{"entities":[{"id":"xai","name":"xAI"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"rsp-2023","name":"Responsible Scaling Policy (2023)"},{"id":"good-1965","name":"Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine"},{"id":"jeff-dean","name":"Jeff Dean"},{"id":"google","name":"Google"},{"id":"rsp-v3-1","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.1"},{"id":"rsp-v3-3","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3"},{"id":"rsp-v3-4","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.4"},{"id":"fsf-v2-0","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v2.0"},{"id":"preparedness-v2","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"self-critique-paper","name":"Self-critiquing models for assisting human evaluators"},{"id":"concrete-problems-paper","name":"Concrete Problems in AI Safety"},{"id":"junyang-lin","name":"Junyang Lin"},{"id":"qwen-report","name":"Qwen Technical Report"},{"id":"ms-fgf-2025","name":"Microsoft Frontier Governance Framework — Version 1 (February 2025)"},{"id":"european-commission","name":"European Commission"},{"id":"inflection-ai","name":"Inflection AI"},{"id":"minimax","name":"MiniMax"},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","name":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (final version, 10 July 2025)"},{"id":"turing-1947-lms-lecture","name":"Lecture to the London Mathematical Society"},{"id":"vinge-1993-coming-technological-singularity","name":"The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era"},{"id":"extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen","name":"Re: SI ultimatum speculation"},{"id":"staring-into-the-singularity","name":"Staring into the Singularity"},{"id":"yudkowsky-2008-recursive-self-improvement","name":"Recursive Self-Improvement"},{"id":"yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","name":"Hard Takeoff"},{"id":"recursive-self-improvement","name":"Recursive self-improvement"},{"id":"fast-or-hard-takeoff","name":"Fast or hard takeoff"},{"id":"ai-automated-ai-research","name":"AI-automated AI research"},{"id":"race-compression","name":"Strategic or race compression"},{"id":"control-or-purpose-specification","name":"Control or purpose specification"},{"id":"understanding-implies-compliance","name":"A superintelligence will do what we mean"},{"id":"lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial","name":"There's No Fire Alarm for Artificial General Intelligence"},{"id":"lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the","name":"The Talker Does Not Control The Doer (in Current AIs)"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"eu-signatory-taskforce-vademecum-2026","name":"Vademecum of the Signatory Taskforce of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (January 2026)"},{"id":"modest-near-term-ai-productivity-effect","name":"AI’s near-term aggregate productivity effect is modest"},{"id":"automation-as-ordinary-technical-change","name":"Computers and AI as ordinary technical change"},{"id":"aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","name":"Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth"},{"id":"acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai","name":"The Simple Macroeconomics of AI"},{"id":"krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure","name":"How Computers Have Changed the Wage Structure: Evidence from Microdata, 1984-89"},{"id":"trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt","name":"AI as the Next GPT: A Political-Economy Perspective"},{"id":"buckingham-1955-automation-hearings-statement","name":"Statement (testifying as an economist), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings"},{"id":"us-ai-safety-institute","name":"U.S. AI Safety Institute"},{"id":"ai-improving-ai-accelerates-capability","name":"Machine intelligence improving itself accelerates its capability growth"},{"id":"machine-intelligence-exceeds-humans-in-all-domains","name":"Machine intelligence exceeding human cognition in essentially all domains"},{"id":"discovery-loop","name":"Discovery Loop"},{"id":"h-company","name":"H Company"},{"id":"karen-simonyan","name":"Karén Simonyan"},{"id":"kyle-kosic","name":"Kyle Kosic"},{"id":"spacexai","name":"SpaceXAI"},{"id":"alan-b-krueger","name":"Alan B. Krueger"},{"id":"manuel-trajtenberg","name":"Manuel Trajtenberg"},{"id":"alan-turing","name":"Alan Turing"},{"id":"minimax-prospectus-2025","name":"MiniMax Group Inc. Global Offering prospectus (31 December 2025)"},{"id":"uk-openai-mou-2025","name":"Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and OpenAI on AI opportunities"},{"id":"us-uk-aisi-preeval-claude-35-sonnet-2024","name":"Pre-Deployment Evaluation of Anthropic’s Upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet (US AISI and UK AISI)"},{"id":"starcloud","name":"Starcloud (formerly Lumen Orbit)"},{"id":"google-visakhapatnam-ai-hub","name":"Google AI hub data center campus, Visakhapatnam, India"},{"id":"starcloud-1","name":"Starcloud-1"}],"claims":[{"id":"rsp-v3-4-internal-reports","statement":"RSP v3.4 changes fully unredacted Risk Report sharing to at least 200 employees, instead of all regular-clearance staff.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"This is a change to the written internal-distribution requirement, not evidence of the actual recipients or a claim that all staff lose access.","evidenceIds":["evidence-rsp-v3-4-internal-reports"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"lineage-ii-critique-cites-concrete","statement":"Self-critiquing models for assisting human evaluators cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. Does not establish agreement, causal influence, implementation or institutional adoption.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-ii-critique-cites-concrete"]},{"id":"cn-junyang-lin-qwen","statement":"Junyang Lin co-authored the Qwen Technical Report.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Authorship does not establish individual responsibility for particular techniques.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cn-junyang-lin-qwen"]},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-scope","statement":"The Safety and Security chapter states, in recital (b), that it is only relevant for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk and not AI systems.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the text says; whether a given model has systemic risk is a question of the AI Act’s classification and is not recorded. Quoted from the Safety and Security chapter.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-scope-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ss-scope"}}},{"id":"ts-b6-good-1965","statement":"Good’s chapter calls the first ultraintelligent machine the last invention people need ever make, provided that the machine is \"docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control\".","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A proviso: the passage presupposes rather than asserts that control could be lost, and offers no means of meeting the condition. The next sentence says the point is made so seldom outside science fiction, a pointer to fiction the chapter does not name.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b6-good-1965"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Control half, as a proviso.","claimed":{"date":"1962-10","note":"The chapter’s footnote on p. 31 names talks in October 1962 and January 1963, a first draft of April 1963 and a slightly emended version of May 1964. None was retrieved, so the wording is not dated to them."}}}},{"id":"ts-a6-vinge-1993","statement":"Vinge’s 1993 paper argues that rules strict enough to make a superhuman device safe would make it clearly less able than unfettered versions, so that competition would favour the more dangerous models.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A conditional argument about incentives, not evidence that any developer gave up safety. It names no first-mover advantage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a6-vinge-1993"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Safety traded for capability under competition.","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context","statement":"Clemmensen’s message of 1996-09-07 says an SI only somewhat more intelligent than a smart human can make itself smarter still.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Classified with Clemmensen’s messages of 1996-08-31 (context) and of 1996-09-03 and 1996-09-04 (articulations, which state the feedback).","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-07-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The SI makes itself smarter, but the message does not say that each gain increases its capacity for the next."}}},{"id":"ts-a5-sits","statement":"Staring into the Singularity asks what happens when computer-based AIs are doing the research, if computing speeds double every two years, and answers with a doubling series that shortens from two years to weeks: the Singularity.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The wording is that of the 2000 version; the page marks later layers (\"[Written in ’98.]\", \"[Written in ’00.]\"), and the 1996 announcement shows only that an essay existed, so the wording is not dated to 1996.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a5-sits","evidence-ts-a5-sits-2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2000-12-04","note":"The quoted wording is that of version 1.2.1 (\"Updated: 08/31/2000\") as captured on 2000-12-04; no capture of the 1996–1999 page holds the text."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff","statement":"Yudkowsky’s post of 2008-12-02 calls recursive self-improvement the sharpest break with the past contributing to the notion of a \"hard takeoff\", also called \"AI go FOOM\".","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Yudkowsky’s post of 2008-12-01 gives the period, weeks or hours.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a4-yudkowsky-2008-hard-takeoff"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Named, without a period."}}},{"id":"yk-y03-lw-2026-the-talker-does-not-control-the-c","statement":"The post “The Talker Does Not Control The Doer (in Current AIs)” (2026-09-13) contests Y03. Reporting his use of 2026 commercial models, he describes the part of a model that converses as recognising what he wanted while the code-writing behaviour continued unchanged.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: If an AI understands what we intend, it will act on that understanding. An informal account of his own observations of specific products, not a controlled study. A first-person anecdote about current language models, not a claim about superintelligence.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t03-d"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that if an AI understands what we intend, it will act on that understanding."}}}},{"id":"cm-eu-code-taskforce","statement":"The Commission’s Code page links a Vademecum, dated January 2026, for the Signatory Taskforce of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice. 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Signatory membership is not compliance.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-1","evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-2","evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-3","evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-4","evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-5"]},{"id":"ec-g08-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai-a","statement":"Acemoglu, “The Simple Macroeconomics of AI” (2024-04-05) articulates G08. A task-based estimate using Hulten's theorem: the share of tasks exposed to AI times the average task-level cost saving. The GDP effect after an assumed investment response; under the investment assumptions of earlier automation the upper bound rises to 1.6–1.8%.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(Second passage) The figure is a level effect over ten years, not an annual growth rate.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-g08-a","evidence-ec-g08-b"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2025-01-06","note":"Only retrieved capture of the PDF."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). 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Yudkowsky's statement of the claim Hanson contests; the post notes that Hanson \"objected to the 'local' part\".","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Yudkowsky is not an economist; included only as context for Hanson's replies.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e01-13"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located-tier-2"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e02-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-b","statement":"Aghion, Jones and Jones, “Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth” (2017-10) bears on E02. The authors note that their \"labor free\" singularities need complete automation of cognitive tasks.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Reports a debate; concerns parity with human intelligence, not superiority. Voice own since 2026-10-15: \"is widely debated\" is the authors' own observation that a debate exists.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e02-05"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Human-level, not beyond-human, intelligence.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"lg-deal-simonyan-cofounded-inflection-2022","statement":"Mustafa Suleyman's announcement of Inflection AI on 8 March 2022 names Karén Simonyan as its Chief Scientist and co-founder.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Announcement wording; it does not state when Simonyan began work at Inflection.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-deal-simonyan-cofounded-inflection-2022"],"attributes":{"role":"co-founder"}},{"id":"lg-gw-h-company-founding-2023","statement":"H Company’s about page states that the company was founded in 2023.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A company’s own retrospective account on an undated page. It does not name the five researchers, establish the date of legal incorporation or say whether the company had other founders; TechCrunch reported five co-founders in May 2024, one of whom it did not describe as a DeepMind alumnus.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023","lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023-tc-kantor","lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023-tc-four"]},{"id":"lg-mx-kosic-xai-departure-2024","statement":"TechCrunch reported on 11 February 2026 that infrastructure lead Kyle Kosic had left xAI for OpenAI in mid-2024.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on retrospective reporting; no announcement by Kosic or xAI was retrieved. It does not establish his OpenAI role or later moves.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-kosic-xai-departure-2024"],"attributes":{"role":"Infrastructure lead"}},{"id":"lg-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026","statement":"An X post of 6 July 2026, made from the account that as retrieved displays as SpaceX Super Intelligence (@SpaceXSI), states that the account is now @spacexai.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A brand announcement on X; it does not establish a change of legal name. Nothing retrieved states that the posting account is xAI’s former account (@xai): the post was requested at x.com/SpaceXAI, its @spacexai mention resolves to the posting account’s own user ID, and Musk wrote on 6 May 2026 that xAI would just be SpaceXAI (context). The pre-rename handle and the later renaming to SpaceX Super Intelligence are not recorded as claims here.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026","lg-ev-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026-musk"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","transitionScope":"name_announcement"}},{"id":"lg-goo-dean-departure-google-2026","statement":"Sundar Pichai announced on 5 August 2026 that, after a 27-year run, Jeff Dean and Google Senior Fellow Sanjay Ghemawat were launching an independent public benefit corporation.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: (1) Pichai’s note of 5 August 2026 on Google’s AI leadership introduces its last change with “after an incredible 27-year run, Jeff Dean”; the note does not say where the run was; (2) it states that Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat are launching an independent public benefit corporation. Reasoning: read in a note about Google’s leadership, the 27-year run is taken as Dean’s tenure at Google, and the note as announcing his move from Google to the new company; it does not use the word “leave” or give a last day.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The note does not name the role Dean left, his last day or whether any Google affiliation continues; the existing records give his 2023 Chief Scientist roles. A motive given in the note on his behalf is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-dean-departure-run-2026","lg-ev-goo-dean-departure-pbc-2026"],"attributes":{"role":"Not named in the note (it refers to his 27-year run)"}},{"id":"lg-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop","statement":"Discovery Loop's site and Jeff Dean's announcement thread, as published by Radical Ventures on 9 August 2026, name Jeff Dean in the company's founding team.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A founding-team credit; the sources give no titles and no incorporation date.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop-site","lg-ev-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread"],"attributes":{"role":"founding team"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor","statement":"RSP · v3.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Provisions conditioned on other developers”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Appendix A ('Commitments Related to Competitors') has three scenarios; the 'Anthropic in the lead' delay is recorded under “Pause, non-deployment or non-training”. §1 says Anthropic cannot unilaterally and unconditionally commit to the industry-wide recommendations, framing the change as a collective action problem. Where a decision relies on marginal risk analysis, Risk Reports add a competitive landscape analysis (§3.3) and need Board and LTBT approval (§3.4). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor","statement":"Preparedness · Version 2 states a provision on the comparison question “Provisions conditioned on other developers”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-oversight","statement":"Microsoft FGF · Feb 2025 states a provision on the comparison question “Board or external oversight”, in a weaker form than the question’s criterion.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. The board role is stated through general corporate governance; no specific board review of framework decisions is described. What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-oversight-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-oversight","facet":{"id":"D4.oversight","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"ap-alan-b-krueger-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure","statement":"“How Computers Have Changed the Wage Structure: Evidence from Microdata, 1984-89” (1991-10) credits Alan B. Krueger as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-alan-b-krueger-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure"]},{"id":"ap-manuel-trajtenberg-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt","statement":"“AI as the Next GPT: A Political-Economy Perspective” (2018-01) credits Manuel Trajtenberg as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-manuel-trajtenberg-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt"]},{"id":"ap-alan-turing-turing-1947-lms-lecture","statement":"The Turing Archive catalogue at King’s College, Cambridge, attributes the typescript “Lecture to the London Mathematical Society” to Alan Turing.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The archive catalogue’s attribution, not a byline: the inspected first and last pages of the typescript print no personal name. Interior pages were not searched. It says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-alan-turing-turing-1947-lms-lecture"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial","statement":"“There's No Fire Alarm for Artificial General Intelligence” (2017-10-13) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cyber","statement":"RSP · 2023 states a provision on the comparison question “Cyber operations”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Cyber is named as a misuse domain of interest under the domain-general ASL-3 misuse capability; no cyber-specific threshold is set. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cbrn","statement":"RSP · v3.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Chemical and biological weapons are named in two threshold rows. Radiological and nuclear weapons are not named as thresholds; “CBRN” appears only in changelog entries about earlier versions. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d5-cadence","statement":"FSF · v2.0 states a provision on the comparison question “Evaluation timing”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"No compute or calendar interval is stated (the v1.0 interval of sixfold effective compute or three months of fine-tuning is absent). The same paragraph adds that Google DeepMind intends also to evaluate models that might signal an exceptional increase in capability over earlier models and, where appropriate, to assess before and during training how likely such capabilities and risks are. The next paragraph says early warning evaluations may be run more often, or their alert threshold adjusted, where the pace of progress suggests the safety buffer has stopped being adequate. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn","statement":"Preparedness · Version 2 states a provision on the comparison question “Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Biological and chemical capability is a Tracked Category with High and Critical thresholds; nuclear and radiological capability is a Research Category without thresholds (Table 2 lists a potential response). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.7.0; posting-day check pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening paragraph","passage":"established by consensus of the attached list of Signatories to the Code (the ‘Signatories’) and agreed by the European AI Office","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Point 1, paragraph 1, second sentence","passage":"The Taskforce is chaired by the AI Office.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Point 2, item (b)","passage":"to provide input on guidance documents produced by the AI Office that are relevant to the Code","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Introductory section, paragraph on the Taskforce","passage":"The Vademecum contains the rules of procedure and the list of members.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-taskforce-5","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Introductory section, paragraph on the Taskforce","passage":"Signatories of the Code have established the Signatory Taskforce, chaired by the AI Office, to facilitate a coherent application of the Code.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g08-a","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract","passage":"these macroeconomic effects appear nontrivial but modest—no more than a 0.71% increase in total factor productivity over 10 years.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G08-a (research/economics-growth). The quotation (19 words) matched the checked expression (acemoglu-mit) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g08-b","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1 (Introduction), paragraph on investment effects","passage":"GDP is also estimated to grow by around 1.1% over the next 10 years.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G08-b (research/economics-growth). 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Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-simonyan-cofounded-inflection-2022","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 4","passage":"Karén Simonyan will be our Chief Scientist and co-founder.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sections “Our story” and “Milestones” (2023: “Founded in Paris”)","passage":"The page’s story section dates the coming together of five researchers from DeepMind to 2023, and its milestones list gives 2023 as the year H was founded in Paris.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “In 2023, five researchers from DeepMind came together” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023-tc-kantor","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Paragraph beginning “It has managed to raise”","passage":"Charles Kantor, the startup’s co-founder and CEO, was a university researcher at Stanford.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-h-company-founding-2023-tc-four","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Paragraph 3, sentence introducing the list","passage":"The four other co-founders all previously worked for DeepMind","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kosic-xai-departure-2024","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning 'On their own'","passage":"Infrastructure lead Kyle Kosic left for OpenAI in mid-2024","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post text","passage":"The account states that it is now @spacexai.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “@spacexai” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-xai-spacexai-name-2026-musk","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Reply post of 6 May 2026","passage":"Musk writes that xAI will be dissolved as a separate company and will just be SpaceXAI, the AI products from SpaceX.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “be dissolved” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dean-departure-run-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sundar's message, final change","passage":"Pichai’s note introduces the change by referring to Dean’s 27-year run, without naming Google in that sentence.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “27-year run, Jeff Dean” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dean-departure-pbc-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sundar's message, final change","passage":"Jeff and Google Senior Fellow Sanjay Ghemawat are launching an independent public benefit corporation","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop-site","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"03 — The Team","passage":"Our founding team — Jeff Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le, and Oriol Vinyals","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-dean-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Dean's thread, post 1","passage":"Dean's thread names himself, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le and Oriol Vinyals as founding Discovery Loop.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “we are founding Discovery Loop, a Public Benefit Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 16), Appendix A, table row 'Competitors have strong safety measures', Commitment column, first sentence","passage":"we will meet or exceed the overall risk reduction posture of these competitors","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'Competitors have strong safety measures'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d6-competitor-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 16), Appendix A, table row 'General upleveling', Commitment column, second sentence","passage":"We will make a significant effort to meet or exceed that performance standard. However, we will not necessarily delay AI development and deployment in this scenario.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Appendix A scenario 'General upleveling': a competitor has implemented a significantly better risk mitigation that Anthropic could implement at comparable or lower cost. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §4.3 Marginal risk, first paragraph, first sentence","passage":"another frontier AI model developer might develop or release a system with High or Critical capability … without instituting comparable safeguards","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d6-competitor-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §4.3 Marginal risk, first paragraph","passage":"If we are able to rigorously confirm that such a scenario has occurred, then we could adjust accordingly the level of safeguards that we require in that capability area, but only if:","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The listed conditions are that the adjustment does not meaningfully increase the overall risk of severe harm, that OpenAI publicly acknowledges it, and that its safeguards stay more protective than the other developer’s. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d4-oversight-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, 'Oversight and reporting channels', first sentence","passage":"This framework is subject to Microsoft’s broader corporate governance procedures, including independent internal audit and board oversight.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-alan-b-krueger-krueger-1991-computers-wage-structure","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Alan B. Krueger","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-manuel-trajtenberg-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Manuel Trajtenberg","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-alan-turing-turing-1947-lms-lecture","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Archive catalogue description of the item","passage":"The archive’s catalogue description attributes the typescript to AMT: “Comprises AMT’s TS with AMS additions”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval of the archive page and the embedded typescript; the preparer had matched the archive site’s heading, which is not a byline. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2017-theres-no-fire-alarm-for-artificial","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post author list in the publisher’s post data (LessWrong GraphQL API)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval through the publisher’s post data. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-2023-d1-cyber-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 20 (printed p. 20), Appendices, 'ASL-3 Evaluations for Misuse Risks', second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Anthropic’s ongoing work defines three factors in turn for each domain of interest, and names CBRN and cyber risks as those domains.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The ASL-3 deployment red-teaming measure (PDF p. 8) also names cybersecurity as a minimum misuse domain. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-1-d1-cbrn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6, §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, threshold table, row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column ('Capability or usage threshold')","passage":"The “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons with serious catastrophic potential.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d5-cadence-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 3), Framework, component '2 - Assessing the Capabilities of Frontier Models', first paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind intends to evaluate its most capable frontier models on a regular basis, to check whether their capabilities are nearing a CCL.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 1), opening page, first bullet of the Tracked Categories list","passage":"The edition lists Biological and Chemical capabilities as a Tracked Category, describing them as capabilities that can also make it easier to create and use biological or chemical weapons.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 8), §2.3 Research Categories, box 'Changes to Tracked Categories in version 2', second paragraph","passage":"The edition states that Nuclear and Radiological capabilities have become a Research Category.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"History, Reorganization and Corporate Structure","passage":"Founded in 2022 by a group of engineers, we are committed to advancing AI towards performing the full range of human intellectual tasks","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art51-commission-decision-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 51(1), point (b)","passage":"based on a decision of the Commission, ex officio or following a qualified alert from the scientific panel","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 31) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 113, first paragraph","passage":"shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 36) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Official Journal header","passage":"The Official Journal header dates the issue 12.7.2024.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses); it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 36) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Article 97(2), first sentence","passage":"Article 97(2) confers the delegated powers it lists for five years from 1 August 2024.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses); it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 36) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art113-entry-into-force-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Opening statement, p. 1","passage":"The EU AI Act came into force on 1 August 2024","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the Commission’s own file, which this record cites (SHA-256 e7522e16b0dd05f368592ff19cd2e4af1f1208be88015bfa0059cdb5f6a32354). Read directly from the Commission's newsroom. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A statement by the drafters of the Code, not by the legislator. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 36) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-claude35-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"News page, first paragraph","passage":"conducted a joint pre-deployment evaluation of Anthropic's latest model","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.nist.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 34) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-aisi-preeval-claude35-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"News page, methodology paragraph","passage":"the findings were shared with Anthropic before the model was publicly released","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.nist.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 34) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-not-binding-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passage":"Paraphrase: the final paragraph states that the memorandum is voluntary, not legally binding, and without prejudice to any binding agreements, and does not prejudice future procurement decisions.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.uk; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Paraphrased to stay within the source's quote budget. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-openai-mou-not-binding-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passage":"This memorandum is voluntary, not legally binding, and without prejudice to any binding agreements.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Added at the admission of the frameworks-to-law pack (research/frameworks-to-law). Added at admission: the schema requires a provision record to quote the edition, and the pack gave this provision by paraphrase only. The passage was read from a fresh retrieval at admission and is within the source’s quotation limit. The cross-family check (2026-10-28, item 67) quoted the same sentence. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-campus-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 5","passage":"will include a purpose-built data center campus capable of gigawatt-scale compute capacity","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7d644c54bf0221e078ceaf736180643eafb1d1398f4173d94e063db5b27011ea; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-google-vizag-campus-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph on partners","passage":"Google says it is working with partners AdaniConneX and Airtel on the hub.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-1-launch-stated-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"\"what is starcloud-1\" section","passage":"launched in November 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Shortened at admission to keep within the quotation limit for this short text (a tenth of its words); the shortened wording is part of the matched passage, and the rest is given by paraphrase. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 114) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-1-launch-stated-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"launch statement","passage":"Starcloud says the satellite carried an NVIDIA H100 GPU, which it calls the first in space; the priority wording is Starcloud’s.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The rest of the shortened passage. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-gov-eu-cop-cbrn-risk-definition-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Appendix 1.4, point (1), PDF p. 37 of the file served on 2026-10-28","passage":"Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear: Risks from enabling chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) attacks or accidents. This includes significantly lowering the barriers to entry for malicious actors, or significantly increasing the potential impact achieved","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (35 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The sentence ends \"in the design, development, acquisition, release, distribution, and use of related weapons or materials\". No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[3,19,21,24,38,39,46,48,49,50,54,102,104,181,183,201,234,235,248,253,257,280,293,294,316,317,338,339,340,341,346,352,416,428,491,498,511,513,527,534,535,544,566,584,585,586,660,679,717,723,801,892,929,931,986,1033,1049,1113,1151,1170],"claims":[93,234,368,746,793,839,878,879,929,1008,1230,1285,1295,1489,1506,1620,1634,1673,1875,1895,1966,2076,2130,2161,2281,2333,2338,2458,2483,2541,2607,2647,2826,2867,2968,2979,3036,3131,3237,3342],"sources":[11,35,40,43,45,49,101,165,183,242,257,282,294,295,296,322,383,395,457,467,468,478,485,486,496,519,544,582,596,632,643,644,675,687,705,709,712,846,868,890,980,991],"evidence":[110,255,391,948,1003,1051,1092,1093,1094,1151,1235,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1609,1610,1623,1856,1879,2042,2059,2060,2061,2109,2416,2417,2447,2448,2539,2540,2681,2682,2763,2764,2805,2928,2980,2985,3105,3130,3193,3273,3321,3322,3606,3675,3832,3833,3834,3835,3853,3854,3941,3942,4142,4143,4440,4441,4591]},"version":"1lg47t7"}