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Not a start date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A snapshot of the title on an undated page; it does not establish when the role began.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-blunsom-cohere-cto"],"attributes":{"role":"Chief Technology Officer"}},{"id":"lg-cn-yan-junjie-sensetime-prior","subject":"yan-junjie","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"sensetime"},"topic":"people","statement":"MiniMax’s Hong Kong prospectus of 31 December 2025 states that before founding MiniMax, Yan Junjie served at SenseTime for more than six years, in positions including vice president and vice-head of its research institute.","time":{"kind":"unknown","note":"The prospectus gives a duration (“more than six years”) but no dates for the SenseTime service."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A biography in MiniMax’s filing, not a SenseTime record; no dates, end of service or reason for leaving are established.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-yan-junjie-sensetime-prior"],"attributes":{"role":"positions including vice president and vice-head of the research institute"}},{"id":"lg-gw-wierstra-deepmind-founding-member","subject":"daan-wierstra","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"deepmind"},"topic":"people","statement":"TechCrunch reported on 21 May 2024 that Daan Wierstra was a founding member at DeepMind.","time":{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective report; no dates are given."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting (TechCrunch), not a DeepMind record. It does not establish dates, a title or when he left DeepMind or Google DeepMind.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gw-wierstra-deepmind-founding-member"],"attributes":{"role":"founding member"}},{"id":"ap-donghyun-suh-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi","subject":"donghyun-suh","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Scenarios for the Transition to AGI” (2024-03) credits Donghyun Suh as one of its 2 authors.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-03","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-donghyun-suh-korinek-suh-2024-scenarios-transition-agi"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1587","subject":"eliezer-yudkowsky","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1587"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The Extropians message “Re: Does a parental model work for having A.I. that can be trusted?” of 1999-08-04, archive message 1587, is sent under the name Eliezer S. Yudkowsky.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1999-08-04","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1999-08-04-yudkowsky-1587"]},{"id":"ap-holden-karnofsky-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory","subject":"holden-karnofsky","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Comment on \"Modeling the Human Trajectory\" (\"Some personal reactions on this piece\")” (2020-06-15) credits Holden Karnofsky as its author.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2020-06-15","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-holden-karnofsky-karnofsky-2020-comment-human-trajectory"]},{"id":"cmp-fsf-2024-d7-external","subject":"fsf-2024","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public or external reporting"},"topic":"governance","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Public or external reporting” was found in FSF · 2024 within the inspected scope.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-05-17","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for this edition, dated by its publication date."},"derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. Disclosure the edition says it will make to the public, to governments, or to other external parties, excluding publication of the framework itself (recorded under “Revision”). The inspected scope of FSF · 2024 was: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–7 (all sections read). Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for publish, disclos, share, government, authorit, stakeholder, alert, external. Hits examined and not counted: PDF p. 6 (Future work): the edition says Google DeepMind is exploring internal policies on alerting stakeholder bodies, for example once evaluation thresholds are met; this is a policy under exploration, not a disclosure the edition says it will make. PDF p. 6 (Future work): the statement that substantive revisions will be published as appropriate was considered; it is publication of the Framework itself, which the criterion excludes (recorded under “Revision”). 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A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-2024-d7-external"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","statement":"FSF · v3.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Named levels or thresholds”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Two tiers. CCLs: CBRN uplift level 1, Cyber uplift level 1, Harmful manipulation level 1 (exploratory), ML R&D acceleration level 1, ML R&D automation level 1. 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Repository commit dates do not establish when the repository became public."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The model card’s metadata names the licence; the licence text is a separate record. No technical report for M3 was inspected.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-minimax-m3-card","c2-ev-minimax-m3-card-name"]},{"id":"fl-us-eo14148-signed","subject":"us-white-house","predicate":"enacted","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-eo-14148-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Executive Order 14148, \"Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions\", is dated and signed at the White House on 20 January 2025 and was published in the Federal Register on 28 January 2025.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-01-20","basis":"signature","note":"Federal Register publication on 28 January 2025 (Vol. 90, No. 17, p. 8237)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Issue and publication of the revoking order only.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14148-signed-1","evidence-fl-us-eo14148-signed-2"]},{"id":"fl-us-eo14409-signed","subject":"us-white-house","predicate":"enacted","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"us-eo-14409-2026"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Executive Order 14409, \"Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security\", is dated 2 June 2026 and was published in the Federal Register on 5 June 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-02","basis":"signature","note":"Federal Register publication on 5 June 2026 (Vol. 91, No. 108, p. 34565)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Issue and publication only.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14409-signed-1","evidence-fl-us-eo14409-signed-2"]},{"id":"aib-ppl-kohli-casp13","subject":"aib-pushmeet-kohli","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"aib-doc-alphafold-casp13-2020"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Pushmeet Kohli is credited as a co-author of Senior et al., ‘Improved protein structure prediction using potentials from deep learning’ (Nature, published online 15 January 2020).","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2020-01-15","basis":"publication","note":"Online publication date printed on the Nature article page (Published: 15 January 2020); received 2 April 2019, issue 30 January 2020."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Co-authorship as credited; not sole credit, and not a statement about any individual's contribution beyond what is quoted.","evidenceIds":["evidence-aib-ppl-kohli-casp13-1"]},{"id":"kp-states-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-1","subject":"aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","predicate":"states_contribution","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"The paper states that it examines the potential impact of artificial intelligence on economic growth."},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The paper states that it examines the potential impact of artificial intelligence on economic growth.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2017-10","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the version quoted, as its source gives it (October 2017); other versions may word it differently."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The paper's own description of its contribution; not an assessment of it.","evidenceIds":["evidence-kp-states-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-1-1"]},{"id":"kp-cites-source-gemini-report-v1-attention-all-you-need","subject":"kp-gemini-family-multimodal-models-2023","predicate":"cites","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"attention-all-you-need"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models cites Attention Is All You Need.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-19","basis":"publication","note":"Date of the citing source as recorded in the dataset; unknown where the dataset has none."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An explicit reference only; neither agreement nor influence. 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The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 48) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14409-signed-2","claimId":"fl-us-eo14409-signed","sourceId":"source-us-eo-14409-fr","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"91 FR 34565, masthead","passage":"Friday, June 5, 2026","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 48) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-ppl-kohli-casp13-1","claimId":"aib-ppl-kohli-casp13","sourceId":"source-aib-people-casp13-nature","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author information: Authors and Affiliations","passage":"Steve Crossan, Pushmeet Kohli, David Silver, Koray Kavukcuoglu & Demis Hassabis","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-1-1","claimId":"kp-states-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-1","sourceId":"source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"NBER Working Paper 23928, PDF p. 2, abstract","passage":"This paper examines the potential impact of artificial intelligence (A.I.) on economic growth.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-source-gemini-report-v1-attention-all-you-need-1","claimId":"kp-cites-source-gemini-report-v1-attention-all-you-need","sourceId":"source-gemini-report-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 33, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1706.03762.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B061) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020-1","claimId":"kp-cites-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020","sourceId":"source-cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2005.14165.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B062) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-instructgpt-paper-1","claimId":"kp-cites-kimi-k2-report-instructgpt-paper","sourceId":"c2-src-kimi-k2-pdf-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 23, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-self-critique-paper-opportunities-risks-foundation-models-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-self-critique-paper-opportunities-risks-foundation-models-2021","sourceId":"source-self-critique-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 20, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2108.07258.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-self-critique-paper-program-synthesis-large-language-models-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-self-critique-paper-program-synthesis-large-language-models-2021","sourceId":"source-self-critique-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 20, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2108.07732.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine-1","claimId":"kp-cites-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine","sourceId":"source-acemoglu-restrepo-2019-wrong-kind-of-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B096) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-rl-sb-def-1","claimId":"th-rl-sb-def","sourceId":"source-th-d-suttonbarto-2018","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 23, section 1.1","passage":"Reinforcement learning is learning what to do—how to map situations to actions—so as to maximize a numerical reward signal.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-rl-sb-def-2","claimId":"th-rl-sb-def","sourceId":"source-th-d-suttonbarto-2018","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 23, section 1.1","passage":"The learner is not told which actions to take, but instead must discover which actions yield the most reward by trying them.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-shlab-safework-zhou","claimId":"c3-shlab-safework-r1-zhou-bowen","sourceId":"c3-src-safework-r1-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Authorship section","passage":"Scientific Director: Bowen Zhou","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r06-concrete-problems-paper-1","claimId":"rd-r06-concrete-problems-paper","sourceId":"source-concrete-problems-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1, PDF p. 2","passage":"we believe there are many concrete open technical problems relating to accident prevention in machine learning systems","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r06-concrete-problems-paper-2","claimId":"rd-r06-concrete-problems-paper","sourceId":"source-concrete-problems-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1, PDF p. 2","passage":"we expect the fundamental challenges discussed in this paper to become increasingly important","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r06-concrete-problems-paper-3","claimId":"rd-r06-concrete-problems-paper","sourceId":"source-concrete-problems-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Section 1, PDF p. 2","passage":"one need not invoke these extreme scenarios to productively discuss accidents, and in fact doing so can lead to unnecessarily speculative discussions that lack precision","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (25 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,3,9,19,22,50,51,52,53,54,56,57,87,94,102,104,110,126,134,136,163,232,248,308,324,335,338,345,378,401,451,522,527,529,548,558,600,649,650,682,767,775,793,828,841,927,964,984,1039,1044,1330,1396,1444,1446,1456,1461,1572,1737,1776],"claims":[13,70,257,302,462,907,945,1187,1459,1650,1919,1950,2002,2331,2371,2480,2598,2629,2835,2986,3004,3648,3758,3899,3911,4009,4101,4144,4432,4821,5034,5185],"sources":[5,33,44,47,49,52,70,101,103,112,134,311,329,340,368,418,478,480,500,549,582,687,723,724,792,811,875,881,1198,1489,1649],"evidence":[13,73,74,278,323,493,1124,1167,1440,1819,2080,2482,2517,2587,2978,3018,3127,3262,3299,3300,3623,3624,3867,3868,3894,3895,5039,5216,5357,5369,5467,5559,5602,5890,6309,6310,6647,6901,6902,6903]},"version":"131evrz"}