{"entities":[{"id":"openai","name":"OpenAI"},{"id":"xai","name":"xAI"},{"id":"nvidia","name":"NVIDIA"},{"id":"eliezer-yudkowsky","name":"Eliezer Yudkowsky"},{"id":"rsp-2023","name":"Responsible Scaling Policy (2023)"},{"id":"google","name":"Google"},{"id":"rsp-v3-2","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.2"},{"id":"rsp-v3-3","name":"Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy — v3.3"},{"id":"fsf-v3-0","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v3.0"},{"id":"fsf-v3-1","name":"Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework — v3.1"},{"id":"preparedness-beta-2023","name":"OpenAI Preparedness Framework — Beta"},{"id":"scaling-laws","name":"Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models"},{"id":"attention-all-you-need","name":"Attention Is All You Need"},{"id":"meta-faf-v1-1","name":"Meta Frontier AI Framework — Version 1.1"},{"id":"meta-aasf-v2-0","name":"Meta Advanced AI Scaling Framework — Version 2"},{"id":"dsit","name":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"},{"id":"dartmouth-proposal-1955","name":"A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen","name":"Re: SI ultimatum speculation"},{"id":"christiano-2022-where-i-agree-and-disagree","name":"Where I agree and disagree with Eliezer"},{"id":"treacherous-turn","name":"Treacherous turn"},{"id":"feedback-instils-values","name":"Training on human feedback instils human values"},{"id":"evaluations-catch-danger","name":"Safety evaluations would catch a dangerous system"},{"id":"tool-without-goals","name":"A tool that wants nothing"},{"id":"lw-2009-value-is-fragile","name":"Value is Fragile"},{"id":"lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness","name":"Irretrievability; or, Murphy's Curse of Oneshotness upon ASI"},{"id":"lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness","name":"Dreams of Friendliness"},{"id":"sl4-2005-08-09-yudkowsky-0508-11866","name":"Re: On Our Duty to Not Be Responsible for Artificial Minds"},{"id":"unautomated-tasks-bottleneck-growth","name":"Essential unautomated tasks bottleneck growth"},{"id":"aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth","name":"Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth"},{"id":"benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","name":"Robots Are Us: Some Economics of Human Replacement"},{"id":"restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed","name":"We Won't be Missed: Work and Growth in the AGI World"},{"id":"douglas-chen","name":"Douglas Chen"},{"id":"joaquin-quinonero-candela","name":"Joaquin Quiñonero Candela"},{"id":"meta-superintelligence-labs","name":"Meta Superintelligence Labs"},{"id":"sakana-ai","name":"Sakana AI"},{"id":"shengjia-zhao","name":"Shengjia Zhao"},{"id":"windsurf","name":"Windsurf"},{"id":"yuhuai-wu","name":"Yuhuai (Tony) Wu"},{"id":"dan-clemmensen","name":"Dan Clemmensen"},{"id":"guillermo-lagarda","name":"Guillermo LaGarda"},{"id":"pascual-restrepo","name":"Pascual Restrepo"},{"id":"claude-e-shannon","name":"Claude E. Shannon"},{"id":"tc260-asgf-v3-0","name":"AI Safety Governance Framework 3.0 (人工智能安全治理框架3.0)"},{"id":"bletchley-chair-safety-testing-2023","name":"Safety Testing: Chair's Statement of Session Outcomes, 2 November 2023"},{"id":"us-eo-14110-2023","name":"Executive Order 14110: Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"us-eo-14409-2026","name":"Executive Order 14409: Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security"},{"id":"us-bis-ai-reporting-nprm-2024","name":"Establishment of Reporting Requirements for the Development of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Models and Computing Clusters (proposed rule)"},{"id":"intel","name":"Intel Corporation"},{"id":"uk-ai-energy-council-statement-2025","name":"AI Energy Council meets for the first time (UK government statement)"},{"id":"us-nrc","name":"U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission"},{"id":"xai-macrohardrr","name":"MACROHARDRR, xAI data center, Southaven, Mississippi"},{"id":"itif-shift-rhetoric-2024-04","name":"The Shift in Rhetoric on AI and Biothreats Is a Lesson on the Risks of Premature Regulation"},{"id":"ab-prop-current-system-uplift","name":"Currently available AI systems increase an actor's biological-misuse capability"}],"claims":[{"id":"lineage-scaling-cites-attention","statement":"Scaling Laws cites Attention Is All You Need for the Transformer architecture.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An explicit work-level reference only; neither agreement nor a causal influence claim. The citing text does not identify a particular arXiv revision of the target.","evidenceIds":["evidence-lineage-scaling-cites-attention"]},{"id":"ts-b1-christiano-2022-contests","statement":"Christiano’s post disputes the picture of AI systems hiding their capabilities while lying in wait, arguing that SGD will aggressively select against systems that do not do impressive-looking things, so less impressive precursors should appear first. Recorded as contesting the proposition “Treacherous turn”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A conditional disagreement; it does not deny that concealment is possible or promise safety from good observed behaviour.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ts-b1-christiano-2022-contests"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","qualifier":"Disputes concealed capability combined with a sudden leap, not the possibility of concealment.","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Gives a reason against the premise that AI systems would hide their capabilities while lying in wait: training for impressive-looking results aggressively selects against systems that hold back."}}}},{"id":"yk-y05-sl4-2005-08-09-yudkowsky-0508-11866-b","statement":"The SL4 message “Re: On Our Duty to Not Be Responsible for Artificial Minds” (2005-08-09) bears on Y05. In a thread on the duty not to be responsible for artificial minds, he denies that he is 'autonomous' and describes himself as a product of evolution whose goals diverged from the criterion it optimised.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Optimising a system for human approval or reward produces internalised human values. Made in an argument about autonomy and the moral responsibility of creators, not about AI training; same point as his 2007 post ‘Thou Art Godshatter’. From an argument about autonomy and designers' moral responsibility, not about training methods.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t05-s3"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["context"],"register":"nonfiction","missing":"About autonomy and the responsibility of creators, not about training AI on human feedback."}}},{"id":"yk-y12-lw-2026-irretrievability-or-murphys-curse-of-oneshotness-c","statement":"The post “Irretrievability; or, Murphy's Curse of Oneshotness upon ASI” (2026-05-04) contests Y12. Answers the objection that experience with smaller AIs can inform alignment of superintelligence. Argues that conditions change between safe experiments and a situation in which the system could kill everyone, as they do between small and large trusts.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: Tests on systems that cannot yet cause a catastrophe show how more capable systems will behave.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t12-d"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that tests on systems that cannot yet cause a catastrophe show how more capable systems will behave."}}}},{"id":"yk-y15-lw-2008-dreams-of-friendliness-c","statement":"The post “Dreams of Friendliness” (2008-08-31) contests Y15. Answers the proposal, stated in the preceding paragraph, that a question-answering AI 'wouldn't need any goals at all'. Argues that producing superintelligent answers requires powerful optimisation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Premise addressed: A system can be highly capable without having goals or optimising for outcomes. Imported Overcoming Bias post dated 31 August 2008.","evidenceIds":["evidence-yk-t15-b"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["contesting"],"register":"nonfiction","engagement":{"kind":"engages-premise","rationale":"Under the message-level rule, the passage, read with the paragraph, message or dialogue turn it belongs to, gives a reason against the premise that a system can be highly capable without having goals or optimising for outcomes."}}}},{"id":"ec-g04-aghion-jones-jones-2017-ai-and-economic-growth-a","statement":"Aghion, Jones, Jones, “Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth” (2017-10) articulates G04. The paper's organising theme, developed in its task-based models of automation. States the condition directly. The same example then shows that with Cobb-Douglas production a singularity can occur without full automation.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record documents what the text says; it does not establish that the argument or model is right.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ec-g04-c","evidence-ec-g04-d"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction","attested":{"date":"2018-12-14","note":"Earliest retrieved capture of a version with this wording (author-hosted Version 1.0); the NBER PDF capture is from 2021."},"tier":{"value":1,"basis":"Tier 1 (unchanged). Economists in a core economics series: NBER Working Paper; chapter in an NBER volume (University of Chicago Press)."},"conditions":"(G04-c) Tasks are complements (elasticity of substitution below one). (G04-d) CES production across tasks with elasticity of substitution below one."}}},{"id":"lg-new-sakana-founding-2023","statement":"Sakana AI’s corporate information page gives its founding date as July 2023.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A company’s own account; it does not establish whether the date is legal incorporation or another founding act.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-new-sakana-founding-2023"]},{"id":"lg-gs-candela-preparedness-stepdown-2025","statement":"Obsolete reported on 15 April 2025 that Joaquin Quiñonero Candela had stepped down from leading OpenAI's Preparedness work some weeks earlier, according to an announcement he posted on LinkedIn the previous day.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting in an independent journalist's newsletter (Obsolete), which relays a LinkedIn post that was not retrieved and a statement by an OpenAI spokesperson. Candela remained at OpenAI in another role; this records leaving the Preparedness role, not the company. Engadget later dated his move away from Preparedness to July 2025; the earlier report is used here.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-gs-candela-preparedness-stepdown-2025","lg-ev-gs-candela-preparedness-stepdown-2025-name"],"attributes":{"role":"Head of Preparedness"}},{"id":"lg-mx-zhao-msl-joined-2025","statement":"Mark Zuckerberg's memo of 30 June 2025, as published by CNBC, names Shengjia Zhao, described as having led synthetic data at OpenAI, among new team members who had joined or were joining MSL.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The record rests on reporting: the memo text as published by CNBC. The memo's description of prior OpenAI work is Meta's characterisation, not an OpenAI record.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-zhao-msl-joined-2025"],"attributes":{"role":"Team member, Meta Superintelligence Labs"}},{"id":"lg-deal-chen-windsurf-departure-2025","statement":"Windsurf announced on 11 July 2025 that, as part of an agreement with Google, Douglas Chen and some members of its R&D team would join Google.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Windsurf's post names him only as 'Douglas'; the full name rests on The Verge's reporting. His title at Windsurf is not stated; his Google DeepMind role is recorded separately.","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-deal-chen-windsurf-departure-2025","lg-ev-deal-chen-windsurf-departure-verge"],"attributes":{"role":"co-founder (title not stated)"}},{"id":"lg-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026","statement":"Yuhuai (Tony) Wu posted on 10 February 2026 that he had resigned from xAI that day.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"First-person post; it does not name his title or a next position. The date is the post’s UTC date, and “today” is read relative to it; the author’s time zone is not known (in US Pacific time the post falls on 9 February).","evidenceIds":["lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026","lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026-cofounder"],"attributes":{"role":"Co-founder (title from “Another Co-Founder Is Exiting Elon Musk's XAI” (Business Insider); not stated in the post)"}},{"id":"ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen","statement":"The mailing-list message “Re: SI ultimatum speculation” (1996-09-07) is sent under the name Dan Clemmensen.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A sender name on a mailing-list message as archived; it does not establish identity beyond the credited name, and quoted text by others inside the message is not the sender’s.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen"]},{"id":"ap-guillermo-lagarda-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","statement":"“Robots Are Us: Some Economics of Human Replacement” (2015-02) credits Guillermo LaGarda as one of its 4 authors.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-guillermo-lagarda-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us"]},{"id":"ap-pascual-restrepo-restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed","statement":"“We Won't be Missed: Work and Growth in the AGI World” (2025-10) credits Pascual Restrepo as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed"]},{"id":"ap-claude-e-shannon-dartmouth-proposal-1955","statement":"“A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence” (1955-08-31) credits C. E. Shannon as one of its 4 authors.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited co-authorship; it does not allocate parts of the text between authors or imply agreement with every passage.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-claude-e-shannon-dartmouth-proposal-1955"]},{"id":"ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2009-value-is-fragile","statement":"“Value is Fragile” (2009-01-29) credits Eliezer Yudkowsky as its author.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Credited authorship of this expression; it says nothing about priority for the ideas discussed.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2009-value-is-fragile"]},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition","statement":"RSP · v3.3 states a provision on the comparison question “How a threshold is defined”, in a weaker form than the question’s criterion.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. No general definition of reaching a threshold is given: each row describes a capability at which heightened mitigations would be needed. Only the Automated R&D row is operationalized, with two alternative scenarios. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other","statement":"FSF · v3.1 states a provision on the comparison question “Other named domains”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Misalignment is no longer a separate exploratory section; it is part of the combined “ML R&D and Misalignment” domain, tracked through the “Stealth and Situational Awareness TCL”, which the edition describes (PDF p. 14) as a baseline capability level above which misalignment risks may start to arise. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-autonomy","statement":"Preparedness · Beta states a provision on the comparison question “Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"'Model autonomy' is a Tracked Risk Category with a Low to Critical table (PDF p. 11); its introduction says self-exfiltration, self-improvement and resource acquisition all require autonomy. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition","statement":"Meta FAF · v1.1 states a provision on the comparison question “How a threshold is defined”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The Critical row turns on uniquely enabling a threat scenario, the High and Moderate rows on the level of uplift. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-2","ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process","statement":"Meta AASF · v2 states a provision on the comparison question “Revision process and approval”.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The same sentence names a further trigger: reasonable grounds to believe that the Framework's adequacy, or Meta's adherence to it, has been undermined in a material way. The edition says published updates will include a justification recorded in the change log. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"c2-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-loss-of-control-testing","statement":"Under fostering consensus on loss-of-control risk, the AI Safety Governance Framework 3.0 states that developers regularly test whether a model may bring potential technical loss-of-control risk.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"What version 3.0 says; the sentence is worded as in 2.0 §5.11. No modal verb, protocol or frequency is given.","evidenceIds":["c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-loss-of-control-testing-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"loss-of-control-testing"}}},{"id":"fl-intl-bletchley-chair-developer-testing","statement":"The chair's statement on safety testing records the participants' acknowledgement that developers of frontier AI have responsibility to devise and conduct safety testing through evaluations, transparency and other appropriate measures.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An acknowledgement reported by the chair, not a binding duty.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-chair-developer-testing-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"required_action","key":"intl-bletchley-chair-developer-testing"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14110-sec42b-threshold","statement":"Section 4.2(b)(i) of Executive Order 14110 provides that, until the Secretary of Commerce defines the technical conditions, the Secretary shall require compliance with the reporting requirements for any model trained using more than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations, or more than 10^23 operations if trained primarily on biological sequence data.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An interim threshold for reporting, set until the Secretary defines technical conditions; the quote stops before the exponents, which the PDF text layer renders without superscript (\"1026\", \"1023\") and which are read from the printed page. Executive Order 14110 was revoked by Executive Order 14148 of 20 January 2025 (recorded separately).","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42b-threshold-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-eo14110-sec42b-interim-threshold"}}},{"id":"fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-quarterly-notification","statement":"The BIS proposed rule would require covered U.S. persons to notify BIS quarterly if they engage in, or plan within six months to engage in, applicable activities, defined to include conducting any AI model training run using more than 10^26 computational operations.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Proposed regulatory text, not a final rule.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-quarterly-notification-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"us-bis-nprm-702-7-a-quarterly-notification"}}},{"id":"fl-us-eo14409-no-licensing","statement":"Section 3(c) of Executive Order 14409 provides that nothing in Section 3 authorises a mandatory governmental licensing, preclearance or permitting requirement for the development, publication, release or distribution of new AI models, including frontier models.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A rule of construction in the order.","evidenceIds":["evidence-fl-us-eo14409-no-licensing-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"exception","key":"us-eo14409-sec3c-no-mandatory-licensing"}}},{"id":"cpo-ch-nvidia-intel-investment","statement":"NVIDIA and Intel announced on 18 September 2025, in a joint release, that NVIDIA will invest $5 billion in Intel’s common stock at a purchase price of $23.28 per share, subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory approvals.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"An announced investment subject to closing conditions; this record does not show that it closed. It is not a supply agreement.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-intel-investment-1","evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-intel-investment-2"],"attributes":{"transactionType":"equity_investment","relationshipContext":"external","transactionStage":"announced","amount":{"value":5000000000,"currency":"USD","bound":"exact","scope":"transaction"}}},{"id":"cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced","statement":"The Mississippi governor's office announced on 8 January 2026 that xAI is locating a data center, MACROHARDRR, in Southaven, in a building xAI has purchased and is retrofitting, with operations expected to begin in February 2026.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A state government release, not xAI's own (x.ai refuses retrieval). February 2026 operation was a stated expectation; no later statement of operation was located.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-1","evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-2","evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-3","evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-4"],"attributes":{"transactionStage":"announced","statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2026-02","statedBy":"xai","note":"as reported by the governor's office (\"The company expects\")"}]}},{"id":"cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment","statement":"Constellation stated on 6 August 2026 that the NRC had approved a fuel licence amendment request for the Crane Clean Energy Center, and that it was moving closer to restarting operations in 2027.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Rests on Constellation's report; the NRC approval document was not retrieved. A fuel licence amendment is one step; Constellation does not state that the plant operates. 2027 is a target that replaces the 2028 projection of September 2024.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-1","evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-2","evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-3"],"attributes":{"statedDates":[{"kind":"target_operation","date":"2027","statedBy":"constellation-energy"}],"power":{"technology":"nuclear","mechanism":"restart"}}},{"id":"cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council","statement":"DSIT and DESNZ announced that the AI Energy Council, co-chaired by the Technology and Energy Secretaries, held its first meeting on 8 April 2025, expected to advise on energy efficiency and sustainability in AI and data-centre infrastructure.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"Records the government’s statement of the first meeting, as decision 4 directs; the council is advisory and its minutes are not recorded here.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-1","evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-2","evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-3"]},{"id":"cpo-orb-suncatcher-announced","statement":"Google announced Project Suncatcher on 4 November 2025, a research \"moonshot\" exploring constellations of solar-powered satellites carrying Google TPUs and linked by free-space optics to scale machine-learning compute in space.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"A research programme and its envisioned design; Google calls it a moonshot with \"unknowns\". No constellation, size or date for an operational system is stated.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-suncatcher-announced-1","evidence-cpo-orb-suncatcher-announced-2"]},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl4-anticipated-misuse-level","statement":"RSP v1.0 states, as an early guess at what ASL-4 will involve, a critical catastrophic misuse risk in which AI models have become the primary source of national security risk in a major area such as cyberattacks or biological weapons, rather than a significant contributor.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The edition presents this as speculative and likely to change; the record states what the edition guesses, not a defined threshold or any capability of any model.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl4-anticipated-misuse-level-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"rsp-asl4-anticipated-misuse-level"}}},{"id":"ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-security-level-2-plus","statement":"The Frontier Safety Framework v3.1 change notes state that the update raises the recommended level of security for the CBRN, Cyber and Harmful Manipulation Critical Capability Levels to Security Level 2+.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The publisher’s own description of its change. It is not evidence that any level of security was applied, and the edition does not say what Security Level 2+ requires beyond Security level 2.","evidenceIds":["evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-security-level-2-plus-1","evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-security-level-2-plus-2"],"attributes":{"changeBasis":"changelog"}},{"id":"ab-fw-rsp-v3-3-revises-novel-cb-threshold-and-off-cycle","statement":"The RSP v3.3 change log states that the update revises Anthropic’s threshold for novel chemical/biological weapons production to better track the threat model of concern, and refines its approach to off-cycle updates regarding the risks of individual models.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The publisher’s own description of its change. 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Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.11.0; quote shortened to wording present in both the posting-day version 1.0.0 and the current version (the following analogy was reworded after posting)."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t15-b","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"'Dreams of Friendliness', paragraph beginning 'To which the reply is'","passage":"To which the reply is that the AI needs goals in order to decide how to think: that is, the AI has to act as a powerful optimization process in order to plan its acquisition of knowledge","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T15-b. The quotation (37 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 fd5c89f98d714963141cf329d6edfe2218980604eba334e0c1c3d9880d4f4219) when checked on 2026-10-06. It also matched the posting-day version 1.0.0. Pack version note: edited post, current version 1.1.0; posting-day check pending."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-c","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Abstract","passage":"One theme that emerges is based on Baumol’s “cost disease” insight: growth may be constrained not by what we are good at but rather by what is essential and yet hard to improve.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage G04-c (research/economics-growth). The quotation (33 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2021-03-03 (quotation marks and apostrophes as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-28; the proposition is unchanged."},{"id":"evidence-ec-g04-d","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 4.1, Example 3 \"Singularities without Complete Automation\", first paragraph","passage":"With the CES case and an elasticity of substitution less than one, we require that all tasks are automated. If only a fraction of the tasks are automated, then the scarce factor (labor) will dominate, and growth rates do not explode.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage G04-d (research/economics-growth). The quotation (41 words) matched the checked expression (aghion-nber) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"The next paragraph shows the opposite result under Cobb-Douglas production; the bottleneck depends on the elasticity assumption.","requires":"The Cobb-Douglas result of the same example."}},{"id":"lg-ev-new-sakana-founding-2023","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section “Company Overview”, Founded","passage":"Founded July 2023","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (3 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-candela-preparedness-stepdown-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"OpenAI's top safety staffer responsible for mitigating catastrophic risks quietly stepped down from the role weeks ago, according to a LinkedIn announcement posted yesterday.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-gs-candela-preparedness-stepdown-2025-name","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “Joaquin Quiñonero Candela, who took over” (the second paragraph)","passage":"Joaquin Quiñonero Candela, who took over OpenAI's Preparedness team in July, announced on LinkedIn that he has taken on a new role at the company","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (25 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-zhao-msl-joined-2025","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Memo, list of new team members","passage":"The memo lists Shengjia Zhao as a co-creator of ChatGPT and GPT-4 who previously led synthetic data at OpenAI.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “Shengjia Zhao” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-chen-windsurf-departure-2025","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph beginning “We’re excited to announce” (the third body paragraph of the current copy)","passage":"As part of the agreement, Varun, Douglas, and some members of our R&D team will join Google.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through the third-party reader relay r.jina.ai, which renders the publisher’s current page (the publisher refused direct retrieval); not an archive copy. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"reader_relay"},{"id":"lg-ev-deal-chen-windsurf-departure-verge","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph 1","passage":"Google will instead hire Windsurf CEO Varun Mohan, cofounder Douglas Chen, and some of Windsurf’s R&D employees","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (17 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post, first line","passage":"Wu writes that he resigned from xAI that day.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The paraphrase’s verbatim anchor “resigned from xAI today” matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read through X’s own syndication endpoint for the post’s text, which truncates long notes. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; only the anchor is the source’s wording. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"x_syndication"},{"id":"lg-ev-mx-wu-xai-departure-2026-cofounder","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"context","locator":"Paragraphs 2–3 (list of cofounder departures; “Tony Wu”)","passage":"the number of cofounder departures now sits at 10. Guodong Zhang, Zihang Dai, Toby Pohlen, Jimmy Ba, Tony Wu, and Greg Yang have all stepped away since January.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (28 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-dan-clemmensen-extropians-1996-09-07-clemmensen","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Dan Clemmensen","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-guillermo-lagarda-benzell-et-al-2015-robots-are-us","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Guillermo LaGarda","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-pascual-restrepo-restrepo-2025-we-wont-be-missed","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Page head: author byline","passage":"Pascual Restrepo","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-claude-e-shannon-dartmouth-proposal-1955","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Facsimile PDF page 1, title-page author block","passage":"Credited as “C. E. Shannon” (facsimile PDF page 1, title-page author block).","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Passage and locator as inspected by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval of the facsimile; the preparer’s retrieval of 2026-10-27 had failed, so the check’s reading replaces a restatement of the source record’s author list; the scan has no text layer, so the page was checked visually. The initials are kept as printed; the full name rests on the 2006 AI Magazine reprint, an identity source of the person record. Given as a labelled paraphrase because the source records no document length against which a quotation can be checked. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-lw-2009-value-is-fragile","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Post author list in the publisher’s post data (LessWrong GraphQL API)","passage":"Eliezer Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval through the publisher’s post data. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 4, §1, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Anthropic cannot yet give detailed advance specifics of which evaluations will decide whether a risk threshold has been passed.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-3-d2-definition-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF pp. 9–10, §1, threshold table, row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, paragraph beginning 'We would consider scenario (2)', conditions (a) and (b)","passage":"Anthropic would count scenario (2) as met where it observes or expects aggregate AI progress at double the rate expected without major AI contributions to AI R&D, and the doubling is plausibly “substantially attributable” to R&D automation, such that continuing the trend could bring further acceleration.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it gave condition (a) as if sufficient alone, leaving out condition (b), that the doubling plausibly be substantially attributable to automated research or engineering such that the trend could bring further acceleration. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Scenario (2) is “dramatic acceleration”; a footnote defines “double the rate of progress” as a year’s progress equal to two baseline years. Scenario (1) is that models could fully replace, at competitive cost (within a factor of five), all Research Scientists and Research Engineers. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.1 Risk Identification, fourth sentence","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The edition counts misalignment within one combined “ML R&D and Misalignment” risk domain, not as a separate domain. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-autonomy-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12, Tracked Risk Categories › 'Unknown unknowns', second paragraph, final sentence","passage":"The edition says it counts autonomous replication, adaptation and AI research and development within the model autonomy risk category.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1: Risk thresholds for frontier AI, High row, Risk Threshold column (text below the measure label 'Do not release')","passage":"In the High row of the risk-threshold table, under “Do not release”, the edition says the model gives significant uplift towards carrying out a threat scenario, but does not enable any identified scenario that could potentially suffice for a catastrophic outcome.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase of a passage recorded in the dataset for this edition (evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-high-threshold), checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, and matched against the same capture on 2026-10-27 by a reviewer from a different model family, which retrieved and hashed it (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Paraphrase revised on 2026-10-28 to give the row’s full conditions, which the re-check found missing from the comparison’s shortened quotation. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 13), §3.3 Risk thresholds, Table 1: Risk thresholds for frontier AI, Critical row, Risk Threshold column (text below the measure label 'Stop development')","passage":"In the Critical row of Table 1, under “Stop development”, the edition says the model would uniquely enable carrying out at least one identified threat scenario that could potentially suffice for a catastrophic outcome, and that this risk is not one that can be mitigated in the deployment context proposed.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase of a passage recorded in the dataset for this edition (evidence-prov-meta-faf-v1-1-critical-threshold), checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-03 against the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, and matched against the same capture on 2026-10-27 by a reviewer from a different model family, which retrieved and hashed it (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). Paraphrase revised on 2026-10-28 to give the row’s full conditions, which the re-check found missing from the comparison’s shortened quotation. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 40 (printed p. 40), §5.1 Updates to our Framework, first paragraph, fourth to sixth sentences","passage":"The edition says Meta will update the Framework at least every twelve months, or sooner on the stated trigger; the “Director of Alignment and Risk” and the “Chief AI Officer” are to confirm the update, which Meta will then publish.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-governance-tc260-asgf-v3-loss-of-control-testing-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"§4.5.1 增进协同应对人工智能失控风险的共识","passage":"开发者定期进行测试，判断模型是否可能带来潜在技术失控风险","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (27 words, each CJK character counted as one) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “developers regularly conduct tests to judge whether a model may bring potential risks of technical loss of control”. No human editorial review. On 2026-10-30, by the maintainer’s decision of that day, the quotation was corrected to the archive capture of 2026-09-20 (full-width commas as in the capture), which a cross-family archive check read on 2026-10-28; the proposition is unchanged. The retrieval route is that of the earlier check.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 12 (printed p. 12), §3.3 Risk thresholds","passage":"The edition says its high and moderate thresholds are defined by how much uplift a frontier AI gives towards realising a threat scenario.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-28 by an automated research assistant from the passage that a reviewer from a different model family quoted and located on 2026-10-27 in the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-13, which it retrieved and hashed (decoded PDF SHA-256 9fa301df…cc21; research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-meta-v1-1-2026-10-27.md). The edition could not be retrieved again for the paraphrase. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-bletchley-chair-developer-testing-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Second acknowledged point","passage":"Developers both have responsibility to devise and conduct safety testing through evaluations, transparency, and other appropriate measures","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.gov.uk. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 3) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14110-sec42b-threshold-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 4.2(b)(i), 88 FR 75197","passage":"Until such technical conditions are defined, the Secretary shall require compliance with these reporting requirements for: (i) any model that was trained using a quantity of computing power greater than","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (30 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. Continues: 10^26 integer or floating-point operations, or using primarily biological sequence data and greater than 10^23 operations (superscripts lost in the text layer). No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-bis-reporting-nprm-quarterly-notification-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Proposed § 702.7(a)(1)(i), 89 FR 73616","passage":"Conducting any AI model training run using more than 10∧26 computational operations","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The text layer renders the exponent as \"10∧26\". No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-eo14409-no-licensing-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Sec. 3(c), 91 FR 34566","passage":"Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the creation of a mandatory governmental licensing, preclearance, or permitting requirement","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (20 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Read directly from www.govinfo.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 68) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-intel-investment-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 1","passage":"NVIDIA and Intel Corporation today announced a collaboration; the release is issued by both companies.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 61) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-nvidia-intel-investment-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"body, paragraph 5","passage":"NVIDIA will invest $5 billion in Intel’s common stock at a purchase price of $23.28 per share. The investment is subject to customary closing conditions, including required regulatory approvals.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (29 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 78a2cf2c0d32f433c436c0f8df7ca66218b97e9144a54fad0a202475854eee73; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 61) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 1","passage":"is locating a data center in Southaven","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 3d61a71935560c2dc81ae494898c086df3dccdca5417830fb8d04e0973ec0c20; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"xAI has purchased and is retrofitting a building","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (8 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 3d61a71935560c2dc81ae494898c086df3dccdca5417830fb8d04e0973ec0c20; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 2","passage":"The data center, which will be known as MACROHARDRR","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (9 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 3d61a71935560c2dc81ae494898c086df3dccdca5417830fb8d04e0973ec0c20; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-dc-xai-southaven-announced-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 6","passage":"The company expects to begin data center operations in Southaven in February 2026.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (13 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 3d61a71935560c2dc81ae494898c086df3dccdca5417830fb8d04e0973ec0c20; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"Recent Developments and Second Quarter Highlights, first item","passage":"the NRC has approved a fuel license amendment request for the Crane Clean Energy Center — a major milestone moving us closer to restarting operations in 2027","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 34) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Other Licensing Actions, request of June 27, 2025","passage":"By Amendment No. 307, dated July 1, 2026, the NRC staff approved Constellation's request.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The regulator’s own record (cross-family check, item 34). The quotation (14 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 c7199e370c1ed0f9cb1e9cb6cf9f1ed55163224f693665b9b9965dfe358e7f37). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-crane-nrc-fuel-amendment-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Other Licensing Actions, request of June 27, 2025","passage":"receipt and possession of new nuclear fuel and new sealed neutron sources at the CCEC","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). What the amended licence covers. The quotation (15 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 c7199e370c1ed0f9cb1e9cb6cf9f1ed55163224f693665b9b9965dfe358e7f37). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Industry heavyweights from the energy and…”","passage":"for the first meeting of the UK’s new AI Energy Council","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 a3c619ddcc0874ac07221e08f49e26c34c0e5cecb96a266156f4623eb6dd10f2; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “Co-chaired by the Technology and Energy…”","passage":"Co-chaired by the Technology and Energy Secretaries","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (7 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 a3c619ddcc0874ac07221e08f49e26c34c0e5cecb96a266156f4623eb6dd10f2; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-pw-uk-ai-energy-council-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning “It’s expected the Council will also…”","passage":"advising on improving energy efficiency and sustainability in AI and data centre infrastructure, such as the use of water","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (19 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 a3c619ddcc0874ac07221e08f49e26c34c0e5cecb96a266156f4623eb6dd10f2; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-suncatcher-announced-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph 3","passage":"Google describes Project Suncatcher as a new research moonshot that envisions compact constellations of solar-powered satellites carrying Google TPUs and connected by free-space optical links.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-suncatcher-announced-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"paragraph on moonshots","passage":"Google writes that, like all moonshots, there will be unknowns.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-2023-asl4-anticipated-misuse-level-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 14 (printed p. 14), “Early Thoughts on ASL-4 and Higher”, bullet “Critical catastrophic misuse risk”, first sentence","passage":"AI models have become the primary source of national security risk in a major area (such as cyberattacks or biological weapons)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (21 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-security-level-2-plus-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.3 Past Updates and Changes, “Version 3.1 (April 17, 2026)”, third bullet","passage":"The bullet says the version outlined an enhanced level of security for the CBRN, Cyber and Harmful Manipulation Critical Capability Levels to Security Level 2+.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Paraphrased because this source’s quotation budget is almost fully used by the dataset’s existing records, including a quote from the first bullet of the same entry. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 11) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-v3-1-cbrn-security-level-2-plus-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), Table 2.2.1.a, “Recommended security level and rationale” column","passage":"The v3.0 column recommends Security level 2 for CBRN uplift level 1.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 11) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-rsp-v3-3-revises-novel-cb-threshold-and-off-cycle-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 20 (printed p. 19), Changelog, entry “May 26, 2026 (RSP v3.3)”, items (1) to (3)","passage":"The entry says the update revises the threshold for novel chemical/biological weapons production to better track the threat model of concern, refines the approach to off-cycle updates regarding the risks of individual models, and makes minor terminology changes.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. Paraphrased, not quoted: the text layer of this PDF displaces the first character of many lines, so a verbatim match cannot be checked mechanically against it. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 13) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-arg-d1-itif-contests-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Body, fourth paragraph (\"But now, having more closely studied the issue…\")","passage":"experts have come to a different assessment on bio risks from LLMs, and they have concluded LLMs do not introduce a new set of capabilities or significantly enhance existing ones that could lead to a biological attack","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (37 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 e26b898c16ee819fb9727ad6bbdf1b31c22045c3198c636a0b627fcb70ea257f; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The post is the primary source for its own assessment; it is secondary for the studies it reports. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 112) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[0,3,7,19,21,39,47,48,51,52,53,85,87,199,200,233,261,293,334,342,354,361,364,419,432,443,484,507,527,537,604,662,703,741,785,796,822,835,866,893,912,920,1004,1019,1038,1044,1045,1111,1126,1197,1200,1240,1254],"claims":[189,972,1026,1071,1085,1267,1654,1759,1784,1788,1846,2211,2282,2312,2323,2449,2571,2628,2638,2694,2705,2845,2940,2971,2978,3003,3075,3166,3173,3193,3240,3248,3279,3281,3428],"sources":[35,42,46,47,48,83,178,180,261,294,339,386,399,410,451,478,488,553,603,604,662,696,700,714,729,834,850,874,881,882,907,921,985,1005,1026,1029,1074],"evidence":[208,1196,1253,1303,1321,1584,1585,2084,2258,2259,2292,2296,2297,2376,2377,2858,2929,2959,2970,3096,3227,3228,3298,3312,3382,3383,3398,3643,3650,3799,3839,3852,3893,4038,4039,4220,4221,4222,4223,4243,4244,4245,4321,4322,4323,4446,4447,4460,4495,4496,4498,4729]},"version":"1lg47t7"}