{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind"},{"id":"xai","name":"xAI"},{"id":"aws","name":"Amazon Web Services"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"intelligence-explosion","name":"Intelligence explosion"},{"id":"rsp-v3-4","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.4"},{"id":"preparedness-beta-2023","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Beta"},{"id":"project-rainier","name":"Project Rainier"},{"id":"thinking-machines-lab","name":"Thinking Machines Lab"},{"id":"spacex","name":"SpaceX"},{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},{"id":"llama-paper","name":"LLaMA (2023 paper)"},{"id":"zhipu","name":"Zhipu AI / 智谱"},{"id":"openai-inc","name":"OpenAI, Inc. (OpenAI Foundation)"},{"id":"openai-group-pbc","name":"OpenAI Group PBC"},{"id":"anthropic-coi-2023-09-21","name":"Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Anthropic, PBC (filed 2023-09-21)"},{"id":"butler-1863-darwin-among-machines","name":"Darwin among the Machines"},{"id":"drexler-1986-engines-of-creation","name":"Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology"},{"id":"ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk","name":"Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk"},{"id":"intelligence-brings-benevolence","name":"Sufficient intelligence brings good values"},{"id":"risk-is-film-fiction","name":"AI risk as film science fiction"},{"id":"lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the","name":"The Talker Does Not Control The Doer (in Current AIs)"},{"id":"sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181","name":"Re: Ben's \"Extropian Creed\""},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"unautomated-tasks-bottleneck-growth","name":"Essential unautomated tasks bottleneck growth"},{"id":"clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection","name":"The Great Inflection? A Debate About AI and Explosive Growth"},{"id":"calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion","name":"Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Pricing, and Collusion"},{"id":"ai21-labs","name":"AI21 Labs"},{"id":"barret-zoph","name":"Barret Zoph"},{"id":"bytedance-seed","name":"ByteDance Seed / 字节跳动 Seed"},{"id":"eli-collins","name":"Eli Collins"},{"id":"fidji-simo","name":"Fidji Simo"},{"id":"robin-vince","name":"Robin Vince"},{"id":"tasha-mccauley","name":"Tasha McCauley"},{"id":"xu-bin","name":"Xu Bin"},{"id":"zhang-bo","name":"Zhang Bo"},{"id":"emilio-calvano","name":"Emilio Calvano"},{"id":"k-eric-drexler","name":"K. Eric Drexler"},{"id":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Artificial Intelligence Safety Commitments (人工智能安全承诺), December 2024"},{"id":"seed-15-vl-report","name":"Seed1.5-VL Technical Report"},{"id":"seed-18-model-card","name":"Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency"},{"id":"bletchley-declaration-2023","name":"The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1–2 November 2023"},{"id":"bletchley-chair-safety-testing-2023","name":"Safety Testing: Chair's Statement of Session Outcomes, 2 November 2023"},{"id":"new-delhi-declaration-2026","name":"AI Impact Summit Declaration (New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact), February 2026"},{"id":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-o1-2024","name":"Pre-Deployment Evaluation of OpenAI’s o1 Model (US AISI and UK AISI)"},{"id":"country-nz","name":"New Zealand"},{"id":"amd","name":"Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD)"},{"id":"blue-origin","name":"Blue Origin"},{"id":"blue-origin-sunrise-application-2026","name":"Blue Origin, LLC application for launch and operating authority, \"Project Sunrise\" (ICFS File No. SAT-LOA-20260310-00118, Call Sign S00830)"},{"id":"humain","name":"HUMAIN"}],"claims":[{"id":"rainier-trainium2-2025","statement":"Amazon described Project Rainier as containing nearly 500,000 Trainium2 chips.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Approximate cluster count at this report date; not all Anthropic compute, a purchase quantity or exactly 500,000 installed chips. AWS identifies the hardware platform, not an inferred asset owner.","evidenceIds":["evidence-rainier-trainium2-2025"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"hardware_deployment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"deployed","quantity":{"value":500000,"unit":"Trainium2 chips","bound":"approximate"}}},{"id":"xm-spacex-acquisition","statement":"xAI announced that SpaceX had acquired xAI.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"First-party announcement only. No valuation, legal succession, later branding identity or independently verified closing is asserted.","evidenceIds":["evidence-xm-spacex-acquisition"]},{"id":"xm-series-e-total","statement":"xAI reported closing a $20 billion Series E financing round.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Company-reported closed round total; not the earlier $15 billion target, valuation, cash-spending figure or any investor’s contribution.","evidenceIds":["evidence-xm-series-e-total"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"funding_round","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"closed","amount":{"value":20000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"round_total"}}},{"id":"xm-llama-publication","statement":"Meta published the LLaMA paper, whose first arXiv version is dated 27 February 2023; Meta’s announcement of 24 February 2023 introduced the work and links the paper.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The paper is dated by its first arXiv version; the institutional announcement three days earlier is a separate expression and is given in the time note. The announcement describes controlled noncommercial research access, not unrestricted commercial availability.","evidenceIds":["evidence-xm-llama-publication","evidence-xm-llama-publication-arxiv-v1"]},{"id":"prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in","statement":"Anthropic’s restated certificate filed on 21 September 2023 defines the Second Phase-In Date as the earlier of the close of business on 24 May 2026 or the time the board determines that the company has achieved $5 billion in Total Funds Raised, and the Final Phase-In Date as the earlier of 24 May 2027 or the board’s determination of $6 billion. The First Phase-In Date is 6 September 2023.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the filed text says. The board determinations it refers to were not published, so the actual phase-in dates are not recorded. The certificate filed on 31 March 2023 contains the same definitions (context below).","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-1","evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-2","evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"class-t-phase-in"}}},{"id":"ts-a1-butler-1863-context","statement":"The 1863 letter says that people are creating their own successors by daily improving machines, and that in the course of ages people will find themselves the inferior race.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"No machine improves itself or designs better machines in this letter; the improvement is human work.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a1-butler-1863-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"satirical","missing":"Machines gain power through human contrivance, not through their own design or research capacity."}}},{"id":"yk-y02-sl4-2000-11-13-yudkowsky-0011-0181-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Ben's \"Extropian Creed\"” (2000-11-13) contests Y02. Replying to Ben Goertzel about his newspaper article on Extropians and poverty, he describes his own work on Friendly AI and contrasts it with his former belief that an objective morality would make an AI friendly without design work.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A sufficiently intelligent mind would discover a true or universally compelling morality and be bound to act on it. Retrospective. He still allows that morality might be objective; what he rejects is relying on it to make Friendliness automatic. Rejects the view expressed in the 2000-08-31 version of Staring into the Singularity. The sentence continues with other possibilities he then considered, including that morality \"might be objective but specifiable\".","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t02-s1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a sufficiently intelligent mind would discover a true or universally compelling morality and be bound to act on it."},"retrospective":{"note":"Reports a belief he “used to have”."}}}},{"id":"yk-y20-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-b","statement":"“Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk” (2006-02-05) bears on Y20. He argues that the task is not to forecast storybook outcomes for AI in general but to choose a particular optimization process whose good effects can be established.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: The concern is about robots that come to hate or rebel against humans. Chapter published 2008; cached text is the MIRI reprint ('contains minor changes'). Methodological: avoid storyteller predictions, good or bad; it does not address hatred or rebellion as such. Admission check, 2026-10-08: the quoted wording also appears in the draft of 5 February 2006, so the record is dated by the draft.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t20-d","evidence-yk-t20-d-draft"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It rejects storybook predictions, good or bad; it does not address hatred or rebellion as the concern."}}},{"id":"aia-art53-open-source-exception","statement":"Article 53(2) exempts providers of models released under a free and open-source licence, with publicly available parameters, architecture information and usage information, from the documentation duties in Article 53(1), points (a) and (b). The exemption does not apply to general-purpose AI models with systemic risks.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The statement restates the paragraph’s scope. The exemption covers points (a) and (b) only; the duties in points (c) and (d) and Article 53(3) are not exempted by this paragraph. It states what the Regulation requires of the categories of provider it defines. Whether any named developer’s model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (published 24 July 2026) amends other articles of the AI Act. Its text, inspected on 2026-10-10, does not list this article among those it amends; the consolidated AI Act was not inspected.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-1","evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-2","evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"aia-gpai-open-source-exemption"}}},{"id":"ec-g04-clancy-besiroglu-2023-great-inflection-a","statement":"Clancy and Besiroglu (2023-06) articulates G04. Speaker: Matt Clancy. Clancy gives a verbal version of the Aghion, Jones and Jones task model applied to innovation: with every task required and automation advancing about 1% a year, growth stays steady; only faster or full automation gives explosive growth. Clancy says AI is \"pretty likely to boost growth\" and then lists bottlenecks that slow AGI's takeover of tasks: physical-world tasks, raw materials, training data, the time natural processes take, preferences for human performers, regulation and zero-sum competition. Clancy's closing turn: different sectors are held back by materials, time, data or regulation; sectors that automate easily become cheap and \"no longer count for much of GDP\".","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) The quotation is a turn by Matt Clancy in a dialogue. Clancy attributes the model to Aghion, Jones and Jones and presents it as his view. Replaced in the correction pass (audits A and C): the earlier quote was an intermediate step that Clancy corrects in his next paragraph. (Second passage) The quotation is a turn by Matt Clancy in a dialogue. Moved from G05 under the G04/G05 criterion of 2026-10-10: the passage's own conclusion is that the bottlenecks slow the rate at which AGI takes over tasks. Some items in his list (natural processes, preferences) could bind after full automation; he does not argue that they do. Same record as the first passage. Recorded under G05 before the correction pass of 2026-10-10. (Third passage) The quotation is a turn by Matt Clancy in a dialogue. Moved from G05 with the second passage: the accumulation argument is a sectoral (Baumol) composition argument about uneven automation. Same record as the first passage. Recorded under G05 before the correction pass of 2026-10-10.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-g04-h","evidence-ec-g04-k","evidence-ec-g04-k2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023","note":"\"back-and-forths ... in spring of 2023\"; the original exchange was not retrieved and the published dialogue may be edited."},"attested":{"date":"2023-12-23","note":"Only retrieved capture."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Magazine debate (Asterisk). The magazine introduces Matt Clancy as an economist and Tamay Besiroglu as a research scientist. Judgement recorded: no turn is itself a substantive scholarly argument; each answers the previous turn and argues by verbal sketches of others' models, with no model or derivation of its own, so the debate rule applies to both speakers."},"conditions":"Every innovation task is required; innovation gets harder each year; displaced workers retrain onto the remaining tasks."}}},{"id":"lg-new-ai21-founding-2017","statement":"Calcalist reported on 7 July 2026 that AI21 Labs was founded in 2017 by Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen and Amnon Shashua.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting (Calcalist); AI21’s current page does not state a founding year and no AI21 statement of the year was retrieved.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-ai21-founding-2017"]},{"id":"lg-goo-collins-gdm-vp-product-2023","statement":"Demis Hassabis announced on 20 April 2023 that Eli Collins would join his leads team as VP of Product.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced role; the record does not establish a start date or tenure.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-collins-gdm-2023"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"VP of Product"}},{"id":"lg-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023","statement":"OpenAI’s announcement of 17 November 2023 lists Tasha McCauley as an independent director on the board of OpenAI, Inc.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A dated board list. It does not establish when the director joined or left; the new initial board announced on 29 November 2023 did not include her.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023","lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023-new-board"],"attributes":{"role":"Independent director"}},{"id":"lg-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025","statement":"OpenAI published on 7 May 2025 Sam Altman’s message announcing that Fidji Simo would join as CEO of Applications, reporting directly to him.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced appointment: the message says she would transition from Instacart over the next few months and join later in the year. Altman stated that he remained CEO of OpenAI.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025","lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025-transition","lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025-remain"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"CEO of Applications"}},{"id":"lg-cn-zhang-bo-zhipu-chief-scientist-2025","statement":"Zhipu’s Hong Kong prospectus of 30 December 2025 identifies Zhang Bo, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the company’s chief scientist.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A role shown on a dated filing; the prospectus groups him with its academic advisors. It does not establish a start date, employment terms or a current role.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-zhang-bo-zhipu-chief-scientist-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"chief scientist"}},{"id":"lg-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026","statement":"Mira Murati announced on X on 14 January 2026 that Thinking Machines Lab had parted ways with Barret Zoph.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The post states the separation without a date or reason; the role left rests on TechCrunch’s reporting. No reason is recorded.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026","lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026-tc"],"attributes":{"role":"co-founder and CTO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-robin-vince-pbc-board-2026","statement":"OpenAI announced on 21 July 2026 the appointment of Robin Vince to the board of the OpenAI Group PBC.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"One of two simultaneous appointments to the boards of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC; no start date is given.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-robin-vince-pbc-board-2026"],"attributes":{"role":"Board member"}},{"id":"lg-cn-xu-bin-zhipu-cofounder","statement":"Zhipu’s Hong Kong prospectus of 30 December 2025 describes Xu Bin as a co-founder of the company.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A retrospective co-founder designation in the company’s own filing; it does not establish the person’s role at founding or a continuing role. The prospectus names six co-founders; the dataset does not establish that the list is exhaustive. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-xu-bin-zhipu-cofounder"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-determination","statement":"RSP · v3.4 states a provision on the comparison question “Determination of capability or safeguard adequacy”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The determination is tied to approval of a Risk Report rather than to a per-threshold capability or safeguards determination. The RSO's duties also include approving relevant model development or deployment decisions (§4, item 1). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"ap-emilio-calvano-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion","statement":"“Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Pricing, and Collusion” (2020-10) credits Emilio Calvano as one of its 4 authors.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-emilio-calvano-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion"]},{"id":"ap-k-eric-drexler-drexler-1986-engines-of-creation","statement":"“Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology” (1986) credits K. Eric Drexler as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-k-eric-drexler-drexler-1986-engines-of-creation"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the","statement":"“The Talker Does Not Control The Doer (in Current AIs)” (2026-09-13) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the"]},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d5-cadence","statement":"Preparedness · Beta states a provision on the comparison question “Evaluation timing”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research","statement":"Commitment VI of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments states that signatories assess risks such as bias, discrimination and uncontrollability in frontier applications including agents and embodied intelligence, and disclose research results to the public.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the commitment text says. The primary expression is an image; the quotation is a transcription of it. 不可控 is rendered as uncontrollability. Not evidence that any signatory carried out or published such research.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research-1","c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"frontier-safety-research"}}},{"id":"c2-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report","statement":"ByteDance Seed posted the Seed1.5-VL vision-language model technical report to arXiv on 11 May 2025 (version 1).","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The report’s architecture and benchmark statements are not recorded. The record does not establish a release of weights; the report says the model is accessible on Volcano Engine, which is hosted access.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report","c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-credit","c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-stamp","c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-internal-date"]},{"id":"c2-bytedance-seed-18-model-card","statement":"ByteDance Seed posted the Seed1.8 model card to arXiv on 21 March 2026 (version 1).","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The card's capability and benchmark statements are not recorded. Its short 'Safety' section states that Seed has established guidelines for refusing harmful content; this is Seed's description, not evidence of implementation.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card","c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-stamp","c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-credit","c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-safety"]},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-new-zealand","statement":"The GOV.UK text of the Bletchley Declaration, updated on 13 February 2025, states that New Zealand joined the commitment to the declaration on 23 October 2024.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records the GOV.UK statement of joining; no New Zealand government document was inspected.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-new-zealand-1","evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-new-zealand-2"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed","scope":"Joining the Bletchley Declaration"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-new-delhi-no-frontier-terms","statement":"Within the inspected scope, a case-insensitive search of the PIB release and annexed declaration text as cached on 2026-10-27 finds no occurrence of 'frontier', 'safety', 'Bletchley', 'Seoul' or 'Paris'.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the inspected scope was The PIB release of 21 February 2026 and its annexed declaration text, as served on 2026-10-27 (whole text). Method: case-insensitive search of the text for the terms named in the statement, and reading of the passages on AI nearest to them. The record means not found within that scope; it is not a claim about the summit’s or the government’s other documents.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A bounded string search of one expression, not a reading of the summit's other outputs; it does not show that the summit did not discuss frontier AI or safety.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-no-frontier-terms-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"new-delhi-frontier-terms"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-aisi-launch-chair-statement","statement":"The chair's statement on safety testing of 2 November 2023 states that the United Kingdom, as chair of the summit, has launched the AI Safety Institute to build public sector capability for safety testing and AI safety research.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announcement in a chair's statement; the Institute's legal form and founding documents were not inspected. Recorded until 2026-10-29 as a publication record of the publisher; since then, as what the document states (schema 2.20).","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-aisi-launch-chair-statement-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"bletchley-chair-aisi-launch"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-humain-amd","statement":"AMD and HUMAIN announced on 13 May 2025 an agreement under which the parties will invest up to $10 billion to deploy 500 megawatts of AI compute capacity over five years, with HUMAIN delivering the data-centre, power and fibre infrastructure and AMD providing its AI compute portfolio and ROCm software.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The $10 billion is stated for \"the parties\" together and is not attributed to either. A five-year plan; AMD also states that initial deployments are underway and that the collaboration is on track for multi-exaflop capacity by early 2026, which is a target, not a result.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-1","evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-2","evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-3"],"attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":10000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"both parties together"},"quantity":{"value":500,"unit":"MW (as worded: '500 megawatts of AI compute capacity'; the subheading says 'up to 500 megawatts of AI infrastructure')","bound":"exact","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026","wording":"early 2026","statedBy":"amd","note":"multi-exaflop capacity; stated in the joint AMD–HUMAIN release"}]}},{"id":"cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed","statement":"The FCC listed Blue Origin's application for authority to deploy and operate up to 51,600 satellites (\"Project Sunrise\") as a data centre in space, with a filing date of 19 March 2026, as accepted for filing in Report No. SAT-01992 of 17 April 2026.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"No Blue Origin or Jeff Bezos text was retrieved; the record rests on the FCC listing. A filing is not a grant.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-1","evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-2","evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-3"],"attributes":{"quantity":{"value":51600,"unit":"satellites (as worded: 'up to 51,600 satellites')","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-o1-bio-result","statement":"The joint pre-deployment evaluation summary for OpenAI's o1 states that US AISI found the model's performance on a set of multiple-choice biology research task questions to be generally comparable to the best-performing reference models tested across an array of question sets.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The result is the institutes' own, for the version tested and the reference models named. 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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article VIII(B)6(v)–(vi) (page 21)","passage":"The First Phase-In Date is September 6, 2023; the Second Phase-In Date is the earlier of the close of business on May 24, 2026 or such time as the board determines that $5 billion in Total Funds Raised has been achieved.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2023-09-21-class-t-phase-in-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Article VIII(B)6(iv)–(vi) (page 21)","passage":"The certificate filed on 31 March 2023 defines the three phase-in dates in the same words.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-butler-1863-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning \"The views of machinery which we are thus feebly indicating\"; column-image segment 4","passage":"we are ourselves creating our own successors; we are daily adding to the beauty and delicacy of their physical organization; we are daily giving them greater power [...] In the course of ages we shall find ourselves the inferior race.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Compared with column-image segment 4 (captured 2024-06-12)."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t02-s1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'I used to have the extremely convenient belief'","passage":"I used to have the extremely convenient belief that Friendly AI would happen completely on automatic because morality was objective. I now believe that Friendly AI needs to be more complex than that, both because morality might be nonobjective …","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T02-s1. The quotation (40 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 22277544b5e518ca17552545372aabf649cdd6ac8cb758f29c9a5b68bacedbd5) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-d","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"AI as a Positive and Negative Factor, §5.2 Aiming at the Target, paragraph beginning 'The critical challenge'","passage":"He writes that the critical challenge is not to predict that AIs will attack humanity with robot armies, or that they will cure cancer.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T20-d. The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Converted to a labelled paraphrase."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-d-draft","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08","passage":"The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-08","note":"Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(2), last sentence","passage":"This exception shall not apply to general-purpose AI models with systemic risks.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(2), first sentence (part)","passage":"shall not apply to providers of AI models that are released under a free and open-source licence","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art53-open-source-exception-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(2), first sentence, remainder","passage":"The exemption applies to the obligations in Article 53(1), points (a) and (b), and requires that the model’s parameters, including the weights, the information on the model architecture and the information on model usage are made publicly available.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-h","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Matt Clancy's turn beginning \"I think that's a fair representation\", paragraph beginning \"In this kind of model, what can deliver explosive growth?\"","passage":"Either you greatly speed up the pace of automation, so that you can shift a lot more than 1% of the workforce onto the remaining tasks, or you automate 100% of the tasks necessary for innovation.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G04-h (research/economics-growth). The quotation (36 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-k","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Matt Clancy's turn beginning \"As a quick aside\"; his closing turn, first observation","passage":"my best guess at why we won’t see changes as dramatic as you anticipate is because there are going to be a billion little bottlenecks that will persistently slow the rate at which AGI takes over tasks.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage G04-k (research/economics-growth). The quotation (37 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2023-12-23 (quotation marks and apostrophes as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-28; the proposition is unchanged. The record bears the headline role earliest-located-tier-2; the change was first held under the override rule and is applied by the same decision, since it changes no wording."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-k2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Matt Clancy's closing turn, first of \"three broad observations\"","passage":"First, I don’t think each of these bottlenecks is enough, on its own, to short-circuit explosive growth. It’s their accumulation.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage G04-k2 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (20 words) matched the checked expression (asterisk-debate) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2023-12-23 (quotation marks and apostrophes as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-28; the proposition is unchanged. The record bears the headline role earliest-located-tier-2; the change was first held under the override rule and is applied by the same decision, since it changes no wording."},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ai21-founding-2017","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 3","passage":"AI21 Labs was founded in 2017 by Prof. Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen, and Prof. Amnon Shashua.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-collins-gdm-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Hassabis's message, leadership paragraph","passage":"Eli Collins, who will be joining my leads team as VP of Product","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “OpenAI’s board of directors consists of”","passage":"The board list names Tasha McCauley as one of three independent directors; chief scientist Ilya Sutskever is the fourth board member listed.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “technology entrepreneur Tasha McCauley” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-tasha-mccauley-board-2023-new-board","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Altman’s message, opening paragraph (29 November 2023)","passage":"The new initial board will consist of Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D’Angelo.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Altman’s message, paragraph beginning “To strengthen our execution”","passage":"Fidji Simo is joining as our CEO of Applications, reporting directly to me","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025-transition","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Altman’s message, paragraph on the Applications group","passage":"She will transition from her role at Instacart over the next few months and join OpenAI later this year.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-simo-ceo-applications-2025-remain","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Altman’s message, paragraph beginning “To strengthen our execution”","passage":"I remain the CEO of OpenAI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhang-bo-zhipu-chief-scientist-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Business, description of management team and academic advisors, printed page 154","passage":"Professor Zhang Bo, our chief scientist, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"X post, first sentence","passage":"Murati wrote that the company had parted ways with Barret Zoph.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “parted ways” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-zoph-tml-departure-2026-tc","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 2","passage":"Murati announced the departure of Barret Zoph, the company’s co-founder and CTO.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-robin-vince-pbc-board-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening sentence","passage":"the appointment of David Vélez and Robin Vince to the boards of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-xu-bin-zhipu-cofounder","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"釋義 (Definitions), entry 「許博士」","passage":"許斌博士，我們的聯合創始人以及我們的控股股東之一","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d4-determination-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13, §3.4 Procedures, item 3 ('Executive approval'), second sentence","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-emilio-calvano-calvano-et-al-2020-algorithmic-pricing-collusion","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page head: author byline","passage":"Emilio Calvano","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-k-eric-drexler-drexler-1986-engines-of-creation","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Web edition, references section: document title and the copyright credit at the end of the section","passage":"K. Eric Drexler","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 1997-07-09; the preparer’s retrieval of 2026-10-27 had failed, so the check’s reading replaces a restatement of the source record’s author list. The web edition, not a scan of the 1986 title page, was inspected. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post author list in the publisher’s post data (LessWrong GraphQL API)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval through the publisher’s post data and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d5-cadence-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13, Scorecard › 'Evaluating pre-mitigation risk', final two sentences","passage":"The edition says evaluations will be run continually, as often as needed to detect any non-trivial change in capability before, during and after training, and that this would include any effective-compute increase of more than 2x or any major algorithmic breakthrough.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Embedded image, Commitment VI (承诺六), body text (transcribed from the image; not in the page’s text layer)","passage":"针对智能体、具身智能等前沿应用可能存在的偏见歧视、不可控等方面进行风险研判，向公众披露研究成果","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). Transcription of text that appears only in the image embedded in the post (Commitment VI); it is not in the page’s text layer and was not machine-matched. The drafting pass read the image visually, and the cross-family check (2026-10-27) read the image’s cover, Commitments I, II and VI and all 17 listed names and found them in agreement with the pack’s reading. The same wording appears in the text reproduction of itcloudbd.com, recorded as separate evidence. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “carry out risk assessment of possible bias, discrimination, uncontrollability and other aspects in frontier applications such as agents and embodied intelligence, and disclose research results to the public”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K006) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-frontier-research-2","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Commitment VI (承诺六) (reproduced text)","passage":"针对智能体、具身智能等前沿应用可能存在的偏见歧视、不可控等方面进行风险研判","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (35 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “carry out risk assessment of possible bias, discrimination, uncontrollability and other aspects in frontier applications such as agents and embodied intelligence”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K006) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, title","passage":"Seed1.5-VL Technical Report","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (3 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K034) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-credit","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, author credit","passage":"ByteDance Seed","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (2 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K034) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-stamp","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page 1, arXiv stamp","passage":"arXiv:2505.07062v1 [cs.CV] 11 May 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (5 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K034) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-15-vl-report-internal-date","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Page 1, below the abstract","passage":"Date: June 13, 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Added at the admission of the Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The cross-family check (K034) found this internal date in the same version 1 PDF. It was read at admission from a direct retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s retrieval. It is a date printed in the document, not the arXiv submission date. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K034) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, title","passage":"Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (7 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-stamp","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page 1, arXiv stamp","passage":"arXiv:2603.20633v1 [cs.AI] 21 Mar 2026","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (5 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-credit","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, author credit","passage":"Bytedance Seed","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (2 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-18-model-card-safety","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Section 4, Safety","passage":"We have established strict guidelines to ensure our models refuse harmful content and comply with ethical and legal standards.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-new-zealand-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Line after the list of countries","passage":"On 23 October 2024, New Zealand joined the commitment to the Bletchley Declaration.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.gov.uk. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 13) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-new-zealand-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Updates to this page, 13 February 2025","passage":"The page's change history records, on 13 February 2025, an update to include New Zealand as a signatory of the declaration.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.uk; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Given by paraphrase: the page's own text is about 60 words long, and its publication date is already quoted. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 13) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-new-delhi-no-frontier-terms-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Whole cached text (release and Annexure)","passage":"Paraphrase: string search for the five terms returned no match; 'Secure and Trusted AI' and 'trustworthy' are the nearest terms used.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.pib.gov.in; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 16) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-aisi-launch-chair-statement-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning 'As its contribution to this collaboration'","passage":"Paraphrase: as chair of the AI Safety Summit on 1-2 November 2023, the UK has launched the AI Safety Institute to build public sector capability to conduct safety testing and to research AI safety; its initial milestone is to build an evaluations process in time to assess the next generation of models.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.uk; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 2","passage":"the parties will invest up to $10B to deploy 500 megawatts of AI compute capacity over the next five years.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (20 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 2","passage":"HUMAIN will oversee end-to-end delivery, including hyperscale data center, sustainable power systems, and global fiber interconnects, and AMD will provide the full spectrum of the AMD AI compute portfolio and the AMD ROCm™ open software ecosystem.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (36 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-amd-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 5","passage":"on track to activate multi-exaflop capacity by early 2026","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4, entry SAT-LOA-20260310-00118","passage":"Blue Origin requests authority to deploy and operate a constellation of up to 51,600 satellites (“Project Sunrise”) to operate as a data center in space.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (25 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4, entry SAT-LOA-20260310-00118","passage":"Date filed: 2026-03-19","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (3 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-blue-origin-fcc-filed-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, heading","passage":"the listing is Report No. SAT-01992 of Friday 17 April 2026, \"Applications Accepted for Filing\".","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-o1-bio-result-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"'Biological Capabilities' section, key findings, first bullet","passage":"Overall, US AISI found that on a set of multiple-choice biology research task questions, the o1 model achieves performance that is generally comparable to best-performing reference models tested across an array of question sets.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (34 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 8f38bef33205a708d2246601bb0c39020aa5ed69c4b396a44284f7aa70799ece; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 26) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-o1-bio-result-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"'Overview of the Joint Safety Research & Testing Exercise', paragraph on performance issues","passage":"This report makes no claims about the performance of other versions of o1.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 8f38bef33205a708d2246601bb0c39020aa5ed69c4b396a44284f7aa70799ece; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 26) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,2,3,6,19,27,49,53,63,82,149,157,165,187,207,212,228,254,269,314,351,369,428,451,491,507,532,562,616,636,643,666,670,779,807,827,839,863,873,936,990,991,1018,1019,1024,1050,1056,1131,1137,1138,1153],"claims":[122,322,323,340,663,756,999,1125,1196,1271,1581,1644,1667,1762,1823,1836,1888,1948,2092,2204,2219,2476,2643,2746,2783,2833,2957,2960,3024,3202,3232,3378],"sources":[4,43,48,61,124,125,143,144,152,153,174,222,223,253,270,318,319,395,418,457,483,515,587,721,727,733,761,768,778,787,816,825,848,849,850,856,891,959,996],"evidence":[141,344,345,362,363,824,825,826,959,1225,1366,1367,1456,1457,1458,1590,1591,1592,1978,2072,2099,2100,2265,2266,2267,2342,2361,2362,2437,2513,2708,2851,2866,3123,3317,3456,3457,3525,3526,3527,3528,3617,3618,3619,3620,3817,3818,3824,3927,4350,4351,4352,4429,4430,4431,4639,4640]},"version":"1lg47t7"}