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No full membership interval is reconstructed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-brain-unit-google-research-2017"]},{"id":"eval-i-metr-funding-publication","subject":"metr","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"metr-canary-funding-2024"},"topic":"capital","statement":"METR published an announcement of support through The Audacious Project.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2024-10-09","basis":"publication","note":"Date of funding announcement; not disbursement."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The announcement is not proof of disbursement or of any named collective member’s contribution.","evidenceIds":["evidence-eval-i-metr-funding-publication"]},{"id":"atlas-john-jumper-deepmind","subject":"john-jumper","predicate":"held_role","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"deepmind"},"topic":"people","statement":"The AlphaFold paper lists John Jumper with a DeepMind affiliation.","time":{"kind":"snapshot","date":"2021-07-15","note":"Source-dated snapshot; no start, end or continuing role is inferred."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Paper affiliation at publication, not an employment interval or current appointment.","evidenceIds":["evidence-atlas-john-jumper-deepmind"],"attributes":{"role":"Paper affiliation"}},{"id":"cn-alibaba-reorganisation","subject":"alibaba-group","predicate":"published","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"alibaba-reorganisation"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Alibaba announced a six-business-group structure with group-level CEOs and boards.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-28","basis":"announcement","note":"Announcement date, not verified implementation date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A forward-looking governance plan; potential outside capital and IPOs were not completed separations.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cn-alibaba-reorganisation"]},{"id":"cm-eu-code-cohere","subject":"cohere","predicate":"signed_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"gpai-code-of-practice-2025"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Cohere appears on the European Commission’s list of signatories of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice from the list’s first publication on 1 August 2025, and is still listed in the version last updated on 31 July 2026.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-08-01","basis":"publication","note":"The list first appears in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-08-01 (13:04 UTC) and is absent from the capture of 2025-07-31; the organisation’s own signature date is not published and is not recorded."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Listing is the Commission’s statement. It is not evidence of compliance, and the list does not say which chapters each organisation signed; the Commission’s questions and answers say that opting out of a chapter loses the benefit of facilitated demonstration of compliance for it (context below). The legal effect of signing is set aside.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-1","evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-2","evidence-cm-eu-code-cohere-3"],"attributes":{"commitment":{"stage":"listed"}}},{"id":"ts-b1-crocker-1996-12-31-context","subject":"extropians-1996-12-31-crocker","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"treacherous-turn"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Crocker’s reply of 1996-12-31 disputes that a boxed Power could talk its way out by lying.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1996-12-31","basis":"publication","note":"Sent header: Tue, 31 Dec 1996 14:43:37 -0800 (PST) (sender-local date)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Classified with the other messages of the thread, none of which states a later change of behaviour.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b1-crocker-1996-12-31-context"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"The exchange concerns persuasion to gain release, not a later change of behaviour."}}},{"id":"yk-y26-time-2023-shut-it-all-down-c","subject":"time-2023-shut-it-all-down","predicate":"contests_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"no-body-no-danger"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down” (2023-03-29) contests Y26. Asks readers to picture a hostile superhuman AI as a fast alien civilisation initially confined to computers, then argues that such confinement would not last because molecular biology can be ordered online.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-03-29","basis":"publication","note":"Page metadata datePublished 2023-03-29T22:01:58Z. The page title currently reads \"The Only Way to Deal With the Threat From AI? Shut It Down\"; the headline is the one crossposted to LessWrong on 2023-04-08."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Intelligence without physical actuators of its own is not dangerous. Cited from the TIME original rather than the 2023-04-08 LessWrong crosspost.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t26-d"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting","later-restatement"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that intelligence without physical actuators of its own is not dangerous."}}}},{"id":"ec-g01-erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review-a","subject":"erdil-besiroglu-2023-explosive-growth-review","predicate":"articulates_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"explosive-growth-from-labour-substitution"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Erdil and Besiroglu, “Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments” (2023-10-01) articulates G01. Opens the paper's summary of its assessment: substitution of AI for labour on most or all tasks makes explosive growth the default prediction of growth models.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-10-01","basis":"publication","note":"Date of v2, the checked version. arXiv submission history (2026 capture of the abstract page): v1 2023-09-20, v2 2023-10-01, v3 2024-07-15."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Absent from v3 (2024-07-15), which rewrites the introduction; this wording is attested from v2 only.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-g01-d"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","claimed":{"date":"2023-09-20","note":"Date of v1, which was not retrieved."},"attested":{"date":"2023-10-01","note":"Version 2 (2023-10-01) is the earliest retrieved version; v1 has no capture. The v2 PDF itself was captured in 2025."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (re-tiered on 2026-10-25). A scholarly review with an economist author: Tamay Besiroglu held an MPhil in Economics from the University of Cambridge before the text, as his own site says in a capture of 2021-09-15 and his MIT FutureTech profile states (degree of 2020); MIT FutureTech is his affiliation on the v2 title page. This reverses the tier-2 borderline settled on 2026-10-11, whose premise, that neither author was shown to be an economist, did not hold."},"conditions":"AI able to substitute for human labour on most or all tasks."}}},{"id":"ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-b","subject":"agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai-as-task-automation"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Agrawal, Gans, Goldfarb, “Artificial Intelligence: The Ambiguous Labor Market Impact of Automating Prediction” (2019-02) bears on M02. The authors argue AI's labour effect is ambiguous (substitution, decision automation, augmentation, new tasks) and caution against inferring it from factory-automation research.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2019-02","basis":"publication","note":"Cover \"February 2019\". Journal version: JEP 33(2), 2019, pp. 31–50 (abstract page jep2019-agg). Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Bears on M02 (relation changed from contests on 2026-10-12): the conclusion accepts direct capital-for-labour substitution in prediction tasks and cautions only against extrapolating from factory automation; M02 does not say substitution is AI's only effect. 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Nilsson treats the eventual performance by AI of the new jobs that AI itself creates as a matter of time, alongside his argument (pdf p. 6) that ever-cheaper AI 'labor' will replace human labour until its cost share is insignificant.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1984","basis":"publication","note":"Journal page: \"Vol. 5 No. 2: Summer 1984\". An AI venue, outside economics. Checked in a current copy; an archive capture was not available, so earlier bytes are not authenticated."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The passage reports a view the author does not state as their own. AI Magazine 5(2), Summer 1984; author is an AI researcher (SRI), not an economist, and the venue is not an economics journal. OCR text layer; quoted passages verified against it. 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(Second passage) Rejects imminence, not the long-run possibility; rests on a model that assumes labour-intensive new tasks.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-m05-33","evidence-ec-m05-34"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"(M05-33) Recognises capital-advantaged new tasks but excludes them; does not consider machines performing all new tasks more cheaply. (M05-34) Addresses whether the end of work is imminent, not whether machines could eventually do all tasks including new ones.","tier":{"value":1,"basis":"NBER working paper (core venue)."},"conditions":"Model assumes labour has comparative and absolute advantage in higher-indexed tasks."}}},{"id":"ec-m09-mokyr-vickers-ziebarth-2015-technological-anxiety-b","subject":"mokyr-vickers-ziebarth-2015-technological-anxiety","predicate":"bears_on_proposition","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"recent-economics-engagement-with-ai"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"Mokyr, Vickers, Ziebarth, “The History of Technological Anxiety and the Future of Economic Growth: Is This Time Different?” (2015) bears on M09. Mokyr, Vickers and Ziebarth survey economists' historical views on technological unemployment, moral effects of technology and stagnation, and compare them with current concerns.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2015","basis":"publication","note":"AEA article page. 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Weng’s X post of 27 July 2026 carries her message as an image, which was not machine-checked; the post text describes the decision in personal terms, says she shared a message with colleagues at Thinking Machines and thanks them. No reason is recorded. 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English rendering of the Chinese passage is a machine translation; no human translation review. The prospectus also credits Tang Jie with KEG’s GLM work; it is identified here with the existing Tsinghua professor record.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder","lg-ev-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder-glm"]},{"id":"lg-new-shashua-ai21-cofounder","subject":"amnon-shashua","predicate":"co_founded","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"ai21-labs"},"topic":"people","statement":"Calcalist reported on 7 July 2026 that Amnon Shashua was one of the co-founders of AI21 Labs.","time":{"kind":"unknown","note":"Retrospective description in a 7 July 2026 report; the organisation-level claim gives 2017."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting (Calcalist); AI21’s current founders section does not list Shashua and no AI21 statement naming him was retrieved.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-shashua-ai21-cofounder"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-safeguards","subject":"rsp-v3-3","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Safeguards required"},"topic":"governance","statement":"RSP · v3.3 states a provision on the comparison question “Safeguards required”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-26","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Company plans (middle column) are separated from industry-wide recommendations (right column), which the edition says it cannot unilaterally and unconditionally commit to. For the novel chemical/biological row the company column extends protections at least as strong as ASL-3 to more use cases; for the misaligned AI systems in high-stakes settings and Automated R&D rows it lists Risk Report disclosure, security and alignment projects rather than a named standard. What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-safeguards-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"comparison-d3-safeguards","facet":{"id":"D3.safeguards","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"ap-max-more-more-1998-singularity-meets-economy","subject":"max-more","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"more-1998-singularity-meets-economy"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Singularity Meets Economy (Comments on Vinge’s Singularity)” (1998) credits Max More as its author.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"1998","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-max-more-more-1998-singularity-meets-economy"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-creating-friendly-ai-2001","subject":"eliezer-yudkowsky","predicate":"authored","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"creating-friendly-ai-2001"},"topic":"ideas","statement":"“Creating Friendly AI 1.0: The Analysis and Design of Benevolent Goal Architectures” (2001-06-15) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2001-06-15","basis":"publication","note":"Date the source record gives for this text; authorship is credited in the inspected expression."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-creating-friendly-ai-2001"]},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cyber","subject":"fsf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","statement":"FSF · v2.0 states a provision on the comparison question “Cyber operations”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-04","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Two CCLs: Cyber autonomy level 1 and Cyber uplift level 1 (Table 1, PDF p. 5). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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Shareholding percentages are those the filing states for specified dates. No influence or control is inferred from the shareholding.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-minimax-investor-mihoyo","c2-ev-minimax-investor-mihoyo-2"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","period":"Pre-IPO Investments (series not specified in the cited passage)","transactionStage":"invested"}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-safeguards","subject":"meta-faf-v1-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Safeguards required"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Meta FAF · v1.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Safeguards required”.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-03","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The High row also requires mitigations that reduce risk to moderate levels. The Critical row limits access further, with security protections qualified by feasibility and commercial practicability (see “Other exceptions or discretion”); measures at the moderate level depend on evaluations and the release strategy. What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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Chapter V (Articles 51 to 56) applies from 2 August 2025 (Article 113, third paragraph, point (b); recorded separately)."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"States what the Regulation requires of the categories it defines. Whether any named developer's model falls within a category, and whether any developer complies, is legal application and is not recorded. A statutory duty is not evidence of implementation or enforcement. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, inspected 2026-10-27, does not list this article among its amendments (its Article 1 amends Articles 1-6, 10, 11, 17, 25, 27-30, 40, 42, 43, 50, 56(6), 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 69, 70, 72, 75-77, 95-97, 99, 111, 113 and Annexes I and VIII). The open-source exception in Article 53(2) does not cover point (c).","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy-1","evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"aia-art53-1-c"}}},{"id":"fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-ny-raise","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"references_commitment","object":{"kind":"entity","entityId":"new-york-raise-act"},"topic":"governance","statement":"Microsoft’s Frontier Governance Framework (February 2026) names New York’s RAISE Act among the laws whose frontier model requirements trigger its leading indicator assessment, and its change log describes the edition as a one-year update following finalisation of the RAISE Act, among other texts.","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"publication","note":"Month on the cover; a publication day is not established. The edition predates Chapter 96 of 2026 (signed 27 March 2026), so it refers to the Act as signed in December 2025."},"derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The framework's own statements. The change log states a sequence, not a reason the Act required; no causal claim is recorded. Not evidence of compliance. 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Capture located by the cross-family check; it predates the attachments added after April 2024 and cannot date them. English title (machine translation): “Announcement of the Cyberspace Administration of China publishing information on filed generative AI services”.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-04/02/c_1713729983803145.htm","evidenceUrl":"https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-04/02/c_1713729983803145.htm","language":"zh-Hans","archivedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240403075356/https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-04/02/c_1713729983803145.htm","archivedAt":"2024-04-03","accessedAt":"2026-10-29","reuse":{"attribution":"国家互联网信息办公室, “国家互联网信息办公室关于发布生成式人工智能服务已备案信息的公告”, 2024-04-02.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"c3-src-emu3-arxiv-v1","documentId":"emu3-report","title":"Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need","authors":["Emu3 Team, BAAI"],"publisher":"arXiv","publicationDate":"2024-09-27","version":"Dated document, retrieved on 2026-10-29 (SHA-256 a70a5cebb7aeb2cfc8a210149dc4bae7f10fd08337c16fcb4b10d3b2a55d4983) directly from the publisher. Version: 2409.18869v1. PDF of version 1 (27 September 2024); later versions not inspected.","canonicalUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.18869v1","evidenceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.18869v1","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-29","reuse":{"attribution":"Emu3 Team, BAAI, “Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need”, 2024-09-27.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). 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Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-17","claimId":"ec-m02-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact-b","sourceId":"source-agrawal-gans-goldfarb-2019-ambiguous-labor-market-impact","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 22; Conclusion (printed p. 21)","passage":"Artificial intelligence does not fit easily into existing analyses of the effect of automation on labor markets. The reasons are threefold. First, prediction is always strictly complementary to other tasks – namely decision-related tasks.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M02-17 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (34 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 dbd015967a47f77a41ff8028f5cc8208c3bb0e8cb44d6b1cc9be04f7df9c2450) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Misleads when shown alone (GPT cross-family check of 2026-10-12, accepted by the maintainer on 2026-10-12).","requires":"Keep prediction substitution, complementarity and ambiguous net labour effects together."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m05-13","claimId":"ec-m05-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income-b","sourceId":"source-nilsson-1984-ai-employment-and-income","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 8; The Transition (printed p. 12)","passage":"it might be a long time before we develop the ultimate systems that will be able to perform the new jobs created by currently emerging AI systems.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M05-13 (research/economics-mainstream). 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A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026-cofounder","claimId":"lg-mx-nordeen-xai-departure-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-mx-bi-nordeen","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Opening paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The last of Elon Musk's original team of xAI cofounders has cleared out.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (13 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026","claimId":"lg-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-gw-tc-weng-2026","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"Lilian Weng, co-founder of Thinking Machines, announced this week that she would step down from her role","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026-x","claimId":"lg-gw-weng-thinking-machines-departure-2026","sourceId":"lg-src-gw-weng-x-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"X post text (the message itself is an attached image)","passage":"Weng wrote that she had shared a message with colleagues at Thinking Machines (“Thinky”) and thanked them for their time together.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “folks at Thinky” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder","claimId":"lg-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder","sourceId":"source-cn-zhipu-prospectus","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"釋義 (Definitions), entry 「唐博士」","passage":"唐傑博士，我們的聯合創始人以及我們的控股股東之一","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder-glm","claimId":"lg-cn-tang-jie-zhipu-cofounder","sourceId":"source-cn-zhipu-prospectus","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Business section, paragraph on KEG","passage":"The prospectus describes KEG, together with Dr. Tang Jie and other scientists, as having pioneered cognitive-intelligence research since 2018 and as having first developed the GLM large-model framework.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “KEG與唐傑博士” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. Paraphrase of a passage not in English; no human translation review. No human editorial review. Reworded on 2026-10-29 to say “describes … as” (consistency audit fix A4); what the paraphrase reports is unchanged.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-new-shashua-ai21-cofounder","claimId":"lg-new-shashua-ai21-cofounder","sourceId":"lg-src-new-calcalist-shashua","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 3","passage":"AI21 Labs was founded in 2017 by Prof. Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen, and Prof. Amnon Shashua.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-safeguards-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 6, §1, threshold table, row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', middle column ('Mitigations—our plan as a company')","passage":"We will maintain or improve on our ASL-3 protections, which include classifier guards at least as robust as our initial Constitutional Classifiers","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The cell opens by stating that Anthropic will maintain or improve on its ASL-3 protections, which include these guards. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-max-more-more-1998-singularity-meets-economy","claimId":"ap-max-more-more-1998-singularity-meets-economy","sourceId":"source-vc-comments-2000-capture","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"“Comment by Max More” heading immediately above the contribution’s title","passage":"Max More","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2000-08-17, who corrected the locator to the contribution’s own heading. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-creating-friendly-ai-2001","claimId":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-creating-friendly-ai-2001","sourceId":"source-cfai-miri-reprint","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cyber-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v2-0-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-fsf-2-0","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), Misuse Critical Capability Levels, first paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says the misuse CCLs in its table were identified by continuing analysis of three domains: CBRN, Cyber and “Machine Learning R&D”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-mihoyo","claimId":"c2-minimax-investor-mihoyo","sourceId":"lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Same section, miHoYo SIIs","passage":"miHoYo Limited and Shanghai Mihoyo Argo Technology Co., Ltd irrevocably and fully settled their investment in the Company on September 3, 2024.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (22 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K055) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c2-ev-minimax-investor-mihoyo-2","claimId":"c2-minimax-investor-mihoyo","sourceId":"lg-src-cn-minimax-prospectus","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Same section","passage":"after miHoYo SIIs’ first investment into the Company in 2021","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (10 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-27, item K055) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-safeguards-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-meta-faf-v1-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1: Risk thresholds for frontier AI, High row, Measures column, security mitigations","passage":"Access is limited to a core research team, alongside security protections to prevent hacking or exfiltration.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt as quoted and located by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy-1","claimId":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy","sourceId":"source-eu-ai-act-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(1), point (c)","passage":"put in place a policy to comply with Union law on copyright and related rights","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 33) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy-2","claimId":"fl-eu-aia-art53-1-c-copyright-policy","sourceId":"source-eu-ai-act-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Article 53(1), point (c), remainder","passage":"The policy is in particular to identify and comply with, including through state-of-the-art technologies, a reservation of rights expressed pursuant to Article 4(3) of Directive (EU) 2019/790.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read the Publications Office's Cellar repository (the same Official Journal expression as the dataset's EUR-Lex source; EUR-Lex returned empty responses); it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 33) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-ny-raise-1","claimId":"fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-ny-raise","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 3 “Evaluation and assessment”, PDF p. 6 (printed p. 5)","passage":"New York’s Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Continues the sentence quoted for the edition's link to the AI Act. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 114) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-ny-raise-2","claimId":"fl-link-ms-fgf-2026-ny-raise","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Appendix II “Change log”, February 2026 entry, PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15)","passage":"One year update following finalization of the EU Code of Practice for General Purpose AI (CoP), NY RAISE Act and CA Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (27 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Already quoted in the dataset for the edition's links to the EU Code and to SB 53. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 114) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-co-recursion-clinical-programs-2021-1","claimId":"aib-co-recursion-clinical-programs-2021","sourceId":"source-aib-companies-rxrx-424b4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Risk factors","passage":"We have four clinical stage programs and 33 additional programs in various stages of preclinical development.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (16 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-co-wen-xtalpi-chairman-2024-1","claimId":"aib-co-wen-xtalpi-chairman-2024","sourceId":"source-aib-companies-xtalpi-prospectus2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Definitions (PDF p. 55)","passage":"one of our Co-founders, the chairman of the Board and an executive Director","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Quoted after the parentheses of the definition entry, whose Chinese name is not extracted in the PDF text layer. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A21) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-aib-labs-iso-novartis-expansion-2025-1","claimId":"aib-labs-iso-novartis-expansion-2025","sourceId":"source-aib-labs-iso-partnerships","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Novartis panel, \"details of our collaboration\"","passage":"Iso and Novartis announced an expansion of our partnership in February 2025. The initial scope of our research collaboration was focused on the discovery of small molecule therapeutics against three particularly challenging targets. That has now been expanded - adding up to three additional research programs.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI in biology (research/ai-in-biology). The quotation (45 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-30. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A24) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-training-verifiers-solve-math-word-2021-2-1","claimId":"kp-states-training-verifiers-solve-math-word-2021-2","sourceId":"source-kp-training-verifiers-solve-math-word-2021-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"To increase performance, we propose training verifiers to judge the correctness of model completions.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (14 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-states-lamda-language-models-dialog-applications-2022-1-1","claimId":"kp-states-lamda-language-models-dialog-applications-2022-1","sourceId":"source-kp-lamda-language-models-dialog-applications-2022-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"arXiv v1, PDF p. 1, abstract","passage":"We present LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (research/key-papers/verification.json). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and line-break hyphens, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-qwen-report-instructgpt-paper-1","claimId":"kp-cites-qwen-report-instructgpt-paper","sourceId":"source-cn-qwen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-seed-15-vl-report-instructgpt-paper-1","claimId":"kp-cites-seed-15-vl-report-instructgpt-paper","sourceId":"c2-src-seed-vl-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 38, reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2203.02155.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-switch-transformers-scaling-trillion-parameter-2021-1","claimId":"kp-cites-deepseek-v3-report-switch-transformers-scaling-trillion-parameter-2021","sourceId":"source-cn-v3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2101.03961.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering-2019-1","claimId":"kp-cites-compute-optimal-language-models-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering-2019","sourceId":"source-compute-optimal-language-models-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 18, reference or mention by title","passage":"The text names the work by its title.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (title) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-qwen-report-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering-2019-1","claimId":"kp-cites-qwen-report-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering-2019","sourceId":"source-cn-qwen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by DOI","passage":"The text gives the DOI 10.1162/tacl_a_00276.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (DOI) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-cites-deepseek-r1-report-c-eval-multi-level-multi-2023-1","claimId":"kp-cites-deepseek-r1-report-c-eval-multi-level-multi-2023","sourceId":"source-cn-r1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"reference by arXiv identifier","passage":"The text gives the arXiv identifier 2305.08322.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The citation was matched (arXiv identifier) in the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and re-found by its mechanical check. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item B066) found the citation in the citing text. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-rewon-child-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-1","claimId":"kp-authored-rewon-child-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019","sourceId":"source-kp-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-text","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Rewon Child","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A072) transcribed the printed name from the byline blind. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A076) transcribed the byline blind. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-ilya-sutskever-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-1","claimId":"kp-authored-ilya-sutskever-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019","sourceId":"source-kp-language-models-unsupervised-multitask-learners-2019-text","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Ilya Sutskever","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A076) transcribed the byline blind. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-nicholas-joseph-training-helpful-harmless-assistant-reinforcement-2022-1","claimId":"kp-authored-nicholas-joseph-training-helpful-harmless-assistant-reinforcement-2022","sourceId":"source-kp-training-helpful-harmless-assistant-reinforcement-2022-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Nicholas Joseph","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item A051) transcribed the printed name from the byline blind. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-kp-authored-mia-glaese-ethical-social-risks-harm-from-2021-1","claimId":"kp-authored-mia-glaese-ethical-social-risks-harm-from-2021","sourceId":"source-kp-ethical-social-risks-harm-from-2021-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"Mia Glaese","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, key papers (research/key-papers). The printed name (2 words) was found in the byline of the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28. No human editorial review."},{"id":"evidence-th-auth-mccarthy-1960-1","claimId":"th-auth-mccarthy-1960","sourceId":"source-th-a-mccarthy-1960-recursive","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, byline","passage":"John McCarthy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-agi-gubrud-1997-1","claimId":"th-term-agi-gubrud-1997","sourceId":"source-th-e-gubrud-1997-paper","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 'Overview: the spectre', first sentence","passage":"assembler-based molecular nanotechnology (Drexler 1986, 1992) and advanced artificial general intelligence may be developed within the first few decades of the 21st century","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (23 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (30 October 2026, item 48) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that an archive capture dates the wording was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-agi-gubrud-1997-2","claimId":"th-term-agi-gubrud-1997","sourceId":"source-th-e-gubrud-1997-abstract","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract, second paragraph","passage":"However, assembler-based nanotechnology and artificial general intelligence have implications far beyond the Pentagon's current vision","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (30 October 2026, item 48) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that an archive capture dates the wording was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-agi-gubrud-1997-3","claimId":"th-term-agi-gubrud-1997","sourceId":"source-th-e-gubrud-1997-abstract","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Abstract page, opening line","passage":"This is an abstract for a poster to be presented at the Fifth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (18 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Shows the abstract page presents the item as part of the 1997 conference. A cross-family machine check (30 October 2026, item 48) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that an archive capture dates the wording was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-term-agi-gubrud-1997-4","claimId":"th-term-agi-gubrud-1997","sourceId":"source-th-e-gubrud-1997-paper","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 'Artificial intelligence as a factor'","passage":"By advanced artificial general intelligence, I mean AI systems that rival or surpass the human brain in complexity and speed, that can acquire, manipulate and reason with general knowledge","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (29 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The cross-family check found the same passage in an Internet Archive capture of the original address dated 7 February 1998. A cross-family machine check (30 October 2026, item 48) re-read the record’s sources and found that they support what the record states. Its point that an archive capture dates the wording was applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-th-dl-def-bengio-2009-1","claimId":"th-dl-def-bengio-2009","sourceId":"source-th-b-bengio-2009","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF pp. 8-9, section 1.1","passage":"Deep learning methods aim at learning feature hierarchies with features from higher levels of the hierarchy formed by the composition of … lower level features.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Kinds of AI and technical history (research/technical-history). The quotation (24 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes, PDF line-break hyphens and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The sentence runs across a page break with a running head. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-governance-cac-genai-list-2024-08-published-1","claimId":"c3-governance-cac-genai-list-2024-08-published","sourceId":"c3-src-cac-genai-filings-page","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Attachment list, 附件2","passage":"The page lists, as attachment 2, Information on filed and registered generative AI services (August 2024) (生成式人工智能服务已备案和已登记信息（2024年8月）).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Attachment 2: Information on filed and registered generative AI services (August 2024)”. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-31, item K057) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed in part; the admission record lists how each point was handled. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-baai-emu3-report","claimId":"c3-baai-emu3-report","sourceId":"c3-src-emu3-arxiv-v1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Title page","passage":"Emu3 Team∗, BAAI","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (3 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"c3-ev-baai-emu3-timeline","claimId":"c3-baai-emu3-report","sourceId":"c3-src-baai-site-bundle","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"History timeline (array Yc), entry for 2024-10","passage":"全球首个原生多模态世界模型 Emu 3 发布","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-31","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, third collection (research/china-labs-3). The quotation (17 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-29 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day, read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “Emu 3, the world's first native multimodal world model, released”. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[3,9,10,15,19,21,22,40,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,82,88,94,109,118,135,163,175,176,179,183,187,192,198,199,200,201,202,248,253,297,307,311,342,374,383,491,494,502,504,514,517,522,533,547,549,555,565,616,627,729,742,782,897,904,974,990,1007,1364,1382,1406,1407,1436,1451,1462,1463,1464,1474,1481,1486,1494,1536,1540,1562,1575,1605,1652,1656,1674,1714,1718],"claims":[54,270,300,389,734,890,1157,1244,1329,1364,1383,1456,1863,1891,1945,2029,2084,2297,2403,2601,2824,2853,2873,2923,3535,3560,3708,3785,3823,4005,4010,4158,4241,4244,4288,4507,4510,4550,4607,4755,4775,4808,4989,4997],"sources":[28,42,45,88,119,134,162,163,165,174,176,178,184,244,245,299,310,346,350,457,484,499,501,508,518,582,690,691,697,721,825,1138,1149,1234,1254,1289,1291,1344,1361,1474,1475,1492,1522,1582,1615,1627],"evidence":[56,291,321,412,923,924,925,1107,1405,1557,1660,1704,1726,1727,1814,2402,2403,2440,2441,2509,2510,2623,2695,2944,3050,3266,3603,3604,3656,3685,3686,3776,3777,4866,4910,5134,5243,5281,5463,5468,5616,5699,5702,5746,5965,5968,6008,6065,6222,6248,6249,6250,6251,6289,6577,6587,6588]},"version":"131evrz"}