{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"arc-evals","name":"ARC Evals"},{"id":"ilya-sutskever","name":"Ilya Sutskever"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"fsf-2024","name":"Frontier Safety Framework (2024)"},{"id":"mustafa-suleyman","name":"Mustafa Suleyman"},{"id":"google","name":"Google"},{"id":"rsp-v2-2","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2"},{"id":"frontier-governance-2026","name":"OpenAI Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition"},{"id":"stargate","name":"Stargate Project"},{"id":"ssi","name":"Safe Superintelligence Inc."},{"id":"alignment-research-center","name":"Alignment Research Center"},{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},{"id":"anthropic-ltbt","name":"Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust"},{"id":"us-white-house","name":"The White House"},{"id":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024"},{"id":"turing-1947-lms-lecture","name":"Lecture to the London Mathematical Society"},{"id":"recursive-self-improvement","name":"Recursive self-improvement"},{"id":"build-it-before-rivals","name":"Build it before rivals do"},{"id":"extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6073","name":"Eugene's nuclear threat"},{"id":"sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603","name":"Re: Military in or out?"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024","name":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), as published in the Official Journal"},{"id":"machines-cheaper-at-every-task","name":"Machines cheaper than labour at every task"},{"id":"aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","name":"Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth"},{"id":"bytedance","name":"ByteDance / 字节跳动"},{"id":"bytedance-seed","name":"ByteDance Seed / 字节跳动 Seed"},{"id":"jason-matheny","name":"Jason Matheny"},{"id":"ji-lin","name":"Ji Lin"},{"id":"meta-superintelligence-labs","name":"Meta Superintelligence Labs"},{"id":"microsoft-ai","name":"Microsoft AI"},{"id":"rosie-campbell","name":"Rosie Campbell"},{"id":"tencent","name":"Tencent / 腾讯"},{"id":"yao-shunyu","name":"Yao Shunyu"},{"id":"aiia-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Artificial Intelligence Safety Commitments (人工智能安全承诺), December 2024"},{"id":"china-telecom-ai","name":"China Telecom AI / 中电信人工智能科技有限公司"},{"id":"minimax-prospectus-2025","name":"MiniMax Group Inc. Global Offering prospectus (31 December 2025)"},{"id":"cn-cybersecurity-law-amendment-2025","name":"Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改《中华人民共和国网络安全法》的决定)"},{"id":"us-eo-14365-2025","name":"Executive Order 14365: Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"constellation-energy","name":"Constellation Energy Corporation"},{"id":"llama-3-herd-paper","name":"The Llama 3 Herd of Models (arXiv:2407.21783)"}],"claims":[{"id":"openai-stargate-2025","statement":"OpenAI was named as an initial equity funder of Stargate.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Named venture funding role; contribution amount, closing and legal vehicle are unspecified. This is not investment in another named participant.","evidenceIds":["evidence-openai-stargate-2025"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"venture_equity","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced"}},{"id":"eval-i-arc-incubation","statement":"ARC Evals was incubated within ARC in 2022.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A research team, not a separately established subsidiary. The current source contains later edits.","evidenceIds":["evidence-eval-i-arc-incubation"]},{"id":"prov-fasc-2024-no-development","statement":"Commitment IV states that, in the extreme, the organisations commit not to develop or deploy a model or system at all if mitigations cannot be applied to keep risks below the thresholds.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the text says, not evidence that any development or deployment was halted.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-fasc-2024-no-development-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"no-development-above-thresholds"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-turing-1947-context","statement":"Turing’s 1947 lecture describes self-altering instructions as a mechanism for learning, without claiming that the machine improves its own ability to improve.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Learning alone does not meet the criterion.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a3-turing-1947-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No improvement of the capacity to improve is stated."}}},{"id":"yk-y24-sl4-2001-02-26-yudkowsky-0102-0603-b","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: Military in or out?” (2001-02-26) bears on Y24. 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Context-only.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m05-22"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"A model scenario under stated conditions, not the author’s own claim.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Thought experiments: all tasks in goods production automated (AK growth) or in idea production automated (with φ > 0, a finite-time singularity). Automation is exogenous; the costs of machines versus labour are not modelled as a comparison of task-level prices."}}},{"id":"lg-ant-matheny-ltbt-trustee","statement":"Anthropic's announcement of its Long-Term Benefit Trust on 19 September 2023 names Jason Matheny, CEO of the RAND Corporation, as an initial Trustee.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A documented role at the announcement date. The page says the board chose the initial Trustees and that Trustees serve one-year terms; reappointments are not documented here.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-trustee-1"],"attributes":{"role":"Trustee (initial Trustee)"}},{"id":"lg-deal-suleyman-microsoft-ai-ceo-2024","statement":"Microsoft announced on 19 March 2024 that Mustafa Suleyman would be EVP and CEO, Microsoft AI, reporting to Satya Nadella.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced appointment; the record does not establish a start date or a continuing role.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-deal-suleyman-microsoft-ai-ceo-2024"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"EVP and CEO, Microsoft AI"}},{"id":"lg-new-sutskever-ssi-launch-2024","statement":"Ilya Sutskever announced on X on 19 June 2024 that he was starting a new company, quoting SSI’s post introducing Safe Superintelligence.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Sutskever’s post establishes that he publicly announced the company; it does not name the other founders, establish incorporation or describe the company’s legal form.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-sutskever-ssi-launch-2024"]},{"id":"lg-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024","statement":"Rosie Campbell wrote on 1 December 2024 that it had been her last week at OpenAI; she stated that, after Miles Brundage's departure and the dissolution of the AGI Readiness team, she believed she could pursue the mission of ensuring safe and beneficial AGI more effectively externally.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A first-person post that reproduces the message she shared with colleagues. It gives no title and does not say which team she was on when she left; she names the Policy Research team as one she moved to earlier. 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English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-foundation-model-2026"],"attributes":{"role":"manager, 基础模型部 (Foundation Model Department)"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d6-discretion","statement":"RSP · v2.2 states a provision on the comparison question “Other exceptions or discretion”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence","statement":"FGF · May 2026 edition states a provision on the comparison question “Evaluation timing”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"§2.2 states that risk assessment may happen at any stage of a model's lifecycle (PDF p. 7); §4 describes lighter-touch evaluations at trigger points and a decision every six months on whether the Model Report needs updating (PDF p. 18). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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A listing is the publisher’s statement, dated by the post; it is not a signature date and not evidence that the company complied with or implemented the commitments. 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Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-fsf-1-0","title":"Frontier Safety Framework — v1.0","authors":["Google DeepMind"],"publisher":"Google DeepMind","publicationDate":"2024-05-17","version":"Frontier Safety Framework v1.0; publication date 2024-05-17.","versionDate":"2024-05-17","canonicalUrl":"https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/introducing-the-frontier-safety-framework/fsf-technical-report.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/introducing-the-frontier-safety-framework/fsf-technical-report.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240517140902/https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/introducing-the-frontier-safety-framework/fsf-technical-report.pdf","archivedAt":"2024-05-17","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"Google DeepMind, Frontier Safety Framework — v1.0.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). 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Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-fgf-2026","title":"Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition","authors":["OpenAI"],"publisher":"OpenAI","publicationDate":"2026-05-28","version":"Frontier Governance Framework May 2026 edition; publication date 2026-05-28.","versionDate":"2026-05-28","canonicalUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260529171758/https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/e37d949b-8c9f-4d76-b99e-4272f4631a7e/openai-frontier-governance-framework.pdf","archivedAt":"2026-05-29","accessedAt":"2026-09-18","reuse":{"attribution":"OpenAI, Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). 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Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.constellationenergy.com/news/2026/10/google-and-constellation-announce-landmark-agreement-to-bring-890-mw-of-new-nuclear-capacity-to-pjm-grid.html","evidenceUrl":"https://www.constellationenergy.com/news/2026/10/google-and-constellation-announce-landmark-agreement-to-bring-890-mw-of-new-nuclear-capacity-to-pjm-grid.html","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Constellation Energy, “Google and Constellation Announce Landmark Agreement to Bring 890 MW of New Nuclear Capacity to PJM Grid as Part of Long-Term Power Deal”, 2026-10-06.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-llama3-paper","title":"The Llama 3 Herd of Models (arXiv:2407.21783v3)","authors":["arXiv (preprint posted by the Llama 3 authors, Meta)"],"publisher":"arXiv (preprint posted by the Llama 3 authors, Meta)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 481f1599468f95a07d05e97fafe55bbe786dc1624c6f881bcb4c7d14c933d083). Version 3 of the preprint (the version served at /pdf/2407.21783v3 on 2026-10-28). Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 481f1599468f95a07d05e97fafe55bbe786dc1624c6f881bcb4c7d14c933d083, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.21783v3","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.21783v3","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"arXiv (preprint posted by the Llama 3 authors, Meta), “The Llama 3 Herd of Models (arXiv:2407.21783v3)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-llama3-abs","title":"arXiv abstract page for arXiv:2407.21783 (The Llama 3 Herd of Models), submission history","authors":["arXiv (Cornell University)"],"publisher":"arXiv (Cornell University)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 c12a39c8ab79422eee0f41be7e5b7a4bf16dabbc53621e1ffef40e7687e7cd62). Abstract page as served on 2026-10-28, listing v1 of 31 July 2024, v2 of 15 August 2024 and v3 of 23 November 2024. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21783","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21783","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"arXiv (Cornell University), “arXiv abstract page for arXiv:2407.21783 (The Llama 3 Herd of Models), submission history”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-openai-stargate-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph naming initial equity funders","passage":"OpenAI appears among the initial equity funders.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-eval-i-arc-incubation","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Body paragraph 1, sentence on the 2022 hiring and incubation.","passage":"ARC describes incubating ARC Evals in 2022.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-27","note":"Original publisher passage machine-inspected. This is not human review or independent reproduction of the reported activity."},{"id":"evidence-prov-fasc-2024-no-development-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Outcome 1, commitment IV, final sentence","passage":"commit not to develop or deploy a model or system at all, if mitigations cannot be applied to keep risks below the thresholds","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-turing-1947-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Typescript p. 23 (scan 30), opening paragraph","passage":"Turing proposes letting a learning machine alter its own instructions so that it can learn from experience.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search. Not re-read for this collection."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t24-s1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'If anyone asks me my views…'","passage":"my answer will be \"no first use\" and \"no escalation\". … being the first party to compromise Friendliness, for *any* reason, would compromise planetary security, regardless of any short-term national objectives served.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T24-s1. The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 01706f65393721bb88fc4c87444d9285de1bcf1d487a56e560b9473fd8614b01) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art52-notification-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(1), first sentence","passage":"shall notify the Commission without delay and in any event within two weeks","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing session against the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-aia-art52-notification-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 52(1), first sentence, remainder","passage":"The notification duty falls on the provider of a general-purpose AI model that meets the condition in Article 51(1), point (a); the two weeks run from when that requirement is met or it becomes known that it will be met, and the notification includes the information necessary to demonstrate that it has been met.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-10","note":"Editorial paraphrase proposed by the proposing session from the text retrieved on 2026-10-10. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-10 (review/frontier-governance-audit-2026-10-10.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-22","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 22; section 4.1 Examples of Technological Singularities","passage":"The first two examples take our previous models to the extreme and consider what happens if everything can be automated — that is, if people can be replaced by A.I. in all tasks.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-22 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Explicitly 'take our previous models to the extreme': a thought experiment, not a forecast. The paper then raises objections and stresses Baumol cost-disease limits."}},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-matheny-ltbt-trustee-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Meet the Initial Trustees”, list of initial Trustees","passage":"The list of initial Trustees includes Jason Matheny, CEO of the RAND Corporation.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Jason Matheny: CEO of the RAND Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-suleyman-microsoft-ai-ceo-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 4","passage":"Mustafa will be EVP and CEO, Microsoft AI, and joins the senior leadership team (SLT), reporting to me.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-sutskever-ssi-launch-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"X post, first line, with quoted @ssi post","passage":"Sutskever wrote that he was starting a new company and quoted SSI’s post announcing Safe Superintelligence.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “a new company” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"This was my last week at OpenAI.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024-team","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"then transitioned to the Policy Research team","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (7 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024-reason","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Slack message, paragraph 1","passage":"after Miles’s departure and the dissolution of the AGI Readiness team, I believe I can pursue this more effectively externally","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-campbell-openai-departure-2024-mission","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Slack message, paragraph 1","passage":"I’ve always been strongly driven by the mission of ensuring safe and beneficial AGI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-lin-msl-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Memo, list of new team members","passage":"The memo lists Ji Lin as having helped build o3/o4-mini, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.5, 4o-imagegen and the Operator reasoning stack.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Ji Lin” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-tencent-foundation-model-2026","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Summary point ① at the head of the article","passage":"将混元多模态模型部门与大语言模型部门合并，成立“基础模型部”，统一由腾讯首席AI科学家姚顺雨管理","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d6-discretion-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 12), §7.1, footnote 16","passage":"where this policy is unintentionally ambiguous, we will act in accordance with the Responsible Scaling Officer or CEO’s judgment","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Other stated discretion: CEO and RSO may approve interim measures (§6.2, PDF p. 15); trusted users may receive a version with reduced safeguards under alternative controls (§4.1 item 6, PDF p. 12); the RSO may limit further training below the default 4x (footnote 8, PDF p. 11). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-2000-09-29-yudkowsky-6073","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d2-levels-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), Framework, component '1 - Critical Capability Levels', first sentence","passage":"The edition says the Framework is organised around capability thresholds it calls “Critical Capability Levels”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 06), §2.3 Systemic risk acceptance determination, second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition states that models within the Framework's scope go through a suite of scalable evaluations before deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-telecom-ai-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Embedded image, list 首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单 (transcribed from the image; not in the page’s text layer)","passage":"Transcription from the image: the list of initial signatories (首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单, 17 names, ordered by initial letter) includes 中电信人工智能科技有限公司.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). Transcription of a name that appears only in the image embedded in the post (the list of initial signatories); it is not in the page’s text layer and was not machine-matched. The drafting pass and the same-family audit read the list visually, and the cross-family check (2026-10-27) read all 17 names and agreed. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; the listed name is transcribed as printed. No English rendering is given; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K014) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-china-telecom-ai-2","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passage":"商汤科技、稀宇科技、腾讯、电信AI、中国移动已完成承诺签署","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (24 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “SenseTime, MiniMax (Xiyu Technology), Tencent, Telecom AI and China Mobile have completed signing the commitments”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K014) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-unit-of-bytedance","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 'Introduction'","passage":"Seed-OSS is a series of open-source large language models developed by ByteDance's Seed Team","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K046) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus-abab1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"History, “Our Key Milestones”, 2022, row “April”","passage":"Our first text model abab1 was launched.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (7 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-prospectus-abab1-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"History, “Our Key Milestones”, 2023, row “May”","passage":"We entered into agreement with our first API customer. Our text model abab5.5 was launched.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (15 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-art20-ai-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Point 3 (三), added Article 20, first paragraph, first two clauses","passage":"国家支持人工智能基础理论研究和算法等关键技术研发，推进训练数据资源、算力等基础设施建设","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (41 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.cn. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Shortened at admission to keep the quotation within 50 words, each CJK character counted as one; the shortened wording is part of the matched passage. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “The state supports basic theoretical research on artificial intelligence and R&D of key technologies such as algorithms, and advances the building of infrastructure such as training-data resources and computing power”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-art20-ai-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Point 3 (三), added Article 20, first paragraph, remainder","passage":"The paragraph continues: the state improves AI ethics norms, strengthens risk monitoring and assessment and safety supervision, and promotes the application and healthy development of AI.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Added at the admission of the frameworks-to-law pack (research/frameworks-to-law). Added at admission: the pack quoted the whole paragraph (77 Chinese characters), over the 50-word limit when each CJK character counts as a word, so the quotation was shortened to its first two clauses and the remainder is paraphrased from the pack's matched passage and its machine translation. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; it is not a quotation. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-signed-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"90 FR 58499, heading","passage":"Executive Order 14365 of December 11, 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 46) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14365-signed-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"90 FR 58499, running head","passage":"Tuesday, December 16, 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 46) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-constellation-2700mw-supply-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “In addition to expanding nuclear generation,…”","passage":"the companies entered into a 15-year energy supply agreement for an additional 2,700 MWs in PJM's fleet","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 36) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-google-constellation-2700mw-supply-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph beginning “In addition to expanding nuclear generation,…”","passage":"the release calls the agreement a financial structure ensuring that Constellation's operating generation assets continue to deliver energy and capacity to the PJM market.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 36) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-paper-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Submission history block of the arXiv abstract page","passage":"The abstract page lists version 1 submitted on 31 July 2024, version 2 on 15 August 2024 and version 3 on 23 November 2024, which is the current version.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Paraphrased because the page renders the dates as a list of timestamps. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 17) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-llama3-paper-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, title and author credit","passage":"The paper is titled 'The Llama 3 Herd of Models' and is credited to the Llama 3 team at Meta.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 17) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,12,15,19,22,36,39,44,55,61,81,108,157,214,232,252,257,338,372,391,460,491,517,527,642,643,695,698,741,743,781,809,830,936,941,986,1012,1042,1140,1242],"claims":[111,254,723,767,1146,1194,1372,1662,1682,1703,1737,1775,1890,2065,2387,2594,2666,2754,2807,2827,2920,2999,3177,3373],"sources":[38,44,50,57,110,226,239,257,358,427,457,478,582,600,614,620,654,700,731,778,787,842,879,1007,1087,1088],"evidence":[130,275,906,974,1391,1452,1453,1715,2092,2122,2155,2221,2222,2223,2224,2283,2439,2667,3034,3258,3344,3473,3474,3576,3607,3608,3772,3773,3887,3888,4258,4259,4632,4633]},"version":"1lg47t7"}