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(2023) cite Hoffmann et al., \"Training compute-optimal large language models\" (2022), as reference [34], one of four works cited in the sentence that says the research community coins the term \"large language models (LLM)\" for large-sized pre-trained language models.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-31","note":"Date of submission (an arXiv version or a journal’s received date, as the source states it); not a later revision or the venue’s publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A citation, not a naming credit: the survey credits the research community and cites four works as examples; it does not say that this paper named the term. Reference [34] is identified by the survey’s discussion of the paper (PDF p. 3) and the order of entries in the text layer. Earlier statistical uses of the phrase are another sense, so the dates do not conflict. 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Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-atlas-gdm-safety-response","claimId":"atlas-gdm-safety-response","sourceId":"source-atlas-gdm-safety","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Dated heading and introductory paragraph","passage":"The response sets out the institution’s safety and responsibility approach.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-28","note":"Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-2023-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","claimId":"prov-rsp-2023-no-train-deploy-without-safeguards","sourceId":"source-rsp-1-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), section 'Framework', paragraph beginning 'Complying with higher ASLs', second sentence","passage":"Anthropic’s commitment to follow the ASL scheme thus implies that we commit to pause the scaling2 and/or delay the deployment of new models whenever our scaling ability outstrips our ability to comply with the safety procedures for the corresponding ASL.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-19 (earlier www-files.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: 'scaling2' is the word 'scaling' followed by footnote marker 2 in the text layer; footnote 2 defines scaling as increasing capabilities through training compute or algorithmic improvements. Training-specific pause commitments also appear at PDF p. 4 (Initial Commitments item 4) and PDF p. 13 (response policy). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-high-deployment-restriction","claimId":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-high-deployment-restriction","sourceId":"source-pf-beta","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 21 (printed p. 21), Governance › Safety baselines, “Restricting deployment”, first sentence","passage":"Only models with a post-mitigation score of \"medium\" or below can be deployed.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2023-12-18. Extraction note: Straight quote marks as in the source. The next sentence (60 words, not quoted) ties the rule to reaching, or being forecast to reach, at least “high” pre-mitigation risk. The Introduction (PDF p. 2) states the same rule inside a longer sentence. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-0-security-alone-continue-training","claimId":"prov-rsp-v2-0-security-alone-continue-training","sourceId":"source-rsp-2-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 15 (printed p. 11), footnote 14 (attached to the §6.2 'Monitoring pretraining' bullet), first sentence","passage":"We consider implementation of the ASL-3 Security Standard alone sufficient to continue training, regardless of whether the ASL-3 Deployment Standard is satisfied.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2024-10-22 (earlier assets.anthropic.com address). Extraction note: Same wording in footnote 13 of v2.1 and v2.2 (PDF p. 15); not recorded there (bounded extraction). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-upleveling","claimId":"prov-rsp-v3-0-competitor-upleveling","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'General upleveling', Commitment column","passage":"We will make a significant effort to meet or exceed that performance standard. However, we will not necessarily delay AI development and deployment in this scenario.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Scenario column: strong evidence that a competitor has implemented a risk mitigation that (1) significantly improves reduction of Anthropic's prioritized risks relative to its analogous mitigations and (2) Anthropic could implement at comparable or lower effort or cost. In the text layer the scenario's condition (2) follows the commitment cell. Same wording in v3.1–v3.4 (PDF p. 17); not recorded there (bounded). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-moderate-threshold","claimId":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-moderate-threshold","sourceId":"source-meta-faf-v1-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1: Risk thresholds for frontier AI, Moderate row, Risk Threshold column (text below the measure label 'Release')","passage":"The model would not provide significant uplift towards execution of a threat scenario.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies. The row's Measures cell says mitigations will depend on the results of evaluations and the release strategy; its Security Mitigations cell says security measures will depend on the release strategy. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-vinge-1993","claimId":"ts-b6-vinge-1993","sourceId":"source-vinge-1993-ntrs","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Printed p. 15 (PDF page 5), paragraph discussing Drexler","passage":"I argue that confinement is intrinsically impractical.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the text layer on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-vinge-1993-2","claimId":"ts-b6-vinge-1993","sourceId":"source-vinge-1993-ntrs","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Printed p. 16 (PDF page 6), paragraph beginning \"The other approach to Drexlerian confinement\"","passage":"I think that performance rules strict enough to be safe would also produce a device whose ability was clearly inferior to the unfettered versions (and so human competition would favor the development of the those more dangerous models).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"The same passage as the A6 record."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-b","claimId":"yk-y04-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004-c","sourceId":"source-coherent-extrapolated-volition-2004","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Coherent Extrapolated Volition, 4.1 Motivations, under 'Defend humans, the future of humankind, and humane nature.'","passage":"If someone programs an AI using pictures of smiling humans as reinforcement, the resulting AI will not keep everyone happy whether they like it or not; the resulting AI will tile the solar system with tiny molecular smiley faces.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T04-b. The quotation (39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 11b2d4bc7d64dc01503d1ab56ff3e985bfcaeed90235aad2c5ec16244b216685) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t05-a","claimId":"yk-y05-agi-ruin-2022-c","sourceId":"source-agi-ruin-2022","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.2, item 20","passage":"To faithfully learn a function from 'human feedback' is to learn … an unfaithful description of human preferences … If you perfectly learn and perfectly maximize the referent of rewards assigned by human operators, that kills them.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T05-a. The quotation (37 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 40 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-26","claimId":"ec-e05-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk-a","sourceId":"source-jones-2025-spend-to-reduce-ai-existential-risk","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.4; §1 Introduction","passage":"This paper studies a question that at first struck me as too open-ended to be usefully addressed by standard economics: How much should we spend to reduce the existential risks associated with A.I.?","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-26 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kaiser-google-brain-2017","claimId":"lg-goo-kaiser-google-brain-2017","sourceId":"source-attention-all-you-need-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page 1, author and affiliation block","passage":"Łukasz Kaiser is listed under Google Brain.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Łukasz Kaiser∗ Google Brain” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024","claimId":"lg-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024","sourceId":"lg-src-oai-nakasone-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Second paragraph","passage":"Nakasone will join the Board’s Safety and Security Committee","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024-update","claimId":"lg-oai-nakasone-ssc-2024","sourceId":"source-openai-ssc-update-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"First recommendation (16 September 2024)","passage":"OpenAI’s update of 16 September 2024 names Nakasone among the members of the committee to be chaired by Kolter.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “retired US Army General Paul Nakasone” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-1","claimId":"lg-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026","sourceId":"source-anthropic-bernanke-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First paragraph","passage":"has appointed Dr. Ben Bernanke, a Distinguished Fellow at the Brookings Institution and former Chair of the Federal Reserve, as its newest member","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-2","claimId":"lg-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026","sourceId":"source-anthropic-ltbt-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Footnote on changes in the Trust's composition (live page)","passage":"The footnote says Bernanke joined in July 2026.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joined in July 2026” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026-company-page","claimId":"lg-ant-bernanke-ltbt-trustee-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-ant-company-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Trustee list (page retrieved on 15 October 2026)","passage":"The Trustee list on the page retrieved on 15 October 2026 names Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine and Ben Bernanke.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Neil Buddy Shah, Richard Fontaine, and Dr. Ben Bernanke” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-oversight-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d4-oversight","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 5 ('Modified process when marginal risk analysis is important to our case')","passage":"In the event that marginal risk analysis (see previous section) plays a major role in a decision to move forward, explicit approval of the Risk Report by the Board and LTBT (rather than just the CEO and RSO) will be required.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Otherwise the Board and LTBT are informed after the CEO and RSO approve a Risk Report. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight","sourceId":"source-pf-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §1 Introduction, final paragraph, second sentence","passage":"OpenAI Leadership can approve or reject these recommendations, and our Board’s Safety and Security Committee provides oversight of these decisions.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight-2","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d4-oversight","sourceId":"source-pf-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), Appendix B 'Decision-making practices', paragraph on the Safety and Security Committee, final sentence","passage":"Where necessary, the Board may reverse a decision and/or mandate a revised course of action.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","claimId":"ap-ajay-agrawal-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","sourceId":"source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Ajay Agrawal","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-anton-korinek-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber","claimId":"ap-anton-korinek-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber","sourceId":"source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Anton Korinek","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-alan-turing-turing-1951-can-digital-computers-think","claimId":"ap-alan-turing-turing-1951-can-digital-computers-think","sourceId":"source-turing-1951-amt-b-5","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Archive item page; script PDF pages 1 and 8 inspected","passage":"The King’s College archive lists the broadcast script among the papers of Alan Turing (1912–1954).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval of the archive page and the embedded script; the preparer had matched the archive site’s heading, which is not a byline. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-11-16-yudkowsky-3042","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-11-16-yudkowsky-3042","sourceId":"source-extropians-1996-11-16-yudkowsky-3042","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086","sourceId":"source-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4, §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, first paragraph","passage":"The edition says the left column of its three-column table sets out the capability thresholds at which heightened mitigations would be needed.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-fsf-2-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), Misuse Critical Capability Levels, first paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says the misuse CCLs in its table were identified by continuing analysis of three domains: CBRN, Cyber and “Machine Learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-2","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-fsf-2-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), Table 1, footnote 9, first sentence","passage":"A footnote to Table 1 says the edition drops the Autonomy risk domain that “Frontier Safety Framework version 1.0” contained.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-cbrn-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3 Outline of Our Risk Assessment Process, 'Identification' bullet, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that severe risks from future models may be likeliest in four domains: CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation and “machine learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-pf-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 4), §2.2 Tracked Categories, first paragraph","passage":"The edition defines High capability thresholds as capabilities that markedly raise existing vectors of risk for severe harm, and Critical capability thresholds as capabilities carrying a meaningful risk of a threat vector for severe harm that is qualitatively new and without ready precedent.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 3), §1.1 Scope, third paragraph, first sentence (opening)","passage":"The edition says Meta defines its thresholds by how far Frontier AI would make a substantial contribution to carrying out any identified threat scenario that could on its own lead to a catastrophic outcome.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced-1","claimId":"fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced","sourceId":"source-mi-hb4668-history","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Bill history, entries of 6/24/2025 (HJ 60 p. 740)","passage":"referred to Committee on Judiciary","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (5 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from legislature.mi.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 56) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced-2","claimId":"fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced","sourceId":"source-mi-hb4668-introduced","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 1","passage":"This act may be cited as the \"artificial intelligence safety and security transparency act\".","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (14 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from legislature.mi.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 56) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-anthropic-mou-signed-1","claimId":"fl-uk-anthropic-mou-signed","sourceId":"source-uk-anthropic-mou-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Signatories block","passage":"Date: 13 February 2025.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.gov.uk. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Signatories listed above the date: Peter Kyle MP and Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 63) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced-3","claimId":"fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced","sourceId":"source-mi-hb4668-history","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Bill history, last entries of 3/19/2026 (HJ 25 p. 349)","passage":"referred to Committee on Communications and Technology","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from legislature.mi.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Shortened at admission to the words the Internet Archive capture of 23 March 2026 shows; the cross-family check read “referred to Committee on Communications and Technology” there, and the live page now reads “re-referred”. Admitted as evidence of this record: Decision 2 adds no legislative-status predicate, and the status is recorded only as of the archive capture of 23 March 2026; it is part of the introduction record's qualification and evidence. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 61) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced-4","claimId":"fl-us-mi-hb4668-introduced","sourceId":"source-mi-hb4668-history","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Bill history, full table","passage":"The history lists introduction, committee referrals, discharges and placement on second reading (18 September 2025 and 19 March 2026), each followed by a referral to committee; it lists no third reading or passage.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from legislature.mi.gov; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Admitted as evidence of this record: Decision 2 adds no legislative-status predicate, and the status is recorded only as of the archive capture of 23 March 2026; it is part of the introduction record's qualification and evidence. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 61) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-cites-diffusion-1","claimId":"cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-cites-diffusion","sourceId":"source-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Supplementary information, 90 FR 5300 (PDF p. 3)","passage":"On January 13, 2025, BIS filed for public inspection, a rule related to this IFR, the ‘‘Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion’’ IFR (AI Diffusion IFR)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The pack’s context passage on the publication record, admitted as the evidence of this reference instead. The quotation (25 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 e1f7ddd6e4fd08d1ee1470bd001d38ca16adb28bb42444640775a63c7bef1026). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement-1","claimId":"cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-google-kairos-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “To accelerate the clean energy transition…”","passage":"agreement to purchase nuclear energy from multiple small modular reactors (SMRs) to be developed by Kairos Power","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 3d78d33b69fd40a8a18327526d6b1c67ebaf85c77512d54d7e11062506886eb4; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement-2","claimId":"cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-google-kairos-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Since pioneering the first corporate purchase…”","passage":"The initial phase of work is intended to bring Kairos Power’s first SMR online quickly and safely by 2030, followed by additional reactor deployments through 2035.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 3d78d33b69fd40a8a18327526d6b1c67ebaf85c77512d54d7e11062506886eb4; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement-3","claimId":"cpo-pw-google-kairos-agreement","sourceId":"source-cpo-pw-google-kairos-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Since pioneering the first corporate purchase…”","passage":"this deal will enable up to 500 MW of new 24/7 carbon-free power to U.S. electricity grids","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 3d78d33b69fd40a8a18327526d6b1c67ebaf85c77512d54d7e11062506886eb4; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-cn-ma-jie-01ai-responsibilities-1","claimId":"pp-cn-ma-jie-01ai-responsibilities","sourceId":"lg-src-cn-01ai-about","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"管理团队 (management team) section","passage":"马杰 联合创始人，负责 AI+战略业务、数据与安全等","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Working translation: Ma Jie, co-founder, responsible for AI+ strategic business, data and security, and other areas. The quotation (3 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 38) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; what followed from it was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-compute-optimal-language-models-1-1","claimId":"kp-states-compute-optimal-language-models-1","sourceId":"source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"By training over 400 language models … we find that for compute-optimal training, the model size and the number of training tokens should be scaled equally: for every doubling of model size the number of training tokens should also be doubled.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (40 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B038) found the quotation at its locator. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-chatglm-report-evaluating-large-language-models-trained-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-chatglm-report-evaluating-large-language-models-trained-2021","sourceId":"source-cn-chatglm","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2107.03374.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B063) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-weak-strong-paper-adam-paper-1","claimId":"kp-cites-weak-strong-paper-adam-paper","sourceId":"source-weak-strong-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 22, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1412.6980.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-training-verifiers-solve-math-word-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-training-verifiers-solve-math-word-2021","sourceId":"c2-src-kimi-k2-pdf-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 21, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2110.14168.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-llama-paper-neural-machine-translation-rare-words-2015-1","claimId":"kp-cites-llama-paper-neural-machine-translation-rare-words-2015","sourceId":"source-xm-llama-paper","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1508.07909.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-triviaqa-large-scale-distantly-supervised-2017-1","claimId":"kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-triviaqa-large-scale-distantly-supervised-2017","sourceId":"source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 18, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1705.03551.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-ernie-2019-report-efficient-estimation-word-representations-vector-2013-1","claimId":"kp-cites-ernie-2019-report-efficient-estimation-word-representations-vector-2013","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1301.3781.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-barret-zoph-switch-transformers-scaling-trillion-parameter-2021-1","claimId":"kp-authored-barret-zoph-switch-transformers-scaling-trillion-parameter-2021","sourceId":"source-kp-switch-transformers-scaling-trillion-parameter-2021-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Barret Zoph","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-tl-alphago-seoul-2016-1","claimId":"th-tl-alphago-seoul-2016","sourceId":"source-th-c-alphago-seoul","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"post body, paragraphs 1-2","passage":"The ultimate challenge was for AlphaGo to take on the best Go player of the past decade—Lee Sedol.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-tl-alphago-seoul-2016-2","claimId":"th-tl-alphago-seoul-2016","sourceId":"source-th-c-alphago-seoul","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"post body, paragraph 2","passage":"To everyone's surprise, including ours, AlphaGo won four of the five games.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-llm-zhao-credits-chinchilla-1","claimId":"th-term-llm-zhao-credits-chinchilla","sourceId":"source-th-c-zhao-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2, introduction","passage":"Thus, the research community coins the term “large language models (LLM)” … for these large-sized PLMs [32–35].","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (31 October 2026, item 104) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that the record is a citation given as an example, not a naming credit, was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-llm-zhao-credits-chinchilla-2","claimId":"th-term-llm-zhao-credits-chinchilla","sourceId":"source-th-c-zhao-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3, section 2 and PDF p. 34, references","passage":"Reference [34] is the work discussed on p. 3 as the study of \"the optimal schedule\" among model size, data size and compute; in the reference list it is Hoffmann et al., \"Training compute-optimal large language models\", abs/2203.15556, 2022.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The reference numbers are separated from their entries in the text layer; [34] is identified by the body text and the order of entries. A cross-family machine check (31 October 2026, item 104) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that the record is a citation given as an example, not a naming credit, was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-pre-ipo-rounds","claimId":"c3-sensetime-pre-ipo-rounds","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-prospectus-2021","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"History and Corporate Structure, Major Shareholding Changes, item 4","passage":"Between May 26, 2015 and June 29, 2021, we conducted twelve rounds of Pre-IPO Investments.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K009) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-sensetime-pre-ipo-rounds-2","claimId":"c3-sensetime-pre-ipo-rounds","sourceId":"c3-src-sensetime-prospectus-2021","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"History and Corporate Structure, Pre-IPO Investments, 1. Overview","passage":"We have received twelve rounds of Pre-IPO Investments since our establishment and our Pre-IPO Investors were issued Preferred Shares in our Company","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K009) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-01ai-yi-licence-v1-noncommercial","claimId":"c3-01ai-yi-licence-v1-noncommercial","sourceId":"c3-src-yi34b-license-v10","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 2, \"License and License Restrictions\"","passage":"You may only use the Yi Series Models for non-Commercial Purposes","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K035) re-read the record’s sources directly and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-01ai-yi-licence-v1-noncommercial-2","claimId":"c3-01ai-yi-licence-v1-noncommercial","sourceId":"c3-src-yi34b-license-v10","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 2, final paragraph","passage":"you should contact the Licensor in advance as specified in Section 7 of this Agreement","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K035) re-read the record’s sources directly and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-iflytek-liu-qingfeng-chair-2026","claimId":"c3-iflytek-liu-qingfeng-chair-2026","sourceId":"c3-src-iflytek-board7-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"II. Matters considered, item (1)","passage":"会议选举刘庆峰先生为公司第七届董事会董事长，任期与本届董事会一致。","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (31 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “The meeting elected Mr. Liu Qingfeng chairman of the company’s seventh board of directors, with a term coinciding with that of the current board.”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K092) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-iflytek-liu-qingfeng-chair-2026-date","claimId":"c3-iflytek-liu-qingfeng-chair-2026","sourceId":"c3-src-iflytek-board7-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"I. Convening of the meeting","passage":"2026 年 1 月 9 日以现场和视频会议相结合的方 式召开","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (22 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “was held on 9 January 2026 in a combination of in-person and video meeting”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K092) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-a4-davidson-houlden-2025-how-quick-and-big-1","claimId":"rd-a4-davidson-houlden-2025-how-quick-and-big","sourceId":"source-rd-davidson-houlden-2025-how-quick-and-big","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Summary, second paragraph","passage":"We think that the software intelligence explosion will probably (~60%) compress >3 years of AI progress into <1 year, but is somewhat unlikely (~20%) to compress >10 years into <1 year.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (31 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-a4-davidson-houlden-2025-how-quick-and-big-2","claimId":"rd-a4-davidson-houlden-2025-how-quick-and-big","sourceId":"source-rd-davidson-houlden-2025-how-quick-and-big","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Summary, third paragraph","passage":"Our analysis suggests an intermediate view","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (6 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r07-hawkins-2015-terminator-not-coming-1","claimId":"rd-r07-hawkins-2015-terminator-not-coming","sourceId":"source-rd-hawkins-2015-terminator-not-coming","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Closing section","passage":"There is no existential threat. This is the reality for the coming decades, and we can easily change direction should new existential threats appear.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (24 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r07-hawkins-2015-terminator-not-coming-2","claimId":"rd-r07-hawkins-2015-terminator-not-coming","sourceId":"source-rd-hawkins-2015-terminator-not-coming","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Closing section","passage":"Machine intelligence does not represent a threat to humanity any more than computers do.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (14 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,10,19,21,22,39,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,70,77,83,88,89,103,142,165,194,199,200,214,249,260,280,333,339,346,353,354,382,406,408,550,589,599,602,636,637,732,735,758,763,793,850,890,931,946,959,964,1031,1046,1055,1068,1087,1154,1447,1462,1464,1475,1478,1517,1585,1647,1670,1696,1773,1818,1843],"claims":[149,183,310,400,447,535,540,572,842,1011,1019,1561,1582,1702,1878,2075,2129,2184,2275,2340,2348,2375,2546,2602,2612,2652,2701,3014,3029,3113,3179,3480,3768,3927,3965,4175,4250,4271,4446,4546,4771,4908,4920,4961,5058,5179,5198],"sources":[35,36,39,40,45,46,48,49,75,85,87,88,102,138,152,173,178,180,214,226,231,260,282,338,345,373,375,503,548,551,563,577,753,779,792,865,902,903,911,1013,1287,1507,1569,1579,1600,1658,1731,1751],"evidence":[168,202,332,432,479,601,607,639,1054,1055,1238,1246,1954,1979,2153,2154,2421,2422,2423,2680,2761,2762,2829,2922,2987,2995,3022,3198,3267,3268,3278,3327,3394,3910,3911,3934,3955,3956,4100,4264,4265,4266,4797,5226,5385,5423,5633,5708,5729,5904,6004,6243,6244,6432,6433,6450,6451,6527,6528,6679,6680,6891,6892,6929,6930]},"version":"131evrz"}