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They do not establish a start date or a continuing appointment.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-zhao-chief-scientist-wang","lg-ev-mx-zhao-chief-scientist-own"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Scientist, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-2026","subject":"wu-yuxin","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"moonshot-ai"},"topic":"people","statement":"Yuxin Wu’s personal website, retrieved on 15 October 2026, states that he is building foundation models at Moonshot AI (Kimi).","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-10-15","note":"Role as shown on the page when retrieved on 15 October 2026; the page is undated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A self-description on an undated personal page; it gives no title or start date.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-2026"],"attributes":{"role":"building foundation models (as worded; no title)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai","subject":"manuel-kroiss","predicate":"co_founded","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"xai"},"topic":"people","statement":"Business Insider reported on 25 March 2026 that Manuel Kroiss was an xAI cofounder and one of 11 engineers who helped launch the company alongside Elon Musk in 2023.","time":{"kind":"unknown","note":"The source gives 2023 for the launch, not a founding date for Kroiss."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting; not a legal founder record.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai","lg-ev-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai-cofounder"],"attributes":{"role":"Cofounder"}},{"id":"lg-new-ito-stability-prior","subject":"ren-ito","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"stability-ai"},"topic":"people","statement":"Sakana AI’s corporate information page states that Ren Ito held executive roles at Mercari and Stability AI before co-founding Sakana AI.","time":{"kind":"unknown","note":"Undated company biography; no dates or titles are given."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A company biography; it gives no title or dates for the Stability AI role.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-ito-stability-prior"],"attributes":{"role":"Executive role (title not stated)"}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Provisions conditioned on other developers"},"topic":"governance","statement":"FSF · v3.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Provisions conditioned on other developers”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","subject":"avi-goldfarb","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Prediction, Judgment and Complexity: A Theory of Decision Making and Artificial Intelligence” (2018-01) credits Avi Goldfarb as one of its 3 authors.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2018-01","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-instrumental-convergence","subject":"eliezer-yudkowsky","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"arbital-instrumental-convergence"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Instrumental convergence” (2015-07-16) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2015-07-16","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-instrumental-convergence"]},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-levels","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Microsoft FGF · Feb 2025 states a provision on the comparison question “Named levels or thresholds”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Each tracked capability is scored on these four risk levels, defined per capability in Appendix I. For low and medium levels the deployment requirement allows deployment under the Responsible AI Program's requirements; for high and critical, further review and mitigations are required. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group","subject":"alibaba-group","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Alibaba is listed, as 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司, among the 17 companies on the initial signatory list (首批签署企业名单) of the AIIA AI Safety Commitments posted by CAICT on 24 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-24","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the post that published the list. The post says the 17 companies of the initial batch signed at a CAICT forum on 23 December 2024; that is the publisher's statement, and the signing of each company is not separately dated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The list names the legal entity 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司. The record maps it to the group-level entity Alibaba Group, which carries that name as an alias; the mapping rests on the company name, and no claim is made about group structure or about which group company is bound. A listing is the publisher’s statement, dated by the post; it is not a signature date and not evidence that the company complied with or implemented the commitments. A later total of 22 signatories is reported, but no later list was retrieved.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group-1","c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group-2"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"fl-eu-opinion-issued","subject":"european-commission","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"eu-commission-opinion-code-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The European Commission issued Opinion C(2025) 5361 final, dated 1 August 2025, on the assessment of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice under Article 56 of the AI Act.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"signature","note":"Date line \"Brussels, 1.8.2025\" and closing \"Done at Brussels, 1.8.2025\"."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An opinion, not an implementing act; no implementing act approving the Code was found. The Opinion's paragraph 3 says that it does not prejudge future enforcement and does not bind the Commission's interpretation (recorded separately). The AI Board's separate assessment was not retrieved.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-opinion-issued-1","evidence-fl-eu-opinion-issued-2"]},{"id":"fl-cn-csl-amendment-promulgated","subject":"cn-president-prc","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"cn-cybersecurity-law-amendment-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Presidential Order No. 61, dated 28 October 2025, promulgated the Decision on Amending the Cybersecurity Law.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-10-28","basis":"publication","note":"Promulgation by presidential order, dated 2025-10-28."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Promulgation is recorded with the predicate \"published\"; the dataset has no promulgation predicate.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-promulgated-1"]},{"id":"fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer","subject":"ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Definition of \"large developer\" in the 2025 text (proposed GBL § 1420(9))"},"topic":"governance","statement":"S6953-B defines a \"large developer\" as a person that has trained at least one frontier model and has spent over one hundred million dollars in compute costs in aggregate in training frontier models.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-19","basis":"signature","note":"Date of signature, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Text of print B. The subdivision continues: accredited colleges and universities are not large developers to the extent that they are engaging in academic research; and if a person transfers full intellectual property rights in the frontier model to another person, including the right to resell it, and retains none, the receiving person is considered the large developer after the transfer. The duties apply to the defined category; whether any named developer falls in it is set aside.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1420-9-large-developer"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-kings-speech-2026-no-frontier-bill","subject":"uk-kings-speech-2026-notes","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"No occurrence of 'frontier', 'most powerful', 'AI Bill' or 'Artificial Intelligence Bill' in the 2026 background briefing notes"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Within the inspected scope, a case-insensitive search of the King's Speech 2026 background briefing notes (dated 13 May 2026) finds no occurrence of 'frontier', 'most powerful', 'AI Bill' or 'Artificial Intelligence Bill'.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-13","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for this document, dated by the date on its cover."},"derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the inspected scope was The King’s Speech 2026 background briefing notes (cover dated 13 May 2026), whole PDF text layer. Method: case-insensitive search of the text for the terms named in the statement, and reading of the passages on AI nearest to them. The record means not found within that scope; it is not a claim about the government’s other documents.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A bounded string search of one document; it does not show that no frontier AI legislation is planned. The notes mention AI in the regulatory sandboxing and cyber security sections.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-uk-kings-speech-2026-no-frontier-bill-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"uk-kings-speech-2026-frontier-bill"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published","subject":"us-bureau-of-industry-and-security","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-bis-fdp-hbm-ifr-2024"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The Bureau of Industry and Security published the interim final rule \"Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items\" in the Federal Register of 5 December 2024, effective 2 December 2024.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-05","basis":"publication","note":"Effective 2 December 2024, before publication; compliance dates for several instructions (including the HBM controls) 31 December 2024."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records publication and the stated effective date. The rule’s semiconductor-manufacturing-equipment and foreign direct product provisions are not recorded; the concurrent Entity List rule is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published-1","evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published-2"]},{"id":"cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026","subject":"meta","predicate":"plans_capacity","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"meta-prometheus"},"topic":"compute","statement":"Mark Zuckerberg said on the same call that the Prometheus cluster was \"coming online next year\" and that Meta thought it would be \"the world's first 1GW+ cluster\".","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-07-30","basis":"publication","note":"Date of publication, as the source gives it."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A projection and a company belief about priority, quoted as such; \"first\" is Meta's word, not Selekoa's finding. The location (New Albany, Ohio) comes from a later Meta post.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026-1","evidence-cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026-2"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"compute_capacity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"planned","quantity":{"value":1,"unit":"GW (as worded: \"1GW+ cluster\")","bound":"more_than","measures":"not_stated"},"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026","statedBy":"meta"}]}},{"id":"pp-au-jacob-steinhardt-concrete-problems-paper","subject":"jacob-steinhardt","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"concrete-problems-paper"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Concrete Problems in AI Safety” (2016-06-21) credits Jacob Steinhardt as one of its 6 authors.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2016-06-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date the dataset’s source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage. The identifying page establishes no role or affiliation.","evidenceIds":["pp-ev-au-jacob-steinhardt-concrete-problems-paper-1"]},{"id":"aib-mod-evo-training-data","subject":"aib-doc-evo-2024","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"OpenGenome training dataset as the authors describe it"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Nguyen et al. (Science, 15 November 2024) state that they compiled a dataset called OpenGenome with more than 80,000 bacterial and archaeal genomes and millions of predicted phage and plasmid sequences, covering 300 billion nucleotide tokens.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-11-15","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date as given in the author-manuscript header and the Crossref record."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The authors' description of their own training corpus, read in the author manuscript; no model capability follows from it. Only dataset-level and policy-level statements of this paper are recorded; its generation and design results and all method detail were excluded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-mod-evo-training-data-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"statement","key":"mod-evo-training-data"}}},{"id":"kp-states-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-2","subject":"kp-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019","predicate":"states_contribution","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The paper describes its largest model, GPT-2, as a 1.5-billion-parameter Transformer and reports that it improves on previously reported results on 7 of 8 tested language modelling datasets in a zero-shot setting while still underfitting WebText."},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The paper describes its largest model, GPT-2, as a 1.5-billion-parameter Transformer and reports that it improves on previously reported results on 7 of 8 tested language modelling datasets in a zero-shot setting while still underfitting WebText.","time":{"kind":"unknown","note":"The version quoted carries no date of its own; other versions may word it differently."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The paper's own description of its contribution; not an assessment of it.","evidenceIds":["evidence-kp-states-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-2-1"]},{"id":"kp-states-human-level-control-through-deep-2015-2","subject":"kp-human-level-control-through-deep-2015","predicate":"states_contribution","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The paper states that its agent is the first artificial agent capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks."},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The paper states that its agent is the first artificial agent capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2015","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the version quoted, as its source gives it (2015); other versions may word it differently."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The paper's own statement, including its claim of priority or novelty; Selekoa does not assess the claim.","evidenceIds":["evidence-kp-states-human-level-control-through-deep-2015-2-1"],"attributes":{"priorityClaim":true}},{"id":"kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022","subject":"deepseek-v3-report","predicate":"cites","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"kp-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An explicit reference only; neither agreement nor influence. The citing text does not identify which version of the work was read.","evidenceIds":["evidence-kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022-1"]},{"id":"kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-mmlu-pro-more-robust-challenging-2024","subject":"deepseek-v3-report","predicate":"cites","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"kp-mmlu-pro-more-robust-challenging-2024"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-12-27","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An explicit reference only; neither agreement nor influence. The citing text does not identify which version of the work was read.","evidenceIds":["evidence-kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-mmlu-pro-more-robust-challenging-2024-1"]},{"id":"kp-cites-seed-18-model-card-humanity-s-last-exam-2025","subject":"seed-18-model-card","predicate":"cites","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"kp-humanity-s-last-exam-2025"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency cites Humanity's Last Exam.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-03-21","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An explicit reference only; neither agreement nor influence. The citing text does not identify which version of the work was read.","evidenceIds":["evidence-kp-cites-seed-18-model-card-humanity-s-last-exam-2025-1"]},{"id":"c3-governance-cac-genai-list-2025-01-count-filed","subject":"cn-cac-genai-service-list-2025-01","predicate":"lists_participants","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"50 filed generative AI services"},"topic":"governance","statement":"The January 2025 CAC list has 50 rows of filed generative AI services, numbered 253 to 302 (count made by the preparer; the list states no total).","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-01","note":"Month of the listing as its title gives it. Filing (or registration) dates of individual rows are separate dates listed in the rows."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Count made by the preparer from the numbered rows of the retrieved PDF (pdftotext layout); a row may be miscounted where the table wraps, but the row numbers ran without a gap. The running number 302 equals the cumulative total of filed services to 31 December 2024 that the CAC's January 2025 announcement states (recorded separately); that announcement is cited here as context. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-rd-widder-2024-open-closed","documentId":"widder-2024-open-closed","title":"Why 'open' AI systems are actually closed, and why this matters","authors":["David Gray Widder","Meredith Whittaker","Sarah Myers West"],"publisher":"Nature 635 (2024)","publicationDate":"2024-11-27","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 6a257c6cfc23b8156ae9c4ff91882409e3025d077e509d3c97b95be9c7c8e75a). 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No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-critical-predeployment-review","claimId":"prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-critical-predeployment-review","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3 Evaluation and assessment, Deeper capability assessment, paragraph 'Pre-mitigation capability assessment', third sentence","passage":"Models assessed as having a high or critical risk are subject to further review and safety and security mitigations prior to deployment.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Wording identical to the February 2025 edition. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a1-bostrom-1996-09-04","claimId":"ts-a1-bostrom-1996-09-04","sourceId":"source-extropians-1996-09-04-bostrom","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message body, first unquoted paragraph of the reply","passage":"think out a radical improvement to its design; which would make it more intelligent, allowing it to accelerate further","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the archive HTML on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"lg-ev-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019","claimId":"lg-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019","sourceId":"lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, author block","passage":"Dani Yogatama, Cyprien de Masson d’Autume, Jerome Connor","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019-b","claimId":"lg-new-yogatama-deepmind-2019","sourceId":"lg-src-new-yogatama-dm-2019","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, affiliation line","passage":"DeepMind, London, United Kingdom {dyogatama,cyprien","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-rao-cfo-2024","claimId":"lg-ant-rao-cfo-2024","sourceId":"lg-src-ant-rao-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First paragraph","passage":"Krishna Rao has joined Anthropic as our Chief Financial Officer","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhao-chief-scientist-wang","claimId":"lg-mx-zhao-msl-chief-scientist-2025","sourceId":"lg-src-mx-wang-zhao-post","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post, first sentence","passage":"Wang announces that Shengjia Zhao will be the Chief Scientist of Meta Superintelligence Labs.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “be the Chief Scientist” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhao-chief-scientist-own","claimId":"lg-mx-zhao-msl-chief-scientist-2025","sourceId":"lg-src-mx-zhao-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post, first sentence","passage":"Zhao writes that he is taking up the role of chief scientist for Meta Superintelligence Labs.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “of chief scientist” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-2026","claimId":"lg-gc-wu-yuxin-moonshot-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-gc-yuxin-wu-home","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Home page introduction","passage":"I’m building foundation models at Moonshot AI (Kimi).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai","claimId":"lg-mx-kroiss-cofounded-xai","sourceId":"lg-src-mx-bi-kroiss","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 2 (after the standfirst “And then there was one.”)","passage":"one of 11 engineers who helped launch the company alongside Elon Musk in 2023","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. 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No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1.3.5 Risk Acceptance Determination, misuse T/CCL bullet, first sub-bullet, parenthetical example","passage":"if other models are similarly capable and have few mitigations, then the marginal risk added by our external deployment is likely low","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. One example within a risk-acceptance criterion for misuse CCLs, which also requires a determination by the appropriate governance function. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor-2","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d6-competitor","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 11 (printed p. 11), §2.2 Misuse Capability Levels, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other publicly available models that have weaker security applied","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as an example of when recommended security levels may be adjusted. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","claimId":"ap-avi-goldfarb-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","sourceId":"source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2018-prediction-judgment-complexity","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Avi Goldfarb","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-instrumental-convergence","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-arbital-instrumental-convergence","sourceId":"source-arbital-instrumental-convergence","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author link in the post metadata beneath the title (Arbital mirror)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval of the mirror page; the preparer’s retrieval of 2026-10-27 had failed, so the check’s reading replaces a restatement of the source record’s author list. The displayed credit does not establish sole authorship of every revision. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, paragraph after the tracked-capabilities list, first sentence","passage":"The edition says the framework assesses whether a tracked capability presents a risk to public safety or national security that is low, medium, high or critical.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group-1","claimId":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group","sourceId":"c2-src-caict-wx-aisc-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Embedded image, list 首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单 (transcribed from the image; not in the page’s text layer)","passage":"Transcription from the image: the list of initial signatories (首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单, 17 names, ordered by initial letter) includes 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). Transcription of a name that appears only in the image embedded in the post (the list of initial signatories); it is not in the page’s text layer and was not machine-matched. The drafting pass and the same-family audit read the list visually, and the cross-family check (2026-10-27) read all 17 names and agreed. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; the listed name is transcribed as printed. No English rendering is given; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K010) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group-2","claimId":"c2-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-alibaba-group","sourceId":"c2-src-itcloudbd-aisc-2024","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passage":"阿里巴巴、百度公司、火山引擎、旷视科技、零一万物、深度求索","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (24 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Alibaba, Baidu, Volcano Engine, Megvii, 01.AI, DeepSeek”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K010) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-issued-1","claimId":"fl-eu-opinion-issued","sourceId":"source-eu-commission-opinion-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Cover page (p. 1)","passage":"COMMISSION OPINION of 1.8.2025 on the assessment of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (14 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from ec.europa.eu. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 27) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-opinion-issued-2","claimId":"fl-eu-opinion-issued","sourceId":"source-eu-commission-opinion-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Closing formula (p. 12)","passage":"Done at Brussels on 1 August 2025, for the Commission, by Henna Virkkunen, Executive Vice-President.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from ec.europa.eu; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 27) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-promulgated-1","claimId":"fl-cn-csl-amendment-promulgated","sourceId":"source-cn-csl-presidential-order-61","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Order text, operative clause","passage":"现予公布","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (4 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.cn. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The order is short (119 Chinese characters), so only these words are quoted, within 10% of its length; the order goes on to state the effective date, 1 January 2026. Shortened at admission to keep the quotation within 50 words, each CJK character counted as one; the shortened wording is part of the matched passage. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “is hereby promulgated”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 76) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer-1","claimId":"fl-us-ny-2025-def-large-developer","sourceId":"source-ny-s6953b-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1420(9), p. 3","passage":"\"Large developer\" means a person that has trained at least one frontier model and has spent over one hundred million dollars in compute costs in aggregate in training frontier models.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (30 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from legislation.nysenate.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 81) re-read the record’s sources and found partial support; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-kings-speech-2026-no-frontier-bill-1","claimId":"fl-uk-kings-speech-2026-no-frontier-bill","sourceId":"source-uk-kings-speech-2026-notes","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Whole PDF text (cover dated 13 May 2026)","passage":"Paraphrase: string search for the four terms returned no match; the only passage on 'AI models' (PDF p. 126) concerns models' cyber-offence capability.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from assets.publishing.service.gov.uk; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 69) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published-1","claimId":"cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published","sourceId":"source-cpo-ch-bis-fdpr-hbm-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"89 FR 96790, masthead","passage":"Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 234 / Thursday, December 5, 2024 / Rules and Regulations","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published-2","claimId":"cpo-ch-bis-fdp-hbm-2024-published","sourceId":"source-cpo-ch-bis-fdpr-hbm-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"89 FR 96790, DATES","passage":"Effective date: This rule is effective December 2, 2024.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026-1","claimId":"cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-meta-q2-2025-call","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2","passage":"Our Prometheus cluster is coming online next year and we think it'll be the world's first 1GW+ cluster.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 11) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026-2","claimId":"cpo-dc-meta-prometheus-2026","sourceId":"source-cpo-dc-meta-nuclear-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"including our Prometheus supercluster in New Albany, Ohio","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 7bc1677098102f4358af9046d05a3a86ca90a56a314f7b6fc66951d6465dd2a8; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Locates the cluster; January 2026. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 11) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-au-jacob-steinhardt-concrete-problems-paper-1","claimId":"pp-au-jacob-steinhardt-concrete-problems-paper","sourceId":"source-concrete-problems-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author list (byline) of the retrieved copy","passage":"Credited as “Jacob Steinhardt” (author list (byline) of the retrieved copy).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Name as printed in the byline of a fresh retrieval. The quotation (2 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 97) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Given as a labelled paraphrase because the source records no document length against which a quotation can be checked. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-mod-evo-training-data-1","claimId":"aib-mod-evo-training-data","sourceId":"source-aib-evo-paper","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"main text, section on pretraining data","passage":"called OpenGenome (Materials and methods) with more than 80,000 bacterial and archaeal genomes and millions of predicted phage and plasmid sequences, covering 300 billion nucleotide tokens","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B50) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-2-1","claimId":"kp-states-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-2","sourceId":"source-kp-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-text","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"Our largest model, GPT-2, is a 1.5B parameter Transformer that achieves state of the art results on 7 out of 8 tested language modeling datasets in a zero-shot setting but still underfits WebText.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (33 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-human-level-control-through-deep-2015-2-1","claimId":"kp-states-human-level-control-through-deep-2015-2","sourceId":"source-kp-human-level-control-through-deep-2015-text","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Nature article page, abstract","passage":"This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (31 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B029) found the quotation at its locator. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022-1","claimId":"kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-constitutional-ai-harmlessness-from-ai-2022","sourceId":"source-cn-v3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2212.08073.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-mmlu-pro-more-robust-challenging-2024-1","claimId":"kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-mmlu-pro-more-robust-challenging-2024","sourceId":"source-cn-v3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2406.01574.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-seed-18-model-card-humanity-s-last-exam-2025-1","claimId":"kp-cites-seed-18-model-card-humanity-s-last-exam-2025","sourceId":"c2-src-seed-18-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 24, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2501.14249.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B078) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"c3-ev-governance-cac-genai-list-2025-01-count-filed-1","claimId":"c3-governance-cac-genai-list-2025-01-count-filed","sourceId":"c3-src-cac-genai-list-2025-01","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Last filed row, 302 (PDF p. 3)","passage":"Table rows counted: 50 (filed (已备案) services added in this list; rows numbered 253 to 302; counted by the preparer).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase revised at admission (K067). English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Row 302: Chongqing; Zhaoyan large language model; Hu-Yu Artificial Intelligence Research Institute; ChongQing-ZhaoYan-202412090004; 2024/12/30”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K067) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; the admission record lists how each point was handled. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-governance-cac-genai-list-2025-01-count-filed-announcement","claimId":"c3-governance-cac-genai-list-2025-01-count-filed","sourceId":"source-cn-cac-genai-filings-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Announcement text, first paragraph","passage":"共302款生成式人工智能服务在国家网信办完成备案","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (22 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.cn. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “a total of 302 generative AI services completed filing with the CAC”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 71) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. Cited at the admission of the third Chinese collection (research/china-labs-3) as context for this record’s comparison; the same passage supports another record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-tencent-hunyuan-turbos-report","claimId":"c3-tencent-hunyuan-turbos-report","sourceId":"c3-src-hunyuan-turbos-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page","passage":"Tencent Hunyuan Team","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (3 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-tencent-hunyuan-turbos-report-2","claimId":"c3-tencent-hunyuan-turbos-report","sourceId":"c3-src-hunyuan-turbos-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract","passage":"this 56B activated (560B total) parameter model","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-shlab-frmf-practice-credit","claimId":"c3-shlab-frmf-practice-report","sourceId":"c3-src-frmf-practice-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page","passage":"Frontier AI Risk Management Framework in Practice: A Risk Analysis Technical Report Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-shlab-frmf-practice-cite","claimId":"c3-shlab-frmf-practice-report","sourceId":"c3-src-frmf-practice-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Title page footnote","passage":"Please cite this work as “Shanghai AI Lab (2025)”.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r15-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag-1","claimId":"rd-r15-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag","sourceId":"source-rd-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Subtitle","passage":"The bottleneck isn't the cost of producing disinfo, which is already very low.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r15-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag-2","claimId":"rd-r15-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag","sourceId":"source-rd-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Closing section","passage":"If we are correct about the risk of malicious misuse being lower than widely assumed, that’s an argument in favor of open-sourcing LLMs.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r15-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag-3","claimId":"rd-r15-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag","sourceId":"source-rd-kapoor-narayanan-2023-llama-out-of-bag","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Closing section","passage":"we don’t have an opinion on whether they should be open-sourced","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r15-widder-2024-open-closed-1","claimId":"rd-r15-widder-2024-open-closed","sourceId":"source-rd-widder-2024-open-closed","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract","passage":"we find that openness alone does not perturb the concentration of power in AI.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (14 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r15-widder-2024-open-closed-2","claimId":"rd-r15-widder-2024-open-closed","sourceId":"source-rd-widder-2024-open-closed","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract","passage":"rhetoric around ‘open’ AI is frequently wielded in ways that exacerbate rather than reduce concentration of power in the AI sector.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,3,9,12,19,22,27,50,51,52,93,94,104,109,151,157,175,179,201,202,234,241,291,380,501,542,653,722,737,741,747,776,794,796,809,825,883,936,991,1008,1012,1017,1036,1053,1064,1086,1158,1277,1345,1451,1468,1473,1491,1492,1726,1730,1734,1857,1893,1922],"claims":[211,276,326,482,869,1596,1692,1798,1915,2006,2022,2118,2240,2456,2712,2750,2892,2918,3017,3041,3066,3135,3493,3640,3756,3820,4208,4235,4350,5012,5020,5026,5296,5311],"sources":[47,94,103,111,145,162,183,184,246,292,343,494,572,625,696,713,717,729,736,778,787,816,843,845,871,899,910,975,976,1193,1254,1353,1634,1641,1644,1761,1816],"evidence":[230,297,348,513,1083,1995,1996,2138,2312,2313,2477,2592,2593,2614,2746,2747,2887,3103,3406,3465,3466,3724,3725,3770,3915,3949,4018,4019,4149,4150,4810,5030,5214,5278,5666,5693,5808,6612,6613,6626,6627,6635,6636,7106,7107,7108,7134,7135]},"version":"131evrz"}