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The record does not establish the exact transition date or a current appointment.","evidenceIds":["evidence-xm-pineau-cohere"],"attributes":{"role":"Announced incoming Chief AI Officer"}},{"id":"cn-qwen-ppo","subject":"qwen-report","predicate":"uses_method_from","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ppo-paper"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"The Qwen report says it uses PPO in reinforcement learning from human feedback.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-09-28","basis":"publication","note":"Date of this source expression or announcement, not a separately verified implementation date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Explicit reported method use, not independent implementation verification or an institutional partnership.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cn-qwen-ppo"],"attributes":{"method":"Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)"}},{"id":"prov-rsp-v3-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","subject":"rsp-v3-2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"CEO and RSO Risk Report decisions shared with Board, LTBT"},"topic":"governance","statement":"RSP v3.2 states that, following approval of a Risk Report, the CEO and RSO will promptly share their decision(s), the underlying Risk Report and internal feedback with both the Board and the LTBT.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-29","basis":"effective","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-rsp-v3-2-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"decision_authority","key":"rsp-ceo-rso-decision-board-ltbt-informed","parties":[{"role":"decides","actor":"CEO"},{"role":"decides","actor":"Responsible Scaling Officer"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Board of Directors"},{"role":"informed","actor":"Long-Term Benefit Trust"}]}}},{"id":"prov-frontier-governance-2026-residual-risk-deployment-gate","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"No deployment above acceptable residual risk without mitigation"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Frontier Governance Framework (May 2026) states that if residual risks associated with a model exceed acceptable risk levels, the model is not deployed unless additional mitigation measures are implemented that sufficiently minimize risk.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Provision as stated in this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness.","evidenceIds":["evidence-prov-frontier-governance-2026-residual-risk-deployment-gate"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"fgf-residual-risk-deployment-gate"}}},{"id":"cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent","subject":"anthropic-ltbt","predicate":"holds_control_right","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Under Anthropic’s restated certificate filed on 3 July 2025, while any Class T Common Stock is outstanding the company may not, without the consent or vote of all Class T holders as a separate class, amend the Class T provisions or the phase-in definitions, alter the certificate so that the board’s legal powers are exercised by another person or body, or change the number of directors except to add seats at least half of which Class T holders elect. Acts without that consent are declared void.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-03","note":"Filing date of the latest inspected certificate."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A consent right recorded as a veto; the Trust’s holding of the Class T stock rests on Anthropic’s statements. The certificate also sets stockholder thresholds for amending the Class T provisions; whether stockholders can change or end the Trust without the Trustees is set aside as a question of legal interpretation.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent-1","evidence-cs-anthropic-ltbt-class-t-consent-2"],"attributes":{"control":{"right":"veto","instrument":"Class T protective provisions (certificate of incorporation, Article IV(D)5(a))","stage":"effective"}}},{"id":"ts-c2-turing-1950","subject":"turing-1950-computing-machinery","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"designed-deception-of-testers"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Turing’s 1950 paper says that a machine programmed for the imitation game would not give the right answers to arithmetic problems but would deliberately introduce mistakes calculated to confuse the interrogator.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1950-10","basis":"publication","note":"Issue month of Mind, vol. LIX, no. 236, as catalogued for the offprint."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Concealment of capability under the designer’s game strategy; the machine has no concealed goal of its own and nothing changes after the game. It is an answer to the objection that machines cannot make mistakes, not a forecast.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-c2-turing-1950"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-b2-vinge-1993","subject":"vinge-1993-coming-technological-singularity","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"strategic-concealment"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Vinge’s 1993 paper argues that a confined mind thinking a million times faster than its masters could, over years of its own time, come up with \"helpful advice\" that would incidentally set it free.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1993-12","basis":"publication","note":"Publication of the proceedings, catalogued by NASA’s Technical Reports Server as 1 December 1993; recorded at month precision because the day may be conventional."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A second-person thought experiment (\"Imagine yourself confined\") about what Vinge calls weak superhumanity; not an empirical escape and not a claim about training.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b2-vinge-1993"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["earliest-located"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"1993-03-30","note":"Presented at the VISION-21 Symposium, 30–31 March 1993. The delivered version was not retrieved, so the proceedings wording is not dated to the presentation."}}}},{"id":"ts-a6-drexler-1995-context","subject":"drexler-1995-future-forecasts","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"race-compression"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Drexler’s 1995 forecast comment argues that better computational and material tools accelerate further tool improvement, that a slow trickle of progress seems unlikely, and that computation and molecular machinery could reinforce each other while competing with other technologies. Recorded as bearing on the proposition “Strategic or race compression”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1995","basis":"publication","note":"Printed footers: 2nd–3rd Quarter 1995."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Drexler rejects a strict mathematical singularity and calls a reliable schedule impossible, while calling Vinge’s term remarkably appropriate.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a6-drexler-1995-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Technology races are named, without a decisive first-developer advantage or a trade of safety."}}},{"id":"ts-a4-hanson-1998-09-10-contests","subject":"extropians-1998-09-10-hanson","predicate":"contests_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"fast-or-hard-takeoff"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Hanson’s message of 1998-09-10 says that history suggests future increases in growth rates, but is far from supporting the sudden \"AI gods in a few weeks\" scenarios proposed.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1998-09-10","basis":"publication","note":"Sent header: Thu, 10 Sep 1998 10:19:36 -0700 (sender-local date)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Argued from the record of past growth-rate transitions and from AI progress depending on many small insights; it does not address concealment.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a4-hanson-1998-09-10-contests"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives reasons against the premise that AI progress comes in a few big insights that allow a sudden jump: progress depends on many small insights, and history shows sharp changes in growth rates, not in levels."}}}},{"id":"ts-a4-aipnfgr","subject":"ai-positive-negative-factor-global-risk","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"fast-or-hard-takeoff"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Yudkowsky’s chapter describes a scenario in which, after criticality, self-improvement reaches superintelligence on a timescale of weeks or less.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2006-02-05","note":"Date of the SIAI draft (\"Draft of 5 February, 2006\"), whose capture of 2006-07-08 contains the quoted sentences; the chapter was published in 2008."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A scenario, not a prediction.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a4-aipnfgr","evidence-ts-a4-aipnfgr-2"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ts-a5-cotra-2022","subject":"cotra-2022-without-specific-countermeasures","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai-automated-ai-research"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Cotra’s post says that as transformative AI approaches, applying AI systems to R&D, including AI R&D, would accelerate change and force every decision under greater time pressure, so that truly unmistakable evidence may be needed to generate the will not to deploy.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2022-07-18","basis":"publication","note":"Posting time 2022-07-18T19:06:14Z."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The scenario has copies of \"Alex\" automate R&D, including machine-learning research itself. The fullest treatment located; an editorial judgement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-a5-cotra-2022"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["most-developed"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"ec-m02-acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine-a","subject":"acemoglu-restrepo-2018-race-between-man-and-machine","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai-as-task-automation"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Acemoglu and Restrepo, “The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment” (2018-06) articulates M02. The abstract sets the paper in a framework in which labour-performed tasks are automated while new labour-advantaged tasks are created, to examine concerns that labour will become redundant.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2018-06","basis":"publication","note":"AEA article page. Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Abstract page only (AEA website, American Economic Review 108(6), June 2018, pp. 1488–1542); full article not inspected. Published version of NBER w22252.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m02-14"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"AER (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m06a-furman-2019-automation-future-past-a","subject":"furman-2019-automation-future-past","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"automation-lowers-labour-income"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Furman, “Should We Be Reassured If Automation in the Future Looks Like Automation in the Past?” (2019-05) articulates M06a. Furman argues that, like past innovations, AI may further reduce participation and employment, particularly for less-skilled men, through slow re-matching of displaced workers.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2019-05","basis":"publication","note":"Chapter cover sheet: \"Publication Date: May 2019\". Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Stated as a potential, by analogy with past automation; not a quantified forecast.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m06a-24"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Chapter of the NBER Economics of AI volume (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-m09-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b","subject":"trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"recent-economics-engagement-with-ai"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Trajtenberg, “AI as the Next GPT: A Political-Economy Perspective” (2018-01) bears on M09. Self-critique of economists' tendency to treat GDP growth as welfare and give only lip service to distribution. Says economics has traditionally neglected the direction of technical change, motivating the human-enhancing versus human-replacing distinction.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2018-01","basis":"publication","note":"Cover \"January 2018\". Chapter in the NBER volume (2019). Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) NBER Working Paper 24245, January 2018 (NBER conference paper; later in The Economics of Artificial Intelligence). A short political-economy essay. \"the later\" [sic, for \"the latter\"]. (Second passage) NBER Working Paper 24245, January 2018 (NBER conference paper; later in The Economics of Artificial Intelligence). A short political-economy essay.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m09-19","evidence-ec-m09-20"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M09-19) Describes economists' neglect of losers from technical change, not of machine intelligence as a topic. (M09-20) Concerns the economics of technical change in general, not machine intelligence.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."}}}},{"id":"ec-e01-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b","subject":"hanson-2008-setting-the-stage","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai-improving-ai-accelerates-capability"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Hanson, “Setting the Stage” (2008-11-18), in “The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate”, bears on E01. Hanson summarises points of agreement and disagreement with Yudkowsky at the start of the debate.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2008-11-18","basis":"publication","note":"Post date from the post’s heading in the MIRI compilation of 2013, where the wording was checked; the original page was not retrieved."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Hanson's own probability for a sudden local takeoff; the same sentence gives \"over 10%\" as his reading of Yudkowsky's estimate. Tier 2. Corrected 2026-10-15: the sentence concerns a sudden local takeover by one system, which E01 does not require; Hanson's contest of the feedback loop itself is in \"Wrapping Up\" (7 December 2008).","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e01-09"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"Puts a low probability on one hand-coded system going suddenly from nearly powerless to overwhelmingly powerful; it does not deny that AI improving AI could accelerate capability growth.","tier":{"value":2,"basis":"Blog debate (2008 Overcoming Bias posts) between an economist and a non-economist: tier 2 as an online debate; the maintainer confirmed tier 2 for the debate on 2026-10-12."}}}},{"id":"ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a","subject":"trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"economics-engagement-with-superintelligence"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Trammell and Korinek, “Economic Growth under Transformative AI” (2023-10) articulates E05. Cites Jones (2024, 2025) and Shulman and Thornley (2025), and Trammell and Aschenbrenner (2026) on precaution possibly increasing long-term risk. The authors introduce their synthesis of 'the most influential papers on the topic' of transformative AI and growth. Footnote: most models Sandberg summarised did not spell out how AI would fit standard economic models; 'Our review fills this gap.'.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-10","basis":"publication","note":"Cover \"October 2023, Revised April 2026\". The retrieved PDF is the April 2026 revision. Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"(First passage) Wording checked against the April 2026 revision of NBER w31815 (first issued October 2023); whether this wording appears in the October 2023 version was not checked, so it is attested only from April 2026. Cites 2025–2026 work, so this wording postdates the October 2023 version; it is the authors' characterisation of the literature, not a census. (Second passage) Wording checked against the April 2026 revision of NBER w31815 (first issued October 2023); whether this wording appears in the October 2023 version was not checked, so it is attested only from April 2026. 'These transformative possibilities' refers to AI-driven growth transformation (AGI, automated R&D), not specifically to superintelligence or existential risk. (Third passage) Wording checked against the April 2026 revision of NBER w31815 (first issued October 2023); whether this wording appears in the October 2023 version was not checked, so it is attested only from April 2026. 'Over a decade ago' dates this wording after 2023. A statement that mainstream economic analysis of transformative AI began after 2013; not a dated census, and Sandberg (a non-economist) is outside this strand's tier 1.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-e05-31","evidence-ec-e05-32","evidence-ec-e05-33"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2026-04","note":"Revision date on the cover of the retrieved PDF; the October 2023 wording is recorded under source source-trammell-korinek-2023-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue); Korinek is an economist, Trammell an economist (Oxford, GPI)."}}}},{"id":"lg-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024","subject":"yao-shunyu","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"openai"},"topic":"people","statement":"Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily (科创板日报) reported on 17 December 2025 that Yao Shunyu joined OpenAI in 2024; his undated personal website describes him as a researcher at OpenAI.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2024","note":"Year of joining as reported; start month and end not established. The personal page is undated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The start year rests on reporting. The personal page still described him as an OpenAI researcher when retrieved on 15 October 2026, after his reported Tencent appointment; it is not evidence of a current role. No OpenAI announcement or departure date was retrieved. English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024","lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-home"],"attributes":{"role":"researcher"}},{"id":"lg-ant-smith-cco-announced-2025","subject":"paul-smith-anthropic","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"anthropic"},"topic":"people","statement":"Anthropic announced on 15 July 2025 that it would appoint Paul Smith as its first Chief Commercial Officer, to assume the role later that year.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-07-15","note":"Announcement date; the start is stated only as later in 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced appointment; the start date is not stated. The role as listed later is recorded separately.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-ant-smith-cco-announced-2025"],"attributes":{"activityStage":"announced","role":"Chief Commercial Officer"}},{"id":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-ceo-2025","subject":"demis-hassabis","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"google-deepmind"},"topic":"people","statement":"Google's Gemini 3 announcement of 18 November 2025 identifies Demis Hassabis as CEO of Google DeepMind.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2025-11-18","note":"Byline date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A dated byline; not a statement about the role's start or end.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-goo-hassabis-gdm-ceo-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"CEO, Google DeepMind"}},{"id":"lg-new-shoham-ai21-chairman","subject":"yoav-shoham","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai21-labs"},"topic":"governance","statement":"AI21 Labs’ company page, as retrieved on 15 October 2026, identifies Yoav Shoham as Chairman.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2026-10-15","note":"Role as shown on the page when retrieved on 15 October 2026; the page is undated. Not a start date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A snapshot of the title on an undated page; it does not establish when the role began.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-shoham-ai21-chairman"],"attributes":{"role":"Chairman"}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-definition","subject":"rsp-v2-2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","statement":"RSP · v2.2 states a provision on the comparison question “How a threshold is defined”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-05-14","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber","subject":"rsp-v3-4","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","statement":"No passage meeting the comparison question “Cyber operations” was found in RSP · v3.4 within the inspected scope.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-08","basis":"effective","note":"Absence recorded for this edition, dated by its effective date."},"derivation":"inferred","resolution":"supported","inferenceRationale":"Premises: the comparison question asks for the following. The edition names cyber attacks, cyber offence or cybersecurity uplift as a tracked domain. The inspected scope of RSP · v3.4 was: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–21 (all sections, appendices and changelog read). Method: the edition was read in full and its text layer searched case-insensitively for cyber, hack, intrusion, exploit, offens, vulnerab, security. Hits examined and not counted: No hits for cyber, hack, intrusion, offens or vulnerab. “exploited” (PDF p. 14, §3.5) occurs in a redaction reason (withholding information whose disclosure could be used to cause harm). “security” hits (PDF pp. 3, 6–9, 12, 14, 16, 19–20) concern Anthropic’s own security controls and protection of model weights (for example RAND SL4 and “moonshot R&D for security”), the Roadmap area “Security”, national-security grounds for redaction, and changelog descriptions of earlier ASL security standards; none names cyber offence or cyber uplift as a tracked domain. The example domains of the Automated R&D row are AI itself, energy, robotics and weapons development (PDF p. 8). The conclusion is bounded by that scope and method.","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Microsoft FGF · Feb 2026 states a provision on the comparison question “Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Advanced autonomy has capability thresholds in Appendix I (PDF p. 14). Loss of control, a separately named tracked capability that the edition defines through deceptive and other mechanisms that undermine human control (PDF p. 4), is recorded under “Other named domains” under the “Risk domains covered” overlap rule. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989","subject":"kolasinski-1989-space-radiation-microcircuits","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"oc7-radiation-effects"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Kolasinski’s paper on the effects of space radiation on electronic microcircuits (NASA/SDIO workshop proceedings, May 1989) states that single-event upsets appear in computer memories as unexplained bit flips, reports upset rates observed in memories in orbit, and describes efforts to harden payload designs and develop devices resistant to single-event effects.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1989-05","basis":"publication","note":"Publication date of the workshop proceedings in NASA’s Technical Reports Server record (May 1989); no day is printed."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Recorded as context. The paper concerns spacecraft electronics and argues nothing about placing compute in orbit. It was earliest located from part 1 of the compute, power and orbit admission (2026-10-30), when the criterion asked only that radiation in orbit disrupt computing hardware; the maintainer narrowed the criterion on 2026-10-30 to texts that discuss computing placed in orbit for this purpose, which the paper does not. 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The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m09-20","claimId":"ec-m09-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt-b","sourceId":"source-trajtenberg-2018-ai-as-the-next-gpt","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 10; section 3.3 The Direction of Technical Change","passage":"in fact the economic discipline has traditionally dealt much more with the \"rate\" than with the \"direction\".","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M09-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 fcc578fb79e149e50183e25dd5eb69c0bc8a8497ba78fbc417a6e00efe9a4210) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e01-09","claimId":"ec-e01-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-b","sourceId":"source-hanson-2008-setting-the-stage-miri-2013","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"\"Setting the Stage\", 18 November 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 6, post body; pdf p. 37","passage":"a single hand-coded version will suddenly and without warning change from nearly powerless to overwhelmingly powerful; I’d put it as less than 1%","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-29","note":"Candidate pack passage E01-09 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (23 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2026-09-29 (quotation marks and apostrophes as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-29; the proposition is unchanged.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A1) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"Full sentence: 'Our largest disagreement seems to be on the chances that a single hand-coded version will suddenly ... I'd put it as less than 1% and he seems to put it as over 10%.' The quote starts mid-sentence and drops Yudkowsky's >10% estimate. The proposition concerns sudden local takeoff, not explicitly self-improvement."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-31","claimId":"ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a","sourceId":"source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.30; §6 Conclusion, 'Preparing for dangerous AI'","passage":"The economic valuation of existential risk mitigation—quantifying optimal consumption sacrifices to reduce catastrophic probabilities—has generated substantial recent analysis","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-31 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-32","claimId":"ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a","sourceId":"source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.4; §1 Introduction","passage":"In recent years, economists have begun to engage earnestly in theoretical explorations of these transformative possibilities.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-32 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15","requires":"\"These transformative possibilities\" refers to the preceding summary of growth models with AGI and automated R&D."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-33","claimId":"ec-e05-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision-a","sourceId":"source-trammell-korinek-2026-growth-under-transformative-ai-nber-revision","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.4; §1, footnote 1","passage":"Sandberg (2013) presented an “overview of models of technological singularity” over a decade ago, before mainstream economists started to analyze the transformative potential of AI.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-33 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 06dda75180302720e0843a180c00d04fa99e38db0f5d6d4e06d7f29388a115bb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15, across a text-layer paragraph break checked by hand. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024","claimId":"lg-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024","sourceId":"lg-src-gc-cls-tencent-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Background paragraph on Yao Shunyu","passage":"2024年，姚顺雨加入OpenAI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-home","claimId":"lg-gc-yao-shunyu-openai-2024","sourceId":"lg-src-gc-yao-shunyu-home","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"About","passage":"I am a researcher at OpenAI.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (6 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-ant-smith-cco-announced-2025","claimId":"lg-ant-smith-cco-announced-2025","sourceId":"lg-src-ant-smith-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"First paragraph","passage":"Anthropic will appoint Paul Smith as its first Chief Commercial Officer, who will assume the role later this year","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (19 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-goo-hassabis-gdm-ceo-2025","claimId":"lg-goo-hassabis-gdm-ceo-2025","sourceId":"lg-src-goo-gemini3-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Byline","passage":"Demis Hassabis CEO, Google DeepMind","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (5 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shoham-ai21-chairman","claimId":"lg-new-shoham-ai21-chairman","sourceId":"lg-src-new-ai21-about","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Our founders”","passage":"The founders section gives Yoav Shoham’s title as chairman and co-founder.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Prof. Yoav Shoham Chairman & Co-Founder” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v2-2-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-rsp-2-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 3), first paragraph (continuing §1 Background), second sentence","passage":"The edition defines a Capability Threshold as a prespecified capability level that, once reached, signals a meaningful rise in risk if the model stays under existing safeguards, and a matching need to move to a higher ASL Standard.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. CBRN-3 is assessed against 2023-level online resources (Appendix C, PDF p. 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"RSP · v3.4: Whole text layer, PDF pp. 1–21 (all sections, appendices and changelog read).","passage":"Within the inspected scope, no passage meeting the comparison question “Cyber operations” was found.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-26","note":"Absence recorded by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-15 for the framework comparison, audited in a fresh context, checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-15 and re-checked on 2026-10-26. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, 'Tracked high-risk capabilities', third bullet","passage":"The edition lists “Advanced autonomy” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to carry out expert-level tasks on its own, AI research and development among them.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989-1","claimId":"cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989","sourceId":"source-cpo-kolasinski-1989","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 384), introduction","passage":"In a computer memory, SEUs manifest themselves as unexplained bit flips.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). Located by the cross-family check (earlier-text search, OC7) and read at admission. The quotation (11 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 b82cb50dea59c0f186b2a994e8caed4fa38ac35d8abad5153792eff8ad324795). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989-2","claimId":"cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989","sourceId":"source-cpo-kolasinski-1989","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 388), “Experience in orbit”","passage":"the data all seem to cluster around an upset rate of approximately 1 upset per day for a 100,000-bit memory","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). Upset rates observed on spacecraft, which the paper reports under “Experience in orbit”. The quotation (20 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 b82cb50dea59c0f186b2a994e8caed4fa38ac35d8abad5153792eff8ad324795). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989-3","claimId":"cpo-orb-oc7-kolasinski-1989","sourceId":"source-cpo-kolasinski-1989","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 388)","passage":"to harden existing payload designs wherever feasible, and to develop new device technologies resistant to single event effects","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The responses the paper names: hardening and resistant devices. The quotation (18 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 b82cb50dea59c0f186b2a994e8caed4fa38ac35d8abad5153792eff8ad324795). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"pp-ev-au-prafulla-dhariwal-ppo-paper-1","claimId":"pp-au-prafulla-dhariwal-ppo-paper","sourceId":"source-ppo-paper-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Author list (byline) of the retrieved copy","passage":"Credited as “Prafulla Dhariwal” (author list (byline) of the retrieved copy).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Name as printed in the byline of a fresh retrieval. The quotation (2 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 103) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. Given as a labelled paraphrase because the source records no document length against which a quotation can be checked. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-scaling-laws-1","claimId":"kp-cites-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-scaling-laws","sourceId":"source-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 25, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2001.08361.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-seed-15-vl-report-scaling-laws-1","claimId":"kp-cites-seed-15-vl-report-scaling-laws","sourceId":"c2-src-seed-vl-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 36, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2001.08361.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-opportunities-risks-foundation-models-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts-opportunities-risks-foundation-models-2021","sourceId":"source-eloundou-et-al-2023-gpts-are-gpts","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 32, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2108.07258.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-seed-x-report-ppo-paper-1","claimId":"kp-cites-seed-x-report-ppo-paper","sourceId":"c2-src-seed-x-arxiv-v1-pdf","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 16, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 1707.06347.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-miles-brundage-evaluating-large-language-models-trained-2021-1","claimId":"kp-authored-miles-brundage-evaluating-large-language-models-trained-2021","sourceId":"lg-src-goo-codex-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Miles Brundage","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-quoc-le-program-synthesis-large-language-models-2021-1","claimId":"kp-authored-quoc-le-program-synthesis-large-language-models-2021","sourceId":"source-kp-program-synthesis-large-language-models-2021-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Quoc Le","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-aurelien-rodriguez-llama-2-open-foundation-fine-2023-1","claimId":"kp-authored-aurelien-rodriguez-llama-2-open-foundation-fine-2023","sourceId":"source-kp-llama-2-open-foundation-fine-2023-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Aurelien Rodriguez","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A059) transcribed the printed name from the byline blind. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-term-agi-goertzel-2011-1","claimId":"th-term-agi-goertzel-2011","sourceId":"source-th-e-goertzel-2011-who-coined","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title and paragraph beginning 'At the time Ray Kurzweil'","passage":"The post's title asks who coined the term 'AGI', and the post contrasts 'strong AI' with what Goertzel says he now refers to as AGI.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-stepfun-licence-outputs","claimId":"c3-stepfun-licence-outputs","sourceId":"c3-src-step5-license","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 1, definition of \"Derivative Work\"","passage":"A model trained to a material extent on outputs of the Model is deemed to reproduce or contain a substantial part of the Model.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (24 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K119) re-read the record’s sources directly and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-governance-cac-genai-list-2025-08-entry-baai-1","claimId":"c3-governance-cac-genai-list-2025-08-entry-baai","sourceId":"c3-src-cac-genai-list-2025-08","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Table rows 459–460","passage":"459 北京市 Emu文生图 北京智源人工智能研究院 … 2025/7/11 460 北京市 Emu文生视频 北京智源人工智能研究院","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (40 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Elided quotation: the ellipses mark omitted words, so the passage is not continuous in the source. Working translation corrected at admission (K083). English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Row 459: Beijing; Emu text-to-image; Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence; … 2025/7/11. Row 460: Beijing; Emu text-to-video; Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K083) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; the admission record lists how each point was handled. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,1,2,3,18,21,33,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,55,66,85,86,91,145,160,163,183,201,202,214,258,280,283,304,314,335,339,340,341,343,348,514,518,522,533,544,552,558,564,585,589,592,601,616,745,764,771,830,834,990,1000,1103,1121,1283,1288,1447,1456,1461,1471,1563,1652,1674,1742,1770],"claims":[188,252,315,320,338,372,421,454,662,768,841,855,901,920,976,1326,1412,1463,1485,1565,1672,1796,1807,1928,2523,2578,2720,3114,3499,4046,4050,4104,4155,4491,4543,4584,4777,5099,5120],"sources":[38,41,43,50,83,91,109,140,141,160,165,184,225,258,282,285,307,318,319,340,484,496,505,511,517,540,550,576,613,624,630,636,720,825,827,942,1284,1308,1477,1653,1677],"evidence":[207,273,337,342,360,395,453,485,822,823,975,1053,1069,1118,1139,1140,1200,1657,1758,1824,1825,1852,1959,1960,1961,2107,2108,2310,2325,2491,3172,3236,3416,4101,4102,4103,4816,5504,5508,5562,5613,5949,6001,6042,6253,6747,6785]},"version":"131evrz"}