{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"xai","name":"xAI"},{"id":"microsoft","name":"Microsoft"},{"id":"aws","name":"Amazon Web Services"},{"id":"rsp-2023","name":"Responsible Scaling Policy (2023)"},{"id":"deceptive-alignment","name":"Deceptive alignment"},{"id":"igor-babuschkin","name":"Igor Babuschkin"},{"id":"rsp-v3-4","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.4"},{"id":"preparedness-beta-2023","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Beta"},{"id":"john-schulman","name":"John Schulman"},{"id":"amplification-paper","name":"Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts"},{"id":"weak-strong-paper","name":"Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervision"},{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},{"id":"ms-fgf-2025","name":"Microsoft Frontier Governance Framework — Version 1 (February 2025)"},{"id":"openai-inc","name":"OpenAI, Inc. (OpenAI Foundation)"},{"id":"openai-group-pbc","name":"OpenAI Group PBC"},{"id":"erewhon-1872","name":"Erewhon, or Over the Range"},{"id":"turing-1950-computing-machinery","name":"Computing Machinery and Intelligence"},{"id":"mckinstry-1994-usefulness-turing-test","name":"Usefulness of the Turing Test"},{"id":"extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142","name":"Re: Goal-based AI"},{"id":"agi-ruin-2022","name":"AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities"},{"id":"recursive-self-improvement","name":"Recursive self-improvement"},{"id":"observed-behaviour-as-evidence","name":"Observed behaviour under training or oversight as evidence"},{"id":"switch-off-if-dangerous","name":"Switching it off if it becomes dangerous"},{"id":"confinement-keeps-it-safe","name":"Confinement without network access keeps it safe"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"explosive-growth-estimates","name":"Estimates of explosive growth within a stated horizon"},{"id":"hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes","name":"Long-Term Growth As A Sequence of Exponential Modes"},{"id":"ahmad-al-dahle","name":"Ahmad Al-Dahle"},{"id":"character-ai","name":"Character.AI"},{"id":"daniel-de-freitas","name":"Daniel De Freitas"},{"id":"joel-pobar","name":"Joel Pobar"},{"id":"meta-superintelligence-labs","name":"Meta Superintelligence Labs"},{"id":"timothee-lacroix","name":"Timothée Lacroix"},{"id":"espi-report-98-2025","name":"Data Centres in Space: Orbital Backbone of the Second Digital Era? (ESPI Report 98)"},{"id":"intel","name":"Intel Corporation"},{"id":"oc8-no-repair","name":"No practical repair of hardware in orbit"},{"id":"us-department-of-commerce","name":"United States Department of Commerce"},{"id":"us-eo-14292-2025","name":"Executive Order 14292: Improving the Safety and Security of Biological Research"}],"claims":[{"id":"igor-babuschkin-xai-team-2023","statement":"Igor Babuschkin appeared on xAI’s launch team roster in July 2023.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Roster snapshot only; no precise rank, start date, or continuing employment is inferred.","evidenceIds":["evidence-igor-babuschkin-xai-team-2023"],"attributes":{"role":"Launch team member"}},{"id":"openai-azure-api-jan-2025","statement":"Microsoft reported that the OpenAI API remained exclusive to Azure.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Scope is API hosting under the reported arrangement, not every training workload or future date.","evidenceIds":["evidence-openai-azure-api-jan-2025"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"schulman-anthropic-alignment-prior","statement":"John Schulman’s biography records prior research on Anthropic’s Alignment Science team.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The page does not date that period. No continuous tenure, exact arrival/departure or current Anthropic role inferred.","evidenceIds":["evidence-schulman-anthropic-alignment-prior"],"attributes":{"role":"Alignment Science researcher"}},{"id":"lineage-ii-weak-cites-amplification","statement":"Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervision cites Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The paragraph contrasts improving supervision with generalizing beyond it; no method-use edge is justified.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-amplification"]},{"id":"capital-ii-anthropic-aws-nonexclusive-2024","statement":"The CMA describes Anthropic’s agreement for AWS compute capacity as non-exclusive.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Non-exclusivity coexists with AWS primary-provider status. It does not establish easy switching, provider shares or absence of dependence. The CMA decision did not decide material influence.","evidenceIds":["evidence-capital-ii-anthropic-aws-nonexclusive-2024"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"cloud_services","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"contracted"}},{"id":"prov-ms-fgf-2025-pause-unmitigable-risk","statement":"The February 2025 edition of the Frontier Governance Framework states that if Microsoft identifies, during implementation of the framework, a risk it cannot sufficiently mitigate, it will pause development and deployment until mitigation practices evolve to meet the risk.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-pause-unmitigable-risk"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"msfgf-pause-unmitigable-risk"}}},{"id":"cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc","statement":"Under Section IV.2(c) of OpenAI Group PBC’s certificate of incorporation filed on 28 October 2025, the holder of the Class N Common Stock, while it is OpenAI Foundation, must give prior written approval before the corporation amends its public-benefit article, enters into a deemed liquidation event or material asset sale, issues more Class N stock or other director-voting stock, or modifies the certificate or bylaws to the Class N holder’s disadvantage.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A consent right over listed actions, recorded as a veto; it is not ownership and not day-to-day control. OpenAI represented to the Delaware Attorney General a sixth approval right, over the PBC’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, to be set out in definitive documents that were not inspected.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc-1","evidence-cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc-2"],"attributes":{"control":{"right":"veto","instrument":"Special Class N pre-approval rights (certificate of incorporation, Section IV.2(c))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"ts-b5-erewhon-1872-context","statement":"Erewhon’s fictional treatise argues that the little consciousness machines have now gives no security against their ultimate development of consciousness.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Fiction inside a satirical novel.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b5-erewhon-1872-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"fiction","missing":"The argument concerns extrapolating capability from a low present level, not good behaviour observed while a system is overseen."}}},{"id":"ts-b3-turing-1950-context","statement":"Turing’s 1950 paper has a machine deliberately make arithmetic mistakes so as not to be unmasked in the imitation game.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An authorised game strategy, not deceptive alignment.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b3-turing-1950-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No learned, misaligned objective and no behaving as if aligned during training."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-mckinstry-1994-context","statement":"McKinstry’s 1994 message proposes that evolved virtual intelligences could interact with people and evolve further.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Not recursive self-improvement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a3-mckinstry-1994-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Evolutionary selection and further interaction, not a system improving its own capacity to improve."}}},{"id":"yk-y01-agi-ruin-2022-c","statement":"The post “AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities” (2022-06-05) contests Y01. States that an agent pursuing almost any goal has a reason to avoid being shut down, and that MIRI's attempts to formalise an agent that permits shutdown without seeking it failed. Part of a numbered list answering arguments that AGI would be survivable.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it. The inner quotation is a stock phrase in the field; the item does not attribute it.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t01-c"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a capable goal-directed system will not act to prevent its own shutdown or modification, and a shutdown or correction mechanism can simply be added to it."}}}},{"id":"yk-y06-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5142-c","statement":"The Extropians message “Re: Goal-based AI” (1996-12-31) contests Y06. Replies to a list participant's proposal (quoted in the message) that an AI be physically unable to act until it convinces its builder to trust it. Argues that a superhuman mind would find whatever words would get it released.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A smarter-than-human mind confined to a channel with its human operators cannot get out through those operators. 'Power' is Yudkowsky's 1996 term for a superintelligent mind. The same message ends by recommending that AIs be programmed with ethics and let loose rather than confined.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t06-a"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a smarter-than-human mind confined to a channel with its human operators cannot get out through those operators."}}}},{"id":"aia-art55-code-reliance","statement":"Article 55(2) provides that providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk may rely on codes of practice within the meaning of Article 56 to demonstrate compliance with Article 55(1) until a harmonised standard is published, and that providers who do not adhere to an approved code of practice or comply with a harmonised standard must demonstrate alternative adequate means of compliance for assessment by the Commission.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Article 53(4) contains the corresponding rule for the duties in Article 53(1). The text says providers “may rely” on codes; it does not state that adherence is conclusive. The Safety and Security chapter of the Code of Practice says that adherence is not conclusive evidence of compliance (separate record). It states what the Regulation requires of the categories of provider it defines. Whether any named developer’s model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (published 24 July 2026) amends other articles of the AI Act. Its text, inspected on 2026-10-10, does not list this article among those it amends; the consolidated AI Act was not inspected.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-1","evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-2","evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-gpai-sr-code-reliance","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Commission (assessment of alternative adequate means)"}]}}},{"id":"ec-g09-hanson-2000-long-term-growth-exponential-modes-a","statement":"Hanson, “Long-Term Growth As A Sequence of Exponential Modes” (2000-12) articulates G09. The next sentences point to falling computer hardware costs, predicted machine substitution for most human labour, and his own model of growth with robots. Links the forecast to machine substitution for labour, citing his own 1998 paper (G01-a).","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(Second passage) A self-citation. 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Working paper issued from the Department of Economics, George Mason University (title page), with JEL codes."},"conditions":"\"if one takes seriously the model of economic growth as a series of exponential growth modes, and if relative change parameters of a new transition are likely to be similar to such parameters describing old transitions\".","estimates":[{"holder":"Robin Hanson","value":"\"hard to escape the conclusion that the world economy could see a very dramatic change\"","horizon":"within the next century (from December 2000)","definition":"a new growth mode with a doubling time of roughly two weeks or less","conditional":true,"conditions":"If the series-of-modes model is taken seriously and a new transition resembles past ones."}]}}},{"id":"lg-new-lacroix-meta-2023","statement":"The first LLaMA paper, dated 27 February 2023, lists Timothée Lacroix under the Meta AI affiliation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A paper affiliation (single shared affiliation line for all authors); it does not establish a title, start date or the date of leaving Meta.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-lacroix-meta-2023"],"attributes":{"role":"Author under Meta AI affiliation"}},{"id":"lg-mx-aldahle-meta-vp-2024","statement":"A Meta newsroom post of 19 December 2024 bylines Ahmad Al-Dahle as Meta's VP and Head of Generative AI.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The Brazilian Portuguese edition of the post was retrieved; the English edition returned 404. The title is the Portuguese byline wording.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-aldahle-meta-vp-2024"],"attributes":{"role":"VP e Head de Inteligência Artificial Generativa (VP and Head of Generative AI)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-pobar-msl-2025","statement":"Mark Zuckerberg's memo of 30 June 2025, as published by CNBC, names Joel Pobar, described as having worked on inference at Anthropic and earlier at Meta, among new MSL team members.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: the memo text as published by CNBC. Prior work is Meta's characterisation.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-pobar-msl-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-deal-defreitas-cofounded-character-ai","statement":"Character's introductory post of 5 December 2022 names Daniel de Freitas as co-founder.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Retrospective credit in a company post; it does not give a founding date or De Freitas's title.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-deal-defreitas-cofounded-character-ai"],"attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d4-oversight","statement":"RSP · 2023 states a provision on the comparison question “Board or external oversight”, in a weaker form than the question’s criterion.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. The board and LTBT are given an information role for evaluation results and quarterly implementation reports; the board approves policy updates after LTBT consultation (item 1, recorded under “Revision process and approval”). Evaluation-related policy changes must pass that Update Process before training resumes (PDF p. 13, step 2a). External audits are mentioned only in the speculative ASL-4 sketch (PDF p. 15). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-persuasion","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Persuasion or manipulation” was found in RSP · v3.4 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. The edition names persuasion or manipulation of people as a tracked domain. The inspected scope of RSP · v3.4 was: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–21 (all sections, appendices and changelog read). Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for persua, manipul, deceiv, influence, propaganda, disinform. Hits examined and not counted: No hits for persua, influence, propaganda or disinform. “manipulate”/“manipulation” and “deceive”/“deception” (PDF pp. 8–9) occur in the “Misaligned AI systems in high-stakes settings” and Automated R&D rows: AI systems manipulating how successor systems are trained or how testing works, evidence that models do not tend to deceive or manipulate users, and AI capabilities for deceiving and obscuring evidence. These describe misalignment and sabotage concerns and the evidence a safety case should include, not persuasion or manipulation of people as a tracked domain. Recorded as not found; a reader may treat the propensity to manipulate users as adjacent. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-other","statement":"Preparedness · Beta states a provision on the comparison question “Other named domains”, in a weaker form than the question’s criterion.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. No fifth tracked domain is named. Deception is evaluated within the persuasion category rather than as a domain of its own. The edition also describes a process for identifying new categories of risk, called 'unknown unknowns' (PDF pp. 5, 12), and the illustrative Scorecard lists 'Unknown Unknowns' as a row (PDF p. 15); this is a process, not a named domain. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative","statement":"Article 54(1) requires providers established in third countries, before placing a general-purpose AI model on the Union market, to appoint by written mandate an authorised representative established in the Union.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the Regulation requires of the categories it defines. Whether any named developer's model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, inspected 2026-10-27, does not list this article among its amendments (its Article 1 amends Articles 1-6, 10, 11, 17, 25, 27-30, 40, 42, 43, 50, 56(6), 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 69, 70, 72, 75-77, 95-97, 99, 111, 113 and Annexes I and VIII).","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art54-1"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025","statement":"ESPI Report 98 (November 2025) states that in-orbit servicing remains so costly that deorbiting a failed satellite and launching a replacement is generally considered more cost-effective than sending crews for repairs, and that the maintenance cycle of a space-based data centre is expected to depend heavily on redundancy, which itself increases costs.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Earliest located among the texts found by the pack’s searches of 2026-10-28 and the cross-family check’s bounded search of 2026-10-29/30; not a claim that no earlier text exists. A self-funded policy study; it also reports experts’ suggestion of replacing servers on a five-year cycle by hot-swapping modules, and the development of autonomous repair systems. It replaces the Suncatcher paper (22 November 2025) as earliest located, a correction recorded on the collection page.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-1","evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-2","evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-3"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced","statement":"Intel’s release of 22 August 2025 announced that the US government would make an $8.9 billion investment in Intel common stock, purchasing 433.3 million shares at $20.47 per share (stated as equivalent to a 9.9 percent stake), funded by $5.7 billion of unpaid CHIPS Act grants and $3.2 billion awarded under the Secure Enclave program; the release quotes Commerce Secretary Lutnick saying the administration “remains committed to reinforcing our country’s dominance in artificial intelligence”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The investment as Intel announced it; the US government is the investor and the Department of Commerce its party to the agreement. The release’s per-share price ($20.47) differs from the 8-K, which gives $20.74 per issued share if all released funds are received and $20.00 per escrowed share; the 8-K is the filed terms. The AI reference is a quoted official’s statement, not a term of the agreement. The release states no investment made; the closing is recorded separately.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-1","evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-2","evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-3","evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-4","evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-5"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":8900000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening","statement":"Section 5 of Executive Order 14292 directs the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, within 180 days, to develop and implement a strategy whose actions include achieving comprehensive, scalable and verifiable nucleic acid synthesis screening in non-federally funded settings, and states that any gaps in authorities needed for the strategy shall be addressed in a legislative proposal sent to the President within 180 days.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the order directs. No strategy and no legislative proposal is recorded as having been produced or sent; the section's wider subject is research that occurs without federal funding, which this record does not otherwise address.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening-1","evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"us-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-synthesis-screening"}}}],"sources":[{"id":"source-xai-team-2023","title":"Musk announces new AI company that seeks to “understand the universe”","authors":["Benj Edwards"],"publisher":"Ars Technica","publicationDate":"2023-07-12","version":"Contemporaneous report and screenshot of the launch roster. The current x.ai company page has changed; original archive retrieval was unavailable.","canonicalUrl":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/07/musk-announces-new-ai-company-that-seeks-to-understand-the-universe/","evidenceUrl":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/07/musk-announces-new-ai-company-that-seeks-to-understand-the-universe/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260211075334/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/07/musk-announces-new-ai-company-that-seeks-to-understand-the-universe/","archivedAt":"2026-02-11","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Benj Edwards, Musk announces new AI company that seeks to “understand the universe” (2023-07-12).","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata and brief attributed paraphrases or excerpts only. Source roles are relative to each claim."}},{"id":"source-rsp-1-0","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v1.0","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":"2023-09-19","version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v1.0; effective date 2023-09-19.","versionDate":"2023-09-19","canonicalUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/1adf000c8f675958c2ee23805d91aaade1cd4613/responsible-scaling-policy.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/1adf000c8f675958c2ee23805d91aaade1cd4613/responsible-scaling-policy.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230919161730/https://www-files.anthropic.com/production/files/responsible-scaling-policy-1.0.pdf","archivedAt":"2023-09-19","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v1.0.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-rsp-3-4","title":"Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.4","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Responsible Scaling Policy v3.4; effective date 2026-07-08.","versionDate":"2026-07-08","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/0bacdc8440ea96e62a8766d99ebe1d4eea6d5f3a.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/0bacdc8440ea96e62a8766d99ebe1d4eea6d5f3a.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260710234036/https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/0bacdc8440ea96e62a8766d99ebe1d4eea6d5f3a.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-07-10","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.4.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-pf-beta","title":"Preparedness Framework — Beta","authors":["OpenAI"],"publisher":"OpenAI","publicationDate":"2023-12-18","version":"Preparedness Framework Beta; publication date 2023-12-18.","versionDate":"2023-12-18","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/openai-preparedness-framework-beta.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/openai-preparedness-framework-beta.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231218195930/https://cdn.openai.com/openai-preparedness-framework-beta.pdf","archivedAt":"2023-12-18","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"OpenAI, Preparedness Framework — Beta.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). 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Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.intc.com/filings-reports/all-sec-filings/content/0000050863-25-000129/a08222025form8-kex991.htm","evidenceUrl":"https://www.intc.com/filings-reports/all-sec-filings/content/0000050863-25-000129/a08222025form8-kex991.htm","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Intel Corporation (Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K, mirrored on intc.com), “Intel and Trump Administration Reach Historic Agreement to Accelerate American Technology and Manufacturing Leadership (Exhibit 99.1)”, 2025-08-22.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-eo-14292-fr","title":"Executive Order 14292 of May 5, 2025: Improving the Safety and Security of Biological Research (90 FR 19611)","authors":["Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov"],"publisher":"Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 a51c01bb2501ba0570461ad40384a15aa482d24cd7b4c4c36923f8e9bbc62e73). Federal Register print of 8 May 2025, Vol. 90, No. 88, pp. 19611-19613, FR Doc. 2025-08266. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 a51c01bb2501ba0570461ad40384a15aa482d24cd7b4c4c36923f8e9bbc62e73, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-05-08/pdf/2025-08266.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-05-08/pdf/2025-08266.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov, “Executive Order 14292 of May 5, 2025: Improving the Safety and Security of Biological Research (90 FR 19611)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-igor-babuschkin-xai-team-2023","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Body, paragraph following the July 12 website screenshot","passage":"The launch report names Igor Babuschkin on xAI’s team.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-18","note":"Relevant source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human source review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-openai-azure-api-jan-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Second partnership bullet","passage":"The API ran on Azure and was exclusive to it.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-schulman-anthropic-alignment-prior","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening biography, sentence immediately before OpenAI history","passage":"Schulman describes a period on Anthropic’s Alignment Science team before Thinking Machines.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-weak-cites-amplification","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF §2, p. 5, Scalable oversight; bibliography p. 20","passage":"The related-work paragraph cites this work in its account of scalable oversight.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-25","note":"Direct source inspection; machine check only. Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption. The paragraph contrasts improving supervision with generalizing beyond it; no method-use edge is justified."},{"id":"evidence-capital-ii-anthropic-aws-nonexclusive-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Full text decision, p. 4, paragraph 12(b)","passage":"The compute agreement is non-exclusive and AWS is described as the primary provider.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-25","note":"Direct inspection of the cited passage; machine check only. Non-exclusivity coexists with AWS primary-provider status. It does not establish easy switching, provider shares or absence of dependence. The CMA decision did not decide material influence."},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2025-pause-unmitigable-risk","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 8), §4 Mitigations, Safety mitigations, paragraph 'Post-mitigation capability assessment and safety buffer', second sentence","passage":"If, during the implementation of this framework, we identify a risk we cannot sufficiently mitigate, we will pause development and deployment until the point at which mitigation practices evolve to meet the risk.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section IV.2(c) (page 5)","passage":"While Class N stock is issued, outstanding and held by OpenAI Foundation, five listed actions require the prior written approval of the Class N holder.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase of the page image, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against the scan. Added by the integrating session in week 4c; not part of the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-openai-foundation-pre-approval-pbc-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Representation 5 (pages 2–3)","passage":"The letter records the same approval rights as OpenAI’s representation, adding amendments to the PBC’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-erewhon-1872-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Chapter XXI, p. 191 (leaf 203)","passage":"“There is no security”—to quote his own words—“against the ultimate development of mechanical consciousness, in the fact of machines possessing little consciousness now. A mollusc has not much consciousness.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Read on the page image of p. 191 (leaf 203), whose hash matches the one recorded by the pre-1996 candidate search; the OCR text has noise here."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-turing-1950-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 6 (5), printed p. 448 (scan 16)","passage":"In the imitation game, a machine programmed for the game would make deliberate mistakes in arithmetic so that its accuracy did not reveal it.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Read on the page image."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-mckinstry-1994-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message body","passage":"Evolving systems selected by a conversational fitness function could go on evolving after meeting people.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Paraphrase checked against the archive member."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t01-c","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, Section B.2, item 23","passage":"We (MIRI) tried and failed to find a coherent formula for an agent that would let itself be shut down (without that agent actively trying to get shut down).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T01-c. The quotation (49 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 b36f38a6fd1020bfbd7b9d941e150ea68561242f3a41a0b8f2a56b853a9a6db3) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.3.0; posting-day check pending. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Shortened to the second sentence of the pack's quotation; the first is paraphrased in the record's statement."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t06-a","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Extropians list, 'Re: Goal-based AI', 31 December 1996 10:40 -0600, paragraph beginning 'Part one:'","passage":"will know *exactly* what to say","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T06-a. The quotation (6 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 ec8f3d5b7d58bd04717ee7fe30f687d324c7d5168b51207549e834a3ef0062b0) when checked on 2026-10-06. The dataset already quotes this source for the human-thought collection; together the quotations would exceed the per-document quotation limit. Shortened to a verbatim fragment of the pack's quotation; the condition it omits is in the record's statement."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(2), first sentence","passage":"may rely on codes of practice within the meaning of Article 56 to demonstrate compliance","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(2), first sentence, remainder","passage":"The reliance lasts until a harmonised standard is published, and the obligations concerned are those in Article 55(1).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art55-code-reliance-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 55(2), third sentence","passage":"shall demonstrate alternative adequate means of compliance for assessment by the Commission","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. The sentence applies to providers who do not adhere to an approved code of practice or do not comply with a European harmonised standard. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-a","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning \"In summary, if one takes seriously\" (pp. 15–16), in the section after \"Interpreting the Modes\"","passage":"it seems hard to escape the conclusion that the world economy could see a very dramatic change within the next century, to a new economic growth mode with a doubling time of roughly two weeks or less.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G09-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (37 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-longgrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"The sentence is the consequent of a two-part conditional; without the condition it reads as an unconditional forecast.","requires":"The preceding conditional clause, recorded in conditions."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-b","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning \"In summary, if one takes seriously\" (p. 16), later sentence","passage":"Simple formal models have even been developed suggesting that adding robots to very standard growth models can allow growth rates to naturally increase by a factor of ten, a hundred, or even more (Hanson, 1998).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G09-b (research/economics-growth). The quotation (35 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-longgrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-new-lacroix-meta-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, author block","passage":"Timothee Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal ... Meta AI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-aldahle-meta-vp-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Byline under the title","passage":"Ahmad Al-Dahle, VP e Head de Inteligência Artificial Generativa da Meta","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-pobar-msl-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Memo, list of new team members","passage":"The memo lists Joel Pobar as working on inference at Anthropic, and previously at Meta for eleven years.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Joel Pobar” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-defreitas-cofounded-character-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 6","passage":"My co-founder Daniel de Freitas and I","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d4-oversight-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), section 'Procedural Commitments', numbered item 6","passage":"Share results of ASL evaluations promptly with Anthropic's governing bodies, including the board of directors and LTBT, in order to sufficiently inform them of changes to our risk profile.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-persuasion","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"RSP · v3.4: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–21 (all sections, appendices and changelog read).","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Persuasion or manipulation” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-other-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12, Tracked Risk Categories › 'Unknown unknowns', second paragraph, final sentence","passage":"The edition says it counts deception and social engineering evaluations within the persuasion risk category.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art54-authorised-representative-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 54(1)","passage":"providers established in third countries shall, by written mandate, appoint an authorised representative which is established in the Union","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 41 (printed p. 37), section 4.3","passage":"The cost of in-orbit servicing remains extremely high, to the extent that deorbiting a failed satellite and launching a replacement is generally considered more cost-effective than sending robotic or human crews for repairs","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). Located by the cross-family check (earlier-text search, OC8) and read at admission. The quotation (33 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 ebd2a9682e89ee65d8fdae7d4492f5b80df55a7804611c03594c8551fd47217c). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 41 (printed p. 37), section 4.3","passage":"The maintenance cycle is expected to depend heavily on redundancy, which in itself increases costs.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The report’s statement on redundancy. The quotation (15 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 ebd2a9682e89ee65d8fdae7d4492f5b80df55a7804611c03594c8551fd47217c). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc8-espi-2025-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"report page, heading","passage":"Published: 19 November 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The publisher’s date for the report, which dates the record. The quotation (4 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 5da416e5f24396886adf3696c96d9a07e18afb324eb541b9effd106e55773f41). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"subheading","passage":"U.S. Government to make $8.9 billion investment in Intel common stock","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 5","passage":"the government agrees to purchase 433.3 million primary shares of Intel common stock at a price of $20.47 per share, equivalent to a 9.9 percent stake in the company.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (29 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"funded by the remaining $5.7 billion in grants previously awarded, but not yet paid, to Intel under the U.S. CHIPS and Science Act and $3.2 billion awarded to the company as part of the Secure Enclave program.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (37 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 4 (Lutnick quotation)","passage":"this administration remains committed to reinforcing our country’s dominance in artificial intelligence while strengthening our national security.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-usg-intel-announced-5","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Item 1.01, paragraph 2","passage":"corresponding to a $20.74 per share price if all Released Funds are received by the Company","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Filed per-share terms differ from the release. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 5, 90 FR 19612","passage":"This strategy shall include actions to achieve comprehensive, scalable, and verifiable nucleic acid synthesis screening in non-federally funded settings.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The section opens 'Within 180 days of the date of this order, the Director of OSTP, in coordination with' the Director of OMB, the APNSA, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy and other agency heads. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-eo14292-sec5-non-federal-screening-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 5, final sentence, 90 FR 19612","passage":"any gaps in the authorities needed to achieve the strategy's goals are to be addressed in a legislative proposal sent to the President, through the Director of OSTP and the APNSA, within 180 days of the order.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Explicit paraphrase of the closing sentence. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,3,4,6,21,28,33,49,53,68,99,103,157,201,207,212,256,258,279,295,333,338,345,350,355,491,512,525,615,644,654,704,741,810,1104,1111,1122,1191,1214],"claims":[45,106,146,237,249,478,650,765,770,834,986,1029,1201,1287,1637,1741,1777,1957,2045,2580,2640,2877,3115,3221,3318],"sources":[22,35,43,48,55,77,102,108,152,183,215,216,256,258,281,297,338,457,476,591,700,704,943,944,952,953,1048],"evidence":[47,125,165,258,270,509,787,788,972,977,1045,1212,1256,1466,1467,1468,1612,1613,2065,2229,2285,2530,2643,3238,3314,3692,4104,4105,4106,4400,4401,4402,4403,4404,4555,4556]},"version":"1lg47t7"}