{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"xai","name":"xAI"},{"id":"aws","name":"Amazon Web Services"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"rsp-2023","name":"Responsible Scaling Policy (2023)"},{"id":"greg-yang","name":"Greg Yang"},{"id":"microsoft-research","name":"Microsoft Research"},{"id":"rsp-v2-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.0"},{"id":"rsp-v2-2","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2"},{"id":"rsp-v3-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0"},{"id":"rsp-v3-1","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.1"},{"id":"rsp-v3-3","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3"},{"id":"preparedness-v2","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"andrej-karpathy","name":"Andrej Karpathy"},{"id":"guodong-zhang","name":"Guodong Zhang"},{"id":"tesla","name":"Tesla"},{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},{"id":"openai-inc","name":"OpenAI, Inc. (OpenAI Foundation)"},{"id":"dsit","name":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"},{"id":"wh-voluntary-ai-commitments-2023-07","name":"Ensuring Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI: voluntary AI commitments (July 2023)"},{"id":"rosenfelder-1991-cheating-turing-test","name":"Re: Cheating on the Turing Test"},{"id":"mckinstry-1994-usefulness-turing-test","name":"Usefulness of the Turing Test"},{"id":"coding-a-transhuman-ai","name":"Coding a Transhuman AI"},{"id":"behavioural-tests-as-evidence","name":"Behavioural tests as evidence of what a system is"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"automation-as-ordinary-technical-change","name":"Computers and AI as ordinary technical change"},{"id":"compensating-policy-for-ai","name":"Compensating policy for AI’s distributional effects"},{"id":"acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work","name":"Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Work"},{"id":"trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt","name":"AI as the Next GPT: A Political-Economy Perspective"},{"id":"eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts","name":"GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models"},{"id":"mansfield-1966-technological-change","name":"Technological Change: Measurement, Determinants, and Diffusion"},{"id":"machine-intelligence-exceeds-humans-in-all-domains","name":"Machine intelligence exceeding human cognition in essentially all domains"},{"id":"ai-developer-incentives-and-safety","name":"AI developers’ incentives matter for safety"},{"id":"economics-engagement-with-superintelligence","name":"Economics’ engagement with superintelligence, AGI and the singularity"},{"id":"hanson-2008-ai-go-foom","name":"AI Go Foom"},{"id":"hanson-2008-setting-the-stage","name":"Setting the Stage"},{"id":"gans-2018-self-regulating-agi","name":"Self-Regulating Artificial General Intelligence"},{"id":"trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber","name":"Economic Growth under Transformative AI (October 2023 version)"},{"id":"bytedance-seed","name":"ByteDance Seed / 字节跳动 Seed"},{"id":"holden-karnofsky","name":"Holden Karnofsky"},{"id":"wu-yonghui","name":"Wu Yonghui"},{"id":"wu-yuxin","name":"Wu Yuxin"},{"id":"robin-hanson","name":"Robin Hanson"},{"id":"sam-manning","name":"Sam Manning"},{"id":"mark-rosenfelder","name":"Mark Rosenfelder"},{"id":"minimax-prospectus-2025","name":"MiniMax Group Inc. Global Offering prospectus (31 December 2025)"},{"id":"uk-aisi-rename-press-release-2025","name":"Tackling AI security risks to unleash growth and deliver Plan for Change (GOV.UK press release, 14 February 2025)"},{"id":"cavalier-spectrum-2026","name":"Why Thermodynamics Rules Future Orbital Data Centers"},{"id":"intel","name":"Intel Corporation"},{"id":"oc9-launch-cost-too-high","name":"Orbital compute costs more than compute on Earth"},{"id":"us-department-of-commerce","name":"United States Department of Commerce"},{"id":"us-eo-14292-2025","name":"Executive Order 14292: Improving the Safety and Security of Biological Research"},{"id":"llama-3-herd-paper","name":"The Llama 3 Herd of Models (arXiv:2407.21783)"}],"claims":[{"id":"yang-microsoft-research-prior","statement":"Greg Yang’s personal biography states that he was previously a researcher at Microsoft Research.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Only the expressly prior Microsoft Research role is used. The mutable page’s present-tense xAI wording is not treated as current employment evidence.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yang-microsoft-research-prior"],"attributes":{"role":"Researcher"}},{"id":"issued-rsp-3-3","statement":"Anthropic published Responsible Scaling Policy v3.3, identified by its effective date of 2026-05-26.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Publication means a public document expression exists. The date is labelled effective; publication is not evidence that its requirements were implemented or effective in practice.","evidenceIds":["evidence-issued-rsp-3-3"]},{"id":"anthropic-aws-commitment-2026","statement":"Amazon reported Anthropic’s commitment to spend over $100 billion on AWS technologies over ten years, securing up to 5 GW of capacity.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A customer commitment, not investment in AWS, completed expenditure or installed capacity. Strict monetary lower bound and capacity upper bound apply to the same announced arrangement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-anthropic-aws-commitment-2026"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Next ten years from April 2026; significant Trainium3 capacity expected in 2026.","transactionStage":"committed","amount":{"value":100000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"more_than","scope":"transaction"},"quantity":{"value":5,"unit":"GW of Trainium capacity","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"karpathy-tesla-director-2017-2022","statement":"Andrej Karpathy’s career timeline dates his Tesla Director of AI role to 2017–2022.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Personal career account; no day-level employment dates or performance assertion.","evidenceIds":["evidence-karpathy-tesla-director-2017-2022"],"attributes":{"role":"Director of AI"}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-3-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","statement":"No passage stating the provision “Commitment not to train or deploy without adequate safeguards” was found in RSP · v3.3 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: RSP · v2.2 states this provision. The inspected scope of RSP · v3.3 was: RSP v3.3 (effective May 26, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–20: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 with the threshold table (pp. 4–10, columns on p. 9 read individually because the text layer interleaves them); §2–§3 Risk Reports (pp. 11–16); §4 Governance (p. 16); Appendix A (pp. 16–17); Appendix B (p. 17); Changelog (pp. 18–20). Method: Same reading, comparison and case-insensitive search terms as for v3.0, plus a comparison with v3.2 (differences: novel chemical/biological threshold, off-cycle model analyses, terminology). No passage stating a commitment not to train or deploy models unless adequate safeguards are implemented, or a commitment to pause training or deployment until such safeguards are in place, was found within the operative text. Hits examined and not counted: the Introduction (p. 3), §1 (p. 4) and Appendix A scenario commitments (p. 17) as in v3.0; the Appendix A introduction sentences on cautionary action and considering pausing (p. 17), as in v3.1; the reproduced RSP v2.0 changelog entry (p. 18). The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["evidence-absent-rsp-v3-3-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards"}}},{"id":"provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training","statement":"v2.0 makes the training pause conditional on a model in pretraining reaching capabilities comparable to or greater than a model that requires the ASL-3 Security Standard and continues it until that standard is implemented and established as sufficient for the model, within §6.2, which applies where a model requires the ASL-3 Required Safeguards but Anthropic is unable to implement them immediately; v1.0 committed to pause training before a model’s capability level outstrips the Containment Measures Anthropic has implemented.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: RSP · v2.0 states the provision as quoted in its provision record (PDF p. 15 (printed p. 11), §6.2 Restrict Deployment and Further Scaling, bullet 'Monitoring pretraining', third sentence); RSP · 2023 states it as quoted in its provision record (PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), 'Initial Commitments', numbered item 4 ('Evaluation protocol'), second sentence). The difference described is read directly from the two passages.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A textual difference between the two editions’ wording of this keyed provision. It is not an assessment of whether the change strengthened or weakened the framework, and not evidence of implementation.","evidenceIds":["evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training-later","evidence-provchange-rsp-v2-0-pause-training-earlier"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-07-openai","statement":"The White House named OpenAI among the seven companies it convened on 21 July 2023, announcing that it had secured voluntary commitments from them to help move toward safe, secure and transparent development of AI technology.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The fact sheet links the July 2023 commitments text. Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-wh-2023-07-openai-1"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"ts-c1-mckinstry-1994-context","statement":"McKinstry’s 1994 message grants that Turing tests have been criticised for rewarding tricks, and proposes using a conversational system as a fitness function for evolving virtual intelligences.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A proposal, not its implementation.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-c1-mckinstry-1994-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Acknowledges that tests reward tricks, then proposes using a test system as a fitness function; it neither establishes nor rebuts the evidential point."}}},{"id":"aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts","statement":"Article 56(9) provides that if a code of practice cannot be finalised by 2 August 2025, or if the AI Office deems it not adequate following its assessment under Article 56(6), the Commission may provide, by implementing acts, common rules for implementing the obligations in Articles 53 and 55.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A conditional power. No implementing act under this paragraph is recorded here, and the Commission’s assessment of the Code of Practice appears in a separate record. Paragraph 9 refers to the assessment under paragraph 6, which Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 reassigns from the AI Office and the Board to the Commission; in the inspected text, paragraph 9 itself is not amended.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art56-fallback-implementing-acts-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-code-fallback-implementing-acts","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (by implementing act)"}]}}},{"id":"ec-m01-mansfield-1966-technological-change-b","statement":"Mansfield, “Technological Change: Measurement, Determinants, and Diffusion” (1966-02) bears on M01. Speaker: Edwin Mansfield, University of Pennsylvania (economist), 'Technological Change: Measurement, Determinants, and Diffusion'. Commissioned survey of how economists measure technical change (partial and total productivity indexes, organisational and capital-embodied change). Part II, sec. 8 asks whether the rate has increased, quoting Diebold and DuBridge on automation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The study takes up automation only through the Commission's acceleration question; it gives computers no separate treatment. Meets M01's 'general tools' condition, while its explicit discussion of automation is thin. Matches the cached .txt. Locator tightened on 2026-10-12 from \"Part II, sec. 2 'Technological change and the production function', printed p. II-99 (approx.; OCR page markers are out of order by about ±1)\" (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12; the page was confirmed on a page image of the scan, not in the OCR text).","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m01-09"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A general definition of technological change, not an analysis of computers or automation.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Economist author (Edwin Mansfield; established record as an economist)."},"conditions":"General definition; applies 'regardless of its source or form'."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-ai-automation-and-work-b","statement":"Acemoglu and Restrepo, “Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Work” (2018-01) bears on M06b. Attributes part of the productivity slowdown to automation pushed beyond the social optimum by the tax treatment of capital and labour-market rents.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"NBER Working Paper 24196, January 2018 (NBER conference paper; later in The Economics of Artificial Intelligence).","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m06b-14"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Identifies a tax bias as a cause of excessive automation and slow productivity growth; it is not argued here as compensation for distributional effects.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-a","statement":"Trajtenberg, “AI as the Next GPT: A Political-Economy Perspective” (2018-01) articulates M06b. Calls for policies (education, professionalising care work, steering technical change) to ameliorate AI's detrimental effects on displaced workers. Argues that mass displacement and ageing may require governments to manage transitions, not merely compensate losers.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) NBER Working Paper 24245, January 2018 (NBER conference paper; later in The Economics of Artificial Intelligence). A short political-economy essay. Same passage as the M03 record; counted once. The policies proposed are mainly education and labour-market, not tax-transfer. (Second passage) NBER Working Paper 24245, January 2018 (NBER conference paper; later in The Economics of Artificial Intelligence). A short political-economy essay.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m06b-15","evidence-ec-m06b-16"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Conditional on AI triggering mass displacement alongside population ageing."}}},{"id":"ec-e02-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a","statement":"Trammell and Korinek, “Economic Growth under Transformative AI (October 2023 version)” (2023-10) articulates E02. Explaining their focus on average wages and the labour share, the authors state that the likeliest transformative long-run scenario is AI outsmarting all humans.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"October 2023 version. The authors' own judgement, conditional on a transformative scenario; they add that it is not the only scenario.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e02-11"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2023-11-29","note":"Wayback capture 20231129164044 of the NBER PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Trammell are economists."}}}},{"id":"ec-e04-gans-2018-self-regulating-agi-b","statement":"Gans, “Self-Regulating Artificial General Intelligence” (2018-02) bears on E04. Gans draws a governance implication from his model.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Policy implication of a model result. It concerns AI property rights, not developers' incentives.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e04-09"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","missing":"Governance of AI property, not developers' incentives or competition.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Gans is an economist."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b","statement":"Hanson, “Setting the Stage” (2008-11-18), in “The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate”, bears on E05. Hanson states that his position in the foom debate rests on growth economics.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Shows an economist bringing growth economics to the intelligence-explosion question in 2008; it is not a statement about the discipline's engagement. Tier 2. E05 boundary, option A (maintainer decision of 2026-10-15): bears on E05, because it describes Hanson's own method, not the state of economics on the topic.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e05-04"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes Hanson's own method, not whether economics engaged with the topic.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"lg-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019","statement":"OpenAI’s OpenAI LP announcement of 11 March 2019 lists Holden Karnofsky as a non-employee member of the OpenAI Nonprofit board.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A board list as of 11 March 2019 (the source’s footnote); it does not establish when the person joined or left the board. The source gives the nonprofit’s legal name as OpenAI Inc.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019","lg-ev-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019-inc"],"attributes":{"role":"Board member (non-employee)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025","statement":"Jiemian reported on 21 February 2025, repeating its report of 17 February, that Wu Yonghui had joined ByteDance as head of foundational research of its large-model team Seed.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting; it relays the appointment from unnamed sources and gives no ByteDance announcement or start date. Wu’s reporting line and division of work with Zhu Wenjia rest on an unnamed person close to ByteDance. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025","lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025-cls"],"attributes":{"role":"Seed基础研究负责人 (head of foundational research, Seed)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026","statement":"Guodong Zhang posted on 13 March 2026 (UTC) that it was his last day at xAI.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"First-person post; it does not name his title or a next position.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026","lg-ev-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026-cofounder"],"attributes":{"role":"Co-founder (title from “Another Co-Founder Is Exiting Elon Musk's XAI” (Business Insider); not stated in the post)"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yuxin-fair-prior","statement":"Yuxin Wu’s personal website states that he earlier worked at Facebook AI Research on computer vision.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A self-description on an undated personal page; dates and title are not established.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-fair-prior"],"attributes":{"role":"worked at Facebook AI Research on computer vision (as worded; no title)"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-determination","statement":"RSP · v3.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Determination of capability or safeguard adequacy”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The determination is tied to approval of a Risk Report rather than to a per-threshold capability or safeguards determination. The RSO's duties also include approving relevant model development or deployment decisions (§4, item 1). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-determination","statement":"Preparedness · Version 2 states a provision on the comparison question “Determination of capability or safeguard adequacy”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The SAG reviews the Capabilities Report and decides on next steps (§3.3, PDF p. 10) and assesses whether safeguards sufficiently minimize risk (§4.2, PDF p. 11); Appendix B gives OpenAI Leadership (the CEO or a designee) all final decisions, including deployment go/no-go (PDF p. 16). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-ai-go-foom","statement":"“AI Go Foom” (2013) credits Robin Hanson as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-ai-go-foom"]},{"id":"ap-sam-manning-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts","statement":"“GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models” (2023-03-17) credits Sam Manning as one of its 4 authors.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-sam-manning-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts"]},{"id":"ap-mark-rosenfelder-rosenfelder-1991-cheating-turing-test","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: Cheating on the Turing Test” (1991-11-20) is sent under the name Mark Rosenfelder.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-mark-rosenfelder-rosenfelder-1991-cheating-turing-test"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-coding-a-transhuman-ai","statement":"“Coding a Transhuman AI” (1998-09-07) credits Eliezer S. Yudkowsky as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-coding-a-transhuman-ai"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-other","statement":"RSP · v2.2 states a provision on the comparison question “Other named domains”, in a weaker form than the question’s criterion.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. Named as a possible future risk, not a tracked domain. Misaligned goals appear in the AI R&D-4 Required Safeguards (PDF p. 8); the v2.2 changelog describes the AI R&D-4 threat models as involving AI systems engaged in autonomous internal sabotage (PDF p. 23). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cyber","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Cyber operations” was found in RSP · v3.0 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. The edition names cyber attacks, cyber offence or cybersecurity uplift as a tracked domain. The inspected scope of RSP · v3.0 was: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–19 (all sections, appendices and changelog read). Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for cyber, hack, intrusion, exploit, offens, vulnerab, security. Hits examined and not counted: No hits for cyber, hack, intrusion, offens or vulnerab. “exploited” (PDF p. 13, §3.5) occurs in a redaction reason (withholding information whose disclosure could be used to cause harm). “security” hits (PDF pp. 3, 6–8, 11, 13, 15, 18–19) concern Anthropic’s own security controls and protection of model weights (for example RAND SL4 and “moonshot R&D for security”), the Roadmap area “Security”, national-security grounds for redaction, and changelog descriptions of earlier ASL security standards; none names cyber offence or cyber uplift as a tracked domain. The example domains of the Automated R&D row are AI itself, energy, robotics and weapons development (PDF p. 8). The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cyber"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber"}}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-prospectus-moderation","statement":"MiniMax’s prospectus states that the company has established a real-time content moderation system that evaluates user inputs and model outputs against a multi-layered safety framework, with harmfulness benchmarked against laws and internal risk-classification guidelines.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the filing states about the company’s own measures; implementation and effectiveness are not recorded. The “safety framework” named here is the filing’s description of content-moderation measures, not a separately published frontier safety framework. Recorded until 2026-10-29 as a publication record of the publisher; since then, as what the document states (schema 2.20).","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-minimax-prospectus-moderation"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-prospectus-moderation"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-aisi-renamed","statement":"A GOV.UK press release of 14 February 2025 announces that the UK's AI Safety Institute becomes the 'UK AI Security Institute'.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records the announcement; the Institute's two names, with their dates, are given on its own record. No instrument changing the body's legal form was inspected, and the release's phrase “from today (Friday 14 February)” attaches to the founding principles of the UK's approach, not expressly to the new name.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-aisi-renamed-1"]},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026","statement":"Cavalier's IEEE Spectrum article (June 2026) reports an ABI Research estimate that launching and running a GPU in space for a year costs at least an order of magnitude more than on Earth, even assuming $44/kg Starship launch.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The author calls it a simple back-of-the-envelope calculation.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-1","evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-2","evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-3"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-intel-usg-warrant","statement":"Intel’s Form 8-K for 22 August 2025 states that the warrants issued to the Department of Commerce are exercisable only if Intel ceases to own at least 51% of its foundry business, expire on the fifth anniversary of closing and carry an exercise price of $20.00 per share.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A conditional right; it does not show that the condition has occurred or that any warrant has been exercised.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-ch-intel-usg-warrant-1","evidence-cpo-ch-intel-usg-warrant-2"],"attributes":{"transactionStage":"contracted","quantity":{"value":240516150,"unit":"shares (as worded: 'up to 240,516,150 shares of common stock')","bound":"up_to"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework","statement":"Section 4(b) of Executive Order 14292 directs the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, within 90 days, to revise or replace the 2024 Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening, directs the heads of all agencies that fund life-science research to ensure that synthetic nucleic acid procurement is conducted through providers or manufacturers that adhere to the updated framework, and states that the framework shall be reviewed and revised at least every four years.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the order directs. It is not evidence that a revised or replacement framework was produced; the order also directs that the updated framework incorporate the enforcement mechanisms of its section 7, which are not recorded here. 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Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-14","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 35; section 6 Concluding Remarks (printed p. 33)","passage":"At the center of these is a tendency for excessive automation because of the tax treatment of capital investments and labor market imperfections.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06b-14 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0707870c32273416f9e92849a4eb539c74a6febbbd318e94e3d7eacab24eaea5) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"It is a diagnosis; the policy implication (correcting tax bias) is not in the quote and the motive given is productivity."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-15","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 2; abstract","passage":"as many occupations will indeed vanish with the advent of AI as the new General Purpose Technology (GPT), we should search for ways to ameliorate the detrimental effects of AI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06b-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-16","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 6; section 2 \"Is this time different?\"","passage":"Governments may have to assume a wider responsibility for navigating effective transitions from old to new GPT's, and not just for alleviating some of the costs.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06b-16 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-11","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 56; concluding section","passage":"in the long run, the likeliest transformative scenario is that AI will outsmart us all.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage E02-11 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (15 words) matched the Wayback capture 20231129164044 (SHA-256 0374b709682aada8e05cd3af7e17cd6ec1b71d2d7ab4b8fe8969d2791c42dbbe) in the preparer's verification of 2026-10-11. It was not re-read in the correction pass of 2026-10-15 or at admission on 2026-10-16, because web.archive.org refused connections from the cloud environment. Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching.","contextOnly":{"reason":"GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15","requires":"A likelihood judgement among transformative scenarios (\"the likeliest transformative scenario\"); the next sentences keep other scenarios open."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-09","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"NBER WP 24352, sec. 9 \"Conclusion\", p. 14","passage":"This paper also highlights the importance of control of resources as a key to controlling any potential negative impacts of AI on humans. This is perhaps consistent with some proposals that AIs be unable to own property.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E04-09 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (37 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 80c9e1edf896eda6d385f65d3a656ce31ebc61c8aed053eeff52baf4b8f4ec8a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"A model scenario, not the author's own forecast (maintainer decision D3).","requires":"The model's conditions and the author's own assessment."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-04","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"\"Setting the Stage\", 18 November 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 6, post body; pdf p. 37","passage":"I rely most heavily here on abstractions from folks who study economic growth.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-04 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Who’s involved”, board list (footnote A: board as of 11 March 2019)","passage":"The board list names Holden Karnofsky among the non-employee members of OpenAI Nonprofit’s board.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Holden Karnofsky” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-holden-karnofsky-nonprofit-board-2019-inc","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Paragraph defining the general partner","passage":"OpenAI’s 2019 note gives the legal name of OpenAI Nonprofit as OpenAI Inc.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “whose legal name is “OpenAI Inc”” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “此时距离吴永辉加入字节消息被曝出”","passage":"Google Fellow吴永辉加入字节跳动，担任大模型团队Seed基础研究负责人","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yonghui-bytedance-seed-2025-cls","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “AI一号位的调整并不少见”","passage":"A March 2026 report states that Wu joined ByteDance in February 2025.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “吴永辉于2025年2月加入字节跳动后” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post, first line","passage":"Zhang writes that it is his last day at xAI after three years.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Last day” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhang-xai-departure-2026-cofounder","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Paragraphs 2–3 (list of cofounder departures)","passage":"the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-fair-prior","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Home page introduction","passage":"and at Facebook AI Research on computer vision","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-determination-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 3 ('Executive approval'), second sentence","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-determination-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §1 Introduction, final paragraph, second sentence","passage":"OpenAI Leadership can approve or reject these recommendations, and our Board’s Safety and Security Committee provides oversight of these decisions.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. 'These recommendations' are those of the Safety Advisory Group (SAG). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-ai-go-foom","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Robin Hanson","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-sam-manning-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Sam Manning","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-mark-rosenfelder-rosenfelder-1991-cheating-turing-test","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Credited as “Mark Rosenfelder” (message header, sender name (address not reproduced)).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Given as a labelled paraphrase because a quotation would exceed the short-quotation limit for this document. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-coding-a-transhuman-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening “Copyright … by” line beneath the title block","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2001-01-26; the preparer’s retrieval of 2026-10-27 had failed, so the check’s reading replaces a restatement of the source record’s author list. The page is marked as a temporary version. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-other-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 2), §1 Background, paragraph after the Deployment/Security Standards bullets","passage":"The edition says it expects to refine the framework further as future risks arise, giving as an example the risk of an AI system trying to subvert its operators’ goals.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d1-cyber","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"RSP · v3.0: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–19 (all sections, appendices and changelog read).","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Cyber operations” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus-moderation","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Business, content safety","passage":"We have established a real-time content moderation system that continuously evaluates both user inputs and model-generated outputs against a multi-layered safety framework.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-aisi-renamed-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sub-heading and opening paragraphs","passage":"UK’s AI Safety Institute becomes ‘UK AI Security Institute’","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.gov.uk. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The release says the Technology Secretary, speaking at the Munich Security Conference, recast the Institute; the new name reflects a focus on serious AI risks with security implications (paraphrase). A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 64) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 6","passage":"It showed that the cost to launch and run a GPU in space for a year is at least an order of magnitude higher than the same feat in a terrestrial data center.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (33 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 c2ef49f98ba899f3d1a654ed4993024db058dd1cf70387d33e64a157e8ff8692; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 105) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 6","passage":"We assumed SpaceX’s Starship was used at a highly optimistic launch cost per kilogram of US $44","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 c2ef49f98ba899f3d1a654ed4993024db058dd1cf70387d33e64a157e8ff8692; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 105) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc9-cavalier-2026-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph 6","passage":"This is a simple back-of-the-envelope calculation","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (6 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 c2ef49f98ba899f3d1a654ed4993024db058dd1cf70387d33e64a157e8ff8692; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 105) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-intel-usg-warrant-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Item 1.01, warrant paragraph","passage":"The Warrants will be exercisable only if, and from the date on which, the Company ceases to directly or indirectly own at least 51% of its foundry business, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (39 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 72) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-intel-usg-warrant-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Item 1.01, warrant paragraph","passage":"an exercise price of $20.00 per share","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 72) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4(b), 90 FR 19612","passage":"to ensure it takes a commonsense approach and effectively encourages providers of synthetic nucleic acid sequences to implement comprehensive, scalable, and verifiable synthetic nucleic acid procurement screening mechanisms to minimize the risk of misuse","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (34 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The subsection opens by directing the Director of OSTP, within 90 days and in coordination with the APNSA and relevant agency heads, to revise or replace the 2024 Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4(b), 90 FR 19612","passage":"The heads of all agencies that fund life-science research shall ensure that synthetic nucleic acid procurement is conducted through providers or manufacturers that adhere to the updated Framework.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec4b-revise-framework-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4(b), final sentence, 90 FR 19612","passage":"The Framework shall be reviewed and revised at least every 4 years, or as appropriate.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-cb-uplift-result-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 47, §5.4.5, 'Uplift testing for chemical and biological weapons'","passage":"To assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we perform uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3 could meaningfully increase the capabilities of actors to plan such attacks.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (34 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. States the object of measurement. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 20) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-cb-uplift-result-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF pp. 47-48, §5.4.5, results paragraph","passage":"Quantitative analysis of these results of this study show no significant uplift in performance related to usage of the Llama 3 model.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Quoted as printed, including its grammatical slip. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 20) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,3,6,19,21,34,41,42,44,45,46,48,54,71,78,80,157,207,233,250,274,279,303,347,491,513,519,541,544,564,573,586,588,589,591,592,597,599,643,682,824,825,884,895,916,986,1029,1101,1111,1123,1191,1214,1242],"claims":[47,64,125,153,488,591,679,832,1203,1301,1427,1428,1511,1538,1545,1599,1748,1859,1961,2074,2128,2254,2285,2317,2360,2521,2530,2828,3031,3104,3219,3317,3372],"sources":[24,35,36,38,39,40,42,49,62,76,121,237,276,281,306,457,493,496,517,526,539,540,546,548,582,612,617,625,696,716,863,929,952,1048,1087],"evidence":[49,67,144,172,519,661,662,856,1043,1470,1630,1776,1777,1778,1885,1921,1932,2001,2002,2243,2244,2396,2397,2534,2679,2760,2901,2932,2964,3007,3169,3180,3609,3936,4081,4082,4083,4394,4395,4552,4553,4554,4630,4631]},"version":"1lg47t7"}