{"entities":[{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"xai","name":"xAI"},{"id":"daniela-amodei","name":"Daniela Amodei"},{"id":"rsp-2023","name":"Responsible Scaling Policy (2023)"},{"id":"google","name":"Google"},{"id":"rsp-v3-2","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.2"},{"id":"fsf-v3-1","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v3.1"},{"id":"preparedness-beta-2023","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Beta"},{"id":"preparedness-v2","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"faif-2026","name":"xAI Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — June 2026 edition"},{"id":"sam-mccandlish","name":"Sam McCandlish"},{"id":"inflection-ai","name":"Inflection AI"},{"id":"ibm","name":"IBM"},{"id":"wh-voluntary-ai-commitments-2023-09","name":"Voluntary AI Commitments (September 2023)"},{"id":"creating-friendly-ai-2001","name":"Creating Friendly AI 1.0: The Analysis and Design of Benevolent Goal Architectures"},{"id":"fast-or-hard-takeoff","name":"Fast or hard takeoff"},{"id":"pause-or-regulation-suffices","name":"A pause or regulation will handle it"},{"id":"sl4-2001-04-08-yudkowsky-0104-1019","name":"Re: Threats (was Theoretical question for the list: publicity?)"},{"id":"erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","name":"Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments"},{"id":"agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep","name":"Artificial Intelligence: The Ambiguous Labor Market Impact of Automating Prediction"},{"id":"machine-intelligence-exceeds-humans-in-all-domains","name":"Machine intelligence exceeding human cognition in essentially all domains"},{"id":"ai-existential-risk-in-economic-analysis","name":"Existential risk from AI as a matter for economic analysis"},{"id":"hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial","name":"Ovatko hyvät johtamismenetelmät talouskasvun lähde? 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It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan-distant-from-ccl"}}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-ibm","statement":"The White House named IBM among the eight companies from which it announced on 12 September 2023 that it had secured a second round of voluntary AI commitments.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The fact sheet links the September 2023 text, whose scope clause differs from the July text. Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-ibm-1"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-cfai","statement":"Creating Friendly AI’s glossary defines a hard takeoff as the Singularity scenario in which a mind goes from prehuman or human-equivalent intelligence to strong transhumanity or superintelligence over days or hours.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A definition; the report’s design table pairs \"Hard takeoff; weeks or hours\" with Friendly AI as a conservative assumption.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a4-cfai"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording is that of the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; earlier version-history dates do not authenticate it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-sl4-2001-04-08-yudkowsky-0104-1019-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Threats (was Theoretical question for the list: publicity?)” (2001-04-08) contests Y17. 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Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-1-response-plan-distant-from-ccl","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1.3.3 Risk Mitigation, second paragraph, fourth sentence","passage":"However, if we assess that risks stemming from the model remain acceptable and model capabilities remain distant from a CCL, the response plan may include updating the alert threshold to ensure the safety buffer remains appropriate.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-23. Extraction note: The Glossary (PDF p. 19, Risk Mitigation, “Response Plans”) repeats this sentence verbatim. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-ibm-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Second body paragraph, sentence beginning “Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo”","passage":"Adobe, Cohere, IBM, Nvidia, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-09-12. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-cfai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Glossary, entry \"hard takeoff\" (info/glossary.html in the 2001 HTML edition; reprint PDF p. 255)","passage":"The Singularity scenario in which a mind makes the transition from prehuman or human-equivalent intelligence to strong transhumanity or superintelligence over the course of days or hours.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the 2001-06-17 capture on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-s2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'If you were to ask me this as an entirely theoretical question'","passage":"\"relinquishment\" wouldn't work forever, but it wouldn't be a trivial obstacle either.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T17-s2. The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 06d2f3d883e7999633e96ea415818c92c701819c3ab91d1f591fe6b6ff457f86) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-14","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.3; §1 Introduction, first paragraph","passage":"Creating an artificial intelligence that is significantly better than humans at most tasks and that can be scaled up simply by adding more computers could be world changing.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E02-14 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 56417f65f9c799c22def31f110fef4bd3608c259096f65e3938b95164cfd9dd1) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e03-21","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.29; §6 Conclusion, 'Preparing for dangerous AI'","passage":"Concerns about existential risk from advanced AI systems, articulated in early theoretical work (Bostrom, 2014) and recently amplified through public statements like Center for AI Safety (2023), represent perhaps the most extreme form of economic transformation: complete cessation of economic activity through catastrophic failure.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E03-21 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (44 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-simonyan-inflection-chief-scientist-2022","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 4","passage":"Karén Simonyan will be our Chief Scientist and co-founder.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-about","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Milestones”, 2025","passage":"Gautier Cloix becomes CEO.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (4 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-team","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Leadership”","passage":"The leadership section lists Gautier Cloix as Chief Executive Officer.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Gautier Cloix Chief Executive Officer” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-cloix-h-company-ceo-kantor","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Paragraph beginning “It has managed to raise”","passage":"Charles Kantor, the startup’s co-founder and CEO, was a university researcher at Stanford.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ege-erdil-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Ege Erdil","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page head: author byline","passage":"Avi Goldfarb","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ari-hyytinen-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF page 1 (printed page 459), byline beneath the title","passage":"Ari Hyytinen","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27, who corrected the locator. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-autonomy-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), 'ASL-3 Commitments' › 'ASL-3 Capabilities and Threat Models', numbered item 2, first sentence","passage":"The edition names “Autonomous replication in the lab” as an ASL-3 capability: a model showing early signs of being able to replicate itself autonomously, defined by an aggregate success rate of 50% across the tasks in its appendix on autonomy evaluations.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the definition of early signs as a 50% aggregate success rate on the appendix tasks. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The next paragraph says the appendix concerns acting autonomously with no human stepping in to stop the model. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d1-persuasion","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"RSP · v3.2: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–20 (all sections, appendices and changelog read).","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Persuasion or manipulation” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-45-x1-launch","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening paragraph (dateline BEIJING, March 16, 2025)","passage":"today launched its latest foundation models, including native multimodal foundation model ERNIE 4.5 and deep-thinking reasoning model ERNIE X1. Both models are now freely accessible to individual users through ERNIE Bot's official website","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K031) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-aisi-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 4: technical information exchange","passage":"expanding the existing partnership between OpenAI and the UK AI Security Institute to include the development of a new technical information sharing programme","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.gov.uk. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 94) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"Google announced a collaboration with NextEra Energy to accelerate nuclear deployment across the U.S., including the restart of the Duane Arnold Energy Center in Iowa.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 39) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “We expect Duane Arnold to be…”","passage":"We expect Duane Arnold to be back online in early 2029","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 eb61c04a6b4bcb547d8ac6d0c47476bbf88b718b973e49206cc9d85082762eed; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Shortened at admission to keep within the quotation limit for this short text (a tenth of its words); the shortened wording is part of the matched passage, and the rest is given by paraphrase. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 39) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “We expect Duane Arnold to be…”","passage":"The energy will support Google's growing cloud and AI infrastructure in Iowa; Google says it is enabling the restart investment and covering costs for the production of energy from the plant.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 39) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-nextera-duane-arnold-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"same sentence","passage":"The same sentence says the plant will provide more than 600 MW.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The rest of the shortened sentence. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-ai-site-selection-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “WASHINGTON– The U.S. Department of Energy…”","passage":"DOE has selected four sites—Idaho National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Reservation, Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant and Savannah River Site—to move forward with plans to invite private sector partners to develop cutting edge AI data center and energy generation projects","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (38 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 43eddc306f199ebc56555f072b7ad7f28cb0486570ee1992bafda5151a098ef5; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-ai-site-selection-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “DOE looks forward to working with…”","passage":"partners could be selected by the end of the year","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 43eddc306f199ebc56555f072b7ad7f28cb0486570ee1992bafda5151a098ef5; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-doe-ai-site-selection-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “DOE received enormous interest…”","passage":"DOE says its April request for information helped inform the selection of the sites.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-cn-tc260-v3-cbrn-knowledge-risk-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§2.2.6(d) (现实安全风险), PDF p. 16 (printed p. 11)","passage":"人工智能大幅降低获取核生化导武器等高危领域专业知识门槛，辅以检索增强生成功能，如不能有效管控，可能被不法分子、极端势力、恐怖分子恶意利用","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (1 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The item is headed 核生化导武器知识失控风险 (risk of loss of control over knowledge of nuclear, biological, chemical and missile weapons). Selekoa's working translation. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 93) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,3,17,21,39,47,52,53,54,57,73,235,237,251,311,339,366,462,533,561,586,587,596,601,602,635,671,679,717,877,883,887,951,1004,1033,1160,1192],"claims":[31,73,98,163,552,682,915,1104,1514,1530,1621,1742,2223,2242,2267,2484,2556,2779,3035,3181,3196,3355],"sources":[16,35,41,47,49,52,73,238,315,429,484,514,545,550,551,596,675,676,687,775,834,868,1015,1022],"evidence":[33,78,115,182,619,859,1132,1341,1888,1912,2043,2230,2231,2232,2870,2889,2914,3131,3210,3518,3940,4271,4272,4273,4274,4328,4329,4330,4605]},"version":"1lg47t7"}