{"entities":[{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"ij-good","name":"I. J. 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The date is labelled effective; publication is not evidence that its requirements were implemented or effective in practice.","evidenceIds":["evidence-issued-rsp-3-0","evidence-issued-rsp-3-0-release"]},{"id":"lineage-iem-credits-good","statement":"Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics attributes its opening quoted intelligence-explosion argument to Good.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credit for this argument, distinct from the existing citation edge. No claim of earliest use or modern lab adoption.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-iem-credits-good"]},{"id":"lineage-ii-weak-cites-reward","statement":"Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervision cites Scalable agent alignment via reward modeling: a research direction.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Work-level citation; the cited revision is unspecified. 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It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-external-evaluator-decision"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"msfgf-external-evaluator-decision","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"Internal experts independent from the model development team"}]}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-anthropic","statement":"Anthropic is listed among the sixteen organisations that, according to the GOV.UK text of 21 May 2024, the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced had agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-seoul-anthropic-1"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"ts-a4-turing-1951-context","statement":"Turing’s 1951 broadcast script contemplates machines that think more intelligently than people.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"No timescale is given.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a4-turing-1951-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Superior machine intelligence is contemplated without a transition period."}}},{"id":"ts-a3-drexler-1995-context","statement":"Drexler’s 1995 forecast comment argues that better computational and material tools accelerate further tool improvement, that a slow trickle of progress seems unlikely, and that computation and molecular machinery could reinforce each other while competing with other technologies. 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Acemoglu argues that better wage and productivity outcomes depend on AI creating new tasks for workers, which he says is feasible in theory but not the industry's current focus.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) Explicit scoping-out of the transformative scenario; the introduction attributes AGI 'enabling AI to perform essentially all human tasks' to 'some experts'. (Second passage) Assumes new labour tasks remain possible; this is a normative-conditional statement, not a model of the limit case.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m05-39","evidence-ec-m05-40"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M05-39) Acknowledges a transformative scenario as possible but does not state or model machines doing all tasks, including new ones, more cheaply. 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(M06b-13) Lump-sum transfers unavailable; capital supply elasticity sufficiently low."}}},{"id":"lg-gc-tongyi-division-token-foundry-2026","statement":"The Paper reported on 14 June 2026 that its reporter had learned (获悉) on 8 June 2026 that Alibaba had announced the merger of the Tongyi Foundation Model Division and the Future Life Laboratory into a new Token Foundry division.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting of an announcement that was not retrieved; the report dates when its reporter learned of the announcement, not the announcement itself. An announced reorganisation; its implementation and the placement of the Qwen team within it are not established. The Future Life Laboratory is not recorded as a separate entity. 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It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-1","ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-classification-grading","statement":"Version 1.0 of the AI Safety Governance Framework proposes classifying and grading AI systems and establishing a risk-level testing and evaluation system.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the cited edition says. It is not evidence that any measure was adopted, implemented or enforced, or that any developer falls within it.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-classification-grading-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"classification-grading"}}},{"id":"fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-published","statement":"The Bureau of Industry and Security published a proposed rule, with request for comment, establishing reporting requirements for the development of advanced AI models and computing clusters under Executive Order 14110, in the Federal Register of 11 September 2024, with comments due by 11 October 2024.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A proposed rule only. 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The quotation (27 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 39 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-b","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'The moratorium on new large training runs needs to be indefinite and worldwide'","passage":"technology which can have no true owner and which will kill everyone in the U.S. and in China","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T24-b. The quotation (18 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 41 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-39","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 44; 4 Concluding Remarks and Discussion, list item 1 (printed p. 42)","passage":"They can quickly revolutionize every aspect of the economy … even taking us close to \"singularity\". While this is a possibility that cannot be completely ruled out, there is so far no evidence of such revolutionary effects (Nordhaus, 2021), and these are not addressed in the current paper.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-39 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (48 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"The ellipsis removes 'and lead to massive improvements in productivity'; the passage sets the possibility aside rather than modelling it."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-40","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 8; 1 Introduction (printed p. 6)","passage":"more favorable wage and inequality effects, as well as more sizable productivity benefits, will likely depend on the creation of new tasks for workers in general and for middle- and low-pay workers in particular.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-40 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-11","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 39; Conclusions","passage":"In the absence of such intervention, worker‐replacing technological change may not only lead to workers getting a diminishing fraction of national income, but may actually make them worse off in absolute terms.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06b-11 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-12","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 2; abstract","passage":"Under plausible conditions, non-distortionary taxation can be levied to compensate those who otherwise might lose.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06b-12 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m06b-13","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 5; section 1 Introduction (roadmap of section 4)","passage":"In a second model, we demonstrate how changes in patent length and capital taxation can act as a second‐best device to redistribute if lump sum transfers between workers and innovators are not available.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M06b-13 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aeddf962b5c488cae68b7d48cef964de22379c78e75579c5793f0df71d5e9f40) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-tongyi-division-token-foundry-2026","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Third paragraph","passage":"6月8日，澎湃新闻记者获悉，阿里巴巴宣布合并通义大模型事业部和未来生活实验室，成立Token Foundry","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (2 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-tulloch-tml-cofounder","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"Reuters described Andrew Tulloch as the co-founder of Mira Murati’s Thinking Machines Lab.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Andrew Tulloch, the co-founder” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-vernor-vinge-vinge-1993-coming-technological-singularity","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, title block (NASA Technical Reports Server scan)","passage":"The title page names Vernor Vinge, Department of Mathematical Sciences, San Diego State University; the NTRS text layer reads “Vemor”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-02-25-yudkowsky-0102-0594","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 5), §3 Evaluation and assessment, second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says the leading indicator assessment runs at four points: during pre-training, once pre-training has finished, after post-training, and before deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3, Deeper capability assessment, 'Timing of deeper capability assessment'","passage":"The edition says that, once a first deeper capability assessment has been done, Microsoft will repeat such assessments if the risk profile of the deployed model changes materially, giving fine-tuning as an example.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-classification-grading-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§5.1 实施人工智能应用分类分级管理","passage":"对人工智能系统分类分级，建立风险等级测试评估体系","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (23 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “classify and grade AI systems and establish a testing and evaluation system for risk levels”. No human editorial review. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2026-10-17 (full-width commas as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-28; the proposition is unchanged. The retrieval route is that of the earlier check.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"89 FR 73612, ACTION line","passage":"ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comment","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (6 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 33) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"89 FR 73612, DATES","passage":"Comments on this proposed rule must be received by BIS by no later than October 11, 2024.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 33) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-evaluation-of-state-laws-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4, 90 FR 58500","passage":"identify laws that require AI models to alter their truthful outputs, or that may compel AI developers or deployers to disclose or report information in a manner that would violate the First Amendment","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (33 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-vetoed-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Veto message, first line","passage":"I am returning Senate Bill 1047 without my signature.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.ca.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 52) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ca-sb1047-vetoed-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Veto message, p. 2","passage":"By focusing only on the most expensive and large-scale models, SB 1047 establishes a regulatory framework that could give the public a false sense of security about controlling this fast-moving technology.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (31 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.ca.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The Governor’s stated reason, quoted as his. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 52) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-uplift-1-security-level-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), Table 1, CBRN row, “Recommended security level and rationale” column, first line","passage":"Security controls and detections at a level generally aligned with RAND SL 2","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d2-anthropic-contests-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Chapter 05 (\"How does this translate to an actual lab?\")","passage":"although this pilot study did not provide strong evidence one way or another about AI uplift, it did suggest that tacit knowledge may not be as significant of a bottleneck as many have suggested","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (34 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 63aadddb5bc3093907e35ab3d658898773a79ee5cdb168ef93367a8b5042b2cd; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The post is the primary source for what the developer states. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 119) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,19,20,23,45,50,82,101,103,111,118,202,204,252,260,280,283,338,339,372,383,459,517,519,534,540,621,629,811,933,1002,1042,1045,1051,1064,1232,1255],"claims":[61,225,239,271,541,581,701,778,853,1143,1388,1426,1960,2033,2344,2397,2725,2740,2977,2995,3009,3258,3435],"sources":[10,39,45,53,102,119,184,239,260,282,285,350,426,492,502,621,728,831,879,882,893,1078],"evidence":[64,120,244,260,292,608,648,880,986,1067,1386,1387,1732,1733,1773,1774,1775,2533,2629,2991,3044,3421,3422,3448,3850,3851,3883,3901,3902,4470,4739]},"version":"1lg47t7"}