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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-th-e-legg-hutter-2007-pdf","documentId":"th-legg-hutter-2007-universal-intelligence","title":"Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence","authors":["Shane Legg","Marcus Hutter"],"publisher":"arXiv","publicationDate":"2007","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 03c6a3e6ed63e4aff3aa3c868d2efcb9cc6eb7b4a837a523df872d178f650593). arXiv:0712.3329v1, the authors' preprint dated December 2007 (report IDSIA-10-07); not the Minds and Machines typeset version.","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0712.3329v1","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0712.3329v1","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-29","reuse":{"attribution":"Shane Legg, Marcus Hutter, “Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence”, 2007.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-th-b-pdp8-uw","documentId":"th-pdp8-1986","title":"Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation (chapter 8 of Parallel Distributed Processing, vol. 1)","authors":["D. E. Rumelhart","G. E. Hinton","R. J. Williams"],"publisher":"MIT Press (book); scan hosted on a University of Waterloo course page","publicationDate":"1986","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 d19ccd2b3ec95f2ca4efcfd7857a3a2044d027ab824fc232717dcde5b748b88a). Scan of the book chapter (printed pp. 318-362) with an OCR text layer, course copy; the book's title pages are not included. An author-hosted scan at cs.toronto.edu/~fritz/absps/pdp8.pdf has no text layer.","canonicalUrl":"https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~y328yu/classics/bp.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~y328yu/classics/bp.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-29","reuse":{"attribution":"D. E. Rumelhart, G. E. Hinton, R. J. Williams, “Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation (chapter 8 of Parallel Distributed Processing, vol. 1)”, 1986.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-th-d-koza-1990","documentId":"th-koza-1990","title":"Genetic Programming: A Paradigm for Genetically Breeding Populations of Computer Programs to Solve Problems","authors":["John R. Koza"],"publisher":"Stanford University Computer Science Department (report STAN-CS-90-1314, as hosted on genetic-programming.com)","publicationDate":"1990-06","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 ada3dfc040fb1341dfce6dfaf10938f7f1e9855f45e75331f2fa71e4b1592474). Report PDF hosted on the author's site; text layer with some mis-encoded quotation marks.","canonicalUrl":"http://www.genetic-programming.com/jkpdf/tr1314.pdf","evidenceUrl":"http://www.genetic-programming.com/jkpdf/tr1314.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-29","reuse":{"attribution":"John R. Koza, “Genetic Programming: A Paradigm for Genetically Breeding Populations of Computer Programs to Solve Problems”, 1990-06.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"c3-src-cac-genai-filings-page","title":"国家互联网信息办公室关于发布生成式人工智能服务已备案信息的公告","authors":["国家互联网信息办公室"],"publisher":"中央网络安全和信息化委员会办公室 / 国家互联网信息办公室 (cac.gov.cn)","publicationDate":"2024-04-02","version":"Dated page, retrieved on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 4716f7fe0e5e6cf892d96d4ba05a1c78f9b68b04f8248aff7bc04103b6972796) directly from the publisher. CAC page dated 2024年04月02日 17:00, read as it stood on 2026-10-29; its footer reads \"publishdate:2026/09/14 17:30:39\" and it then listed 13 attachments (附件1 to 附件13), so the attachment list has been extended since April 2024. The dataset also records the gov.cn repost of 3 April 2024 of this announcement as a separate expression. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated. The cross-family check (2026-10-31) located the Internet Archive capture of 2024-04-03 linked here; a capture shows only what the archive retrieved that day. Capture located by the cross-family check; it predates the attachments added after April 2024 and cannot date them. English title (machine translation): “Announcement of the Cyberspace Administration of China publishing information on filed generative AI services”.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-04/02/c_1713729983803145.htm","evidenceUrl":"https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-04/02/c_1713729983803145.htm","language":"zh-Hans","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240403075356/https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-04/02/c_1713729983803145.htm","archivedAt":"2024-04-03","accessedAt":"2026-10-29","reuse":{"attribution":"国家互联网信息办公室, “国家互联网信息办公室关于发布生成式人工智能服务已备案信息的公告”, 2024-04-02.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-rd-narayanan-kapoor-2025-normal-technology","documentId":"narayanan-kapoor-2025-normal-technology","title":"AI as Normal Technology","authors":["Arvind Narayanan","Sayash Kapoor"],"publisher":"Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University (knightcolumbia.org)","publicationDate":"2025-04-15","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 6122c2bd36f2b2e229e352c82f61ae0d93625a77888af892d9409d91b9ad1a16). Current web essay dated April 15, 2025. The cross-family check retrieved it again on 2026-10-31, with the same bytes.","canonicalUrl":"https://knightcolumbia.org/content/ai-as-normal-technology","evidenceUrl":"https://knightcolumbia.org/content/ai-as-normal-technology","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-29","reuse":{"attribution":"Arvind Narayanan, Sayash Kapoor, “AI as Normal Technology”, 2025-04-15.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-eval-i-pilot-cites-gpt4","claimId":"eval-i-pilot-cites-gpt4","sourceId":"source-eval-i-pilot","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"TaskRabbit section, first paragraph and linked system card.","passage":"The announcement places the system-card experiment in an earlier methodological iteration.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-27","note":"Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."},{"id":"evidence-xm-christian-szegedy-xai","claimId":"xm-christian-szegedy-xai","sourceId":"source-xai-team-2023","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Article paragraph beginning “The xAI team includes…”; launch-team list.","passage":"Christian Szegedy is listed among the xAI team members.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-29","note":"Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."},{"id":"evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-framework-update-review","claimId":"prov-fsf-v3-0-framework-update-review","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), §5.1 Updates, first sentence","passage":"The Frontier Safety Framework will be updated at least once a year","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-09-22. Extraction note: Quote ends mid-sentence before an em dash; the sentence continues “—more frequently if we have reasonable grounds to believe the adequacy of the Framework or our adherence to it has been materially undermined.” Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-sb-frontier-developer-definition-1","claimId":"sb-frontier-developer-definition","sourceId":"source-ca-sb53-chaptered","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(h)","passage":"has trained, or initiated the training of, a frontier model","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. The rest of the definition (the compute condition, by reference to subdivision (i)) is paraphrased in the statement. The duty addressees in the qualification were checked in the same chaptered text: §§ 22757.12, 22757.13 and 22757.15 and Lab. Code § 1107.1. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-1","claimId":"cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025","sourceId":"source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article III (page 1)","passage":"The specific public benefit that the Corporation will promote is to responsibly develop and maintain advanced AI for the long term benefit of humanity.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote transcribed from the page image by the integrating session on 2026-10-04 and compared with the scan; the copy has no reliable text layer, so the match is visual, not mechanical. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-2","claimId":"cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025","sourceId":"source-anthropic-coi-2021-05-24","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article III (page 1)","passage":"Article III states the specific public benefit as responsibly developing and maintaining advanced AI for the long term benefit of humanity.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025-3","claimId":"cs-anthropic-legal-form-2025","sourceId":"source-anthropic-coi-2025-07-03","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Recital 2 (page 1)","passage":"The certificate recites that the corporation’s certificate of incorporation was originally filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 26, 2021.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b6-erewhon-1872-contests","claimId":"ts-b6-erewhon-1872-contests","sourceId":"source-erewhon-1872-scan","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Chapter XXIII, p. 221 (leaf 233), opening paragraph after the treatise ends","passage":"There was only one serious attempt to answer it. Its author said that machines were to be regarded as a part of man’s own physical nature, being really nothing but extra-corporeal limbs.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Read on the page image of p. 221 (leaf 233), re-retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-michie-1968-context","claimId":"ts-b3-michie-1968-context","sourceId":"source-michie-1986-on-machine-intelligence","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Chapter 20, printed pp. 241–242 (PDF pages 246–247)","passage":"A keyword-and-stock-phrase program appears to understand its interlocutor.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-19","claimId":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-a","sourceId":"source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 2; Abstract","passage":"AI, as a technology platform, can automate tasks previously performed by labor or create new tasks and activities in which humans can be productively employed.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M02-19 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-23","claimId":"ec-e05-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b","sourceId":"source-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.7; §1, Related Literature","passage":"Our paper is also related to a broader literature on AGI and superintelligence literature.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-23 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 346aebfaec6aa39b036860d9c19dcac6b502bb663ec78a7560b51990202e6edb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-24","claimId":"ec-e05-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi-b","sourceId":"source-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.6; §1, Related Literature","passage":"Jones (2023) underscores the risk of technological progress, emphasizing existential risk … a concept crucial in AGI discussions.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-24 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 346aebfaec6aa39b036860d9c19dcac6b502bb663ec78a7560b51990202e6edb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-new-ha-sakana-ceo","claimId":"lg-new-ha-sakana-ceo","sourceId":"lg-src-new-sakana-info","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Leadership”","passage":"David Ha Co-Founder & CEO","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d3-halt-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-2023-d3-halt","sourceId":"source-rsp-1-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), section 'Framework', paragraph beginning 'Complying with higher ASLs', second sentence","passage":"Anthropic’s commitment to follow the ASL scheme thus implies that we commit to pause the scaling2 and/or delay the deployment of new models whenever our scaling ability outstrips our ability to comply with the safety procedures for the corresponding ASL.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The ellipsis omits a footnote marker. The Evaluation Protocol response policy (PDF p. 13, step 2) also requires pausing training when an evaluation triggers and sufficient Containment Measures are not yet implemented. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-1998-some-skepticism","claimId":"ap-robin-hanson-hanson-1998-some-skepticism","sourceId":"source-hanson-1998-some-skepticism","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page head: author byline","passage":"Robin Hanson","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603","sourceId":"source-sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4, §1, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Anthropic cannot yet give detailed advance specifics of which evaluations will decide whether a risk threshold has been passed.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition-2","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF pp. 9–10, §1, threshold table, row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, paragraph beginning 'We would consider scenario (2)', conditions (a) and (b), and footnote 9","passage":"Anthropic would count scenario (2) as met where it observes or expects aggregate AI progress at double both the expected rate and the fastest “extended progress” rate without major AI contributions to AI R&D, and the doubling is plausibly “substantially attributable” to R&D automation, such that further acceleration seems likely.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it gave condition (a) as if sufficient alone, leaving out condition (b), that the doubling plausibly be substantially attributable to automated research or engineering such that continued progress seems likely to bring further acceleration. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Scenario (2) is “dramatic acceleration”. Footnote 9 sets extended progress as progress across three or more model generations. Scenario (1) is that models could fully replace, at competitive cost (within a factor of five), all Research Scientists and Research Engineers. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), §2.3.1 Reporting, second sentence","passage":"The edition says that, under the reporting protocol, every report will in the end be submitted to three recipients: Meta's internal governance function, its “Chief AI Officer”, and its “Director of Alignment and Risk”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-filing-materials-1","claimId":"fl-cn-labelling-filing-materials","sourceId":"source-cn-labelling-measures-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 12 (第十二条)","passage":"服务提供者在履行算法备案、安全评估等手续时，应当按照本办法提供生成合成内容标识相关材料","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (41 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.cn. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “When completing procedures such as algorithm filing and security assessment, service providers shall provide materials relating to generated synthetic content labelling in accordance with these Measures”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-study-chosen-1","claimId":"cpo-orb-ascend-study-chosen","sourceId":"source-cpo-orb-tas-ascend-2022","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"has been chosen by the European Commission to lead the ASCEND (Advanced Space Cloud for European Net zero emission and Data sovereignty) feasibility study for data centers in orbit","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (29 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-au-patrick-lavictoire-miri-ml-agenda-1","claimId":"pp-au-patrick-lavictoire-miri-ml-agenda","sourceId":"source-miri-ml-agenda","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author list (byline) of the retrieved copy","passage":"Credited as “Patrick LaVictoire” (author list (byline) of the retrieved copy).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Name as printed in the byline of a fresh retrieval. The quotation (2 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 96) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Given as a labelled paraphrase because the source records no document length against which a quotation can be checked. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-jaderberg-iso-president-2026-1","claimId":"aib-labs-jaderberg-iso-president-2026","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-iso-team","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Leadership Team","passage":"Max Jaderberg, PhD President","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-jaderberg-iso-president-2026-2","claimId":"aib-labs-jaderberg-iso-president-2026","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-iso-president-pr","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"PDF p. 1, first paragraph","passage":"the appointment of Max Jaderberg as President of the company effective 1 January 2026, transitioning from his current role as Isomorphic Labs' Chief AI Officer","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (25 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The announcement of 26 November 2025, which also dates his earlier title (Chief AI Officer) as a snapshot. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-arg-p1-blundell-1987-1","claimId":"aib-arg-p1-blundell-1987","sourceId":"source-aib-blundell-1987-nature","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract (article page)","passage":"Such techniques are of value in prediction of receptor structures to aid the design of drugs, herbicides or pesticides, antigens in vaccine design, and novel molecules in protein engineering.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (29 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The text is the primary source for its own statement. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A54) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-arg-p1-blundell-1987-2","claimId":"aib-arg-p1-blundell-1987","sourceId":"source-aib-blundell-1987-nature","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract (article page), what the techniques are","passage":"Prediction of the tertiary structures of proteins may be carried out using a knowledge-based approach.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Shows that the predicted structures in question are computational predictions, not experimental structures. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A54) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-semi-supervised-classification-graph-convolutional-2016-1-1","claimId":"kp-states-semi-supervised-classification-graph-convolutional-2016-1","sourceId":"source-kp-semi-supervised-classification-graph-convolutional-2016-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"We present a scalable approach for semi-supervised learning on graph-structured data that is based on an efficient variant of convolutional neural networks which operate directly on graphs.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (27 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-why-should-i-trust-you-2016-1-1","claimId":"kp-states-why-should-i-trust-you-2016-1","sourceId":"source-kp-why-should-i-trust-you-2016-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"In this work, we propose LIME, a novel explanation technique that explains the predictions of any classifier in an interpretable and faithful manner, by learning an interpretable model locally around the prediction.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (32 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-gpt4-system-card-2023-instructgpt-paper-1","claimId":"kp-cites-gpt4-system-card-2023-instructgpt-paper","sourceId":"source-eval-i-gpt4-card","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 31, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-faif-2025-deepseek-r1-incentivizing-reasoning-capability-2025-1","claimId":"kp-cites-faif-2025-deepseek-r1-incentivizing-reasoning-capability-2025","sourceId":"source-faif-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 9, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-ca-frontier-ai-policy-report-2025-opportunities-risks-foundation-models-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-ca-frontier-ai-policy-report-2025-opportunities-risks-foundation-models-2021","sourceId":"source-ca-frontier-ai-policy-report-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 47, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2108.07258.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-claude2-model-card-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022-1","claimId":"kp-cites-claude2-model-card-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022","sourceId":"source-eval-i-claude2-card","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2212.08073.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-ernie-3-report-deep-contextualized-word-representations-2018-1","claimId":"kp-cites-ernie-3-report-deep-contextualized-word-representations-2018","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie3-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 18, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1802.05365.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-source-gemini-report-v1-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering-2019-1","claimId":"kp-cites-source-gemini-report-v1-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering-2019","sourceId":"source-gemini-report-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 28, reference by DOI","passage":"The text gives the DOI 10.1162/tacl_a_00276.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (DOI) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai-robots-jobs-evidence-from-us-2019-1","claimId":"kp-cites-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai-robots-jobs-evidence-from-us-2019","sourceId":"source-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 67, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-qwen-report-think-you-have-solved-question-2018-1","claimId":"kp-cites-qwen-report-think-you-have-solved-question-2018","sourceId":"source-cn-qwen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1803.05457.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-boolq-exploring-surprising-difficulty-natural-2019-1","claimId":"kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-boolq-exploring-surprising-difficulty-natural-2019","sourceId":"source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 17, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B065) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-qwen-report-boolq-exploring-surprising-difficulty-natural-2019-1","claimId":"kp-cites-qwen-report-boolq-exploring-surprising-difficulty-natural-2019","sourceId":"source-cn-qwen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B065) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-ernie-5-report-instruction-following-evaluation-large-language-2023-1","claimId":"kp-cites-ernie-5-report-instruction-following-evaluation-large-language-2023","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie5-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 36, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2311.07911.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B079) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-source-gemini-report-v1-mathvista-evaluating-mathematical-reasoning-foundation-2023-1","claimId":"kp-cites-source-gemini-report-v1-mathvista-evaluating-mathematical-reasoning-foundation-2023","sourceId":"source-gemini-report-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 29, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2310.02255.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B083) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-authored-legg-hutter-2007-1","claimId":"th-authored-legg-hutter-2007","sourceId":"source-th-e-legg-hutter-2007-pdf","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, author block","passage":"Shane Legg IDSIA, Galleria 2, Manno-Lugano CH-6928, Switzerland","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (31 October 2026, item 122) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-cn-def-pdp8-1986-1","claimId":"th-cn-def-pdp8-1986","sourceId":"source-th-b-pdp8-uw","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 322)","passage":"In this chapter we present another alternative that works with deterministic units, that involves only local computations, and that is a clear generalization of the delta rule. We call this the generalized delta rule.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (34 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-evo-koza-1990-term-1","claimId":"th-evo-koza-1990-term","sourceId":"source-th-d-koza-1990","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 10, section \"Background on genetic algorithms\"","passage":"BACKGROUND ON GENETIC ALGORITHMS","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-evo-koza-1990-term-2","claimId":"th-evo-koza-1990-term","sourceId":"source-th-d-koza-1990","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 8, introduction","passage":"will emerge from a simulated evolutionary process using a new","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-governance-cac-genai-list-2026-08-published-1","claimId":"c3-governance-cac-genai-list-2026-08-published","sourceId":"c3-src-cac-genai-filings-page","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Attachment list, 附件13","passage":"The page lists, as attachment 13, Information on filed and registered generative AI services (August 2026) (生成式人工智能服务已备案和已登记信息（2026年8月）).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Attachment 13: Information on filed and registered generative AI services (August 2026)”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r16-narayanan-kapoor-2025-normal-technology-1","claimId":"rd-r16-narayanan-kapoor-2025-normal-technology","sourceId":"source-rd-narayanan-kapoor-2025-normal-technology","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Part I, section \"The External world puts a speed limit on AI innovation\", paragraph on AI-conducted AI research","passage":"It is more likely that we will continue to see a gradual increase in the role of automation in AI development than a singular, discontinuous moment when recursive self-improvement is achieved.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (31 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,3,19,21,22,28,35,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,56,57,88,94,105,112,113,114,146,176,183,199,200,205,234,256,265,346,460,502,514,523,530,548,589,600,656,785,884,947,952,1009,1052,1114,1276,1382,1389,1414,1442,1444,1456,1468,1469,1474,1476,1477,1480,1493,1496,1514,1528,1564,1601,1624,1655,1660,1765,1834,1887],"claims":[265,317,558,603,657,761,795,1331,1559,1922,2043,2251,2398,2583,2703,2909,3223,3492,3690,3716,3855,3873,4003,4068,4107,4207,4213,4245,4253,4268,4282,4285,4355,4375,4730,4800,4832,5087,5316],"sources":[22,35,43,46,51,70,88,104,113,114,115,165,180,191,221,225,256,265,427,474,481,500,549,729,781,786,837,897,993,1158,1162,1210,1419,1456,1478,1518,1541,1615,1786],"evidence":[286,339,625,690,807,808,809,968,1005,1662,1951,1952,2485,2641,2898,3045,3241,3242,3396,3755,4408,4809,5104,5105,5147,5148,5313,5331,5461,5526,5565,5665,5671,5703,5711,5726,5740,5743,5813,5833,6189,6281,6327,6328,6731,7142]},"version":"131evrz"}