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Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"This is a model result reported from the authors' companion paper (Korinek and Stiglitz 2017), not a forecast; the next sentence says that with frictionless capital adjustment the human wage may be unchanged."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-13","claimId":"ec-m09-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man-b","sourceId":"source-acemoglu-restrepo-2016-race-between-machine-and-man","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 3; section 1 Introduction (printed p. 1)","passage":"Yet, we lack a comprehensive framework incorporating such effects, as well as potential countervailing forces.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M09-13 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 441d01202afd56ef8002fc24ffc2beb51191741c0b5accb11d2534620dd616b7) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-le-google-experiments-2012","claimId":"lg-gw-le-google-experiments-2012","sourceId":"lg-src-gw-google-blog-2012","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “We’re reporting on these experiments”, first sentence","passage":"We’re reporting on these experiments, led by Quoc Le, at ICML this week.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-safeguards-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6, §1, threshold table, row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', middle column ('Mitigations—our plan as a company')","passage":"We will maintain or improve on our ASL-3 protections, which include classifier guards at least as robust as our initial Constitutional Classifiers","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-halt-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-0-d3-halt","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 16), Appendix A: Commitments Related to Competitors, table row 'Anthropic in the lead', Commitment column","passage":"We will require a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of our recommendations for industry-wide safety (see Section 1). We will delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve this, until and unless we no longer believe we have a significant lead.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Applies only in Appendix A's 'Anthropic in the lead' scenario. 'This' refers to a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, along the lines of the industry-wide recommendations. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d4-oversight","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d4-oversight","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"FSF · v3.1: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–20 (all sections read).","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Board or external oversight” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage","claimId":"ap-robin-hanson-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage","sourceId":"source-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-miri-2013","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Robin Hanson","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-philip-trammell-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","claimId":"ap-philip-trammell-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","sourceId":"source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Philip Trammell","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386","sourceId":"source-extropians-1999-08-01-yudkowsky-1386","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-03-16-yudkowsky-5105","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-03-16-yudkowsky-5105","sourceId":"source-extropians-2000-03-16-yudkowsky-5105","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2019-report","claimId":"c2-baidu-ernie-2019-report","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, title","passage":"ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (6 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2019-report-authors","claimId":"c2-baidu-ernie-2019-report","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, author block and affiliation (e-mail line omitted)","passage":"Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu Baidu Inc.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (22 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2019-report-stamp","claimId":"c2-baidu-ernie-2019-report","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page 1, arXiv stamp","passage":"arXiv:1904.09223v1 [cs.CL] 19 Apr 2019","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Added at the admission of the Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The pack’s locator named the arXiv stamp but its passage did not contain it. The stamp was read at admission from a direct retrieval of the version 1 PDF whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s retrieval. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-richland-50bn-2026-1","claimId":"cpo-dc-meta-richland-50bn-2026","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-meta-richland-deepening-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"This expansion represents an investment of more than $50 billion in the Richland Parish region","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 53972b7b91e9d2b4b3855d38d04582f7e32bbb903f8433104b7ad6dd94e81e48; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-spacex-fcc-filed-1","claimId":"cpo-orb-spacex-fcc-filed","sourceId":"source-cpo-orb-fcc-da26-113","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, paragraph 2","passage":"On January 30, 2026, SpaceX filed an application seeking authority to launch and operate a new NGSO satellite system of up to one million satellites to operate as the “SpaceX Orbital Data Center system”","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (34 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 77) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-mod-evo2-open-release-1","claimId":"aib-mod-evo2-open-release","sourceId":"source-aib-evo2-preprint-metadata","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"details API response, abstract field","passage":"We make Evo 2 fully open, including model parameters, training code, inference code, and the OpenGenome2 dataset","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Abstract text relayed by the bioRxiv details API's abstract field: the authors' own text, so primary; the journal expression was not read. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B53) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-scaling-laws-adam-paper-1","claimId":"kp-cites-scaling-laws-adam-paper","sourceId":"source-scaling-laws-v1-2020","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 29, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-scaling-laws-improving-language-understanding-by-generative-2018-1","claimId":"kp-cites-scaling-laws-improving-language-understanding-by-generative-2018","sourceId":"source-scaling-laws-v1-2020","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 29, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-self-critique-paper-scaling-laws-1","claimId":"kp-cites-self-critique-paper-scaling-laws","sourceId":"source-self-critique-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 21, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2001.08361.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-self-critique-paper-algorithms-inverse-reinforcement-learning-2000-1","claimId":"kp-cites-self-critique-paper-algorithms-inverse-reinforcement-learning-2000","sourceId":"source-self-critique-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 22, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-instruction-following-evaluation-large-language-2023-1","claimId":"kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-instruction-following-evaluation-large-language-2023","sourceId":"c2-src-kimi-k2-pdf-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 24, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2311.07911.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B079) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-mark-chen-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020-1","claimId":"kp-authored-mark-chen-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020","sourceId":"source-kp-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Mark Chen","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A077) transcribed the byline blind. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-sym-credit-feigenbaum-1977-michie-1","claimId":"th-sym-credit-feigenbaum-1977-michie","sourceId":"source-th-a-feigenbaum-1977-ijcai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4, bracketed historical note","passage":"When I first described the DENDRAL program to Donald Michie in 1968, he remarked that … it was \"epistemological engineering,\" a clever but ponderous and unpronounceable turn-of-phrase that I simplified into \"knowledge engineering.\"","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (32 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The ellipsis stands for a stray character in the text layer. A cross-family machine check (31 October 2026, item 93) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-agi-goertzel-pennachin-2007-1","claimId":"th-term-agi-goertzel-pennachin-2007","sourceId":"source-th-e-crossref-agi-book-2007","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Crossref record fields 'title' and 'editor'","passage":"Crossref gives the title 'Artificial General Intelligence' for DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-68677-4, with editors Ben Goertzel and Cassio Pennachin.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (30 October 2026, item 52) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that both years are shown with their sources was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-agi-goertzel-pennachin-2007-2","claimId":"th-term-agi-goertzel-pennachin-2007","sourceId":"source-th-e-goertzel-2011-who-coined","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning 'The fairly undramatic story'","passage":"So Cassio and I used the term for the book title (the book “Artificial General Intelligence” was eventually published by Springer in 2005)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The editor's account of choosing the title. A cross-family machine check (30 October 2026, item 52) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that both years are shown with their sources was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-prob-pearl-1982-term-1","claimId":"th-prob-pearl-1982-term","sourceId":"source-th-d-pearl-1982","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, title","passage":"REVEREND BAYES ON INFERENCE ENGINES","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (5 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-prob-pearl-1982-term-2","claimId":"th-prob-pearl-1982-term","sourceId":"source-th-d-pearl-1982","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, introduction","passage":"proper Bayes inference can be accomplished amongmultivalued variables","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The text layer joins \"among multivalued\". No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-sym-name-buchanan-shortliffe-1984-1","claimId":"th-sym-name-buchanan-shortliffe-1984","sourceId":"source-th-a-mycin-book-index","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"host index page, title","passage":"Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,19,21,22,38,39,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,84,85,89,102,149,157,201,202,333,352,368,373,380,385,399,412,516,517,522,538,540,561,592,601,635,739,771,884,899,930,946,964,1159,1167,1346,1446,1452,1466,1493,1578,1582,1591,1619,1652,1659,1663],"claims":[55,171,499,528,559,582,1007,1113,1152,1352,1374,1458,1571,2066,2067,2117,2255,2336,2369,2377,2730,3137,3229,3643,3961,4032,4042,4190,4356,4473,4744,4778,4824,4859],"sources":[27,35,36,38,39,47,72,83,101,184,338,343,352,366,379,490,492,514,540,550,673,779,792,974,994,1194,1242,1477,1497,1503,1508,1534],"evidence":[57,190,530,531,594,626,649,1234,1352,1397,1689,1717,1818,1968,2668,2669,2745,2902,2983,3016,3024,3430,3431,3432,4154,4423,5033,5419,5490,5500,5648,5814,5931,6209,6254,6255,6315,6316,6364]},"version":"131evrz"}