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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold-earlier","claimId":"provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 8), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"RSP v3.0 states that its working operationalization triggers the Automated R&D in key domains threshold at the point where Anthropic determines that a model could compress two years of 2018–2024 AI progress into a single year.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold-changelog","claimId":"provchange-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Changelog entry 'April 2, 2026 (RSP v3.1)', item (1), PDF p. 20 (printed p. 19)","passage":"The v3.1 change log lists, as item (1), how Anthropic operationalizes the Automated R&D capability threshold, and says this change involves some substantive changes to better reflect its underlying intent.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-later","claimId":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 15, §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1, High row, Measures column ('Deploy with mitigations')","passage":"Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2 states that the measure at the high risk threshold is to proceed with deployment of the Frontier AI only if sufficient mitigations are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to that of a moderate or lower model.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-earlier","claimId":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure","sourceId":"source-meta-faf-v1-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 17, §4.2 Evaluation and mitigation, paragraph beginning with monetary costs, second sentence; Table 1, PDF p. 13, High row: Do not release label and Measures column","passage":"v1.1 states that a frontier AI at the high risk threshold will not be released externally; its Table 1 pairs the high threshold’s Do not release label with a measure to implement mitigations to reduce risk to moderate levels.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure-changelog","claimId":"provchange-meta-aasf-v2-0-high-deployment-measure","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 44, Appendix II – Change log, entry 'April 7, 2026 (Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2.0)', sub-bullet 'Revised thresholds', sentence on the High threshold measure ('Do not release' to 'Deploy with mitigations')","passage":"The Version 2 change log states that the high threshold measure changed from Do not release to Deploy with mitigations.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Paraphrase checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the cited edition; the edition’s own wording is quoted in its provision record. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","claimId":"prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","sourceId":"source-rsp-2-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16, footnote 18, second sentence","passage":"In such a scenario, because the incremental increase in risk attributable to us would be small, we might decide to lower the Required Safeguards.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: The footnote's first sentence sets the scenario and its third sentence the accompanying commitments; both are given as a separate paraphrase on this record (the footnote is 105 words). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass-scenario","claimId":"prov-rsp-v2-0-lower-safeguards-if-others-pass","sourceId":"source-rsp-2-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16, footnote 18, first and third sentences","passage":"The scenario is that another actor in the frontier AI ecosystem passes, or is on track to imminently pass, a Capability Threshold without measures equivalent to the Required Safeguards, so that its actions pose a serious risk for the world. 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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-altman-board-return-2024-1","claimId":"cs-altman-board-return-2024","sourceId":"source-openai-review-completed-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “Sam Altman, as CEO, will rejoin”","passage":"Sam Altman, as CEO, will rejoin the OpenAI Board of Directors.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-03-08. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-rsp-v2-0-wh-1","claimId":"cm-link-rsp-v2-0-wh","sourceId":"source-rsp-2-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Introduction, final paragraph (PDF p. 6; printed p. 2)","passage":"This policy also helps satisfy our Voluntary White House Commitments (2023) and Frontier AI Safety Commitments (2024).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks-1","claimId":"prov-eu-code-ss-specified-systemic-risks","sourceId":"source-eu-code-safety-security","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Appendix 1.4, introductory sentence (PDF p. 37 of the file served on 2026-10-04; p. 35 of the 2025-07-10 capture)","passage":"the following are treated as specified systemic risks for the purpose of systemic risk identification in Measure 2.1, point (2)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-solomonoff-1985","claimId":"ts-a1-solomonoff-1985","sourceId":"source-solomonoff-1985-author-pdf","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Main text, milestones E–G and equations (1)–(3) (PDF pages 4–6)","passage":"when the artificial intelligence community is as large as the human scientific community, the halving time itself will halve, so we get halving in two years instead of four.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the text layer of the retrieved PDF, which drops the \"fi\" ligature, on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-clemmensen-1996-08-30","claimId":"ts-a1-clemmensen-1996-08-30","sourceId":"source-extropians-1996-08-30-clemmensen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message body, first unquoted paragraph","passage":"my belief is that there is really only one relevant SI, and that is an SI whose motivation is to become more intelligent. 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Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-friedman-msl-2025-post","claimId":"lg-mx-friedman-msl-2025","sourceId":"lg-src-mx-friedman-meta-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post, first sentence","passage":"Friedman writes that he started work at Meta that week, with the job of making AI products.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). 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No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-cofounder","claimId":"lg-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-cofounder","sourceId":"lg-src-gc-36kr-moonshot-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “话唠的K2 Thinking，是为了更好做任务”, quotation attribution","passage":"The report attributes a remark to “Moonshot AI co-founder Wu Yuxin”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “月之暗面联合创始人吴育昕说” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-fsf-1-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), Framework, component '3 - Applying mitigations', first paragraph, first sentence","passage":"When a model reaches evaluation thresholds (i.e. passes a set of early warning evaluations), we will formulate a response plan based on the analysis of the CCL and evaluation results.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards-2","claimId":"cmp-fsf-2024-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-fsf-1-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), Future work, bullet 'Mitigation plans', last sentence","passage":"we will develop mitigation plans that map the CCLs to the security and deployment levels described.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d3-halt-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-2024-d3-halt","sourceId":"source-fsf-1-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), Framework, component '3 - Applying mitigations', third paragraph, first sentence and opening of second sentence","passage":"A model may reach evaluation thresholds before mitigations at appropriate levels are ready. If this happens, we would put on hold further deployment or development, or implement additional protocols","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Putting on hold is one of two alternatives; the other is 'additional protocols (such as the implementation of more precise early warning evaluations for a given CCL)'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d4-determination-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d4-determination","sourceId":"source-pf-beta","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 23, Governance › Operations › Parties, paragraph on OpenAI Leadership","passage":"The OpenAI Leadership, i.e., the CEO or a person designated by them, serves as the default decision-maker on all decisions","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2013-after-critical-event-w-happens-they","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2013-after-critical-event-w-happens-they","sourceId":"source-lw-2013-after-critical-event-w-happens-they","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post author list in the publisher’s post data (LessWrong GraphQL API)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval through the publisher’s post data. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14141-clean-power-hourly-1","claimId":"cpo-pw-us-eo14141-clean-power-hourly","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-eo-14141-fr","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4(h)(ii), 90 FR 5477","passage":"have procured sufficient new clean power generation resources with capacity value to meet the frontier AI data center’s planned electricity needs, including by providing power that matches the data center’s timing of electricity use on an hourly basis","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (38 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 46) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-er-albrecht-imbue-cto-asof-2026-1","claimId":"pp-er-albrecht-imbue-cto-asof-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-gw-imbue-about","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Team list","passage":"Josh Albrecht CTO, Co-founder","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 35) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part: some of the record’s sources could not be retrieved in the check, without any contradiction; nothing was changed at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-msr-fifth-paradigm-2022-1","claimId":"aib-labs-msr-fifth-paradigm-2022","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-msr-ai4s-2022","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"section on the fifth paradigm","passage":"This is a very different use of machine learning from the modelling of data that characterizes the fourth paradigm, because the data that is used to train the neural networks itself comes from numerical solution of the fundamental equations of science rather than from empirical observation.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (46 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-sequence-sequence-learning-neural-networks-2014-1-1","claimId":"kp-states-sequence-sequence-learning-neural-networks-2014-1","sourceId":"source-kp-sequence-sequence-learning-neural-networks-2014-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"In this paper, we present a general end-to-end approach to sequence learning that makes minimal assumptions on the sequence structure.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (20 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019-attention-all-you-need-1","claimId":"kp-cites-lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019-attention-all-you-need","sourceId":"lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 14, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B061) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-adam-paper-1","claimId":"kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-adam-paper","sourceId":"c2-src-kimi-k2-pdf-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 22, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1412.6980.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-qwen-report-training-helpful-harmless-assistant-reinforcement-2022-1","claimId":"kp-cites-qwen-report-training-helpful-harmless-assistant-reinforcement-2022","sourceId":"source-cn-qwen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2204.05862.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-ernie-5-report-cmmlu-measuring-massive-multitask-language-2023-1","claimId":"kp-cites-ernie-5-report-cmmlu-measuring-massive-multitask-language-2023","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie5-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 32, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B068) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-lamda-language-models-dialog-applications-2022-1","claimId":"kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-lamda-language-models-dialog-applications-2022","sourceId":"source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 20, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B080) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-qwen-report-lamda-language-models-dialog-applications-2022-1","claimId":"kp-cites-qwen-report-lamda-language-models-dialog-applications-2022","sourceId":"source-cn-qwen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2201.08239.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B080) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-kristina-toutanova-bert-pre-training-deep-bidirectional-2019-1","claimId":"kp-authored-kristina-toutanova-bert-pre-training-deep-bidirectional-2019","sourceId":"source-kp-bert-pre-training-deep-bidirectional-2019-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Kristina Toutanova","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-ben-mann-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022-1","claimId":"kp-authored-ben-mann-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022","sourceId":"source-kp-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Ben Mann","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A087) transcribed the byline blind. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-cn-auth-lecun-1989-1","claimId":"th-cn-auth-lecun-1989","sourceId":"source-th-b-lecun-1989","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"The byline lists Y. LeCun, B. Boser, J. S. Denker, D. Henderson, R. E. Howard, W. Hubbard and L. D. Jackel, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Scanned PDF without a text layer: paraphrase of the page image. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-def-agi-gubrud-1997-1","claimId":"th-def-agi-gubrud-1997","sourceId":"source-th-e-gubrud-1997-paper","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 'Artificial intelligence as a factor', first paragraph","passage":"By advanced artificial general intelligence, I mean AI systems that rival or surpass the human brain in complexity and speed, that can acquire, manipulate and reason with general knowledge, and that are usable in essentially any phase of industrial or military operations","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (42 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-cn-def-rosenblatt-1958-1","claimId":"th-cn-def-rosenblatt-1958","sourceId":"source-th-b-rosenblatt-1958","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 387)","passage":"The perceptron is designed to illustrate some of the fundamental properties of intelligent systems in general, without becoming too deeply enmeshed in the special, and frequently unknown, conditions which hold for particular biological organisms.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (34 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-ns-garcez-lamb-term-1","claimId":"th-ns-garcez-lamb-term","sourceId":"source-th-d-garcez-lamb-2020","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, title","passage":"Neurosymbolic AI: The 3rd Wave","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (5 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-ns-garcez-lamb-term-2","claimId":"th-ns-garcez-lamb-term","sourceId":"source-th-d-garcez-lamb-2020","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"The insights provided by 20 years of neural-symbolic computing","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-01ai-yi-licence-v1-laws","claimId":"c3-01ai-yi-licence-v1-laws","sourceId":"c3-src-yi34b-license-v10","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1, definition of \"Laws and Regulations\"","passage":"refers to the laws and administrative regulations of the mainland of the People's Republic of China","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-01ai-yi-licence-v1-laws-2","claimId":"c3-01ai-yi-licence-v1-laws","sourceId":"c3-src-yi34b-license-v10","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 2, restriction 2","passage":"You shall not, for military or unlawful purposes","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-sensenova-5-announcement","claimId":"c3-sensetime-sensenova-5-announcement","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-sensenova5-hkex","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Business update on the launch of SenseNova 5.0","passage":"On April 23, 2024, the Company held its Tech Day event in Shanghai Lingang AIDC, in which the Company launched SenseNova 5.0 with 600 billion parameters.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-sensenova-5-announcement-ar","claimId":"c3-sensetime-sensenova-5-announcement","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-ar2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Chairman’s Statement, “SenseNova” Large Model Series (p. 8)","passage":"In April 2023, we launched SenseNova 1.0","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-sensenova-5-news-2024","claimId":"c3-sensetime-sensenova-5-announcement","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-sensenova5-news-archive","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Article header and opening","passage":"SenseTime's Chinese news article on SenseNova 5.0 (日日新5.0), in its capture of 24 April 2024, prints a posting date of 24 April 2024 and describes the release at the event of 23 April 2024; a later capture of the same address, of 19 May 2026, prints 23 April 2024 as the posting date.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Added at the admission of the Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The article returned HTTP 404 to the candidate pack, and the Internet Archive refused this environment at admission. On 2026-10-31 the cross-family machine check opened Internet Archive captures of 24 April 2024 and 19 May 2026 of the address the exchange announcement links, and reported both posting dates. This record rests on that reading, which this admission could not repeat. The passage is Selekoa's paraphrase of what the check reported, not a quotation.  No human editorial review."},{"id":"c3-ev-stepfun-step-audio-report","claimId":"c3-stepfun-step-audio-report","sourceId":"c3-src-step-audio-pdf-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page","passage":"Step-Audio Team StepFun","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (3 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-stepfun-step-audio-report-2","claimId":"c3-stepfun-step-audio-report","sourceId":"c3-src-step-audio-abs-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv abstract page, abstract","passage":"with the Step-Audio-Chat version open-sourced","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (5 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-xu-li-chair-ceo-2026","claimId":"c3-sensetime-xu-li-chair-ceo-2026","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-ar2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Directors’ Report, Directors and Senior Management (p. 67)","passage":"The Directors as at the Latest Practicable Date are: Executive Directors Dr. XU Li","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (14 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K104) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-xu-li-chair-ceo-2026-2","claimId":"c3-sensetime-xu-li-chair-ceo-2026","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-ar2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Directors’ Report, Biographical Details of Directors (p. 69)","passage":"Chairman of our Board, executive Director and chief executive officer. He was appointed as a Director on","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K104) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r02-pinker-2014-edge-myth-of-ai-1","claimId":"rd-r02-pinker-2014-edge-myth-of-ai","sourceId":"source-rd-pinker-2014-edge-myth-of-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Reality Club response by Steven Pinker, para. 4","passage":"these are products of a history of natural selection shaping testosterone-sensitive circuits in a certain species of primate, not an inevitable feature of intelligent systems.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (25 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r03-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais-1","claimId":"rd-r03-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais","sourceId":"source-rd-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"This report examines whether advanced AIs that perform well in training will be doing so in order to gain power later","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r03-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais-2","claimId":"rd-r03-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais","sourceId":"source-rd-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"I conclude that scheming is a disturbingly plausible outcome of using baseline machine learning methods to train goal-directed AIs sophisticated enough to scheme","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r03-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais-3","claimId":"rd-r03-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais","sourceId":"source-rd-carlsmith-2023-scheming-ais","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"However, I also think there are reasons for comfort.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r11-bengio-2024-reasoning-through-arguments-1","claimId":"rd-r11-bengio-2024-reasoning-through-arguments","sourceId":"source-rd-bengio-2024-reasoning-through-arguments","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Introduction","passage":"we should aim to have very strong evidence before concluding there is nothing to worry about. Often, I find that these arguments fail to meet this bar by a lot.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (30 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item 94) re-read the record’s source and found the quotation and stance supported. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r17-armstrong-2013-racing-1","claimId":"rd-r17-armstrong-2013-racing","sourceId":"source-rd-armstrong-2013-racing","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 2","passage":"each team is incentivised to finish first – by skimping on safety precautions if need be.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r17-armstrong-2013-racing-2","claimId":"rd-r17-armstrong-2013-racing","sourceId":"source-rd-armstrong-2013-racing","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 2","passage":"Having extra development teams and extra enmity between teams can increase the danger of an AI-disaster","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[2,13,19,21,22,27,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,85,87,88,89,143,157,158,159,183,199,200,207,250,251,253,268,286,311,342,364,367,374,418,420,440,448,508,518,526,553,589,597,638,687,709,741,747,749,780,793,803,825,952,964,1007,1073,1360,1445,1450,1463,1468,1483,1494,1531,1544,1562,1569,1595,1636,1652,1655,1662,1683,1696,1709,1728,1783,1795,1810,1850,1851,1852,1897,1902],"claims":[190,311,333,446,502,503,514,517,640,696,751,803,859,911,1084,1107,1158,1275,1397,1552,1554,1720,1774,1963,2096,2097,2122,2451,3047,3477,3550,3877,3900,3969,4167,4300,4357,4360,4504,4570,4737,4776,4795,4845,4960,4982,5017,5072,5133,5153,5253,5317],"sources":[36,38,39,40,44,48,83,88,138,151,165,178,180,210,242,268,287,314,385,387,407,415,477,489,506,546,606,658,677,700,703,736,786,792,932,1177,1251,1301,1464,1474,1485,1511,1554,1600,1616,1617,1618,1637,1638,1664,1701,1712,1727,1794],"evidence":[209,333,355,478,536,537,538,539,540,564,565,566,580,581,770,874,953,1013,1073,1128,1320,1344,1345,1346,1406,1596,1743,1941,1944,2186,2187,2281,2282,2536,2715,2716,2717,2752,3098,3968,4794,4896,5335,5358,5427,5625,5758,5815,5818,5962,6028,6198,6252,6276,6344,6345,6525,6526,6565,6566,6567,6621,6622,6705,6706,6808,6839,6840,6841,7024,7143,7144]},"version":"131evrz"}