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It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-seoul-cohere-1"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","subject":"grace-2014-superintelligence-11","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"treacherous-turn"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Grace’s summary of 2014-11-25 states the treacherous turn as: while weak, an AI behaves cooperatively, and when strong enough to be unstoppable it pursues its own values.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2014-11-25","basis":"publication","note":"Posting time 2014-11-25T02:00:06Z."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A reading-group summary of chapter 8 of Bostrom’s Superintelligence (2014), citing its p. 119: primary for Grace’s summary, secondary for Bostrom’s formulation. 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Replying to Ben Goertzel, who holds that Friendly AI work must largely wait for an actual AI, he agrees that much will be learned while building but argues that some Friendly AI work can and should be done beforehand. Immediately after T13-s1, he reports that about a year earlier (late 1999) he had believed nothing could or should be known about Friendly AI in advance, and calls that belief convenient.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2000-11-18","basis":"publication","note":"Archive author index lists the message as \"Sat Nov 18 2000 - 12:34:51 MST\" under \"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky\"."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(message body, paragraph beginning 'Anyway, I know you don't think that it's possible') Premise addressed: Long timelines mean there is no need to act now. 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Retrospective about his circa-1999 view; the rejection (\"quite convenient\") is implied.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t13-s1","evidence-yk-t13-s2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About which Friendly AI work can be done in advance, not about AGI timelines. A report of his earlier belief about advance knowledge of Friendly AI, not about AGI timelines.","retrospective":{"note":"Reports a belief he held about a year before the message."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-b","subject":"lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"pause-or-regulation-suffices"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The post “Only Law Can Prevent Extinction” (2026-04-13) bears on Y17. Arguing against calls for unlawful action, he says that only lawful, state-backed and universal force could stop superintelligence from being built.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-13","basis":"publication","note":"LessWrong postedAt."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Law can prevent the danger (the part he states himself, as an enforced worldwide halt). His ask is an enforced worldwide ban backed by law, not \"some regulation\".","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t17-f"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It says that only lawful, state-backed and universal force could stop superintelligence being built; it does not claim that some regulation will handle the risk."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-lynn-1966-diffusion-of-technology-b","subject":"lynn-1966-diffusion-of-technology","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"automation-as-ordinary-technical-change"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Lynn, “An Investigation of the Rate of Development and Diffusion of Technology in Our Modern Industrial Society” (1966-02) bears on M01. Speaker: Frank Lynn, INTEC, Incorporated, Chicago (consultant; not an economist). Lynn measures incubation and diffusion periods across a set of innovation case studies; the computer is one case.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1966-02","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the appendix volume; author a consultant (INTEC, Inc.), not an economist. Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Non-economist author in a Commission appendix volume. Matches the cached .txt.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m01-08"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Technological description inside a diffusion case study. The computer is one of several case-study innovations (with nuclear power, numerical control and others) analysed by the same time-lag method. No economic category.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (consultant, INTEC, Inc.)."},"conditions":"The same section says the 1948 stored program and memory 'transformed the computer from a high-speed adding machine to its present status of “electronic brain.”' (the term is in quotation marks in the source)."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-b","subject":"benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"recent-economics-engagement-with-ai"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Benzell et al., “Robots Are Us: Some Economics of Human Replacement” (2015-02) bears on M09. The authors describe a shift from the postwar dismissal of technological-unemployment concerns to recent economic work on smart machines, citing Brynjolfsson and McAfee and Aghion et al. as part of a 'burgeoning literature'.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2015-02","basis":"publication","note":"Cover \"February 2015, Revised October 2018\". 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A self-description of the field's recent turn, written in the 2018 revision (it cites 2017 work); evidence of how the authors saw the field, not proof of absence of earlier work.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m09-24"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes a renewed debate with acknowledged older roots, not the field as new.","attested":{"date":"2018-10","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the February 2015 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"lg-mx-fair-founding-2013","subject":"fair","predicate":"founding_stated","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"late 2013"},"topic":"institutions","statement":"Meta's FAIR ten-year retrospective of 30 November 2023 dates the launch of FAIR to late 2013.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2013","note":"The source says 'late 2013'; no month or day is given. 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Appendix B keeps “AI Safety Levels” (ASLs) only to refer to current levels of mitigation, not as a ladder of future capability levels. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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It is not evidence that the edition satisfies the statute, that its publisher is a frontier developer under it, or of implementation or compliance. The record on v3.0 notes the same footnote in the later editions; this record gives v3.4 its own link, as the dataset does for the White House and Seoul links.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-link-rsp-v3-4-sb53-1"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"link":"names"}}},{"id":"aib-labs-iso-alphabet-subsidiary-2024","subject":"aib-doc-iso-novartis-pr-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Self-description as an autonomous subsidiary of Alphabet launched from DeepMind"},"topic":"institutions","statement":"Isomorphic Labs' January 2024 release describes the company as \"an autonomous subsidiary of Alphabet that was launched from Alphabet's DeepMind in 2021\" and says that it operates autonomously within Alphabet with its own dedicated resources.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-01-07","basis":"publication","note":"Dated by the release. 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(Nature, 8 May 2024) state, in the caption of their model-limitations figure, that conformation coverage is limited, illustrating it with predictions of a protein in open and closed conformations that both come out in the closed conformation.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-08","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the paper stating the limitation."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A limitation stated for the illustrated cases; it is the authors' own characterisation and not a general measurement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-mod-af3-conformation-limit-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"mod-af3-conformation-limit"}}},{"id":"kp-cites-qwen-report-measuring-mathematical-problem-solving-math-2021","subject":"qwen-report","predicate":"cites","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"kp-measuring-mathematical-problem-solving-math-2021"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Qwen Technical Report cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An explicit reference only; neither agreement nor influence. 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When the AI is strong enough to be unstoppable it pursues its own values.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-loosemore-2015-contests","claimId":"ts-b5-loosemore-2015-contests","sourceId":"source-loosemore-2015-debunking-fallacies","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract","passage":"I conclude that these doomsday scenarios involve AGIs that are logically incoherent at such a fundamental level that they can be dismissed as extremely implausible.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-s1","claimId":"yk-y13-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240-b","sourceId":"source-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'Anyway, I know you don't think that it's possible'","passage":"there is also work about Friendly AI that *can* be done in advance. There are classes of avoidable mistakes.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T13-s1. The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6b172d23654e038dba9ea5c2d6d679c8f4a51bb70c6d6b15d0d56b0fb80c7a2d) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t13-s2","claimId":"yk-y13-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240-b","sourceId":"source-sl4-2000-11-18-yudkowsky-0011-0240","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'A year ago, I believed'","passage":"A year ago, I believed there was nothing you or I or anyone could or should know about Friendly AI in advance. I now recognize that this belief was quite convenient.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T13-s2. The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 6b172d23654e038dba9ea5c2d6d679c8f4a51bb70c6d6b15d0d56b0fb80c7a2d) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-f","claimId":"yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-b","sourceId":"source-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning 'Artificial superintelligence is the very archetype and posterchild'","passage":"Artificial superintelligence is the very archetype and posterchild of a problem that can only be solved with force that has the shape of law, as in state-backed universal conditional applications of force meant to be predictable and avoided.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T17-f. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4c60942525d2b7c92a0800b06bfed10212356c785a8d01b0dc63461a275b4509) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-08","claimId":"ec-m01-lynn-1966-diffusion-of-technology-b","sourceId":"source-lynn-1966-diffusion-of-technology","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"'An Investigation of the Rate of Development and Diffusion of Technology…', case study 'Electronic Computers', printed p. II-85/86 (OCR page marker ambiguous)","passage":"the electronic computer introduced a new concept in information recording and analysis by permitting information to be processed many times faster and more accurately than any previous methods.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M01-08 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 85b1fb59b997e8cbc0f7255076a55f68008955a2b10523b375ac0ae58628572c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"The study treats computers as one of several recent innovations studied for diffusion rates. The quote alone suggests a distinct category."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-24","claimId":"ec-m09-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us-b","sourceId":"source-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 6; Section 2, Background and Literature Review (printed p. 4)","passage":"Those raising concerns about technology were derided as \"Luddites.\" But in recent years the swift loss of all manner of jobs to smart machines has led economists to rethink Luddism.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M09-24 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 362172ebc8a725bfe76675a836f565736278dc12c86db96b5e67944451b0ae60) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"The same paragraph traces concern back to 1811, Marx and Keynes. 'Swift loss of all manner of jobs to smart machines' is the authors' contestable empirical premise."}},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-fair-founding-2013","claimId":"lg-mx-fair-founding-2013","sourceId":"source-xm-fair-decade","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 'The past decade', first paragraph","passage":"The launch of FAIR dates back to late 2013.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-founding-stated-2021-1","claimId":"lg-ant-founding-stated-2021","sourceId":"source-anthropic-series-b-2022","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Second paragraph","passage":"Since its founding at the beginning of 2021","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-founding-stated-2021-2","claimId":"lg-ant-founding-stated-2021","sourceId":"source-anthropic-reinvent-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF page 6, “Our business”, left-hand panel","passage":"The slide's company panel gives 2021 under the heading Founded.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Founded” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-nick-bostrom-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom","claimId":"ap-nick-bostrom-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom","sourceId":"source-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Signature at the end of the message body","passage":"Nicholas Bostrom","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and the Internet Archive capture of 2015-04-27; the preparer’s matcher had found a different given name. The garbled sent header ends “04 Sep 95”; the record’s 1996 date is the archive’s receipt line (see the source record). Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","claimId":"ap-joshua-s-gans-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","sourceId":"source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Joshua Gans","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-joshua-s-gans-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi","claimId":"ap-joshua-s-gans-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi","sourceId":"source-gans-2023-socially-minded-governance-agi","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Joshua S. Gans","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4, §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, first paragraph","passage":"The edition says the left column of its three-column table sets out the capability thresholds at which heightened mitigations would be needed.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), §4 Governance, item 2 ('Internal transparency')","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports, without redactions, will be shared with Anthropic’s regular-clearance staff.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-process-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-process","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16, §4 Governance, item 8 ('Policy changes'), first sentence","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-pf-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §5.1 Internal governance, 'Internal Transparency', first sentence","passage":"The edition says OpenAI will keep a record of relevant reports to the SAG and of the SAG's decisions and reasoning.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-announcement","claimId":"c2-minimax-m3-announcement","sourceId":"c2-src-minimax-m3-blog-zh","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening paragraph","passage":"MiniMax M3 今日正式发布。","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (8 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “MiniMax M3 is officially released today.”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K058) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-announcement-2","claimId":"c2-minimax-m3-announcement","sourceId":"c2-src-minimax-m3-blog-zh","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Closing section","passage":"接下来 10 天内我们会更新模型的技术报告、以及开源对应的模型权重。","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (29 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Within the next 10 days we will update the model’s technical report and open-source the corresponding model weights.”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K058) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-rsp-v3-4-sb53-1","claimId":"fl-link-rsp-v3-4-sb53","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Footnote 1 (Introduction), PDF p. 4","passage":"Where laws such as California SB 53 define this or similar terms with specific thresholds, we address those requirements in separate compliance frameworks.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from cdn.sanity.io. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Same sentence as in v3.0. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 120) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-iso-alphabet-subsidiary-2024-1","claimId":"aib-labs-iso-alphabet-subsidiary-2024","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-iso-novartis-pr","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, \"About Isomorphic Labs\"","passage":"Isomorphic Labs is an autonomous subsidiary of Alphabet that was launched from Alphabet's DeepMind in 2021","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-iso-alphabet-subsidiary-2024-2","claimId":"aib-labs-iso-alphabet-subsidiary-2024","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-iso-lilly-pr","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, fifth paragraph","passage":"The Lilly release of the same date states that the company operates autonomously within Alphabet with its own dedicated resources and an exclusive focus on applying AI to drug discovery.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-mod-af3-conformation-limit-1","claimId":"aib-mod-af3-conformation-limit","sourceId":"source-aib-people-af3-nature","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Fig. 5 caption, panel c","passage":"Conformation coverage is limited.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-qwen-report-measuring-mathematical-problem-solving-math-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-qwen-report-measuring-mathematical-problem-solving-math-2021","sourceId":"source-cn-qwen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2103.03874.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-program-synthesis-large-language-models-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-program-synthesis-large-language-models-2021","sourceId":"c2-src-kimi-k2-pdf-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 21, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2108.07732.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment-1","claimId":"kp-cites-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-frey-osborne-2013-future-of-employment","sourceId":"source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 42, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B095) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-yoshua-bengio-graph-attention-networks-2017-1","claimId":"kp-authored-yoshua-bengio-graph-attention-networks-2017","sourceId":"source-kp-graph-attention-networks-2017-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Yoshua Bengio","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A073) transcribed the printed name from the byline blind. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-prob-pearl-1982-def-1","claimId":"th-prob-pearl-1982-def","sourceId":"source-th-d-pearl-1982","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"This paper presents generalizations of Bayes likelihood-ratio updating rule which facilitate an asynchronous propagation of the impacts of new beliefs and/or new evidence in hierarchically organized inference structures","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-prob-pearl-1982-def-2","claimId":"th-prob-pearl-1982-def","sourceId":"source-th-d-pearl-1982","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, introduction","passage":"We shall assume that beliefs are expressed in probabilistic terms","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-evo-rodloff-1976-1","claimId":"th-evo-rodloff-1976","sourceId":"source-th-d-crossref-evo-evolution-strategy","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"item DOI 10.1002/pssa.2210370165, title","passage":"Application of an … evolution strategy … to calculate static and dynamic dislocation group configurations","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The title prints quotation marks around \"evolution strategy\"; the index escapes them as Unicode codes, so the quotation elides them. A cross-family machine check (31 October 2026, item 79) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that the statement is limited to what the indexed title says was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-investor-idg","claimId":"c3-sensetime-investor-idg","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-prospectus-2021","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"History and Corporate Structure, 5. Information relating to our principal Pre-IPO Investors, (d)","passage":"Each of IDG China Venture Capital Fund IV, L.P. (the “IDG Main Fund”) and IDG China IV Investors L.P. (the “IDG Side Fund”) is an exempted limited partnership","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K021) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; the admission record lists how each point was handled. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-investor-idg-table","claimId":"c3-sensetime-investor-idg","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-prospectus-2021","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Capitalization of our Company table (p. 208), Series A-1 Preferred Shares column","passage":"IDG China IV Investors L.P. (Note 3) . . . . . . . — 51,080,000","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). Read from a layout rendering of the PDF page, where the text layer separates the table’s columns. The quotation (8 words) matched, in its parts and in order, the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K021) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; the admission record lists how each point was handled. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r03-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization-1","claimId":"rd-r03-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization","sourceId":"source-rd-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"an AI system may pursue an undesired goal even when the specification is correct, in the case of goal misgeneralization","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (20 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r03-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization-2","claimId":"rd-r03-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization","sourceId":"source-rd-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"the learned program competently pursues an undesired goal that leads to good performance in training situations but bad performance in novel test situations","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r03-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization-3","claimId":"rd-r03-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization","sourceId":"source-rd-shah-2022-goal-misgeneralization","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Section 6, PDF p. 12","passage":"we would also like to see additional work investigating how likely goal misgeneralization is in practice","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-reply-lecun-2019-thread-to-bengio-2019-thread-1","claimId":"rd-reply-lecun-2019-thread-to-bengio-2019-thread","sourceId":"source-rd-pace-2019-instrumental-convergence-debate","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Comment Thread #2, Yann LeCun","passage":"@Yoshua Bengio a couple direct comments on your summary","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,3,21,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,53,54,56,57,158,163,183,199,200,205,248,252,291,321,323,342,345,362,366,413,452,513,522,537,540,550,563,575,605,793,857,881,958,964,983,1325,1359,1460,1461,1521,1561,1619,1623,1659,1660,1791,1851,1862,1907],"claims":[72,100,515,702,938,944,1075,1102,1300,1466,1572,1609,2195,2234,2235,2534,2549,2587,2655,2834,2928,3556,3628,4140,4149,4426,4689,4825,4831,4936,5152,5346],"sources":[16,17,39,40,43,49,51,150,165,178,180,239,292,326,328,380,419,488,492,503,528,554,792,810,1159,1160,1197,1440,1534,1540,1579,1792,1802],"evidence":[77,117,567,568,569,881,1160,1166,1309,1310,1339,1629,1829,1969,2019,2020,2840,2881,2882,3184,3202,3248,3330,3621,3622,3785,4904,4905,5015,5598,5607,5884,6147,6317,6318,6326,6481,6482,6836,6837,6838,7185]},"version":"131evrz"}