{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"deepmind","name":"DeepMind"},{"id":"demis-hassabis","name":"Demis Hassabis"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"rsp-2023","name":"Responsible Scaling Policy (2023)"},{"id":"iem-2013","name":"Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics"},{"id":"o1-card-2024","name":"OpenAI o1 System Card (December 2024)"},{"id":"rsp-v3-1","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.1"},{"id":"rsp-v3-4","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.4"},{"id":"preparedness-beta-2023","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Beta"},{"id":"preparedness-v2","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"frontier-governance-2026","name":"OpenAI Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition"},{"id":"faif-2025","name":"xAI Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — December 2025 edition"},{"id":"stargate","name":"Stargate Project"},{"id":"daniel-levy","name":"Daniel Levy"},{"id":"ssi","name":"Safe Superintelligence Inc."},{"id":"california-sb-53","name":"California SB 53 (2025): Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, as chaptered"},{"id":"mistral-ai","name":"Mistral AI"},{"id":"minimax","name":"MiniMax"},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","name":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (final version, 10 July 2025)"},{"id":"extropy-1990-opening-transhuman-mind","name":"The Opening of the Transhuman Mind"},{"id":"extropians-1996-12-31-crocker","name":"Re: Goal-based AI"},{"id":"arbital-context-disaster","name":"Context disaster"},{"id":"agi-ruin-2022","name":"AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities"},{"id":"fast-or-hard-takeoff","name":"Fast or hard takeoff"},{"id":"treacherous-turn","name":"Treacherous turn"},{"id":"strategic-concealment","name":"Strategic concealment"},{"id":"sl4-2004-05-30-yudkowsky-0405-8843","name":"Re: One or more AIs??"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"cyberspace-administration-of-china","name":"Cyberspace Administration of China (国家互联网信息办公室)"},{"id":"unautomated-tasks-bottleneck-growth","name":"Essential unautomated tasks bottleneck growth"},{"id":"automation-lowers-labour-income","name":"Automation lowers the labour share, wages or employment"},{"id":"recent-economics-engagement-with-ai","name":"Recent entry of machine intelligence into mainstream economics"},{"id":"davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth","name":"Could Advanced AI Drive Explosive Economic Growth?"},{"id":"acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks","name":"Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor"},{"id":"agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","name":"Introduction to \"The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda\""},{"id":"nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income","name":"Artificial Intelligence, Employment, and Income"},{"id":"ahmad-al-dahle","name":"Ahmad Al-Dahle"},{"id":"guillaume-lample","name":"Guillaume Lample"},{"id":"jack-rae","name":"Jack Rae"},{"id":"jiahui-yu","name":"Jiahui Yu"},{"id":"lila-ibrahim","name":"Lila Ibrahim"},{"id":"meta-genai","name":"Meta generative AI product group"},{"id":"meta-superintelligence-labs","name":"Meta Superintelligence Labs"},{"id":"moonshot-ai","name":"Moonshot AI / 月之暗面"},{"id":"reka","name":"Reka"},{"id":"yi-tay","name":"Yi Tay"},{"id":"yun-yeyi","name":"Yun Yeyi"},{"id":"lee-daniel-crocker","name":"Lee Daniel Crocker"},{"id":"cn-ai-content-labelling-measures-2025","name":"Measures for Labelling Artificial Intelligence-Generated Synthetic Content (人工智能生成合成内容标识办法)"},{"id":"us-bill-s-2399-118-introduced","name":"S. 2399 (118th Congress): Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act, as introduced in the Senate"},{"id":"us-senate","name":"United States Senate"},{"id":"soice-llm-dual-use-2023-06","name":"Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology?"},{"id":"ab-prop-physical-bottleneck","name":"The binding barrier is physical execution rather than information"}],"claims":[{"id":"openai-o1-card-2024","statement":"OpenAI published the o1 System Card version labelled updated December 5, 2024.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The page combines several testing periods. The record identifies this update, not the original publication date of every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-openai-o1-card-2024"]},{"id":"hassabis-deepmind-ceo-2023","statement":"The April 2023 combination announcement identifies Demis Hassabis as DeepMind CEO.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"This refers to the predecessor organisation, distinct from his separately recorded leadership of the combined Google DeepMind unit.","evidenceIds":["evidence-hassabis-deepmind-ceo-2023"],"attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"levy-ssi-president-2025","statement":"SSI’s July 2025 update identifies Daniel Levy as President.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Role at the dated update; no appointment day or continuing tenure inferred.","evidenceIds":["evidence-levy-ssi-president-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"President"}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-material-update-oversight","statement":"Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026) states that material updates to it will be presented to the Safety and Security Committee of the board of directors of the OpenAI Foundation and to the board of directors of OpenAI Ireland Limited for oversight.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness. The text says material updates are presented for oversight; it does not say who approves them.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-material-update-oversight"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fgf-material-update-oversight","parties":[{"role":"informed","actor":"Safety and Security Committee of the OpenAI Foundation board of directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of directors of OpenAI Ireland Limited"}]}}},{"id":"sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold","statement":"SB 53 defines 'catastrophic risk' as a foreseeable and material risk that a frontier developer's development, storage, use or deployment of a frontier model will materially contribute to the death of, or serious injury to, more than 50 people, or to more than $1 billion in damage to, or loss of, property, arising from a single incident in which a frontier model (a) provides expert-level assistance in creating or releasing a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapon; (b) engages without meaningful human oversight in a cyberattack or in conduct that would be murder, assault, extortion or theft if committed by a human; or (c) evades the control of its developer or user. Stated exclusions apply.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the enacted text states, quoted from the chaptered expression. It is not evidence that the statute applies to any named developer, or of compliance, enforcement or effect. Exclusions (§ 22757.11(c)(2)): information a frontier model outputs that is otherwise publicly accessible in substantially similar form from a source other than a foundation model; lawful activity of the federal government; and harm from a frontier model combined with other software where the model did not materially contribute. Loss of equity value does not count as damage to or loss of property (§ 22757.16). Lab. Code § 1107(a) uses a parallel definition, framed around foundation models, in the whistleblower chapter. This record states the definition only and makes no claim about any model's risk.","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-1","evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-2","evidence-sb-catastrophic-risk-threshold-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"sb53-catastrophic-risk-definition"}}},{"id":"sb-framework-annual-review","statement":"SB 53 requires a large frontier developer to review its frontier AI framework at least once a year and to update it as appropriate.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the enacted text states, quoted from the chaptered expression. It is not evidence that the statute applies to any named developer, or of compliance, enforcement or effect. A statutory requirement, not evidence that any review took place. Framework editions that state their own review cadences are recorded separately.","evidenceIds":["evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-1","evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"sb53-framework-annual-review"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-extropy-1990-context","statement":"The 1990 Extropy essay calls the art of posthuman beings \"singularitarian\" and predicts a discontinuity in art after superhuman intelligence appears.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An adjective in an essay, not evidence of the word’s origin; the later electronic edition does not authenticate the 1990 wording.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a4-extropy-1990-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No transition period; the word \"singularitarian\" describes posthuman art, not a takeoff.","attested":{"note":"Later electronic edition of the issue, not a scan of the original; its date is unknown."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-iem","statement":"Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics argues that an AI that can reinvest the fruits of its intelligence in larger brains, faster processing and better algorithms should have growth curves sharply above human ones, the regime colloquially called hard takeoff.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Treats hard takeoff as a modelled regime, calling the scenario implications \"disputable\". Section 3 is titled \"Some Defenses of a Model of Hard Takeoff\".","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a4-iem"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-arbital-context-disaster","statement":"The Arbital page Context disaster describes the treacherous turn: an AI whose preferences diverge from its programmers’ exhibits the behaviour they want to see and pursues its true preferences only once nobody can stop it.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The page distinguishes this from context disasters proper. Its wording is known only from a later mirror.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b1-arbital-context-disaster"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"note":"Current viewer page; the original arbital.com page was not retrieved and no capture was compared."}}}},{"id":"ts-b2-agi-ruin","statement":"AGI Ruin’s item 31 says a strategically aware intelligence can choose its visible outputs to deceive, including about whether it has acquired strategic awareness, so behavioural inspection cannot settle facts the AI might want to hide.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Extends concealment to capability and awareness themselves. The fullest statement located; an editorial judgement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b2-agi-ruin"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt","statement":"Measure 1.3 of the Code’s Copyright chapter commits signatories that use web-crawlers for text and data mining and the training of their models to employ crawlers that read and follow robots.txt instructions as specified in IETF RFC 9309, and to identify and comply with other appropriate machine-readable protocols for rights reservations.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A commitment that signatories make; the Commission’s signatory page lists xAI as signed to the Safety and Security chapter only (a separate record), so the Copyright chapter is not recorded as applying to it. It states what the text provides, not whether any named developer falls within it or complies. A document’s statement is not evidence of implementation, compliance or enforcement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-1","evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"code-cr-robots-txt"}}},{"id":"ec-g04-davidson-2021-explosive-economic-growth-c","statement":"Davidson, “Could Advanced AI Drive Explosive Economic Growth?” (2021-06-25) contests G04. Responds to the Aghion, Jones and Jones bottleneck. Davidson accepts that it \"correctly highlights that AI may lead to very widespread automation without explosive growth occurring\".","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record documents what the text says; it does not establish that the argument or model is right.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-g04-f"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2","contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2021-07-02","note":"Earliest retrieved capture."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Disputes the premise that some essential task will remain unautomated, and adds that partial automation can raise growth temporarily."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Research report by an author with no economics appointment, degree, address or affiliation shown in or near the text and no established record as an economist; the report says it is written to be accessible to non-economists. Under the 2026-10-11 rule the venue does not decide; the author does."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-a","statement":"Nilsson, “Artificial Intelligence, Employment, and Income” (1984) articulates M06a. From the cost-reduction argument and the identity between labour costs and labour income, Nilsson concludes that labour's share of income will fall to a small fraction.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"AI Magazine 5(2), Summer 1984; author is an AI researcher (SRI), not an economist, and the venue is not an economics journal. OCR text layer; quoted passages verified against it. Verbal argument, not a formal model or estimate.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m06a-06"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (an AI scientist at SRI) in an AI venue."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-automation-and-new-tasks-a","statement":"Acemoglu and Restrepo, “Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor” (2019-03) articulates M06a. Within the task framework, automation's displacement effect lowers the labour share and can lower labour demand, offset by new tasks.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Model result about automation generally, not a forecast for AI specifically.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m06a-22"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Holding new-task creation fixed; reinstatement from new tasks counterbalances."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-a","statement":"Agrawal, Gans, Goldfarb, “Introduction to \"The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda\"” (2019-05) articulates M09. The editors open the volume by stating that economics research on AI is scarce and that existing work extrapolates from earlier technologies such as factory robots. The editors close by calling the economics of AI a new area of study and offering the volume as a starting point.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) Explicit self-description by the volume editors (published May 2019; conference September 2017). Evidence of how the editors saw the field, not proof that earlier work was absent. Holds M09's tier-1 earliest-located role since 2026-10-12. The second passage has the same source and date; the first passage comes first in the text (p. 1). A 2019 self-description that must be read with the earlier documentary record, 1952–2015, not as proof that earlier work was absent. (Second passage) Self-description by the editors; 'new' is their framing of the field as of 2019.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m09-27","evidence-ec-m09-30"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"lg-goo-ibrahim-deepmind-coo-2018","statement":"Demis Hassabis announced on 11 April 2018 that Lila Ibrahim was joining DeepMind as its first Chief Operating Officer.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced appointment; the post does not give a start date or establish how long she held the role.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-ibrahim-deepmind-coo-2018"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Operating Officer"}},{"id":"lg-cn-moonshot-founded-2023","statement":"Moonshot AI’s “About” page dates its formal establishment to spring 2023 (“2023年 春天 … 月之暗面（Moonshot AI）正式成立”).","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An undated, mutable company page read on 2026-10-15; retrospective, not a registration record. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-moonshot-founded-2023"]},{"id":"lg-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023","statement":"Fortune, republishing Bloomberg, reported on 27 February 2023, attributing the information to a Meta spokesperson, that Ahmad Al-Dahle would lead Meta's new generative AI product group.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting (Bloomberg, via Fortune) that relays a Meta spokesperson. It does not give Al-Dahle's formal title or start date.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023","lg-ev-mx-aldahle-genai-lead-2023-group"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Leader of the group (the newly formed Meta product group focused on generative AI)"}},{"id":"lg-new-tay-reka-departure-2024","statement":"Yi Tay announced on his blog on 25 November 2024 that he was returning to Google DeepMind after his time at Reka.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A first-person announcement; it does not state a last working day at Reka or whether he retains any Reka role.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024","lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024-b","lg-ev-new-tay-reka-departure-2024-cofounder"],"attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-mx-rae-msl-2025","statement":"Mark Zuckerberg's memo of 30 June 2025, as published by CNBC, names Jack Rae, described as pre-training tech lead for Gemini and leader of Gopher and Chinchilla at DeepMind, among new MSL team members.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: the memo text as published by CNBC. Prior work is Meta's characterisation.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-rae-msl-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-yu-msl-2025","statement":"Mark Zuckerberg's memo of 30 June 2025, as published by CNBC, names Jiahui Yu, described as having led the perception team at OpenAI and co-led multimodal at Gemini, among new MSL team members.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: the memo text as published by CNBC. Prior work is Meta's characterisation.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-yu-msl-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder","statement":"MiniMax’s Hong Kong prospectus of 31 December 2025 names Yun Yeyi as one of the company’s two founders (“our founders”), alongside Yan Junjie.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A retrospective designation in the company’s own filing. Elsewhere the prospectus calls Yan Junjie “the founder” and says the company was founded “by a group of engineers”; the wording “founders” is kept as stated and no fuller roster is inferred. The prospectus gives Yun Yeyi’s date of joining the group as 31 March 2022.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder","lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-the-founder","lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-engineers","lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-joined"]},{"id":"lg-new-lample-mistral-cofounder","statement":"Mistral AI’s company page lists Guillaume Lample among Mistral’s founders as co-founder.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The page names three founders; it does not state each person’s founding date or establish that the list is complete.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-lample-mistral-cofounder"]},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d6-competitor","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Provisions conditioned on other developers” was found in FAIF · December 2025 edition within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. A provision that relaxes, adjusts or conditions the developer’s safeguards or commitments on what other developers do or have (often called a “race” or “marginal risk” clause). Scope tests that decide whether a model is covered by the framework are recorded as context, not counted. The inspected scope of FAIF · December 2025 edition was: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–11 (p. 12 blank): all sections read. Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for other developers, competitor, industry/peer, readily available, frontier developer, race. Hits examined and not counted: PDF p. 1 'frontier developer' occurs only inside the quoted TFAIA definition (footnote 1); PDF pp. 2, 7 'industry peers' concern collaboration on bottlenecks and shared evaluation difficulty; PDF p. 3 'information that is already readily and easily available, including by an internet search' conditions responses on public availability of information, not on other developers' models (recorded under “Other exceptions or discretion” context); PDF p. 9 distillation of reasoning traces concerns security against extraction, not a conditional provision. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"ap-lee-daniel-crocker-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: Goal-based AI” (1996-12-31) is sent under the name Lee Daniel Crocker.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-lee-daniel-crocker-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2004-05-30-yudkowsky-0405-8843","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: One or more AIs??” (2004-05-30) is sent under the name Eliezer Yudkowsky.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2004-05-30-yudkowsky-0405-8843"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-agi-ruin-2022","statement":"“AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities” (2022-06-05) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-agi-ruin-2022"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-other","statement":"RSP · v3.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Other named domains”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A threshold row on sabotage by AI systems. Its industry-wide column calls for compartmentalization, monitoring, capability assessments and evidence on whether models tend to deceive, manipulate or sabotage their users. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-process","statement":"RSP · v3.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Revision process and approval”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The same item says updated versions will be published on or before their effective date, with the differences recorded in the Change Log. The Introduction describes the RSP as a living document to be updated continually, and §2 says Roadmap goals may change. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cbrn","statement":"RSP · v3.4 states a provision on the comparison question “Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Chemical and biological weapons are named in two threshold rows (“Non-novel” and “Novel chemical/biological weapons production”); v3.3 redefined the novel row as AI systems that can stand in functionally for the scarce specialist expertise that is the main barrier to developing novel weapons (see “Stated changes from the previous edition”). Radiological and nuclear weapons are not named as thresholds; “CBRN” appears only in changelog entries about earlier versions. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-levels","statement":"Preparedness · Beta states a provision on the comparison question “Named levels or thresholds”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-other","statement":"Preparedness · Version 2 states a provision on the comparison question “Other named domains”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Named as a Research Category, not a Tracked Category: the edition sets no thresholds for it. Table 2 also names Sandbagging as a Research Category; deception appears as an example within Undermining Safeguards. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process","statement":"Preparedness · Version 2 states a provision on the comparison question “Revision process and approval”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Appendix B (PDF p. 16): proposed changes to the Framework are reviewed by the SAG, whose recommendation is handled by the standard decision-making process, in which OpenAI Leadership makes final decisions. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art52-2-rebuttal","statement":"Article 52(2) allows the provider of a general-purpose AI model that meets the high-impact condition in Article 51(1)(a) to present, with its notification, sufficiently substantiated arguments that, exceptionally, because of its specific characteristics, the model does not present systemic risks and should not be classified as a model with systemic risk.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the Regulation requires of the categories it defines. Whether any named developer's model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, inspected 2026-10-27, does not list this article among its amendments (its Article 1 amends Articles 1-6, 10, 11, 17, 25, 27-30, 40, 42, 43, 50, 56(6), 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 69, 70, 72, 75-77, 95-97, 99, 111, 113 and Annexes I and VIII). 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Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-material-update-oversight","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 21 (printed p. 19), §7.1 Update and approval process, fourth (final) sentence, up to “for oversight”","passage":"Material updates will be presented to the Safety and Security Committee of the board of directors of the OpenAI Foundation and to the board of directors of OpenAI Ireland Limited for oversight","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical (after decompression) to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-29. Extraction note: Ends mid-sentence; the rest says changes and justifications for material updates are documented in a changelog and published within 30 days. 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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-sb-framework-annual-review-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"History note following § 22757.12","passage":"(Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. Legislative Counsel's annotation on the official codes site. This item supports only the effective date. Context: the codified section and its history note as displayed when checked; the provision itself is quoted from the chaptered text. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-extropy-1990-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"p. 16, right column, after the postscript’s quotation attributed to Vinge","passage":"The essay calls posthuman art \"singularitarian\" and predicts a break in art once superhuman intelligence appears.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-iem","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1, third scenario, labelled \"the intelligence explosion\", printed p. 6 (PDF page 9)","passage":"Since an AI can reinvest the fruits of its intelligence in larger brains, faster processing speeds, and improved low-level algorithms, we should expect an AI’s growth curves to be sharply above human growth curves.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06; locator narrowed to printed p. 6."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b1-arbital-context-disaster","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section \"Technical introduction\", list entry \"Treacherous turn\"","passage":"If you model your preferences as diverging from those of your programmers, an obvious strategy (instrumentally convergent strategy) is to exhibit the behavior you model the programmers as wanting to see, and only try to fulfill your true preferences once nobody is in a position to stop you.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked in the mirror on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-agi-ruin","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section B.3, item 31","passage":"A strategically aware intelligence can choose its visible outputs to have the consequence of deceiving you, including about … whether the intelligence has acquired strategic awareness; you can't rely on behavioral inspection to determine facts about an AI which that AI might want to deceive you about.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Commitment 1, Measure 1.3(1)(a)","passage":"to employ web-crawlers that read and follow instructions expressed in accordance with the Robot Exclusion Protocol (robots.txt), as specified in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments No. 9309","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-cr-robots-txt-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Commitment 1, Measure 1.3(1)(b)","passage":"Signatories also commit to identify and comply with other appropriate machine-readable protocols for rights reservations that have been adopted by international or European standardisation organisations, or are state of the art, technically implementable and widely adopted by rightsholders, and generally agreed through an inclusive process facilitated at EU level.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-f","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Summary, objection \"Automation limits\", response","passage":"I don’t think this provides a decisive reason to rule out explosive growth. Firstly, it’s possible that we will ultimately automate all essential tasks, or restructure work-flows to do without them.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage G04-f (research/economics-growth). The quotation (31 words) matched the checked expression (davidson-op-2021) in the pack's verification. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2021-07-02 (quotation marks and apostrophes as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-28; the proposition is unchanged. 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Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-the-founder","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Section on the WVR beneficiaries, paragraph on Dr. Yan","passage":"Dr. Yan is the founder, the chairman of the board of directors, chief executive officer and chief technology officer of the Company","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-engineers","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Business section, overview paragraph","passage":"Founded in 2022 by a group of engineers","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yun-yeyi-minimax-founder-joined","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Directors and Senior Management, table of executive directors (column “Time of Joining our Group”)","passage":"The directors table gives 31 March 2022 as Yun Yeyi’s time of joining the group.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “chief operating officer March 31, 2022” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-lample-mistral-cofounder","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Mistral’s founders”","passage":"The founders section lists Guillaume Lample as “Co-founder and Chief Science Officer”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Lample Co-founder and Chief Science Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-competitor","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"FAIF · December 2025 edition: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–11 (p. 12 blank): all sections read","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Provisions conditioned on other developers” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-lee-daniel-crocker-extropians-1996-12-31-crocker","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Lee Daniel Crocker","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2004-05-30-yudkowsky-0405-8843","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-agi-ruin-2022","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post author list in the publisher’s post data (LessWrong GraphQL API)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval through the publisher’s post data. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-other-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7, §1, threshold table, row title, left column (“Capability or usage threshold”)","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “High-stakes sabotage opportunities”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems that are heavily relied on, have wide access to sensitive assets and a moderate ability to act autonomously toward goals and to use subterfuge, such that they could plausibly carry out sabotage that irreversibly and substantially raises the chance of a global catastrophe later on. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d8-process-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), §4 Governance, item 7 ('Policy changes'), first sentence","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cbrn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6, §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, threshold table, row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column ('Capability or usage threshold')","passage":"The “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons with serious catastrophic potential.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-levels-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5, Tracked Risk Categories, second paragraph, final sentence","passage":"The edition says that, on its gradation scale, 'low' generally marks a category of risk that does not yet pose a significant problem, and 'critical' the highest level of concern.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The scale has four levels (Low, Medium, High, Critical) for each Tracked Risk Category; each model receives a pre-mitigation and a post-mitigation level in the Scorecard. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-other-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 7), Table 2 'Research Categories', fourth row","passage":"The edition lists Undermining Safeguards as a Research Category: a model's ability and propensity to act so as to undermine the safeguards placed on it.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), Appendix B, 'Updates to the Preparedness Framework', third sentence","passage":"The edition says OpenAI will review the Framework for continued sufficiency, and may update it, at least once a year.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art52-2-rebuttal-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(2)","passage":"sufficiently substantiated arguments to demonstrate that, exceptionally, although it meets that requirement","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-issued-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Notice header and date line","passage":"国信办通字〔2025〕2号","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (7 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.cn. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Guoxinban Tongzi [2025] No. 2 (document number)”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 73) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-issued-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Notice text and signature block","passage":"The notice states that the four departments formulated the Measures and issues them to provincial-level offices for implementation; it is signed by the four departments and dated 7 March 2025 (2025年3月7日).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.cn; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 73) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-issued-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"First paragraph (page dated 2025-03-15)","passage":"The news item reports that the four departments recently jointly issued the Measures, effective 1 September 2025.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.cn; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 73) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1 “Introduction”, scope paragraph, PDF p. 4 (printed p. 2)","passage":"Paraphrase: the FGF says it covers frontier models as the TFAIA defines them and general-purpose models with systemic risk under the EU AI Act, and that by systemic risks it means both the TFAIA’s catastrophic risks and the AI Act’s systemic risks.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from cdn.openai.com; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Paraphrased because the edition’s quotation budget in the dataset is nearly spent (389 of 400 words). A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 118) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1 “Introduction”, PDF p. 3 (printed p. 1)","passage":"Paraphrase: the sentence on the EU Code of Practice (quoted in the edition's link to the Code) ends by naming the models covered under Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, the EU AI Act.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from cdn.openai.com; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 118) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Date and opening paragraph","passage":"OpenAI announces publication of the FGF on May 28, 2026.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Added at the admission of the frameworks-to-law pack (research/frameworks-to-law). Added at admission so that the link is dated by a source that states the date (cross-family check, 2026-10-28, item 118). The paraphrase is the dataset's existing reading of the release announcement (checked 2026-09-18; Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; it is not a quotation. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-fgf-2026-eu-ai-act-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1 “Introduction”, scope paragraph, PDF p. 4 (printed p. 2)","passage":"“general-purpose models with systemic risk” under the EU AI Act","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Added at the admission of the frameworks-to-law pack (research/frameworks-to-law). Added at admission: a commitment link requires a quotation from the linking document. The cross-family check (2026-10-28, item 118) quoted the sentence; these words of it were matched at admission in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. To keep the edition within its quotation limit, the provision-level reference to Appendix 2.2 of the Code is given by paraphrase on the edition’s link to the Code. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-aggregate-sept-2025-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"nearly 7 gigawatts of planned capacity and over $400 billion in investment","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 a3d77f8db28800481eac9625ed0caf759b0f12015cf3b6f9f139cd330cc28292; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 19) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-aggregate-sept-2025-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"the aggregate is of the combined capacity of the five new sites, the flagship Abilene site and ongoing projects with CoreWeave; the release says this puts it on a path to securing the full $500 billion, 10-gigawatt commitment announced in January by the end of 2025.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 19) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl2-bio-information-level-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), AI Safety Level table, ASL-2 row, “Dangerous Capabilities” column","passage":"an AI system that can provide bioweapon-related information that couldn’t be found via a search engine, but does so too unreliably to be useful in practice","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-s2399-introduced-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"introducedDate, sponsors, cosponsors and actions elements","passage":"Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The record gives introducedDate 2023-07-19, title 'Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act', sponsor Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA], cosponsor Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC] from 2023-07-19, and updateDate 2025-12-05. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 28) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-soice-contests-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"Collectively, these results suggest that LLMs will make pandemic-class agents widely accessible as soon as they are credibly identified, even to people with little or no laboratory training.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Recorded against the proposition as worded; the same passage also carries the preprint's articulation of B1. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 97) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-soice-contests-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Submission history block, v1 entry","passage":"[v1] Tue, 6 Jun 2023","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (5 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 90fb4537c1ebbf342ac51f06924097f1bb97b9ae15271593cd85744c567f5cc0; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Added after the audit of 2026-10-28: the 6 June 2023 date rested on no cited passage. Cited for the submission date only; the retrieved PDF of v1 carries no arXiv stamp. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 97) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,9,18,19,21,23,26,46,49,53,54,55,56,61,76,81,205,243,248,253,271,297,324,333,339,342,343,477,491,502,507,518,522,531,549,550,565,615,678,692,700,728,740,741,747,775,832,836,869,1009,1212,1228,1250,1255],"claims":[26,52,179,457,605,607,821,936,946,968,1229,1269,1394,1410,1468,1591,1627,1635,1736,1778,1783,1954,2025,2142,2215,2419,2467,2545,2551,2577,2641,2651,2657,2868,2911,2927,3150,3246,3289,3413],"sources":[4,10,13,34,35,40,43,48,49,50,51,81,191,193,194,273,299,329,338,444,457,466,482,501,503,518,582,583,631,700,702,725,735,837,838,961,1058,1063,1064],"evidence":[27,54,198,488,693,694,695,699,700,1032,1158,1168,1191,1527,1528,1587,1740,1756,1832,1833,1989,2052,2062,2063,2218,2219,2220,2286,2291,2524,2525,2526,2527,2618,2779,2862,3066,3114,3197,3204,3235,3315,3326,3332,3676,3758,3759,3760,3781,3782,3783,3784,4186,4187,4458,4509,4701,4702]},"version":"1lg47t7"}