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About understanding AI motivations before AI is a threat, not about takeoff speed; contemporaneous messages already assert rapid takeoff.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t11-s3"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About understanding AI motivations before AI is a threat, not about takeoff speed or time to adjust."}}},{"id":"yk-y11-sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488-c","subject":"sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488","predicate":"contests_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"slow-takeoff-time-to-adjust"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Conservative Estimation of the Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence” (2004-12-29) contests Y11. Criticising an essay on a 'conservative estimation' of AI's economic impact, he says it leaves out recursive self-improvement and calls its gradual picture, with plenty of time to see threats coming, a fantasy.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2004-12-29","basis":"publication","note":"Archive author index lists the message as \"Wed Dec 29 2004 - 16:27:43 MST\" under \"Eliezer Yudkowsky\"."},"evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t11-s4"]},{"id":"ec-e01-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-b","subject":"trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai-improving-ai-accelerates-capability"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Trammell and Korinek, “Economic Growth under Transformative AI” (2023-10) bears on E01. Opening paragraph: the authors say future models may reach AGI and, unlike earlier technologies, could automate R&D itself. The clause names AI creating better AI systems. The authors characterise the 'singularity' hypothesis and add that absent current economic effects cannot refute it because the theory predicts little advance warning. Second of the review's 'robust findings': automating R&D in isolation has ambiguous growth effects.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-10","basis":"publication","note":"Cover \"October 2023, Revised April 2026\". The retrieved PDF is the April 2026 revision. Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) Wording checked against the April 2026 revision of NBER w31815 (first issued October 2023); whether this wording appears in the October 2023 version was not checked, so it is attested only from April 2026. A possibility statement, not a forecast; the formal models treat R&D generically (technology A), not AI capability specifically. (Second passage) The passage reports a view the author does not state as their own. Wording checked against the April 2026 revision of NBER w31815 (first issued October 2023); whether this wording appears in the October 2023 version was not checked, so it is attested only from April 2026. Kept bears-on on 2026-10-15 against the GPT check (articulates): the AI-improving-AI statement is the preceding sentence, recorded as articulating E01; these words state only the hypothesis's prediction for economic conditions. (Third passage) Wording checked against the April 2026 revision of NBER w31815 (first issued October 2023); whether this wording appears in the October 2023 version was not checked, so it is attested only from April 2026.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e01-27","evidence-ec-e01-30","evidence-ec-e01-32"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"(E01-27) AI building better AI, without stated acceleration of capabilities. (E01-30) Describes a hypothesis held by others and what it predicts; it does not itself state that AI improves AI, and the authors neither endorse nor reject the hypothesis here. (E01-32) About output growth from automated research in general (G02 territory), not about AI improving AI; it bounds the acceleration rather than rejecting it.","attested":{"date":"2026-04","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the October 2023 wording is recorded under source source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek is an economist, Trammell an economist (Oxford, GPI)."},"conditions":"(E01-27) Conditional on future models reaching AGI ('may reach'). (E01-32) Automating R&D in isolation; depends on parallelizability and research constraints."}}},{"id":"ec-e05-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-b","subject":"acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"economics-engagement-with-superintelligence"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Acemoglu, “The Simple Macroeconomics of AI” (2024-05) bears on E05. First of four possible medium-run macro effects of AI; the paper analyses the more modest task-level effects.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05","basis":"publication","note":"Cover \"May 2024\". The economics-growth pack records an author-hosted version dated 2024-04-05. Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"NBER w32487, May 2024. E05 boundary, option A (maintainer decision of 2026-10-15): bears on E05, because it sets the singularity aside in one paper; that is not a statement about the field.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e05-25"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Explicitly sets the singularity aside from the analysis; it neither states nor rejects AI self-improvement or superintelligence, and the 'singularity' meant is a productivity revolution.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"lg-gc-bytedance-seed-founded-2023","subject":"bytedance-seed","predicate":"founding_stated","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"2023"},"topic":"institutions","statement":"The ByteDance Seed Team states in its Seed-OSS model card (revision of 26 August 2025) that it was founded in 2023.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023","note":"Year as stated; no month or day given."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A self-description in a model card, not a registration or reorganisation record; the team’s relation to earlier ByteDance AI units is not established here.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gc-bytedance-seed-founded-2023"]},{"id":"lg-ant-schulman-joins-2024","subject":"john-schulman","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic"},"topic":"people","statement":"TechCrunch reported on 5 August 2024 that John Schulman had written, in a note posted on X, that he had decided to pursue his alignment work at Anthropic.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-08-05","note":"Post timestamp 2024-08-06 00:00 UTC, which is 5 August in US Pacific time; TechCrunch's report is dated 5 August. Not a start date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: the X syndication text of Schulman's note is truncated before the sentence naming Anthropic, which is attested here only through TechCrunch's quotation of the note. No title or start date is stated. His departure from OpenAI is recorded separately; his later departure is recorded separately.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-ant-schulman-joins-2024-1","lg-ev-ant-schulman-joins-2024-2"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Not named in the source (announced move to pursue his alignment work at Anthropic)"}},{"id":"lg-ant-de-marigny-cbco-2026","subject":"sasha-de-marigny","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic"},"topic":"people","statement":"Anthropic's Leadership page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, lists Sasha de Marigny as Chief Brand and Communications Officer.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-10-15","note":"Role as shown on the page when retrieved on 15 October 2026; the page is undated. Not a start date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Shows the listing on the retrieval date only; no start date is established.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-ant-de-marigny-cbco-2026"],"attributes":{"role":"Chief Brand and Communications Officer"}},{"id":"lg-deal-luan-google-prior","subject":"david-luan","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"google"},"topic":"people","statement":"David Luan wrote on 26 April 2022 of having joined Google to lead Google’s giant model efforts.","time":{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective self-account (2022-04-26); the dates of the role are not stated and stay unknown."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"First-person retrospective; it gives no formal title or dates, and no Google source was retrieved. The post’s date is not a date of the role.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-deal-luan-google-prior"],"attributes":{"role":"lead of Google’s giant model efforts"}},{"id":"ap-benja-fallenstein-corrigibility-2015","subject":"benja-fallenstein","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"corrigibility-2015"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Corrigibility” (2015-01-25) credits Benja Fallenstein as one of its 4 authors.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2015-01-25","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-benja-fallenstein-corrigibility-2015"]},{"id":"ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","subject":"joshua-s-gans","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Prediction, Judgment and Complexity: A Theory of Decision Making and Artificial Intelligence” (2018-01) credits Joshua S. Gans as one of its 3 authors.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2018-01","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity"]},{"id":"ap-charles-i-jones-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk","subject":"charles-i-jones","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“How Much Should We Spend to Reduce A.I.'s Existential Risk?” (2025-03) credits Charles I. Jones as its author.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-03","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-charles-i-jones-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness","subject":"eliezer-yudkowsky","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Dreams of Friendliness” (2008-08-31) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2008-08-31","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-programmer-deception","subject":"eliezer-yudkowsky","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"arbital-programmer-deception"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Programmer deception” (2015-07-16) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2015-07-16","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-programmer-deception"]},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Persuasion or manipulation"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Microsoft FGF · Feb 2026 states a provision on the comparison question “Persuasion or manipulation”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Named as a tracked high-risk capability. No thresholds are set: Appendix I says Microsoft is researching evaluation approaches and risk acceptance criteria for manipulation risk (PDF p. 15). Appendix I also says Microsoft prohibits use of its generative AI services in ways that include intentionally manipulating users' behaviour (PDF p. 15). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k15-report","subject":"moonshot-ai","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"kimi-k15-report"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Moonshot AI’s Kimi Team posted the Kimi k1.5 technical report to arXiv on 22 January 2025 (version 1).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-22","basis":"publication","note":"Submission date of the cited arXiv version; not the model’s release date and not the date of later versions."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The arXiv record credits the “Kimi Team”; attribution of the team to Moonshot AI rests on the report’s repository in the MoonshotAI GitHub organisation, whose README directs testers to the Kimi OpenPlatform at api.moonshot.ai. Performance claims in the report are out of scope.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-moonshot-k15-report","c2-ev-moonshot-k15-report-repo"]},{"id":"c2-baidu-ernie-45-repository","subject":"baidu","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ernie-45-repository-readme"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The PaddlePaddle/ERNIE repository README at its commit of 30 June 2025 introduces ERNIE 4.5 as a family of ten model variants and states that the models, including pre-trained weights and inference code, have been released on Hugging Face and AI Studio.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-06-30","basis":"revision","note":"Commit date of the cited README revision. Baidu's 20-F filed on 17 March 2026 states that Baidu open-sourced the ERNIE 4.5 series in June 2025; the Hugging Face repositories were created on 28 and 29 June 2025, but the date they became public is not established."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Attribution of the repository to Baidu rests on Baidu's 20-F, which describes PaddlePaddle as Baidu's in-house deep learning framework, and on the Hugging Face model card's Baidu copyright line; the repository's own LICENSE names 'PaddlePaddle Authors'. 'Open-sourced' is Baidu's term; the record makes no judgement of openness beyond the stated licence.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository","c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository-note","c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository-20f"]},{"id":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-senate","subject":"california-state-senate","predicate":"passed","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ca-sb1047-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"According to the author’s office, the California Senate passed SB 1047 by 32 votes to 1 on 21 May 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-21","note":"Senate floor vote on the bill as it then stood."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"From the author’s office’s release, not the Senate Journal (the legislature’s bill history refused retrieval). The bill was later amended in the Assembly.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-senate-1"]},{"id":"cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled","subject":"g42","predicate":"announced_site","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"uae-us-ai-campus"},"topic":"compute","statement":"The UAE Embassy in Washington, republishing a WAM report, stated that a 5GW UAE–US AI Campus in Abu Dhabi was unveiled on 15 May 2025 in the presence of the UAE and US presidents, to be built by G42 and operated in partnership with several US companies.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-15","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the unveiling as reported by WAM."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An unveiling of a planned campus; no construction or operation is stated, and no date for completion. The report says access to the compute is \"reserved for US hyperscalers and approved cloud service providers\"; that is a stated arrangement, not a record of its implementation. G42 is the subject as stated builder; the unveiling was a governmental event.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-1","evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-2","evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-3","evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-4"],"attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","quantity":{"value":5,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"5GW UAE-US AI Campus\")","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated","subject":"xai","predicate":"plans_capacity","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"xAI Colossus training compute (aggregate, as stated)"},"topic":"compute","statement":"Elon Musk was quoted in the Mississippi release as saying MACROHARDRR \"pushes our Colossus training compute to ~2GW\"; the release also says the Southaven data center will increase the company's computing power to nearly 2 gigawatts.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-01-08","basis":"announcement","note":"Date of the announcement, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An aggregate projection across xAI's sites, stated by xAI's chief executive in a government release, not a figure for Southaven alone and not an operating figure. It is not comparable with the dataset's GPU-equivalent aggregate (recorded separately).","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated-1","evidence-cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated-2"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":2,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"~2GW\" / \"nearly 2 gigawatts\")","bound":"approximate","measures":"not_stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-meta-vistra","subject":"meta","predicate":"power_agreement","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"vistra"},"topic":"compute","statement":"Meta announced on 9 January 2026 20-year nuclear energy agreements to purchase more than 2.1 GW from Vistra's Perry and Davis-Besse plants in Ohio and energy from uprates at those plants and Beaver Valley in Pennsylvania, the uprates totalling 433 MW expected in the early 2030s.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-01-09","basis":"announcement","note":"Stated by Meta; Vistra's release was not retrieved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Meta's account; contract terms are not published. The uprates are planned. Meta states the projects deliver power to the grids supporting its operations, including the Prometheus supercluster in New Albany, Ohio; this is not a direct supply to that site.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-1","evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-2","evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-3","evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-4","evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-5"],"attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":2.1,"unit":"GW of energy (as worded: 'more than 2.1 GW'), plus uprates totalling 433 MW","bound":"more_than","measures":"contracted_energy"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","wording":"early 2030s, uprates","statedBy":"meta"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"ppa"},"term":"20 years"}},{"id":"pp-ex-pichai-google-ceo-2015","subject":"sundar-pichai","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"google"},"topic":"people","statement":"Alphabet’s 2026 proxy statement says that Sundar Pichai was named chief executive officer of Google in October 2015.","time":{"kind":"interval","from":"2015-10","note":"Start month from the 2026 proxy statement. Google's Form 8-K of 10 August 2015 had announced that he would become chief executive upon completion of the Alphabet reorganisation. The proxy of 24 April 2026 still lists him as chief executive of Google; no end and no later state are recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The interval has no end in this record; it is not a statement that the role continues after 24 April 2026. The 2015 filing was an announcement of a future appointment, not the appointment itself.","evidenceIds":["pp-ev-ex-pichai-google-ceo-2015-1","pp-ev-ex-pichai-google-ceo-2015-2"],"attributes":{"role":"Chief Executive Officer"}},{"id":"aib-co-grigoryan-generate-cofounded","subject":"aib-gevorg-grigoryan","predicate":"co_founded","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-generate-biomedicines"},"topic":"people","statement":"Generate Biomedicines' IPO prospectus (26 February 2026) names Gevorg Grigoryan as its Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2018","note":"Founding year as stated in Generate's IPO prospectus of 26 February 2026 (\"Flagship Pioneering founded Generate in 2018\"); no month or day, and no separate date of Grigoryan's participation, is given."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Co-founding and title as the prospectus states them; the prospectus also names Flagship (\"Flagship Pioneering\") as founder. No complete founder roster is implied.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-co-grigoryan-generate-cofounded-1","evidence-aib-co-grigoryan-generate-cofounded-2"]},{"id":"aib-labs-dm-2018-casp13-ranking","subject":"aib-doc-dm-alphafold-blog-2018","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"DeepMind's statement of its CASP13 ranking (entry A7D)"},"topic":"institutions","statement":"DeepMind’s post of 2 December 2018 states that its CASP13 entry (A7D) was “placing first in rankings among the teams that entered” and quotes the CASP organisers as calling the progress “unprecedented”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2018-12-02","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the post, 2 December 2018, as its original-period capture shows it (cross-family check of 2026-10-30); the quotation is of the page as served in 2026."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The developer's own account of an assessment run by others; CASP's own results and the organisers' overview papers are recorded separately and govern. The quoted organisers' phrase is relayed by DeepMind, not taken from a CASP text. The quotation was matched in the page as served in 2026; the cross-family check read the 2018 capture for the post’s date and authors, not for this passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-labs-dm-2018-casp13-ranking-1","evidence-aib-labs-dm-2018-casp13-ranking-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"labs-dm-2018-casp13-ranking"}}},{"id":"aib-co-generate-amgen-novartis-2026","subject":"aib-doc-generate-prospectus-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"collaborations as stated: Amgen (December 2021; $50.0 million upfront received January 2022) and Novartis (September 2024; $50.0 million upfront received October 2024)"},"topic":"institutions","statement":"Generate Biomedicines' IPO prospectus (26 February 2026) states that it entered a collaboration and license agreement with Amgen in December 2021, receiving a $50.0 million upfront payment in January 2022, and one with Novartis in September 2024, receiving a $50.0 million upfront payment in October 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02-26","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the prospectus; the agreement months and receipt months are the company's statements within it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The issuer's statement in an offering document of agreements entered and payments received; milestone eligibility is not recorded. The prospectus also states equity investments by both partners, not recorded here.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-co-generate-amgen-novartis-2026-1","evidence-aib-co-generate-amgen-novartis-2026-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"co-generate-amgen-novartis-2026"}}},{"id":"aib-ppl-hassabis-alphamissense","subject":"demis-hassabis","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-doc-alphamissense-2023"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Demis Hassabis is credited as a co-author of Cheng et al., ‘Accurate proteome-wide missense variant effect prediction with AlphaMissense’ (Science, 2023), according to its PubMed record.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-19","basis":"publication","note":"Online publication date on the publisher’s page, in its capture of 22 September 2023 read by the cross-family machine check of 2026-10-30; the print issue is dated 22 September 2023, which the PubMed record cited here labels as the date of electronic publication. The two expressions disagree, and the disagreement is kept."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Co-authorship as credited; not sole credit, and not a statement about any individual's contribution beyond what is quoted. 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No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-schulman-joins-2024-1","claimId":"lg-ant-schulman-joins-2024","sourceId":"lg-src-ant-schulman-tc-2024","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “Schulman posted about the decision on X today”","passage":"I’ve decided to pursue this goal at Anthropic, where I believe I can gain new perspectives","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-schulman-joins-2024-2","claimId":"lg-ant-schulman-joins-2024","sourceId":"lg-src-oai-schulman-x-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Post of 2024-08-06 UTC, opening of the shared note (text available through the syndication endpoint)","passage":"The note says he has decided to leave OpenAI; the text available through the syndication endpoint stops before the passage naming Anthropic.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “decision to leave OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-de-marigny-cbco-2026","claimId":"lg-ant-de-marigny-cbco-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-ant-leadership-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Executives”, Sasha de Marigny entry","passage":"Sasha de Marigny's entry gives the title Chief Brand and Communications Officer.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chief Brand and Communications Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-luan-google-prior","claimId":"lg-deal-luan-google-prior","sourceId":"lg-src-deal-adept-intro-2022","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “These breakthroughs”","passage":"when I joined Google to lead Google’s giant model efforts","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the text read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy on 2026-10-15, but a fresh retrieval the same day got a block page, so the record was held back at the genealogy admission of 2026-10-17. The passage now rests on the cross-family machine check’s read of the Wayback Machine capture of 2022-04-26 16:02:16 UTC, made on 2026-10-26 (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md, item 15), which found the record supported; the capture could not be re-fetched when the record was admitted (2026-10-26). In the capture the post is titled “Introducing Adept AI Labs”, at /post/introducing-adept; the locator names the paragraph as it opens there. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Admitted by the maintainer’s decision of 2026-10-26. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-ap-benja-fallenstein-corrigibility-2015","claimId":"ap-benja-fallenstein-corrigibility-2015","sourceId":"source-corrigibility-2015-pdf","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Benja Fallenstein","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","claimId":"ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","sourceId":"source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Joshua S. Gans","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-charles-i-jones-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk","claimId":"ap-charles-i-jones-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk","sourceId":"source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Charles I. Jones","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness","sourceId":"source-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post author list in the publisher’s post data (LessWrong GraphQL API)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval through the publisher’s post data and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-programmer-deception","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-programmer-deception","sourceId":"source-arbital-programmer-deception","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author link in the post metadata beneath the title (Arbital mirror)","passage":"Credited as “Eliezer Yudkowsky” (author link in the post metadata beneath the title (Arbital mirror)).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval of the mirror page; the preparer’s retrieval of 2026-10-27 had failed, so the check’s reading replaces a restatement of the source record’s author list. The displayed credit does not establish sole authorship of every revision. Given as a labelled paraphrase because a quotation would exceed the short-quotation limit for this document. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, 'Tracked high-risk capabilities', fifth bullet","passage":"The edition lists “Harmful manipulation” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to distort human behaviour or beliefs strategically and at scale.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-report","claimId":"c2-moonshot-k15-report","sourceId":"c2-src-kimi-k15-abs-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv abstract page header","passage":"Submitted on 22 Jan 2025 (this version), latest version 3 Jun 2025 (v4)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K030) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-report-repo","claimId":"c2-moonshot-k15-report","sourceId":"c2-src-kimi-k15-readme","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"README, citation block","passage":"@article{MoonshotAI, author = {Kimi Team}, title = {Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs}","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K030) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository","claimId":"c2-baidu-ernie-45-repository","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie45-github-readme","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Introduction to ERNIE 4.5","passage":"We introduce ERNIE 4.5, a new family of large-scale multimodal models comprising 10 distinct variants.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K038) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository-note","claimId":"c2-baidu-ernie-45-repository","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie45-github-readme","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Note below the model table","passage":"All models (including pre-trained weights and inference code) have been released on [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/baidu), and [AI Studio]","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K038) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-repository-20f","claimId":"c2-baidu-ernie-45-repository","sourceId":"lg-src-gc-baidu-20f-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Item 4.B, Business overview, 'AI Capabilities'","passage":"Baidu open-sourced the ERNIE 4.5 series, its latest and most advanced family of foundation models comprising ten models of different architectures and sizes, in June 2025.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (direct retrieval failed); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K038) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-senate-1","claimId":"fl-us-ca-sb1047-passed-senate","sourceId":"source-ca-sb1047-author-senate-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Press release of May 21, 2024, first paragraph","passage":"The bill passed 32-1 with bipartisan support and now heads to the Assembly","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from sd11.senate.ca.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 49) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-1","claimId":"cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-uae-embassy-ai-campus-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"A new 5GW UAE-US AI Campus in Abu Dhabi was unveiled today at Qasr Al Watan","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 15) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-2","claimId":"cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-uae-embassy-ai-campus-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 5","passage":"The campus will be built by G42 and operated in partnership with several US companies.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 15) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-3","claimId":"cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-uae-embassy-ai-campus-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"the unveiling took place in the presence of President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and President Donald Trump of the United States.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 15) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled-4","claimId":"cpo-dc-uae-us-campus-unveiled","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-uae-embassy-ai-campus-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph 6","passage":"the UAE and US will work together to regulate access to the compute resources, which are \"reserved for US hyperscalers and approved cloud service providers\".","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 15) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated-1","claimId":"cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-ms-gov-xai-southaven-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"quotation of xAI CEO Elon Musk","passage":"MACROHARDRR pushes our Colossus training compute to ~2GW","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 3d61a71935560c2dc81ae494898c086df3dccdca5417830fb8d04e0973ec0c20; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 28) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated-2","claimId":"cpo-dc-xai-colossus-2gw-stated","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-ms-gov-xai-southaven-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"the release states that on completion the Southaven data center will raise the company's computing power to nearly 2 gigawatts.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 28) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-1","claimId":"cpo-pw-meta-vistra","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Through additional 20-year nuclear energy agreements,…”","passage":"we will purchase more than 2.1 GW of energy from two operating Vistra nuclear power plants in Ohio (Perry and Davis-Besse)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7bc1677098102f4358af9046d05a3a86ca90a56a314f7b6fc66951d6465dd2a8; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-2","claimId":"cpo-pw-meta-vistra","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Through additional 20-year nuclear energy agreements,…”","passage":"Through additional 20-year nuclear energy agreements","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (6 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7bc1677098102f4358af9046d05a3a86ca90a56a314f7b6fc66951d6465dd2a8; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-3","claimId":"cpo-pw-meta-vistra","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Meta’s commitments ensure that these facilities…”","passage":"The new additional uprate capacity at each of them, totaling 433 MW, is expected to come online in the early 2030s","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7bc1677098102f4358af9046d05a3a86ca90a56a314f7b6fc66951d6465dd2a8; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-4","claimId":"cpo-pw-meta-vistra","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Our commitments to Oklo and TerraPower…”","passage":"deliver power to the grids that support our operations, including our Prometheus supercluster in New Albany, Ohio","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7bc1677098102f4358af9046d05a3a86ca90a56a314f7b6fc66951d6465dd2a8; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-vistra-5","claimId":"cpo-pw-meta-vistra","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph on Vistra","passage":"the Vistra agreements support increased energy production at the Perry and Davis-Besse plants in Ohio and the Beaver Valley plant in Pennsylvania.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-ex-pichai-google-ceo-2015-1","claimId":"pp-ex-pichai-google-ceo-2015","sourceId":"source-pp-alphabet-def14a-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Election of Directors, director nominee profile of Sundar Pichai","passage":"joined Google in 2004 and was named the Chief Executive Officer of Google in October 2015 and of Alphabet in December 2019","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"The filer's own account, written in 2026. The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 3) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-ex-pichai-google-ceo-2015-2","claimId":"pp-ex-pichai-google-ceo-2015","sourceId":"source-pp-google-8k-2015-08-10","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Item 8.01, paragraph on the Google chief executive","passage":"Concurrently upon completion of the Alphabet Merger, Sundar Pichai … will become the new CEO of Google Inc.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Announcement of the coming appointment; it gives no date of completion. The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-co-grigoryan-generate-cofounded-1","claimId":"aib-co-grigoryan-generate-cofounded","sourceId":"source-aib-companies-gen-424b4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Prospectus summary, leadership","passage":"Our Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer, Dr. Gevorg Grigoryan, Ph.D., is a leading protein scientist","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-co-grigoryan-generate-cofounded-2","claimId":"aib-co-grigoryan-generate-cofounded","sourceId":"source-aib-companies-gen-424b4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Business, \"Our Beginnings: Generate and Flagship Pioneering\"","passage":"Flagship Pioneering founded Generate in 2018 as Flagship VL56, Inc., working together with Dr. Gevorg Grigoryan, Ph.D., our founding Chief Technology Officer.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Gives the founding year by which the record is dated. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-dm-2018-casp13-ranking-1","claimId":"aib-labs-dm-2018-casp13-ranking","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-dm-af-2018","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"section on CASP","passage":"We're proud to be part of what the CASP organisers have called \"unprecedented progress in the ability of computational methods to predict protein structure,\" placing first in rankings among the teams that entered (our entry is A7D).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (37 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-dm-2018-casp13-ranking-2","claimId":"aib-labs-dm-2018-casp13-ranking","sourceId":"source-aib-dm-af-2018-capture","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Authors block of the captured post","passage":"The post is dated Sunday, 2 December 2018, and credits Andrew Senior, John Jumper and Demis Hassabis.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the AI in biology pack (research/ai-in-biology). The cross-family machine check of 2026-10-30 opened the Internet Archive capture this source names; this admission could not reach the Internet Archive and did not repeat the reading. The passage is Selekoa’s paraphrase of what the check reported, not a quotation. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-aib-co-generate-amgen-novartis-2026-1","claimId":"aib-co-generate-amgen-novartis-2026","sourceId":"source-aib-companies-gen-424b4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Risk factors, paragraph beginning \"To date, we have financed our operations\" (prospectus p. 19)","passage":"In December 2021, we entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Amgen, as amended (as amended from time to time, the “Amgen Collaboration Agreement”), and, in connection therewith, we received a non-refundable upfront payment of $50.0 million in January 2022","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (41 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-co-generate-amgen-novartis-2026-2","claimId":"aib-co-generate-amgen-novartis-2026","sourceId":"source-aib-companies-gen-424b4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Risk factors, paragraph beginning \"To date, we have financed our operations\" (prospectus p. 19)","passage":"In September 2024, we entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Novartis (the “Novartis Collaboration Agreement”), and, in connection therewith, we received a non-refundable upfront payment of $50.0 million in October 2024","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (33 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-ppl-hassabis-alphamissense-1","claimId":"aib-ppl-hassabis-alphamissense","sourceId":"source-aib-alphamissense-record","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"author list","passage":"Andrew W Senior 1, John Jumper 1, Demis Hassabis 1, Pushmeet Kohli 1, Žiga Avsec 1","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Bibliographic record of the article; the digits are PubMed's affiliation markers. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B75) re-read the record’s sources and found full support; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-ppl-hassabis-alphamissense-2","claimId":"aib-ppl-hassabis-alphamissense","sourceId":"source-aib-alphamissense-science-capture","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Publication history of the captured article page","passage":"The publisher’s page gives online publication on 19 September 2023 and print publication on 22 September 2023, and lists the authors.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the AI in biology pack (research/ai-in-biology). The cross-family machine check of 2026-10-30 opened the Internet Archive capture this source names; this admission could not reach the Internet Archive and did not repeat the reading. The passage is Selekoa’s paraphrase of what the check reported, not a quotation. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-claude2-model-card-training-helpful-harmless-assistant-reinforcement-2022-1","claimId":"kp-cites-claude2-model-card-training-helpful-harmless-assistant-reinforcement-2022","sourceId":"source-eval-i-claude2-card","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-adversarial-winograd-schema-challenge-at-2019-1","claimId":"kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-adversarial-winograd-schema-challenge-at-2019","sourceId":"c2-src-kimi-k2-pdf-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 23, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B064) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-concrete-problems-paper-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-1","claimId":"kp-cites-concrete-problems-paper-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment","sourceId":"source-concrete-problems-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 24, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B095) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-concrete-problems-paper-explaining-harnessing-adversarial-examples-2014-1","claimId":"kp-cites-concrete-problems-paper-explaining-harnessing-adversarial-examples-2014","sourceId":"source-concrete-problems-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 24, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1412.6572.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-scott-gray-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020-1","claimId":"kp-authored-scott-gray-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020","sourceId":"source-kp-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Scott Gray","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A077) transcribed the byline blind. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-lisa-anne-hendricks-compute-optimal-language-models-1","claimId":"kp-authored-lisa-anne-hendricks-compute-optimal-language-models","sourceId":"source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Lisa Anne Hendricks","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (3 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-rd-r06-yudkowsky-2016-alignment-why-its-hard-1","claimId":"rd-r06-yudkowsky-2016-alignment-why-its-hard","sourceId":"source-rd-yudkowsky-2016-alignment-why-its-hard","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 3.1, \"Why is alignment necessary?\"","passage":"They're not going to be aligned automatically.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r06-yudkowsky-2016-alignment-why-its-hard-2","claimId":"rd-r06-yudkowsky-2016-alignment-why-its-hard","sourceId":"source-rd-yudkowsky-2016-alignment-why-its-hard","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 3.3","passage":"The message is: AI alignment is difficult like rockets are difficult.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r12-bender-hanna-2023-real-harm-1","claimId":"rd-r12-bender-hanna-2023-real-harm","sourceId":"source-rd-bender-hanna-2023-real-harm","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"These issues, and not the imagined potential to wipe out humanity, are the real threat of artificial intelligence.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item 69) re-read the record’s source and found the quotation and stance supported. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r12-bender-hanna-2023-real-harm-2","claimId":"rd-r12-bender-hanna-2023-real-harm","sourceId":"source-rd-bender-hanna-2023-real-harm","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Standfirst","passage":"Effective regulation of AI needs grounded science that investigates real harms, not glorified press releases about existential risks","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item 69) re-read the record’s source and found the quotation and stance supported. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-reply-bengio-2019-thread-to-lecun-2019-thread-1","claimId":"rd-reply-bengio-2019-thread-to-lecun-2019-thread","sourceId":"source-rd-pace-2019-instrumental-convergence-debate","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Comment Thread #2, Yoshua Bengio (reply to Yann LeCun)","passage":"Yann, these are good points, we indeed have much more control over machines than humans since we can design (and train) their objective function.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (24 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,3,12,18,19,39,55,68,69,88,104,108,114,152,157,201,202,213,224,242,322,325,360,443,445,534,542,563,585,589,601,602,635,643,657,747,789,878,881,889,950,961,964,1051,1069,1189,1199,1297,1331,1340,1352,1377,1378,1446,1463,1479,1530,1538,1545,1776,1788,1791,1862,1900,1923],"claims":[143,275,329,456,651,1059,1060,1063,1064,1501,1560,1628,1715,1908,2040,2224,2229,2272,2441,2455,2721,2778,2789,3006,3142,3164,3188,3439,3523,3526,3577,3668,4166,4281,4424,4457,4474,4528,5186,5264,5345],"sources":[0,50,88,103,110,115,146,184,216,217,327,330,410,412,494,502,550,551,569,573,610,620,759,772,783,788,789,792,894,965,985,1018,1113,1114,1145,1164,1186,1204,1208,1242,1707,1792,1817],"evidence":[162,296,351,487,789,790,791,1289,1291,1294,1295,1870,1871,1872,1953,2053,2177,2178,2470,2638,2871,2876,2919,3088,3102,3417,3516,3517,3543,3544,3545,3897,4163,4164,4165,4166,4217,4218,4298,4299,4300,4301,4302,4743,4744,4846,4847,4851,4852,4943,4944,5070,5071,5624,5739,5882,5915,5932,5986,6904,6905,7040,7041,7184]},"version":"131evrz"}