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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cs-sutskever-board-departure-2023-1","claimId":"cs-sutskever-board-departure-2023","sourceId":"source-atlas-openai-return","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"“Message from Sam to the company”, paragraph beginning “I love and respect Ilya”","passage":"While Ilya will no longer serve on the board","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2023-11-30. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-openai-1","claimId":"cm-eu-code-intent-openai","sourceId":"source-openai-eu-code-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First paragraph of the post","passage":"announcing our intention to sign the EU’s Code of Practice for General Purpose AI—subject to the current version being formally approved by the AI Board during its upcoming adequacy assessment","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cm-eu-code-intent-xai-1","claimId":"cm-eu-code-intent-xai","sourceId":"source-xai-eu-code-post-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First sentence of the post","passage":"xAI says it supports AI safety and will be signing the Safety and Security chapter of the EU AI Act’s Code of Practice.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression. The integrating session wrote or selected this passage from its own reading of the source; it does not repeat a passage from the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a6-hanson-1994","claimId":"ts-a6-hanson-1994","sourceId":"source-extropy-13-scan","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Printed pp. 12–14 on upload values and growth; p. 14 right column on the advantage of the first uploads and the effect of delay (PDF pages 10–12)","passage":"Conditional on uploading preceding human-level AI, cheap copying favours lineages that invest in further copies; billions of copies of the \"first few dozen\" uploads could fill almost all labour niches, and delaying uploading while hardware improves could strengthen that early advantage.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Paraphrase from the pre-1996 candidate search, corrected to \"first few dozen\" after a machine check read p. 14 on the scan."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209","claimId":"ts-a3-yudkowsky-1998-09-07-2209","sourceId":"source-extropians-1998-09-07-yudkowsky-2209","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message body, extract on intelligence, efficiency and power","passage":"more intelligence makes it possible for the AI to better optimize its own code.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Read in the archive HTML on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-e1","claimId":"yk-y11-extropians-1998-09-08-yudkowsky-2235-c","sourceId":"source-extropians-1998-09-08-yudkowsky-2235","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"message body, paragraph beginning 'If it's breakthroughs and bottlenecks in cases of *no* positive feedback'","passage":"even smooth functions turn sharp when positive feedback is added … what godforsaken reason is there to suppose that the trajectory will be slow and smooth?","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-07","note":"Candidate pack passage T11-e1. The quotation (26 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 037beff4d4007cec3cea140538753a7685c729b363afc87c266773347d4f16d2) when checked on 2026-10-07."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t21-b","claimId":"yk-y21-lw-2018-challenges-to-christianos-capability-amplification-proposal-c","sourceId":"source-lw-2018-challenges-to-christianos-capability-amplification-proposal","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Challenges to Christiano's capability amplification proposal, paragraph beginning 'Speaking of inexact imitation'","passage":"It seems to me that having an AI output a high-fidelity imitation of human behavior, sufficiently high-fidelity to preserve properties like \"being smart\" and \"being a good person\" … is a pretty huge ask.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T21-b. The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 19de389fa9005f7c634dc127be9892fd108a366a7af3a69c0c8ac3eee08deb53) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t27-a","claimId":"yk-y27-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","sourceId":"source-time-2023-shut-it-all-down","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"TIME, 29 March 2023, paragraph beginning 'It took more than 60 years between when the notion of Artificial Intelligence was first proposed'","passage":"if you get that wrong on the first try, you do not get to learn from your mistakes, because you are dead.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T27-a. The quotation (22 words; trimmed 2026-10-13 from 33 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4a8c77e15456ca68b530df8bd825296e3923f621b0c0b09dacce312ae94182d6) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g03-0","claimId":"ec-g03-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence-a","sourceId":"source-hanson-economic-growth-given-machine-intelligence","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 3 \"The Simplest Model\", paragraph after the 45% example","passage":"an empirical projection of historical trends in world economic growth makes a median prediction that the economy will transition to a doubling time of one to two years around 2025 (Hanson, 1998).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G03-0 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (32 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-svp-2026","claimId":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-svp-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-goo-pichai-2026-08","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sundar's message, Google DeepMind paragraph","passage":"Koray, the current Chief Technology Officer of GDM and our Chief AI Architect, will step up as SVP of Google DeepMind, reporting to me.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-kavukcuoglu-svp-author-page","claimId":"lg-goo-kavukcuoglu-gdm-svp-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-goo-author-kavukcuoglu","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Author title","passage":"The undated author page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, lists him as SVP, Google DeepMind and Chief AI Architect, Google; it shows a current title, not the announcement.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “SVP, Google DeepMind” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-makanju-openai-global-impact-prior","claimId":"lg-gs-makanju-openai-global-impact-prior","sourceId":"lg-src-oai-foundation-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Building our team”","passage":"Anna previously served as VP of Global Impact at OpenAI.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"evidence-ap-philip-trammell-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai","claimId":"ap-philip-trammell-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai","sourceId":"source-trammell-korinek-2020-growth-under-transformative-ai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Philip Trammell","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355","sourceId":"source-sl4-2000-12-10-yudkowsky-0012-0355","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-other-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v2-0-d1-other","sourceId":"source-rsp-2-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 2), §1 Background, paragraph after the Deployment/Security Standards bullets","passage":"The edition says it expects to refine the framework further as future risks arise, giving as an example the risk of an AI system trying to subvert its operators’ goals.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-0-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF pp. 9–13 (printed pp. 9 and 13), §2.1.2 and §3.1.2 Deployment Mitigations, numbered step 3, second sentence (identical in both)","passage":"The edition says material safety-case updates will be sent for review to the appropriate governance function.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2-report","claimId":"c2-baidu-ernie-2-report","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie2-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, title (the text layer spaces the hyphen of PRE-TRAINING)","passage":"ERNIE 2.0: A CONTINUAL PRE-TRAINING FRAMEWORK FOR LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (9 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K001) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-baidu-ernie-2-report-stamp","claimId":"c2-baidu-ernie-2-report","sourceId":"c2-src-ernie2-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page 1, arXiv stamp","passage":"arXiv:1907.12412v1 [cs.CL] 29 Jul 2019","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (5 words), a part of a longer passage that the pack joined across separate fields of the page, matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The pack had joined this field with others of the same page into one quotation; at admission each field became its own quotation (cross-family check, 2026-10-27). A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K001) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-nvidia-1","claimId":"cpo-ch-humain-nvidia","sourceId":"source-cpo-ch-humain-nvidia-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 1","passage":"HUMAIN is making a major investment to build AI factories in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; the release is headed \"HUMAIN and NVIDIA Announce Strategic Partnership\".","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 59) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-humain-nvidia-2","claimId":"cpo-ch-humain-nvidia","sourceId":"source-cpo-ch-humain-nvidia-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 1","passage":"with a projected capacity of up to 500 megawatts powered by several hundred thousand of NVIDIA’s most advanced GPUs over the next five years. The first phase of deployment will be an 18,000 NVIDIA GB300 Grace Blackwell AI supercomputer","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (39 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 0ae00b6d1fb670cb692ea1aae63cc8db53f2d1f9950f26c5c764e6566ed95e0f; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 59) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-1-training-stated-1","claimId":"cpo-orb-starcloud-1-training-stated","sourceId":"source-cpo-orb-starcloud-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"\"why it was special\" section","passage":"the first spacecraft to train an LLM","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 115) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-starcloud-1-training-stated-2","claimId":"cpo-orb-starcloud-1-training-stated","sourceId":"source-cpo-orb-starcloud-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"\"why it was special\" section","passage":"Starcloud says that in December Starcloud-1 became the first satellite to run a version of Gemini in space and to train Andrej Karpathy's nanoGPT model.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 115) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-three-body-composition-1","claimId":"cpo-orb-three-body-composition","sourceId":"source-cpo-orb-ncsti-launch","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"太空计算卫星星座是“星算”计划首发星座，由国星宇航研制的12颗卫星组成","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (31 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “The space computing satellite constellation is the first constellation of the \"Xingsuan\" plan, consisting of 12 satellites developed by ADA Space. (Selekoa working translation)”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 117) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-three-body-composition-2","claimId":"cpo-orb-three-body-composition","sourceId":"source-cpo-orb-ncsti-launch","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"还搭载了之江实验室研制的星载智能计算机等太空计算软硬件和天基模型","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (32 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “[the satellites] also carry space computing hardware and software, such as onboard intelligent computers developed by Zhejiang Lab, and space-based models. (Selekoa working translation)”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 117) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-st-nadella-2023-openai-statements-authored-1","claimId":"pp-st-nadella-2023-openai-statements-authored","sourceId":"source-pp-nadella-2023-openai-statements","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page title","passage":"A statement from Microsoft Chairman and CEO Satya Nadella","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 75) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-co-insilico-rentosertib-phase3-initiation-2026-1","claimId":"aib-co-insilico-rentosertib-phase3-initiation-2026","sourceId":"source-aib-companies-insilico-ph3-init","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"first paragraph","passage":"Rentosertib (ISM001-055), independently discovered and developed by Insilico Medicine, has officially entered Phase III clinical trial (CTR20262475, NCT07687459)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-co-insilico-rentosertib-phase3-initiation-2026-2","claimId":"aib-co-insilico-rentosertib-phase3-initiation-2026","sourceId":"source-aib-companies-insilico-ph3-init","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"About Rentosertib","passage":"discovered and developed with the support of Insilico Medicine’s proprietary generative AI platform, Pharma. AI.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-ppl-hsu-esm3-1","claimId":"aib-ppl-hsu-esm3","sourceId":"source-aib-esm3-record","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"author list","passage":"Patrick D Hsu 2 3, Tom Sercu 1, Salvatore Candido 1, Alexander Rives 1","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (14 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Digits are PubMed's affiliation markers. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B87) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020-2-1","claimId":"kp-states-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020-2","sourceId":"source-kp-language-models-few-shot-learners-2020-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"Specifically, we train GPT-3, an autoregressive language model with 175 billion parameters, 10x more than any previous non-sparse language model, and test its performance in the few-shot setting.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B027) found the quotation at its locator. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-distilling-knowledge-neural-network-2015-1-1","claimId":"kp-states-distilling-knowledge-neural-network-2015-1","sourceId":"source-kp-distilling-knowledge-neural-network-2015-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"Caruana and his collaborators [1] have shown that it is possible to compress the knowledge in an ensemble into a single model which is much easier to deploy and we develop this approach further using a different compression technique.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (39 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-llama-2-open-foundation-fine-2023-1","claimId":"kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-llama-2-open-foundation-fine-2023","sourceId":"source-cn-v3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2307.09288.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-llama-paper-megatron-lm-training-multi-billion-2019-1","claimId":"kp-cites-llama-paper-megatron-lm-training-multi-billion-2019","sourceId":"source-xm-llama-paper","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1909.08053.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-ethical-social-risks-harm-from-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-ethical-social-risks-harm-from-2021","sourceId":"source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 20, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B072) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-demis-hassabis-human-level-control-through-deep-2015-1","claimId":"kp-authored-demis-hassabis-human-level-control-through-deep-2015","sourceId":"source-kp-human-level-control-through-deep-2015-text","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"page head, byline","passage":"Demis Hassabis","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-lisa-anne-hendricks-scaling-language-models-methods-analysis-2021-1","claimId":"kp-authored-lisa-anne-hendricks-scaling-language-models-methods-analysis-2021","sourceId":"source-kp-scaling-language-models-methods-analysis-2021-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Lisa Anne Hendricks","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (3 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-shaoqing-ren-faster-r-cnn-towards-real-2015-1","claimId":"kp-authored-shaoqing-ren-faster-r-cnn-towards-real-2015","sourceId":"source-kp-faster-r-cnn-towards-real-2015-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Shaoqing Ren","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-cn-stat-lecun-1989-1","claimId":"th-cn-stat-lecun-1989","sourceId":"source-th-b-lecun-1989","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1 (printed p. 541), abstract and introduction","passage":"The abstract says the paper shows how constraints from the task domain can be integrated into a backpropagation network through its architecture, applied to handwritten zip code digits provided by the U.S. Postal Service, with a single network learning the whole recognition operation from the normalised character image to the final classification; the introduction says the images are fed directly rather than as feature vectors.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Scanned PDF without a text layer: paraphrase of the page image. A cross-family machine check (31 October 2026, item 112) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-cn-def-hopfield-1982-1","claimId":"th-cn-def-hopfield-1982","sourceId":"source-th-b-hopfield-1982","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, section \"The general content-addressable memory of a physical system\"","passage":"There are classes of physical systems whose spontaneous behavior can be used as a form of general (and error-correcting) content-addressable memory.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-cn-def-fukushima-1980-1","claimId":"th-cn-def-fukushima-1980","sourceId":"source-th-b-fukushima-1980","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, section 1","passage":"This network is self-organized by \"learning without a teacher\", and acquires an ability to recognize stimulus patterns based on the geometrical similarity (Gestalt) of their shapes without affected by their position","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (31 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-fm-bommasani-2021-def-1","claimId":"th-term-fm-bommasani-2021-def","sourceId":"source-kp-opportunities-risks-foundation-models-2021-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"models (e.g., BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-fm-bommasani-2021-def-2","claimId":"th-term-fm-bommasani-2021-def","sourceId":"source-kp-opportunities-risks-foundation-models-2021-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7, section 1.1.1 \"Naming\"","passage":"a foundation model is itself incomplete but serves as the common basis from which many task-specific models are built via adaptation","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-fm-lyashenko-2013-1","claimId":"th-term-fm-lyashenko-2013","sourceId":"source-th-c-contact-2013-abs","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv abstract page, abstract","passage":"mapping the problem on an effective one dimensional (1D) elastic foundation model","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-baai-children-privacy","claimId":"c3-baai-children-privacy","sourceId":"c3-src-baai-hub-2197","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 保护儿童权利, 隐私保护","passage":"收集儿童信息应遵循合法正当必要的原则，确保监护人的知情与同意","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (29 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “The collection of children's information should follow the principles of lawfulness, legitimacy and necessity, and ensure the informed consent of guardians”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K016) re-read the record’s sources directly and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-baai-emu-affil","claimId":"c3-baai-emu-report","sourceId":"c3-src-emu-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, affiliations","passage":"1 Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence 2 Tsinghua University 3 Peking University","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K031) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-baai-emu-code","claimId":"c3-baai-emu-report","sourceId":"c3-src-emu-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Title page","passage":"Code & Demo: https://github.com/baaivision/Emu","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (3 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K031) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-shlab-internvl-affil","claimId":"c3-shlab-internvl-report","sourceId":"c3-src-internvl-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page, affiliations","passage":"2 OpenGVLab, Shanghai AI Laboratory","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (5 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-shlab-internvl-code","claimId":"c3-shlab-internvl-report","sourceId":"c3-src-internvl-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Title page","passage":"https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (1 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-tencent-hy4-preview-announcement","claimId":"c3-tencent-hy4-preview-announcement","sourceId":"c3-src-tencent-hy4-preview-news","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening paragraph","passage":"Tencent has released and open-sourced Tencent Hy4 preview, a next-generation large language model with 770B total parameters and 49B active parameters","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r01-russell-2019-ieee-spectrum-1","claimId":"rd-r01-russell-2019-ieee-spectrum","sourceId":"source-rd-russell-2019-ieee-spectrum","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section on the idea that intelligence brings the right goals","passage":"By the same token, it is easy to imagine that a general-purpose intelligent system could be given more or less any objective to pursue—including maximizing the number of paper clips or the number of known digits of pi.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (38 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r01-russell-2019-ieee-spectrum-2","claimId":"rd-r01-russell-2019-ieee-spectrum","sourceId":"source-rd-russell-2019-ieee-spectrum","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Same section","passage":"For engineers and computer scientists operating within the standard model, the orthogonality thesis is just a given.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r10a-pinker-2018-popsci-fear-robots-1","claimId":"rd-r10a-pinker-2018-popsci-fear-robots","sourceId":"source-rd-pinker-2018-popsci-fear-robots","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section on the first fallacy","passage":"An artificially intelligent system that was designed rather than evolved could just as easily think like shmoos","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r10a-pinker-2018-popsci-fear-robots-2","claimId":"rd-r10a-pinker-2018-popsci-fear-robots","sourceId":"source-rd-pinker-2018-popsci-fear-robots","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section on the first fallacy","passage":"There is no law of complex systems that says intelligent agents must turn into ruthless conquistadors.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r15-bostrom-2017-openness-1","claimId":"rd-r15-bostrom-2017-openness","sourceId":"source-rd-bostrom-2017-openness","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"Others (openness about source code, science, and possibly capability) could lead to a tightening of the competitive situation around the time of the introduction of advanced AI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (27 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r15-bostrom-2017-openness-2","claimId":"rd-r15-bostrom-2017-openness","sourceId":"source-rd-bostrom-2017-openness","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section \"Openness making AI development race more closely competitive\", PDF p. 8","passage":"It would make it harder to pause towards the end in order to implement or test a safety mechanism. It would also make it harder to use any safety mechanism that reduces efficiency.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (33 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-r15-bostrom-2017-openness-3","claimId":"rd-r15-bostrom-2017-openness","sourceId":"source-rd-bostrom-2017-openness","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"Short-term impacts of increased openness appear mostly socially beneficial in expectation.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, arguments about catastrophic risk from advanced AI (research/risk-debate). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paper's own qualification of its finding. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-a4-davidson-2023-compute-centric-takeoff-1","claimId":"rd-a4-davidson-2023-compute-centric-takeoff","sourceId":"source-rd-davidson-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening summary, paragraph after the probabilities","passage":"One factor driving fast takeoff here is that I expect AI automation of AI R&D to happen before AI automation of the global economy.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Added at the admission of the risk-debate pack (research/risk-debate). The quotation (24 words) matched a fresh retrieval of 2026-10-31 through the LessWrong API (SHA-256 89a82dfe9e003d83a975bf5b6fc9cbb3e9c7c1522fe0ec898932a4a6c0e23946). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. The cross-family check of 2026-10-31 proposed the record and read this passage. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-rd-a4-davidson-2023-compute-centric-takeoff-2","claimId":"rd-a4-davidson-2023-compute-centric-takeoff","sourceId":"source-rd-davidson-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening summary, after the list of probabilities","passage":"Those numbers are time from 20%-AI to 100%-AI, for cognitive tasks in the global economy.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Added at the admission of the risk-debate pack (research/risk-debate). The quotation (15 words) matched a fresh retrieval of 2026-10-31 through the LessWrong API (SHA-256 89a82dfe9e003d83a975bf5b6fc9cbb3e9c7c1522fe0ec898932a4a6c0e23946). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. Added at admission so that the metric is stated, as the adjudication asked; not part of the cross-family check's selection. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,3,7,12,15,18,19,21,22,39,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,55,56,57,88,165,175,199,200,205,207,253,282,301,338,339,341,360,370,375,383,396,424,453,506,524,530,630,635,721,794,809,930,945,1007,1130,1153,1170,1187,1298,1305,1343,1355,1394,1446,1456,1471,1472,1486,1491,1502,1507,1524,1545,1556,1569,1597,1598,1648,1655,1668,1674,1676,1691,1699,1766,1790,1801,1817,1893,1894,1899,1904],"claims":[17,74,250,442,455,459,574,621,639,741,744,849,895,1066,1130,1162,1257,1898,1975,2334,2391,2497,2620,2731,3203,3238,3242,3448,3583,3684,3748,3867,4224,4229,4317,4625,4662,4679,4736,4797,4798,4880,4881,4930,4953,4966,5088,5124,5234,5291,5337],"sources":[7,8,29,36,46,50,51,64,88,125,152,162,180,247,250,284,304,350,363,391,420,475,481,629,643,742,780,958,991,1002,1120,1153,1191,1242,1273,1353,1384,1399,1447,1485,1514,1515,1571,1586,1595,1605,1674,1687,1718,1796,1799],"evidence":[17,18,79,80,271,474,486,490,641,733,734,769,942,945,1063,1112,1297,1372,1410,1573,2455,2456,2552,2981,3038,3144,3288,3433,3434,4353,4354,4442,4443,4449,4450,4756,4952,4953,5094,5206,5325,5682,5687,5775,6083,6120,6137,6197,6278,6279,6393,6394,6395,6470,6512,6513,6540,6541,6732,6792,6793,6992,6993,7098,7099,7100,7175,7176]},"version":"131evrz"}