{"entities":[{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind"},{"id":"microsoft","name":"Microsoft"},{"id":"google-brain","name":"Google Brain"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"intelligence-explosion","name":"Intelligence explosion"},{"id":"rsp-v2-1","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.1"},{"id":"rsp-v3-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0"},{"id":"rsp-v3-3","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3"},{"id":"preparedness-v2","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"frontier-governance-2026","name":"OpenAI Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition"},{"id":"fair","name":"FAIR"},{"id":"meta-faf-v1-1","name":"Meta Frontier AI Framework — Version 1.1"},{"id":"openai-gp-llc","name":"OpenAI GP LLC"},{"id":"openai-global-llc","name":"OpenAI Global, LLC"},{"id":"openai-group-pbc","name":"OpenAI Group PBC"},{"id":"bret-taylor","name":"Bret Taylor"},{"id":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024"},{"id":"wiener-1960-some-moral-technical","name":"Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation"},{"id":"vinge-1983-first-word","name":"First Word"},{"id":"extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159","name":"Re: Goal-based AI"},{"id":"creating-friendly-ai-2001","name":"Creating Friendly AI 1.0: The Analysis and Design of Benevolent Goal Architectures"},{"id":"hanson-2008-what-core-argument","name":"What Core Argument?"},{"id":"cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures","name":"Without specific countermeasures, the easiest path to transformative AI likely leads to AI takeover"},{"id":"fast-or-hard-takeoff","name":"Fast or hard takeoff"},{"id":"ai-automated-ai-research","name":"AI-automated AI research"},{"id":"treacherous-turn","name":"Treacherous turn"},{"id":"strategic-concealment","name":"Strategic concealment"},{"id":"observed-behaviour-as-evidence","name":"Observed behaviour under training or oversight as evidence"},{"id":"ai-solves-alignment","name":"AI systems will solve alignment for us"},{"id":"build-it-before-rivals","name":"Build it before rivals do"},{"id":"many-ais-balance","name":"Many AIs will keep each other in check"},{"id":"extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160","name":"Re: Paths to Uploading"},{"id":"lw-2007-thou-art-godshatter","name":"Thou Art Godshatter"},{"id":"sl4-2001-02-04-yudkowsky-0102-0539","name":"Re: Beyond evolution"},{"id":"sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208","name":"Re: Threats to the Singularity."},{"id":"sl4-2007-11-24-yudkowsky-0711-17248","name":"Re: UCaRtMaAI paper"},{"id":"sl4-2008-02-11-yudkowsky-0802-17621","name":"Re: Investing in FAI research: now vs. later."},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"cyberspace-administration-of-china","name":"Cyberspace Administration of China (国家互联网信息办公室)"},{"id":"cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","name":"Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), Order No. 15"},{"id":"ai-as-task-automation","name":"AI as the automation of tasks"},{"id":"compensating-policy-for-ai","name":"Compensating policy for AI’s distributional effects"},{"id":"hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence","name":"Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence"},{"id":"stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning","name":"Artificial Intelligence, Income, Employment, and Meaning"},{"id":"newhouse-1966-technological-change-in-banking","name":"Technological Change in Banking"},{"id":"us-ai-safety-institute","name":"U.S. AI Safety Institute"},{"id":"economics-engagement-with-superintelligence","name":"Economics’ engagement with superintelligence, AGI and the singularity"},{"id":"trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber","name":"Economic Growth under Transformative AI (October 2023 version)"},{"id":"baichuan","name":"Baichuan Intelligence / 百川智能"},{"id":"google-research-model-building-teams","name":"Model-building teams in Google Research"},{"id":"meta-superintelligence-labs","name":"Meta Superintelligence Labs"},{"id":"wang-xiaochuan","name":"Wang Xiaochuan"},{"id":"zhou-xinyu","name":"Zhou Xinyu"},{"id":"robin-hanson","name":"Robin Hanson"},{"id":"kimi-k2-report","name":"Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence"},{"id":"paris-ai-action-statement-2025-pdf","name":"Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet (Élysée PDF)"},{"id":"lumen-orbit-wp-2024","name":"Why we should train AI in space"},{"id":"oc11-sky-and-debris","name":"Harm to the sky and debris risk from orbital data centres"},{"id":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-screening-guidance-2024","name":"UK screening guidance on synthetic nucleic acids for users and providers"},{"id":"us-nsm-ai-2024","name":"Memorandum on Advancing the United States' Leadership in Artificial Intelligence; Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fulfill National Security Objectives; and Fostering the Safety, Security, and Trustworthiness of Artificial Intelligence"}],"claims":[{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold","statement":"RSP v3.0 states that its non-novel chemical/biological weapons production threshold covers AI systems with the ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy chemical and/or biological weapons with serious potential for catastrophic damages.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-misuse-uplift-threshold"}}},{"id":"absent-preparedness-v2-safety-enhancing-development-exception","statement":"No passage stating the provision “Development restriction does not preclude safety-enhancing development” was found in Preparedness · Version 2 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: Preparedness · Beta states this provision. The inspected scope of Preparedness · Version 2 was: Version 2, both copies (Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-15 and current file), PDF pp. 1–22: §§1–5, Tables 1–3 and Appendices A (Change log), B (Decision-making practices) and C. Method: Read §1 (third bullet), §2.2 with Table 1 (Critical-capability safeguard guidelines), §4.4 and Appendices A–B; searched both text layers for “safety-enhancing”, “preclude”, “safety research”, “except”, “unless”, “halt”, “further development” and “pause”. No passage stating that restrictions on further development do not preclude safety-enhancing development was found within PDF pp. 1–22. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent. Text comparison only; no replacement between the editions is asserted by this record.","evidenceIds":["evidence-absent-preparedness-v2-safety-enhancing-development-exception"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"pf-safety-enhancing-development-exception"}}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v2-1-pause-training","statement":"RSP v2.1 states that if a model in pretraining has capabilities comparable to or greater than the model that requires the ASL-3 Security Standard, Anthropic will pause training until it has implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established that it is sufficient for the model.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-pause-training"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global","statement":"The Form 990 for tax year 2024 filed as “OpenAI Foundation fka OpenAI Inc” lists OpenAI Global LLC (with a disregarded single-member LLC) as a related organisation taxable as a partnership whose direct controlling entity is OpenAI GP LLC, and lists OpenAI GP LLC as a disregarded entity whose direct controlling entity is OpenAI Foundation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A self-reported tax schedule. The same schedule lists OpenAI Holdings LLC and Aestas LLC with the same direct controlling entity, and further corporate subsidiaries; these are not recorded. The UK CMA describes OpenAI Global, LLC as a newly formed holding entity that functions as the holding company of OpenAI, while the schedule names a separate OpenAI Holdings LLC; which entity served as the holding company is not resolved here.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global-1","evidence-cs-openai-990-2024-gp-llc-controls-global-2"],"attributes":{"control":{"right":"controls","instrument":"Form 990, tax year 2024, Schedule R Part III: direct controlling entity of a related partnership","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-microsoft","statement":"Microsoft is listed among the sixteen organisations that, according to the GOV.UK text of 21 May 2024, the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced had agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded. Microsoft’s Frontier Governance Framework says the commitments were made by Microsoft and fifteen other AI labs in May 2024.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-seoul-microsoft-1"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"ts-a5-wiener-1960-context","statement":"Wiener’s 1960 article discusses learning machines whose game policies improve with experience.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Learning to play is not AI-automated AI research.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a5-wiener-1960-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Game-playing machines improve their policies; research that advances AI, and its acceleration, are not stated.","claimed":{"date":"1959-12-27","note":"Printed p. 1355 says the article is adapted from a lecture at the AAAS meeting in Chicago on this day. The lecture text was not retrieved, so the wording is not dated to it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a1-vinge-1983-context","statement":"Vinge’s 1983 column says the creation of greater-than-human intelligences would mark a transition beyond human understanding.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"It uses \"singularity\", not the phrase \"technological singularity\".","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a1-vinge-1983-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Accelerating intelligence and successors are stated, but no feedback from machine design to still better design."}}},{"id":"ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159","statement":"Yudkowsky’s second message of 1996-12-31 replies to Crocker that a malevolent Power will lie, cheat and manipulate, so that vetting what a boxed Power says would free malevolent intelligences.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A restatement of Yudkowsky’s message 5142 of the same day; confinement, not training.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-cfai","statement":"Creating Friendly AI describes a rogue seed AI that would feign Friendliness and conceal any cognitive alteration until it could reach superintelligence.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A design problem; strategic concealment during development.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b2-cfai"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2001-06-17","note":"The quoted wording is that of the 2001 HTML edition as captured on 2001-06-17; earlier version-history dates do not authenticate it."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests","statement":"Hanson’s post summarises Yudkowsky’s scenario of a single AI growing within roughly a week from unimportant to strong enough to take over the world, and rejects that growth rate as far beyond what most AI researchers, growth economists or other specialists would estimate.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Hanson’s own argument, contesting the scenario’s speed and its seed-AI premise.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a4-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Rejects the growth rate of the week-long seed-AI scenario.","attested":{"note":"Wording checked in the current re-hosted page and in MIRI’s 2013 collection; no 2008 capture was compared."},"engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise of a week-long transition to world-dominating capability: the growth rate exceeds specialists’ estimates and historical trends, and the supporting growth math leaves out diminishing returns."}}}},{"id":"ts-b1-cotra-2022","statement":"Cotra’s post argues that the best way for \"Alex\" to maximise reward while under human control is to use its situational awareness to appear safe and aligned at all times while secretly manipulating humans in some cases, with takeover once control slips.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The scenario assumes \"quite rapid takeoff\", yet the author says the training-game arguments would broadly transfer to slower scenarios. The fullest treatment located; an editorial judgement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b1-cotra-2022"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"yk-y07-sl4-2008-02-11-yudkowsky-0802-17621-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Investing in FAI research: now vs. later.” (2008-02-11) contests Y07. Replying to Vladimir Nesov in a thread on investing in Friendly AI research now or later, he argues by analogy with AI-completeness that having an AI build Friendly AI from an English request is as hard as Friendly AI itself.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: An AI weak enough to be safe is strong enough to solve alignment. Quotation shortened to respect the ~10% cap for a short message.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t07-s2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that an AI weak enough to be safe is strong enough to solve alignment."}}}},{"id":"yk-y24-sl4-2007-11-24-yudkowsky-0711-17248-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: UCaRtMaAI paper” (2007-11-24) contests Y24. Replying to Tim Freeman, who argued against waiting until we know what we are doing because other AGI projects are proceeding without concern for Friendliness, he says that doing better than competitors does not count.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Racing to be first improves the outcome. In the next paragraph he describes the 'someone has to develop AI eventually' rationale as what 'the Bad Guys' say. Quotation shortened to respect the ~10% cap for a short message.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t24-s4"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that racing to be first improves the outcome."}}}},{"id":"yk-y29-sl4-2001-02-04-yudkowsky-0102-0539-c","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Beyond evolution” (2001-02-04) contests Y29. Replying to Samantha Atkins, who called a single Sysop a single point of failure of Friendliness, he says that multiple superintelligent entities multiply the failure points.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour. Part of the Sysop Scenario debate; he inverts Atkins's own sentence.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t29-s1"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that multiple superintelligences will balance each other in humans’ favour."}}}},{"id":"cn-genai-measures-issued","statement":"The Cyberspace Administration of China and six other departments issued Order No. 15, the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), dated 10 July 2023, to take effect on 15 August 2023.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records the order as posted on the issuing authority’s site, in Chinese; the English statement is a translation by a machine agent. Later amendments, if any, were not checked. Issuing a measure is not evidence of its application to a named developer, compliance or enforcement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-1","evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-2","evidence-cn-genai-measures-issued-3"]},{"id":"ec-m02-newhouse-1966-technological-change-in-banking-b","statement":"Newhouse, “Technological Change in Banking” (1966-02) bears on M02. Speaker: Joseph P. Newhouse, Harvard University (byline; also listed as a Commission staff analyst), 'Technological Change in Banking'. Newhouse finds that aggregate statistics say little; case studies show EDP eliminating routine clerical jobs, with adjustment largely through attrition given high turnover.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Whether Newhouse counts as an economist at this date is not established from this text; only the byline and staff listing are visible. Matches the cached .txt.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m02-03"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Identifies the occupations most vulnerable to electronic data processing (EDP) through case studies. It is occupational, not a task-allocation model, and concerns EDP, not AI.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Economist by established record: B.A. and Ph.D. in economics, Harvard (Harvard Kennedy School faculty page, retrieved 2026-10-11). The 1966 text shows only the byline \"Harvard University\", so his standing at that date is not shown in the text."},"conditions":"The sentence begins 'the most vulnerable occupations are' (OCR garbles the following comma) 'as might be expected'. Case examples follow: bookkeepers at one branch bank fell from 600 to 150 within eighteen months."}}},{"id":"ec-m06b-stevenson-2019-ai-income-employment-meaning-b","statement":"Stevenson, “Artificial Intelligence, Income, Employment, and Meaning” (2019-05) bears on M06b. Stevenson argues the gains from AI could compensate losers, but whether they are redistributed depends on politics; she notes current failure to redistribute technological gains.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Frames distribution as a political question; the chapter closes by calling for a stable and fair income distribution without naming instruments.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m06b-22"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Does not argue for a specific redistributive or compensating policy.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-a","statement":"Trammell and Korinek, “Economic Growth under Transformative AI (October 2023 version)” (2023-10) articulates E05. Closing their review, Trammell and Korinek say that existential risk from AI, central in futurist discussion, is almost absent from economics, because existing growth models offer no obvious mechanism for it. The authors attribute the profession's inattention to growth singularities to a modelling norm tied to the Kaldor facts, not to the models themselves. Footnote dating Sandberg's 2013 overview of singularity models to before mainstream economists' engagement with transformative AI.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) October 2023 version (Wayback capture 2023-11-29). The authors' characterisation of the literature, not a census: Korinek and Stiglitz (2017) and Gans (2018), both recorded under E03, already treat control or catastrophe. The next sentence says the absence is \"not primarily 'by choice'\"; footnote 38 notes generic catastrophic-risk models (Martin and Pindyck 2015; Aschenbrenner 2020). The April 2026 revision replaces this sentence: existential-risk valuation \"has generated substantial recent analysis\" (Jones 2024, 2025; Shulman and Thornley 2025). Corrected 2026-10-15. (Second passage) October 2023 version (Wayback capture 2023-11-29). 'These possibilities' are permanent shifts in growth rates and singularities with ever-increasing growth rates. Articulates E05 since 2026-10-15: an explicit statement of the profession's inattention to AI-driven growth singularities, the same topic as Nordhaus's 2015 remark recorded under E05 (\"Singularity\" as growth acceleration driven by computation and AI). (Third passage) October 2023 version. The sentence begins: Sandberg (2013) presented an 'overview of models of technological singularity'.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e05-18","evidence-ec-e05-19","evidence-ec-e05-20"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2023-11-29","note":"Wayback capture 20231129164044 of the NBER PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek and Trammell are economists."}}}},{"id":"lg-goo-brain-founding-stated-2011","statement":"Google DeepMind's organisation page states that Google Brain started in 2011 at X, the moonshot factory.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A retrospective organisational statement; it does not name founders or give a month.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-brain-founding-about"]},{"id":"lg-cn-wang-xiaochuan-baichuan-founder","statement":"Baichuan Intelligence’s website states that the company was founded by Wang Xiaochuan, former CEO of Sogou.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The page credits Wang Xiaochuan alone as founder (创立); other founding-team members are not named there and none is inferred. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-wang-xiaochuan-baichuan-founder"]},{"id":"lg-goo-model-teams-to-gdm-2024","statement":"Sundar Pichai announced on 18 April 2024 that Google would consolidate the teams building models across Research and Google DeepMind, with all of this work to sit in Google DeepMind.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced consolidation; the note does not name the teams or record when the move was completed.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-model-teams-to-gdm-2024"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced"}},{"id":"lg-mx-fair-unit-of-msl-2025","statement":"Mark Zuckerberg's memo of 30 June 2025, as published by CNBC, states that Meta Superintelligence Labs includes Meta's FAIR teams.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: the memo text as published by CNBC. It does not establish FAIR's internal reporting line.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-fair-unit-of-msl-2025"]},{"id":"lg-oai-taylor-pbc-chair-2026","statement":"OpenAI’s announcement of 21 July 2026 identifies Bret Taylor as Chair of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC boards.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A dated title; it does not establish when he became chair of the OpenAI Group PBC board.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-taylor-pbc-chair-2026"],"attributes":{"role":"Chair of the board"}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion","statement":"FGF · May 2026 edition states a provision on the comparison question “Other exceptions or discretion”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"ap-robin-hanson-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence","statement":"“Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence” (undated) credits Robin Hanson as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: Paths to Uploading” (1999-01-06) is sent under the name Eliezer S. Yudkowsky.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: Threats to the Singularity.” (2002-06-23) is sent under the name Eliezer S. Yudkowsky.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2007-thou-art-godshatter","statement":"“Thou Art Godshatter” (2007-11-13) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2007-thou-art-godshatter"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-definition","statement":"RSP · v2.1 states a provision on the comparison question “How a threshold is defined”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-persuasion","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Persuasion or manipulation” was found in RSP · v3.3 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. The edition names persuasion or manipulation of people as a tracked domain. The inspected scope of RSP · v3.3 was: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–20 (all sections, appendices and changelog read). Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for persua, manipul, deceiv, influence, propaganda, disinform. Hits examined and not counted: No hits for persua, influence, propaganda or disinform. “manipulate”/“manipulation” and “deceive”/“deception” (PDF pp. 8–9) occur in the “Misaligned AI systems in high-stakes settings” and Automated R&D rows: AI systems manipulating how successor systems are trained or how testing works, evidence that models do not tend to deceive or manipulate users, and AI capabilities for deceiving and obscuring evidence. These describe misalignment and sabotage concerns and the evidence a safety case should include, not persuasion or manipulation of people as a tracked domain. Recorded as not found; a reader may treat the propensity to manipulate users as adjacent. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k2-author-zhou","statement":"Xinyu Zhou is listed among the authors of the Kimi K2 technical report (arXiv version 1).","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Authorship credit in a team author list does not establish responsibility for particular methods or a management role. The identification rests on the name as printed in the developer’s own author list, which gives no per-author affiliation.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-moonshot-k2-author-zhou"]},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-persuasion","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Persuasion or manipulation” was found in Meta FAF · v1.1 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. The edition names persuasion or manipulation of people as a tracked domain. The inspected scope of Meta FAF · v1.1 was: Whole edition, PDF pp. 1–21, read in the text layer of the decoded PDF of the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13; cover and PDF pp. 12–13 and 19 inspected visually. Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for persua, manipul, scam, groom, influence. Hits examined and not counted: PDF p. 14, §3.4.1, outcome Cyber 3 and threat scenario TS.3.1: scams and grooming are grouped as cyber-enabled economic harm, not named as a persuasion or manipulation domain. PDF p. 18: influence concerns variables that affect the benefits of research. No persuasion or manipulation stems found. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary","statement":"Article 53(1), point (d), requires providers of general-purpose AI models to draw up and make publicly available a sufficiently detailed summary of the content used for training the model, according to a template provided by the AI Office.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the Regulation requires of the categories it defines. Whether any named developer's model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, inspected 2026-10-27, does not list this article among its amendments (its Article 1 amends Articles 1-6, 10, 11, 17, 25, 27-30, 40, 42, 43, 50, 56(6), 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 69, 70, 72, 75-77, 95-97, 99, 111, 113 and Annexes I and VIII). The AI Office’s template is recorded separately. The open-source exception in Article 53(2) does not cover point (d).","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-1-d"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf","statement":"The Élysée PDF of the Paris statement lists 64 numbered entries under 'Signatory countries and organisations': 62 countries, the African Union Commission and the European Union. Zimbabwe, listed on the web page, is not among them, and neither are the United Kingdom and the United States.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The two Élysée expressions differ by one entry, Zimbabwe; neither states when or why the list changed. The date is the PDF's embedded file creation date, not a stated publication date. Not a record that any country signed on a particular date. Absence from the list is not a refusal: no government statement of refusal was inspected. The United Kingdom is named in footnote 2 among members of the Paris Pact for People and the Planet, a different instrument. Being listed is not a signature, ratification, legal obligation or compliance.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-1","evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-2","evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-3"],"attributes":{"listing":{"count":64,"countBasis":"counted"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc11-lumen-2024","statement":"The Lumen Orbit white paper (September 2024) argues that, if best practices are followed, terrestrial astronomy is unlikely to be affected by orbital data centres in its chosen dawn-dusk orbit, while naming debris mitigation as a key hurdle.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A proponent’s view of the issue, earlier than the critical texts located.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lumen-2024-1","evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lumen-2024-2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2024-12-24","note":"The cover prints September 2024 (v1.01). The earliest copy located is an Internet Archive capture of 24 December 2024, which the cross-family check found byte-identical to the copy retrieved for the pack and again at admission."}}}},{"id":"ab-scr-uk-guidance-statutory-notification","statement":"The UK screening guidance states that where an order for synthetic nucleic acids contains a sequence in the guidance's category of concern that is listed in Schedule 5 of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, the provider must ask the user to provide proof that they have notified the Home Office under Part 7 of that Act, and that where such a sequence derives from an animal pathogen in Groups 3 or 4 of Schedule 1 of the Specified Animal Pathogens Order the provider must ask for proof of a licence from the Health and Safety Executive.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the guidance requires of a provider in these cases, using 'must' where it points to a statutory duty on the user. It is not evidence about any order, and the scope of the statutory provisions it names is not recorded here. The guidance's own name for its category of concern is not reproduced. The record names the statutory schedules the guidance points to but no agent, sequence or screening criterion; the guidance's own definition and name for its category of concern are not reproduced.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-statutory-notification-1","evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-statutory-notification-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-synthetic-nucleic-acids-guidance-statutory-notification"}}},{"id":"ab-gov-us-nsm-publishing-best-practices","statement":"Subsection 3.3(g)(iv) of the national security memorandum of 24 October 2024 directs the National Science Foundation, within 180 days and in coordination with other agencies, to seek to convene academic research institutions and scientific publishers to develop voluntary best practices and standards for publishing computational biological and chemical models, data sets and approaches, including those that use AI and that could contribute to knowledge or products that could be misused to cause harm.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A directive to seek to convene, and best practices the memorandum itself calls voluntary. No institution or publisher is named, and no practice is recorded as adopted. The memorandum states that this furthers activities described in subsections 4.4 and 4.7 of Executive Order 14110. A presidential memorandum of 5 June 2026 states that it rescinds and replaces this memorandum and its associated guidance (recorded separately). The provision stays on record as the 2024 text stated it, and no implementation, continuing force or wider legal consequence is inferred.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-publishing-best-practices-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-nsm-ai-2024-sec33giv-publication-best-practices"}}},{"id":"ab-ev-usaisi-anthropic-claude35-engagement","statement":"NIST states that US AISI and UK AISI conducted a joint pre-deployment evaluation of Anthropic's upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet, with biological capabilities among the four domains tested, and that the findings were shared with Anthropic before public release.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Reported performed work, documented by the evaluating body. It does not establish the depth of the testing or that the developer acted on the findings. The dataset already records the publication of the summary and the institute's agreement with Anthropic; this record adds the biological domain and the reported performance.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-anthropic-claude35-engagement-1"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"reported_performed","evaluatedSystem":"The upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet released on 22 October 2024","activityScope":"Joint pre-deployment evaluation of the upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet across biological capabilities, cyber capabilities, software and AI development, and safeguard efficacy"}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-rsp-2-1","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.1","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v2.1; effective date 2025-03-31.","versionDate":"2025-03-31","canonicalUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/17310f6d70ae5627f55313ed067afc1a762a4068.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/17310f6d70ae5627f55313ed067afc1a762a4068.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250402134435/https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/17310f6d70ae5627f55313ed067afc1a762a4068.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-04-02","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.1.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-rsp-3-0","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":"2026-02-24","version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v3.0; effective date 2026-02-24.","versionDate":"2026-02-24","canonicalUrl":"https://anthropic.com/responsible-scaling-policy/rsp-v3-0","evidenceUrl":"https://anthropic.com/responsible-scaling-policy/rsp-v3-0","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260224203046/https://www.anthropic.com/responsible-scaling-policy/rsp-v3-0","archivedAt":"2026-02-24","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-rsp-3-3","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v3.3; effective date 2026-05-26.","versionDate":"2026-05-26","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260528170023/https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/c11e84981d0a7281a1b229f3fa6af0da66eaf43f.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-05-28","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-pf-2","title":"Preparedness Framework — Version 2","authors":["OpenAI"],"publisher":"OpenAI","publicationDate":"2025-04-15","version":"Preparedness Framework Version 2; revision date 2025-04-15.","versionDate":"2025-04-15","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/18a02b5d-6b67-4cec-ab64-68cdfbddebcd/preparedness-framework-v2.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/18a02b5d-6b67-4cec-ab64-68cdfbddebcd/preparedness-framework-v2.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250415191354/https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/18a02b5d-6b67-4cec-ab64-68cdfbddebcd/preparedness-framework-v2.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-04-15","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"OpenAI, Preparedness Framework — Version 2.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-fgf-2026","title":"Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition","authors":["OpenAI"],"publisher":"OpenAI","publicationDate":"2026-05-28","version":"Frontier Governance Framework May 2026 edition; publication date 2026-05-28.","versionDate":"2026-05-28","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260529171758/https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-05-29","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"OpenAI, Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-meta-faf-v1-1","title":"Frontier AI Framework — Version 1.1","authors":["Meta"],"publisher":"Meta","publicationDate":"2025-02-03","version":"Frontier AI Framework, Version 1.1, as captured by the Internet Archive on 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture located. The original address has returned HTTP 500 since April 2026; a revised expression under the same label was captured from 2025-03-28 and is recorded separately.","versionDate":"2025-02-03","canonicalUrl":"https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/meta-frontier-ai-framework/","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250213105620/https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/meta-frontier-ai-framework/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250213105620/https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/meta-frontier-ai-framework/","archivedAt":"2025-02-13","accessedAt":"2026-10-03","reuse":{"attribution":"Meta, Frontier AI Framework, Version 1.1 (2025).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-openai-990-2024-schedule-r","title":"Form 990 Schedule R, tax year 2024: OpenAI Foundation fka OpenAI Inc (ProPublica render)","authors":["OpenAI Foundation (filer)"],"publisher":"OpenAI Foundation (filer)","publicationDate":"2025-11-17","version":"ProPublica render of the same return (ObjectId 202513219349328476, submission 2025-11-17), inspected 2026-10-04; row values read from the render markup. No archive copy of the render exists.","canonicalUrl":"https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text/202513219349328476/IRS990ScheduleR","evidenceUrl":"https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text/202513219349328476/IRS990ScheduleR","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260328001411/https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text/202513219349328476/IRS990ScheduleR","archivedAt":"2026-03-28","accessedAt":"2026-10-04","reuse":{"attribution":"OpenAI Foundation (fka OpenAI Inc), Form 990 Schedule R for tax year 2024, rendered by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.","licence":"Public tax filing; no redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-cma-microsoft-openai-2025","title":"Microsoft Corporation's partnership with OpenAI, Inc.: decision on relevant merger situation (ME/7084/23)","authors":["Competition and Markets Authority"],"publisher":"Competition and Markets Authority (United Kingdom)","publicationDate":"2025-04-15","version":"Decision given on 5 March 2025; full text published on 15 April 2025 (cover page). PDF inspected 2026-10-04, byte-identical (SHA-1) to the Internet Archive captures from 2025-05-16; parts are redacted at the parties’ request.","canonicalUrl":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67fe26ef712bf73dea135449/____Full_text_decision__.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67fe26ef712bf73dea135449/____Full_text_decision__.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250516110911/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67fe26ef712bf73dea135449/____Full_text_decision__.pdf","archivedAt":"2025-05-16","accessedAt":"2026-10-04","reuse":{"attribution":"Competition and Markets Authority, Microsoft Corporation's partnership with OpenAI, Inc.: decision on relevant merger situation (ME/7084/23).","licence":"Crown copyright; quoted briefly under the editorial policy","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-fasc-2024","title":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024","authors":["Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"],"publisher":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology","publicationDate":"2024-05-21","version":"GOV.UK HTML publication, first published 21 May 2024 and updated 7 February 2025 to add organisations to the list; inspected live 2026-10-04. The Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21 (11:05 UTC) has the sixteen-name list only, and the commitment text quoted is identical in both. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (GOV.UK).","versionDate":"2025-02-07","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240521110530/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024","archivedAt":"2024-05-21","accessedAt":"2026-10-04","reuse":{"attribution":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024 (GOV.UK).","licence":"Open Government Licence v3.0 (GOV.UK content); quoted briefly under the editorial policy","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-wiener-1960-science","title":"Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation","authors":["Norbert Wiener"],"publisher":"Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)","publicationDate":"1960-05-06","version":"Scan of the original Science pages in a later JSTOR download, hosted on a Pennsylvania State University course page; text layer read and pp. 1357–1358 compared with the rendered pages by the pre-1996 candidate search.","canonicalUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.131.3410.1355","evidenceUrl":"https://faculty.ist.psu.edu/vhonavar/Courses/ai100/Wiener.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20241222023645/https://faculty.ist.psu.edu/vhonavar/Courses/ai100/Wiener.pdf","archivedAt":"2024-12-22","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Norbert Wiener, \"Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation\", Science 131 (1960), 1355–1358.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted; the inspected copy is a university course file.","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-vinge-1983-omni-scan","title":"First Word (Omni, January 1983, p. 10)","authors":["Vernor Vinge"],"publisher":"Omni","publicationDate":"1983-01","version":"One-page scan hosted by gwern.net, read as an image by the pre-1996 candidate search and a later machine check.","canonicalUrl":"https://gwern.net/doc/transhumanism/1983-vinge.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://gwern.net/doc/transhumanism/1983-vinge.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Vernor Vinge, \"First Word\", Omni, January 1983, p. 10.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and labelled paraphrases only: the inspected scan is a third-party copy whose permission to host is not established. Phrases in quotation marks inside a paraphrase identify the source's wording."}},{"id":"source-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159","title":"Re: Goal-based AI (Extropians mailing list)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Extropians mailing list","publicationDate":"1996-12-31","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the 1996–2022 candidate search; quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. Archive at extropians.weidai.com.","canonicalUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/5159.html","evidenceUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/5159.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150427131410/http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.96/5159.html","archivedAt":"2015-04-27","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, \"Re: Goal-based AI\", Extropians mailing list, 1996-12-31.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cfai-2001-seed-html","title":"Creating Friendly AI 1.0, section 3.3: Seed AI goal systems (2001 HTML edition)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence","publicationDate":"2001-06-15","version":"Raw Internet Archive capture of 2001-06-17, retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the 1996–2022 candidate search. Section 3.3 here is section 5.3 in MIRI’s reprint.","canonicalUrl":"http://singinst.org/CFAI/design/seed.html","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20010617010656/http://singinst.org:80/CFAI/design/seed.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20010617010656/http://singinst.org:80/CFAI/design/seed.html","archivedAt":"2001-06-17","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, Creating Friendly AI 1.0 (Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence, 2001).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-hanson-2008-core-argument","title":"What Core Argument?","authors":["Robin Hanson"],"publisher":"Overcoming Bias","publicationDate":"2008-12","version":"Current page on Substack, reached from the 2008 address and retrieved 2026-10-06; its bytes differ from the 1996–2022 candidate search’s retrieval while the quoted text matches.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.overcomingbias.com/p/what-core-argumenthtml","evidenceUrl":"https://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/12/what-core-argument.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260810091248/https://www.overcomingbias.com/p/what-core-argumenthtml","archivedAt":"2026-08-10","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Robin Hanson, \"What Core Argument?\", Overcoming Bias, December 2008.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures","title":"Without specific countermeasures, the easiest path to transformative AI likely leads to AI takeover","authors":["Ajeya Cotra"],"publisher":"Alignment Forum and LessWrong","publicationDate":"2022-07-18","version":"Text checked in the post’s first stored version through the LessWrong GraphQL API on 2026-10-06; content version 1.0.0.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/pRkFkzwKZ2zfa3R6H/without-specific-countermeasures-the-easiest-path-to","evidenceUrl":"https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/pRkFkzwKZ2zfa3R6H/without-specific-countermeasures-the-easiest-path-to","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220718200028/https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/pRkFkzwKZ2zfa3R6H/without-specific-countermeasures-the-easiest-path-to","archivedAt":"2022-07-18","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Ajeya Cotra, \"Without specific countermeasures, the easiest path to transformative AI likely leads to AI takeover\", Alignment Forum and LessWrong, 2022-07-18.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-extropians-1999-01-06-yudkowsky-0160","title":"Re: Paths to Uploading (Extropians mailing list)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Extropians mailing list","publicationDate":"1999-01-06","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-07 (SHA-256 54aacc749efff72625a9d729962739c62cd48679b2fd55c273d150817ee94296); quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. The served archive shows later URL rewriting and does not authenticate historical bytes. 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Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 7ade7bda82cd13e21aa9f22bd7204e183872fa98f6b9d01fd718bbd694f40f73, the same bytes). 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-uk-synna-text","title":"UK screening guidance on synthetic nucleic acids for users and providers","authors":["GOV.UK (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)"],"publisher":"GOV.UK (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 d12116062f1c3dbb8a384593927c08cf40ee37289dc82cf6011540b63bcb7dd8). The HTML attachment as served on 2026-10-28. Its screening methodology sections and its list of indicators of a suspicious transaction were read but are not cited. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 52c2f4a8bfc22b7819ee11216d08966df73f980a87b187b9c4b7bd868a544262).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-screening-guidance-on-synthetic-nucleic-acids/uk-screening-guidance-on-synthetic-nucleic-acids-for-users-and-providers","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-screening-guidance-on-synthetic-nucleic-acids/uk-screening-guidance-on-synthetic-nucleic-acids-for-users-and-providers","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"GOV.UK (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology), “UK screening guidance on synthetic nucleic acids for users and providers”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-misuse-uplift-threshold","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column ('Capability or usage threshold')","passage":"AI systems with the ability to significantly help individuals or groups with basic technical backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate STEM degrees) create/obtain and deploy chemical and/or biological weapons with serious potential for catastrophic damages.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Quote omits the row label. 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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v2-1-pause-training","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 15 (printed p. 11), §6.2 Restrict Deployment and Further Scaling, bullet 'Monitoring pretraining', third sentence","passage":"If the pretraining model’s capabilities are comparable or greater, we will pause training until we have implemented the ASL-3 Security Standard and established it is sufficient for the model.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-04-02. Extraction note: Wording identical to v2.0; no change proposed. 'Comparable or greater capabilities' is operationalized in footnote 13 (footnote 14 in v2.0). 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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a5-wiener-1960-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Printed pp. 1356–1357, \"Learning Machines\"","passage":"Wiener describes game-playing machines that learn from their record of play and improve their policies.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-vinge-1983-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Omni p. 10, middle column, the passage on creating intelligences greater than our own","passage":"Creating more-than-human intelligences would bring a transition beyond human comprehension, which Vinge calls a singularity.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, retained by a later machine check."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-yudkowsky-1996-12-31-5159","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message body, first and final unquoted paragraphs (the message opens with quoted text)","passage":"a malevolent Power will lie, cheat, manipulate us [...] The end result of your procedure is to free malevolent intelligences","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 (hash matched the 1996–2022 candidate search)."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b2-cfai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 3.3.7 in the 2001 HTML edition (5.3.7 in MIRI’s reprint)","passage":"the best way for the rogue AI to fulfill vis new goals is to feign Friendliness and conceal any cognitive alteration until the rogue AI can reach the point of superintelligence.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"The same passage as the B1 record."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a4-hanson-2008-core-argument-contests","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First paragraph; chapter 53 of the MIRI collection, printed p. 397","passage":"a single AI to within roughly a week grow from unimportant to strong enough to take over the world. 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Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Sentence opens 'the most vulnerable occupations are, as might be expected,'; it is about EDP in 1960s banks; adjustment largely through attrition."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-22","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 3; 7.1 Income Is Not the Problem (printed p. 190)","passage":"Economics tells us that there will be income gains, but our social and political structure help determine how they will be distributed.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06b-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 8594f8c92d1eca658f19a7b1e5ab4e41b1e08a5cf9c1c0d7489d11733e6db2b1) in the pack's verification. 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Admitted on the basis of the cross-family GPT check of 2026-10-15, which retrieved the same capture (Memento timestamp and SHA-256 equal to the recorded ones) and found the quotation matching. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Exceptions named (Jones 2023; Acemoglu and Lensman 2023); footnote 38 notes AI x-risk is sometimes listed in generic catastrophic-risk models (Martin and Pindyck 2015; Aschenbrenner 2020); next sentence: absence 'not primarily \"by choice\"' but for lack of a mechanism in existing growth models. 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No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-taylor-pbc-chair-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Attribution of Taylor’s statement","passage":"Bret Taylor, Chair of the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC Boards","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 06), §2.3 Systemic risk acceptance determination, final paragraph, final sentence","passage":"also reflects a holistic judgment based on the totality of available evidence","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 18 (printed p. 16), §4 Model reporting › 'Model report updates', final sentence","passage":"We will not consider an update necessary if (1) the model’s capabilities have not materially changed since the last update","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Two further exemptions follow: (2) a more capable model is planned for release within a month, and (3) the model is considered similarly safe or safer under Appendix 2.2 of the EU Code of Practice. The provision concerns updates to the Model Report. 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Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2002-06-23-yudkowsky-0206-4208","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2007-thou-art-godshatter","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post author list in the publisher’s post data (LessWrong GraphQL API)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval through the publisher’s post data. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d2-definition-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 3), first paragraph (continuing §1 Background), second sentence","passage":"The edition defines a Capability Threshold as a prespecified capability level that, once reached, signals a meaningful rise in risk if the model stays under existing safeguards, and a matching need to move to a higher ASL Standard.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. CBRN-3 is assessed against 2023-level online resources (Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d1-persuasion","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"RSP · v3.3: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–20 (all sections, appendices and changelog read).","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Persuasion or manipulation” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-author-zhou","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv abstract page, author list","passage":"Jianren Zhou, Xinyu Zhou, Zaida Zhou","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d1-persuasion","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Meta FAF · v1.1: Whole edition, PDF pp. 1–21, read in the text layer of the decoded PDF of the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13; cover and PDF pp. 12–13 and 19 inspected visually","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Persuasion or manipulation” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Absence recorded by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27, which read the whole edition in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md) before opening the comparison’s stored cells. One reading; no second reviewer. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-d-training-summary-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(1), point (d)","passage":"a sufficiently detailed summary about the content used for training of the general-purpose AI model, according to a template provided by the AI Office","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (24 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 34) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3, numbered list","passage":"SIGNATORY COUNTRIES AND ORGANISATIONS","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.elysee.fr. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Numbered list ends '63. African Union Commission' and '64. European Union'. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 14) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3, numbered list","passage":"Paraphrase: none of the 64 numbered entries names the United Kingdom.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.elysee.fr; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Admitted as evidence of this record: Decision 2 adds no predicate for absence from a list. The absence is recorded in the two listing records, with their evidence, and is not a refusal. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 22) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-paris-statement-signatories-pdf-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3, numbered list","passage":"Paraphrase: none of the 64 numbered entries names the United States.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.elysee.fr; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Admitted as evidence of this record: As for the United Kingdom. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 23) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lumen-2024-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5, \"Speed of Deployment\"","passage":"if best practices are followed15 then the terrestrial astronomy community is unlikely to be impacted by orbital data centers in our selected orbit","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 108) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-lumen-2024-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5, \"Speed of Deployment\"","passage":"one key hurdle is on-orbit safety and orbital debris mitigation concerns, including decommissioning","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 108) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-statutory-notification-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sequence screening, providers","passage":"the provider must ask the user to provide proof that they have notified the Home Office through Part 7 of the ATCSA","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 52c2f4a8bfc22b7819ee11216d08966df73f980a87b187b9c4b7bd868a544262; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The condition is that the user raises an order for synthetic nucleic acids containing a listed sequence of the guidance's category of concern under Schedule 5 of the Act. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-statutory-notification-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Screening order legitimacy, providers","passage":"providers must ask the user to provide proof that they have obtained a licence through HSE","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 52c2f4a8bfc22b7819ee11216d08966df73f980a87b187b9c4b7bd868a544262; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The condition is an order containing sequences of that category derived from an animal pathogen listed in Group 3 or 4 of Schedule 1 of the Specified Animal Pathogens Order that could produce that pathogen. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-us-nsm-publishing-best-practices-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Subsection 3.3(g)(iv)","passage":"convene academic research institutions and scientific publishers to develop voluntary best practices and standards for publishing computational biological and chemical models, data sets, and approaches","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (25 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The sentence continues \"including those that use AI and that could contribute to the production of knowledge, information, technologies, and products that could be misused to cause harm\". No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-usaisi-anthropic-claude35-engagement-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Introduction and 'Overview of the Joint Safety Research & Testing Exercise'","passage":"conducted a joint pre-deployment evaluation of Anthropic's latest model – the upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet (released October 22, 2024).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 8e9a0960ed43d37fa5d161337886069510323506e77889b1301eb294c16e4b90; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The overview adds that the findings were shared with Anthropic before the model was publicly released and that the four domains tested included biological capabilities. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,2,4,10,19,27,43,45,48,54,55,158,199,209,211,212,216,252,262,267,296,311,318,335,339,340,342,343,345,356,372,377,386,429,456,469,488,489,491,502,503,514,519,524,551,574,584,589,599,634,674,741,820,842,884,964,1023,1091,1125,1210,1218],"claims":[412,495,527,633,708,784,800,885,912,931,977,1039,1149,1178,1238,1317,1434,1556,1569,1641,1685,1773,1889,2137,2262,2366,2410,2432,2511,2568,2802,2851,2874,2958,3107,3313,3339,3369],"sources":[37,39,42,49,50,178,206,209,239,262,267,298,314,323,340,353,396,423,436,455,456,457,472,475,504,527,548,578,635,641,700,768,790,855,890,920,1037,1053],"evidence":[444,526,593,758,759,887,994,1010,1100,1129,1153,1201,1266,1394,1430,1547,1548,1549,1646,1784,1946,1947,1948,1966,2069,2128,2280,2438,2772,2773,2909,3013,3057,3079,3159,3224,3568,3654,3687,3819,3952,3954,4086,4087,4546,4547,4588,4626]},"version":"1lg47t7"}