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The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?
The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?, by Carl Benedikt Frey, Michael A. Osborne. Oxford Martin School working paper.
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The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation? ↗ Oxford Martin School working paper · published 2013-09-17 · Full text (current file served by the Oxford Martin School; requested at oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk, which redirected to this host). Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 1d0ef561ebef9ececda63403a40860aa172be953fe2b050d27de8987c9e852fc. Journal version not retrieved. Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 254–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019
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