{"entities":[{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind"},{"id":"amazon","name":"Amazon"},{"id":"demis-hassabis","name":"Demis Hassabis"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"jeff-dean","name":"Jeff Dean"},{"id":"google","name":"Google"},{"id":"google-research","name":"Google Research"},{"id":"fsf-v2-0","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v2.0"},{"id":"softbank-group","name":"SoftBank Group"},{"id":"zhipu","name":"Zhipu AI / 智谱"},{"id":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024"},{"id":"extropians-1996-09-03-bostrom","name":"Re: Thinking about the future..."},{"id":"grace-2014-superintelligence-11","name":"Superintelligence 11: The treacherous turn"},{"id":"arbital-optimization-daemons","name":"Optimization daemons"},{"id":"warning-signs-in-time","name":"Clear warning signs will come before danger"},{"id":"extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160","name":"Re: Paths to Uploading"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"eu-gpai-guidelines-2025","name":"Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (C(2025) 7719 final)"},{"id":"cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","name":"Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), Order No. 15"},{"id":"accelerating-growth-from-automated-research","name":"Automated research produces accelerating growth"},{"id":"ai-as-task-automation","name":"AI as the automation of tasks"},{"id":"aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","name":"Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth"},{"id":"agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction","name":"Introduction to \"The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda\""},{"id":"koray-kavukcuoglu","name":"Koray Kavukcuoglu"},{"id":"liu-debing","name":"Liu Debing"},{"id":"stepfun","name":"StepFun / 阶跃星辰"},{"id":"yang-zhilin","name":"Yang Zhilin"},{"id":"nick-bostrom","name":"Nick Bostrom"},{"id":"kimi-k15-report","name":"Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs"},{"id":"sail-frontier-ai-risk-management-framework-v1-0","name":"Frontier AI Risk Management Framework (v1.0)"},{"id":"katja-grace","name":"Katja Grace"},{"id":"nist-ai-800-1-2pd-2025","name":"NIST AI 800-1 (second public draft): Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models"},{"id":"us-bis-foundry-dd-ifr-2025","name":"Implementation of Additional Due Diligence Measures for Advanced Computing Integrated Circuits (interim final rule)"},{"id":"igsc-harmonized-screening-protocol-v3-1","name":"IGSC Harmonized Screening Protocol v3.1"},{"id":"uk-bss-implementation-report-2026","name":"UK Biological Security Strategy: Implementation Report, July 2025 - July 2026"},{"id":"igsc","name":"International Gene Synthesis Consortium"}],"claims":[{"id":"hassabis-deepmind-2023","statement":"Demis Hassabis stated that he would lead the combined Google DeepMind unit.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The source is Hassabis’s own message. This is an announcement snapshot, without an inferred end date.","evidenceIds":["evidence-hassabis-deepmind-2023"],"attributes":{"role":"Unit leader"}},{"id":"dean-google-research-chief-scientist-2023","statement":"Google’s combination announcement stated that Jeff Dean would serve as Chief Scientist to Google Research.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Google Research remains a distinct research unit in the announcement; this remit does not merge it wholesale into Google DeepMind.","evidenceIds":["evidence-dean-google-research-chief-scientist-2023"],"attributes":{"role":"Chief Scientist"}},{"id":"amazon-anthropic-conditional-2026","statement":"Amazon announced up to a further $20 billion investment in Anthropic, tied to commercial milestones.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Conditional future upper bound, not realised investment and not included in the separate $5 billion transaction.","evidenceIds":["evidence-amazon-anthropic-conditional-2026"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"investment","relationshipContext":"external","conditions":"Certain commercial milestones; details not disclosed in this announcement.","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":20000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"up_to","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"absent-fsf-v2-0-autonomy-ccl","statement":"No passage stating the provision “Autonomy level 1 CCL” was found in FSF · v2.0 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: FSF · 2024 states this provision. The inspected scope of FSF · v2.0 was: Whole document in both copies (2025-02-05 capture PDF pp. 1–8; served copy PDF pp. 1–9), including Table 1 (Misuse CCLs, PDF pp. 5–6), Table 2 (Deceptive Alignment CCLs, PDF p. 7) and all footnotes. Method: Read both CCL tables in full; searched both texts for “Autonomy”/“autonom”, “copies of itself”, “acquiring resources” and “hardware it rents”. No passage stating an Autonomy CCL was found; “Autonomy” occurs only in footnote 9 (PDF p. 5), which comments on the Autonomy risk domain of version 1.0, and in the distinct CCL names “Cyber autonomy level 1” and “Machine Learning R&D autonomy level 1”. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["evidence-absent-fsf-v2-0-autonomy-ccl"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"fsf-autonomy-ccl"}}},{"id":"prov-fasc-2024-publish-framework","statement":"The Frontier AI Safety Commitments state that the listed organisations undertake to demonstrate how they develop and deploy frontier AI responsibly by publishing a safety framework focused on severe risks by the upcoming AI Summit in France.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the text says. The summit’s date is not given in the text, and whether any organisation met the undertaking is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fasc-2024-publish-framework-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"publish-safety-framework"}}},{"id":"yk-y08-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160-c","statement":"The Extropians message “Re: Paths to Uploading” (1999-01-06) contests Y08. Replying to Anders Sandberg on paths to uploading, he argues that the forces in a Singularity are vast and dominated by positive feedback, so there will be no humanly observable intermediate period of superintelligent action.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: There will be a recognisable, consensus-forming signal in time to act. About the speed of superintelligent action, not about warning signs or consensus as such.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t08-e1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that there will be a recognisable, consensus-forming signal in time to act, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"aia-art56-adequacy-assessment","statement":"In the 2024 text, Article 56(6) provides that the AI Office and the Board assess whether the codes of practice cover the obligations in Articles 53 and 55 and publish their assessment of the adequacy of the codes.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The 2024 wording. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 replaced Article 56(6) in 2026 so that the Commission, taking utmost account of the opinion of the Board, makes the assessment (separate record under the 2026 Regulation). Article 56(6) also provides that the Commission may approve a code of practice by implementing act; that part is not recorded here. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (published 24 July 2026) amends other articles of the AI Act. Its text, inspected on 2026-10-10, lists this article among those it amends; the consolidated AI Act was not inspected.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-1","evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"aia-code-adequacy-assessment","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"AI Office and the Board (assessment of adequacy)"}]}}},{"id":"eugl-fines-mitigating-factor","statement":"The guidelines state that the Commission may take commitments implemented in line with a code of practice assessed as adequate into account as a mitigating factor when fixing the amount of fines, depending on the specific circumstances, and cite Article 101(1) of the AI Act.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A discretionary statement of approach (\"may\"). It cites Article 101(1); the Article’s fine ceiling is recorded separately and its own text was not searched for this point. No fine is recorded. It states what the text provides, not whether any named developer falls within it or complies. A document’s statement is not evidence of implementation, compliance or enforcement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-eugl-fines-mitigating-factor-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"eugl-fines-mitigation","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (amount of fines)"}]}}},{"id":"ec-g02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","statement":"Aghion, Jones, Jones, “Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth” (2017-10) articulates G02. If an AI replaces all people in producing ideas and ideas build on earlier ideas, the model reaches infinite income in finite time.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A model result. The same paper sets out \"search limits\" against it (section 4.2, \"Objections to singularities\").","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-g02-a"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-12-14","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of a version with this wording (author-hosted Version 1.0); the NBER PDF capture is from 2021."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economists in a core economics series: NBER Working Paper; chapter in an NBER volume (University of Chicago Press)."},"conditions":"All tasks in idea production automated; returns to existing knowledge in idea production (φ) above zero."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-economics-of-ai-introduction-b","statement":"Agrawal, Gans, Goldfarb, “Introduction to \"The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda\"” (2019-05) bears on M02. The editors treat automation as the third of three AI concepts and note that much empirical work on AI uses factory-robot data, while distinguishing automation from AI itself.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Definitional framing in an introduction; most chapters, the editors say, focus on AI as prediction technology.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m02-22"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Treats task automation as one possible consequence of AI, not as AI's economic effect.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"lg-cn-stepfun-founded-2023","statement":"Kechuangban Ribao (科创板日报) reported on 23 March 2024 that StepFun was established in April 2023.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting, not a company statement or registration record; StepFun’s website could not be rendered as text. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-stepfun-founded-2023"]},{"id":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-cto-2025","statement":"Google's Gemini 3 announcement of 18 November 2025 identifies Koray Kavukcuoglu as CTO of Google DeepMind.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A dated byline; it does not establish when he took the role.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-cto-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"CTO, Google DeepMind"}},{"id":"lg-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-cofounder","statement":"Zhipu’s Hong Kong prospectus of 30 December 2025 describes Liu Debing as a co-founder of the company.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A retrospective co-founder designation in the company’s own filing; it does not establish the person’s role at founding or a continuing role. The prospectus names six co-founders; the dataset does not establish that the list is exhaustive.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-cofounder"]},{"id":"ap-nick-bostrom-extropians-1996-09-03-bostrom","statement":"The Extropians message “Re: Thinking about the future...” of 1996-09-03 is signed “Nicholas Bostrom”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A signature on a mailing-list message as archived; the header shows only an address. The record uses the usual form of the name, Nick Bostrom, with the printed form “Nicholas Bostrom” as an alias. Quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-nick-bostrom-extropians-1996-09-03-bostrom"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-optimization-daemons","statement":"“Optimization daemons” (2016-03-22) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-optimization-daemons"]},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k15-author-yang","statement":"Zhilin Yang is listed among the authors of the Kimi k1.5 technical report (arXiv version 1).","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Authorship credit in a team author list does not establish responsibility for particular methods or a management role. The identification rests on the name as printed in the developer’s own author list, which gives no per-author affiliation.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-moonshot-k15-author-yang"]},{"id":"c2-governance-sail-frmf-v1-red-line-suspension","statement":"The Frontier AI Risk Management Framework (v1.0) recommends that model developers, when red lines are crossed, suspend relevant operations or deployment until the risk is reduced below the red lines.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recommendation addressed to model developers, as worded ('we recommend'); not an undertaking by the publishers and not evidence of implementation.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-red-line-suspension-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"red-line-suspension"}}},{"id":"ap-katja-grace-grace-2014-superintelligence-11","statement":"“Superintelligence 11: The treacherous turn” (2014-11-25) credits the username “KatjaGrace” as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited under the username “KatjaGrace”. The account’s post “Atari early” (LessWrong, 2020-04-02) carries the same username byline and, in its body, the author line “By Katja Grace”, which identifies the account. It says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-katja-grace-grace-2014-superintelligence-11"]},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality","statement":"Article 7, points (2) to (4), of the Interim Measures require providers, in training-data processing, not to infringe others' intellectual property rights, to obtain consent or meet another legal ground where personal information is involved, and to take effective measures to improve training-data quality, including its truthfulness, accuracy, objectivity and diversity.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Whether any named developer or service falls within the category is set aside.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality-1","evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"cn-genai-art7-2-4"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation","statement":"The January 2025 foundry due-diligence rule allows reliance on an attestation that the aggregated approximated transistor count of the final packaged IC is below 30 billion transistors, or, for ICs without high bandwidth memory, below 35 billion in 2027 and 40 billion later, as one route around the new licence requirement, alongside lists of approved IC designers and OSAT companies.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A paraphrase of a conditional provision with several branches; the exact years for the 40 billion threshold are cut off in the quotation and should be read in the rule. It does not show which chips or foundries were affected.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation-1","evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-google-vizag-15bn","statement":"Google announced on 14 October 2025 an investment of approximately $15 billion over five years (2026–2030) to establish its first AI hub in India, in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A five-year plan for the whole hub (data center, energy and subsea gateway), not a figure for the data center alone.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-15bn-1","evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-15bn-2"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"infrastructure_spend","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","amount":{"value":15000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"approximate","scope":"programme","scopeNote":"AI hub as a whole, 2026–2030, as stated"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-stargate-softbank-sites-capacity","statement":"The September 2025 release stated that the Lordstown and Milam County sites together \"can scale to 1.5 gigawatts over the next 18 months\".","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A stated potential for two sites together, not built capacity and not a figure for either site. The release does not say what the gigawatts measure. The 18-month horizon is a projection.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-softbank-sites-capacity-1","evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-softbank-sites-capacity-2"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":1.5,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"can scale to 1.5 gigawatts\")","bound":"up_to","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","wording":"over the next 18 months","statedBy":"softbank-group","note":"From the release of 23 September 2025; no month is stated."}]}},{"id":"ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-published","statement":"The International Gene Synthesis Consortium published version 3.1 of its Harmonized Screening Protocol, dated 1 June 2026, which states that it sets out the standards and practices that the consortium's provider and manufacturer members apply to prevent the misuse of synthetic nucleic acids.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records the publication and the protocol's own description of itself. Publication is not evidence that any member applied any practice in it, and the consortium's statement that its members represent a majority of global commercial capacity is not recorded. The protocol's screening-data and methodology sections and its appendices were read and are not cited.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-published-1","evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-published-2"]},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nist-800-1-2pd-appendix-d","statement":"The second public draft of NIST AI 800-1 states that its Appendix D sets out additional considerations relevant to identifying, measuring and mitigating risks associated with the misuse of foundation models for the development or use of dangerous biological or chemical agents, and that its recommendations are primarily relevant for foundation model developers and deployers and for third-party evaluators working with them.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records the appendix's own statement of its scope and audience, in a draft for comment. It is not guidance that anyone is recorded as following, and no content of the appendix beyond this scope statement is recorded. Appendix D of the draft holds domain-specific chemical and biological content; only its policy-level scope statement is cited, and no technical passage was read into this record.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-nist-800-1-2pd-appendix-d-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"nist-ai-800-1-appendix-d-scope"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-uk-bss-impl-2026-aisi-trends-report","statement":"The UK Biological Security Strategy implementation report published on 14 July 2026 states, among the Government's ambitions for the next 12 months, that it will publish the second AI Security Institute Frontier Trends Report to further assess the capabilities of frontier AI models in biology, and that the report will help inform policy development on risks associated with the convergence of AI and biology.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A stated intention to publish, not a published report or a result. No capability finding is recorded here; the AI Security Institute's own published reports belong to this pack's evaluations strand. The pack’s activity stage is not kept: the schema carries that field only on evaluation and institutional announcements, and the qualification already says that the record is a stated intention.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-uk-bss-impl-2026-aisi-trends-report-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"uk-bss-impl-2026-aisi-frontier-trends-report"}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-deepmind-combination","title":"Announcing Google DeepMind","authors":["Demis Hassabis"],"publisher":"Google DeepMind","publicationDate":"2023-04-20","version":"Dated page, inspected at retrieval","canonicalUrl":"https://deepmind.google/blog/announcing-google-deepmind/","evidenceUrl":"https://deepmind.google/blog/announcing-google-deepmind/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260904134502/https://deepmind.google/blog/announcing-google-deepmind/","archivedAt":"2026-09-04","accessedAt":"2026-09-17","reuse":{"attribution":"Google DeepMind, Announcing Google DeepMind (2023-04-20).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and minimal attributed excerpts only. Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-google-combination-2023","title":"Google DeepMind: Bringing together two world-class AI teams","authors":["Sundar Pichai"],"publisher":"Google","publicationDate":"2023-04-20","version":"Dated staff-message recap announcing the combination and leadership roles.","canonicalUrl":"https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/ai/april-ai-update/","evidenceUrl":"https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/ai/april-ai-update/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260915114007/https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/ai/april-ai-update/","archivedAt":"2026-09-15","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Sundar Pichai, Google DeepMind: Bringing together two world-class AI teams (2023-04-20).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and brief attributed paraphrases or excerpts only. Source roles are relative to each claim."}},{"id":"source-fsf-2-0","title":"Frontier Safety Framework — v2.0","authors":["Google DeepMind"],"publisher":"Google DeepMind","publicationDate":"2025-02-04","version":"Frontier Safety Framework v2.0; publication date 2025-02-04.","versionDate":"2025-02-04","canonicalUrl":"https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/updating-the-frontier-safety-framework/Frontier%20Safety%20Framework%202.0.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/updating-the-frontier-safety-framework/Frontier%20Safety%20Framework%202.0.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205011727/https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/updating-the-frontier-safety-framework/Frontier%20Safety%20Framework%202.0.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-02-05","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Google DeepMind, Frontier Safety Framework — v2.0.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-amazon-anthropic-apr-2026","title":"Amazon and Anthropic expand strategic collaboration","authors":["Amazon"],"publisher":"Amazon","publicationDate":"2026-04-20","version":"Dated announcement inspected 2026-09-19; a historical company statement, not independent verification of implementation.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-invests-additional-5-billion-anthropic-ai","evidenceUrl":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-invests-additional-5-billion-anthropic-ai","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260910182926/https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-invests-additional-5-billion-anthropic-ai","archivedAt":"2026-09-10","accessedAt":"2026-09-19","reuse":{"attribution":"Amazon, Amazon and Anthropic expand strategic collaboration (2026-04-20).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and editorial paraphrases only; no full source redistributed."}},{"id":"source-fasc-2024","title":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024","authors":["Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"],"publisher":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology","publicationDate":"2024-05-21","version":"GOV.UK HTML publication, first published 21 May 2024 and updated 7 February 2025 to add organisations to the list; inspected live 2026-10-04. The Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 (11:05 UTC) has the sixteen-name list only, and the commitment text quoted is identical in both. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (GOV.UK).","versionDate":"2025-02-07","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240521110530/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024","archivedAt":"2024-05-21","accessedAt":"2026-10-04","reuse":{"attribution":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024 (GOV.UK).","licence":"Open Government Licence v3.0 (GOV.UK content); quoted briefly under the editorial policy","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-extropians-1996-09-03-bostrom","title":"Re: Thinking about the future... (Extropians mailing list)","authors":["Nick Bostrom"],"publisher":"Extropians mailing list","publicationDate":"1996-09-03","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the 1996–2022 candidate search; quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160","title":"Re: Paths to Uploading (Extropians mailing list)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Extropians mailing list","publicationDate":"1999-01-06","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-07 (SHA-256 54aacc749efff72625a9d729962739c62cd48679b2fd55c273d150817ee94296); quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. The served archive shows later URL rewriting and does not authenticate historical bytes. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-eu-ai-act-2024","title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act)","authors":["European Parliament and Council of the European Union"],"publisher":"Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex)","publicationDate":"2024-07-12","version":"Official Journal L series edition of 12.7.2024, English HTML, retrieved 2026-10-10. The text of the Internet Archive capture of 2024-07-12 matched it apart from the numbering of footnote markers in the amending articles. 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Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth","authors":["Philippe Aghion","Benjamin F. Jones","Charles I. Jones"],"publisher":"NBER Working Paper 23928","publicationDate":"2017-10","version":"Wayback capture of the NBER PDF (w23928); compared with the author-hosted Version 1.0 (web.stanford.edu/~chadj/AI.pdf, 2018 capture). Capture retrieved 2026-10-08 (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c). Versions: NBER Working Paper 23928 (2017-10): checked; author copy (Stanford), version 1.0 (2017-10-10): compared; book chapter, University of Chicago Press (2019): not retrieved. Published version: Aghion, P., Jones, B. F., & Jones, C. I. (2019). Artificial intelligence and economic growth. In A. Agrawal, J. Gans, & A. Goldfarb (Eds.), The economics of artificial intelligence: An agenda (pp. 237–290). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226613475.003.0009 Working paper: NBER Working Paper No. 23928 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3386/w23928. Re-inspected: Full text. Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c. 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Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 94267331cc480841d3dc1db3537e02a3c03af94f99c80a8a71c168b2b8ba5539).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-biological-security-strategy-implementation-report-july-2025-july-2026/uk-biological-security-strategy-implementation-report-july-2025-july-2026","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-biological-security-strategy-implementation-report-july-2025-july-2026/uk-biological-security-strategy-implementation-report-july-2025-july-2026","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Cabinet Office (UK), on GOV.UK, “UK Biological Security Strategy: Implementation Report, July 2025 - July 2026 (HTML edition on GOV.UK)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-igsc-hsp-v31","title":"IGSC Harmonized Screening Protocol v3.1","authors":["International Gene Synthesis Consortium (genesynthesisconsortium.org)"],"publisher":"International Gene Synthesis Consortium (genesynthesisconsortium.org)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 9f6ea4906da571f0fae88e6b24f3b68dfe485ff19b88f849882ebe56f03a2fd3). Version 3.1, dated 1 June 2026 on its first page, as served on 2026-10-28. Its screening-data and methodology sections (sections 6 and the appendices) were read but are not cited. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 9f6ea4906da571f0fae88e6b24f3b68dfe485ff19b88f849882ebe56f03a2fd3, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://genesynthesisconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/IGSC-Harmonized-Screening-Protocol-V3.1.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://genesynthesisconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/IGSC-Harmonized-Screening-Protocol-V3.1.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"International Gene Synthesis Consortium (genesynthesisconsortium.org), “IGSC Harmonized Screening Protocol v3.1”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-hassabis-deepmind-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Staff message, combination paragraph and signature","passage":"Hassabis says he is excited to be leading the newly combined unit.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-17","note":"Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-dean-google-research-chief-scientist-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Staff message, Jeff Dean paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The announcement assigns Dean a Chief Scientist remit for Google Research.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-18","note":"Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-amazon-anthropic-conditional-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “Separately”","passage":"Amazon will invest $5 billion in Anthropic today and up to an additional $20 billion in the future tied to certain commercial milestones.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Re-checked 2026-10-15 against the retrieved page (research-debt pass resolving Audit B's RESEARCH MORE); quotation verified verbatim by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-absent-fsf-v2-0-autonomy-ccl","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Whole document in both copies (2025-02-05 capture PDF pp. 1–8; served copy PDF pp. 1–9), including Table 1 (Misuse CCLs, PDF pp. 5–6), Table 2 (Deceptive Alignment CCLs, PDF p. 7) and all footnotes","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Autonomy level 1 CCL” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read both CCL tables in full; searched both texts for “Autonomy”/“autonom”, “copies of itself”, “acquiring resources” and “hardware it rents”. No passage stating an Autonomy CCL was found; “Autonomy” occurs only in footnote 9 (PDF p. 5), which comments on the Autonomy risk domain of version 1.0, and in the distinct CCL names “Cyber autonomy level 1” and “Machine Learning R&D autonomy level 1”. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-fasc-2024-publish-framework-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph after the lists of organisations, beginning “The above organisations, in furtherance of safe and trustworthy AI”","passage":"publishing a safety framework focused on severe risks by the upcoming AI Summit in France","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t08-e1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'Likewise, the first SI timescale'","passage":"Likewise, the first SI timescale that isn't too slow to notice will be too fast to notice.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T08-e1. The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 54aacc749efff72625a9d729962739c62cd48679b2fd55c273d150817ee94296) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 56(6), first paragraph","passage":"The AI Office and the Board shall assess whether the codes of practice cover the obligations provided for in Articles 53 and 55","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art56-adequacy-assessment-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 56(6), first paragraph","passage":"They shall publish their assessment of the adequacy of the codes of practice.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-eugl-fines-mitigating-factor-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph (93)","passage":"The Commission may take into account commitments implemented in line with a code of practice that is assessed as adequate as a mitigating factor when fixing the amount of fines, depending on the specific circumstances (Article 101(1) AI Act).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g02-a","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 4.1, Example 2 \"Automation of Ideas Production\", first paragraph","passage":"if the automation applies to the idea production function instead of (or in addition to) the goods production function. In fact, one can show that there is a mathematical singularity: a Type II event where incomes essentially become infinite in a finite amount of time.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G02-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (45 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-22","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 5; What Is Artificial Intelligence? (printed p. 4)","passage":"Automation is a potential consequence of artificial intelligence, rather than artificial intelligence per se.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M02-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 176dbcbd8a7e924d0f6d7506a9c04fb862a37a99ff3abe07670e7ba892a62839) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-stepfun-founded-2023","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “技术大牛云集 以实现AGI为目标”, first sentence","passage":"阶跃星辰成立于2023年4月","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-cto-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Byline","passage":"Koray Kavukcuoglu CTO, Google DeepMind and Chief AI Architect, Google","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-liu-debing-zhipu-cofounder","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Relationship with our Controlling Shareholders, “Management Independence”, printed page 235","passage":"Dr. Liu is our co-founder, executive Director and the chairman of our Board","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-nick-bostrom-extropians-1996-09-03-bostrom","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Signature at the end of the message body, before the footer navigation","passage":"Nicholas Bostrom","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and the Internet Archive capture of 2015-04-27; the preparer’s matcher had found a different given name. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-optimization-daemons","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author link in the post metadata beneath the title (Arbital mirror)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval of the mirror page; the preparer’s retrieval of 2026-10-27 had failed, so the check’s reading replaces a restatement of the source record’s author list. The displayed credit does not establish sole authorship of every revision. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k15-author-yang","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv abstract page, author list","passage":"Zhexu Wang, Zhilin Yang, Zhiqi Huang","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-red-line-suspension-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§2.1","passage":"When red lines are crossed, we recommend that model developers to: ... Suspend relevant operations or deployment until the risk is reduced below red lines.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-katja-grace-grace-2014-superintelligence-11","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"“by” line beneath the title (username), linked to the account page /users/katjagrace","passage":"KatjaGrace","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in the current post page, whose author link was followed (research/author-persons/codex-identity-2026-10-27.md); the preparer had restated the source record’s author list in place of the username. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 7 (第七条), points (2)–(4)","passage":"Points (2) to (4) require, respectively: no infringement of intellectual property rights others lawfully enjoy; personal consent or another situation provided by law where personal information is involved; and effective measures to improve training-data quality and its truthfulness, accuracy, objectivity and diversity.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.cn; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art7-ip-personal-quality-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 7 (第七条), point (2)","passage":"不得侵害他人依法享有的知识产权","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Added at the admission of the frameworks-to-law pack (research/frameworks-to-law). Added at admission: the schema requires a provision record to quote the edition, and the pack gave this provision by paraphrase only. The passage was read from a fresh retrieval at admission whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s, and is within the source’s quotation limit. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “must not infringe intellectual property rights that others lawfully enjoy”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"90 FR 5305, preamble (PDF p. 8)","passage":"the ‘‘aggregated approximated transistor count’’ of the final packaged IC is below 30 billion transistors, or (b) the final packaged IC does not contain high bandwidth memory (HBM) and that the ‘‘aggregated approximated transistor count’’ of the final packaged IC is below (i) 35 billion transistors","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (46 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-foundry-dd-2025-transistor-attestation-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"90 FR 5301, preamble (PDF p. 4)","passage":"Approved IC designers (listed in supplement no. 6 to part 740), (ii) Approved ‘‘OSAT’’ companies (listed in supplement no. 7 to part 740)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-15bn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"totaling approximately $15 billion (USD) over the next five years (2026-2030)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7d644c54bf0221e078ceaf736180643eafb1d1398f4173d94e063db5b27011ea; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 9) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-15bn-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"the capital will establish Google's first AI hub in India, in Visakhapatnam (Vizag), Andhra Pradesh.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 9) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-softbank-sites-capacity-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 3","passage":"can scale to 1.5 gigawatts over the next 18 months","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 a3d77f8db28800481eac9625ed0caf759b0f12015cf3b6f9f139cd330cc28292; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-stargate-softbank-sites-capacity-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 3","passage":"\"the other two Stargate sites\" are the Lordstown, Ohio and Milam County, Texas sites named in the same paragraph.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"1 Preamble, p. 1","passage":"This document outlines the standards and practices that International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) Provider and Manufacturer members apply to prevent the misuse of synthetic nucleic acids.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 35) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-igsc-hsp-v31-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First page, title and date","passage":"Harmonized Screening Protocol v3.1","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The date '1 June, 2026' stands immediately below the title. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 35) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nist-800-1-2pd-appendix-d-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Appendix D, opening paragraph, PDF p. 36 (draft p. 31)","passage":"additional considerations relevant to identifying, measuring, and mitigating risks associated with the misuse of foundation models for the development or use of dangerous biological or chemical agents","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (27 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The same paragraph states that the recommendations are primarily relevant for foundation model developers and deployers and for third-party evaluators that work with them. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-uk-bss-impl-2026-aisi-trends-report-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Pillar on responsible innovation, \"In the next 12 months the Government's ambitions include\", third bullet","passage":"Publish the second AISI Frontier Trends Report to further assess the capabilities of frontier AI models in biology.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 94267331cc480841d3dc1db3537e02a3c03af94f99c80a8a71c168b2b8ba5539; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The bullet continues that the report will help inform policy development regarding the risks associated with the convergence of AI and biology. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,2,5,18,19,38,39,40,50,60,187,252,289,321,326,357,386,491,496,503,505,514,527,550,721,730,803,829,857,961,989,1006,1048,1087,1206,1209,1227],"claims":[11,57,124,491,720,1048,1204,1223,1250,1334,1642,1809,1942,2194,2457,2776,2793,2862,2900,3068,3130,3156,3319,3340,3353],"sources":[4,27,45,62,239,290,326,331,353,457,463,478,503,580,587,636,788,815,836,888,911,961,980,1039,1050],"evidence":[11,59,143,522,903,1276,1471,1472,1516,1564,1665,2070,2327,2506,2839,3104,3514,3552,3665,3739,3740,4023,4024,4140,4141,4200,4201,4557,4558,4589,4603]},"version":"1lg47t7"}