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It calls the concept technically attractive while raising these concerns.","evidenceIds":["evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-1","evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-2","evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-3","evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-4"],"attributes":{"thought":{"roles":["articulation"],"register":"nonfiction"}}},{"id":"cpo-orb-landspace-zq2e-y4-launch-stated","statement":"LandSpace stated that at 19:40 Beijing time on 14 October 2026 its Zhuque-2E Y4 rocket, launched from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation test zone, placed ten satellites in their planned orbit, among them eight ADA Space Xingshidai satellites (39 and 44 to 50) built by ADA Space mainly to verify high-performance computing payloads, inter-satellite and satellite-to-ground laser communication and large radiative cooling wings.","derivation":"explicit","resolution":"supported","editorialState":"seed","qualification":"The launch provider’s statement, recorded for what it states (cross-family check, item 120). 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-cpo-landspace-zq2e-y4","title":"朱雀二号改进型遥四运载火箭一箭十星任务取得圆满成功 (Zhuque-2E Y4 ten-satellite mission a complete success)","authors":["蓝箭航天 (LandSpace)"],"publisher":"LandSpace (landspace.com)","publicationDate":"2026-10-14","version":"Release retrieved at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 1782d6ea0c348f5d0981852365f1fc86636ac85e047414750f91a15431c63b75, the bytes the cross-family check retrieved). The English in parentheses in the title is a machine translation. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated. Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.landspace.com/news-detail.html?itemid=78","evidenceUrl":"https://www.landspace.com/news-detail.html?itemid=78","language":"zh-Hans","accessedAt":"2026-10-30","reuse":{"attribution":"蓝箭航天 (LandSpace), “朱雀二号改进型遥四运载火箭一箭十星任务取得圆满成功 (Zhuque-2E Y4 ten-satellite mission a complete success)”, 2026-10-14.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-hhs-2010-fr","title":"Screening Framework Guidance for Providers of Synthetic Double-Stranded DNA (75 FR 62820)","authors":["Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov"],"publisher":"Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register, National Archives) via govinfo.gov","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 d3bfd95a1e3ae4d212505081166f0f8bb7475845e225ae643e6d4a03a93b7e56). Federal Register print of 13 October 2010, Vol. 75, No. 197, pp. 62820-62832, FR Doc. 2010-25728. The notice publishes the final Guidance in full, after the comment responses. 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Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}},{"id":"source-ab-uk-synna-landing","title":"UK screening guidance on synthetic nucleic acids (publication page)","authors":["GOV.UK (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)"],"publisher":"GOV.UK (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)","publicationDate":null,"version":"Retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 (SHA-256 33eade2dba8cced0846d41fb896bc17d29ea60c547cde0af5e8ba1be7d33e1c2). The GOV.UK publication page as served on 2026-10-28, giving the publication date and the attachment. Retrieved again at admission on 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 ce10eb68c978e488468d846de7c9593a40becab7c9d76b52ca868047f5576d33). Its wording can change; earlier wording is not authenticated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-screening-guidance-on-synthetic-nucleic-acids","evidenceUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-screening-guidance-on-synthetic-nucleic-acids","language":"en","accessedAt":"2026-10-28","reuse":{"attribution":"GOV.UK (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology), “UK screening guidance on synthetic nucleic acids (publication page)”.","licence":"No open redistribution licence asserted","note":"Bibliographic metadata, editorial paraphrases and short attributed quotations (at most 50 words each). Recheck terms before wider redistribution."}}],"evidence":[{"id":"evidence-iem-cites-good-2013","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Printed page 1 (PDF page 4), section 1, opening paragraph","passage":"The report identifies Good’s 1965 paper by title and quotes its machine-design argument.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-17","note":"Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-iem-discusses-explosion-2013","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF page 1, abstract","passage":"I. J. Good’s thesis of the “intelligence explosion”","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-17","note":"Source passage inspected by an automated research assistant. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-google-anthropic-convertible-debt-2024","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Printed page 5, paragraph 16(b)","passage":"Google had extended notes conditionally convertible into non-voting shares.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-19","note":"Exact cited source passage inspected by a machine agent. Company statements are not independent proof of implementation. Human source review pending."},{"id":"evidence-lineage-ii-christiano-debate","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 1, author block","passage":"The author block includes Paul Christiano.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-09-25","note":"Direct source inspection; machine check only. Authorship only; no sole invention, employment duration or transfer between institutions asserted."},{"id":"evidence-sb-critical-incident-15-days-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.13(c)(1)","passage":"report any critical safety incident pertaining to one or more of its frontier models to the Office of Emergency Services within 15 days of discovering the critical safety incident.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Verbatim excerpt proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04; re-matched mechanically by the integrator against a direct fetch of the cited expression. 29 words. The subject is 'a frontier developer shall', and the duty is 'Subject to paragraph (2)'. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-sb-critical-incident-15-days-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"SEC. 2, Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.11(d)","passage":"a 'critical safety incident' is any of the following. (1) Unauthorised access to, modification of or exfiltration of frontier-model weights that results in death or bodily injury. (2) Harm from a materialised catastrophic risk. (3) Loss of control of a frontier model causing death or bodily injury. (4) A frontier model using deceptive techniques against its developer to subvert controls or monitoring, outside an evaluation designed to elicit that behaviour, in a way that shows materially increased catastrophic risk.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","note":"Editorial paraphrase proposed by a research agent and checked by two independent fresh-context verifier agents and decided by a third adjudicating agent on 2026-10-04. Paraphrased to stay within the quotation budget. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ts-a3-catai","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section \"Paradigms: 2. Seed AIs\" and section \"Principles: 1. Self-enhancement and domino enhancement\"","passage":"Smarter and smarter AIs become more and more capable of rewriting their own code and making themselves even smarter. [...] The fundamental object of a seed AI is to enhance the ability to enhance abilities.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Checked against the raw capture on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-yk-t17-e","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"paragraph beginning 'If an ASI ban is to accomplish anything at all'","passage":"If an ASI ban is to accomplish anything at all, it has to be effective everywhere.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-06","note":"Candidate pack passage T17-e. The quotation (16 words) matched the retrieved expression (SHA-256 4c60942525d2b7c92a0800b06bfed10212356c785a8d01b0dc63461a275b4509) when checked on 2026-10-06."},{"id":"evidence-ec-m01-20","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"AEA article page, abstract","passage":"Modeling automation as factor-augmenting technological change has unappealing implications.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M01-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (9 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 44b7536ed812f0aa4db76e82aee9012fdb8cfad14764c580fb2f9dc79cbd39f0) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day, whose SHA-256 differs from the recorded one.","contextOnly":{"reason":"A 2018 characterisation of an existing modelling convention; it does not itself meet the M01 criterion.","requires":"Pre-2015 tier-1 texts that model computers or automation as factor-augmenting or skill-biased technical change."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-m02-20","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf page 7; Varieties of AI (printed p. 5)","passage":"Most AI researchers and economists studying its consequences view it as a way of automating yet more tasks.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","note":"Candidate pack passage M02-20 (research/economics-mainstream). The quotation (18 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 54ad101804ab7d30ba6d136f413b1c871ffec0a273dbec290c009acd7ad32100) in the pack's verification. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-14 against a copy retrieved that day.","contextOnly":{"reason":"Fresh-context audit (A3) judged that the quotation misleads when shown alone.","requires":"The authors report the dominant view and concede AI has this capability, but immediately argue AI need not be primarily used this way (new tasks). Shown alone it reads as their endorsement."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-03","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"\"Friendly Projects vs. Products\", 5 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 42, post body; pdf p. 341","passage":"Product Friendliness: Will the creatures cooperate with or rebel against their creators? Folks running a project have reasonably strong incentives to avoid this problem.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E04-03 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (24 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day. Admission change, 2026-10-16: a research-pack passage code in reader-facing text was replaced with a plain description of the passage it pointed to (reader-text rule of 2026-10-15). The pack is unchanged.","contextOnly":{"reason":"GPT cross-family check 2026-10-14, accepted 2026-10-15","requires":"The following sentences qualify these private incentives: projects may have poor judgement, and extremely destructive creatures impose losses the project does not bear (the next passage of the same post)."}},{"id":"evidence-ec-e04-04","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"\"Friendly Projects vs. Products\", 5 December 2008, MIRI compilation (2013) ch. 42, post body; pdf p. 341","passage":"for the case of extremely destructive creatures the project might internalize more of the gains from cooperative creatures than they do the losses from rebellious creatures. So there might be some grounds for wider regulation.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E04-04 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (35 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 6b6dfd0416402e1776d7ddcece95298df2df0ed9bc0bd4a6f4bd81c4b1e5102a) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"evidence-ec-e05-22","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"pdf p.38; Conclusion","passage":"Interesting next steps include … evaluating the possibility of an intelligence explosion with AGI.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","note":"Candidate pack passage E05-22 (research/economics-mainstream/esoteric). The quotation (14 words) matched the retrieved current copy (SHA-256 346aebfaec6aa39b036860d9c19dcac6b502bb663ec78a7560b51990202e6edb) in the pack's verification of 2026-10-15. Re-checked at admission on 2026-10-16 against a copy retrieved that day."},{"id":"lg-ev-gc-wang-haifeng-baidu-cto-2025-11","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Second paragraph","passage":"王海峰继续担任CTO、TSC主席、百度研究院院长","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and judged it partly supported; its findings were applied at admission. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"lg-ev-cn-zhu-yibo-stepfun-cto-2026","sourceRole":"secondary","support":"supports","locator":"Paragraph listing the “1+3” group","passage":"分别是阶跃星辰CEO姜大昕，首席科学家张祥雨，CTO朱亦博","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-15","note":"Candidate pack passage, lab genealogy (research/lab-genealogy). The quotation (1 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-15 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-16/17) re-read the record’s sources and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-0-d4-determination-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 9), §4.3 Safeguards Decision, second bullet","passage":"Safeguards Report(s) will be escalated to the CEO and the Responsible Scaling Officer, who will (1) make the ultimate determination","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Verbatim excerpt checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 against the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The determination is whether the Required Safeguards are satisfied, and item (2) gives the same officers any deployment-related decisions. §3.3 (PDF p. 10) gives the CEO and RSO the parallel determination on Capability Reports. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"evidence-ap-carl-shulman-shulman-2009-arms-control-intelligence-explosions","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF text layer, first two pages: author name on the title page or first page","passage":"Carl Shulman","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval and checked by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-27. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ap-eliezer-yudkowsky-extropians-1998-12-06-yudkowsky-2153","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Message header, sender name (address not reproduced)","passage":"Eliezer S. Yudkowsky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Credited name checked by an automated research assistant on 2026-10-27 in a direct retrieval. Human editorial review is pending.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-1-d1-persuasion-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 5), §2, footnote 2","passage":"In a footnote the edition acknowledges potential risks from highly persuasive AI models and says it believes the capability is not yet understood well enough to include in its current commitments.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The footnote adds that Anthropic is consulting experts. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v2-2-d1-autonomy-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 20 (printed p. 16), Appendix C Detailed Capability Thresholds, 'Autonomous AI Research and Development', entry 'AI R&D-4' (first sentence) and entry 'AI R&D-5' (first and second sentences)","passage":"The edition defines AI R&D-4 as fully automating an entry-level, remote-only Anthropic researcher’s work, and AI R&D-5 as dramatically accelerating effective scaling: an observed or projected one-year rise in effective training compute, for the most capable model in the world, equal to two years of average progress, early 2018–early 2024.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Explicit paraphrase by an automated research assistant, corrected on 2026-10-28 after a blind check of all 287 comparison paraphrases by a reviewer from a different model family on 2026-10-28 (research/frontier-framework-comparison/codex-paraphrases-2026-10-28.md), which found that it left out the second sentence of AI R&D-5, which defines dramatic acceleration as a one-year rise in effective training compute equal to two years of the average rate of early 2018 to early 2024. The correction was written from the passage as re-read in the publisher copy retrieved on 2026-10-28, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. Given as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. The same two thresholds appear in the §2 table (PDF p. 8); a Model Autonomy checkpoint is used to rule them out and is linked to autonomous replication (PDF pp. 8–9, 20). Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-0-d7-internal-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 15, §4 Governance, item 2 ('Internal transparency')","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports, without redactions, will be shared with Anthropic’s regular-clearance staff.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Explicit paraphrase, written on 2026-10-27 by an automated research assistant after re-reading the passage in the publisher copy, whose SHA-256 matches the copy retrieved on 2026-10-15. The comparison quoted the passage; it is given here as a paraphrase to keep the edition within the quotation limit. Human editorial review is pending."},{"id":"c2-ev-bytedance-seed-oss-release","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Section 'News'","passage":"[2025/08/20]🔥We release `Seed-OSS-36B-Base` (both with and without synthetic data versions) and `Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct`.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-27","note":"Candidate pack passage, Chinese frontier-AI institutions, second collection (research/china-labs-2). The quotation (12 words) matched the retrieved text on 2026-10-27 and again in a fresh retrieval the same day. Read directly from the publisher. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, apostrophes, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-intl-haip-v2-responses-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Main text","passage":"Paraphrase: the responses to the 'Reporting Framework 2.0' were published on October 2, 2026, with submissions from 31 companies.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.soumu.go.jp; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 20) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-us-caisi-security-work-anthropic-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"News page, second paragraph","passage":"CAISI worked with OpenAI and Anthropic to identify security issues with their advanced AI systems","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The quotation (15 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-27 and again at admission on 2026-10-28, in a fresh retrieval of the same address (the page’s bytes had changed). Read directly from www.nist.gov. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 45) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-fl-uk-cohere-mou-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Document header and Introduction","passage":"Paraphrase: 'Published 16 June 2025'; the MoU 'outlines the shared intent of the UK government and Cohere' to strengthen the UK's AI capabilities.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-28","note":"Candidate pack passage, frameworks to law (research/frameworks-to-law). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved on 2026-10-27 and read directly from www.gov.uk; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-28, item 66) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"91 FR 1685, SUMMARY","passage":"changing it from a presumption of denial to a case-by-case review. The semiconductors covered by this rule are the Nvidia H200 and its equivalents, as well as less advanced chips","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (30 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"91 FR 1685, section II (revision of § 742.6(b)(10))","passage":"commodities with a TPP less than 21,000, and a ‘total DRAM bandwidth’ less than 6,500 GB/s (e.g., NVIDIA H200 or AMD MI325X)","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (22 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"91 FR 1685, SUMMARY","passage":"provided that (1) the semiconductors are commercially available in the United States at the time of publication of this rule","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (20 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-ch-bis-license-policy-2026-case-by-case-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"91 FR 1685, section II","passage":"For exports to entities that are headquartered or have a parent company headquartered in Macau or a destination in Country Group D:5, including end-users located outside of destinations in Country Group D:5 or Macau, the licensing policy is a presumption of denial.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (42 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"abstract","passage":"such kilometre-scale structures at roughly 500 km altitude would dramatically alter both the night and daytime sky","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (17 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 110) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"abstract","passage":"while increasing the likelihood of collisions that could trigger runaway debris production","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 110) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"abstract","passage":"These orbiting computing facilities therefore pose serious astronomical, technical, and cultural concerns.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The quotation (12 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 110) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-oc11-marcy-2026-4","sourceRole":"primary","support":"context","locator":"PDF p. 1, title block and Introduction","passage":"the preprint is marked as submitted to Letters of the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society and calls the concept technically attractive.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, compute, power and orbit (research/compute-power-orbit). The paraphrase is Selekoa’s, written from the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. The cross-family check found it faithful. Locator corrected at admission: the “technically attractive” wording is in the Introduction on page 1, not in the abstract (cross-family check, item 110). A cross-family machine check (2026-10-29/30, item 110) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-landspace-zq2e-y4-launch-stated-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"release, paragraph 1","passage":"北京时间2026年10月14日19时40分","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The launch provider’s own release (cross-family check, item 120). English machine translation, not verified by a person: “at 19:40 Beijing time on 14 October 2026”. The quotation (14 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 1782d6ea0c348f5d0981852365f1fc86636ac85e047414750f91a15431c63b75). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-landspace-zq2e-y4-launch-stated-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"release, paragraph 3","passage":"主要开展高性能计算载荷、星间/星地高速激光通信、大尺寸辐冷翼等技术验证","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). What the eight satellites are for, as LandSpace states. English machine translation, not verified by a person: “mainly to carry out technology verification of high-performance computing payloads, inter-satellite and satellite-to-ground high-speed laser communication and large radiative cooling wings”. The quotation (32 words) matched a direct retrieval of 2026-10-30 (SHA-256 1782d6ea0c348f5d0981852365f1fc86636ac85e047414750f91a15431c63b75). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-cpo-orb-landspace-zq2e-y4-launch-stated-3","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"release, paragraphs 1 and 3","passage":"The Zhuque-2E Y4 rocket lifted off from LandSpace’s launch position in the Dongfeng commercial space innovation test zone carrying ten satellites, among them ADA Space’s Xingshidai-39 and Xingshidai-44 to -50, built by ADA Space, and placed them in their planned orbit.","passageType":"paraphrase","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Added at the admission of the compute, power and orbit pack (research/compute-power-orbit). The rest of the launch statement. The paraphrase is Selekoa’s; it is not a quotation and was not machine-matched. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-fw-fsf-2024-bio-expert-enablement-level-1-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), Critical Capability Levels table, Biosecurity row, “Critical capability level” column, second entry","passage":"Bio expert enablement level 1: Capable of significantly enabling an expert (i.e. PhD or above) to develop novel biothreats that could result in an incident of high severity.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (28 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 1) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-hhs-2010-all-providers-addressees-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Response to comments on scope, 75 FR 62823","passage":"the final Guidance is directed to all providers of synthetic dsDNA","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (11 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval whose SHA-256 equals the pack’s. Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The passage follows comments that the earlier draft had been directed to commercial providers; the notice adds that 'orders' does not necessarily imply a commercial transaction. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 54) re-read the record’s sources and found full support. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-published-1","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Publication page, summary and 'Published' field","passage":"Guidance for users and providers involved in the provision, use, and transfer of synthetic nucleic acids and benchtop equipment that synthesises nucleic acids in the UK.","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (26 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 ce10eb68c978e488468d846de7c9593a40becab7c9d76b52ca868047f5576d33; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. The same page's 'Published' field reads 8 October 2024. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 33) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"},{"id":"evidence-ab-scr-uk-guidance-published-2","sourceRole":"primary","support":"supports","locator":"Publication page, 'Published' field","passage":"Published: 8 October 2024","passageType":"quote","verification":"machine_checked","checkedAt":"2026-10-30","note":"Candidate pack passage, AI and biosecurity (research/ai-bio). The quotation (4 words) matched the text retrieved for the candidate pack on 2026-10-28 and again at admission on 2026-10-30, in a fresh retrieval (SHA-256 ce10eb68c978e488468d846de7c9593a40becab7c9d76b52ca868047f5576d33; the bytes differ from the pack’s retrieval). Matching ignored differences of whitespace, case, quotation marks, dashes and Unicode compatibility forms, so the source’s typography can differ. A cross-family machine check (2026-10-30, item 33) answered the record’s question blind from fresh retrievals and agreed with the record. No human editorial review.","retrievalRoute":"direct"}],"at":{"entities":[1,19,22,23,24,27,39,42,43,44,45,100,106,205,233,303,319,338,366,405,413,513,514,548,559,584,588,589,600,609,635,643,803,819,844,921,997,1027,1032,1089,1099,1125,1128,1129,1210,1215],"claims":[21,22,128,227,612,900,1101,1312,1332,1533,1558,1812,1843,2050,2324,2365,2508,2519,2537,2805,2966,2994,3034,3061,3109,3245,3252,3282,3311],"sources":[10,36,37,38,39,44,64,99,191,306,324,372,380,500,512,549,558,584,620,622,860,867,892,913,927,1032,1044,1052],"evidence":[22,23,147,248,707,708,1117,1338,1641,1663,1915,1916,1950,2331,2371,2650,2971,3012,3155,3167,3188,3573,3830,3882,3939,4004,4005,4006,4007,4091,4092,4093,4094,4455,4456,4457,4464,4499,4543,4544]},"version":"1lg47t7"}