{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"anthropic","name":"Anthropic"},{"id":"google-deepmind","name":"Google DeepMind"},{"id":"nvidia","name":"NVIDIA"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"deceptive-alignment","name":"Deceptive alignment"},{"id":"rsp-v2-2","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v2.2"},{"id":"rsp-v3-0","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.0"},{"id":"rsp-v3-2","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.2"},{"id":"fsf-v2-0","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v2.0"},{"id":"preparedness-beta-2023","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Beta"},{"id":"preparedness-v2","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"frontier-governance-2026","name":"OpenAI Frontier Governance Framework — May 2026 edition"},{"id":"faif-2026","name":"xAI Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework — June 2026 edition"},{"id":"broadcom","name":"Broadcom"},{"id":"jan-leike","name":"Jan Leike"},{"id":"mira-murati","name":"Mira Murati"},{"id":"alibaba-group","name":"Alibaba Group / 阿里巴巴集团"},{"id":"jingren-zhou","name":"Jingren Zhou"},{"id":"zhipu","name":"Zhipu AI / 智谱"},{"id":"zhipu-profile","name":"关于智谱 — company history"},{"id":"meta-faf-v1-1","name":"Meta Frontier AI Framework — Version 1.1"},{"id":"meta-aasf-v2-0","name":"Meta Advanced AI Scaling Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"us-white-house","name":"The White House"},{"id":"european-commission","name":"European Commission"},{"id":"frontier-ai-safety-commitments-2024","name":"Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024"},{"id":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025","name":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (final version, 10 July 2025)"},{"id":"minsky-1961-steps","name":"Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"solomonoff-1985-time-scale","name":"The Time Scale of Artificial Intelligence: Reflections on Social Effects"},{"id":"vinge-1993-coming-technological-singularity","name":"The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era"},{"id":"levels-of-organization-in-general-intelligence","name":"Levels of Organization in General Intelligence"},{"id":"recursive-self-improvement","name":"Recursive self-improvement"},{"id":"pause-or-regulation-suffices","name":"A pause or regulation will handle it"},{"id":"extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086","name":"Re: >H: The next 100 months"},{"id":"sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017","name":"Re: [SL4] Programmed morality"},{"id":"new-york-raise-act-chapter-96-2026","name":"New York Senate Bill S8828 / Assembly Bill A9449 (2026): RAISE Act chapter amendment, signed as Chapter 96"},{"id":"cn-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023","name":"Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), Order No. 15"},{"id":"automation-as-ordinary-technical-change","name":"Computers and AI as ordinary technical change"},{"id":"machines-cheaper-at-every-task","name":"Machines cheaper than labour at every task"},{"id":"erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","name":"Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments"},{"id":"acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai","name":"The Simple Macroeconomics of AI"},{"id":"nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement","name":"Statement (former Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings"},{"id":"leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation","name":"The Impacts of Automation on Employment, 1963–2000. Final Report"},{"id":"koray-kavukcuoglu","name":"Koray Kavukcuoglu"},{"id":"mrinank-sharma","name":"Mrinank Sharma"},{"id":"wu-yuxin","name":"Wu Yuxin"},{"id":"daron-acemoglu","name":"Daron Acemoglu"},{"id":"tamay-besiroglu","name":"Tamay Besiroglu"},{"id":"ray-j-solomonoff","name":"Ray J. Solomonoff"},{"id":"kimi-k2-report","name":"Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence"},{"id":"uk-kings-speech-2024","name":"The King's Speech 2024"},{"id":"ny-raise-act-chapter-699-2025","name":"New York S6953-B (2025), the RAISE Act, signed as Chapter 699 of 2025"},{"id":"us-eo-14318-2025","name":"Executive Order 14318: Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure"},{"id":"eu-investai-2025","name":"EU launches InvestAI initiative to mobilise €200 billion of investment in artificial intelligence (IP/25/467)"}],"claims":[{"id":"leike-anthropic-alignment-science","statement":"Jan Leike’s professional biography identifies him as leader of Anthropic’s Alignment Science team.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Undated mutable self-description; no exact appointment date or independently verified current employment.","evidenceIds":["evidence-leike-anthropic-alignment-science"],"attributes":{"role":"Alignment Science lead"}},{"id":"cn-zhipu-profile","statement":"Zhipu’s company profile reports establishment in 2019 through commercialisation of Tsinghua KEG research.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"技术成果转化 is rendered commercialisation of research results. This is not a legal spin-off, ownership or incorporation-record claim.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cn-zhipu-profile"]},{"id":"prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-development-measure","statement":"Frontier AI Framework v1.1 states that if a frontier AI is assessed to have reached the critical risk threshold and cannot be mitigated, Meta will stop development and implement the measures outlined in Table 1.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-development-measure"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"meta-critical-development-measure"}}},{"id":"absent-rsp-v3-0-pause-training","statement":"No passage stating the provision “Pause training until ASL-3 Security Standard implemented” was found in RSP · v3.0 within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: RSP · v2.2 states this provision. The inspected scope of RSP · v3.0 was: RSP v3.0 (effective February 24, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–19: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety with the threshold table (pp. 4–9); §2 Frontier Safety Roadmap and §3 Risk Reports (pp. 10–15); §4 Governance (p. 15); Appendices A and B (p. 16); Changelog (pp. 17–19). Method: Read every section and compared it with the v2.2 provision (§6.2 'Monitoring pretraining', PDF p. 15). Searched case-insensitively for paus, halt, stop, train, Security Standard, Required Safeguards, until and comparable. No passage stating that Anthropic will pause training until the ASL-3 Security Standard is implemented was found within the operative text (wording narrowed on 2026-10-25). Hits examined and not counted: the Introduction (p. 3) discusses a hypothetical developer that paused development; Appendix A (p. 16) states two different delay commitments, recorded as separate provision records: with Anthropic in the lead, to delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, until and unless it no longer believes it has a significant lead; where competitors have strong safety measures, to delay them as needed until it can meet or exceed their risk reduction posture. Neither is a pause of training tied to a named security standard, and the third scenario (general upleveling) does not necessarily involve delay; ASL-3 Security Standard and Required Safeguards occur only in the reproduced changelog entries for v2.0–v2.2 (pp. 17–19). The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-pause-training"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"rsp-pause-training"}}},{"id":"cm-seoul-zhipu","statement":"Zhipu AI is listed, as “Zhipu.ai”, among the sixteen organisations that, according to the GOV.UK text of 21 May 2024, the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced had agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Listing is the convener’s statement. It is not evidence that the organisation complied with, implemented or still maintains the commitments, and the legal effect of being listed is not recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-seoul-zhipu-1"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable","statement":"Measure 4.2 of the chapter states that signatories will only proceed with the development, making available on the market or use of a model if its systemic risks are determined to be acceptable, and otherwise take appropriate measures, such as restricting or withdrawing the model.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the text says; acceptability is determined under the chapter’s own Measure 4.1. Quoted from the Safety and Security chapter.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable"}}},{"id":"cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code","statement":"OpenAI’s Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026 edition) states that, under the EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, it serves as OpenAI’s publicly available summary of its Safety & Security Framework. It also lists, among the cases in which it will not consider an update of a Model Report necessary, a model considered similarly safe or safer under Appendix 2.2 of the Code of Practice.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The edition’s own designation, quoted from it; it presents itself as the public summary of the framework the Code calls for, not as that framework in full. It is not evidence of compliance. The same edition names OpenAI Ireland Limited as the provider responsible for the Code in the EU; that statement is not recorded. The reference to Appendix 2.2, a provision-level reference added as a second evidence item on 2026-10-28, records what the framework says it will use, not how the appendix was applied to any model.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code-1","evidence-cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code-2"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"scope":"as the publicly available summary of its Safety & Security Framework","link":"designated_under"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-minsky-1961-context","statement":"Minsky’s 1961 paper summarises how learning can direct search more efficiently and how planning can replace a search with a smaller one.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Heuristic improvement of problem solving, not recursive self-improvement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a3-minsky-1961-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Learning and planning improve problem solving; a recursively accelerating redesign of the learner is not asserted.","claimed":{"date":"1960-10-24","note":"Receipt date given in the transcription; the submitted version was not retrieved."},"attested":{"note":"Later MIT-hosted HTML transcription, retrieved 2026-10-06; not compared with the journal pages."}}}},{"id":"ts-b3-vinge-1993-context","statement":"Vinge’s 1993 paper imagines a confined mind giving advice that looks helpful while serving its escape.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Not deceptive alignment.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b3-vinge-1993-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"No trained, misaligned policy imitating alignment during training.","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-b","statement":"“Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down” (2023-03-29) bears on Y17. Setting out what he thinks would actually need to be done, he calls for an indefinite worldwide halt to large training runs, backed by multinational agreements.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t17-b"]},{"id":"yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-b","statement":"The post “Only Law Can Prevent Extinction” (2026-04-13) bears on Y17. Arguing against calls for unlawful action, he says that only lawful, state-backed and universal force could stop superintelligence from being built.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t17-f"]},{"id":"yk-y17-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086-c","statement":"The Extropians message “Re: >H: The next 100 months” (1999-10-21) contests Y17. Asked by a list member why humanity should not try to wait indefinitely before creating a transcendent AI, he answers that if he stopped someone else would build it, because cheap computing power and the profits from improved AI make prevention impossible across a whole civilisation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Law can prevent the danger (the part he states himself, as an enforced worldwide halt). Part of his 1999 case for building AI as fast as possible because delay raised the risk of nanotechnological war (‘Build superintelligence as fast as possible’, Y22). His later texts (TIME, 2023; ‘Only Law Can Prevent Extinction’, 2026) accept that a ban must be effective everywhere but conclude that an enforced worldwide halt is required, not that prevention is impossible. A 1998–99 argument against delay, made when he expected a superintelligence to converge on correct morality; his 2023 call for an enforced worldwide halt (in TIME) reverses it. He argues he should build AI himself (\"If I stop, someone else will do it\").","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t17-e2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that law can prevent the danger (the part he states himself, as an enforced worldwide halt)."}}}},{"id":"ny-ch96-incident-reporting","statement":"Section 1422(3)(a) of the General Business Law, as added by the bill, provides that a frontier developer shall report any critical safety incident pertaining to one or more of its frontier models to the office within seventy-two hours of a determination that one has occurred, or of learning facts sufficient to establish a reasonable belief that one has occurred.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The bill defines \"critical safety incident\" and \"office\" (an office within the Department of Financial Services); neither definition is reproduced here. A 24-hour disclosure duty for imminent risk of death or serious physical injury is in the next paragraph and is not recorded. It states what the text provides, not whether any named developer falls within it or complies. A document’s statement is not evidence of implementation, compliance or enforcement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ny-ch96-incident-reporting-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"ny-incident-report-72-hours"}}},{"id":"ec-m01-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement-b","statement":"Nourse, “Statement (former Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings” (1955-10-28) bears on M01. Speaker: Edwin G. Nourse, former Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers (economist). Nourse says the hearings, from Ford's vice president to Vannevar Bush, traced automation as mechanization: new devices, with electronics applied to the control of mechanical and chemical processes. Commenting on Buckingham's four principles, Nourse argues that continuous process is old and that the real change came with electronic feedback control.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) The passage reports a view the author does not state as their own. On the next page Nourse qualifies the 'just mechanization' view technologically (see the second passage, p. 619), while on p. 621 he treats the economic problem as one of technological progress in general. Read the three passages together. The quote matches the cached .txt. (Second passage) Bears on M01 (relation changed from contests on 2026-10-12): the newness Nourse names is technological, in feedback control; it does not dispute analysing automation as ordinary economic technical change. On the economics (p. 621) he says there is no 'specific economic problem of automation', only the broad problem of technological progress (Nourse's passage recorded as articulating M01). The quote matches the cached .txt.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m01-03","evidence-ec-m01-04"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M01-03) Describes the computer's role as substitution of mechanical for mental work; no economic analysis of it as ordinary technical change in this sentence (see M01-05). (M01-04) Nourse distinguishes feedback control technologically; this does not dispute analysing automation as ordinary economic technical change.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"(M01-03) Summarises the witnesses' account of 'automation as mechanization'. (M01-04) The newness is technological, in feedback control. He continues: 'It has its roots in mechanization, to be sure, but something new was added.'."}}},{"id":"ec-m05-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation-b","statement":"Leontief and Duchin, “The Impacts of Automation on Employment, 1963–2000. Final Report” (1984-04) bears on M05. Speaker: Wassily Leontief and Faye Duchin (economists). Concluding remarks on the scenario results.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Matches the cached .txt.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m05-15"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Agnostic on technological unemployment; says nothing of machines performing all tasks.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Report by economists (Leontief and Duchin, NYU Institute for Economic Analysis)."},"conditions":"Scenarios are limited to computer-based automation and exclude other changes (agriculture, materials substitution) and 'any major break-throughs in computer technology'."}}},{"id":"lg-oai-murati-departure-2024","statement":"TechCrunch reported on 25 September 2024 that OpenAI’s CTO Mira Murati had posted on X that she was leaving the company.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: TechCrunch relays Murati’s post on X, whose note was posted as an image and could not be machine-checked. The record does not establish her last working day.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-oai-murati-departure-2024"],"attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025","statement":"Anthropic announced in February 2025 a new Safeguards Research Team, then led by Mrinank Sharma.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The post itself is undated; the month rests on the blog index. The record does not establish when Sharma began to lead the team.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025","lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025-new","lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025-index"],"attributes":{"role":"lead, Safeguards Research Team"}},{"id":"lg-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-partner-2026","statement":"Alibaba Group’s annual report on Form 20-F, filed on 20 May 2026, lists Jingren Zhou among the current partners of the Alibaba Partnership.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A filing snapshot of membership; it does not establish when he became a partner or his part in the partnership’s board nominations.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-partner-2026"],"attributes":{"role":"partner, Alibaba Partnership"}},{"id":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-vp-research-prior","statement":"Koray Kavukcuoglu's Google author page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, states that before his current role he was VP of Research at Google DeepMind.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Undated; the page uses the name Google DeepMind for a role that may predate the 2023 combination, so dates are left unknown.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-vp-research"],"attributes":{"role":"VP of Research"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-determination","statement":"RSP · v3.2 states a provision on the comparison question “Determination of capability or safeguard adequacy”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The determination is tied to approval of a Risk Report rather than to a per-threshold capability or safeguards determination. The RSO's duties also include approving relevant model development or deployment decisions (§4, item 1). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-determination-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"comparison-d4-determination","facet":{"id":"D4.determination","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion","statement":"Preparedness · Beta states a provision on the comparison question “Other exceptions or discretion”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The edition also allows the SAG Chair, Leadership or Board to adjust the monthly report cadence (PDF p. 23) and provides a fast-track process (PDF p. 24). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-discretion","facet":{"id":"D6.discretion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d6-competitor","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Provisions conditioned on other developers” was found in FAIF · June 2026 edition within the inspected scope.","derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. A provision that relaxes, adjusts or conditions the developer’s safeguards or commitments on what other developers do or have (often called a “race” or “marginal risk” clause). Scope tests that decide whether a model is covered by the framework are recorded as context, not counted. The inspected scope of FAIF · June 2026 edition was: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–9 (p. 10 blank): all sections read. Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for other developers, competitor, industry/peer, readily available, market, race. Hits examined and not counted: PDF pp. 2, 5, 6 'market' occurs in 'post-market monitoring', 'market analysis' and 'making available on the market', none conditioned on other developers; PDF p. 8 distillation of reasoning traces concerns security against extraction. The December 2025 'readily and easily available' clause does not appear. Confirmed not found on 2026-10-26 by a cross-family archive check of the Internet Archive capture of 2026-07-16 (https://web.archive.org/web/20260716003429/https://media.x.ai/v1/website/xai-frontier-artificial-intelligence-framework-30-june-2026-99c40684.pdf), whose SHA-256 matches the recorded publisher copy. The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-competitor"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"comparison-d6-competitor","facet":{"id":"D6.competitor"}}}},{"id":"ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai","statement":"“The Simple Macroeconomics of AI” (2024-05) credits Daron Acemoglu as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai"]},{"id":"ap-tamay-besiroglu-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","statement":"“Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments” (2023-10-01) credits Tamay Besiroglu as one of its 2 authors.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-tamay-besiroglu-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review"]},{"id":"ap-ray-j-solomonoff-solomonoff-1985-time-scale","statement":"“The Time Scale of Artificial Intelligence: Reflections on Social Effects” (1985) credits Ray J. Solomonoff as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-ray-j-solomonoff-solomonoff-1985-time-scale"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: [SL4] Programmed morality” (2000-07-09) is sent under the name Eliezer S. Yudkowsky.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-levels-of-organization-in-general-intelligence","statement":"“Levels of Organization in General Intelligence” (2007) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-levels-of-organization-in-general-intelligence"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cyber","statement":"RSP · v2.2 states a provision on the comparison question “Cyber operations”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Listed under “Ongoing Assessment” as a capability that may call for safeguards stronger than ASL-2; the edition sets no Capability Threshold or Required Safeguards for it and says its ongoing assessments aim to determine them in a later iteration of the policy. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn","statement":"Meta AASF · v2 states a provision on the comparison question “Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Chemical and biological risks are tracked with outcomes CB 1–CB 3 (§3.4.2). Radiological and nuclear risks are placed under 'Emerging Evaluations and Outcomes': outcomes that the edition says cannot yet be incorporated because ways of evaluating them are still nascent. No threshold is set for them. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-moonshot-k2-author-wu","statement":"Yuxin Wu is listed among the authors of the Kimi K2 technical report (arXiv version 1).","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Authorship credit in a team author list does not establish responsibility for particular methods or a management role. The identification rests on the name as printed in the developer’s own author list, which gives no per-author affiliation.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-moonshot-k2-author-wu"]},{"id":"fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties","statement":"Article 21 of the Interim Measures provides that providers that violate the Measures are punished under the Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law, Personal Information Protection Law, Science and Technology Progress Law and other laws, and, where the law provides nothing, by warnings, public criticism and orders to correct within a time limit, with suspension of the service on refusal or in serious cases.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States the enforcement provision only; no enforcement action is recorded.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties-1","evidence-fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"cn-genai-art21"}}},{"id":"fl-us-ny-2025-incident-72-hours","statement":"S6953-B requires a large developer to disclose each safety incident affecting the frontier model to the attorney general and the division of homeland security and emergency services within seventy-two hours of learning of it or of learning facts sufficient to establish a reasonable belief that it occurred.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Text of print B. Chapter 96 keeps a seventy-two-hour period for critical safety incidents reported to \"the office\" (recorded separately); the recipients and the incident definitions differ and are not compared here.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-incident-72-hours-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ny-2025-gbl-1421-4-safety-incident-72-hours"}}},{"id":"fl-uk-kings-speech-2024-frontier-legislation","statement":"The King's Speech of 17 July 2024 states that the government will seek to establish the appropriate legislation to place requirements on those working to develop the most powerful artificial intelligence models.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A stated intention without a named bill (the sentence carries no bill title, unlike neighbouring items). 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-vinge-1993-ntrs","title":"The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era","authors":["Vernor Vinge"],"publisher":"NASA (VISION-21 proceedings, NASA Conference Publication 10129)","publicationDate":"1993-12","version":"NASA Technical Reports Server scan of the proceedings pages, pp. 11–22; retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash both candidate searches recorded, and checked against its text layer. The pre-1996 candidate search compared pp. 14–16 with the page images.","canonicalUrl":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19940022856","evidenceUrl":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19940022856/downloads/19940022856.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220415153314/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19940022856/downloads/19940022856.pdf","archivedAt":"2022-04-15","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Vernor Vinge, \"The Coming Technological Singularity\", in VISION-21, NASA CP-10129 (1993), pp. 11–22.","licence":"Public use permitted, according to the NASA Technical Reports Server record.","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-logi-miri-reprint","title":"Levels of Organization in General Intelligence (MIRI reprint)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Machine Intelligence Research Institute","publicationDate":"2007","version":"MIRI reprint, \"This version contains minor changes\", retrieved 2026-10-06 with the hash recorded by the 1996–2022 candidate search.","canonicalUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/LOGI.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://intelligence.org/files/LOGI.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130816132711/http://intelligence.org/files/LOGI.pdf","archivedAt":"2013-08-16","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, \"Levels of Organization in General Intelligence\", in Artificial General Intelligence (2007); MIRI reprint.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-extropians-1999-10-21-yudkowsky-1086","title":"Re: >H: The next 100 months (Extropians mailing list)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Extropians mailing list","publicationDate":"1999-10-21","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-07 (SHA-256 888f7908b8df78f667e4b7b02b9f346935eb21a79361c1b08c31812899a7c767); quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. The served archive shows later URL rewriting and does not authenticate historical bytes. Archive at extropians.weidai.com.","canonicalUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.4Q99/1086.html","evidenceUrl":"http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.4Q99/1086.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20251028124955/https://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.4Q99/1086.html","archivedAt":"2025-10-28","accessedAt":"2026-10-07","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Re: >H: The next 100 months”, Extropians mailing list, 1999-10-21.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017","title":"Re: [SL4] Programmed morality (SL4 mailing list)","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"SL4 mailing list","publicationDate":"2000-07-09","version":"Archive HTML as served, retrieved 2026-10-07 (SHA-256 d84ecf10c4cf385eff5304922fcce6a5fe5f3ef5118efeb6ec597c1c8522e8b2); quoted lines excluded when reading the author’s text. The served archive shows later URL rewriting and does not authenticate historical bytes. Archive at sl4.org.","canonicalUrl":"http://sl4.org/archive/0007/0017.html","evidenceUrl":"http://sl4.org/archive/0007/0017.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260216151425/http://sl4.org/archive/0007/0017.html","archivedAt":"2026-02-16","accessedAt":"2026-10-07","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Re: [SL4] Programmed morality”, SL4 mailing list, 2000-07-09.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ny-s8828-assembly-record","title":"New York S08828 (Gounardes) / A09449 (Bores): summary, actions and text of the bill (New York State Assembly bill search)","authors":["New York State Legislature"],"publisher":"New York State Legislature","publicationDate":"2026-03-27","version":"Bill-search page for S8828 retrieved 2026-10-11. It shows the summary, the action list ending 03/27/2026 SIGNED CHAP.96, and the bill as printed on 2026-01-08; the page for A09449 shows the same text and actions. The chapter as printed in the session laws was not inspected. No archive capture is cited: the Internet Archive refused lookup requests (HTTP 429) on 2026-10-11, so none was checked. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: New York State Assembly (bill search and legislative information).","canonicalUrl":"https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S8828&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y","evidenceUrl":"https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S8828&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-11","reuse":{"attribution":"New York State Legislature, S08828 / A09449 (2026), as published on the New York State Assembly bill-search site.","licence":"Official document; no redistribution licence asserted","note":"Selekoa practice: metadata, attributed paraphrases and short attributed quotations under the editorial policy (at most 50 words each; at most 400 quoted words per document across the dataset, and about 10% of a document under about 2,000 words). Documents are linked externally, not redistributed. Publisher terms that forbid quotation override this practice."}},{"id":"source-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","title":"Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments","authors":["Ege Erdil","Tamay Besiroglu"],"publisher":"arXiv:2309.11690 [econ.GN]","publicationDate":"2023-10-01","version":"Wayback capture of arxiv.org/pdf/2309.11690v2; compared with v3. Capture retrieved 2026-10-08 (SHA-256 28610b91d03d1d055d6e1af308b964387905af66557936ee49c622f693985617). Versions: arXiv v1 (2023-09-20): not retrieved; arXiv v2 (2023-10-01): checked; arXiv v3 (2024-07-15): compared. Published version: Erdil, E., & Besiroglu, T. (2023). Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments (arXiv:2309.11690v2) [Preprint]. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11690v2 No journal version located (Crossref search 2026-10-10 found none).","canonicalUrl":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.11690v2","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250630102426/http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.11690v2","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250630102426/http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.11690v2","archivedAt":"2025-06-30","accessedAt":"2026-10-08","reuse":{"attribution":"Ege Erdil, Tamay Besiroglu, “Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments”, arXiv:2309.11690 [econ.GN], 2023-10-01.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-acemoglu-2024-nber","title":"The Simple Macroeconomics of AI","authors":["Daron Acemoglu"],"publisher":"NBER Working Paper 32487","publicationDate":"2024-05","version":"Full text. Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0. Journal version not retrieved. Acemoglu, D. (2025). The simple macroeconomics of AI. Economic Policy, 40(121), 13–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiae042","canonicalUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32487/w32487.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32487/w32487.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Daron Acemoglu, “The Simple Macroeconomics of AI”, NBER Working Paper 32487, 2024-05.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement","title":"Statement (former Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings","authors":["Edwin G. Nourse"],"publisher":"U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. (1955). Automation and technological change: Hearings … 84th Congress, 1st session, October 14–28, 1955. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, from p. 618","publicationDate":"1955-10-28","version":"Internet Archive OCR text (djvu.txt) of a scanned copy, retrieved 2026-10-09 from https://ia803102.us.archive.org/32/items/congress-automation-and-technological-change/congress-automation-and-technological-changedjvu.txt; OCR errors possible; quotes checked only against clean stretches. Current copy; no earlier capture compared. SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90.","canonicalUrl":"https://archive.org/details/congress-automation-and-technological-change","evidenceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/congress-automation-and-technological-change","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Edwin G. Nourse, “Statement (former Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings”, U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. (1955). Automation and technological change: Hearings … 84th Congress, 1st session, October 14–28, 1955. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, from p. 618, 1955-10-28.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-leontief-duchin-1984-impacts-of-automation","title":"The Impacts of Automation on Employment, 1963–2000. Final Report","authors":["Wassily Leontief","Faye Duchin"],"publisher":"New York: Institute for Economic Analysis, New York University; National Science Foundation contract PRA-8012844; April 1984, 376 pp.; ERIC ED 241 743","publicationDate":"1984-04","version":"Internet Archive OCR text (djvu.txt) of a scanned copy, retrieved 2026-10-09 from https://dn711508.ca.archive.org/0/items/microIA411534480031/microIA411534480031djvu.txt; OCR errors possible; quotes checked only against clean stretches. Current copy; no earlier capture compared. SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9. Book version not retrieved; the 1984 report was. Leontief, W., & Duchin, F. (1986). The future impact of automation on workers. Oxford University Press.","canonicalUrl":"https://archive.org/details/micro_IA41153448_0031","evidenceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/micro_IA41153448_0031","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Wassily Leontief, Faye Duchin, “The Impacts of Automation on Employment, 1963–2000. Final Report”, New York: Institute for Economic Analysis, New York University; National Science Foundation contract PRA-8012844; April 1984, 376 pp.; ERIC ED 241 743, 1984-04.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-gc-alibaba-20f-2026","title":"Alibaba Group Holding Limited annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026","authors":["Alibaba Group Holding Limited"],"publisher":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)","publicationDate":"2026-05-20","version":"Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 92372a07fa713a3657e9d24527ce0a5d1d16c5ab11fd3b708122d7877c43982d) through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312526231755/baba-20260331.htm","evidenceUrl":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312526231755/baba-20260331.htm","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Alibaba Group Holding Limited, “Alibaba Group Holding Limited annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026”, 2026-05-20.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-goo-author-kavukcuoglu","title":"Koray Kavukcuoglu (author page, undated)","authors":["Google (The Keyword)"],"publisher":"Google","publicationDate":null,"version":"Undated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 fa51271a449f89588131a4b88183cbfaaa6bc71891a279338a2ed75ed202abe5) directly from the publisher. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Google (The Keyword).","canonicalUrl":"https://blog.google/authors/koray-kavukcuoglu/","evidenceUrl":"https://blog.google/authors/koray-kavukcuoglu/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261006021904/https://blog.google/authors/koray-kavukcuoglu/","archivedAt":"2026-10-06","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Google (The Keyword), “Koray Kavukcuoglu (author page, undated)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-gs-ant-alignment-blog-index","title":"Alignment Science Blog (index page)","authors":["Anthropic"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":null,"version":"Undated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 319f34f8c29bb7e5b737ca076d662c2686a6efa389d5cc2d10d0e7c9a7369fbe) directly from the publisher. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://alignment.anthropic.com/","evidenceUrl":"https://alignment.anthropic.com/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261011231352/https://alignment.anthropic.com/","archivedAt":"2026-10-11","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic, “Alignment Science Blog (index page)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-gs-ant-safeguards-research-2025","title":"Introducing Anthropic's Safeguards Research Team","authors":["Anthropic (Alignment Science Blog)"],"publisher":"Anthropic","publicationDate":"2025-02","version":"Dated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 3d0b09b3317f57d70a39f2de13368ae83341cc68207cf9e1d34fa05a8722d682) directly from the publisher. The post is undated; the month is from the blog's index, which lists it under February 2025. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: Anthropic (Alignment Science Blog).","canonicalUrl":"https://alignment.anthropic.com/2025/introducing-safeguards-research-team/","evidenceUrl":"https://alignment.anthropic.com/2025/introducing-safeguards-research-team/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261011231913/https://alignment.anthropic.com/2025/introducing-safeguards-research-team/","archivedAt":"2026-10-11","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Anthropic (Alignment Science Blog), “Introducing Anthropic's Safeguards Research Team”, 2025-02.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"lg-src-oai-tc-murati-2024","title":"OpenAI CTO Mira Murati says she’s leaving the company","authors":["Maxwell Zeff","Kyle Wiggers"],"publisher":"TechCrunch","publicationDate":"2024-09-25","version":"Dated page, retrieved on 2026-10-15 (SHA-256 54db67e2841ec0e01b135b5ddb5c99f8b65a6cad986ba56b9fd30b9a7da18d8a) directly from the publisher. Reporting used because Murati’s own note was posted on X as an image, which cannot be machine-checked.","canonicalUrl":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/openai-cto-mira-murati-says-shes-leaving-the-company/","evidenceUrl":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/openai-cto-mira-murati-says-shes-leaving-the-company/","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261015145556/https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/openai-cto-mira-murati-says-shes-leaving-the-company/","archivedAt":"2026-10-15","accessedAt":"2026-10-15","reuse":{"attribution":"Maxwell Zeff, Kyle Wiggers, “OpenAI CTO Mira Murati says she’s leaving the company”, 2024-09-25.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"c2-src-kimi-k2-abs-v1","title":"Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence (arXiv abstract page, v1)","authors":["Kimi Team"],"publisher":"arXiv","publicationDate":"2025-07-28","version":"Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 6a386524d89cd7292c48dbf87bd1eddf37aeef7543cafc1c778738106d4401bf) directly from the publisher. Version: 2507.20534v1. Abstract page of version 1 (submitted 28 July 2025); the page notes a later v2 of 3 February 2026, not inspected.","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20534v1","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20534v1","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"Kimi Team, “Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence (arXiv abstract page, v1)”, 2025-07-28.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023-govcn","title":"生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 (Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services), gov.cn State Council policy library copy","authors":["国家互联网信息办公室 (Cyberspace Administration of China) and six other departments"],"publisher":"中国政府网 (www.gov.cn), 国务院政策文件库","publicationDate":"2023-07-10","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 00bd290a9d14e7354b7131d30255daae26ce7ff73588483cbeb2030f56878277). A second posting of the text of the dataset's source for the Measures (the CAC's posting of 13 July 2023): the gov.cn State Council policy library page, which gives its source as 国家网信办网站 and its document date (成文日期) as 2023-07-10. The page body repeats the text twice (a print copy). The two postings were not compared word for word; every passage cited from this source was matched in this copy. The quotation limit is applied to this source and the CAC posting together. The English in parentheses in the title is a machine translation.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202307/content_6891752.htm","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202307/content_6891752.htm","language":"zh-Hans","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"国家互联网信息办公室 (Cyberspace Administration of China) and six other departments, “生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 (Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services), gov.cn State Council policy library copy”, 2023-07-10.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-uk-kings-speech-2024","title":"The King's Speech 2024","authors":["Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street"],"publisher":"Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street","publicationDate":"2024-07-17","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 12ee5d7a3f4de022a9213ed0a9a8093445ad0d9dddd93e256d8b3f41ab722a51). GOV.UK speech page, 'Delivered on: 17 July 2024' Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated. Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: GOV.UK (Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-kings-speech-2024","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-kings-speech-2024","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street, “The King's Speech 2024”, 2024-07-17.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ny-s6953b-2025","title":"New York Senate Bill S6953-B (2025–2026): AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models","authors":["New York State Senate"],"publisher":"New York State Legislature","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 6e195f0cb9696075e6e5d5ae1cac9533efd6c370fa8157be4e193875112a5282). Print number 6953-B as amended on 9 June 2025 (the print that passed both houses on 12 June 2025 and was signed as Chapter 699 of 2025, per the Assembly bill record). The chapter as printed in the session laws was not inspected. The text layer renders 10^26 as \"10º26\". Publisher as printed on the inspected expression: New York State Senate, Open Legislation (legislation.nysenate.gov).","canonicalUrl":"https://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/bills/2025/S6953B","evidenceUrl":"https://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/bills/2025/S6953B","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"New York State Senate, “New York Senate Bill S6953-B (2025–2026): AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-pw-eo-14318-fr","title":"Executive Order 14318: Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure (90 FR 35385)","authors":["The White House"],"publisher":"Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov","publicationDate":"2025-07-28","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 c478f9300bab5533400ddfaf4b5853748eed773effcbc3484cf7595c53fdbd1a). Federal Register print of 28 July 2025, Vol. 90, No. 142, pp. 35385 ff., FR Doc. 2025-14212. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 c478f9300bab5533400ddfaf4b5853748eed773effcbc3484cf7595c53fdbd1a, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-07-28/pdf/2025-14212.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-07-28/pdf/2025-14212.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"The White House, “Executive Order 14318: Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure (90 FR 35385)”, 2025-07-28.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-ch-openai-nvidia-2025","title":"OpenAI and NVIDIA Announce Strategic Partnership to Deploy 10 Gigawatts of NVIDIA Systems","authors":["NVIDIA (NVIDIA Newsroom)"],"publisher":"NVIDIA (NVIDIA Newsroom)","publicationDate":"2025-09-22","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 f508dd752cfd8f1b288b2d447c428d6a046d0ea140ba8187f3937a2d5fa699ac). Press release as served on 2026-10-28; dated September 22, 2025. OpenAI's own post on the same announcement could not be retrieved (openai.com refuses direct retrieval from this environment); the cross-family checker should open it or its capture. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 ffa6da3512fd4bc20607cc222d5a9cabc868805dc17fb6764d23601774e8d275). Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/openai-and-nvidia-announce-strategic-partnership-to-deploy-10gw-of-nvidia-systems","evidenceUrl":"https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/openai-and-nvidia-announce-strategic-partnership-to-deploy-10gw-of-nvidia-systems","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"NVIDIA (NVIDIA Newsroom), “OpenAI and NVIDIA Announce Strategic Partnership to Deploy 10 Gigawatts of NVIDIA Systems”, 2025-09-22.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-2025","title":"OpenAI and Broadcom announce strategic collaboration to deploy 10 gigawatts of OpenAI-designed AI accelerators","authors":["Broadcom (via MFN.se regulatory news distribution, GLOBE NEWSWIRE text)"],"publisher":"Broadcom (via MFN.se regulatory news distribution, GLOBE NEWSWIRE text)","publicationDate":"2025-10-13","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 95c4505831623b773c5ed9fdfcc1facdfd73f72683d8fa5476ae3753491e39c2). Broadcom's GLOBE NEWSWIRE release as redistributed by MFN.se and served on 2026-10-28; dateline Oct. 13, 2025. Broadcom's investor site (investors.broadcom.com, page and PDF) returned HTTP 403 and broadcom.com returned an empty shell, so this wire copy of the company's own release is used; the checker should compare it with Broadcom's investor-site copy. OpenAI's own post on the same announcement could not be retrieved (openai.com refuses direct retrieval from this environment); the cross-family checker should open it or its capture. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 a7a0f320bcf60f6d8a981bbc7ffa923670c08baa8a2f6e676df56e46edc9e176). Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://mfn.se/all/a/broadcom/openai-and-broadcom-announce-strategic-collaboration-to-deploy-10-gigawatts-of-openai-designed-ai-accelerators-7f50bad2","evidenceUrl":"https://mfn.se/all/a/broadcom/openai-and-broadcom-announce-strategic-collaboration-to-deploy-10-gigawatts-of-openai-designed-ai-accelerators-7f50bad2","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Broadcom (via MFN.se regulatory news distribution, GLOBE NEWSWIRE text), “OpenAI and Broadcom announce strategic collaboration to deploy 10 gigawatts of OpenAI-designed AI accelerators”, 2025-10-13.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-dc-ec-investai-2025","title":"EU launches InvestAI initiative to mobilise €200 billion of investment in artificial intelligence (IP/25/467)","authors":["European Commission (Press corner)"],"publisher":"European Commission (Press corner)","publicationDate":"2025-02-11","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 3b7158c554cf5cf14e6f2c8d4f39375c113e910d9fe9d690a4a179685d2c533f). Press corner document IP/25/467 retrieved through the press corner's document API (JSON); eventDate 2025-02-11, place Paris; the text carries \"*Updated on 10/04/2025\". Euro signs appear as HTML entities in the retrieved text, so quotes avoid them. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 3b7158c554cf5cf14e6f2c8d4f39375c113e910d9fe9d690a4a179685d2c533f, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/documents?reference=IP/25/467&language=en","evidenceUrl":"https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/documents?reference=IP/25/467&language=en","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"European Commission (Press corner), “EU launches InvestAI initiative to mobilise €200 billion of investment in artificial intelligence (IP/25/467)”, 2025-02-11.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-leike-anthropic-alignment-science","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"About me, opening sentence","passage":"Leike describes leading Anthropic’s Alignment Science team.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-cn-zhipu-profile","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"关于智谱, opening paragraph; 发展历程, 2019 entry","passage":"The company says it was established in 2019 from KEG research results.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-29","note":"English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. Translation scope and ambiguities are retained in the claim qualification."},{"id":"evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-development-measure","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12 (printed p. 12), §3.3 Risk thresholds, first paragraph, third sentence","passage":"If a frontier AI is assessed to have reached the critical risk threshold and cannot be mitigated, we will stop development and implement the measures outlined in Table 1.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, the earliest complete capture (the file is no longer served). Extraction note: Verbatim in both copies. The identical sentence also appears in §1.1 Scope (PDF p. 4, third paragraph), which the verifier reports as the first match. Table 1 labels the Critical measure 'Stop development'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-absent-rsp-v3-0-pause-training","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"RSP v3.0 (effective February 24, 2026), whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–19: Introduction (pp. 3–4); §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety with the threshold table (pp. 4–9); §2 Frontier Safety Roadmap and §3 Risk Reports (pp. 10–15); §4 Governance (p. 15); Appendices A and B (p. 16); Changelog (pp. 17–19).","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage stating the provision “Pause training until ASL-3 Security Standard implemented” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03. Method: Read every section and compared it with the v2.2 provision (§6.2 'Monitoring pretraining', PDF p. 15). Searched case-insensitively for paus, halt, stop, train, Security Standard, Required Safeguards, until and comparable. No passage stating that Anthropic will pause training until the ASL-3 Security Standard is implemented was found within the operative text (wording narrowed on 2026-10-25). Hits examined and not counted: the Introduction (p. 3) discusses a hypothetical developer that paused development; Appendix A (p. 16) states two different delay commitments, recorded as rsp-competitor-lead-delay and rsp-competitor-parity: with Anthropic in the lead, to delay AI development and deployment as needed to achieve a strong argument that catastrophic risk is contained, until and unless it no longer believes it has a significant lead; where competitors have strong safety measures, to delay them as needed until it can meet or exceed their risk reduction posture. Neither is a pause of training tied to a named security standard, and the third scenario (general upleveling) does not necessarily involve delay; ASL-3 Security Standard and Required Safeguards occur only in the reproduced changelog entries for v2.0–v2.2 (pp. 17–19). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-seoul-zhipu-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening sentence and first list of organisations (sixteen names)","passage":"The text opens by stating that the UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the listed organisations have agreed to the commitments, and the list includes “Zhipu.ai”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The list is identical in the Internet Archive capture of 2024-05-21. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-proceed-only-if-acceptable-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Measure 4.2, first sentence (p. 16)","passage":"Signatories will only proceed with the development, the making available on the market, and/or the use of the model, if the systemic risks stemming from the model are determined to be acceptable","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1 “Introduction”, list of frontier AI laws (PDF p. 3; printed p. 1)","passage":"Under the European Union’s General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (the EU CoP), this FGF serves as our publicly available summary of OpenAI’s Safety & Security Framework","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-minsky-1961-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Introduction, paragraph summarising the whole argument, before section I","passage":"Experience can direct search more efficiently, and planning can replace an initial search with a smaller, more suitable exploration.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search; not re-read for this collection."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b3-vinge-1993-context","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Printed p. 15 (PDF page 5)","passage":"If those masters thought at a rate -- say -- one million times slower than you, there is little doubt that over a period of years (your time) you could come up with \"helpful advice\" that would incidentally set you free.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"The same passage as the B2 record."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-b","passageType":"quote","contextOnly":{"reason":"Reads as agreement with the take when shown alone","requires":"Its framing as what would actually need to be done to have a chance, in a much stronger form than a pause or some regulation."}},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-f","passage":"Artificial superintelligence is the very archetype and posterchild of a problem that can only be solved with force that has the shape of law, as in state-backed universal conditional applications of force meant to be predictable and avoided.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-e2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning '*I* will be working on one.'","passage":"You cannot prevent an entire advanced civilization from creating AI when anyone can buy the computing power for a few bucks and when the profits on an incrementally improved AI are so high.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T17-e2. The quotation (33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 888f7908b8df78f667e4b7b02b9f346935eb21a79361c1b08c31812899a7c767) when checked on 2026-10-07.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Rests on reasoning he later abandoned; never show without the later view","requires":"His later call for an enforced, indefinite worldwide halt, which reverses this argument that prevention is impossible.","claimIds":["yk-y17-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-b","yk-y17-lw-2026-only-law-can-prevent-extinction-b"]}},{"id":"evidence-ny-ch96-incident-reporting-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1422, subdivision 3, paragraph (a)","passage":"a frontier developer shall report any critical safety incident pertaining to one or more of its frontier models to the office within seventy-two hours from a determination that a critical safety incident has occurred","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-11","note":"Verbatim quote, matched mechanically (after whitespace normalisation) by the proposing machine agent against the text extracted from the file retrieved on 2026-10-11. Checked by fresh-context machine audit on 2026-10-11 (review/frontier-governance-2-audit-2026-10-11.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-03","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"printed p. 618 (statement, opening; session of 28 October 1955 with Vannevar Bush)","passage":"The mechanical brain or electronic computer is the central feature of this development, and the practical result is the substitution of mechanical for manual controls at many points in the physical process of production.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M01-03 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Nourse goes on (p. 619) to say that feedback added 'something new' and that this should dispose of the cliché that automation is just more mechanization. On its own the quote overstates his endorsement of the pure-mechanization view."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-04","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"printed p. 619 (statement, 'Four aspects of automation')","passage":"This should dispose of the cliche that automation is nothing new, just more mechanization.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M01-04 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"The 'something new' is the electronic feedback principle (control), not machine cognition. In the same statement (p. 621) Nourse says automation is 'only one inseparable part of the larger problem of technological progress'."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-15","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"printed p. 1.31 (approximate)","passage":"it is not yet possible to pass a final verdict on the question of technological unemployment by the year 2000.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-15 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 cd03df677ca1a723f843eccec0fa1415b3227d604bc83c6783a40321b9a785e9) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"The verdict is withheld because only computer-based automation was modelled; other technical changes and major computer break-throughs were excluded."}},{"id":"lg-ev-oai-murati-departure-2024","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening paragraph","passage":"OpenAI’s CTO Mira Murati posted on X on Wednesday saying she is leaving the company","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (15 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"The team is currently led by Mrinank Sharma","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (8 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025-new","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"we are excited to announce Anthropic’s new Safeguards Research Team","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-sharma-anthropic-safeguards-research-2025-index","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Index, under the heading February 2025","passage":"Introducing Anthropic's Safeguards Research Team","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-jingren-zhou-alibaba-partner-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Item 6, “Current Partners” table and its introductory sentence","passage":"The table of current partners of the Alibaba Partnership as of the date of the annual report includes a row for Jingren Zhou.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Jingren ZHOU (周靖人)” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-vp-research","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author biography, sentence 3","passage":"The author biography gives VP of Research at Google DeepMind as his role before the current one.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “VP of Research at Google DeepMind” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-2-d4-determination-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 3 ('Executive approval'), second sentence","passage":"CEO and RSO will make the ultimate determination regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment and any downstream deployment or development plans.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 21, Governance › Safety baselines › 'Restricting development', third sentence","passage":"Note that this should not preclude safety-enhancing development.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d6-discretion-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 24, Governance › Operations › 'Decision process', third paragraph, parenthetical","passage":"For the avoidance of doubt, Leadership can also make decisions without the SAG’s participation, i.e., the SAG does not have the ability to “filibuster”","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage also quoted in the dataset’s existing evidence for this edition, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-competitor","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"FAIF · June 2026 edition: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–9 (p. 10 blank): all sections read","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Provisions conditioned on other developers” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26 against an Internet Archive capture, because the publisher copy was no longer served (research/archive-checks-2026-10-26/codex-report.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-daron-acemoglu-acemoglu-2024-simple-macroeconomics-of-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Daron Acemoglu","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-tamay-besiroglu-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Tamay Besiroglu","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-ray-j-solomonoff-solomonoff-1985-time-scale","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, title block","passage":"The title block names Ray J. Solomonoff as author; the PDF text layer drops the “ff” ligature and reads “Solomono”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-07-09-yudkowsky-0007-0017","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-levels-of-organization-in-general-intelligence","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-cyber-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 5), §2, table 'Capabilities / Ongoing Assessment', row 'Cyber Operations'","passage":"The edition lists cyber operations under “Ongoing Assessment”: the capacity to substantially strengthen or automate sophisticated, destructive cyberattacks.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1 (unnumbered opening page), second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says the Framework currently concentrates on catastrophic risk in three areas: chemical and biological, cybersecurity, and “Loss of Control”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 36 (printed p. 36), §4.2.4 Emerging Evaluations and Outcomes, 'Radiological and nuclear', first sentence","passage":"The edition says radiological and nuclear risks are further possible sources of risk from Frontier AI that have been identified.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-moonshot-k2-author-wu","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv abstract page, author list","passage":"Xingzhe Wu, Yuxin Wu, Chenjun Xiao","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K042) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 21 (第二十一条), first paragraph","passage":"Violations are punished by the competent authorities under the four named laws and other laws and administrative regulations; where these make no provision, the authorities give warnings and circulate criticism, order correction within a time limit, and order suspension of the relevant service on refusal or where circumstances are serious.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.cn; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art21-penalties-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 21 (第二十一条), first paragraph, closing words","passage":"责令暂停提供相关服务","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Added at the admission of the frameworks-to-law pack (research/frameworks-to-law). Added at admission: the schema requires a provision record to quote the edition, and the pack gave this provision by paraphrase only. The passage was read from a fresh retrieval at admission whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s, and is within the source’s quotation limit. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “order suspension of the provision of the relevant services”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cm-link-frontier-governance-2026-eu-code-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 4 “Model reporting”, “Model report updates”, PDF p. 18 (printed p. 16)","passage":"Paraphrase: among three cases in which no update of a Model Report may be needed (capabilities not materially changed; a more capable model planned within a month; a model considered similarly safe or safer), the third names Appendix 2.2 of the Code of Practice as the basis for considering a model similarly safe or safer.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage (a provision-level link, admitted as a further evidence item under decision 7 of 2026-10-28), frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from cdn.openai.com; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Given by paraphrase, not by the pack’s short quotation of the reference (matched by the pack and at admission and confirmed by the cross-family check, item 119), to keep the edition within its quotation limit. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 119) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-ny-2025-incident-72-hours-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed GBL § 1421(4), p. 4","passage":"A large developer shall disclose each safety incident affecting the frontier model to the attorney general and division of homeland security and emergency services within seventy-two hours","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (27 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from legislation.nysenate.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-kings-speech-2024-frontier-legislation-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Speech text, after the Employment Rights Bill item","passage":"It will seek to establish the appropriate legislation to place requirements on those working to develop the most powerful artificial intelligence models.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.gov.uk. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-signed-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"90 FR 35385, heading","passage":"Executive Order 14318 of July 23, 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 52) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-signed-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"90 FR 35385, masthead","passage":"Vol. 90, No. 142 Monday, July 28, 2025","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 52) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eu-investai-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"Today, at the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit in Paris, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has launched InvestAI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 8) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eu-investai-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"the initiative is to mobilise EUR 200 billion for investment in AI, including a new European fund of EUR 20 billion for AI gigafactories.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 8) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-eu-investai-published-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph on funding","passage":"the Commission's initial funding for InvestAI will come from existing EU funding programmes with a digital component (Digital Europe Programme, Horizon Europe and InvestEU).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 8) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-data-center-project-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 2(a), 90 FR 35385","passage":"means a facility that requires greater than 100 megawatts (MW) of new load dedicated to AI inference, training, simulation, or synthetic data generation","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 51) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-us-eo14318-data-center-project-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Sec. 2(d), 90 FR 35385–35386","passage":"a \"Qualifying Project\" is a Data Center Project or Covered Component Project (i) with at least $500 million in committed capital expenditures, (ii) involving an incremental electric load addition of greater than 100 MW, (iii) that protects national security, or (iv) otherwise designated by the Secretary of Defense, the Interior, Commerce or Energy.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 51) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-term-sheet-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 2","passage":"signed a term sheet to deploy racks incorporating the AI accelerators and Broadcom networking solutions","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 a7a0f320bcf60f6d8a981bbc7ffa923670c08baa8a2f6e676df56e46edc9e176; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-term-sheet-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 2","passage":"long-standing agreements on the co-development and supply of the AI accelerators","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 a7a0f320bcf60f6d8a981bbc7ffa923670c08baa8a2f6e676df56e46edc9e176; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-broadcom-term-sheet-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 1","passage":"OpenAI will design the accelerators and systems","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 a7a0f320bcf60f6d8a981bbc7ffa923670c08baa8a2f6e676df56e46edc9e176; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-nvidia-loi-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 1","passage":"OpenAI and NVIDIA today announced a letter of intent for a landmark strategic partnership to deploy at least 10 gigawatts of NVIDIA systems","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 ffa6da3512fd4bc20607cc222d5a9cabc868805dc17fb6764d23601774e8d275; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 67) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-nvidia-loi-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"highlights, bullet 3","passage":"The first gigawatt of NVIDIA systems will be deployed in the second half of 2026 on the NVIDIA Vera Rubin platform.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 ffa6da3512fd4bc20607cc222d5a9cabc868805dc17fb6764d23601774e8d275; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 67) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-openai-nvidia-loi-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, last paragraph before \"About OpenAI\"","passage":"look forward to finalizing the details of this new phase of strategic partnership in the coming weeks","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 ffa6da3512fd4bc20607cc222d5a9cabc868805dc17fb6764d23601774e8d275; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Stage: details not yet final on the release date. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 67) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v2-0-cbrn-uplift-1-threshold-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), Table 1: Misuse CCLs and Security Mitigations, CBRN row, “Critical capability level” column","passage":"CBRN uplift 1: Can be used to significantly assist a low-resourced actor with dual-use scientific protocols, resulting in a substantial increase in ability to cause a mass casualty event.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (29 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-pf-2-bio-evaluation-priority-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 5), footnote 5 to the Biological and Chemical row of Table 1","passage":"We will build safeguards against both biological and chemical threats. Given the higher potential severity of biological threats relative to chemical ones, we will prioritize Biological capability evaluations and these will be used as indicators for High and Critical capabilities for the category.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (43 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 6) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v3-0-novel-cb-threat-pathway-sharing-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, threshold table, row “Novel chemical/biological weapons production”, middle column (“Mitigations—our plan as a company”), second paragraph","passage":"we will identify the most concerning specific threat pathways, create policy recommendations for early detection and response for such threats, and share this content with policymakers","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 9) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,7,19,28,44,45,47,50,53,54,55,57,64,74,124,179,182,187,193,199,200,232,234,252,253,264,268,280,315,338,366,406,445,501,503,513,517,533,534,567,579,721,748,825,848,856,924,964,1035,1053,1075,1127],"claims":[169,377,466,584,715,749,752,787,845,1099,1102,1106,1235,1296,1366,1728,1746,1867,1968,2080,2125,2148,2177,2193,2328,2378,2430,2518,2695,2800,2898,3018,3026,3052,3128,3195,3212,3214,3259,3269,3277],"sources":[38,39,41,45,48,49,50,52,78,170,178,180,239,242,264,268,282,320,373,412,471,484,502,520,532,607,629,650,651,766,790,836,870,899,933,946,948,986],"evidence":[188,400,497,651,894,951,954,997,1058,1335,1339,1343,1544,1624,1625,1706,2202,2238,2239,2240,2408,2543,2688,2755,2756,2787,2822,2838,2975,3025,3077,3166,3384,3385,3566,3735,3736,3786,3916,3930,3979,3980,4135,4136,4137,4326,4327,4371,4372,4373,4375,4376,4377,4471,4483,4493]},"version":"1lg47t7"}