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The post’s reasons (legal uncertainty and measures it says go beyond the AI Act) are not recorded, and whether the Code goes beyond the Act is set aside.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-eu-code-declined-meta-1","evidence-cm-eu-code-declined-meta-2"]},{"id":"ts-a1-christiano-2018-takeoff","subject":"christiano-2018-takeoff-speeds","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"intelligence-explosion"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Christiano’s post says it is not about whether an intelligence explosion will occur, which seems very likely to its author, and that the author does not disagree with the central thesis of Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2018-02-24","basis":"publication","note":"The page shows \"Posted on February 24, 2018\" and an update of 27 February 2018; quotes also match the capture of 2018-02-25."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Christiano expects the explosion to take the course of a slow takeoff. 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The same section lists avoiding shutdown among the behaviours to expect by default from an instrumentally efficient AI.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2015-07-16","basis":"publication","note":"Viewer shows \"16 Jul 2015\", probably the creation date; the body says \"As of 2016\" and uses later terminology, so at least part of the cached wording postdates 2015."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it. Arbital page by Yudkowsky, shown through the GreaterWrong viewer with the date 16 July 2015; Arbital pages could be edited after creation, and the date may not be the date of this wording.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t01-b"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Arbital pages could be edited after creation; the viewer shows a page date, and the quoted wording is known only from the page as retrieved in 2026."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y09-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators-c","subject":"lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators","predicate":"contests_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"next-word-prediction-is-shallow"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The post “GPTs are Predictors, not Imitators” (2023-04-08) contests Y09. 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(paragraph beginning 'GPT-4 is still not as smart as a human') Premise addressed: Next-token prediction is a shallow task that cannot require deep cognition. 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Earlier than Coherent Extrapolated Volition (2004-05).","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t16-s1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that human values can be written down or taught as a ready, compact specification."}}}},{"id":"yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","subject":"time-2023-shut-it-all-down","predicate":"contests_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"build-it-before-rivals"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down” (2023-03-29) contests Y24. Within his proposal for a worldwide moratorium, he rejects framing AI development as a national arms race on the ground that everyone shares the outcome. Discussing a moratorium that might begin in the United States, he describes the technology as one that no country could own and that would kill people in both countries.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-29","basis":"publication","note":"Page metadata datePublished 2023-03-29T22:01:58Z. The page title currently reads \"The Only Way to Deal With the Threat From AI? Shut It Down\"; the headline is the one crossposted to LessWrong on 2023-04-08."},"evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t24-a","evidence-yk-t24-b"]},{"id":"yk-y24-sl4-2002-03-10-yudkowsky-0203-3160-b","subject":"sl4-2002-03-10-yudkowsky-0203-3160","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"build-it-before-rivals"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The SL4 message “Webmind Inc. as social process” (2002-03-10) bears on Y24. Writing to Ben Goertzel about convincing him of Friendly AI, he says SIAI may simply have to finish its own seed AI first, but that he would not mind another project winning if it understood Friendliness.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2002-03-10","basis":"publication","note":"Archive author index lists the message as \"Sun Mar 10 2002 - 18:33:00 MST\" under \"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky\"."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Whoever builds it controls it. Partly playful (the elided sentence ends with '<smile>'). It treats being first as mattering only through whether the builder understands Friendliness, not through who controls the result. In 2002 he endorsed SIAI building a Friendly seed AI first; he did not claim the builder controls the outcome by default. Rejected explicitly in 2023: \"anyone talking of arms races is a fool\" (TIME), which does not refer back to these messages. Omitted context: \"Otherwise\" and \"This is actually what I expect to be the case regardless <smile>\".","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t24-s2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Being first matters here only through whether the builder understands Friendliness; it does not claim that the builder controls the result."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b","subject":"acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"automation-as-ordinary-technical-change"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Acemoglu and Restrepo, “The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand” (2019-03) bears on M01. The authors describe the standard approach as treating technology as making labour more productive across all tasks, which they reject as unrealistic.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2019-03","basis":"publication","note":"Cover \"March 2019\". Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The passage characterises a view the authors reject. Retrospective 2019 characterisation of the standard approach.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m01-21"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"A later characterisation, not a pre-2015 text analysing computers as ordinary technical change.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-levitan-1966-new-directions-in-aid-of-the-poor-c","subject":"levitan-1966-new-directions-in-aid-of-the-poor","predicate":"contests_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"machines-cheaper-at-every-task"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Levitan, “New Directions in Aid of the Poor (selection)” (1966) contests M05. Speaker: Sar A. Levitan, The W. E. 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Osborn (12 automation cases, average 63.4 per cent reduction in employee requirements) and industry figures, Buckingham argues that displacement takes the form of reduced hiring and 'hidden unemployment of downgrading'.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1955-10-14","note":"Hearing day of the statement, as printed; the volume was printed by the GPO in 1955. Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) Concerns employment in the directly affected production processes, not the economy-wide total. Checked against the raw djvu text (.html) only. (Second passage) The figures he cites are from secondary sources and have not been checked here. Checked against the raw djvu text (.html) only.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m06a-01","evidence-ec-m06a-02"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (\"as an economist\", associate professor at Georgia Tech, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"(M06a-01) These are listed as direct effects. He goes on to argue that long-run mass unemployment is not to be feared (p. 35). (M06a-02) He says there have been no mass layoffs because automation has been slow enough for normal turnover to disguise displacement."}}},{"id":"ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a","subject":"jones-2023-ai-dilemma","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai-existential-risk-in-economic-analysis"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Jones, “The A.I. 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Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) NBER w31837, November 2023; later published in AER: Insights (December 2024). The risk is taken as a modelled parameter; the paper does not estimate its probability. (Second passage) NBER w31837, November 2023; later published in AER: Insights (December 2024). Material quantitative claim: holds only with log utility in the paper's simple model; Jones reverses it for γ ≥ 2. Holds under log utility in Jones's model; material quantitative claim. (Third passage) NBER w31837, November 2023; later published in AER: Insights (December 2024). Material quantitative claim: the 2.6% cutoff holds only under the stated calibration (γ = 3, immediate singularity, no mortality improvement); it is not an estimate of actual risk. Holds with γ = 3, an immediate singularity and a one-time risk; material quantitative claim. (Fourth passage) NBER w31837, November 2023; later published in AER: Insights (December 2024).","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e03-10","evidence-ec-e03-11","evidence-ec-e03-12","evidence-ec-e03-13"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Jones is an economist."},"conditions":"(E03-11) Log utility; simple static model. (E03-12) γ = 3; immediate singularity with infinite consumption; no A.I. mortality improvement; ρ − b = 1%, g0 = 2%, m0 = 1%, v(c0) = 6. (E03-13) If A.I.-driven innovation extends life expectancy and reduces mortality."}}},{"id":"lg-oai-schulman-head-of-alignment-science-2024","subject":"john-schulman","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai"},"topic":"people","statement":"OpenAI’s announcement of 28 May 2024 identifies John Schulman as Head of Alignment Science.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024-05-28","note":"Role as shown in the announcement of that date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A dated title on an announcement; it does not establish when the role began or ended.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-schulman-head-of-alignment-science-2024"],"attributes":{"role":"Head of Alignment Science"}},{"id":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026","subject":"demis-hassabis","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"google-deepmind"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Sundar Pichai announced on 5 August 2026 that Demis Hassabis would become Chair of Google DeepMind; Hassabis stated that he was handing over his day-to-day operational responsibilities at GDM so that he would have time and space to focus on the big picture.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-08-05","note":"Announcement date; not a start date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced role. 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The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8a5f55b91714900b0d9c2edd75782888533dab34f231c6c9619cd95cdb2d0b36) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t09-b","claimId":"yk-y09-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators-c","sourceId":"source-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning 'There is no law saying'","passage":"There is no law saying that a predictor only needs to be as intelligent as the generator, in order to predict the generator's next token.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T09-b. The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 24a41ca1ec6d0276008e11e705db91b8a645ad70bc2fcad1245ca1a597f5528a) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t09-c","claimId":"yk-y09-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators-c","sourceId":"source-lw-2023-gpts-are-predictors-not-imitators","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning 'GPT-4 is still not as smart as a human'","passage":"GPT-4 is still not as smart as a human in many ways, but it's naked mathematical truth that the task GPTs are being trained on is harder than being an actual human.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T09-c. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 24a41ca1ec6d0276008e11e705db91b8a645ad70bc2fcad1245ca1a597f5528a) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-s1","claimId":"yk-y16-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","sourceId":"source-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'A decision to take action X is synonymous'","passage":"Hardcoded Asimov Laws or even hardcoded hierarchical goal systems are a pipe dream. … you can't just export your own personal philosophy into an AI's mind. Your own personal philosophy is not necessarily stable under changes of cognitive architecture or drastic power imbalances.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T16-s1. The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8aefc21492cd1992d0007035163b0366bd8875b09a0ba5998e6bca7a236c9cef) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-a","claimId":"yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","sourceId":"source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down","passage":"anyone talking of arms races is a fool. That we all live or die as one, in this, is not a policy but a fact of nature.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-s2","claimId":"yk-y24-sl4-2002-03-10-yudkowsky-0203-3160-b","sourceId":"source-sl4-2002-03-10-yudkowsky-0203-3160","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'You've already demonstrated your ability to…'","passage":"I guess SIAI will just have to finish building our seed AI first. … Not that I'd mind Novamente beating us to it - *if* I could be confident that you had someone around who fully understood Friendliness.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T24-s2. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ba58d9f9e3a0ce550d20ba7ab4994a1b5cf1fa225e567bd94e79009116d2ee5c) when checked on 2026-10-07.","contextOnly":{"reason":"An earlier position later contradicted but not explicitly retracted; never show alone","requires":"His 2023 statement that anyone talking of arms races is a fool, which does not refer back to this message.","claimIds":["yk-y24-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c"]}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-21","claimId":"ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-b","sourceId":"source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 4; Implications of Technology for Work and Labor (printed p. 2)","passage":"The standard approach, both in popular discussions and academic writings, presumes that any advance that increases productivity (value added per worker) also tends to raise the demand for labor, and thus employment and wages.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M01-21 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Retrospective characterisation (2019); cannot meet a pre-2015 text-level criterion.","requires":"Pre-2015 tier-1 texts on computers or automation."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-09","claimId":"ec-m05-levitan-1966-new-directions-in-aid-of-the-poor-c","sourceId":"source-levitan-1966-new-directions-in-aid-of-the-poor","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"printed p. 156","passage":"Despite the gloomy forebodings of the prophets of cybernation, much of society's needed work is not being done, and the need is going to increase rather than disappear.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-09 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8761669727c91ecc403f4e8d6fb4b060d9c6fb47b1abbea54b63409d106329e1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Part of an argument for government-supported job creation for unskilled workers. 'Prophets of cybernation' is the rejected view."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-01","claimId":"ec-m06a-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a","sourceId":"source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"printed p. 33 (prepared statement, 'Direct effects of automation', items 1-2 of 8)","passage":"1. Many direct production jobs are abolished. 2. A smaller number of newer jobs requiring different, and mostly higher, skills are created.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06a-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-02","claimId":"ec-m06a-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement-a","sourceId":"source-buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"printed p. 34 (prepared statement, 'Impact of automation on the economic system')","passage":"The worker displaced is not fired. He is the one who is not hired.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06a-02 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Without context the subject (automation) is missing. The preceding sentence says there have been no mass layoffs, because normal turnover disguises the displacement. Data cited on the same page: average 63.4% reduction in employee requirements in 12 cases (Osborn dissertation)."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-10","claimId":"ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a","sourceId":"source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.2; Abstract","passage":"This paper considers the optimal use of A.I. technology in the presence of these opportunities and risks. Under what conditions should we continue the rapid progress of A.I. and under what conditions should we stop?","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E03-10 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15","requires":"\"These opportunities and risks\" refers to the preceding abstract sentences, which name growth and the risk of human extinction."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-11","claimId":"ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a","sourceId":"source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.4; §1 Introduction, insight 1","passage":"suggesting that large consumption gains that A.I. might deliver can be worth gambles that involve a 1-in-3 chance of extinction.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E03-11 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).","requires":"The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-12","claimId":"ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a","sourceId":"source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.17; §3.2, Key Point 3 (Singularities)","passage":"even infinite consumption is not worth the gamble if the one-time existential risk is greater than 2.6%.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E03-12 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).","requires":"The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-13","claimId":"ec-e03-jones-2023-ai-dilemma-a","sourceId":"source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.4; §1 Introduction, insight 4","passage":"Even with a future-oriented focus that comes from low discounting, A.I.-induced mortality reductions can make large existential risks bearable.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E03-13 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).","requires":"The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."}},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-schulman-head-of-alignment-science-2024","claimId":"lg-oai-schulman-head-of-alignment-science-2024","sourceId":"lg-src-oai-ssc-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph listing OpenAI technical and policy experts on the committee","passage":"The committee list identifies John Schulman by the title Head of Alignment Science.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Schulman (Head of Alignment Science)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-chair-2026","claimId":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sundar's message, AGI and science paragraph","passage":"Demis will become the Chair of GDM and Chief Scientist of Alphabet","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-handover-2026","claimId":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Demis's message, paragraph 2","passage":"hand over my day-to-day operational responsibilities at GDM, so that I have the time and space to focus on the big picture","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-chair-author-page","claimId":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-goo-author-hassabis","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Author title","passage":"The undated author page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, lists him as Chair, Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist, Alphabet; it shows a current title, not the announcement.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Chair, Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist, Alphabet” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026-about","claimId":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-chair-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-goo-gdm-about","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Caption under the quotation in the opening section (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)","passage":"The undated About page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, captions Hassabis as Co-founder and CEO, Google DeepMind.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Demis Hassabis Co-founder and CEO, Google DeepMind” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-brundage-openai-policy-research-head","claimId":"lg-gs-brundage-openai-policy-research-head","sourceId":"lg-src-gs-brundage-leaving-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Who are you/what did you do at OpenAI?”","passage":"I started as a research scientist on the Policy team, then became Head of Policy Research, and am currently Senior Advisor for AGI Readiness.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-nordeen-cofounded-xai","claimId":"lg-mx-nordeen-cofounded-xai","sourceId":"lg-src-mx-bi-nordeen","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph on Nordeen’s background, containing “followed Musk from Tesla”","passage":"followed Musk from Tesla to cofound the AI startup in 2023","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d6-discretion-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-2023-d6-discretion","sourceId":"source-rsp-1-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 9), section 'ASL-3 Commitments', subsection 'ASL-3 Deployment Measures', bullet 'Tiered access', first sentence","passage":"In limited cases, models with capabilities relevant to catastrophic harm may be made available to a select group of vetted users with a legitimate and beneficial use-case that cannot be separated from dangerous capabilities, and only if such access can be granted safely and with sufficient oversight.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Conditional on a use-case that cannot be separated from dangerous capabilities and on access being granted safely with sufficient oversight. Other stated room for exceptions: case-by-case disabling of trust-and-safety tooling at ASL-2 (footnote 6, PDF p. 6) and an undertaking to explore exceptions for some low-risk use-cases within the ASL-3 automated-detection measure (PDF p. 9). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen","claimId":"ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen","sourceId":"source-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Dan Clemmensen","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-vladimir-mikulik-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment","claimId":"ap-vladimir-mikulik-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment","sourceId":"source-rlo-2019-deceptive-alignment","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post author list in the publisher’s post data (LessWrong GraphQL API)","passage":"Vlad Mikulik","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval through the publisher’s post data and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-mika-pajarinen-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment","claimId":"ap-mika-pajarinen-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment","sourceId":"source-pajarinen-rouvinen-2014-computerization-finnish-employment","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page head: author byline","passage":"Pajarinen Mika","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-04-08-yudkowsky-0310","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-04-08-yudkowsky-0310","sourceId":"source-extropians-1999-04-08-yudkowsky-0310","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk","sourceId":"source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-hillhouse","claimId":"c2-minimax-investor-hillhouse","sourceId":"lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Same section, “Other key Pre-IPO Investors”, Miheng","passage":"which is controlled by Hillhouse Capital","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K052) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-6-public-list-1","claimId":"fl-eu-aia-art52-6-public-list","sourceId":"source-eu-ai-act-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(6)","passage":"a list of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk is published","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced-1","claimId":"fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced","sourceId":"source-us-bis-diffusion-rescission-release-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Press release of May 13, 2025, first paragraph","passage":"announced a rescission of the Biden Administration's AI Diffusion Rule","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.bis.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 42) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced-2","claimId":"fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced","sourceId":"source-us-bis-diffusion-rescission-release-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Press release, third paragraph","passage":"BIS plans to publish a regulation formalizing the rescission","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.bis.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 42) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced-3","claimId":"fl-us-bis-ai-diffusion-rescission-announced","sourceId":"source-us-bis-diffusion-rescission-pdf-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, release date and opening paragraph","passage":"The release PDF is dated May 12, 2025, and says that the Department of Commerce initiated a rescission of the AI Diffusion Rule.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Added at the admission of the frameworks-to-law pack (research/frameworks-to-law). Added at admission: the cross-family check (2026-10-28, item 42) read the PDF's date and its words “initiated a rescission” in the Internet Archive capture of 13 May 2025, and found that it is a separate release text with its own date (decision: each with its own date). This admission could not reach the archive. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; it is not a quotation. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-au-collin-burns-weak-strong-paper-1","claimId":"pp-au-collin-burns-weak-strong-paper","sourceId":"source-weak-strong-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author list (byline) of the retrieved copy","passage":"Credited as “Collin Burns” (author list (byline) of the retrieved copy).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Name as printed in the byline of a fresh retrieval. The quotation (2 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 92) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Given as a labelled paraphrase because the source records no document length against which a quotation can be checked. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs-1","claimId":"kp-cites-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy-autor-2015-why-are-there-still-so-many-jobs","sourceId":"source-furman-seamans-2018-ai-and-the-economy","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 29, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-attention-all-you-need-neural-machine-translation-rare-words-2015-1","claimId":"kp-cites-attention-all-you-need-neural-machine-translation-rare-words-2015","sourceId":"source-attention-all-you-need-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 11, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1508.07909.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-shaping-agg-intro-bostrom-1","claimId":"kp-shaping-agg-intro-bostrom","sourceId":"source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 10, summary of the volume's chapters","passage":"Bostrom (2014) describes this as the value-loading problem.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B003) found the attribution at its locator and in the citing text’s reference entry. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-authored-gubrud-1997-1","claimId":"th-authored-gubrud-1997","sourceId":"source-th-e-gubrud-1997-paper","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Byline under the title","passage":"Mark Avrum Gubrud Center for Superconductivity Research University of Maryland","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r08-altman-2015-machine-intelligence-part-1-1","claimId":"rd-r08-altman-2015-machine-intelligence-part-1","sourceId":"source-rd-altman-2015-machine-intelligence-part-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section \"Why you should fear machine intelligence\", paragraph 3","passage":"SMI does not have to be the inherently evil sci-fi version to kill us all. A more probable scenario is that it simply doesn’t care about us much either way, but in an effort to accomplish some other goal","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (39 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item 85) re-read the record’s source and found the quotation and stance supported. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r10a-brooks-2014-tool-not-threat-1","claimId":"rd-r10a-brooks-2014-tool-not-threat","sourceId":"source-rd-brooks-2014-edge-tool-not-threat","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Reality Club response \"Artificial Intelligence Is A Tool Not A Threat\", para. 3","passage":"I think it is a mistake to be worrying about us developing malevolent AI anytime in the next few hundred years.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item 80) re-read the record’s source and found the quotation and stance supported. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r10a-brooks-2014-tool-not-threat-2","claimId":"rd-r10a-brooks-2014-tool-not-threat","sourceId":"source-rd-brooks-2014-edge-tool-not-threat","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Same response, final paragraphs","passage":"If we are spectacularly lucky we’ll have AI over the next thirty years with the intentionality of a lizard, and robots using that AI will be useful tools.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item 80) re-read the record’s source and found the quotation and stance supported. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-reply-haggstrom-2021-muller-cannon-distinction-to-muller-cannon-2021-existential-risk-orthogonality-1","claimId":"rd-reply-haggstrom-2021-muller-cannon-distinction-to-muller-cannon-2021-existential-risk-orthogonality","sourceId":"source-rd-haggstrom-2021-muller-cannon-distinction","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"despite the suggestion in a recent paper by Müller and Cannon that the argument contains a flaw.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,2,3,14,18,19,21,27,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,68,74,87,89,91,103,131,132,157,172,176,248,250,251,253,286,314,327,331,350,358,365,372,380,388,435,450,467,491,513,517,518,545,548,550,554,566,578,583,587,598,745,782,866,900,910,955,1007,1046,1064,1272,1449,1475,1562,1586,1777,1790,1802,1838,1865,1883],"claims":[1,167,199,296,362,422,694,745,955,985,1050,1094,1143,1147,1313,1361,1389,1525,1694,1897,1974,2009,2047,2207,2291,2303,2368,2435,2821,2871,2989,3488,4120,4249,4702,4726,5203,5230,5351],"sources":[0,35,41,79,87,91,102,132,163,235,236,251,252,287,318,332,336,343,355,402,417,434,457,497,500,503,519,531,536,547,582,628,635,643,653,697,763,884,904,1474,1697,1719,1746],"evidence":[1,186,218,317,385,454,871,872,946,947,1178,1211,1278,1279,1330,1386,1392,1642,1700,1734,1735,1901,1902,1903,1904,2140,2451,2452,2453,2454,2551,2597,2646,2854,2938,2950,3015,3082,3599,3681,3873,3874,3875,4805,5578,5707,6160,6184,6936,6985,6986,7191]},"version":"131evrz"}