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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cn-generative-ai-measures-2023-govcn","title":"生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 (Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services), gov.cn State Council policy library copy","authors":["国家互联网信息办公室 (Cyberspace Administration of China) and six other departments"],"publisher":"中国政府网 (www.gov.cn), 国务院政策文件库","publicationDate":"2023-07-10","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 00bd290a9d14e7354b7131d30255daae26ce7ff73588483cbeb2030f56878277). A second posting of the text of the dataset's source for the Measures (the CAC's posting of 13 July 2023): the gov.cn State Council policy library page, which gives its source as 国家网信办网站 and its document date (成文日期) as 2023-07-10. The page body repeats the text twice (a print copy). The two postings were not compared word for word; every passage cited from this source was matched in this copy. The quotation limit is applied to this source and the CAC posting together. 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The English in parentheses in the title is a machine translation.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202503/content_7014286.htm","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202503/content_7014286.htm","language":"zh-Hans","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"国家互联网信息办公室 (Cyberspace Administration of China), 工业和信息化部 (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), 公安部 (Ministry of Public Security), 国家广播电视总局 (National Radio and Television Administration), “关于印发《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》的通知 (Notice on issuing the Measures for Labelling AI-Generated Synthetic Content), 国信办通字〔2025〕2号”, 2025-03-07.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cn-csl-amendment-2025","title":"全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改《中华人民共和国网络安全法》的决定 (Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Cybersecurity Law)","authors":["全国人民代表大会常务委员会 (Standing Committee of the National People's Congress)"],"publisher":"中国政府网 (www.gov.cn), 要闻 (source: 新华社)","publicationDate":"2025-10-29","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 f3037ae7dc6bf999fffbc1a4484ef5230f26333a913ca4590b7c50c0ee5a3903). gov.cn news-list page dated 2025-10-29 08:23 reproducing the Xinhua release of 28 October 2025, retrieved 2026-10-27. Not the NPC Gazette or npc.gov.cn text (npc.gov.cn not retrieved). 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-us-eo-14110-fr","title":"Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (88 FR 75191)","authors":["The White House"],"publisher":"The White House","publicationDate":"2023-11-01","version":"Retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab). Federal Register print of 1 November 2023, Vol. 88, No. 210, pp. 75191–75226, FR Doc. 2023-24283. The PDF text layer renders superscript exponents inline (10^26 appears as \"1026\"); quotes stop before such numbers. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023","title":"Implementation of Additional Export Controls: Certain Advanced Computing Items; Supercomputer and Semiconductor End Use; Updates and Corrections (88 FR 73458)","authors":["Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce"],"publisher":"Bureau of Industry and Security, in the Federal Register (govinfo.gov)","publicationDate":"2023-10-25","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 7ae382cb1812b0b3052ad66a4f1bacbc6c93f45e0aab72912cac9807475309a1). Federal Register print of Wednesday, October 25, 2023, Vol. 88, No. 205, beginning at p. 73458, FR Doc. 2023-23055 (filed 10-18-23). Interim final rule. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-orb-tas-ascend-results","title":"Thales Alenia Space reveals results of ASCEND feasibility study on space data centers","authors":["Thales Alenia Space"],"publisher":"Thales Alenia Space","publicationDate":"2024-06-27","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 0f7cd327680b3e61754037f19421d3940edb0c41c780b0494e7a8aca98bb54b0). Press release as served on 2026-10-28; dateline Cannes, June 27, 2024. The ASCEND study report itself was not retrieved. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 0f7cd327680b3e61754037f19421d3940edb0c41c780b0494e7a8aca98bb54b0, the same bytes). Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.thalesaleniaspace.com/en/press-releases/thales-alenia-space-reveals-results-ascend-feasibility-study-space-data-centers-0","evidenceUrl":"https://www.thalesaleniaspace.com/en/press-releases/thales-alenia-space-reveals-results-ascend-feasibility-study-space-data-centers-0","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"Thales Alenia Space, “Thales Alenia Space reveals results of ASCEND feasibility study on space data centers”, 2024-06-27.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-moulange-2023","title":"Towards Responsible Governance of Biological Design Tools","authors":["arXiv (preprint; workshop paper, Regulatable Machine Learning at NeurIPS 2023)"],"publisher":"arXiv (preprint; workshop paper, Regulatable Machine Learning at NeurIPS 2023)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 9e0f06fab595a615ceac3470dd7690069f1460aac6715d2bf9fefaad8bd6054c). arXiv v1 of 27 November 2023 (per the PDF's arXiv stamp) Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 9e0f06fab595a615ceac3470dd7690069f1460aac6715d2bf9fefaad8bd6054c, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.15936v1","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.15936v1","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"arXiv (preprint; workshop paper, Regulatable Machine Learning at NeurIPS 2023), “Towards Responsible Governance of Biological Design Tools”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-altman-openai-2015","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"OpenAI section, paragraph naming the co-chairs","passage":"OpenAI’s co-chairs are Sam Altman and Elon Musk.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-17","note":"Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-deepmind-fsf-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Opening section, framework introduction","passage":"Today, we are introducing our Frontier Safety Framework","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-17","note":"Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. 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Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-jared-kaplan-anthropic-cofounder","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Looking ahead, officer succession paragraph","passage":"Jared Kaplan is identified as an Anthropic co-founder.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-cn-high-flyer-backing","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§1, answer to 那研究经费哪里来","passage":"Liang names High-Flyer as one financial backer and describes available research budgets.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-29","note":"English paraphrase translated by machine from the cited original Chinese passage; no human translation review. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted. 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Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-b5-christiano-2022-contests","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section \"Disagreements\", bullet on List of Lethalities #13","passage":"List of lethalities #13 makes a particular argument that we won’t see many AI problems in advance [...] it seems possible to study the problem that AIs may “change [their] outer behavior to deliberately look more aligned and deceive the programmers","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the first stored version on 2026-10-06; the inner quotation is Christiano’s quotation of AGI Ruin."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t11-c","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§5.5 'Slower takeoff means faster progress', turn [Yudkowsky][16:57], paragraph after the quoted Christiano text","passage":"My mainline view is that growth stays at 5%/year and then everybody falls over dead in 3 seconds and the world gets transformed into paperclips; there's never a point with 3000%/year.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T11-c. 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Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g09-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 3 \"The Simplest Model\", paragraph after the 45% example","passage":"an empirical projection of historical trends in world economic growth makes a median prediction that the economy will transition to a doubling time of one to two years around 2025 (Hanson, 1998).","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G09-0 (research/economics-growth). The quotation (32 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-aigrow) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-31","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 3; introduction (printed p. 1)","passage":"Machine learning does not represent an increase in artificial general intelligence of the kind that could substitute machines for all aspects of human cognition, but rather one particular aspect of intelligence: prediction","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-31 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (32 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Concerns current machine learning, not the long-run possibility; it does not deny that machines could eventually do all tasks."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e02-13","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.3; §1 Introduction","passage":"Some experts believe that truly transformative implications, including artificial general intelligence (AGI) enabling AI to perform essentially all human tasks, could be around the corner.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E02-13 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 ffb04f119539228da2db0699530425e56e815c890b6ebe7b5c932675e2eebdb0) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. 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No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop-site","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"03 — The Team","passage":"Our founding team — Jeff Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le, and Oriol Vinyals","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-le-cofounded-discovery-loop-thread","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Dean's thread, post 1","passage":"Dean's thread names himself, Sanjay Ghemawat, Quoc Le and Oriol Vinyals as founding Discovery Loop.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “we are founding Discovery Loop, a Public Benefit Corporation” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-competitor-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 9), §2.2 Misuse Critical Capability Levels, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"This may occur if, for example, a model does not possess capabilities meaningfully different from other publicly available models that have weaker security applied (in which case the marginal benefit of higher security is limited),","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Existing dataset passage for this edition, which contains the comparison’s shorter quotation, first checked on 2026-10-03. The comparison’s quotation was checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as an example of when recommended security levels may be adjusted. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-0-d6-competitor-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §1.6, misuse CCL bullet, first sub-bullet, parenthetical example","passage":"if other models are similarly capable and have few mitigations, then the marginal risk added by our release is likely low","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. One example within a risk-acceptance criterion for misuse CCLs, which also requires a determination by the appropriate governance function. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 44 (printed p. 44), Appendix II – Change log, entry 'April 7, 2026 (Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2.0)', sub-bullet 'Updated risk threshold language'","passage":"The change log for version 2.0 says the primary standard for the high and critical thresholds changed from “uniquely enable” to “substantially contribute to”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 44, same entry, sub-bullet 'Revised thresholds', first and second sentences","passage":"The same entry says the critical threshold's measure changed from “Stop” to “Develop with Mitigations” and the high threshold's measure from “Do not release” to “Deploy with mitigations”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-tencent-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Embedded image, list 首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单 (transcribed from the image; not in the page’s text layer)","passage":"Transcription from the image: the list of initial signatories (首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单, 17 names, ordered by initial letter) includes 深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). Transcription of a name that appears only in the image embedded in the post (the list of initial signatories); it is not in the page’s text layer and was not machine-matched. The drafting pass and the same-family audit read the list visually, and the cross-family check (2026-10-27) read all 17 names and agreed. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; the listed name is transcribed as printed. No English rendering is given; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K023) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-tencent-2","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passage":"商汤科技、稀宇科技、腾讯、电信AI、中国移动已完成承诺签署","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (24 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “SenseTime, MiniMax (Xiyu Technology), Tencent, Telecom AI and China Mobile have completed signing the commitments”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K023) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-volcano-engine-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Embedded image, list 首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单 (transcribed from the image; not in the page’s text layer)","passage":"Transcription from the image: the list of initial signatories (首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单, 17 names, ordered by initial letter) includes 北京火山引擎科技有限公司.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). Transcription of a name that appears only in the image embedded in the post (the list of initial signatories); it is not in the page’s text layer and was not machine-matched. The drafting pass and the same-family audit read the list visually, and the cross-family check (2026-10-27) read all 17 names and agreed. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; the listed name is transcribed as printed. No English rendering is given; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K024) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-volcano-engine-2","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passage":"阿里巴巴、百度公司、火山引擎、旷视科技、零一万物、深度求索","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (24 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Alibaba, Baidu, Volcano Engine, Megvii, 01.AI, DeepSeek”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K024) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-alibaba","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Pre-IPO Investments, “Information relating to our key Pre-IPO Investors”","passage":"an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alibaba Group Holding Limited (“Alibaba Group”)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (11 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K051) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-alibaba-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Same section","passage":"its shareholding was decreased to 15.04% of our Company as of the date of our listing application","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K051) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-m3-licence-commercial","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"LICENSE, condition 2","passage":"you shall prominently display “Built with MiniMax M3” on a related website, user interface, blogpost, about page or product documentation.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (20 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 14 (第十四条), first paragraph","passage":"采取模型优化训练等措施进行整改","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (15 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.cn. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “take measures such as model optimisation training to rectify [the matter]”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 99) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-genai-art14-illegal-content-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 14 (第十四条), first paragraph, remainder","passage":"The paragraph also requires the provider to stop generation, stop transmission and remove the content promptly, and to report to the competent authorities.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.cn; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 99) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-labelling-effective-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 14 (第十四条)","passage":"本办法自2025年9月1日起施行。","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (13 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.gov.cn. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “These Measures take effect from 1 September 2025.”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 109) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-adopted-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Heading note under the title","passage":"The decision is marked as adopted at the 18th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress on 28 October 2025 (2025年10月28日).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.cn; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 75) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-cn-csl-amendment-adopted-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Order text","passage":"Order No. 61 states that the decision was adopted on 28 October 2025, is promulgated and takes effect on 1 January 2026; signed by the President and dated 28 October 2025.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.cn; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 75) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.2(a), 88 FR 75197","passage":"Within 90 days of the date of this order","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42a-reporting-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.2(a)(i), 88 FR 75197","passage":"Companies developing or demonstrating an intent to develop potential dual-use foundation models to provide the Federal Government, on an ongoing basis, with information, reports, or records regarding the following","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (29 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023-3a090-thresholds-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"88 FR 73474, preamble (PDF p. 17)","passage":"The revised 3A090.a control parameter will control ICs with one or more digital processing units having either: (1) a ‘total processing performance’ of 4800 or more, or (2) a ‘total processing performance’ of 1600 or more and a ‘performance density’ of 5.92 or more.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (44 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-acr-2023-3a090-thresholds-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"88 FR 73474, preamble (PDF p. 17)","passage":"A performance density parameter prevents the workaround of simply purchasing a larger number of smaller datacenter AI chips which, if combined, would be equally powerful as restricted chips.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-1gw-aim-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “The ASCEND project could contribute to Europe’s digital sovereignty”","passage":"ASCEND aims to deploy one gigawatt before 2050","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-1gw-aim-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"funded by the European Commission under the Horizon Europe program","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (10 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-ascend-1gw-aim-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph beginning “Thales Alenia Space and its partners now intend”","passage":"now intend to pursue the ASCEND feasibility study","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d5-moulange-context-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"the design capabilities could be used to discover drugs or evade DNA screening techniques","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (14 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paper is the primary source for its own statement; the clause is quoted at abstract level only. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 105) re-read the record’s sources and found partial support; its corrections were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,3,4,9,13,22,33,51,56,72,172,173,179,200,205,248,334,345,360,442,503,505,512,517,524,530,534,547,586,660,767,771,809,936,977,1005,1009,1012,1016,1038,1085,1114,1243,1258],"claims":[0,18,44,108,158,357,623,974,1059,1256,1286,1381,1513,1594,1969,2112,2706,2763,2764,2820,2837,2896,2916,2917,2970,3063,3224,3421],"sources":[0,9,23,46,51,56,73,161,180,339,409,475,481,499,502,582,632,644,736,778,787,812,836,837,842,843,874,909,924,1069],"evidence":[0,19,46,127,177,380,738,1198,1289,1290,1572,1611,1724,1887,1992,2544,2545,2738,2739,3399,3400,3491,3492,3493,3494,3597,3598,3628,3732,3733,3767,3768,3769,3837,3838,4010,4011,4409,4410,4411,4717]},"version":"1lg47t7"}