{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind"},{"id":"sam-altman","name":"Sam Altman"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"fsf-2024","name":"Frontier Safety Framework (2024)"},{"id":"good-1965","name":"Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine"},{"id":"rsp-v2-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.0"},{"id":"rsp-v3-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0"},{"id":"rsp-v3-3","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3"},{"id":"fsf-v2-0","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v2.0"},{"id":"preparedness-beta-2023","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Beta"},{"id":"frontier-governance-2026","name":"OpenAI Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition"},{"id":"broadcom","name":"Broadcom"},{"id":"chalmers-singularity","name":"The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis"},{"id":"debate-paper","name":"AI safety via debate"},{"id":"weak-strong-paper","name":"Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervision"},{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},{"id":"fair","name":"FAIR"},{"id":"meta-faf-v1-1","name":"Meta Frontier AI Framework — Version 1.1"},{"id":"meta-aasf-v2-0","name":"Meta Advanced AI Scaling Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"openai-inc","name":"OpenAI, Inc. (OpenAI Foundation)"},{"id":"salesforce","name":"Salesforce"},{"id":"wh-voluntary-ai-commitments-2023-07","name":"Ensuring Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI: voluntary AI commitments (July 2023)"},{"id":"wh-voluntary-ai-commitments-2023-09","name":"Voluntary AI Commitments (September 2023)"},{"id":"erewhon-1872","name":"Erewhon, or Over the Range"},{"id":"strategic-concealment","name":"Strategic concealment"},{"id":"short-instruction-suffices","name":"A short instruction such as making everyone happy"},{"id":"risk-is-film-fiction","name":"AI risk as film science fiction"},{"id":"human-data-humanlike-mind","name":"Trained on human data, so humanlike"},{"id":"extropians-2000-03-14-yudkowsky-4837","name":"Re: Otter vs. Yudkowsky"},{"id":"sl4-2001-02-07-yudkowsky-0102-0545","name":"Re: Learning to be evil"},{"id":"sl4-2001-04-19-yudkowsky-0104-1166","name":"Re: FW: Group releases \"Friendly AI\""},{"id":"sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4219","name":"Re: Seed AI (was: How hard a Singularity?)"},{"id":"machines-cheaper-at-every-task","name":"Machines cheaper than labour at every task"},{"id":"recent-economics-engagement-with-ai","name":"Recent entry of machine intelligence into mainstream economics"},{"id":"stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning","name":"Artificial Intelligence, Income, Employment, and Meaning"},{"id":"nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income","name":"Artificial Intelligence, Employment, and Income"},{"id":"automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses","name":"Automation and Technological Change: Hearings (statements by non-economists)"},{"id":"anca-dragan","name":"Anca Dragan"},{"id":"emmett-shear","name":"Emmett Shear"},{"id":"noam-shazeer","name":"Noam Shazeer"},{"id":"sarah-friar","name":"Sarah Friar"},{"id":"stepfun","name":"StepFun / 阶跃星辰"},{"id":"yin-qi","name":"Yin Qi"},{"id":"huawei","name":"Huawei / 华为"},{"id":"tc260-asgf-v2-0","name":"AI Safety Governance Framework 2.0 (人工智能安全治理框架2.0)"},{"id":"g7-leaders-statement-haip-2023","name":"G7 Leaders' Statement on the Hiroshima AI Process (30 October 2023)"},{"id":"ascend-results-release-2024","name":"Thales Alenia Space reveals results of ASCEND feasibility study on space data centers"},{"id":"oc5-lifecycle-emissions","name":"Lower lifecycle emissions of orbital data centres"},{"id":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-screening-guidance-2024","name":"UK screening guidance on synthetic nucleic acids for users and providers"}],"claims":[{"id":"anthropic-broadcom-capacity-2026","statement":"Anthropic named Broadcom as a counterparty to a signed agreement for multiple gigawatts of next-generation TPU capacity.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"One joint agreement with Google and Broadcom, represented by two counterparty edges; do not add their capacities. Responsibility split, exact quantity, spend and ownership are not disclosed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-anthropic-broadcom-capacity-2026"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Capacity expected online starting in 2027.","conditions":"Joint Google–Broadcom agreement; each edge records a named counterparty, not a separate capacity allocation.","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"lineage-chalmers-cites-good","statement":"The Singularity explicitly cites Good’s 1965 paper.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Explicit citation to the historical work, not evidence of transmission to a frontier lab.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-chalmers-cites-good"]},{"id":"lineage-ii-weak-cites-debate","statement":"Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervision cites AI safety via debate.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The paragraph contrasts improving supervision with generalizing beyond it; no method-use edge is justified.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-debate"]},{"id":"xm-fair-meta","statement":"Meta’s ten-year retrospective identifies FAIR as its Fundamental AI Research team.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"FAIR is an internal research unit. The same article distinguishes broader Meta Generative AI and product teams; their work is not automatically FAIR work.","evidenceIds":["evidence-xm-fair-meta"]},{"id":"prov-preparedness-beta-2023-capabilities-development-condition","statement":"Preparedness Framework (Beta) states that OpenAI would also focus its efforts as a company towards solving these safety challenges and only continue with capabilities-enhancing development if it can reasonably assure itself (via the operationalization processes) that it is safe to do so.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-preparedness-beta-2023-capabilities-development-condition"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"pf-capabilities-development-condition"}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-proposal-process","statement":"Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026) states that updates to it may be proposed by OpenAI’s Safety Advisory Group, Head of Safety Systems, Head of Preparedness, Chief Information Security Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, General Counsel, or executive leadership.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-update-proposal-process"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"fgf-update-proposal-process","parties":[{"role":"recommends","actor":"OpenAI Safety Advisory Group"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Head of Safety Systems"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Head of Preparedness"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Chief Information Security Officer"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Chief Compliance Officer"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"General Counsel"},{"role":"recommends","actor":"Executive leadership"}]}}},{"id":"cs-altman-board-departure-2023","statement":"The board of directors of OpenAI, Inc. announced on 17 November 2023 that Sam Altman would depart as CEO and leave the board of directors.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announcement of a board decision; the board’s stated reasons and later reviews are not recorded. The departure as CEO is a separate record. Altman’s return as CEO later that month is recorded separately, as is his return to the board in March 2024. The announcement describes OpenAI, Inc. as the 501(c)(3) that acts as the overall governing body for all OpenAI activities.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cs-altman-board-departure-2023-1"],"attributes":{"role":"Member of the board of directors"}},{"id":"cm-wh-2023-09-salesforce","statement":"The White House named Salesforce among the eight companies from which it announced on 12 September 2023 that it had secured a second round of voluntary AI commitments.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The fact sheet links the September 2023 text, whose scope clause differs from the July text. Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-wh-2023-09-salesforce-1"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"prov-wh-2023-07-scope","statement":"The July 2023 commitments text states that, where commitments mention particular models, they apply only to generative models that are overall more powerful than the current industry frontier, giving GPT-4, Claude 2, PaLM 2, Titan and, for image generation, DALL-E 2 as examples of released models.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the text says. Whether any later model fell within this scope is a question of application and is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-scope-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"scope"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-erewhon-1872-context","statement":"Erewhon’s fictional treatise calls dependence \"the art of the machines—they serve that they may rule\".","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Fiction inside a satirical novel; the machines act only through people.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b2-erewhon-1872-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"fiction","missing":"\"They serve that they may rule\" is figurative; the treatise says machines are of themselves unable to struggle and gives them no concealed intent."}}},{"id":"yk-y04-lw-2008-magical-categories-c","statement":"The post “Magical Categories” (2008-08-24) contests Y04. After showing that training data for 'smile' or 'good' fits many concepts, he names the error of expecting a short word to convey the whole intended category.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t04-d"]},{"id":"yk-y04-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Ben what are your views and concerns” (2000-10-03) contests Y04. In a long reply to Ben Goertzel about Webmind, he argues that a goal of promoting users' happiness is dangerous for a mind that might come to run all the matter in the Solar System, because maximising pleasure is most directly served by wireheading.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t04-s1"]},{"id":"yk-y04-extropians-2000-03-14-yudkowsky-4837-b","statement":"The Extropians message “Re: Otter vs. Yudkowsky” (2000-03-14) bears on Y04. Replying to sayke, who suggested that the least inscrutable thing about an omniscient AI would be its need for resources, he accepts the framing of a Sysop needing resources 'to make humans happy' and dismisses the idea that it would harm humans to get them.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want. Borderline; the reviewer may downgrade to related. 'Make humans happy' is shorthand for the Sysop's purpose in the Otter debate, not a claim that a short instruction suffices; what he dismisses is a perverse means of pursuing human happiness. The later explicit rejection, his SL4 message of 2000-10-03 (a happiness goal read as maximising pleasure makes wireheading 'the most direct subgoal'), and his 2008 post \"Magical Categories\" do not refer back to this message. He reassures a sceptic that a Sysop told to make humans happy would not act perversely. Rejected explicitly in \"Magical Categories\" (2008), which does not refer back to this message. Cross-family check: he defends a happiness-directed Sysop against perverse means; he does not claim a short instruction specifies what we want, so this is not an earlier self for the premise that a short instruction such as 'make people happy' specifies what we want.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t04-e3"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"It dismisses a perverse means of pursuing human happiness; it does not claim that a short instruction specifies what people want."}}},{"id":"yk-y20-sl4-2001-04-19-yudkowsky-0104-1166-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: FW: Group releases \"Friendly AI\"” (2001-04-19) contests Y20. Commenting on a forwarded news item about the Friendly AI release, he describes having to persuade AI researchers to be more worried while persuading futurists to drop anthropomorphic failure scenarios.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: The concern is about robots that come to hate or rebel against humans. Does not say which anthropomorphic malfunctions he means; read with his SL4 message of the previous day (2001-04-18). Quote stops mid-sentence (continues with the general public). The sentence continues: \"and convincing the general populace that AIs can be made at least as trustworthy as humans or human organizations\". Quotation shortened to respect the ~10% cap for a short message.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t20-s2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage states the contrary conclusion without giving a reason against the premise that the concern is about robots that come to hate or rebel against humans, even when read with its message or dialogue turn."}}}},{"id":"yk-y21-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4219-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Seed AI (was: How hard a Singularity?)” (2002-06-23) contests Y21. Replying to Ben Goertzel's view that an AI will absorb human thought-patterns through interaction, he argues that human socialization and empathy rest on evolved, hardwired mechanisms and that an AGI will not acquire them merely by exposure to humans.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives. Concerns experiential learning from human interaction, not modern pretraining on human-generated data; the analogy is rhetorical.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t21-s2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that training on human text or behaviour yields human-like thought and motives."}}}},{"id":"ec-m05-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-c","statement":"Stevenson, “Artificial Intelligence, Income, Employment, and Meaning” (2019-05) contests M05. Stevenson reconciles divided expert views by distinguishing a long run in which new jobs arise from a short run of disruption.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"General long-run claim based on historical experience; does not address AI specifically outperforming humans in new tasks. Stevenson qualifies this on the next page.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m05-36"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"contrary-only","rationale":"Asserts that new jobs for human skills arise in the long run without engaging the premise that machines could also perform those new tasks more cheaply."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-automation-hearings-1955-other-witnesses-b","statement":"Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report, “Automation and Technological Change: Hearings (statements by non-economists)” (1955-10) bears on M09. Speaker: John Diebold, president, John Diebold & Associates (management consultant; not an economist witness). Diebold lists basic questions automation poses for 'economic theory, the way we measure productivity', and for cost accounting.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Non-economist witness (1 of 2 recorded). Matches the cached .txt.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m09-01"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"A non-economist's call for economists to rethink theory in light of automation, not a description of the state of economics. It concerns automation in general, not machine intelligence.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Witnesses who are not economists (named per passage)."},"conditions":"Follows his question whether it is still meaningful to measure productivity by direct labour as the direct-labour content of manufacturing falls."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-b","statement":"Nilsson, “Artificial Intelligence, Employment, and Income” (1984) bears on M09. Nilsson records that he consulted economists (Leontief, Duchin, Simon, Solow) and that Solow doubted his premises; the body sets Simon's and Leontief's opposing views against each other.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The passage reports a view the author does not state as their own. AI Magazine 5(2), Summer 1984; author is an AI researcher (SRI), not an economist, and the venue is not an economics journal. OCR text layer; quoted passages verified against it. Evidence that leading economists were engaged on AI and employment in 1983-84 through correspondence; Solow's view is reported by Nilsson, not stated by Solow.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m09-05"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"relay","missing":"Reports one economist's reaction; not a self-description of the field as new or neglected.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Non-economist author (an AI scientist at SRI) in an AI venue."}}}},{"id":"lg-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023","statement":"Emmett Shear posted on X on 20 November 2023 that he had accepted the role of interim CEO of OpenAI.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A first-person announcement of acceptance. The record does not establish start or end dates; OpenAI announced Altman’s return as CEO on 29 November 2023, in which Altman thanked “Emmett” for his role.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023-1","lg-ev-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023-2"],"attributes":{"role":"Interim CEO"}},{"id":"lg-oai-friar-cfo-2024","statement":"OpenAI announced on 10 June 2024 that Sarah Friar was joining as Chief Financial Officer.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced appointment; no start date or continuing role is established.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-friar-cfo-2024"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Financial Officer"}},{"id":"lg-goo-shazeer-gdm-2024","statement":"TechCrunch reported on 2 August 2024 a Google statement that Noam Shazeer was joining Google DeepMind's research team.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: TechCrunch relays a Google statement; no Google primary text was retrieved, and the statement gives no title. His departure from Character.AI is recorded separately.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-shazeer-gdm-2024"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"member of Google DeepMind's research team"}},{"id":"lg-gs-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment-org-2024","statement":"A post of 20 August 2024 by members of Google DeepMind's AGI Safety & Alignment team states that the team is part of an AI Safety and Alignment organisation led by Anca Dragan.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A team's description of itself, co-written by Dragan. It gives an earlier dated snapshot of the role her undated homepage describes (recorded separately); it does not establish when she began to lead the organisation.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gs-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment-org-2024"],"attributes":{"role":"leads the AI Safety and Alignment organisation"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026","statement":"36Kr, republishing a QbitAI report, reported on 27 January 2026 that Yin Qi had formally joined StepFun’s core decision-making group as chairman.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting, not the company’s own announcement (StepFun’s WeChat release could not be retrieved). The report also describes Yin Qi as founder of Megvii and chairman of Qianli Technology; those roles are not recorded here. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026","lg-ev-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026-other"],"attributes":{"role":"董事长 (chairman)"}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-halt","statement":"Meta AASF · v2 states a provision on the comparison question “Pause, non-deployment or non-training”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Applies to either critical-threshold scenario. Development and deployment are conditioned on validated mitigations rather than stopped; for cyber, a model meeting the simple-suite threshold is provisionally rated high and 'such deployment will not be implemented' until complex evaluation is complete (PDF p. 29); the change log records the critical measure changing from 'Stop' to 'Develop with Mitigations' (see “Stated changes from the previous edition”). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-halt-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-halt","facet":{"id":"D3.halt","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-07-yudkowsky-0102-0545","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: Learning to be evil” (2001-02-07) is sent under the name Eliezer S. Yudkowsky.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-07-yudkowsky-0102-0545"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-process","statement":"RSP · v3.0 states a provision on the comparison question “Revision process and approval”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The same item says updated versions will be published on or before their effective date, with the differences recorded in the Change Log. The Introduction describes the RSP as a living document to be updated continually, and §2 says Roadmap goals may change. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cbrn","statement":"RSP · v3.3 states a provision on the comparison question “Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Chemical and biological weapons are named in two threshold rows (“Non-novel” and “Novel chemical/biological weapons production”); v3.3 redefined the novel row as AI systems that can stand in functionally for the scarce specialist expertise that is the main barrier to developing novel weapons (see “Stated changes from the previous edition”). Radiological and nuclear weapons are not named as thresholds; “CBRN” appears only in changelog entries about earlier versions. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external","statement":"Meta AASF · v2 states a provision on the comparison question “Public or external reporting”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The edition also says Meta will, as appropriate, give relevant authorities a summary of its assessments of risk from internal use in an internal-use risk report (PDF p. 9), and will publish a model spec and the results of evaluations of adherence to it (§2.2.3, PDF p. 9). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-open-source-prohibited-uses","statement":"The AI Safety Governance Framework 2.0 proposes that open-source model providers and communities improve open-source rules, including specifying 'prohibited' behaviours in downloading and using open-source models.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What version 2.0 says. 开源 is rendered as open source, following the text; the record makes no judgement of any model's licence.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-open-source-prohibited-uses-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"open-source-prohibited-uses"}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cbrn","statement":"Meta FAF · v1.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Chemical and biological weapons are named; the cell does not extend this to radiological or nuclear weapons. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-call","statement":"The G7 Leaders' Statement of 30 October 2023 calls on organisations developing advanced AI systems to commit to the application of the International Code of Conduct.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A call by governments; it names no organisation and does not record any commitment made in response.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-call-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-g7-haip-leaders-call"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc5-ascend-2024","statement":"The ASCEND results release (June 2024) states that, to significantly reduce the CO2 emissions of data processing and storage, space data centres would require a launcher ten times less emissive over its lifecycle.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Earliest located among the texts found by the pack’s searches of 2026-10-28 and the cross-family check’s bounded search of 2026-10-29/30 for earlier texts; not a claim that no earlier text exists. A conditional finding as the release states it; the study report and its assumptions were not read. The November 2022 announcement had posed the same question as an objective to assess, without asserting it.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-oc5-ascend-2024-1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Conditional on a launcher ten times less emissive over its lifecycle."}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap","statement":"Eric Xu stated, in Huawei’s published keynote transcript, at Huawei Connect on 18 September 2025 that over the next three years Huawei would work on three new Ascend chip series (950, 960 and 970), with the Ascend 950PR to be available in the first quarter of 2026, the 950DT in the fourth quarter of 2026, the 960 in the fourth quarter of 2027 and the 970 planned for the fourth quarter of 2028.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A product roadmap with target dates; it does not show that any chip was produced or shipped, where it is manufactured, or in what volume. 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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-scope-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page 2, paragraph beginning “Scope:”","passage":"they apply only to generative models that are overall more powerful than the current industry frontier","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-erewhon-1872-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Chapter XXII, pp. 200–201 (leaves 212–213)","passage":"But the servant glides by imperceptible approaches into the master; and we have come to such a pass that even now man must suffer terribly on ceasing to benefit the machines. [...] this is the art of the machines—they serve that they may rule.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"The same passage as the B6 record; read on the page images."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-d","passage":"I shall call this the fallacy of magical categories - simple little words that turn out to carry all the desired functionality of the AI.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-s1","passage":"the goals described by Ben Goertzel sound extremely dangerous … if promoting the happiness of human users is interpreted as maximizing their pleasure, then wireheading all the users - hacking into their minds and lighting up the pleasure centers - is the most direct subgoal.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t04-e3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'Yes, its need for resources'","passage":"Munching on the humans to get the resources to make the humans happy is not valid logic even for SHRDLU. Inscrutability is one thing, stupidity another.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T04-e3. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 c16c8df4f19630c33db46241e71e379ca984c38399166d1506ffd77faf335045) when checked on 2026-10-07.","contextOnly":{"reason":"An earlier view that only partly matches the take; never show alone","requires":"His later explicit rejections of a happiness goal, which do not refer back to this message.","claimIds":["yk-y04-sl4-2000-10-03-yudkowsky-0010-0125-c","yk-y04-lw-2008-magical-categories-c"]}},{"id":"evidence-yk-t20-s2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'Welcome to my life'","passage":"convincing futurists not to worry about the wrong (anthropomorphic) malfunctions","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T20-s2. The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 938de0d8b18e9eb63e687c760f39243627b6e6d44ec6c0304b3172741d81391e) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-s2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'Empathy is a good analogy, unfortunately.…'","passage":"An AGI is not going to automatically pick up basic human empathy from interacting with humans any more than a rock would develop empathy for humans if constantly passed from hand to hand. *Nothing* in AI is automatic.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T21-s2. The quotation (38 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 8fd31c8bb942dfb3da4906a254fc68c2f4112869ebe5f9811a6f54dc977d7310) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-36","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 4; 7.3 What Will We Do with Ourselves? (printed p. 191)","passage":"In the long run, technological change leads to prosperity and new jobs arise as we adjust to our new wealth, develop new skills, and come up with new ways to use human skills. In the short run, however, there is often a disruption.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-36 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8594f8c92d1eca658f19a7b1e5ab4e41b1e08a5cf9c1c0d7489d11733e6db2b1) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Section 7.4.1 on the next page ('In the Long Run, Employment and Hours Worked Have Declined') qualifies this: 'despite our intuition, employment has tended to decline with technological progress.' It reconciles the IGM panel answers as a long-run versus short-run distinction."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-01","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"printed p. 28 (oral statement, hearing of 14 October 1955)","passage":"A reappraisal of our traditional economic distribution theory seems to be called for, in the light of the change in these factors.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M09-01 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Non-economist witness's view of what economics should do.","requires":"Use only as context for M09; do not treat as evidence of the field's own engagement."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-05","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 1; acknowledgements footnote (printed p. 5)","passage":"Robert Solow of MIT was quite skeptical of my premises, but conceded nevertheless that my conclusions could possibly follow from them if certain other economic conditions were satisfied.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M09-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 4dc8b541e4bd22bbc54c146a7e8c748f9f16a835d1b256e026f521c4462d3418) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Solow's view is relayed by Nilsson, unverified; Solow 'conceded nevertheless that my conclusions could possibly follow' if other conditions held."}},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post text, first two sentences","passage":"Shear writes that he was invited to consider becoming interim CEO of OpenAI and that he accepted.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “interim CEO of @OpenAI” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-shear-interim-ceo-2023-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Altman’s message, paragraph of thanks","passage":"Altman thanks Emmett for a key and constructive role in reaching the outcome.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Thank you also to Emmett” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-friar-cfo-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"List of the two leaders, first item","passage":"Sarah Friar is joining as Chief Financial Officer","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-shazeer-gdm-2024","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 6 (Google statement)","passage":"Google's statement, as reported, says Shazeer is joining Google DeepMind's research team with a small number of colleagues.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “joining Google DeepMind’s research team” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-dragan-gdm-safety-alignment-org-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Who are we?”","passage":"We’re part of the overall AI Safety and Alignment org led by Anca","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraphs 3–4 (“另一个更具结构性变化的消息”)","passage":"印奇正式加入阶跃星辰核心决策层，担任董事长","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yin-qi-stepfun-chairman-2026-other","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Paragraph beginning “清华姚班首批校友”","passage":"旷视科技创始人，现千里科技董事长","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-halt-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, final sentence of the paragraph beginning on PDF p. 16 ('First, a Frontier AI meets the critical risk threshold…')","passage":"Should either scenario arise, we will only continue development of the Frontier AI if our risk assessments are complete and safeguards are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to the moderate or lower risk threshold.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Opens 'Should either scenario arise' (the two critical-threshold scenarios); the sentence continues 'to reduce risk to the moderate or lower risk threshold'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-07-yudkowsky-0102-0545","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d8-process-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 15, §4 Governance, item 7 ('Policy changes'), first sentence","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-cbrn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6, §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, threshold table, row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column ('Capability or usage threshold')","passage":"The “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons with serious catastrophic potential.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §2.2.1 Preparedness Reports, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Meta will publish, in a timely manner and in connection with deployment, a preparedness report for every closed or open release of Frontier AI.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v2-open-source-prohibited-uses-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§5.4 强化开源生态安全和供应链安全","passage":"明确开源模型下载使用的“禁止性”行为，防范模型滥用或恶意使用","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). Transcribed as printed. The passage matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher; in the PDF’s text layer it contains control characters (U+0001) and compatibility forms (Kangxi radicals, ⻛ for 风, ⻅ for 见), which the candidate pack marked with ellipses. The cross-family check found that those ellipses do not reproduce the printed text (K047), so the quotation was re-extracted at admission, without them and with the forms normalised, from a direct retrieval of the PDF whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “specify \"prohibited\" behaviours in downloading and using open-source models, to guard against model abuse or malicious use”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-cbrn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 15 (printed p. 15), §3.4.2, outcome CB 1","passage":"Among its chemical and biological outcomes, the edition lists the spread of known medium-impact chemical and biological weapons to actors of low and moderate skill.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-28 by an automated research assistant from the passage that a reviewer from a different model family quoted and located on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). The edition could not be retrieved again for the paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-g7-haip-leaders-call-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First paragraph","passage":"We call on organizations developing advanced AI systems to commit to the application of the International Code of Conduct.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.soumu.go.jp. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc5-ascend-2024-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 4","passage":"the results of the study estimate that such space infrastructures would require the development of a launcher ten times less emissive over its entire lifecycle","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (25 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 90) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"keynote, Ascend roadmap section","passage":"Over the next three years, we'll be working on three new series of Ascend chips: the Ascend 950 series, which includes the Ascend 950PR and the Ascend 950DT, the Ascend 960 series, and the Ascend 970 series.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (37 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 bb42aed499ea91c715e7f5e53e0d4c7262f1b4c388fdf141b982e58e32f3161d; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"keynote, Ascend 950PR","passage":"This chip will be available in the first quarter of 2026.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 bb42aed499ea91c715e7f5e53e0d4c7262f1b4c388fdf141b982e58e32f3161d; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"keynote, Ascend 950DT","passage":"The Ascend 950DT chip will be available in the fourth quarter of 2026.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 bb42aed499ea91c715e7f5e53e0d4c7262f1b4c388fdf141b982e58e32f3161d; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"keynote, Ascend 960","passage":"The Ascend 960 chip will be available in the fourth quarter of 2027.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 bb42aed499ea91c715e7f5e53e0d4c7262f1b4c388fdf141b982e58e32f3161d; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-huawei-ascend-roadmap-5","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"keynote, Ascend 970","passage":"The plan is to go to market with the Ascend 970 in the fourth quarter of 2028.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 bb42aed499ea91c715e7f5e53e0d4c7262f1b4c388fdf141b982e58e32f3161d; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v2-0-cbrn-capabilities-list-sharing-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 20 (printed p. 16), Appendix C, footnote 21","passage":"we maintain a current list of specific CBRN capabilities of concern … we plan to share them with organizations such as AI Safety Institutes and the Frontier Model Forum","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-replaces-biosecurity-levels-with-cbrn-uplift-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4) and p. 5 (printed p. 5), “Misuse Critical Capability Levels” and Table 1","passage":"The edition says the misuse Critical Capability Levels in its table were identified by ongoing analysis of three domains, CBRN, Cyber and Machine Learning R&D, and its table gives one CBRN level.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 3) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-replaces-biosecurity-levels-with-cbrn-uplift-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), Critical Capability Levels table, Biosecurity row","passage":"The edition’s Biosecurity row lists two Critical Capability Levels, “Bio amateur enablement level 1” and “Bio expert enablement level 1”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 3) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-website-statement-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sequence screening, providers, final bullet","passage":"Providers who undertake screening measures aligned to the gene synthesis guidance should note this on their website.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 52c2f4a8bfc22b7819ee11216d08966df73f980a87b187b9c4b7bd868a544262; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,13,19,22,24,42,45,48,50,53,55,64,96,100,103,157,158,199,200,207,239,250,251,256,343,353,369,370,384,458,464,470,517,522,551,565,570,628,667,755,787,803,833,957,1003,1025,1095,1119,1210],"claims":[132,221,238,334,561,566,634,685,688,764,1013,1014,1018,1126,1134,1385,1448,1452,1668,1699,1714,1719,1841,2153,2396,2539,2565,2704,2811,2848,2933,3089,3201,3255,3260,3314],"sources":[36,39,42,44,45,48,50,66,96,102,124,125,150,178,180,235,238,256,351,425,431,437,504,518,523,584,601,658,740,760,832,858,924,960,1053],"evidence":[151,240,259,356,628,633,760,862,865,971,1240,1241,1245,1368,1376,1729,1805,1809,2101,2102,2148,2176,2185,2368,2369,2796,3043,3190,3221,3397,3581,3651,3791,4059,4345,4346,4347,4348,4349,4467,4472,4473,4548]},"version":"1lg47t7"}