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American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 13(1), 299–332. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20170105","canonicalUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w21547/w21547.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w21547/w21547.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"William D. Nordhaus, “Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity? Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth”, NBER Working Paper 21547, 2015-09.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-jep","title":"Artificial Intelligence: The Ambiguous Labor Market Impact of Automating Prediction","authors":["Ajay Agrawal","Joshua Gans","Avi Goldfarb"],"publisher":"Journal of Economic Perspectives 33(2), Spring 2019, pp. 31–50","publicationDate":"2019","version":"Abstract page only. Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 21d23ba77c1fd9c84616816721f9b00a9b55352c64fd29f00adbeef6af5de88d. Full text not retrieved; only the AEA abstract page. Agrawal, A., Gans, J. S., & Goldfarb, A. (2019). Artificial intelligence: The ambiguous labor market impact of automating prediction. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(2), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.2.31","canonicalUrl":"https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.33.2.31","evidenceUrl":"https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.33.2.31","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, Avi Goldfarb, “Artificial Intelligence: The Ambiguous Labor Market Impact of Automating Prediction”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 33(2), Spring 2019, pp. 31–50, 2019.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-hyytinen-2017-kak-editorial","title":"Ovatko hyvät johtamismenetelmät talouskasvun lähde? (pääkirjoitus)","authors":["Ari Hyytinen"],"publisher":"Kansantaloudellinen aikakauskirja 113(4), 2017","publicationDate":"2017","version":"Current PDF on the Association's site. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus","title":"MiniMax Group Inc. — Global Offering","authors":["MiniMax Group Inc."],"publisher":"MiniMax","publicationDate":"2025-12-31","version":"Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 7853021e46da5714242f8d27984498cbfef3e260d5a7cbb8d4e6d62d83ab9df3) directly from the publisher. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: MiniMax Group Inc. (via HKEXnews).","canonicalUrl":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/1231/2025123100025.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/1231/2025123100025.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260930092156/https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/1231/2025123100025.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-09-30","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"MiniMax Group Inc., “MiniMax Group Inc. — Global Offering”, 2025-12-31.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-deal-msft-suleyman-2024","title":"Mustafa Suleyman, DeepMind and Inflection Co-founder, joins Microsoft to lead Copilot","authors":["Satya Nadella"],"publisher":"Microsoft","publicationDate":"2024-03-19","version":"Dated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 45613ab2bd14157eef4a4ebe9eedcb47d84a36058b3ba099115c64844dc327ad) directly from the publisher.","canonicalUrl":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/03/19/mustafa-suleyman-deepmind-and-inflection-co-founder-joins-microsoft-to-lead-copilot/","evidenceUrl":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/03/19/mustafa-suleyman-deepmind-and-inflection-co-founder-joins-microsoft-to-lead-copilot/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261014225026/https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/03/19/mustafa-suleyman-deepmind-and-inflection-co-founder-joins-microsoft-to-lead-copilot/","archivedAt":"2026-10-14","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Satya Nadella, “Mustafa Suleyman, DeepMind and Inflection Co-founder, joins Microsoft to lead Copilot”, 2024-03-19.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"c2-src-tc260-asgf-v1-pdf","title":"人工智能安全治理框架（V1.0）","authors":["全国网络安全标准化技术委员会"],"publisher":"全国网络安全标准化技术委员会","publicationDate":"2024-09","version":"Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 0cbf340164593f5fd98d82406979e43e82ce7505ea7bd2a0fd19a00dfd09412d) directly from the publisher. Version: 1727568303900999.pdf. Chinese edition linked from the CAC news item of 9 September 2024. The TC260 upload URL cited in later documents (tc260.org.cn/upload/2024-09-09/1725849192841090989.pdf) now redirects to TC260's home page; the English edition linked from the CAC page was not inspected. English title (machine translation): “AI Safety Governance Framework (V1.0)”. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: 全国网络安全标准化技术委员会 (hosted by the Cyberspace Administration of China, cac.gov.cn).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.cac.gov.cn/rootimages/uploadimg/1727568303900999/1727568303900999.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.cac.gov.cn/rootimages/uploadimg/1727568303900999/1727568303900999.pdf","language":"zh-Hans","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261017172618/https://www.cac.gov.cn/rootimages/uploadimg/1727568303900999/1727568303900999.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-10-17","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"全国网络安全标准化技术委员会, “人工智能安全治理框架（V1.0）”, 2024-09.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-orb-ieee-odc-heat","title":"Why Thermodynamics Rules Future Orbital Data Centers","authors":["Andrew Cavalier"],"publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","publicationDate":"2026-06-11","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 3e2dbd781cd7cd47b14e5ba5aeabc7140f9ea06a61e2c15da618e9dbd6267cb6). Signed article as served on 2026-10-28; datePublished 2026-06-11 in page metadata. The author's own analysis in the IEEE's magazine, not news reporting. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 c2ef49f98ba899f3d1a654ed4993024db058dd1cf70387d33e64a157e8ff8692).","canonicalUrl":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/orbital-data-centers-heat","evidenceUrl":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/orbital-data-centers-heat","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Andrew Cavalier, “Why Thermodynamics Rules Future Orbital Data Centers”, 2026-06-11.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-ostp-framework-2024","title":"Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening (National Science and Technology Council, Fast Track Action Committee on Synthetic Nucleic Acid Procurement Screening)","authors":["Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President (copy served from the Biden White House archive)"],"publisher":"Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President (copy served from the Biden White House archive)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 3b083af856f92dfa91bbf5de344ca81761a4eb4c3a0323fa390e37330a802715). The copy linked from the HHS ASPR page on 2026-10-28, marked on its cover 'Revised: September 2024' with '2024 Version 1: April 2024'. The April 2024 version 1 was not retrieved. Technical passages (screening windows, matching methods, the criteria that may inform which sequences are in scope) were read but are not cited. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 3b083af856f92dfa91bbf5de344ca81761a4eb4c3a0323fa390e37330a802715, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Nucleic-Acid_Synthesis_Screening_Framework.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Nucleic-Acid_Synthesis_Screening_Framework.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President (copy served from the Biden White House archive), “Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening (National Science and Technology Council, Fast Track Action Committee on Synthetic Nucleic Acid Procurement Screening)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-aisi-may2024","title":"Advanced AI evaluations at AISI: May update","authors":["AI Security Institute (UK), published under its earlier name AI Safety Institute"],"publisher":"AI Security Institute (UK), published under its earlier name AI Safety Institute","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 194d183711498e8fa0fa995229646e73b58c6cb7df533806585f373fbcd5f917). Blog post bylined 'Technical staff — May 20, 2024', as served on 2026-10-28 after a redirect to https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/advanced-ai-evaluations-may-update; it carries a later note that the institute changed its name on 14 February 2025. This is a different document from the dataset's uk-aisi-evaluations-2024 (the approach-to-evaluations publication of 9 February 2024). 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 19, Changelog, entry for 2026-02-24; official archive orders current and previous policy versions","passage":"The dated changelog places the February 24, 2026 (RSP v3.0) entry directly after the May 14, 2025 (RSP v2.2) entry; the v3.0 entry does not itself name the version it updates.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Paraphrase re-checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24 and reworded so that it does not imply the entry names its predecessor. Human review pending."},{"id":"evidence-supersedes-rsp-3-0-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Policy versions, adjacent v3.0 and v2.2 entries","passage":"The publisher lists these successive editions in its policy archive.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-18","note":"Official source inspected by machine; passage is an editorial paraphrase. Human review pending."},{"id":"evidence-cn-qwen-report","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title, institutional byline and abstract","passage":"Qwen Team presents its language-model training and alignment programme.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-29","note":"English source paraphrased and checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Source reporting is not independent verification of implementation."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-grace-2014-treacherous-turn","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section \"Summary\", first bullet, citing pp. 115–6, and its first sub-bullet","passage":"The possibility of a first mover advantage + orthogonality thesis + convergent instrumental values suggests doom for humanity (p115-6) / First mover advantage implies the AI is in a position to do what it wants","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked in the first stored version on 2026-10-06; the slash marks the start of the sub-bullet."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-15","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"AEA abstract page; Abstract","passage":"when the automation of prediction leads to automating decisions versus enhancing decision-making by humans","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M02-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 21d23ba77c1fd9c84616816721f9b00a9b55352c64fd29f00adbeef6af5de88d) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"A sentence fragment: it needs 'We describe ... how AI will affect labor, emphasizing differences between ...'. The article's thesis is that the labour impact is ambiguous (augmentation as well as automation)."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-04","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"NBER WP 21547, sec. II, p. 5","passage":"As computer scientists look further into their crystal ball, they foresee artificial intelligence moving toward superintelligence, which denotes \"intellect that is much smarter than the best human brains in practically every field","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E02-04 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cb481e5e99ef9bad8575d9150bcc8464eda4904722cc5048389ab6159858b062) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Attributed to computer scientists and Bostrom ('Bostrum, 2006' in the source). Nordhaus then questions the economic assumptions."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-10","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Kansantaloudellinen aikakauskirja 113 (4/2017), editorial, p. 460","passage":"Tätä ilmeisen epätodennäköistä mutta mielenkiintoista ajatusta voitaisiin kutsua vaikkapa talouskasvun singulariteetti -hypoteesiksi.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-10 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 c6512d574ffb62a7b171a0a78fb243eeaa5d0a44ded1c40d243531ebb3078bad) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15","requires":"\"Tätä\" (this) refers to the preceding discussion of growth accelerating without bound in finite time; Hyytinen calls the idea apparently improbable."}},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-microsoft-ai-unit-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 3","passage":"are joining Microsoft to form a new organization called Microsoft AI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-minimax-ceo-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Share Capital, weighted voting rights: background of the proposed WVR beneficiaries, printed page 398","passage":"Dr. Yan is the founder, the chairman of the board of directors, chief executive officer and chief technology officer of the Company","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d3-safeguards-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 3), §2, table row 'CBRN weapons', Required Safeguards column","passage":"The ASL-3 Deployment Standard and the ASL-3 Security Standard … are required.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The omitted words describe these standards as protecting against misuse and model-weight theft by non-state adversaries. For AI R&D the table requires the ASL-3 Security Standard at minimum, expects a higher security standard and an affirmative case on misaligned goals. Criteria for the ASL-3 Deployment and Security Standards are in §4.1–4.2 (PDF pp. 11–13). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-robin-hanson-extropians-1998-09-10-hanson","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Robin Hanson","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1996-12-31-yudkowsky-5159","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-02-24-yudkowsky-2293","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2001-04-08-yudkowsky-0104-1019","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-internal-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), §4 Governance, item 3 ('Internal transparency')","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports, without redactions, will be shared with Anthropic’s regular-clearance staff.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d7-internal-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), §4 Governance, item 2 ('Long Term Benefit Trust')","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will brief the LTBT regularly on plans and developments relating to its Risk Reports, including model training.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v1-training-data-cbrn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§4.1.2 (c)","passage":"对训练数据进行严格筛选，确保不包含核生化导武器等高危领域敏感数据","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (31 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “strictly screen training data to ensure it does not contain sensitive data in high-risk fields such as nuclear, biological, chemical and missile weapons”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K005) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2026-10-17 (full-width commas as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-28; the proposition is unchanged. The retrieval route is that of the earlier check.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d7-internal-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §2.1.2 (risk assessment process)","passage":"The edition says its risk assessment process records the strategies used to mitigate risk, and the risks that remain, across a set of risk categories that apply.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it said the records cover each risk category that applies, where the passage says they cover a set of applicable risk categories. The correction was written from the passage as that check quoted it from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, whose decoded PDF SHA-256 (9fa301df…cc21) matches the one recorded in the comparison pack: the edition could not be retrieved for the correction (the Internet Archive reset the connection and the publisher address returned HTTP 500). Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc2-cavalier-2026-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 4","passage":"Free cooling is perhaps the biggest misconception.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 c2ef49f98ba899f3d1a654ed4993024db058dd1cf70387d33e64a157e8ff8692; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 84) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc2-cavalier-2026-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 4","passage":"Space is cold, but it also has no atmosphere. That means the best heat-removal mechanisms, conduction and convection, are off the table. The only option is radiation.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (27 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 c2ef49f98ba899f3d1a654ed4993024db058dd1cf70387d33e64a157e8ff8692; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 84) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-2026-review-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"V. Screening Framework, criterion 2, PDF p. 11 (printed p. 10)","passage":"an OSTP-designated interagency group will assess the scientific state of the art before October 13, 2026 and recommend any updates to this framework if necessary","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (25 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 67) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-ostp-framework-2026-review-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"V. Screening Framework, criterion 2, PDF p. 11 (printed p. 10)","passage":"the framework also provides for an interagency group that will consider and recommend updates every two years, or as appropriate, and will provide additional guidance as needed before 13 October 2026.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Explicit paraphrase; the list of scientific advances that would inform updates is not reproduced. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 67) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-uk-aisi-may2024-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page title block and byline","passage":"We tested leading AI models for cyber, chemical, biological, and agent capabilities and safeguards effectiveness.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The byline reads 'Technical staff — May 20, 2024'. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 16) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[4,19,42,44,45,48,180,183,199,248,296,304,321,341,387,462,514,526,561,586,589,596,743,828,884,1002,1061,1101,1116,1219,1251],"claims":[77,371,941,1327,1505,1550,1678,1825,2048,2249,2354,2367,2400,2573,2745,2857,3083,3304,3368],"sources":[29,36,39,42,165,178,298,307,326,354,429,489,514,545,582,600,831,929,1047,1089],"evidence":[85,86,394,1163,1658,1878,1938,2115,2344,2647,2896,3001,3014,3047,3230,3231,3455,3660,4049,4050,4532,4533,4625]},"version":"1lg47t7"}