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Publication is not evidence that its requirements were implemented or effective in practice. The framework’s own change log dates Version 2 April 7, 2026, a day before the announcement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-issued-meta-aasf-v2-0"]},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-alert-threshold","statement":"FSF v3.0 states that early warning evaluations assess the proximity of a model to a CCL and that the alert thresholds defined for them are designed to flag when a CCL may be reached before a risk assessment is conducted again.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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Bret Taylor’s announcement for OpenAI’s board says the recapitalization keeps the mission at the center and maintains the strongest representation of mission-focused governance in the industry. Not For Private Gain recognises improvements over the abandoned proposal while judging control weaker than under the former structure and identifying conditional risks to effective exercise. CalMatters reports critics’ concerns about possible commercial predominance. Fried and Reiter describe the Foundation’s appointment, veto and safety-blocking powers as substantial authority over investors and argue that guardians may do too much as well as too little. The Delaware Attorney General’s non-objection is conditional on representations. 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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-2","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Section I, item 2 “Nonprofit control”, “Our assessment”, first sentence","passage":"While a significant downgrade from the nonprofit’s management-level control of OpenAI’s previous commercial entity, these are meaningful improvements from the original proposal.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-3","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Section I, item 2 “Nonprofit control”, paragraph beginning “Although the nonprofit’s more-general power to hire and fire”","passage":"If the directors on both boards end up being loyal primarily to the PBC, the nonprofit’s power to hire and fire PBC directors—the basis of its nominal control of the PBC—would be effectively meaningless.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-4","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Second paragraph after the summary, second sentence","passage":"The ChatGPT maker is putting its nonprofit arm nominally in control of the for-profit entity, but there are numerous ways the for-profit company could end up calling the shots, these people said.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Moved from contradicting to context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md): the passage does not directly assess the record’s practical-capability question. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-5","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Opening paragraph (page 1)","passage":"with the NFP retaining control of the PBC in accordance with the Representations herein","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-6","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Section “Mission at the center”, second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The OpenAI Foundation controls the for-profit business, which was established in 2019, keeping our mission at the center.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-10-28 (13:26 UTC), read in a browser because the capture's raw replay holds no article text. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. Written by Bret Taylor as chair of OpenAI’s board."},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-7","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Section “Mission at the center”, third paragraph","passage":"This recapitalization maintains the strongest representation of mission-focused governance in the industry today.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-10-28 (13:26 UTC), read in a browser because the capture's raw replay holds no article text. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. Written by Bret Taylor as chair of OpenAI’s board."},{"id":"evidence-cs-assessed-openai-recapitalization-control-8","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Paragraph beginning “OpenAI’s 2025 restructuring, we show”, third sentence","passage":"But it remains controlled by the nonprofit (now renamed OpenAI Foundation) which appoints every PBC director, holds veto rights over major transactions, and (through the Foundation’s Safety and Security Committee) can block any “PBC actions relating to safety and security.”","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-11. Added as context on 2026-10-04 after the different-model check (review/week4c-gpt-check-2026-10-04.md). Human editorial review is pending. The authors’ analysis, not the Forum’s or Harvard’s position."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t22-s2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'Any method that allows for a…'","passage":"total turnaround … now regard non-Friendliness-aware AI as a disaster scenario.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T22-s2. The quotation (11 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 15 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 adeb9a557fd5acff40d640095a942356cd156091d5eb8dc6fd873956ec31f282) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-eutm-top-domain-names-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Template Section 2.3, \"Summary of the most relevant domain names crawled\", first instruction","passage":"by listing the top 10 % of all domain names determined by the size of the content scraped (in a representative manner across all modalities where applicable).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-eutm-top-domain-names-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Template Section 2.3, same field, SME sentence","passage":"Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including start-ups, should disclose top 5% of all domain names or 1 000 internet domain names, whichever is lower.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-29","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2026-10-02 (the digit-grouping space in “1 000”, as printed), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-29; the proposition is unchanged."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-01","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 2; abstract","passage":"like other general purpose technologies, their full effects won't be realized until waves of complementary innovations are developed and implemented.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M03-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7c34b5a8edac034b1ec781568cfb8e33b2d37e30705ce24424c2fc1a1f837992) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).","requires":"The fragment's pronoun \"their\" needs the preceding AI-capability sentence to identify its subject."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m03-03","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 36; Conclusion","passage":"Both the AI investments and the complementary changes are costly, hard to measure, and take time to implement, and this can, at least initially, depress productivity as it is currently measured.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M03-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (31 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 7c34b5a8edac034b1ec781568cfb8e33b2d37e30705ce24424c2fc1a1f837992) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06a-21","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 2; Abstract","passage":"The consequences of this choice have been stagnating labor demand, declining labor share in national income, rising inequality and lower productivity growth.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06a-21 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-new-chintala-tml-cto-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"X post, second paragraph","passage":"Murati wrote that Soumith Chintala would be the new CTO of Thinking Machines.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “new CTO” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-subramanya-microsoft-cvp-ai-prior","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 3","passage":"having most recently served as corporate vice president of AI at Microsoft","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-11-22-yudkowsky-3184","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2003-05-22-yudkowsky-0305-6783","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cbrn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6, §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, threshold table, row title, left column ('Capability or usage threshold')","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The row concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background (the example given is undergraduate STEM degrees) in making or obtaining and deploying such weapons. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-cbrn-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7, §1, threshold table, next row title, left column","passage":"The next row, “Novel chemical/biological weapons production”, concerns AI systems able to give significant help to threat actors in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons whose potential damage would greatly exceed earlier catastrophes like COVID-19.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The edition’s example of such threat actors is teams with moderate resources and expert backing. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-definition-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12 (printed p. 11), Appendix I – Capability thresholds, CBRN weapons table, High row, Capability threshold column (first statement)","passage":"In the High row of the CBRN capability table, the edition describes the threshold as a model that meaningfully increases the ability of an expert (with PhD-level education in a related field) to develop a novel CBRN threat and deliver it.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-fairwater-atlanta-operational-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"The new AI datacenter in Atlanta, which began operation in October, is the second in Microsoft’s Fairwater family.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 13) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-fairwater-atlanta-operational-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"the feature opens by saying that in Atlanta Microsoft has flipped the switch on a new class of datacenter.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 13) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2023-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"SUMMARY, 88 FR 70998","passage":"sets forth baseline standards for the gene and genome synthesis industry, as well as best practices for all entities involved in the … provision, use, and transfer of synthetic nucleic acids, regarding screening orders and recipients and maintaining records","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (38 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The notice names the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) as the issuing agency. The ellipsis marks where the Federal Register page furniture (a VerDate line) interrupts the sentence in the PDF text layer. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 30) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-aisi-unclassified-testing-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Subsection 3.3(c)","passage":"Commerce shall establish an enduring capability to lead voluntary unclassified pre-deployment safety testing of frontier AI models on behalf of the United States Government, including assessments of risks relating to cybersecurity, biosecurity, chemical weapons, system autonomy, and other risks as appropriate","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (41 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The subsection continues that nuclear risk is excluded from this capability, its assessment being led by DOE. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 86) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,4,17,19,47,51,67,77,82,89,157,173,174,200,202,207,212,371,410,465,475,497,515,518,539,548,623,800,1149,1216,1218,1225],"claims":[6,195,356,392,439,635,655,1141,1225,1339,1409,1835,1997,2351,2416,2553,2724,3139,3295,3336],"sources":[2,41,46,89,123,124,161,182,184,210,212,216,218,219,234,377,432,442,464,491,500,670,727,972,1037,1046],"evidence":[6,214,379,416,471,761,762,797,798,799,800,801,802,803,804,1384,1520,1521,1670,1671,1755,2360,2581,2998,3063,3206,3207,3420,4157,4158,4519,4584]},"version":"1lg47t7"}