{"entities":[{"id":"deepmind","name":"DeepMind"},{"id":"intelligence-explosion","name":"Intelligence explosion"},{"id":"mustafa-suleyman","name":"Mustafa Suleyman"},{"id":"rsp-v2-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.0"},{"id":"rsp-v2-1","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.1"},{"id":"rsp-v3-3","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3"},{"id":"faif-2025","name":"xAI Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — December 2025 edition"},{"id":"ppo-paper","name":"Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms"},{"id":"summarize-feedback-paper","name":"Learning to summarize from human feedback"},{"id":"xai-research-programme-2023","name":"Announcing Grok / research programme (2023)"},{"id":"formal-verification","name":"Formal verification"},{"id":"meta-aasf-v2-0","name":"Meta Advanced AI Scaling Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"anthropic-coi-2024-01-29","name":"Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Anthropic, PBC (filed 2024-01-29)"},{"id":"minimax","name":"MiniMax"},{"id":"zero-one-ai","name":"01.AI"},{"id":"moravec-1979-todays-computers","name":"Today’s Computers, Intelligent Machines and Our Future"},{"id":"creating-friendly-ai-2001","name":"Creating Friendly AI 1.0: The Analysis and Design of Benevolent Goal Architectures"},{"id":"ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk","name":"Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk"},{"id":"no-body-no-danger","name":"Without a body it cannot do much"},{"id":"experiment-and-see","name":"Run experiments and see what happens"},{"id":"developers-know-what-they-are-doing","name":"The developers know what they are doing"},{"id":"extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420","name":"Re: Singularity: Generation gap"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"governor-of-new-york","name":"Governor of New York"},{"id":"new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","name":"New York Senate Bill S8828 / Assembly Bill A9449 (2026): RAISE Act chapter amendment, signed as Chapter 96"},{"id":"automation-as-ordinary-technical-change","name":"Computers and AI as ordinary technical change"},{"id":"machines-cheaper-at-every-task","name":"Machines cheaper than labour at every task"},{"id":"acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man","name":"The Race Between Machine and Man: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares and Employment"},{"id":"cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions","name":"Neglected Open Questions in the Economics of Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"shen-pengfei","name":"Shen Pengfei"},{"id":"concordia-ai","name":"Concordia AI / 安远AI"},{"id":"idg-capital","name":"IDG Capital"},{"id":"sail-frontier-ai-risk-management-framework-v1-0","name":"Frontier AI Risk Management Framework (v1.0)"},{"id":"seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","name":"Seoul Ministerial Statement for advancing AI safety, innovation and inclusivity (22 May 2024)"},{"id":"us-eo-14110-2023","name":"Executive Order 14110: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"sandbrink-ai-biological-misuse-2023-06","name":"Artificial intelligence and biological misuse: Differentiating risks of language models and biological design tools"},{"id":"ab-prop-synthesis-screening-control-point","name":"Synthesis-order screening is a control point for AI-related biological risk"}],"claims":[{"id":"mustafa-suleyman-cofounded-deepmind-2010","statement":"Mustafa Suleyman co-founded DeepMind in 2010.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Founding year only; no incorporation day or sole-founder claim.","evidenceIds":["evidence-mustafa-suleyman-cofounded-deepmind-2010"]},{"id":"lineage-summaries-uses-ppo","statement":"Learning to summarize from human feedback reports optimising its policy with PPO.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Author-reported use in the specified study, not independent replication, general institutional adoption, sole origin or proof of effectiveness. The target identifies a work; its inspected version is not necessarily the version used by these authors.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-summaries-uses-ppo"],"attributes":{"method":"PPO optimisation against a learned summarisation reward"}},{"id":"xm-formal-verification","statement":"xAI’s initial agenda proposes integrating formal verification.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A proposed direction in verifiable settings, not evidence that deployed models formally guarantee correctness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-xm-formal-verification"]},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","statement":"RSP v2.1 states that if the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision, with the underlying Safeguards Report and internal and any external feedback, with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-3-ltbt-review-request","statement":"RSP v3.3 states that, upon the LTBT's request, Anthropic will conduct a public or private external review of its Risk Report or sections of it, subject to the procedures outlined in the policy.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-ltbt-review-request"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ltbt-review-request","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in","statement":"Anthropic’s restated certificate filed on 29 January 2024 defines the Second Phase-In Date as the earlier of the close of business on 24 May 2026 or four months after the board determines that the company has achieved $5 billion in Total Funds Raised, and the Final Phase-In Date as the earlier of 24 May 2027 or eight months after the board’s determination of $6 billion.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the filed text says; the board determinations were not published. The certificate filed on 3 July 2025 contains the same definitions (context below).","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-1","evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-2","evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"class-t-phase-in"}}},{"id":"ts-a1-moravec-1979","statement":"Moravec’s essay argues that machine-assisted research would improve the systems doing it, causing further speed-ups, so that clever systems arrive sooner because more of the labour is done by machines.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The compounding brings capable systems sooner; it does not describe a runaway beyond human level.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a1-moravec-1979"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Compounding improvement through machine labour in research.","claimed":{"date":"1976-07-21","note":"The text is dated July 21, 1976, and marked \"this version 1978\"; earlier versions were not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2001-07-10","note":"Author-hosted HTML; the earliest Internet Archive capture, of 2001-07-10, is byte-identical to the copy retrieved in 2026. Not compared with the Analog pages."}}}},{"id":"yk-y26-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420-b","statement":"The Extropians message “Re: Singularity: Generation gap” (1997-09-26) bears on Y26. After criticising Singularity sceptics who propose pulling the plug or keeping an AI 'bottled up', he lists among the insights the Singularity concept gave him that protein synthesis machines may be reachable over the Internet.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Intelligence without physical actuators of its own is not dangerous. Stated in passing as one item in a list; implies that an AI with network access need not have a body of its own. The fuller argument appears in his Extropians message of 2000-09-05 and, in a 1999 Extropians message (1999-06-17), as an AI sending a DNA sequence to a synthesizer. Quotation shortened to respect the ~10% cap for a short message.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t26-e2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A passing list item that protein synthesis machines may be reachable over the Internet; it does not argue the point."}}},{"id":"yk-y27-creating-friendly-ai-2001-b","statement":"“Creating Friendly AI” (2001-06-15) bears on Y27. In a table contrasting the conservative assumptions of futurism with conservative engineering assumptions for Friendly AI, he sets \"someone can always pull the plug on the first version\" against a requirement of zero nonrecoverable errors.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Alignment can be learned by trial and error at the frontier. A table cell stating a conservative design assumption, not a forecast; its column is inferred from the PDF text extraction order (rows alternate between columns). Creating Friendly AI (2001); cached text is the current MIRI PDF reprint, wording not compared with a 2001 capture. Admission check, 2026-10-08: the quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition, so it is dated by that capture.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t27-b","evidence-yk-t27-b-2001"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A conservative design assumption in a table, not a forecast about learning alignment by trial and error.","attested":{"date":"2001-06-26","note":"The quoted wording also appears in the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-26; the quotation itself is taken from MIRI’s later reprint."}}}},{"id":"yk-y28-ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk-c","statement":"“Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk” (2006-02-05) contests Y28. Surveying the field, he says that Friendly AI is absent from AI research as a recognised problem and that he could find no technical literature on it.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A credible safety plan exists. Concerns the AI research community, not specific labs. Published 2008 in Global Catastrophic Risks (the text says it was written in 2006); the cached MIRI PDF reprint states it \"contains minor changes\". About the 2006 AI research community, not about any present-day laboratory. Admission check, 2026-10-08: the quoted wording also appears in the draft of 5 February 2006, so the record is dated by the draft.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t28-b","evidence-yk-t28-b-draft"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a credible safety plan exists."}}}},{"id":"aia-art55-cybersecurity","statement":"Article 55(1)(d) requires providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk to ensure an adequate level of cybersecurity protection for the model and the physical infrastructure of the model.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The text does not define an adequate level. It states what the Regulation requires of the categories of provider it defines. Whether any named developer’s model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (published 24 July 2026) amends other articles of the AI Act. Its text, inspected on 2026-10-10, does not list this article among those it amends; the consolidated AI Act was not inspected.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-1","evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-cybersecurity"}}},{"id":"ny-chapter96-signed","statement":"The New York State Assembly’s bill record for S8828 (the same as A9449) lists the bill, which repeals and re-adds Article 44-B of the General Business Law and amends the 2025 chapter proposed in S.6953-B and A.6453-B, as delivered to the Governor on 20 March 2026 and signed as Chapter 96 on 27 March 2026.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The legislature’s record of the signing; the Governor’s message and the chapter in the session laws were not inspected. The relation to the announcement of 19 December 2025 (a separate record) is as the bill describes it: it amends a chapter of 2025 \"as proposed in\" S.6953-B and A.6453-B. The signing date and chapter number of that 2025 chapter were not located in an official record. Signing is not evidence of application to a named developer, compliance or enforcement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-1","evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-2","evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-3","evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-4"]},{"id":"ec-m01-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-b","statement":"Acemoglu and Restrepo, “The Race Between Machine and Man: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares and Employment” (2016-05) bears on M01. Positions the task model against the \"more commonly-used\" factor-augmenting models, which the authors say do not produce these effects.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"NBER Working Paper 22252, May 2016, revised June 2017; quoted wording attested from the June 2017 revision, not necessarily the May 2016 original. Published in revised form as AER 2018. Evidence of how the authors characterised the standard approach.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m01-17"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Not a pre-2015 text; it characterises the prevailing factor-augmenting approach without naming the earlier texts.","attested":{"date":"2017-06","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the May 2016 wording was not retrieved."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions-b","statement":"Cowen, “Neglected Open Questions in the Economics of Artificial Intelligence” (2019-05) bears on M05. Cowen imagines a world where labour scarcity matters little and software generates and implements new products, so land and energy become the binding inputs.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Speculative scenario offered as an open question, not a model or forecast.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m05-38"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Imagines software generating new products and labour mattering little, but does not state machines perform all tasks more cheaply than labour.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue); a short comment chapter, but a chapter of a scholarly volume, not short-form commentary."}}}},{"id":"lg-cn-shen-pengfei-01ai-cofounder","statement":"01.AI’s management-team page lists Shen Pengfei as a co-founder (vice president of sales).","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A current company listing of co-founders; it does not establish the person’s role at founding, and it does not establish that the list includes everyone ever described as a co-founder. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-shen-pengfei-01ai-cofounder"]},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion","statement":"FAIF · December 2025 edition states a provision on the comparison question “Other exceptions or discretion”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-autonomy","statement":"RSP · v2.0 states a provision on the comparison question “Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-governance-sail-frmf-v1-concordia","statement":"The Frontier AI Risk Management Framework (v1.0), July 2025, names Concordia AI with Shanghai AI Laboratory in its citation line, and its executive summary says that Shanghai AI Laboratory introduced the framework in collaboration with Concordia AI.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The document’s own credit. Shanghai AI Laboratory is recorded as the publisher; Concordia AI is not recorded as a publisher. The division of work is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-concordia-1","c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-concordia-2"]},{"id":"c2-minimax-investor-idg","statement":"MiniMax’s prospectus names Cosmic Station Limited and Seasonal Charm Limited, subsidiaries of IDG China funds managed by IDG Capital Fund Management Ltd., among its key Pre-IPO Investors.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The prospectus does not, in the cited passage, attribute any round amount to this investor; no round total is attributed to it. Shareholding percentages are those the filing states for specified dates. No influence or control is inferred from the shareholding.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-minimax-investor-idg","c2-ev-minimax-investor-idg-2"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Pre-IPO Investments (series not specified in the cited passage)","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility","statement":"The Seoul Ministerial Statement reaffirms the particular responsibility of developers for the safety of frontier AI models or systems, alongside constructive dialogue with developers.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An affirmation by ministers; it imposes no legal duty and names no developer.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-requirement","statement":"Section 4.4(b)(iii) of Executive Order 14110 directs all agencies that fund life-sciences research, within 180 days of the framework's establishment and as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to establish as a requirement of funding that synthetic nucleic acid procurement is conducted through providers or manufacturers that adhere to the framework, such as through an attestation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the order directs funding agencies to establish; it does not itself bind any funding recipient or provider, and it is not evidence that any agency established the requirement. What each agency did is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-requirement-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-condition"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-assessment-methods","statement":"Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2 states that catastrophic chemical and biological risk is within its scope and that its assessments may combine automated evaluations, red teaming and human studies, assessing both hazardous capability and refusal.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, at policy level. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or safeguard effectiveness, and it names no model. The edition was read only by the cross-family machine check of 2026-10-30, in the archive capture the source names; this admission could not reach the Internet Archive, so the reading is not independently repeated here. The provision kind is `statement`, the dataset’s kind for a document’s stated content, because the schema’s other kinds require a verbatim quotation of the edition and none could be taken. Policy-level provisions only; the edition’s outcome definitions and evaluation detail were excluded by the check and are not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-fw-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-assessment-methods-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-assessment-methods"}}},{"id":"ab-arg-d5-sandbrink-articulates","statement":"Sandbrink's preprint (arXiv v1, 24 June 2023) states that enhanced screening of gene synthesis is among the measures key to reducing the risks it describes.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record documents what version 1 of this preprint proposes; it is not evidence that screening is effective or that the proposition is true. This record holds the earliest located articulation from admission on 2026-10-30: the earlier passage the pack headlined does not meet the criterion (cross-family check, item 98), and this one states that reducing the risks depends on enhanced screening. The replaced headline stays on record as a correction.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-arg-d5-sandbrink-articulates-1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Stated for the risks the preprint attributes to design tools in particular."}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-legg-deepmind-2014","title":"From academia to industry: The story of Google DeepMind","authors":["Shane Legg"],"publisher":"Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik","publicationDate":"2014-10-08","version":"ICCSW 2014, OASIcs volume 43, page 1. Founder-authored proceedings abstract; DOI 10.4230/OASIcs.ICCSW.2014.1.","canonicalUrl":"https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ICCSW.2014.1","evidenceUrl":"https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ICCSW.2014.1","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260420154356/https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ICCSW.2014.1","archivedAt":"2026-04-20","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Shane Legg, From academia to industry: The story of Google DeepMind (2014-10-08).","licence":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported","note":"Bibliographic metadata and brief attributed paraphrases or excerpts only. Source roles are relative to each claim."}},{"id":"source-rsp-2-0","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.0","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v2.0; effective date 2024-10-15. v2.0 identity is supplied by the official archive and later dated changelogs; the cover is not numbered.","versionDate":"2024-10-15","canonicalUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/616dee633636e5bd309cb73aed8622e80fe47839.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/616dee633636e5bd309cb73aed8622e80fe47839.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20241022154907/https://assets.anthropic.com/m/24a47b00f10301cd/original/Anthropic-Responsible-Scaling-Policy-2024-10-15.pdf","archivedAt":"2024-10-22","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.0.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-rsp-2-1","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.1","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v2.1; effective date 2025-03-31.","versionDate":"2025-03-31","canonicalUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/17310f6d70ae5627f55313ed067afc1a762a4068.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/17310f6d70ae5627f55313ed067afc1a762a4068.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250402134435/https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/17310f6d70ae5627f55313ed067afc1a762a4068.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-04-02","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.1.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-rsp-3-3","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v3.3; effective date 2026-05-26.","versionDate":"2026-05-26","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260528170023/https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-05-28","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-faif-2025","title":"Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — December 2025 edition","authors":["xAI"],"publisher":"xAI","publicationDate":null,"version":"Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework December 2025 edition; revision date 2025-12-30.","versionDate":"2025-12-30","canonicalUrl":"https://data.x.ai/2025-12-31-xai-frontier-artificial-intelligence-framework.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://data.x.ai/2025-12-31-xai-frontier-artificial-intelligence-framework.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260102171656/https://data.x.ai/2025-12-31-xai-frontier-artificial-intelligence-framework.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-01-02","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"xAI, Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — December 2025 edition.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-summarize-feedback-paper-v1","title":"Learning to summarize from human feedback","authors":["Nisan Stiennon","Long Ouyang","Jeff Wu","Daniel M. Ziegler","Ryan Lowe","Chelsea Voss","Alec Radford","Dario Amodei","Paul Christiano"],"publisher":"arXiv","publicationDate":"2020-09-02","version":"arXiv:2009.01325v1; first-submission date from version history. Later revisions are not substituted.","versionDate":"2020-09-02","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01325","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.01325v1","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-09-20","reuse":{"attribution":"Nisan Stiennon; Long Ouyang; Jeff Wu; Daniel M. Ziegler; Ryan Lowe; Chelsea Voss; Alec Radford; Dario Amodei; Paul Christiano, Learning to summarize from human feedback (2020-09-02).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and brief attributed paraphrases only; no full source, personal contact details or dataset imported."}},{"id":"source-xm-research-programme","title":"Announcing Grok","authors":["xAI"],"publisher":"xAI","publicationDate":"2023-11-03","version":"Dated publisher webpage as retrieved; not an authenticated historical capture.","canonicalUrl":"https://x.ai/news/grok","evidenceUrl":"https://x.ai/news/grok","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260923152552/https://x.ai/news/grok","archivedAt":"2026-09-23","accessedAt":"2026-09-29","reuse":{"attribution":"Announcing Grok — xAI","licence":"No redistribution licence asserted.","note":"Source-linked metadata and brief evidence paraphrases; original text remains with its publisher."}},{"id":"source-meta-aasf-v2","title":"Advanced AI Scaling Framework — Version 2","authors":["Meta"],"publisher":"Meta","publicationDate":"2026-04-08","version":"Advanced AI Scaling Framework, Version 2; its change log dates the version April 7, 2026. The file served at the recorded address is byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-08.","versionDate":"2026-04-07","canonicalUrl":"https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/Meta_Advanced-AI-Scaling-Framework-v2","evidenceUrl":"https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/Meta_Advanced-AI-Scaling-Framework-v2","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260408163104/https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/Meta_Advanced-AI-Scaling-Framework-v2","archivedAt":"2026-04-08","accessedAt":"2026-10-03","reuse":{"attribution":"Meta, Advanced AI Scaling Framework, Version 2 (2026).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29","title":"Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Anthropic, PBC (filed 2024-01-29)","authors":["Anthropic, PBC"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":"2024-01-29","version":"Filed 2024-01-29 according to the Division of Corporations stamp on page 1 (file number 4860621); 26-page scan. Delaware-stamped scan published by AI Lab Watch in a shared Google Drive folder (linked from its post of 12 June 2024, which says the filings were obtained from the State of Delaware); downloaded directly on 2026-10-04 and read from page images, as the PDF has no text layer. The Internet Archive holds no capture of this file and no new capture was requested. Authenticity rests on the filing stamp and the consistent recitals of later certificates; no copy was obtained from the Division of Corporations. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Anthropic, PBC (filed with the Delaware Division of Corporations).","canonicalUrl":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TDPOkwshy__4eRVofr5LDyD_osoKusve/view","evidenceUrl":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TDPOkwshy__4eRVofr5LDyD_osoKusve/view","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261029125604/https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=1TDPOkwshy__4eRVofr5LDyD_osoKusve&export=download","archivedAt":"2026-10-29","accessedAt":"2026-10-04","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, PBC, amended and restated certificate of incorporation (filed 2024-01-29), copy published by AI Lab Watch.","licence":"Public filing; no redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03","title":"Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Anthropic, PBC (filed 2025-07-03)","authors":["Anthropic, PBC"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":"2025-07-03","version":"Filed 2025-07-03 according to the Division of Corporations stamp on page 1 (file number 4860621); 26-page scan. Delaware-stamped scan published by AI Lab Watch in a shared Google Drive folder (linked from its post of 12 June 2024, which says the filings were obtained from the State of Delaware); downloaded directly on 2026-10-04 and read from page images, as the PDF has no text layer. The Internet Archive holds no capture of this file and no new capture was requested. Authenticity rests on the filing stamp and the consistent recitals of later certificates; no copy was obtained from the Division of Corporations. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Anthropic, PBC (filed with the Delaware Division of Corporations).","canonicalUrl":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yeFKDaHN-3o7Zruvd-72De1H1K20Crsh/view","evidenceUrl":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yeFKDaHN-3o7Zruvd-72De1H1K20Crsh/view","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261029125714/https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=1yeFKDaHN-3o7Zruvd-72De1H1K20Crsh&export=download","archivedAt":"2026-10-29","accessedAt":"2026-10-04","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, PBC, amended and restated certificate of incorporation (filed 2025-07-03), copy published by AI Lab Watch.","licence":"Public filing; no redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-moravec-1979-analog-html","title":"Today’s Computers, Intelligent Machines and Our Future","authors":["Hans Moravec"],"publisher":"Hans Moravec","publicationDate":"1979-02","version":"Author-hosted HTML in the directory general.articles/1978, retrieved 2026-10-06 (hash matched the pre-1996 candidate search); identical to the capture of 2001-07-10. Author’s project archive, Carnegie Mellon University. Date: the page prints “July 21, 1976” and “this version 1978” (the page and the capture alike); the publication date, February 1979, is the issue of Analog (99, no. 2) in the author’s publication list. The printed issue was not inspected.","versionDate":"1978","canonicalUrl":"https://frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1978/analog.1978.html","evidenceUrl":"https://frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1978/analog.1978.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20010710010808/http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu:80/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1978/analog.1978.html","archivedAt":"2001-07-10","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Hans Moravec, \"Today’s Computers, Intelligent Machines and Our Future\", Analog 99 (2), February 1979.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-aipnfgr-miri-reprint","title":"Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk (MIRI reprint)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Machine Intelligence Research Institute","publicationDate":"2008","version":"MIRI reprint, \"This version contains minor changes\", retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the 1996–2022 candidate search; byte-identical to the capture of 2013-03-02.","canonicalUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/AIPosNegFactor.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/AIPosNegFactor.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130302173022/http://intelligence.org/files/AIPosNegFactor.pdf","archivedAt":"2013-03-02","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, \"Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk\", in Global Catastrophic Risks (2008); MIRI reprint.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-aipnfgr-2006-draft","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Global Risk (SIAI draft of 5 February 2006)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence","publicationDate":"2006-02-05","version":"Draft PDF as captured by the Internet Archive on 2006-07-08, retrieved 2026-10-06. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording, not quoted.","canonicalUrl":"http://www.singinst.org/AIRisk.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20060708192313/http://www.singinst.org:80/AIRisk.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20060708192313/http://www.singinst.org:80/AIRisk.pdf","archivedAt":"2006-07-08","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, \"Artificial Intelligence and Global Risk\", SIAI draft of 5 February 2006.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and labelled paraphrases only: the draft asks not to be quoted without permission. Phrases in quotation marks inside a paraphrase identify the source's wording."}},{"id":"source-cfai-miri-reprint","title":"Creating Friendly AI 1.0 (MIRI reprint)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence","publicationDate":"2001-06-15","version":"Singularity Institute, MIRI reprint, retrieved 2026-10-06 (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752). Release date from the reprint; an open-commentary version was announced on SL4 on 2001-04-18, so some wording may be earlier than this date. Reprint wording is not authenticated for 2001 unless a capture was compared.","canonicalUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/CFAI.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/CFAI.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261001205112/https://intelligence.org/files/CFAI.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-10-01","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Creating Friendly AI 1.0 (MIRI reprint)”, Singularity Institute, MIRI reprint, 2001-06-15.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cfai-2001-challenge-html","title":"Creating Friendly AI 1.0, section 2: Challenges of Friendly AI (2001 HTML edition)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence","publicationDate":"2001-06-15","version":"Raw Internet Archive capture of 2001-06-26, retrieved 2026-10-08 (SHA-256 e910a4f4aec9673a1dc69d006a40d44315acb6279f10fc9e6e3d79f5701dc603); used to date wording also quoted from MIRI’s reprint, not quoted itself.","canonicalUrl":"http://singinst.org/CFAI/challenge.html","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20010626231122/http://singinst.org/CFAI/challenge.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20010626231122/http://singinst.org/CFAI/challenge.html","archivedAt":"2001-06-26","accessedAt":"2026-10-08","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, Creating Friendly AI 1.0 (Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence, 2001).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and labelled paraphrases. Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-extropians-1997-09-26-yudkowsky-4420","title":"Re: Singularity: Generation gap (Extropians mailing list)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Extropians mailing list","publicationDate":"1997-09-26","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-07 (SHA-256 4553a5e84750edd9528beb9e2c297772caee01b17f1653ee34bdae4f8ca62354); quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. The served archive shows later URL rewriting and does not authenticate historical bytes. Archive at extropians.weidai.com.","canonicalUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q97/4420.html","evidenceUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q97/4420.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261005144258/https://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.3Q97/4420.html","archivedAt":"2026-10-05","accessedAt":"2026-10-07","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Re: Singularity: Generation gap”, Extropians mailing list, 1997-09-26.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-eu-ai-act-2024","title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act)","authors":["European Parliament and Council of the European Union"],"publisher":"Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex)","publicationDate":"2024-07-12","version":"Official Journal L series edition of 12.7.2024, English HTML, retrieved 2026-10-10. The text of the Internet Archive capture of 2024-07-12 matched it apart from the numbering of footnote markers in the amending articles. Later amendments (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744) are not applied to this text.","canonicalUrl":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","evidenceUrl":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240712193938/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","archivedAt":"2024-07-12","accessedAt":"2026-10-10","reuse":{"attribution":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal L, 12.7.2024.","licence":"Official legal text; no redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","title":"New York S08828 (Gounardes) / A09449 (Bores): summary, actions and text of the bill (New York State Assembly bill search)","authors":["New York State Legislature"],"publisher":"New York State Legislature","publicationDate":"2026-03-27","version":"Bill-search page for S8828 retrieved 2026-10-11. It shows the summary, the action list ending 03/27/2026 SIGNED CHAP.96, and the bill as printed on 2026-01-08; the page for A09449 shows the same text and actions. The chapter as printed in the session laws was not inspected. No archive capture is cited: the Internet Archive refused lookup requests (HTTP 429) on 2026-10-11, so none was checked. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: New York State Assembly (bill search and legislative information).","canonicalUrl":"https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S8828&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y","evidenceUrl":"https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S8828&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-11","reuse":{"attribution":"New York State Legislature, S08828 / A09449 (2026), as published on the New York State Assembly bill-search site.","licence":"Official document; no redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man","title":"The Race Between Machine and Man: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares and Employment","authors":["Daron Acemoglu","Pascual Restrepo"],"publisher":"NBER Working Paper 22252","publicationDate":"2016-05","version":"Full text (revised version). Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7. Journal version not retrieved. Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2018). The race between man and machine: Implications of technology for growth, factor shares, and employment. American Economic Review, 108(6), 1488–1542. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160696","canonicalUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w22252/w22252.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w22252/w22252.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Daron Acemoglu, Pascual Restrepo, “The Race Between Machine and Man: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares and Employment”, NBER Working Paper 22252, 2016-05.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cowen-2019-neglected-open-questions","title":"Neglected Open Questions in the Economics of Artificial Intelligence","authors":["Tyler Cowen"],"publisher":"NBER volume chapter","publicationDate":"2019-05","version":"Full text. Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c14032/c14032.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c14032/c14032.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Tyler Cowen, “Neglected Open Questions in the Economics of Artificial Intelligence”, NBER volume chapter, 2019-05.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-cn-01ai-about","title":"关于我们 — 01.AI 零一万物","authors":["01.AI"],"publisher":"01.AI (零一万物)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Undated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 c6d11a3575e252ae47dc7548f4c1302dbd289897ab1aaf6c4d2f9b9f7829410d) directly from the publisher. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.lingyiwanwu.com/about.html","evidenceUrl":"https://www.lingyiwanwu.com/about.html","language":"zh","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261007110726/https://www.lingyiwanwu.com/about.html","archivedAt":"2026-10-07","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"01.AI, “关于我们 — 01.AI 零一万物”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus","title":"MiniMax Group Inc. — Global Offering","authors":["MiniMax Group Inc."],"publisher":"MiniMax","publicationDate":"2025-12-31","version":"Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 7853021e46da5714242f8d27984498cbfef3e260d5a7cbb8d4e6d62d83ab9df3) directly from the publisher. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: MiniMax Group Inc. (via HKEXnews).","canonicalUrl":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/1231/2025123100025.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/1231/2025123100025.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260930092156/https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/1231/2025123100025.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-09-30","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"MiniMax Group Inc., “MiniMax Group Inc. — Global Offering”, 2025-12-31.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"c2-src-sail-frmf-v1-en","title":"Frontier AI Risk Management Framework (v1.0)","authors":["Shanghai AI Lab","Concordia AI"],"publisher":"Shanghai AI Laboratory and Concordia AI (file hosted on concordia-ai.com)","publicationDate":"2025-07","version":"Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 ce6121e723aa4334473f75abd47d831359a52621c8c453358b67df2a36f925c2) directly from the publisher. Version: Frontier-AI-Risk-Management-Framework-v1.0-en.pdf. English edition linked from Concordia AI's framework page; upload folder 2025/07. No copy on a Shanghai AI Laboratory domain was located. The Chinese edition (…-v1.0-cn.pdf) was not inspected.","canonicalUrl":"https://concordia-ai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Frontier-AI-Risk-Management-Framework-v1.0-en.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://concordia-ai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Frontier-AI-Risk-Management-Framework-v1.0-en.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260418104121/https://concordia-ai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Frontier-AI-Risk-Management-Framework-v1.0-en.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-04-18","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"Shanghai AI Lab, Concordia AI, “Frontier AI Risk Management Framework (v1.0)”, 2025-07.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-seoul-ministerial-statement-2024","title":"Seoul Ministerial Statement for advancing AI safety, innovation and inclusivity: AI Seoul Summit 2024","authors":["Ministers attending the AI Seoul Summit"],"publisher":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology","publicationDate":"2024-05-22","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 b719c80a13bdd39fb5f05db9bfd40160833d10741d979202e322a37adc652ac8). GOV.UK HTML policy paper, 'Published 22 May 2024', as served on 2026-10-27. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: GOV.UK (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/seoul-ministerial-statement-for-advancing-ai-safety-innovation-and-inclusivity-ai-seoul-summit-2024/seoul-ministerial-statement-for-advancing-ai-safety-innovation-and-inclusivity-ai-seoul-summit-2024","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/seoul-ministerial-statement-for-advancing-ai-safety-innovation-and-inclusivity-ai-seoul-summit-2024/seoul-ministerial-statement-for-advancing-ai-safety-innovation-and-inclusivity-ai-seoul-summit-2024","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"Ministers attending the AI Seoul Summit, “Seoul Ministerial Statement for advancing AI safety, innovation and inclusivity: AI Seoul Summit 2024”, 2024-05-22.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-us-eo-14110-fr","title":"Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)","authors":["The White House"],"publisher":"The White House","publicationDate":"2023-11-01","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab). Federal Register print of 1 November 2023, Vol. 88, No. 210, pp. 75191–75226, FR Doc. 2023-24283. The PDF text layer renders superscript exponents inline (10^26 appears as \"1026\"); quotes stop before such numbers. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-11-01/pdf/2023-24283.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-11-01/pdf/2023-24283.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"The White House, “Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)”, 2023-11-01.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-sandbrink-2023","title":"Artificial intelligence and biological misuse: Differentiating risks of language models and biological design tools","authors":["arXiv (preprint, Jonas B. Sandbrink, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford)"],"publisher":"arXiv (preprint, Jonas B. Sandbrink, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 1ab85d8647f2d23079d35eb8162b70b3f970094106808ef4291fb89615db0afa). arXiv v1 of 24 June 2023 (the article was revised to v8 on 23 December 2023; this record cites v1 only) Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 1ab85d8647f2d23079d35eb8162b70b3f970094106808ef4291fb89615db0afa, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.13952v1","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.13952v1","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"arXiv (preprint, Jonas B. Sandbrink, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford), “Artificial intelligence and biological misuse: Differentiating risks of language models and biological design tools”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-mustafa-suleyman-cofounded-deepmind-2010","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, first sentence","passage":"Legg’s abstract names Mustafa Suleyman among DeepMind’s 2010 co-founders.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-18","note":"Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-lineage-summaries-uses-ppo","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"v1 §3.1 step 3, PDF p. 3","passage":"The learned reward is used to optimise the summarisation policy with PPO.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-20","note":"Relevant source passage inspected by machine. Primary for what this document states; no independent replication or human review. Existing source access dates are retained; this evidence check has its own date."},{"id":"evidence-xm-formal-verification","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"“Research at xAI” / “Integrating with formal verification” bullet.","passage":"The agenda proposes using formal verification, including verifiable code-correctness settings.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-29","note":"Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 14 (printed p. 10), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, item 4","passage":"If the CEO and RSO decide to proceed with deployment and training, they will share their decision–as well as the underlying Safeguards Report, internal feedback, and any external feedback–with the Board of Directors and the Long-Term Benefit Trust before moving forward.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Item 2 of §4.3 has the CEO and RSO make the ultimate determination whether the Required Safeguards are met. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-ltbt-review-request","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 14 (printed p. 13), §3.6 External Review, final paragraph before §3.6.1","passage":"In addition, upon the LTBT’s request, we will conduct a public or private external review of our Risk Report or sections thereof, subject to the procedures outlined below.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-05-28. Extraction note: Wording identical to v3.2; no change proposed. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article VIII(B)6(iv) (page 22)","passage":"eight months following the date on which the Board of Directors determines that the Corporation has achieved $6 billion in Total Funds Raised","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article VIII(B)6(vi) (page 22)","passage":"The Second Phase-In Date is the earlier of the close of business on May 24, 2026 or four months following the date on which the board determines that $5 billion in Total Funds Raised has been achieved.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-anthropic-coi-2024-01-29-class-t-phase-in-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Article VIII(B)6(iv)–(vi) (page 23)","passage":"The certificate filed on 3 July 2025 keeps the four- and eight-month lags and the 2026 and 2027 outside dates.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-moravec-1979","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1, \"Harangue\", final paragraph","passage":"Gains made this way would improve the very systems being used, causing more speedup. The intermediate results would be inefficient kludges busily contributing to their own improvement.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"The same passage as the A3 record."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t26-e2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'If not for the \"Singularity\",…'","passage":"protein synthesis machines … hooked up to the Internet","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T26-e2. The quotation (9 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 13 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4553a5e84750edd9528beb9e2c297772caee01b17f1653ee34bdae4f8ca62354) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-b","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 2.2 'Assumptions “Conservative” for Friendly AI', table row in the column 'Conservative Assumptions In Friendly AI', printed p. 7","passage":"“Get it right the first time”: Zero nonrecoverable errors necessary in first version to reach transhumanity.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T27-b. The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 51f21b8b70c2b7324c20de85edea40b2ef224cadff56ef7e0a3aa2a08dba2752) when checked on 2026-10-06.","contextOnly":{"reason":"A design assumption from a table; never show as a forecast","requires":"Its place in a table of conservative design assumptions; it is not a forecast."}},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-b-2001","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"The 2001 HTML edition, page challenge.html","passage":"The same wording as the quotation from MIRI’s reprint appears in the 2001 HTML edition captured on 2001-06-26.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-08","note":"Compared on 2026-10-08 after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-b","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 14 Making Progress on Friendly AI, paragraph beginning 'At the time of this writing in 2006', printed p. 38","passage":"At the time of this writing in 2006, the AI research community still doesn’t see Friendly AI as part of the problem. … Friendly AI is absent from the conceptual landscape, not just unpopular or unfunded.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T28-b. The quotation (36 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 5b5a2ec3252a45f65cdc0b899330af2cbd946e75a31b83d5fbd3aa581a23615d) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t28-b-draft","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Draft of 5 February 2006, as captured on 2006-07-08","passage":"The same wording appears in the draft dated 5 February 2006.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-08","note":"Compared on 2026-10-08 with the draft's PDF text layer after normalising quotation marks, dashes and whitespace. The draft asks not to be quoted without permission, so it is cited for the presence and date of the wording only."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(1), point (d)","passage":"ensure an adequate level of cybersecurity protection","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-cybersecurity-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(1), point (d), remainder","passage":"The protection covers the model and the physical infrastructure of the model.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Actions list, final entry","passage":"SIGNED CHAP.96","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Actions list, entries of 03/20/2026 and 03/27/2026","passage":"The action list gives 03/20/2026 as the date the bill was delivered to the Governor and 03/27/2026 as the date it was signed as Chapter 96.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing machine agent from the text retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Summary line","passage":"Rpld & add Art 44-B §§1420 - 1429, Gen Bus L; amd §3, Chap of 2025 (as proposed in S.6953-B & A.6453-B)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ny-chapter96-signed-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Entry into force: section 3 of the bill (text of amended section 3)","passage":"This act shall take effect [on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law] January 1, 2027.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-17","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 5; section 1 Introduction (printed p. 3)","passage":"In contrast to the more commonly-used models featuring factor-augmenting technologies, here automation always reduces the labor share and employment, and may even reduce wages.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M01-17 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Characterisation of earlier modelling practice, not an instance of it.","requires":"Pre-2015 tier-1 texts using factor-augmenting models of automation or computers."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-38","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 4; 15.1 The Distribution of Consumer Surplus (printed p. 393)","passage":"You might even imagine software programs generating new products and ideas, and organizing their implementation. What would, in fact, constrain production? The answer is energy and possibly land.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-38 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4501069cee0a059211427ad6e7d6ca65cb809f37623717d15b881350d677377d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"A speculative 'you might even imagine' thought experiment in a short comment chapter on neglected questions, set in a world of very low prices. It is not a forecast. The next paragraph offers an alternative scarce input (institutions)."}},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-shen-pengfei-01ai-cofounder","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"关于我们, 管理团队 (Management team), entry for Shen Pengfei","passage":"沈鹏飞 联合创始人，销售副总裁","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3 (no printed page numbers), “Addressing Risks of Malicious Use”, third paragraph, single sentence, up to “purposes”","passage":"However, we may selectively allow xAI’s models to respond to such requests from some vetted, highly trusted users (such as trusted third-party safety auditors or large enterprise customers under contract) whom we know to be using those capabilities for benign or beneficial purposes","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The same sentence also allows responses where the information is already readily available, including by an internet search. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2025-d6-discretion-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 10 (no printed page numbers), “Operational and Societal Risks” › “5. Deployment Decisions”, second paragraph, sixth sentence","passage":"It is conceivable that for a particular modality and/or type of release, the expected benefits of model deployment may outweigh the risks identified by a particular benchmark.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words are 'for a particular modality and/or type of release'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 3), §2, table row 'Autonomous AI Research and Development (AI R&D)', Capability Thresholds column","passage":"The edition’s Autonomous AI R&D Capability Threshold is the ability to automate fully an entry-level, remote-only researcher’s work at Anthropic, or to dramatically accelerate the rate of effective scaling.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. A Model Autonomy checkpoint (2–8 hour software engineering tasks) is used to rule out this threshold and is described as a checkpoint towards AI R&D and autonomous replication (PDF p. 8; Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-concordia-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Front matter, citation line","passage":"Shanghai AI Lab and Concordia AI, “Frontier AI Risk Management Framework (v1.0),” July 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-idg","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Same section, IDG SIIs","passage":"Cosmic Station is a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDG China Venture Capital Fund VI L.P.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K054) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-idg-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Same section","passage":"IDG Capital Fund Management Ltd. is controlled by the senior management of IDG Capital.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K054) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-sail-frmf-v1-concordia-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Executive Summary","passage":"Today, Shanghai AI Laboratory, in collaboration with Concordia AI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review. The same passage also supports this record.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-seoul-ministerial-developer-responsibility-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Safety, paragraph 1.5","passage":"reaffirming the particular responsibility of developers for the safety of these systems","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.gov.uk. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 13) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14110-sec44biii-funding-requirement-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.4(b)(iii), 88 FR 75202","passage":"all agencies that fund life-sciences research shall, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, establish that, as a requirement of funding, synthetic nucleic acid procurement is conducted through providers or manufacturers that adhere to the framework, such as through an attestation from the provider or manufacturer","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (46 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The subsection opens 'Within 180 days of the establishment of the framework pursuant to subsection 4.4(b)(i) of this section'. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-meta-aasf-v2-0-cb-assessment-methods-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF pp. 1 and 31–32; §4.2.2","passage":"Catastrophic chemical and biological risk is in scope, and assessments may combine automated evaluations, red teaming and human studies, assessing both hazardous capability and refusal.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the AI and biosecurity pack (research/ai-bio). The edition could not be read for the candidate pack or at admission: the publisher’s address failed and the Internet Archive refused this environment throughout. On 2026-10-30 the cross-family machine check opened the Internet Archive capture of 19 October 2026 (web.archive.org/web/20261019213557/https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/Meta_Advanced-AI-Scaling-Framework-v2), whose changelog dates the version 7 April 2026, and reported the edition’s policy-level provisions. This record rests on that reading, which this admission could not repeat. The passage is Selekoa’s policy-level paraphrase of what the check reported, not a quotation of the edition. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d5-sandbrink-articulates-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1 (final sentence)","passage":"Key to reducing these risks will be enhanced screening of gene synthesis","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Quotation stops before the clauses naming other measures; the preprint is the primary source for its own proposal. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 101) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[9,27,36,42,43,48,56,91,93,151,153,200,229,248,249,266,311,314,374,375,376,394,491,493,501,513,517,538,553,795,943,958,989,1021,1038,1248,1258],"claims":[50,210,328,408,545,664,798,1160,1163,1168,1200,1233,1309,1387,1944,2143,2495,2791,2823,2949,3301,3359,3417],"sources":[25,36,37,42,51,93,145,180,224,225,266,318,319,346,347,361,457,471,490,506,577,582,815,853,874,1065],"evidence":[52,229,350,440,612,827,828,829,1008,1408,1411,1412,1417,1418,1464,1465,1539,1540,1541,1542,1638,1731,2508,2780,2781,3142,3548,3601,3602,3649,3808,4528,4609,4710]},"version":"1lg47t7"}