{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"amazon","name":"Amazon"},{"id":"nvidia","name":"NVIDIA"},{"id":"google-brain","name":"Google Brain"},{"id":"miri","name":"Machine Intelligence Research Institute"},{"id":"sam-altman","name":"Sam Altman"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"fsf-2024","name":"Frontier Safety Framework (2024)"},{"id":"iem-2013","name":"Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics"},{"id":"andrew-ng","name":"Andrew Ng"},{"id":"rsp-v2-2","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2"},{"id":"rsp-v3-3","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3"},{"id":"fsf-v2-0","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v2.0"},{"id":"fsf-v3-0","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v3.0"},{"id":"ashish-vaswani","name":"Ashish Vaswani"},{"id":"magic-ai","name":"Magic"},{"id":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024"},{"id":"erewhon-1872","name":"Erewhon, or Over the Range"},{"id":"turing-1950-computing-machinery","name":"Computing Machinery and Intelligence"},{"id":"hanson-2008-what-core-argument","name":"What Core Argument?"},{"id":"behavioural-tests-as-evidence","name":"Behavioural tests as evidence of what a system is"},{"id":"short-instruction-suffices","name":"A short instruction such as making everyone happy"},{"id":"slow-takeoff-time-to-adjust","name":"A slow takeoff will leave time to adjust"},{"id":"lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes","name":"The Hidden Complexity of Wishes"},{"id":"sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125","name":"Re: Ben what are your views and concerns"},{"id":"sl4-2002-06-27-yudkowsky-0206-4453","name":"Re: Military Friendly AI"},{"id":"sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488","name":"Re: Conservative Estimation of the Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"european-parliament-and-council","name":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"machines-cheaper-at-every-task","name":"Machines cheaper than labour at every task"},{"id":"automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses","name":"Automation and Technological Change: Hearings (statements by non-economists)"},{"id":"us-ai-safety-institute","name":"U.S. AI Safety Institute"},{"id":"economics-engagement-with-superintelligence","name":"Economics’ engagement with superintelligence, AGI and the singularity"},{"id":"adept","name":"Adept"},{"id":"jiang-daxin","name":"Jiang Daxin"},{"id":"stepfun","name":"StepFun / 阶跃星辰"},{"id":"varun-mohan","name":"Varun Mohan"},{"id":"windsurf","name":"Windsurf"},{"id":"samuel-butler","name":"Samuel Butler"},{"id":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-o1-2024","name":"Pre-Deployment Evaluation of OpenAI’s o1 Model (US AISI and UK AISI)"},{"id":"ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","name":"New York S6953-B (2025), the RAISE Act, signed as Chapter 699 of 2025"},{"id":"uk-ai-security-institute","name":"AI Security Institute (UK)"},{"id":"cn-mofcom-gac-2025-70","name":"MOFCOM–GAC Announcement No. 70 of 2025 suspending Announcements Nos. 55–58, 61 and 62 of 2025 (商务部、海关总署公告2025年第70号)"},{"id":"suncatcher-blog-2025","name":"Exploring a space-based, scalable AI infrastructure system design"},{"id":"oc10-ground-bandwidth","name":"Ground links as a limit on orbital compute"}],"claims":[{"id":"miri-iem-2013","statement":"MIRI published Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics as technical report 2013-1.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The inspected file is marked last modified September 13, 2013. Only the publication year is used for this event.","evidenceIds":["evidence-miri-iem-2013"]},{"id":"ng-brain-lead-2011-2012","statement":"Andrew Ng served as founding lead of the Google Brain project from 2011 to 2012.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A retrospective appointment biography supplies the prior interval; the April 2024 publication and Amazon appointment dates are not tenure dates.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ng-brain-lead-2011-2012"],"attributes":{"role":"Founding lead"}},{"id":"atlas-altman-return","statement":"Sam Altman announced his return as OpenAI CEO.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Announcement snapshot; does not infer an uninterrupted tenure across the November removal.","evidenceIds":["evidence-atlas-altman-return"],"attributes":{"role":"CEO"}},{"id":"atlas-vaswani-brain","statement":"Attention Is All You Need v1 lists Ashish Vaswani with a Google Brain affiliation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Paper affiliation only; no full employment interval, sole invention or Google DeepMind appointment is inferred.","evidenceIds":["evidence-atlas-vaswani-brain"],"attributes":{"role":"Paper affiliation"}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold","statement":"RSP v3.3 states that its novel chemical/biological weapons production threshold covers AI systems that can functionally substitute for the scarce human expertise that is currently the primary barrier to novel development of chemical and biological weapons with potential for catastrophic harm.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-rsp-v3-3-novel-cb-threshold"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-novel-cb-threshold"}}},{"id":"provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations","statement":"v2.0 states that where a model flagged by an alert threshold is assessed to pose risks for which readily available mitigations may not be sufficient, the response plan may involve putting deployment or further development on hold until adequate mitigations can be applied; v1.0 stated that if a model reached evaluation thresholds before mitigations at appropriate levels were ready, Google DeepMind would put further deployment or development on hold or implement additional protocols.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: FSF · v2.0 states the provision as quoted in its provision record (PDF p. 3, Framework, component “3 - Applying Mitigations”, third paragraph, first and second sentences (both copies)); FSF · 2024 states it as quoted in its provision record (PDF p. 2, Framework, component “3 - Applying mitigations”, third paragraph). The difference described is read directly from the two quoted passages.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A textual difference between the two editions’ wording of this keyed provision. It is not an assessment of whether the change strengthened or weakened the framework, and not evidence of implementation.","evidenceIds":["evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations-later","evidence-provchange-fsf-v2-0-hold-pending-mitigations-earlier"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"document_comparison","provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-hold-pending-mitigations"}}},{"id":"prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-distant-from-ccl","statement":"FSF v3.0 states that where model capabilities remain quite distant from a CCL, a response plan may involve the adoption of additional capability assessment processes to flag when heightened mitigations are required.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fsf-v3-0-response-plan-distant-from-ccl"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fsf-response-plan-distant-from-ccl"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-magic-ai","statement":"Magic is listed, as “Magic”, among four organisations added on 7 February 2025 to the GOV.UK list of organisations that have agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-seoul-magic-ai-1","evidence-cm-seoul-magic-ai-2"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"ts-c1-turing-1950-context","statement":"Turing’s 1950 paper describes a machine that would hide its arithmetic accuracy from the interrogator in the imitation game.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The evidential reading (that test performance can mislead about capability) is an inference from the passage, not its statement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-c1-turing-1950-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The passage describes a strategy for passing the test; it makes no explicit claim about what test results show."}}},{"id":"yk-y04-lw-2007-the-hidden-complexity-of-wishes-c","statement":"The post “The Hidden Complexity of Wishes” (2007-11-24) contests Y04. Using an Outcome Pump that rescues a mother from a burning building by exploding it, he argues that any short wish leaves out values a powerful optimizer will trample.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want. Imported Overcoming Bias post (2007-11-24). The example device is not an AI; his May 2024 note at the head of the post says the point concerns 'the algorithmic complexity of human values'.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t04-c"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want."}}}},{"id":"yk-y11-sl4-2004-12-29-yudkowsky-0412-10488-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Conservative Estimation of the Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence” (2004-12-29) contests Y11. Criticising an essay on a 'conservative estimation' of AI's economic impact, he says it leaves out recursive self-improvement and calls its gradual picture, with plenty of time to see threats coming, a fantasy.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Slightly weaker predecessor systems will give us time and experience to adjust before the decisive one. Not the earliest answer to ‘A slow takeoff will leave time to adjust’ (Y11) in SL4 (see his SL4 message of 2001-01-24), but the clearest SL4 statement against the time-to-adjust premise; earlier than his post ‘Hard Takeoff’ (2008-12-02).","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t11-s4"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that slightly weaker predecessor systems will give us time and experience to adjust before the decisive one."}}}},{"id":"aia-enacted","statement":"The European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, the Artificial Intelligence Act, which is dated 13 June 2024 and was published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Adoption establishes the text and its date. It says nothing about which developers the Regulation applies to in practice, or about compliance. The Regulation was later amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744; this record concerns the 2024 act as published. The text names each body’s President as signatory; the two bodies are one record because the act is made by both.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-enacted-1","evidence-aia-enacted-2","evidence-aia-enacted-3"]},{"id":"aia-art113-chapter-v-applies","statement":"Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), provides that Chapter V, the chapter on general-purpose AI models, applies from 2 August 2025.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Chapter V contains Articles 51 to 56 on general-purpose AI models. The same point applies Chapter III Section 4, Chapters VII and XII and Article 78 from the same date, and excepts Article 101 (fines for providers of general-purpose AI models); see the record of the exception. Date of application is not evidence of compliance or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 replaced points (a) and (c) of the third paragraph and added point (d); in the inspected text, point (b) is not amended.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-applies-1","evidence-aia-art113-chapter-v-applies-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"aia-chapter-v-applies"}}},{"id":"ec-m05-automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses-b","statement":"Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report, “Automation and Technological Change: Hearings (statements by non-economists)” (1955-10) bears on M05. Speaker: UAW-CIO report (Economic and Collective Bargaining Conference, 12 November 1954), submitted for the record by Walter P. Reuther, president, CIO (non-economist witness). The UAW report collects predictions of rapid automation to argue for an expanding economy built on broad purchasing power.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The passage reports a view the author does not state as their own. Second-hand relay of unnamed economists through a union document. Non-economist witness (2 of 2 recorded). Matches the cached .txt.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m05-01"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"A relayed prediction of a fivefold labour saving, not machines performing all tasks. The economist is unnamed.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Witnesses who are not economists (named per passage)."},"conditions":"Attributed to 'another economist'. It is conditional on the preceding claim that, if expenditure on automating industrial facilities kept rising, 'American industry may be fully automated within a decade'. That claim rests on figures from 'a prominent Harvard economist', also unnamed."}}},{"id":"ec-e05-hanson-2008-what-core-argument-b","statement":"Hanson, “What Core Argument?” (2008-12-10), in “The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate”, bears on E05. Hanson contrasts Yudkowsky's foom (about sixty doublings in about a week) with specialist estimates.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Hanson's claim about what growth economists would estimate; he cites no survey. Also contests E01. Tier 2.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e05-05"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"An unsourced assertion about specialists' likely estimates, not a record of economists' engagement.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"lg-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-2024","statement":"Adept announced on 28 June 2024 that its co-founders and some of its team were joining Amazon's AGI organization and that Amazon was licensing Adept's agent technology, multimodal models and a few datasets; Adept stated that pursuing both general intelligence and an enterprise agent product would have required significant attention on fundraising for its foundation models.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Adept's own announcement; no Amazon announcement of the arrangement was retrieved. The post does not name which co-founders joined Amazon (it should not be read as including every person named as a co-founder in 2022), does not call the arrangement an acquisition and gives no terms.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-hiring","lg-ev-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-licence","lg-ev-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-reason"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","statedReason":{"by":"adept","text":"Adept stated that continuing its initial plan of building both general intelligence and an enterprise agent product would have required significant attention on fundraising for its foundation models, and presented the strategy updates as a way to keep momentum on its agent technology.","evidenceId":"lg-ev-deal-amazon-adept-agreement-reason"}}},{"id":"lg-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024","statement":"TechCrunch described Varun Mohan on 29 August 2024 as Codeium's co-founder and CEO.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting (TechCrunch); The Verge also called him Windsurf CEO on 11 July 2025.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024","lg-ev-deal-mohan-windsurf-ceo-2024-verge"],"attributes":{"role":"co-founder and CEO"}},{"id":"lg-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-founder","statement":"Kechuangban Ribao (科创板日报) reported on 23 March 2024 that Jiang Daxin was StepFun’s founder and CEO.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Reporting on StepFun’s public debut, not a company statement. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-founder"]},{"id":"ap-samuel-butler-erewhon-1872","statement":"The revised edition of Erewhon names Samuel Butler as author, and its preface, signed by him, speaks of Erewhon as his own work.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The 1872 printing was published anonymously; the credit comes from the revised edition of 1901, read in a Project Gutenberg e-text that names no source printing. It does not establish that the 1872 and 1901 texts are the same.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-samuel-butler-erewhon-1872-1","evidence-ap-samuel-butler-erewhon-1872-2"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: Ben what are your views and concerns” (2000-10-03) is sent under the name Eliezer S. Yudkowsky.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-27-yudkowsky-0206-4453","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: Military Friendly AI” (2002-06-27) is sent under the name Eliezer S. Yudkowsky.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-27-yudkowsky-0206-4453"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-external","statement":"RSP · v2.2 states a provision on the comparison question “Public or external reporting”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published","statement":"On 18 December 2024 NIST published a summary of a joint US AISI–UK AISI pre-deployment evaluation of OpenAI’s o1, stating that findings were shared with OpenAI before public release.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records NIST’s statement that an evaluation took place; its findings are not recorded here and are not evidence of the model’s safety or of any compliance.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published-1","evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published-2"]},{"id":"fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty","statement":"S6953-B requires the large developer of a frontier model, before deploying it, to implement a written safety and security protocol, retain an unredacted copy, and conspicuously publish a redacted copy and transmit it to the attorney general and the division of homeland security and emergency services.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Text of print B; Chapter 96 of 2026 replaced this with a frontier AI framework duty (recorded separately). Not evidence that any developer published a protocol.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty-1","evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1421-1-safety-security-protocol"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension","statement":"Joint MOFCOM–GAC Announcement No. 70 of 2025, dated 7 November 2025, suspends MOFCOM Announcements No. 61 and No. 62 of 2025 (and joint Announcements Nos. 55 to 58 of 2025) from that day until 10 November 2026.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A suspension for a stated period; Announcement No. 61 itself is not repealed. Whether the suspension was extended after the check date is not known. Announcements 55–58 and 62 are not recorded here.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-1","evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-2","evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-3","evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-4"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc10-suncatcher-blog-2025","statement":"Google's Suncatcher post (November 2025) names high-bandwidth ground communications among the significant engineering challenges that remain.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Earliest located among the texts read for the pack (2026-10-28) and at admission; not a claim that no earlier text exists. From a proponent; the Lumen white paper (2024) discusses latency within the cluster, not to the ground. A lead is open: the cross-family check read an ASPLOS 2020 paper on orbital edge computing for Earth-observation satellites that states ground-link constraints on which workloads can be served; this admission could not retrieve it, so it is not admitted and this role stands until it is read.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-oc10-suncatcher-blog-2025-1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-nvidia-space-1-module","statement":"NVIDIA announced on 16 March 2026 its Space-1 Vera Rubin Module for orbital data centres, stating that its Rubin GPU delivers up to 25 times the AI compute of an H100 for space-based inferencing and that it will be available at a later date.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A product announcement with a vendor performance comparison; no availability date is stated. Named partners' use of NVIDIA platforms is as NVIDIA states it.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-nvidia-space-1-module-1","evidence-cpo-orb-nvidia-space-1-module-2"]},{"id":"ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement","statement":"OpenAI's GPT-5 System Card states that the UK AI Security Institute evaluated gpt-5-thinking's biological and chemical capabilities and its safeguards, with access to prototype safeguards and non-public information sources as part of a longer-term collaboration.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Reported performed work, as the developer describes it. The institute’s own report was not retrieved, and the record does not establish the scope or depth of the testing. The predicate has admitted a public body as the evaluator since schema 2.20, so the pack’s open question about this record needed no further decision. The card's list of the non-public materials shared is not recorded beyond the general statement that prototype safeguards and information sources were made available.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement-1","evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement-2"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"gpt-5-thinking","activityScope":"Evaluation of gpt-5-thinking's cyber and biological and chemical capabilities and of its safeguards, with access to prototype safeguard components"}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-iem","title":"Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Machine Intelligence Research Institute","publicationDate":"2013","version":"Technical report 2013-1; last modified September 13, 2013","versionDate":"2013-09-13","canonicalUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/IEM.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/IEM.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260917110159/https://intelligence.org/files/IEM.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-09-17","accessedAt":"2026-09-17","reuse":{"attribution":"Machine Intelligence Research Institute, Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics (2013).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and minimal attributed excerpts only. 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Source roles are relative to each claim."}},{"id":"source-rsp-2-2","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v2.2; effective date 2025-05-14.","versionDate":"2025-05-14","canonicalUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/872c653b2d0501d6ab44cf87f43e1dc4853e4d37.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/872c653b2d0501d6ab44cf87f43e1dc4853e4d37.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250514223759/https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/872c653b2d0501d6ab44cf87f43e1dc4853e4d37.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-05-14","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-rsp-3-3","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v3.3; effective date 2026-05-26.","versionDate":"2026-05-26","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260528170023/https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-05-28","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). 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Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-jiang-daxin-stepfun-founder","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “技术大牛云集 以实现AGI为目标”, second sentence","passage":"其创始人和CEO是前微软全球副总裁、微软亚洲互联网工程院首席科学家姜大昕博士","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-samuel-butler-erewhon-1872-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page of the e-text","passage":"by Samuel Butler","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-samuel-butler-erewhon-1872-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Preface to the Revised Edition, last paragraph, before the signature “SAMUEL BUTLER.”","passage":"“Erewhon” took something like ten years in writing","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-27-yudkowsky-0206-4453","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d7-external-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 13), §7.2 Transparency and External Input, numbered item 1 ('Public disclosures'), first sentence","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will publicly release key information on the evaluation and deployment of its models, excluding sensitive details.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. §7.2 item 3 commits to inform a relevant U.S. Government entity when a model needs protections beyond the ASL-2 Standard; footnote 18 expects evaluation details to go to a U.S. Government entity where a model is not deployed publicly. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"News page, first paragraph","passage":"conducted a joint pre-deployment evaluation of OpenAI's latest model, o1","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.nist.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 35) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-o1-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"News page, methodology paragraph","passage":"the findings were shared with OpenAI before the model was publicly released","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.nist.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 35) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1421(1), p. 4","passage":"Before deploying a frontier model, the large developer of such frontier model shall do all of the following: (a) Implement a written safety and security protocol","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from legislation.nysenate.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 82) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-safety-protocol-duty-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1421(1)(c)(i), p. 4","passage":"Conspicuously publish a copy of the safety and security protocol with appropriate redactions","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from legislation.nysenate.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 82) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"operative sentence","passage":"the suspension runs from the day of the announcement (自即日起) until 10 November 2026.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Given by paraphrase at admission to keep within the quotation limit for this 76-word text. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “from today until 10 November 2026”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"operative sentence","passage":"暂停实施","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (4 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 2d731e8b1549647b10b8f211c55dd9c161685fe9cc4d85a00ff794ecab3be5a2; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Shortened at admission to keep within the quotation limit for this short text (a tenth of its words); the shortened wording is part of the matched passage, and the rest is given by paraphrase. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “are suspended”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"title and operative sentence","passage":"the announcement is issued by MOFCOM and the General Administration of Customs (商务部、海关总署公告2025年第70号) and also suspends their joint Announcements Nos. 55, 56, 57 and 58 of 2025.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-cn-mofcom-2025-70-suspension-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"operative sentence","passage":"The announcements suspended include MOFCOM Announcements No. 61 and No. 62 of 2025 (商务部公告2025年第61号、62号).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The announcements named before the quoted words, given by paraphrase to keep within the quotation limit for this 76-word text. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc10-suncatcher-blog-2025-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"conclusion, paragraph 1","passage":"significant engineering challenges remain, such as thermal management, high-bandwidth ground communications, and on-orbit system reliability","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 6b9a820d4a733d2cf7ec373985a7da4a01e90cadf194e4a3207eb4ad6a07d532; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 106) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-nvidia-space-1-module-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 3","passage":"Compared with the NVIDIA H100 GPU, the Rubin GPU on the module delivers up to 25x more AI compute for space-based inferencing","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 2c44df0dfa0773afbc1744d0262d75c29f7e3712c94ef596c711661685590cf6; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-nvidia-space-1-module-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"availability paragraph","passage":"with NVIDIA Space-1 Vera Rubin Module to be available at a later date","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 2c44df0dfa0773afbc1744d0262d75c29f7e3712c94ef596c711661685590cf6; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 53 (printed p. 52), §5.3.3.5 External government red teaming","passage":"Both CAISI and UK AISI conducted evaluations of the model's cyber and biological and chemical capabilities, as well as safeguards.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (20 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The same sentence supports the CAISI engagement record. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 21) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-gpt5-uk-aisi-engagement-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 53 (printed p. 52), §5.3.3.5","passage":"The card states that, as part of a longer-term collaboration, UK AISI was given access to prototype versions of OpenAI's safeguards and to information sources that are not publicly available, which it says allowed more rigorous stress testing.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Paraphrased; the list of materials is not recorded. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 21) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,5,7,10,11,13,19,22,23,37,44,48,50,51,141,247,252,256,258,318,347,353,360,412,450,471,479,490,491,517,570,584,589,614,701,803,814,822,862,1050,1053,1061,1084,1092,1124],"claims":[19,53,282,308,423,505,551,716,769,1012,1064,1191,1208,1355,1546,1704,1724,1937,2203,2388,2412,2526,2980,3019,3060,3105,3233,3394],"sources":[10,26,38,42,44,45,46,87,125,239,240,254,258,379,417,438,446,457,523,560,580,588,602,603,891,899,918,921,999,1080],"evidence":[20,55,303,330,455,544,545,618,895,896,976,1239,1295,1444,1445,1446,1478,1479,1693,1933,2156,2157,2158,2194,2195,2501,2849,2850,3035,3059,3175,3855,3856,3917,3918,4000,4001,4002,4003,4084,4432,4433,4665,4666]},"version":"1lg47t7"}