Transhumanism 2, June 1998", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "http://hanson.berkeley.edu/fastgrow.html", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 6 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 1999-01-28." }, { "id": "source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism", "type": "post", "title": "Some Skepticism (comment in \"A Critical Discussion of Vinge's Singularity Concept\")", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Online symposium of comments on Vernor Vinge's singularity essay", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 8 ] ] }, "URL": "http://hanson.gmu.edu/vc.html", "container-title": "Online symposium of comments on Vernor Vinge's singularity essay", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998, 10 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2000-11-17." }, { "id": "source-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes", "type": "document", "title": "Long-Term Growth As A Sequence of Exponential Modes", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Working paper, George Mason University (submitted to Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization per the author's December 2000 vita)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 8 ] ] }, "URL": "http://hanson.gmu.edu/longgrow.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000, 12 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2001-11-28." }, { "id": "source-hanson-2008-ai-go-foom-miri-2013", "type": "post", "title": "AI Go Foom", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://intelligence.org/files/AIFoomDebate.pdf", "container-title": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-hanson-2008-core-argument", "type": "post", "title": "What Core Argument?", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Overcoming Bias", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.overcomingbias.com/p/what-core-argumenthtml", "container-title": "Overcoming Bias", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008, 12 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Inspected copy: ." }, { "id": "source-hanson-2008-emulations-go-foom-miri-2013", "type": "post", "title": "Emulations Go Foom", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://intelligence.org/files/AIFoomDebate.pdf", "container-title": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-hanson-2008-friendliness-factors-miri-2013", "type": "post", "title": "Friendliness Factors", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://intelligence.org/files/AIFoomDebate.pdf", "container-title": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-hanson-2008-friendly-projects-vs-products-miri-2013", "type": "post", "title": "Friendly Projects vs. Products", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://intelligence.org/files/AIFoomDebate.pdf", "container-title": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-miri-2013", "type": "post", "title": "Setting the Stage", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://intelligence.org/files/AIFoomDebate.pdf", "container-title": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-hanson-2008-what-core-argument-miri-2013", "type": "post", "title": "What Core Argument?", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://intelligence.org/files/AIFoomDebate.pdf", "container-title": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-hanson-2008-wrapping-up-miri-2013", "type": "post", "title": "Wrapping Up", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://intelligence.org/files/AIFoomDebate.pdf", "container-title": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate (2013)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-hanson-2011-debating-yudkowsky-miri-2013", "type": "post", "title": "Debating Yudkowsky", "author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Machine Intelligence Research Institute, The 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"author": [ { "family": "Hanson", "given": "Robin" } ], "publisher": "Working paper", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 8 ] ] }, "URL": "http://hanson.gmu.edu/aigrow.pdf", "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2000-08-19." }, { "id": "source-hibbard-2006-reply", "type": "document", "title": "Reply to AIRisk", "author": [ { "family": "Hibbard", "given": "Bill" } ], "publisher": "Bill Hibbard", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.ssec.wisc.edu/~billh/g/AIRisk_Reply.html", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2006 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2008-12-05." }, { "id": "source-hls-anthropic-ltbt-2023", "type": "document", "title": "Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust", "author": [ { "family": "Morley", "given": "John" }, { "family": "Berger", "given": "David" }, { "family": "Simmerman", "given": "Amy" } ], "publisher": "Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2023/10/28/anthropic-long-term-benefit-trust/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 10, 28 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2023-10-28." }, { "id": "source-hls-ben-jerrys-risk-2026", "type": "document", "title": "AI Corporate Governance and Ben & Jerry’s Risk", "author": [ { "family": "Fried", "given": "Jesse" }, { "family": "Reiter", "given": "Idan" } ], "publisher": "Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2026/05/11/ai-corporate-governance-and-ben-jerrys-risk/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 5, 11 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2026-05-11." }, { "id": "source-hubinger-2022-how-likely-deceptive-alignment", "type": "post", "title": "How likely is deceptive alignment?", "author": [ { "family": "Hubinger", "given": "Evan" } ], "publisher": "Alignment Forum and LessWrong", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 6 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/A9NxPTwbw6r6Awuwt/how-likely-is-deceptive-alignment", "container-title": "Alignment Forum and LessWrong", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2022, 8, 30 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2022-08-30." }, { "id": "source-human-preferences-paper-v1", "type": "document", "title": "Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences", "author": [ { "family": "Christiano", "given": "Paul" }, { "family": "Leike", "given": "Jan" }, { "family": "Brown", "given": "Tom B." }, { "family": "Martic", "given": "Miljan" }, { "family": "Legg", "given": "Shane" }, { "family": "Amodei", "given": "Dario" } ], "publisher": "arXiv", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 20 ] ] }, "URL": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03741", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2017, 6, 12 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2017-06-12. Inspected copy: ." }, { "id": "source-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial", "type": "document", "title": "Ovatko hyvät johtamismenetelmät talouskasvun lähde? 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Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth", "author": [ { "family": "Nordhaus", "given": "William D." } ], "publisher": "NBER Working Paper 21547", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 9 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w21547/w21547.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015, 9 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement", "type": "report", "title": "Statement (former Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings", "author": [ { "family": "Nourse", "given": "Edwin G." } ], "publisher": "U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. (1955). Automation and technological change: Hearings … 84th Congress, 1st session, October 14–28, 1955. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, from p. 618", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 9 ] ] }, "URL": "https://archive.org/details/congress-automation-and-technological-change", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1955, 10, 28 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-nvidia-colossus", "type": "webpage", "title": "NVIDIA Ethernet Networking Accelerates World’s Largest AI Supercomputer, Built by xAI", "author": [ { "literal": "NVIDIA" } ], "publisher": "NVIDIA", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 17 ] ] }, "URL": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/spectrum-x-ethernet-networking-xai-colossus", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 10, 28 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-ny-governor-raise-implementation", "type": "webpage", "title": "AI Safety: Governor Hochul Announces Next Steps to Regulate Major AI Developers and Protect New Yorkers", "author": [ { "literal": "Office of the Governor of New York" } ], "publisher": "Office of the Governor of New York", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 10 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/ai-safety-governor-hochul-announces-next-steps-regulate-major-ai-developers-and-protect-new", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 21 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-ny-governor-raise-signing", "type": "webpage", "title": "Governor Hochul Signs Nation-Leading Legislation to Require AI Frameworks for AI Frontier Models", "author": [ { "literal": "Office of the Governor of New York" } ], "publisher": "Office of the Governor of New York", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 10 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-nation-leading-legislation-require-ai-frameworks-ai-frontier-models", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 12, 19 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-ny-s8828-assembly-record", "type": "document", "title": "New York S08828 (Gounardes) / A09449 (Bores): summary, actions and text of the bill (New York State Assembly bill search)", "author": [ { "literal": "New York State Legislature" } ], "publisher": "New York State Assembly (bill search and legislative information)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S8828&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 3, 27 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-o1-card", "type": "report", "title": "OpenAI o1 System Card", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 17 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/openai-o1-system-card/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 12, 5 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2024-12-05." }, { "id": "source-olah-bio", "type": "document", "title": "About Me — Christopher Olah", "author": [ { "family": "Olah", "given": "Christopher" } ], "publisher": "colah’s blog", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://colah.github.io/about.html", "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-990-2019-schedule-r", "type": "document", "title": "Form 990 Schedule R, tax year 2019: OpenAI Inc (ProPublica render)", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI Inc (filer)" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI Inc (filer)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text/202003219349325305/IRS990ScheduleR", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2020, 11, 16 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-990-2024", "type": "document", "title": "Form 990, tax year 2024: OpenAI Foundation fka OpenAI Inc (ProPublica render of the IRS e-file)", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI Foundation (filer)" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI Foundation (filer)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text/202513219349328476/IRS990", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 11, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-990-2024-schedule-o", "type": "document", "title": "Form 990 Schedule O, tax year 2024: OpenAI Foundation fka OpenAI Inc (ProPublica render)", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI Foundation (filer)" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI Foundation (filer)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text/202513219349328476/IRS990ScheduleO", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 11, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-990-2024-schedule-r", "type": "document", "title": "Form 990 Schedule R, tax year 2024: OpenAI Foundation fka OpenAI Inc (ProPublica render)", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI Foundation (filer)" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI Foundation (filer)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text/202513219349328476/IRS990ScheduleR", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 11, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-chatgpt-agent-system-card", "type": "report", "title": "ChatGPT Agent System Card", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/chatgpt-agent-system-card/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 7, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Inspected copy: . Archived copy: , captured 2025-07-17." }, { "id": "source-openai-chief-scientist-2024", "type": "webpage", "title": "Ilya Sutskever to leave OpenAI, Jakub Pachocki announced as Chief Scientist", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 19 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/jakub-pachocki-announced-as-chief-scientist/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 5, 14 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-christiano-2026", "type": "webpage", "title": "Paul Christiano joins OpenAI Foundation Board", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/paul-christiano-joins-openai-foundation-board/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 9 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2026-09-09." }, { "id": "source-openai-eu-code-2025", "type": "webpage", "title": "The EU Code of Practice and future of AI in Europe", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/global-affairs/eu-code-of-practice/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 7, 11 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-07-13." }, { "id": "source-openai-group-pbc-certificate", "type": "document", "title": "Certificate of Incorporation of OpenAI Group PBC", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI Group PBC" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI Group PBC (filed with the Delaware Division of Corporations)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/26205026/openai-pbc-articles-of-incorporation.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 10, 28 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-10-29." }, { "id": "source-openai-launch", "type": "webpage", "title": "Introducing OpenAI", "author": [ { "family": "Brockman", "given": "Greg" }, { "family": "Sutskever", "given": "Ilya" }, { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 17 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-openai/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015, 12, 11 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-leadership-transition-2023", "type": "webpage", "title": "OpenAI announces leadership transition", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/openai-announces-leadership-transition/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 11, 17 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2023-11-17." }, { "id": "source-openai-new-initial-board-2023", "type": "webpage", "title": "Sam Altman returns as CEO, OpenAI has a new initial board", "author": [ { "family": "Altman", "given": "Sam" }, { "family": "Taylor", "given": "Bret" }, { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/sam-altman-returns-as-ceo-openai-has-a-new-initial-board/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 11, 29 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2023-11-30." }, { "id": "source-openai-opco-disclosure-2023", "type": "document", "title": "OpenAI OpCo, L.L.C.'s Certification of Interested Parties and Corporate Disclosure Statement, Doe v. GitHub, Inc., No. 4:22-cv-06823-JST (N.D. Cal.), ECF No. 111", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI OpCo, L.L.C. (counsel: Morrison & Foerster LLP)" } ], "publisher": "United States District Court for the Northern District of California (court filing)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.403220/gov.uscourts.cand.403220.111.0.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 6, 29 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2024-01-02." }, { "id": "source-openai-org-update-2020", "type": "webpage", "title": "Organizational update from OpenAI", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/organizational-update/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2020, 12, 29 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-our-structure", "type": "webpage", "title": "Our structure", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/our-structure/", "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-10-29." }, { "id": "source-openai-review-completed-2024", "type": "webpage", "title": "Review completed & Altman, Brockman to continue to lead OpenAI", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/review-completed-altman-brockman-to-continue-to-lead-openai/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 3, 8 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2024-03-08." }, { "id": "source-openai-ssc-update-2024", "type": "webpage", "title": "An update on our safety & security practices", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/update-on-safety-and-security-practices/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 9, 16 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2024-09-16." }, { "id": "source-openai-structure-evolve-2024", "type": "webpage", "title": "Why OpenAI’s structure must evolve to advance our mission", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 4 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/why-our-structure-must-evolve-to-advance-our-mission/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024, 12, 27 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2024-12-27." }, { "id": "source-openai-superalignment-2023", "type": "webpage", "title": "Introducing Superalignment", "author": [ { "family": "Sutskever", "given": "Ilya" }, { "family": "Leike", "given": "Jan" }, { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 19 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-superalignment/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 7, 5 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-openai-supporters-2018", "type": "webpage", "title": "OpenAI supporters", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/openai-supporters/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2018, 2, 20 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-oracle-stargate-2025", "type": "webpage", "title": "Stargate advances with 4.5 GW partnership with Oracle", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 19 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/stargate-advances-with-partnership-with-oracle/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 7, 22 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-07-22." }, { "id": "source-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment", "type": "report", "title": "Computerization Threatens One Third of Finnish Employment", "author": [ { "family": "Pajarinen", "given": "Mika" }, { "family": "Rouvinen", "given": "Petri" } ], "publisher": "ETLA Muistio – ETLA Brief 22 (Helsinki: ETLA), 6 pp., ISSN 2323-2463", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 9 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.etla.fi/julkaisut/computerization-threatens-finnish-employment/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014, 1, 13 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-pf-2", "type": "report", "title": "Preparedness Framework — Version 2", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/18a02b5d-6b67-4cec-ab64-68cdfbddebcd/preparedness-framework-v2.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 4, 15 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2025-04-15. Archived copy: , captured 2025-04-15." }, { "id": "source-pf-beta", "type": "report", "title": "Preparedness Framework — Beta", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://cdn.openai.com/openai-preparedness-framework-beta.pdf", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 12, 18 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2023-12-18. Archived copy: , captured 2023-12-18." }, { "id": "source-pf-v2-update", "type": "webpage", "title": "Our updated Preparedness Framework", "author": [ { "literal": "OpenAI" } ], "publisher": "OpenAI", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 18 ] ] }, "URL": "https://openai.com/index/updating-our-preparedness-framework/", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 4, 15 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Archived copy: , captured 2025-04-16." }, { "id": "source-ppo-paper-v1", "type": "document", "title": "Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms", "author": [ { "family": "Schulman", "given": "John" }, { "family": "Wolski", "given": "Filip" }, { "family": "Dhariwal", "given": "Prafulla" }, { "family": "Radford", "given": "Alec" }, { "family": "Klimov", "given": "Oleg" } ], "publisher": "arXiv", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 20 ] ] }, "URL": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06347", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2017, 7, 20 ] ] }, "language": "en", "note": "Version date: 2017-07-20. Inspected copy: ." }, { "id": "source-pratt-2015-cambrian-explosion-robotics", "type": "document", "title": "Is a Cambrian Explosion Coming for Robotics?", "author": [ { "family": "Pratt", "given": "Gill A." } ], "publisher": "Journal of Economic Perspectives 29(3), Summer 2015, pp. 51–60", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 9 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.29.3.51", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed", "type": "document", "title": "We Won't be Missed: Work and Growth in the AGI World", "author": [ { "family": "Restrepo", "given": "Pascual" } ], "publisher": "NBER Working Paper 34423 (chapter for the NBER volume The Economics of Transformative AI)", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 10, 11 ] ] }, "URL": "https://www.nber.org/papers/w34423", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 10 ] ] }, "language": "en" }, { "id": "source-reuther-1955-automation-hearings-statement", "type": "report", "title": "Statement (president, Congress of Industrial Organizations), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings", "author": [ { "family": "Reuther", "given": "Walter P." } ], "publisher": "U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. 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