{"entities":[{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind"},{"id":"deepmind","name":"DeepMind"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"ij-good","name":"I. J. Good"},{"id":"google","name":"Google"},{"id":"rsp-v2-2","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2"},{"id":"rsp-v3-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0"},{"id":"fsf-v3-0","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v3.0"},{"id":"frontier-governance-2026","name":"OpenAI Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition"},{"id":"sam-mccandlish","name":"Sam McCandlish"},{"id":"large-batch-training","name":"An Empirical Model of Large-Batch Training"},{"id":"chalmers-singularity","name":"The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis"},{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},{"id":"deepseek","name":"DeepSeek / 深度求索"},{"id":"liang-wenfeng","name":"Liang Wenfeng / 梁文锋"},{"id":"meta-faf-v1-1","name":"Meta Frontier AI Framework — Version 1.1"},{"id":"anthropic-ltbt-announcement-2023","name":"The Long-Term Benefit Trust (Anthropic, 2023)"},{"id":"scale-ai","name":"Scale AI"},{"id":"magic-ai","name":"Magic"},{"id":"moravec-1989-genetic-takeover","name":"Human Culture—A Genetic Takeover Underway"},{"id":"hanson-1994-if-uploads-come-first","name":"If Uploads Come First: The Crack of a Future Dawn"},{"id":"ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk","name":"Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk"},{"id":"agi-ruin-2022","name":"AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities"},{"id":"recursive-self-improvement","name":"Recursive self-improvement"},{"id":"ai-automated-ai-research","name":"AI-automated AI research"},{"id":"understanding-implies-compliance","name":"A superintelligence will do what we mean"},{"id":"confinement-keeps-it-safe","name":"Confinement without network access keeps it safe"},{"id":"harm-requires-hostility","name":"Without hatred it will not harm us"},{"id":"extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591","name":"Re: Does a parental model work for having A.I. that can be trusted?"},{"id":"extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178","name":"Interim purpose"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"explosive-growth-from-labour-substitution","name":"Machine substitution for labour produces explosive growth"},{"id":"machine-substitution-lowers-wages","name":"Machine substitution drives wages down"},{"id":"ai-general-purpose-technology-with-lag","name":"AI as a general-purpose technology with lagging productivity"},{"id":"hanson-1998-some-skepticism","name":"Some Skepticism (comment in \"A Critical Discussion of Vinge's Singularity Concept\")"},{"id":"korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution","name":"Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications for Income Distribution and Unemployment"},{"id":"alexandr-wang","name":"Alexandr Wang"},{"id":"huiwen-chang","name":"Huiwen Chang"},{"id":"johan-schalkwyk","name":"Johan Schalkwyk"},{"id":"karol-hausman","name":"Karol Hausman"},{"id":"meta-superintelligence-labs","name":"Meta Superintelligence Labs"},{"id":"sebastian-de-ro","name":"Sebastian De Ro"},{"id":"minimax-model-licence-2025","name":"MiniMax Model License Agreement (MiniMax-01)"},{"id":"g7-leaders-statement-haip-2023","name":"G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process (30 October 2023)"},{"id":"g7-hiroshima-code-of-conduct-2023","name":"Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems"},{"id":"us-eo-14179-2025","name":"Executive Order 14179: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"ca-frontier-ai-policy-report-2025","name":"The California Report on Frontier AI Policy"},{"id":"joint-california-policy-working-group-ai-frontier-models","name":"Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models"},{"id":"terrapower","name":"TerraPower"},{"id":"us-nsm-ai-2024","name":"Memorandum on Advancing the United States' Leadership in Artificial Intelligence; Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fulfill National Security Objectives; and Fostering the Safety, Security, and Trustworthiness of Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"us-nist-caissi-release-2026","name":"NIST release of 16 October 2026: Key Practices for Incident Readiness and Response in Super Intelligence Training and Evaluation"},{"id":"anthropic-asl3-activation-2025","name":"Activating AI Safety Level 3 protections"}],"claims":[{"id":"deepmind-combined-2023","statement":"DeepMind was announced as joining the Brain team in a combined unit called Google DeepMind.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An organisational combination, not an inferred legal-entity merger or an acquisition transaction.","evidenceIds":["evidence-deepmind-combined-2023"]},{"id":"anthropic-google-cloud-2023","statement":"Anthropic announced its selection of Google Cloud for training, scaling and deploying its AI systems.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Google Cloud is represented through Google. The announcement does not establish exclusivity or payment.","evidenceIds":["evidence-anthropic-google-cloud-2023"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lineage-mccandlish-authored-batch","statement":"An Empirical Model of Large-Batch Training names Sam McCandlish as a co-author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"One credited co-author, not sole authorship, leadership, employment or priority for the method.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-mccandlish-authored-batch"]},{"id":"lineage-chalmers-credits-good","statement":"The Singularity attributes its opening intelligence-explosion argument to I. J. Good.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Primary evidence of Chalmers’s attribution, not independent proof of earliest origin or universal agreement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-chalmers-credits-good"]},{"id":"cn-liang-deepseek","statement":"Liang Wenfeng described establishing a new company named DeepSeek.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"His first-person account says “we”; neither sole founding, legal incorporation nor independence of ownership is established.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cn-liang-deepseek"]},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-approval-decision-authority","statement":"Frontier AI Framework v1.1 states that, informed by the residual risk analysis, a leadership team will either request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or approve the model for release.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-approval-decision-authority"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"meta-approval-decision-authority","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"leadership team"}]}}},{"id":"cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023","statement":"Anthropic published a description of its Long-Term Benefit Trust on 19 September 2023. It said the Trust’s Class T stock would let it elect a number of directors phasing in to a board majority within four years, named five initial Trustees chosen by its board (Jason Matheny, Kanika Bahl, Neil Buddy Shah as chair, Paul Christiano and Zach Robinson), and said that “failsafe” provisions let large enough supermajorities of stockholders change the Trust and its powers without the Trustees’ consent.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Anthropic’s description of its own arrangement. The Trust Agreement it refers to is not public and was not inspected. The live page adds a note on later membership changes; roles are recorded individually only for people already in the dataset. Whether stockholders can change or end the Trust, and whether the Trust controls Anthropic, need legal interpretation and are set aside.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-1","evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-2","evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-3"]},{"id":"ts-a5-moravec-1989","statement":"Moravec’s chapter says machines, as purely cultural entities, will sooner or later be able to manage their own design and construction.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A forecast without a mechanism of research feedback; the wording is attested from 2001.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a5-moravec-1989"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1988-07","note":"The author’s file is dated July 1988."},"attested":{"date":"2001-03-06","note":"Author-hosted file; the earliest capture, of 2001-03-06, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the printed chapter."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-aipnfgr","statement":"Yudkowsky’s chapter lists a criticality threshold of recursive self-improvement among reasons for a fast jump: one self-improvement triggering 1.0006 further self-improvements is qualitatively different from one triggering 0.9994.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Section 8 makes the same comparison with Fermi’s first nuclear pile.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a3-aipnfgr","evidence-ts-a3-aipnfgr-2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"yk-y03-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","statement":"“Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk” (2006-02-05) contests Y03. Responding to the hope that a superintelligence would recognise that tiling the galaxy with smiley faces was not intended, he argues that the AI's goals are its code, and doing what we mean is a separate technical achievement.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: If an AI understands what we intend, it will act on that understanding. Chapter published 2008 in Global Catastrophic Risks; cached text is the MIRI reprint, which says it 'contains minor changes'. Month of publication not in the cached text; lw:cnYHFNBF3kZEyx24v (2008-06-17) makes the same point. The same paragraph calls Do-What-I-Mean 'a major, nontrivial technical challenge of Friendly AI'. Admission check, 2026-10-08: the quoted wording also appears in the draft of 5 February 2006, so the record is dated by the draft.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t03-a","evidence-yk-t03-a-draft"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that if an AI understands what we intend, it will act on that understanding."}}}},{"id":"yk-y06-agi-ruin-2022-c","statement":"The post “AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities” (2022-06-05) contests Y06. Concludes an argument that human minds are a poorly understood domain in which a superintelligence could win by means humans would not understand even if shown them. Answers proposals to contain an AGI behind human gatekeepers.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A smarter-than-human mind confined to a channel with its human operators cannot get out through those operators.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t06-d"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a smarter-than-human mind confined to a channel with its human operators cannot get out through those operators."}}}},{"id":"yk-y19-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","statement":"“Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk” (2006-02-05) contests Y19. Describing a superintelligence reshaping matter for its own target, he says the result is fatal unless the AI specifically values people, without any hostility being involved.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t19-b","evidence-yk-t19-b-draft"]},{"id":"yk-y19-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Threats to the Singularity.” (2002-06-23) contests Y19. Replying to Ben Goertzel, he separates deliberate extermination, which he thinks unlikely, from indifference, which he says would very probably have the same result.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t19-s1"]},{"id":"yk-y19-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171-c","statement":"The Extropians message “Singularity, Breaker of Dreams” (1998-09-07) contests Y19. In the essay-length post 'Singularity, Breaker of Dreams', he recalls that his earlier certainty that superintelligent Powers would be ethical had meant he expected to survive and be upgraded, and says he now accepts that humans might be taken apart for their atoms without posing any threat, simply for efficiency.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t19-e1"]},{"id":"yk-y19-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178-b","statement":"The Extropians message “Interim purpose” (1996-11-22) bears on Y19. In the same exchange with Tim Freeman, answering his worry about being revived only as a pet, he says the Powers will be ethical, more certainly than the sun will rise, and that they would kill humans for their atoms only if humans threatened them and human life were meaningless.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: An AI would harm humans only out of hostility. His grounds include moral realism about superintelligence (‘Sufficient intelligence brings good values’, Y02) as well as the threat condition; the take's premise is that harm requires hostility. Later rejection that refers back to this view: his Extropians message ‘Singularity, Breaker of Dreams’ (1998-09-07) recalls his certainty that the Powers would be ethical and says survival need not threaten them for humans to be erased. Further later rejections: his SL4 message of 2002-06-23 and ‘Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk’ (2008). The message echoes a private exchange and contains Tim Freeman's unquoted text; the quotation is from Yudkowsky's own reply. Cross-family check: a threat condition is not the claim that harm requires hostility. The ellipsis omits \"without even making backups\", which narrows his 1996 claim to destruction without uploading.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t19-e2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It makes harm conditional on a threat and on human life having no meaning; it does not claim that harm requires hostility."}}},{"id":"aia-art55-model-evaluation","statement":"Article 55(1)(a) requires providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk to perform model evaluation in accordance with standardised protocols and tools reflecting the state of the art, including conducting and documenting adversarial testing.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The text does not define the protocols or tools; the Code of Practice and any harmonised standards are separate texts. It states what the Regulation requires of the categories of provider it defines. Whether any named developer’s model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (published 24 July 2026) amends other articles of the AI Act. Its text, inspected on 2026-10-10, does not list this article among those it amends; the consolidated AI Act was not inspected.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art55-model-evaluation-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-model-evaluation"}}},{"id":"ec-g01-hanson-1998-some-skepticism-b","statement":"Hanson, “Some Skepticism (comment in \"A Critical Discussion of Vinge's Singularity Concept\")” (1998-10) bears on G01. In a comment that is otherwise sceptical of Vinge's singularity, Hanson accepts that uploads could bring bursts of growth by removing biological limits on reproducing \"human\" capital.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record documents what the text says; it does not establish that the argument or model is right.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-g01-g"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Describes temporary spurts of growth, not a sustained rise in the growth rate by an order of magnitude.","attested":{"date":"2000-11-17","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the page; the CDX index was unavailable, so an earlier capture is not excluded."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (unchanged). Short-form commentary: a comment of about 1,500 words in an online discussion of Vinge's essay (listed by the author as Extropy Online, Oct. 1998). The author is an economist, but the rule places short-form commentary in tier 2 whoever writes it. Judgement recorded: the comment is a reply in an open discussion, with no model and no references beyond two links, not a substantive scholarly argument."}}}},{"id":"ec-g07-hanson-1994-if-uploads-come-first-a","statement":"Hanson, “If Uploads Come First: The crack of a future dawn” (1994-03-08) articulates G07. If brain emulations can be copied cheaply and selection favours those willing to work for little, copying continues until wages approach subsistence. Names human wages explicitly, for the period in which the upload population expands.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) Dated 1994 on the reprint; the earliest retrieved wording is the 1998 capture. (Second passage) Audit B.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-g07-a","evidence-ec-g07-a2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"1998-02-20","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of the web reprint (hanson.berkeley.edu). The printed 1994 wording was not compared."},"tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Tier 2 (changed from 1 under the maintainer decision of 2026-10-12: an author's standing as an economist is judged when the text was written). An essay in a magazine (Extropy 6:2, 1994), scholarly in form (abstract, numbered notes, references), that argues an economic model of wages and population; but in 1994 the author held no economics degree or appointment, and no economics affiliation is shown on the page. His later record as an economist does not count for this text."},"conditions":"Uploads can be copied fast and cheaply; values evolve under selection; copying is not forcibly prevented."}}},{"id":"ec-m03-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution-b","statement":"Korinek and Stiglitz, “Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications for Income Distribution and Unemployment” (2017-12) bears on M03. One of three possibilities raised against the slow recent productivity record, alongside mismeasurement and a singularity-type discontinuity.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"NBER Working Paper 24174, December 2017 (NBER conference paper; later in The Economics of Artificial Intelligence). Text layer uses U+2010 hyphens. Listed possibility, not the authors' stated conclusion.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m03-04"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"States a possible delay but does not call AI a general-purpose technology here; offered as one of three alternatives.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"lg-mx-chang-msl-2025","statement":"Mark Zuckerberg's memo of 30 June 2025, as published by CNBC, names Huiwen Chang, described as a co-creator of GPT-4o's image generation and formerly at Google Research, among new MSL team members.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: the memo text as published by CNBC. Prior work is Meta's characterisation.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-chang-msl-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-mx-schalkwyk-msl-2025","statement":"Mark Zuckerberg's memo of 30 June 2025, as published by CNBC, names Johan Schalkwyk, described as a former Google Fellow and early contributor to Sesame, among new MSL team members.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: the memo text as published by CNBC. Prior work is Meta's characterisation.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-schalkwyk-msl-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-gw-de-ro-cofounded-magic","statement":"Magic’s Series A post of 6 February 2023 names Sebastian De Ro as its co-founder.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A photo caption in a company post. It does not establish the founding date, his title or whether he remains with the company.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gw-de-ro-cofounded-magic"],"attributes":{"role":"Co-Founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-hausman-google-deepmind-prior","statement":"Karol Hausman’s personal homepage states that before starting Physical Intelligence he was a Staff Research Scientist at Google DeepMind.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A first-person retrospective on an undated page. It does not establish when the role began or ended.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gw-hausman-google-deepmind-prior"],"attributes":{"role":"Staff Research Scientist"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wang-founded-scale","statement":"Scale AI's announcement of 12 June 2025 identifies Alexandr Wang as Scale's founder.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Scale uses 'founder'; Zuckerberg's memo, as published by CNBC (reporting), uses 'co-founder and CEO'. The record does not establish the full founder roster or founding date.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-wang-founded-scale","lg-ev-mx-wang-founded-scale-memo"],"attributes":{"role":"Founder"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-determination","statement":"RSP · v3.0 states a provision on the comparison question “Determination of capability or safeguard adequacy”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The determination is tied to approval of a Risk Report rather than to a per-threshold capability or safeguards determination. The RSO's duties also include approving relevant model development or deployment decisions (§4, item 1). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591","statement":"The Extropians message “Re: Does a parental model work for having A.I. that can be trusted?” of 1999-08-04, archive message 1591, is sent under the name Eliezer S. Yudkowsky.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d5-cadence","statement":"RSP · v2.2 states a provision on the comparison question “Evaluation timing”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-changes","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Stated changes from the previous edition” was found in FSF · v3.0 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. The edition’s own statement (changelog, introduction or summary) of what changed from its predecessor. Not applicable to the first edition in a sequence. The inspected scope of FSF · v3.0 was: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–16 (all sections, tables, footnotes and §5.3 read). Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for version 2 / version 1, previous, chang, introduc, this update / updated. Hits examined and not counted: §5.3 “Past Updates and Changes” (PDF p. 16) lists only Version 2.0 (4 February 2025) and Version 1.0 (17 May 2024), with no description of changes. “previous” (PDF p. 5) refers to a previous risk assessment. “chang” hits describe possible future change (PDF pp. 2, 10), changes in model capabilities, in risk or in understanding of risk (PDF pp. 5, 9, 13), the harmful manipulation CCL's capacity to alter beliefs and behaviour (PDF p. 11), and a contents entry (PDF p. 3). “updated” hits concern safety cases (PDF pp. 9, 13) and the future update process (PDF p. 16). No “introduc” hits. The edition contains no statement of what changed from v2.0; the dataset's harmful-manipulation change claim rests on a separate announcement, not on this text. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-changes"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber","statement":"FGF · May 2026 edition states a provision on the comparison question “Cyber operations”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Listed as 'Cyber offense' among the systemic risk categories (PDF p. 6), with a three-tier table (PDF p. 9). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-minimax-01-licence-no-improve","statement":"The MiniMax Model License Agreement (January 2025 text) states that licensees will not use the MiniMax Model Materials or their outputs to improve any other large language model.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the agreement states; enforcement is not recorded. The later LICENSE-MODEL text was not inspected. Recorded until 2026-10-29 as a publication record of the publisher; since then, as what the document states (schema 2.20).","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-minimax-01-licence-no-improve"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"minimax-01-licence-no-improve"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition","statement":"Article 3(63) defines a general-purpose AI model as an AI model, including one trained with a large amount of data using self-supervision at scale, that displays significant generality and can competently perform a wide range of distinct tasks and be integrated into a variety of downstream systems or applications, excluding models used for research, development or prototyping before they are placed on the market.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the Regulation requires of the categories it defines. Whether any named developer's model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, inspected 2026-10-27, does not list this article among its amendments (its Article 1 amends Articles 1-6, 10, 11, 17, 25, 27-30, 40, 42, 43, 50, 56(6), 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 69, 70, 72, 75-77, 95-97, 99, 111, 113 and Annexes I and VIII).","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"aia-art3-63"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome","statement":"The G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process of 30 October 2023 welcomes the International Guiding Principles and the International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems, attached to it.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records the leaders' welcome; it is not a record that any organisation adopted the code.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome-1","evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome-2"]},{"id":"fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review","statement":"Section 5(a) of Executive Order 14179 directs named White House officials to review immediately all actions taken pursuant to the revoked Executive Order 14110 and directs agency heads to suspend, revise or rescind, or propose to suspend, revise or rescind, actions identified as inconsistent with the order’s policy.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A direction to review; the order does not list which actions (for example the BIS reporting proposal or NIST guidance) were suspended, revised or rescinded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review-1","evidence-fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14179-sec5a-review-eo14110-actions"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ca-frontier-report-published","statement":"The Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models released its final report, \"The California Report on Frontier AI Policy\", on 17 June 2025.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Publication only; the report is a policy framework, not legislation, and its recommendations are not recorded here.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ca-frontier-report-published-1","evidence-fl-us-ca-frontier-report-published-2"]},{"id":"cpo-pw-meta-terrapower","statement":"Meta announced on 9 January 2026 an agreement providing funding for the development of two TerraPower Natrium units of up to 690 MW with delivery as early as 2032, and rights to energy from up to six further units of 2.1 GW targeted for delivery by 2035.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Development funding and energy rights for reactors not yet built; funding amount not stated. Delivery dates are targets.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-pw-meta-terrapower-1","evidence-cpo-pw-meta-terrapower-2"],"attributes":{"transactionStage":"committed","quantity":{"value":690,"unit":"MW (as worded: 'up to 690 MW of firm power'); options on a further 2.1 GW","bound":"up_to","measures":"generation_capacity"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2032","wording":"as early as 2032","statedBy":"meta"},{"kind":"delivery_target","date":"2035","wording":"by 2035","statedBy":"meta"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"smr_development"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-classified-evaluations","statement":"Subsection 3.3(g)(i) of the national security memorandum of 24 October 2024 states that the United States Government shall advance classified evaluations of advanced AI models' capacity to generate or exacerbate deliberate chemical and biological threats, and directs the Department of Energy, the Department of Homeland Security and the AI Safety Institute, within 210 days, to develop a roadmap for such evaluations that considers their scope, scale and priority and proper safeguards to ensure that evaluations and simulations are not misconstrued as offensive capability development.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A stated policy and a directive to plan. No evaluation, result or capability is recorded, and the memorandum does not say what such evaluations would consist of. A further element of the same subsection directs a Department of Energy pilot project within 270 days; it is not separately recorded. A presidential memorandum of 5 June 2026 states that it rescinds and replaces this memorandum and its associated guidance (recorded separately). The provision stays on record as the 2024 text stated it, and no implementation, continuing force or wider legal consequence is inferred. Only the policy-level description of the evaluation programme is cited; the memorandum gives no technical content and none is paraphrased.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-classified-evaluations-1","evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-classified-evaluations-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-nsm-ai-2024-sec33gi-classified-evaluations-roadmap"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nist-caissi-release-naming","statement":"The NIST release dated 16 October 2026 names NIST’s Center for Advancing Innovation and Standards for Super Intelligence (NIST CAISSI) as one of the bodies publishing key practices for incident readiness and response in super intelligence training and evaluation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A dated use of the name in a NIST release. No text stating a renaming of the Center for AI Standards and Innovation to this name was retrieved, so the two names are recorded as their own dated statements and no dated name is added to any entity. Whether the two names are one body is left open and listed in the admission record.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-nist-caissi-release-naming-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"us-nist-caissi-release-naming"}}},{"id":"ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination","statement":"Anthropic's ASL-3 activation post states that it had not yet determined whether Claude Opus 4 definitively passed the capabilities threshold requiring ASL-3 protections, that continued improvements in CBRN-related knowledge and capabilities meant clearly ruling out ASL-3 risks was not possible as it had been for every previous model, and that it deployed the model with ASL-3 measures as a precautionary and provisional action.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A developer's precautionary decision under its own policy, stated as provisional; the post says the protections may be removed or adjusted if it later concludes the threshold was not surpassed. It is not an independent finding about the model's capability and says nothing about whether the measures work.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination-1","evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination-2"],"attributes":{"evaluatedSystem":"Claude Opus 4 (with the post stating that Claude Sonnet 4 was ruled out of needing ASL-3)","evaluation":{"what":"Whether Claude Opus 4 reaches the ASL-3 capability threshold, which concerns CBRN weapons misuse","how":"The developer's own dangerous-capability evaluations under its Responsible Scaling Policy","result":"Not determined; ASL-3 risks could not be clearly ruled out, so ASL-3 Deployment and Security Standards were applied as a precautionary and provisional action, and the ASL-4 standard was ruled out","caveats":"The post states that dangerous capability evaluations are inherently challenging and that as models approach the thresholds it takes longer to determine their status."}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-deepmind-combination","title":"Announcing Google DeepMind","authors":["Demis Hassabis"],"publisher":"Google DeepMind","publicationDate":"2023-04-20","version":"Dated page, inspected at retrieval","canonicalUrl":"https://deepmind.google/blog/announcing-google-deepmind/","evidenceUrl":"https://deepmind.google/blog/announcing-google-deepmind/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260904134502/https://deepmind.google/blog/announcing-google-deepmind/","archivedAt":"2026-09-04","accessedAt":"2026-09-17","reuse":{"attribution":"Google DeepMind, Announcing Google DeepMind (2023-04-20).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and minimal attributed excerpts only. Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-rsp-2-2","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v2.2; effective date 2025-05-14.","versionDate":"2025-05-14","canonicalUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/872c653b2d0501d6ab44cf87f43e1dc4853e4d37.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/872c653b2d0501d6ab44cf87f43e1dc4853e4d37.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250514223759/https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/872c653b2d0501d6ab44cf87f43e1dc4853e4d37.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-05-14","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-rsp-3-0","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":"2026-02-24","version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v3.0; effective date 2026-02-24.","versionDate":"2026-02-24","canonicalUrl":"https://anthropic.com/responsible-scaling-policy/rsp-v3-0","evidenceUrl":"https://anthropic.com/responsible-scaling-policy/rsp-v3-0","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260224203046/https://www.anthropic.com/responsible-scaling-policy/rsp-v3-0","archivedAt":"2026-02-24","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-fsf-3-0","title":"Frontier Safety Framework — v3.0","authors":["Google DeepMind"],"publisher":"Google DeepMind","publicationDate":"2025-09-22","version":"Frontier Safety Framework v3.0; publication date 2025-09-22.","versionDate":"2025-09-22","canonicalUrl":"https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/frontier-safety-framework_3.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/frontier-safety-framework_3.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250922134959/https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/frontier-safety-framework_3.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-09-22","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Google DeepMind, Frontier Safety Framework — v3.0.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-fgf-2026","title":"Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition","authors":["OpenAI"],"publisher":"OpenAI","publicationDate":"2026-05-28","version":"Frontier Governance Framework May 2026 edition; publication date 2026-05-28.","versionDate":"2026-05-28","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260529171758/https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-05-29","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"OpenAI, Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-anthropic-google-2023","title":"Anthropic partners with Google Cloud","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":"2023-02-03","version":"Dated announcement inspected 2026-09-19; a historical company statement, not independent verification of implementation.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-partners-with-google-cloud","evidenceUrl":"https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-partners-with-google-cloud","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260816131059/https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-partners-with-google-cloud","archivedAt":"2026-08-16","accessedAt":"2026-09-19","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Anthropic partners with Google Cloud (2023-02-03).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and editorial paraphrases only; no full source redistributed."}},{"id":"source-large-batch-training-v1","title":"An Empirical Model of Large-Batch Training","authors":["Sam McCandlish","Jared Kaplan","Dario Amodei","OpenAI Dota Team"],"publisher":"arXiv","publicationDate":"2018-12-14","version":"arXiv:1812.06162v1; first-submission date from version history. Later revisions are not substituted.","versionDate":"2018-12-14","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.06162","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.06162v1","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-09-20","reuse":{"attribution":"Sam McCandlish; Jared Kaplan; Dario Amodei; OpenAI Dota Team, An Empirical Model of Large-Batch Training (2018-12-14).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and brief attributed paraphrases only; no full source, personal contact details or dataset imported."}},{"id":"source-chalmers-singularity","title":"The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis","authors":["David J. Chalmers"],"publisher":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","publicationDate":"2010","version":"Author-hosted 56-page expression; first-page footnote identifies 2010 journal publication, volume 17, pp. 7–65. Revision date unknown; PDF pagination differs from journal pagination.","canonicalUrl":"https://consc.net/papers/singularity.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://consc.net/papers/singularity.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260917083508/http://consc.net/papers/singularity.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-09-17","accessedAt":"2026-09-20","reuse":{"attribution":"David J. Chalmers, The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis (2010).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and brief attributed paraphrases only; no full source, personal contact details or dataset imported."}},{"id":"source-cn-liang-interview","title":"疯狂的幻方：一家隐形AI巨头的大模型之路","authors":["于丽丽"],"publisher":"36氪","publicationDate":"2023-05-25","version":"Source language: Simplified Chinese (zh-Hans). Dated interview; original Chinese statements by Liang Wenfeng, with separately identified journalistic framing.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.36kr.com/p/2272896094586500","evidenceUrl":"https://www.36kr.com/p/2272896094586500","language":"zh-Hans","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260925165551/https://www.36kr.com/p/2272896094586500","archivedAt":"2026-09-25","accessedAt":"2026-09-29","reuse":{"attribution":"36氪, 疯狂的幻方：一家隐形AI巨头的大模型之路 (2023-05-25).","licence":"No redistribution licence asserted for this source expression","note":"Bibliographic metadata and brief attributed paraphrases only; model licensing is distinct from source-document reuse."}},{"id":"source-meta-faf-v1-1","title":"Frontier AI Framework — Version 1.1","authors":["Meta"],"publisher":"Meta","publicationDate":"2025-02-03","version":"Frontier AI Framework, Version 1.1, as captured by the Internet Archive on 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture located. The original address has returned HTTP 500 since April 2026; a revised expression under the same label was captured from 2025-03-28 and is recorded separately.","versionDate":"2025-02-03","canonicalUrl":"https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/meta-frontier-ai-framework/","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250213105620/https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/meta-frontier-ai-framework/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250213105620/https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/meta-frontier-ai-framework/","archivedAt":"2025-02-13","accessedAt":"2026-10-03","reuse":{"attribution":"Meta, Frontier AI Framework, Version 1.1 (2025).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-anthropic-ltbt-2023","title":"The Long-Term Benefit Trust","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":"2023-09-19","version":"Web page dated Sep 19, 2023, inspected live 2026-10-04 at its current address; quotes also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25 at the original address. The live page adds an undated footnote on later changes in the Trust’s membership.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.anthropic.com/news/the-long-term-benefit-trust","evidenceUrl":"https://www.anthropic.com/news/the-long-term-benefit-trust","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230925170803/https://www.anthropic.com/index/the-long-term-benefit-trust","archivedAt":"2023-09-25","accessedAt":"2026-10-04","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, The Long-Term Benefit Trust (19 September 2023).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-moravec-1989-takeover-file","title":"Human Culture—A Genetic Takeover Underway","authors":["Hans Moravec"],"publisher":"Hans Moravec","publicationDate":"1989","version":"Author-hosted LaTeX file dated July 1988, retrieved 2026-10-06 (hash matched the pre-1996 candidate search); identical to the capture of 2001-03-06. Author’s project archive, Carnegie Mellon University. Date: the file’s header gives “July 1988” (the file and the capture alike); the publication date, 1989, is the year of the printed chapter in the author’s publication list. No 1989 printing was inspected.","versionDate":"1988-07","canonicalUrl":"https://frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1988/takeover.ltx","evidenceUrl":"https://frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1988/takeover.ltx","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20010306111246/http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu:80/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1988/takeover.ltx","archivedAt":"2001-03-06","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Hans Moravec, \"Human Culture—A Genetic Takeover Underway\", in Artificial Life (1989).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint","title":"Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk (MIRI reprint)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Machine Intelligence Research Institute","publicationDate":"2008","version":"MIRI reprint, \"This version contains minor changes\", retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the 1996–2022 candidate search; byte-identical to the capture of 2013-03-02.","canonicalUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/AIPosNegFactor.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/AIPosNegFactor.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130302173022/http://intelligence.org/files/AIPosNegFactor.pdf","archivedAt":"2013-03-02","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, \"Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk\", in Global Catastrophic Risks (2008); MIRI reprint.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-aipnfgr-2006-draft","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Global Risk (SIAI draft of 5 February 2006)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence","publicationDate":"2006-02-05","version":"Draft PDF as captured by the Internet Archive on 2006-07-08, retrieved 2026-10-06. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording, not quoted.","canonicalUrl":"http://www.singinst.org/AIRisk.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20060708192313/http://www.singinst.org:80/AIRisk.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20060708192313/http://www.singinst.org:80/AIRisk.pdf","archivedAt":"2006-07-08","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, \"Artificial Intelligence and Global Risk\", SIAI draft of 5 February 2006.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and labelled paraphrases only: the draft asks not to be quoted without permission. Phrases in quotation marks inside a paraphrase identify the source's wording."}},{"id":"source-agi-ruin-2022","title":"AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"LessWrong and Alignment Forum","publicationDate":"2022-06-05","version":"Text checked in the post’s first stored version through the LessWrong GraphQL API on 2026-10-06.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/uMQ3cqWDPHhjtiesc/agi-ruin-a-list-of-lethalities","evidenceUrl":"https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/uMQ3cqWDPHhjtiesc/agi-ruin-a-list-of-lethalities","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220605225854/https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/uMQ3cqWDPHhjtiesc/agi-ruin-a-list-of-lethalities","archivedAt":"2022-06-05","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, \"AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities\", LessWrong and Alignment Forum, 2022-06-05.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591","title":"Re: Does a parental model work for having A.I. that can be trusted? (Extropians mailing list)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Extropians mailing list","publicationDate":"1999-08-04","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-07 (SHA-256 ecb90ac102a7850f396fdd34395c0c316f7b73c3f01f97bb7acf923dd037cff4); quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. The served archive shows later URL rewriting and does not authenticate historical bytes. Archive at extropians.weidai.com.","canonicalUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/1591.html","evidenceUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/1591.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20241211155405/http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q99/1591.html","archivedAt":"2024-12-11","accessedAt":"2026-10-07","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Re: Does a parental model work for having A.I. that can be trusted?”, Extropians mailing list, 1999-08-04.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3178","title":"Interim purpose (Extropians mailing list)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Extropians mailing list","publicationDate":"1996-11-22","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-07 (SHA-256 452d4b67965a56bee175eabf79a0cbe9095b8ab15f82b3b17430b03f83532c81); quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. The served archive shows later URL rewriting and does not authenticate historical bytes. Archive at extropians.weidai.com.","canonicalUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/3178.html","evidenceUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/3178.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220628184432/https://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/3178.html","archivedAt":"2022-06-28","accessedAt":"2026-10-07","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Interim purpose”, Extropians mailing list, 1996-11-22.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-eu-ai-act-2024","title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act)","authors":["European Parliament and Council of the European Union"],"publisher":"Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex)","publicationDate":"2024-07-12","version":"Official Journal L series edition of 12.7.2024, English HTML, retrieved 2026-10-10. The text of the Internet Archive capture of 2024-07-12 matched it apart from the numbering of footnote markers in the amending articles. Later amendments (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744) are not applied to this text.","canonicalUrl":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","evidenceUrl":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240712193938/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","archivedAt":"2024-07-12","accessedAt":"2026-10-10","reuse":{"attribution":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal L, 12.7.2024.","licence":"Official legal text; no redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-hanson-1994-uploads-web-reprint","title":"If Uploads Come First: The crack of a future dawn","authors":["Robin Hanson"],"publisher":"Extropy 6:2 (1994)","publicationDate":"1994-03-08","version":"Wayback capture of http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html; compared with the 2000 capture of the hanson.gmu.edu reprint. Capture retrieved 2026-10-08 (SHA-256 c34890e352bba48a521c5237afeeb8d5b2063b3091e46bae35270326b9dbaf61). Versions: Extropy 6:2 (print) (1994): not retrieved; web reprint, hanson.berkeley.edu (1994-03-08 date line): checked (1998-02-20 capture). Published version: Hanson, R. (1994). If uploads come first: The crack of a future dawn. Extropy, 6(2). Printed issue not retrieved; page numbers not checked.","canonicalUrl":"http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/19980220204707/http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/19980220204707/http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html","archivedAt":"1998-02-20","accessedAt":"2026-10-08","reuse":{"attribution":"Robin Hanson, “If Uploads Come First: The crack of a future dawn”, Extropy 6:2 (1994); web reprint on the author's site, 1994-03-08.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism","title":"Some Skepticism (comment in \"A Critical Discussion of Vinge's Singularity Concept\")","authors":["Robin Hanson"],"publisher":"Online symposium of comments on Vernor Vinge's singularity essay","publicationDate":"1998-10","version":"Wayback capture of http://hanson.gmu.edu/vc.html (2000-11-17); compared with the 2001-01-11 capture. Only Hanson's comment is quoted. Capture retrieved 2026-10-08 (SHA-256 e54a679e31374bf4cb71e49287f363be63976a4bb3f7d180e98f89bccd64cf2c). Published version: Hanson, R. (1998, October). Some skepticism. In A critical discussion of Vinge's singularity concept. Extropy Online. Venue as listed in the author's December 2000 vita; the Extropy Online page itself was not retrieved. Hosted on the author's site; the page carries \"©1998 by Robin Hanson\".","canonicalUrl":"https://mason.gmu.edu/~rhanson/vc.html","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20001117154900/http://hanson.gmu.edu/vc.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20001117154900/http://hanson.gmu.edu/vc.html","archivedAt":"2000-11-17","accessedAt":"2026-10-08","reuse":{"attribution":"Robin Hanson, “Some Skepticism (comment in \"A Critical Discussion of Vinge's Singularity Concept\")”, Online symposium of comments on Vernor Vinge's singularity essay, hosted on the author's site; the page carries \"©1998 by Robin Hanson\", 1998-10.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-korinek-stiglitz-2017-ai-income-distribution","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications for Income Distribution and Unemployment","authors":["Anton Korinek","Joseph E. Stiglitz"],"publisher":"NBER Working Paper 24174","publicationDate":"2017-12","version":"Full text. Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24174/w24174.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24174/w24174.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Anton Korinek, Joseph E. Stiglitz, “Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications for Income Distribution and Unemployment”, NBER Working Paper 24174, 2017-12.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-gw-hausman-home","title":"Karol Hausman (personal homepage, undated)","authors":["Karol Hausman"],"publisher":"Karol Hausman","publicationDate":null,"version":"Undated post, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 dc2a3dcaf4733ef53e2381f1b486f43ac038e61788ebbe1112e2eba03fe030aa) directly from the publisher. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://karolhausman.github.io/","evidenceUrl":"https://karolhausman.github.io/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260629133322/https://karolhausman.github.io/","archivedAt":"2026-06-29","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Karol Hausman, “Karol Hausman (personal homepage, undated)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-gw-magic-series-a-2023","title":"Magic’s $23M Series A and a note on finding meaning in an automated world","authors":["Eric Steinberger"],"publisher":"Magic","publicationDate":"2023-02-06","version":"Dated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 42dea4a8fdad9bac4d32696e97d02595b936463dd27ea3dd28bf7aa5b166cfe8) directly from the publisher.","canonicalUrl":"https://magic.dev/blog/series-a","evidenceUrl":"https://magic.dev/blog/series-a","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260902161958/https://magic.dev/blog/series-a","archivedAt":"2026-09-02","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Eric Steinberger, “Magic’s $23M Series A and a note on finding meaning in an automated world”, 2023-02-06.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-mx-cnbc-msl-memo","title":"Mark Zuckerberg announces creation of Meta Superintelligence Labs. Read the memo","authors":["CNBC"],"publisher":"CNBC","publicationDate":"2025-06-30","version":"Dated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 3c940666760a1f8148ddb1674b0cd4c5f8d28a5eaa32f79fc7052c8cce1ca6b4) through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/30/mark-zuckerberg-creating-meta-superintelligence-labs-read-the-memo.html","evidenceUrl":"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/30/mark-zuckerberg-creating-meta-superintelligence-labs-read-the-memo.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261015225529/https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/30/mark-zuckerberg-creating-meta-superintelligence-labs-read-the-memo.html","archivedAt":"2026-10-15","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"CNBC, “Mark Zuckerberg announces creation of Meta Superintelligence Labs. Read the memo”, 2025-06-30.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-mx-scale-next-phase","title":"Scale AI Announces Next Phase of Company's Evolution","authors":["Scale AI"],"publisher":"Scale AI","publicationDate":"2025-06-12","version":"Dated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 750e681904b4d7b87a7d4f5253297f2e0a5296c7d4c91f75ff0a6668cf919db1) directly from the publisher.","canonicalUrl":"https://scale.com/blog/scale-ai-announces-next-phase-of-company-evolution","evidenceUrl":"https://scale.com/blog/scale-ai-announces-next-phase-of-company-evolution","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260924103944/https://scale.com/blog/scale-ai-announces-next-phase-of-company-evolution","archivedAt":"2026-09-24","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Scale AI, “Scale AI Announces Next Phase of Company's Evolution”, 2025-06-12.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"c2-src-minimax-01-license","title":"MiniMax-01 LICENSE (MiniMax Model License Agreement)","authors":["MiniMax"],"publisher":"MiniMax-AI (GitHub)","publicationDate":"2025-01-15","version":"Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 1f745214030cc5cad1b0af2ad831df6ae83d30c75e797770c124327129f23d13) directly from the publisher. Version: d9539f7373a5166cb56ef71afa1ab8a9879cb38d. LICENSE file as present at the commit of 15 January 2025; on 20 February 2025 the repository replaced it with LICENSE-MODEL and LICENSE-CODE, which were not inspected.","canonicalUrl":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MiniMax-AI/MiniMax-01/d9539f7373a5166cb56ef71afa1ab8a9879cb38d/LICENSE","evidenceUrl":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MiniMax-AI/MiniMax-01/d9539f7373a5166cb56ef71afa1ab8a9879cb38d/LICENSE","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261028221205/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MiniMax-AI/MiniMax-01/d9539f7373a5166cb56ef71afa1ab8a9879cb38d/LICENSE","archivedAt":"2026-10-28","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"MiniMax, “MiniMax-01 LICENSE (MiniMax Model License Agreement)”, 2025-01-15.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-g7-leaders-statement-haip-2023","title":"G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process, October 30, 2023","authors":["G7 Leaders"],"publisher":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan (Hiroshima AI Process site)","publicationDate":"2023-10-30","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 f85d2ded7625850c0af499d06202d390d8a22971c9dbbc8266d0b8d8245f9b09). English PDF on the Japanese government's Hiroshima AI Process site (MOFA copy refused per brief; not attempted again) Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.soumu.go.jp/hiroshimaaiprocess/pdf/document01_en.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.soumu.go.jp/hiroshimaaiprocess/pdf/document01_en.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"G7 Leaders, “G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process, October 30, 2023”, 2023-10-30.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-us-eo-14179-fr","title":"Executive Order 14179 of January 23, 2025: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence (90 FR 8741)","authors":["The White House"],"publisher":"The White House","publicationDate":"2025-01-31","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 332b46f8cf4f4e7ed120a8092f14389640ada7538c65debc6fb3733298a5959e). Federal Register print of 31 January 2025, Vol. 90, No. 20, pp. 8741–8742, FR Doc. 2025-02172. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-31/pdf/2025-02172.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-31/pdf/2025-02172.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"The White House, “Executive Order 14179 of January 23, 2025: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence (90 FR 8741)”, 2025-01-31.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ca-frontier-ai-policy-report-2025","title":"The California Report on Frontier AI Policy (June 17, 2025)","authors":["Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models"],"publisher":"Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models (hosted at gov.ca.gov)","publicationDate":"2025-06-17","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 4f7bcf74c9b48f513670a9d695f1466c982388941e2186c603063bd92a9349ad). Final report PDF as hosted at gov.ca.gov, title page dated June 17, 2025.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/June-17-2025-%E2%80%93-The-California-Report-on-Frontier-AI-Policy.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/June-17-2025-%E2%80%93-The-California-Report-on-Frontier-AI-Policy.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models, “The California Report on Frontier AI Policy (June 17, 2025)”, 2025-06-17.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ca-frontier-report-release-2025","title":"Governor’s Office release of June 17, 2025 on the California Report on Frontier AI Policy","authors":["Office of the Governor of California"],"publisher":"Office of the Governor of California","publicationDate":"2025-06-17","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 a31512f00a6c41cdd89a80d3961ef24f1fbbac22670e4c000f39c8d0a1e805ba). Release page as served on 2026-10-27, dated June 17, 2025 in its URL and on the page. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Office of the Governor of California (gov.ca.gov).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/06/17/as-trump-moves-to-decimate-state-ai-laws-governor-newsom-taps-the-nations-top-experts-for-groundbreaking-ai-report/","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/06/17/as-trump-moves-to-decimate-state-ai-laws-governor-newsom-taps-the-nations-top-experts-for-groundbreaking-ai-report/","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"Office of the Governor of California, “Governor’s Office release of June 17, 2025 on the California Report on Frontier AI Policy”, 2025-06-17.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-pw-meta-nuclear-2026","title":"Meta Announces Nuclear Energy Projects, Unlocking Up to 6.6 GW to Power American Leadership in AI Innovation","authors":["Meta (Meta Newsroom)"],"publisher":"Meta (Meta Newsroom)","publicationDate":"2026-01-09","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 45720942e9ea54ae53975c5efd3cf9ba31df84623dc6a366708bd38ed96c1906). about.fb.com page as served on 2026-10-28; datePublished 2026-01-09. Counterparty releases (Vistra, TerraPower, Oklo) were not retrieved. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 7bc1677098102f4358af9046d05a3a86ca90a56a314f7b6fc66951d6465dd2a8). Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://about.fb.com/news/2026/01/meta-nuclear-energy-projects-power-american-ai-leadership/","evidenceUrl":"https://about.fb.com/news/2026/01/meta-nuclear-energy-projects-power-american-ai-leadership/","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Meta (Meta Newsroom), “Meta Announces Nuclear Energy Projects, Unlocking Up to 6.6 GW to Power American Leadership in AI Innovation”, 2026-01-09.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-gov-nsm-ai-2024","title":"Memorandum on Advancing the United States' Leadership in Artificial Intelligence; Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fulfill National Security Objectives; and Fostering the Safety, Security, and Trustworthiness of Artificial Intelligence","authors":["The White House (Biden administration), as preserved on bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov"],"publisher":"The White House (Biden administration), as preserved on bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 7ade7bda82cd13e21aa9f22bd7204e183872fa98f6b9d01fd718bbd694f40f73). Archived White House briefing-room page carrying the memorandum's text, marked 'October 24, 2024' and labelled historical material frozen in time; retrieved 2026-10-28. The classified annex referred to in Section 1(a) is not part of this text. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 7ade7bda82cd13e21aa9f22bd7204e183872fa98f6b9d01fd718bbd694f40f73, the same bytes). Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2024/10/24/memorandum-on-advancing-the-united-states-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence-harnessing-artificial-intelligence-to-fulfill-national-security-objectives-and-fostering-the-safety-security/","evidenceUrl":"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2024/10/24/memorandum-on-advancing-the-united-states-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence-harnessing-artificial-intelligence-to-fulfill-national-security-objectives-and-fostering-the-safety-security/","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"The White House (Biden administration), as preserved on bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov, “Memorandum on Advancing the United States' Leadership in Artificial Intelligence; Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fulfill National Security Objectives; and Fostering the Safety, Security, and Trustworthiness of Artificial Intelligence”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-nist-caissi-release-2026","title":"Key Practices for Incident Readiness and Response in Super Intelligence Training and Evaluation","authors":["National Institute of Standards and Technology"],"publisher":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)","publicationDate":"2026-10-16","version":"The NIST release as served, dated 16 October 2026 and marked released that day; retrieved at admission on 2026-10-30. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2026/10/key-practices-incident-readiness-and-response-super-intelligence-training","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2026/10/key-practices-incident-readiness-and-response-super-intelligence-training","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-30","reuse":{"attribution":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, “Key Practices for Incident Readiness and Response in Super Intelligence Training and Evaluation”, 2026-10-16.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-asl3-news","title":"Activating AI Safety Level 3 protections","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 411f66885bacd8769dd6718e78f40eb0df80a4983dbde9d0d49f0323746e8656). Page labelled 'Published May 22, 2025', with six footnotes, as served on 2026-10-28. The accompanying full report (a separate PDF) was not retrieved. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 35fa989dfc4f36842ef4f1dda2cfbdda9f9fc9f63524b310fd869ed2f32ab1e8). Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.anthropic.com/news/activating-asl3-protections","evidenceUrl":"https://www.anthropic.com/news/activating-asl3-protections","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, “Activating AI Safety Level 3 protections”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-deepmind-combined-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Staff message, paragraph beginning That’s why today","passage":"The staff message says DeepMind and the Brain team will join in a single unit named Google DeepMind.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-17","note":"Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-anthropic-google-cloud-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening paragraph","passage":"Anthropic selected Google Cloud and planned GPU and TPU cluster use.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-lineage-mccandlish-authored-batch","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"v1 PDF p. 1, author block","passage":"Sam McCandlish appears in the author list.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-20","note":"Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."},{"id":"evidence-lineage-chalmers-credits-good","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author-hosted PDF p. 1, Introduction, paragraph before the Good quotation","passage":"Chalmers attributes the basic argument to Good.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-20","note":"Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."},{"id":"evidence-cn-liang-deepseek","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§1 做研究，做探索, first answer beginning 我们做大模型","passage":"Liang says they separately established a new company called DeepSeek.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-29","note":"English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-approval-decision-authority","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 8), §2.1.3 Decide, 'Make a decision on release', second sentence","passage":"Informed by this analysis, a leadership team will either request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or they will approve the model for release.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies. 'This analysis' is the residual risk assessment, which the preceding sentence says is reviewed by the relevant research and/or product teams and a multidisciplinary team of reviewers as needed. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “A Corporate Governance Experiment”, second paragraph","passage":"“failsafe” provisions that allow changes to the Trust and its powers without the consent of the Trustees if sufficiently large supermajorities of the stockholders agree","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “LTBT: Basic Structure and Features”, second paragraph","passage":"in any event, the Trust will elect a majority of the board within 4 years","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-25. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-described-2023-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”","passage":"The post lists Jason Matheny, Kanika Bahl, Neil Buddy Shah (chair), Paul Christiano and Zach Robinson as the initial Trustees, says the board chose them, and says that Trustees serve one-year terms and future Trustees will be elected by a vote of the Trustees.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-moravec-1989","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening paragraphs, on the tension between nature and nurture, before the clay analogy","passage":"Sooner or later they will be able to manage their own design and construction, freeing them from the last vestiges of their biological scaffolding","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the retrieved file on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-aipnfgr","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 11 \"Local and Majoritarian Strategies\", list of reasons recalled from section 8, printed p. 30 (PDF page 31) of MIRI’s reprint","passage":"Criticality threshold of recursive self-improvement. One self-improvement triggering 1.0006 self-improvements is qualitatively different from one self-improvement triggering 0.9994 self-improvements.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the reprint on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-aipnfgr-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 10 \"Local and majoritarian strategies\", p. 30 of the draft","passage":"The same list entry appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Read in the 2006-07-08 capture for this collection."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t03-a","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"AI as a Positive and Negative Factor, §7.2 An Example of Technical Failure, paragraph beginning 'There is a temptation to think'","passage":"“But surely the AI will know that’s not what we meant?” … The code is the AI.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T03-a. The quotation (17 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 46 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t03-a-draft","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08","passage":"The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-08","note":"Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t06-d","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.4, item 36, final sentence","passage":"AI-boxing can only work on relatively weak AGIs; the human operators are not secure systems.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T06-d. The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-b","passage":"The AI does not hate you, nor does it love you, but you are made out of atoms which it can use for something else.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-s1","passage":"extremely unlikely … exterminate us deliberately … indifference very probably equates to extermination.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-e1","passage":"I am no longer sure that this precludes taking us apart for spare atoms. I no longer think that our continued survival has to threaten the Powers for us to be erased; … simple efficiency may require it.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t19-e2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, Yudkowsky's reply dated Thu, 21 Nov 1996 19:07:03 -0600 within the echoed exchange, paragraph beginning 'Two words: Moravec Transfer.'","passage":"For the Powers to knock us off for our spare atoms … our survival would have to somehow threaten the Powers AND human life would have to have no meaning.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T19-e2. The quotation (30 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 452d4b67965a56bee175eabf79a0cbe9095b8ab15f82b3b17430b03f83532c81) when checked on 2026-10-07.","contextOnly":{"reason":"An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone","requires":"His later texts rejecting this view, the first of which refers back to it.","claimIds":["yk-y19-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2171-c","yk-y19-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208-c","yk-y19-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c"]}},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-model-evaluation-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(1), point (a)","passage":"perform model evaluation in accordance with standardised protocols and tools reflecting the state of the art, including conducting and documenting adversarial testing","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-g","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Hanson's comment, paragraph beginning \"First, let me say what I agree with\"","passage":"I can also see spurts of economic growth from plucking the \"low-hanging fruit\" of easy upload modifications, and due to eliminating today's biological bounds on reproduction rates of \"human\" type capital.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G01-g (research/economics-growth). The quotation (31 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-vinge-2000) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g07-a","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract","passage":"With evolved values, most uploads would value life even when life is hard or short, uploads would reproduce quickly, and wages would fall. But total wealth should rise","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G07-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (28 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-uploads-1998) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g07-a2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section \"The Evolution of Values\", first paragraph","passage":"Per-capita wages seem likely to fall in this period, for ordinary humans as well as uploads, though total wealth should rise.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G07-a2 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (21 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-uploads-1998) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-04","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction","passage":"Secondly, the aggregate implications of progress in AI may follow a delayed pattern, similar to what happened after the introduction of computers","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M03-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-chang-msl-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Memo, list of new team members","passage":"The memo describes Huiwen Chang as a co-creator of GPT-4o's image generation who previously invented MaskGIT and Muse at Google Research.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Huiwen Chang” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review. Reworded on 2026-10-29 to say “describes … as” (consistency audit fix A4); what the paraphrase reports is unchanged.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-schalkwyk-msl-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Memo, list of new team members","passage":"The memo lists Johan Schalkwyk as a former Google Fellow, early contributor to Sesame and technical lead for Maya.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Johan Schalkwyk” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-de-ro-cofounded-magic","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Photo caption after the investor list","passage":"Founder Eric Steinberger and Co-Founder Sebastian De Ro","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-hausman-google-deepmind-prior","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Introduction, second sentence","passage":"Before starting Pi, I was a Staff Research Scientist at Google Deepmind","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wang-founded-scale","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Quotation attribution, paragraph 7","passage":"Alexandr Wang, Founder of Scale","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wang-founded-scale-memo","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Memo, paragraph 3","passage":"as co-founder and CEO he built ScaleAI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d4-determination-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12, §3.4 Procedures, item 3 ('Executive approval'), second sentence","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1591","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d5-cadence-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 6), §3.1 Preliminary Assessment, definition of “notably more capable” and numbered items 1–2","passage":"The edition treats a model as “notably more capable”, which triggers a comprehensive assessment, when it scores notably higher in automated testing of risk-relevant domains (an Effective Compute increase of at least 4x) or six months of finetuning and elicitation improvements have accumulated.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that its locator named only item 1, while the six-month alternative is item 2; the locator was corrected and the paraphrase is unchanged. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The Responsible Scaling Officer may also require a comprehensive assessment at their discretion. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d8-changes","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"FSF · v3.0: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–16 (all sections, tables, footnotes and §5.3 read)","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Stated changes from the previous edition” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 01), §1 Introduction, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says its processes for assessing and mitigating systemic risk span key risk categories, among them “cybersecurity”, “CBRN” (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear), “harmful manipulation” and “loss of control risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-01-licence-no-improve","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 2.b.iv","passage":"You will not use the MiniMax Model Materials or any output or results of the MiniMax Model Materials to improve any other large language model.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 3, point (63)","passage":"displays significant generality and is capable of competently performing a wide range of distinct tasks","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 30) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art3-gpai-model-definition-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 3, point (63), closing words","passage":"except AI models that are used for research, development or prototyping activities before they are placed on the market","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 30) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First paragraph","passage":"Paraphrase: building on the ministers' work including the Digital & Tech Ministers' Statement of 7 September 2023, the leaders welcome the Hiroshima Process International Guiding Principles and International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems '(Attached)'.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.soumu.go.jp; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Copy retrieved from the Japanese MIC Hiroshima AI Process site. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 2) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-welcome-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, opening paragraph","passage":"the Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems (Attached)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Added at the admission of the frameworks-to-law pack (research/frameworks-to-law). Added at admission: a link to a commitment text requires a quotation from the linking document. The cross-family check (2026-10-28, item 2) quoted the sentence; these words of it were matched at admission in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 5(a), 90 FR 8741","passage":"shall immediately review, in coordination with the heads of all agencies as they deem relevant, all policies, directives, regulations, orders, and other actions taken pursuant to the revoked Executive Order 14110","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (31 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14179-sec5-review-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 5(a), 90 FR 8741","passage":"suspend, revise, or rescind such actions","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (6 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-frontier-report-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page","passage":"Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models June 17, 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.ca.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 55) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-frontier-report-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Governor’s Office release, first paragraph","passage":"today released its final report, The California Report on Frontier AI Policy","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.gov.ca.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 55) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-terrapower-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Our agreement with TerraPower will provide…”","passage":"provide funding that supports the development of two new Natrium® units capable of generating up to 690 MW of firm power with delivery as early as 2032","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (27 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7bc1677098102f4358af9046d05a3a86ca90a56a314f7b6fc66951d6465dd2a8; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 42) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-meta-terrapower-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Our agreement with TerraPower will provide…”","passage":"rights for energy from up to six other Natrium units capable of producing 2.1 GW and targeted for delivery by 2035","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7bc1677098102f4358af9046d05a3a86ca90a56a314f7b6fc66951d6465dd2a8; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 42) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-classified-evaluations-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Subsection 3.3(g)(i)","passage":"The United States Government shall advance classified evaluations of advanced AI models' capacity to generate or exacerbate deliberate chemical and biological threats","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-classified-evaluations-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Subsection 3.3(g)(i)(A)","passage":"proper safeguards to ensure that evaluations and simulations are not misconstrued as offensive capability development","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The roadmap is to be developed by DOE, DHS and AISI in consultation with DOD and other relevant agencies and shared with the APNSA. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nist-caissi-release-naming-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Release body, first sentence","passage":"NIST’s Center for Advancing Innovation and Standards for Super Intelligence (NIST CAISSI)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the AI and biosecurity pack (research/ai-bio). The dated use of the later name, as the cross-family check reported it. The quotation (12 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 131cbf0a6370494a1ef9a4f5934cc78e32d52062dabd691bb7a7bbc88a44f7d8). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First section, second paragraph","passage":"we have not yet determined whether Claude Opus 4 has definitively passed the Capabilities Threshold that requires ASL-3 protections","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 35fa989dfc4f36842ef4f1dda2cfbdda9f9fc9f63524b310fd869ed2f32ab1e8; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 29) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-anthropic-asl3-opus4-determination-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First section, second paragraph","passage":"The post states that, because of continued improvements in CBRN-related knowledge and capabilities, clearly ruling out ASL-3 risks was not possible for Claude Opus 4 in the way it had been for every previous model, and that more detailed study is required.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Paraphrased to keep within this short document's quotation budget. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 29) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,2,9,19,20,39,44,45,51,55,73,86,96,157,172,174,199,231,240,247,270,282,314,333,338,340,352,355,368,403,409,491,504,510,515,523,540,620,685,705,719,741,791,985,1025,1026,1040,1052,1066,1186,1218,1222,1231],"claims":[9,126,193,222,355,469,659,817,922,1005,1032,1114,1117,1120,1121,1197,1248,1282,1341,1772,1780,1981,1987,2012,2068,2372,2524,2623,2660,2771,2864,2934,2987,3012,3187,3337,3363,3383],"sources":[4,38,39,46,50,63,86,96,161,178,226,272,318,319,338,370,376,457,473,474,492,674,680,700,708,803,858,876,897,898,1018,1037,1062,1083],"evidence":[9,145,212,241,378,500,813,814,815,1028,1143,1144,1231,1232,1259,1353,1357,1360,1361,1459,1562,1604,1605,1673,2279,2288,2559,2566,2600,2601,2670,3019,3173,3292,3336,3506,3668,3669,3792,3793,3869,3870,3906,3907,4296,4297,4585,4586,4614,4646,4647]},"version":"1lg47t7"}