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Quoted from the Safety and Security chapter.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"ss-incident-reporting-deadlines"}}},{"id":"ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-04","statement":"Clemmensen’s message of 1996-09-04 describes a superintelligence augmenting the computer part of itself to increase its intelligence, then using that increased intelligence to gain resources and add computing capacity.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Self-augmentation feeding further augmentation, a day after Clemmensen’s message of 1996-09-03.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-04"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"yk-y07-lw-2021-ngo-and-yudkowsky-on-alignment-difficulty-c","statement":"The post “Ngo and Yudkowsky on alignment difficulty” (2021-11-15) contests Y07. Replying to Richard Ngo's proposal to discuss the pivotal act of having AI make alignment progress faster than humans can, he argues that this task requires more dangerous capabilities (writing AI code, modelling human psychology) than other candidate acts.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: An AI weak enough to be safe is strong enough to solve alignment. The quotation is a turn attributed to Yudkowsky in a dialogue. Dialogue transcript (conversation of 5 September 2021, posted 2021-11-15) with Richard Ngo as co-author; quoted text is a turn labelled [Yudkowsky]. 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The post uses space probes and the Maginot Line to argue that projects without a cheap second attempt fail under conditions their tests did not reproduce.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: We get to learn from failures with powerful AI and try again, as with other technologies.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t14-d"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that we get to learn from failures with powerful AI and try again, as with other technologies."}}}},{"id":"yk-y16-lw-2009-value-is-fragile-c","statement":"The post “Value is Fragile” (2009-01-29) contests Y16. 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He says it 'is only a way of increasing this varied and highly productive technology'.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Economic framing only. Compare his technological claim of newness on p. 619. The quote stops before a line-break hyphen. Matches the cached .txt.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m01-05"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Prepared statement by an economist (former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, shown in the text); a substantive argued statement. Tier 1 by maintainer decision of 2026-10-12 (economist testimony)."},"conditions":"The sentence continues: 'of trying to capture the values of higher productivity put within our reach by scientific progress'."}}},{"id":"ec-m01-sachs-kotlikoff-2012-smart-machines-a","statement":"Sachs and Kotlikoff, “Smart Machines and Long-Term Misery” (2012-12) articulates M01. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-lw-2009-value-is-fragile","title":"Value is Fragile","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"Overcoming Bias","publicationDate":"2009-01-29","version":"Post body retrieved through the LessWrong GraphQL API on 2026-10-06 (SHA-256 225766c56012e337219db6c361719e7594defa6672f5c584edf5caaa7973860b), content version 1.0.0. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness","title":"Irretrievability; or, Murphy's Curse of Oneshotness upon ASI","authors":["Eliezer Yudkowsky"],"publisher":"LessWrong","publicationDate":"2026-05-04","version":"Post body retrieved through the LessWrong GraphQL API on 2026-10-06 (SHA-256 18e1a43a5ee28ef823852fcc8736f22dd63e605458b8e8c069c97799f0dd6870), content version 1.11.0; quotations also compared with the posting-day version 1.0.0.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/fbrz9xhKpEeTKw5zL/irretrievability-or-murphy-s-curse-of-oneshotness-upon-asi","evidenceUrl":"https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/fbrz9xhKpEeTKw5zL/irretrievability-or-murphy-s-curse-of-oneshotness-upon-asi","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260922173704/https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/fbrz9xhKpEeTKw5zL/irretrievability-or-murphy-s-curse-of-oneshotness-upon-asi","archivedAt":"2026-09-22","accessedAt":"2026-10-06","reuse":{"attribution":"Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Irretrievability; or, Murphy's Curse of Oneshotness upon ASI”, LessWrong, 2026-05-04.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-hanson-1994-uploads-web-reprint","title":"If Uploads Come First: The crack of a future dawn","authors":["Robin Hanson"],"publisher":"Extropy 6:2 (1994)","publicationDate":"1994-03-08","version":"Wayback capture of http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html; compared with the 2000 capture of the hanson.gmu.edu reprint. Capture retrieved 2026-10-08 (SHA-256 c34890e352bba48a521c5237afeeb8d5b2063b3091e46bae35270326b9dbaf61). Versions: Extropy 6:2 (print) (1994): not retrieved; web reprint, hanson.berkeley.edu (1994-03-08 date line): checked (1998-02-20 capture). Published version: Hanson, R. (1994). If uploads come first: The crack of a future dawn. Extropy, 6(2). Printed issue not retrieved; page numbers not checked.","canonicalUrl":"http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/19980220204707/http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/19980220204707/http://hanson.berkeley.edu/uploads.html","archivedAt":"1998-02-20","accessedAt":"2026-10-08","reuse":{"attribution":"Robin Hanson, “If Uploads Come First: The crack of a future dawn”, Extropy 6:2 (1994); web reprint on the author's site, 1994-03-08.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber-capture","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth","authors":["Philippe Aghion","Benjamin F. Jones","Charles I. 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Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 a8e68273c738c80fe565afa60bc27ec5e8aaf3135011a0f760233896f1f2100c. (Merged on 2026-10-29 with the record of the re-inspection, source-aghion-jones-jones-2017-nber, by consistency audit fix B4.)","canonicalUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23928/w23928.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210303021500/https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23928/w23928.pdf","language":"en","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210303021500/https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23928/w23928.pdf","archivedAt":"2021-03-03","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Philippe Aghion, Benjamin F. Jones, Charles I. 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Sachs, Laurence J. Kotlikoff, “Smart Machines and Long-Term Misery”, NBER Working Paper 18629, 2012-12.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","title":"Robots Are Us: Some Economics of Human Replacement","authors":["Seth G. Benzell","Laurence J. Kotlikoff","Guillermo LaGarda","Jeffrey D. Sachs"],"publisher":"NBER Working Paper 20941","publicationDate":"2015-02","version":"Full text (revised version). Current copy retrieved directly on 2026-10-09; no archive capture (Wayback unreachable), so earlier bytes are not authenticated. SHA-256 362172ebc8a725bfe76675a836f565736278dc12c86db96b5e67944451b0ae60. The February 2015 wording was not retrieved; the retrieved PDF is the October 2018 revision. Benzell, S. G., Kotlikoff, L. J., LaGarda, G., & Sachs, J. D. (2015). Robots are us: Some economics of human replacement (NBER Working Paper No. 20941; February 2015 version). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w20941","canonicalUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w20941/w20941.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w20941/w20941.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Seth G. Benzell, Laurence J. Kotlikoff, Guillermo LaGarda, Jeffrey D. Sachs, “Robots Are Us: Some Economics of Human Replacement”, NBER Working Paper 20941, 2015-02.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-nourse-1955-automation-hearings-statement","title":"Statement (former Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings","authors":["Edwin G. Nourse"],"publisher":"U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. (1955). Automation and technological change: Hearings … 84th Congress, 1st session, October 14–28, 1955. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, from p. 618","publicationDate":"1955-10-28","version":"Internet Archive OCR text (djvu.txt) of a scanned copy, retrieved 2026-10-09 from https://ia803102.us.archive.org/32/items/congress-automation-and-technological-change/congress-automation-and-technological-changedjvu.txt; OCR errors possible; quotes checked only against clean stretches. Current copy; no earlier capture compared. SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90.","canonicalUrl":"https://archive.org/details/congress-automation-and-technological-change","evidenceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/congress-automation-and-technological-change","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-09","reuse":{"attribution":"Edwin G. Nourse, “Statement (former Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers), in Automation and Technological Change: Hearings”, U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. (1955). Automation and technological change: Hearings … 84th Congress, 1st session, October 14–28, 1955. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, from p. 618, 1955-10-28.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-jones-2023-ai-dilemma","title":"The A.I. Dilemma: Growth versus Existential Risk","authors":["Charles I. Jones"],"publisher":"NBER Working Paper 31837","publicationDate":"2023-11","version":"Current copy (NBER PDF), no archive capture compared. Retrieved 2026-10-11. SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"c2-src-caict-wx-aisc-2024","title":"守护AI安全，共建行业自律典范——首批17家企业签署《人工智能安全承诺》","authors":["中国信通院CAICT"],"publisher":"中国信息通信研究院 (CAICT), WeChat official account 中国信通院CAICT","publicationDate":"2024-12-24","version":"Dated post, retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 4a3b099c801423b12830598c841921a74d01d4d9d3f69379669aaf17e6c38d78) directly from the publisher. The commitment text (Chinese and English) and the initial signatory list are a single embedded image (1000 × 9898 pixels, SHA-256 7e9145350d1b882d22ab3f7fc4d4c0226f06194f94264d92291ee065fbf4aa27), not in the page’s text layer; quotations from it are transcriptions. The cross-family check found the same image in an Internet Archive capture of 4 March 2026 with the same SHA-256. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated. The cross-family check (2026-10-27) located the Internet Archive capture linked here; a capture shows only what the archive retrieved that day. English title (machine translation): “Safeguarding AI safety, building a model of industry self-discipline: initial 17 companies sign the AI Safety Commitments”.","canonicalUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/s-XFKQCWhu0uye4opgb3Ng","evidenceUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/s-XFKQCWhu0uye4opgb3Ng","language":"zh-Hans","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260724145912/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/s-XFKQCWhu0uye4opgb3Ng","archivedAt":"2026-07-24","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"中国信通院CAICT, “守护AI安全，共建行业自律典范——首批17家企业签署《人工智能安全承诺》”, 2024-12-24.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"c2-src-itcloudbd-aisc-2024","title":"守护AI安全，共建行业自律典范 首批17家企业签署《人工智能安全承诺》","authors":["科技云报到"],"publisher":"科技云报到 (itcloudbd.com)","publicationDate":"2024-12-27","version":"Dated page, retrieved on 2026-10-27 (SHA-256 f4d6790217cccacfc6fea787516f4538abb1d4c1bf03b65d3f5123407c0d72f4) directly from the publisher. Tech-media article dated 2024-12-27, read on 2026-10-27. It reproduces the CAICT post's wording and gives the commitments and signatory names as text; its commitment-two wording (红队测试) matches the image in the CAICT post. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated. The cross-family check (2026-10-27) located the Internet Archive capture linked here; a capture shows only what the archive retrieved that day. English title (machine translation): “First 17 companies sign the AI Safety Commitments”. A reporting outlet, cited beside the primary text.","canonicalUrl":"https://itcloudbd.com/rengongzhineng/13352.html","evidenceUrl":"https://itcloudbd.com/rengongzhineng/13352.html","language":"zh-Hans","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260712204752/https://itcloudbd.com/rengongzhineng/13352.html","archivedAt":"2026-07-12","accessedAt":"2026-10-27","reuse":{"attribution":"科技云报到, “守护AI安全，共建行业自律典范 首批17家企业签署《人工智能安全承诺》”, 2024-12-27.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-ch-tsmc-wh-2025","title":"Another Historic Investment Secured Under President Trump","authors":["The White House"],"publisher":"The White House","publicationDate":"2025-03-03","version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 f2c2837b0981ad14f4f15953dc5417c22481a0128b702ae6d5c6baf46d07abff). White House release as served on 2026-10-28 (the requested /articles/ address now redirects to /releases/); dated March 3, 2025. TSMC's own release (pr.tsmc.com) refuses direct retrieval. The page reproduces short extracts of remarks, not a transcript. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 02bc8730068b7bbaa7c7a7ec10260e80f78a431ce2cd3cba559436d9d279dc46).","canonicalUrl":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/releases/2025/03/another-historic-investment-secured-under-president-trump/","evidenceUrl":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/releases/2025/03/another-historic-investment-secured-under-president-trump/","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"The White House, “Another Historic Investment Secured Under President Trump”, 2025-03-03.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-rand-redteam","title":"The Operational Risks of AI in Large-Scale Biological Attacks: Results of a Red-Team Study (RR-A2977-2)","authors":["RAND Corporation"],"publisher":"RAND Corporation","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 e09a4103027b4f3c9bd3f8d7e1b7f427fea66f4d636f67c5a254a5f88af9438e). Published PDF of RR-A2977-2, 24 pages, © 2024 Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 e09a4103027b4f3c9bd3f8d7e1b7f427fea66f4d636f67c5a254a5f88af9438e, the same bytes). Both passes of the candidate pack retrieved this file; the bytes are identical, and one source row carries it.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA2900/RRA2977-2/RAND_RRA2977-2.pdf","evidenceUrl":"https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA2900/RRA2977-2/RAND_RRA2977-2.pdf","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"RAND Corporation, “The Operational Risks of AI in Large-Scale Biological Attacks: Results of a Red-Team Study (RR-A2977-2)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-peppin-reality-2024","title":"The Reality of AI and Biorisk","authors":["arXiv (preprint, Aidan Peppin, Anka Reuel, Stephen Casper and others)"],"publisher":"arXiv (preprint, Aidan Peppin, Anka Reuel, Stephen Casper and others)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 6d2a704df6aa7b6d3463a2c9d3451fc1ad92998846d0dfeab24347a1191fd183). arXiv v1 of 2 December 2024 (per the PDF's arXiv stamp; the paper's own front matter reads \"Released as a preprint on December 4, 2024\") Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 6d2a704df6aa7b6d3463a2c9d3451fc1ad92998846d0dfeab24347a1191fd183, the same bytes).","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.01946v1","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.01946v1","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"arXiv (preprint, Aidan Peppin, Anka Reuel, Stephen Casper and others), “The Reality of AI and Biorisk”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-rand-landing","title":"RAND publication page for RR-A2977-2 (publication date)","authors":["RAND Corporation"],"publisher":"RAND Corporation","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 88627299fdd2be1a0fb8bc57ca2d13f19dc6b905216e17105a4fc0eaf81440e0). Publication page as served on 2026-10-28, used only for the stated publication date. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 8db1fd8fbf0014fc4ede6a59e10c64ef7b8f749e4f0fbb3ef6520a8cea342cae). Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2977-2.html","evidenceUrl":"https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2977-2.html","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"RAND Corporation, “RAND publication page for RR-A2977-2 (publication date)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-xai-colossus-expansion-plan-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Colossus bullet, sentence beginning Soon","passage":"xAI planned to double Colossus to 200,000 Hopper GPUs.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-karpathy-openai-return-2023-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Career timeline, 2023–2024 entry","passage":"The 2023–2024 entry describes an OpenAI return and creation of a midtraining/synthetic-data team.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Source passage independently inspected by an automated research assistant for this scoped record. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-atlas-deepmind-alphago","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title, date and paragraphs beginning “Previous versions” and “It is able”","passage":"The account describes replacing training on human games with self-play.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-28","note":"Original source passage checked by the machine agent that proposed the record. No independent machine audit or human source inspection is recorded for this increment."},{"id":"evidence-xm-colossus-aggregate","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"“2025 was a year of breakthrough momentum” / “Data Centers” bullet.","passage":"Colossus I and II were reported to end 2025 above one million H100 GPU equivalents.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-29","note":"Passage checked by machine against the identified source expression. No human editorial acceptance or independent verification of implementation is implied."},{"id":"evidence-cn-alibaba-cloud-unit","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"THE RESTRUCTURING → Business Group Directors and CEOs; opening paragraphs and Cloud Intelligence Group row","passage":"Alibaba describes itself as holding company of six groups and lists Cloud Intelligence Group, including cloud, AI and DingTalk.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-29","note":"Original English issuer statement checked by machine. Exploratory seed, not editorially accepted; no independent verification of implementation."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-0-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12 (printed p. 12), §3.4 Procedures, item 4 ('Governance notification')","passage":"Following approval of a Risk Report, the CEO and RSO will promptly share their decision(s), the underlying Risk Report, and internal feedback with both the Board and the LTBT.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the PDF served through the recorded URL’s redirect, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-24. Extraction note: Item 3 on the same page has the CEO and RSO make the ultimate determination on the adequacy of the risk assessment and downstream deployment or development plans; item 5 requires Board and LTBT approval where marginal risk analysis plays a major role (not proposed for v3.0: quotation limit). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-rsp-v3-1-automated-rd-threshold","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 8), §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, table row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, third paragraph (sentence continues on PDF p. 9)","passage":"We will consider this threshold to be met if we determine that either (1) our models would be able to fully substitute for our entire set of Research Scientists and Research Engineers, at competitive costs","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-07. Extraction note: Quote ends mid-sentence at the PDF page break; the sentence continues on PDF p. 9 with '(i.e., within a factor of 5)' and alternative (2), dramatic acceleration of AI progress likely related to automation of AI R&D, which the next paragraph defines as an observed or expected doubling of the rate of progress plausibly attributable to that automation (footnote 4). The full sentence spans two text-layer pages and cannot be verified as one quote. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-ms-fgf-2026-high-risk-security","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 7), §4 Mitigations, Security measures, fourth paragraph, first sentence","passage":"Models posing high-risk on one or more tracked high-risk capability will be subject to security measures protective against most cybercrime groups and insider threats.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-03","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the inspected PDF, byte-identical to the Internet Archive capture of 2026-04-24. Extraction note: Differs from the February 2025 sentence only in 'tracked high-risk capability' for 'tracked capability', the edition's general term for tracked capabilities; no change in substance is proposed. The critical-risk sentence (same page) likewise reads 'tracked high-risk capabilities'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-wh-2023-07-red-teaming-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page 2, commitment 1, paragraph beginning “Companies making this commitment understand”","passage":"including drawing on independent domain experts, for all major public releases of new models within scope","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-prov-eu-code-ss-incident-reporting-deadlines-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Measure 9.3, opening sentence and point (1) (PDF p. 26 of the file served on 2026-10-04; p. 25 of the 2025-07-10 capture)","passage":"not later than two days after the Signatories become aware of the involvement of their model in the incident","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim quote, re-checked on 2026-10-04 by the integrating session against its own direct fetch of the cited expression (mechanical match after whitespace normalisation). Also matched in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-07-10. The passage was first proposed and machine-verified in the week 4b research pass. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-clemmensen-1996-09-04","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message body, unquoted paragraph beginning \"If I were part of the decision-making part of the first SI\"","passage":"I'd start by augmenting the computer part of myself to increase my intelligence. I'd then use my increased intelligence to","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-29","note":"Read in the archive HTML on 2026-10-06 for this collection. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2024-04-25 (quotation marks and apostrophes as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-29; the proposition is unchanged."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t07-b","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"section 1.1 'Deep vs. shallow problem-solving patterns', turn [Yudkowsky][11:16]","passage":"Whereas \"solve alignment for us\" seems to require operating in the even more dangerous regimes of \"write AI code for us\" and \"model human psychology in tremendous detail\".","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T07-b. The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 e9897f317f4628db3254b0a109a0646bfa797f79757b76dbb1fba80ad80b06f5) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t14-d","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"'Irretrievability; or, Murphy's Curse of Oneshotness upon ASI', section 'On the extraordinary efforts put forth to misinterpret the idea of oneshotness', paragraph beginning 'One of the several fundamental difficulties of ASI alignment'","passage":"One of the several fundamental difficulties of ASI alignment is that your theory of how to survive AI that is smart enough to kill you … has to be successfully generalized only from experiments that don't kill everyone on Earth if they fail.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T14-d. The quotation (43 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 18e1a43a5ee28ef823852fcc8736f22dd63e605458b8e8c069c97799f0dd6870) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.11.0; posting-day check pending."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t16-d","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Value is Fragile, paragraph beginning 'Value isn't just complicated'","passage":"Value isn't just complicated, it's fragile.  There is more than one dimension of human value, where if just that one thing is lost, the Future becomes null.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T16-d. The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 225766c56012e337219db6c361719e7594defa6672f5c584edf5caaa7973860b) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g01-h","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section \"A Population Explosion?\", first paragraph","passage":"the upload population could grow at a rate far exceeding the rate at which their total wealth grows, triggering a rapid reduction in per-capita (meaning per-copy) wealth.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G01-h (research/economics-growth). The quotation (27 words) matched the checked expression (hanson-uploads-1998) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-05","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"printed p. 621 (statement, 'Technology is indivisible')","passage":"We are not, in fact, confronted by a specific economic problem of automation but with a broad total problem","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M01-05 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 3962809fbb923be62bf986addb0014ee147934a8767475c1f7cfe051959bff90) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-14","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 9; The Model (printed p. 8)","passage":"The parameter u is a parameter measuring the technical efficiency of machinery. We examine whether a rise in u, a pure technical advance, can reduce economic wellbeing","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M01-14 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (27 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aa4958092702ecfad60c57fcdff3a76505353fccab0bcb60bda2fb1b14c0a65b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-07","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 2; Abstract","passage":"smart machines substitute directly for young unskilled labor, but complement older skilled labor.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M02-07 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 aa4958092702ecfad60c57fcdff3a76505353fccab0bcb60bda2fb1b14c0a65b) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A2) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"This is the stylised OLG model's assumption, not an empirical claim."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-17","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.5; §1, Related literature","passage":"This paper differs by focusing explicitly on the amazing potential benefits as well as the existential risk associated with artificial intelligence.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-17 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (21 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 0ac5f541a3c7152b60866b248f66cf2733bf12f01b204161abf375463669035e) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ap-philippe-aghion-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Philippe Aghion","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-hans-moravec-moravec-1979-todays-computers","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Byline beneath the article title; also in the page title","passage":"Hans Moravec","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and the Internet Archive capture of 2001-07-10; the preparer’s retrieval of 2026-10-27 had failed, so the check’s reading replaces a restatement of the source record’s author list. The page prints “July 21, 1976” and “this version 1978”; the record’s February 1979 is the Analog issue (see the source record). Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-jeffrey-d-sachs-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Jeffrey D. Sachs","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-baidu-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Embedded image, list 首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单 (transcribed from the image; not in the page’s text layer)","passage":"Transcription from the image: the list of initial signatories (首批签署《人工智能安全承诺》企业名单, 17 names, ordered by initial letter) includes 北京百度网讯科技有限公司.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). Transcription of a name that appears only in the image embedded in the post (the list of initial signatories); it is not in the page’s text layer and was not machine-matched. The drafting pass and the same-family audit read the list visually, and the cross-family check (2026-10-27) read all 17 names and agreed. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; the listed name is transcribed as printed. No English rendering is given; no human translation review. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K012) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-aiia-aisc-signatory-baidu-2","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Final paragraph","passage":"阿里巴巴、百度公司、火山引擎、旷视科技、零一万物、深度求索","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (24 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Alibaba, Baidu, Volcano Engine, Megvii, 01.AI, DeepSeek”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K012) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-us-investment-2025-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"$100 billion investment by TSMC","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (5 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 02bc8730068b7bbaa7c7a7ec10260e80f78a431ce2cd3cba559436d9d279dc46; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Shortened at admission to keep within the quotation limit for this short text (a tenth of its words); the shortened wording is part of the matched passage, and the rest is given by paraphrase. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 69) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-us-investment-2025-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 3 (Wei quotation)","passage":"We are going to produce many chips to support AI’s progress","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 02bc8730068b7bbaa7c7a7ec10260e80f78a431ce2cd3cba559436d9d279dc46; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 69) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-tsmc-us-investment-2025-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"President Trump quotation","passage":"the release says the investment is in TSMC’s Arizona-based chip manufacturing operation; President Trump says it goes into five fabrication facilities and brings TSMC’s investment to about $165 billion.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 69) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-rand-redteam-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Publication page header for RR-A2977-2","passage":"Published Jan 25, 2024","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 8db1fd8fbf0014fc4ede6a59e10c64ef7b8f749e4f0fbb3ef6520a8cea342cae; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The page also names the three authors and gives the document number. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 15) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-ev-rand-redteam-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, title block, and p. 24, copyright block","passage":"The report is titled 'The Operational Risks of AI in Large-Scale Biological Attacks: Results of a Red-Team Study', is credited to Christopher A. Mouton, Caleb Lucas and Ella Guest, and carries a 2024 RAND Corporation copyright line and the number RR-A2977-2.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 15) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d3-peppin-articulates-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, PDF p. 1","passage":"We find that existing studies around AI-related biorisk are nascent, often speculative in nature, or limited in terms of their methodological maturity and transparency.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (24 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paper is the primary source for its own finding. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 114) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,3,9,29,45,46,71,132,150,179,197,202,250,253,266,282,292,338,356,363,365,414,419,432,504,513,514,527,536,537,567,589,598,635,849,903,918,936,1112,1246,1247,1256,1262],"claims":[135,154,295,325,390,414,416,580,690,750,875,1034,1079,1093,1249,1297,1306,1319,1555,2178,2295,2321,2752,3076,3365,3430],"sources":[39,40,67,76,132,144,177,184,235,242,266,293,381,386,399,473,478,487,488,520,547,778,787,908,1072,1075,1090],"evidence":[154,173,316,347,413,446,448,647,867,952,1089,1261,1315,1329,1563,1626,1635,1650,1945,2823,2942,2968,3469,3470,4040,4041,4042,4618,4619,4731]},"version":"1lg47t7"}