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(right column), which the edition says it cannot unilaterally and unconditionally commit to. For the novel chemical/biological row the company column extends protections at least as strong as ASL-3 to more use cases; for the misaligned AI systems in high-stakes settings and Automated R&D rows it lists Risk Report disclosure, security and alignment projects rather than a named standard. What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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No passage commits to not training or deploying a model without adequate safeguards (the dataset records that provision as not found in this edition). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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External reviewers of Risk Reports are selected with the Board consulted and LTBT approval required (from v3.2) and asked to publish commentary (§3.6); an approximately annual third-party review of procedural compliance is commissioned (§4). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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Where a decision relies on marginal risk analysis, Risk Reports add a competitive landscape analysis (§3.3) and need Board and LTBT approval (§3.4). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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A parallel deployment process applies to ML R&D and Misalignment T/CCLs (§3.1.2). For the Stealth and Situational Awareness TCL, safeguards such as chain-of-thought monitoring are applied if residual risk from internal deployment is deemed unacceptable (PDF p. 14). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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Table 1 lists risk-specific safeguard guidelines, and Appendix C gives illustrative safeguards and the security practices required for High capability models (PDF pp. 17–22). What the edition states, quoted from the cited expression. 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Appendix I compares a model with 'the most advanced models' (not limited to Meta's) to decide whether it is Frontier AI (PDF p. 41); §2.1.1 compares a planned model 'against our own models and those available externally' to identify a 'reference class' used to anticipate risks and required assessments (PDF p. 4). Both are recorded here as context. 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Its industry-wide column calls for compartmentalization, monitoring, capability assessments and evidence on whether models tend to deceive, manipulate or sabotage their users. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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Appendix B keeps “AI Safety Levels” (ASLs) only to refer to current levels of mitigation, not as a ladder of future capability levels. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition","subject":"rsp-v3-4","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-07-08","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. 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What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cyber","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"One CCL: Cyber uplift level 1 (Table 2.2.2.a, PDF p. 12). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-autonomy","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Machine learning R&D is tracked in a combined “ML R&D and Misalignment” domain with ML R&D acceleration level 1 and ML R&D automation level 1 (Table 3.2.2.a, PDF p. 15) and the “Stealth and Situational Awareness TCL” (PDF p. 14). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Other named domains"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Misalignment is no longer a separate exploratory section; it is part of the combined “ML R&D and Misalignment” domain, tracked through the “Stealth and Situational Awareness TCL”, which the edition describes (PDF p. 14) as a baseline capability level above which misalignment risks may start to arise. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Two tiers. CCLs: CBRN uplift level 1, Cyber uplift level 1, Harmful manipulation level 1 (exploratory), ML R&D acceleration level 1, ML R&D automation level 1. TCLs: CBRN uplift TCL, Stealth and Situational Awareness TCL. Alert thresholds are defined for CCLs (PDF p. 5); the text uses “T/CCL” for both tiers. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Footnote 8 (PDF p. 11) says that in misuse T/CCLs “additional” harm is intended to mean harm beyond a baseline in which generative AI is absent. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d5-cadence","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation timing"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Material capability change assessments are run on various checkpoints once a post-training run is completed (PDF p. 5). For later versions deployed externally, Google DeepMind decides if another critical capability assessment is needed where a model shows meaningful new capabilities or a material increase in performance and it believes these could materially undercut its justification for accepting the risks. No compute or calendar interval is stated. Footnote 4 (PDF p. 5) says the assessment may be skipped for low-risk external deployments, such as to a few trusted testers, if the governance function finds the residual risk acceptable, even where a T/CCL has been reached. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-internal","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. Submission for review of safety-case updates. §4.1 (PDF p. 16) describes, in general terms, legal, compliance and safety reviews that have escalation procedures, and §5.1 (PDF p. 17) says the updated Framework and the framework assessment will go to the appropriate corporate governance bodies for review. No dedicated internal reporting line or record-keeping requirement is stated. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-external","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public or external reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Conditional wording (“aim to”). The trigger refers to CCLs only, not TCLs. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Revision process and approval"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes","subject":"fsf-v3-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Stated changes from the previous edition"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-17","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"The changelog's remaining Version 3.1 entries: Security Level 2+ for the CCLs in the CBRN, Cyber and Harmful Manipulation domains, to protect against insider threats and actors other than states; more detail on the risk management process; a description of the internal governance structure; and a glossary. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes-1","ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-cbrn","subject":"preparedness-beta-2023","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-cyber","subject":"preparedness-beta-2023","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-autonomy","subject":"preparedness-beta-2023","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d1-persuasion","subject":"preparedness-beta-2023","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Persuasion or 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thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d2-definition","subject":"preparedness-beta-2023","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2023-12-18","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-beta-2023-d5-cadence","subject":"preparedness-beta-2023","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation 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What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cyber","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-autonomy","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"AI Self-improvement is a Tracked Category. “Long-range Autonomy” and “Autonomous Replication and Adaptation” are named as Research Categories without thresholds (Table 2, PDF p. 8). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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Named only as excluded: the passage states that persuasion risks fall outside the Framework's criteria, and the same paragraph describes other measures outside the Framework (the Model Spec, misuse monitoring). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-definition","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d5-cadence","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation timing"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"Coverage is triggered by deployments (§3.2 lists covered deployments); a checkpoint during development is covered when forecasts and threat models justify it (PDF p. 10). No compute-interval trigger is stated. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"The same item says employees may ask for, and receive, a summary of testing results and of the SAG recommendation, subject to limits for highly sensitive information (PDF p. 13). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-external","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public or external reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"§4.3 lists public acknowledgement as one of the conditions for adjusting safeguards on marginal-risk grounds (PDF p. 13). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Revision process and approval"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"Appendix B (PDF p. 16): proposed changes to the Framework are reviewed by the SAG, whose recommendation is handled by the standard decision-making process, in which OpenAI Leadership makes final decisions. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-changes","subject":"preparedness-v2","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Stated changes from the previous edition"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-04-15","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"The change log has 12 items (PDF pp. 15–16); others include introducing Research Categories (item 5), handling persuasion outside the Framework, moving Nuclear and Radiological to Research Categories, Capabilities and Safeguards Reports, deprioritising safety drills, the marginal-risk approach and the governance process. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-changes-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"CBRN has a three-tier table (PDF pp. 10–11). For nuclear and radiological threats the edition states continued research and development of threat models rather than tiers specific to them. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Listed as 'Cyber offense' among the systemic risk categories (PDF p. 6), with a three-tier table (PDF p. 9). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"The domain is framed as loss of control, with a three-tier table; self-improvement is named within it rather than as its own category. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Persuasion or manipulation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Named as one of the key risk categories and given its own section under §2.4 Risk tiers, without a tier table; the section calls the approach exploratory and says the tier needs more research and may change (PDF p. 11). §2.2 says risks are currently estimated for three categories (CBRN, cyber offense, loss of control), and that an approach for assessing harmful manipulation is at an early stage (PDF p. 7). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-other","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Other named domains"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. No fifth category is named; misalignment and deception are named as sources of loss-of-control risk, not as separate categories. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-levels","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Tiers 1–3 are tabulated for cyber offense, CBRN and loss of control (PDF pp. 9–12); harmful manipulation has no tier table. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-definition","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Tiers are defined per risk category in §2.4 (PDF pp. 9–12). Separately, §2.1 defines systemic risk by severity, including a model materially contributing to over 50 fatalities or $1 billion in property damage or losses from a single incident (PDF p. 5). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation timing"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"§2.2 states that risk assessment may happen at any stage of a model's lifecycle (PDF p. 7); §4 describes lighter-touch evaluations at trigger points and a decision every six months on whether the Model Report needs updating (PDF p. 18). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-internal","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. The passage records a documented justification but does not name its internal recipients. §2.6 states that the incident response plan includes notifying appropriate internal teams (PDF p. 14). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public or external reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"The first paragraph of §4 says results are recorded in a “Safety and Security Model Report”, which is called 'Transparency Reports' under the TFAIA. §7.1 states that changelogs for material updates are published within 30 days (PDF p. 21); as publication of the framework itself, that is recorded under “Revision”, not here. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process","subject":"frontier-governance-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Revision process and approval"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-05-28","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Being presented for oversight is not stated as approval: the edition names no approver. §7.1 states that updates may be proposed by named officers and bodies, that the Legal function oversees the update process, and that changelogs for material updates are published within 30 days (PDF p. 21). The edition describes itself as overlapping with the Preparedness Framework, which OpenAI says it will keep using and developing (PDF p. 4). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process-1","ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-cbrn","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-cyber","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-autonomy","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-persuasion","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Persuasion or manipulation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Absence recorded for this edition, dated by its revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d1-other","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Other named domains"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d2-levels","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d2-definition","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d5-cadence","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation timing"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d7-internal","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d7-external","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public or external reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2025-d8-process","subject":"faif-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Revision process and approval"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-12-30","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-cbrn","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"Detailed in §2.1(a) 'Addressing CBRN Risks' (PDF pp. 3–4); no numeric threshold is stated. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"The domain is framed as loss of control (described in the passage paraphrased here); autonomy, replication or automation of AI research and development are not named as separate tracked capabilities. §2.1(b) (PDF p. 4) describes oversight, training against deception and sycophancy, and sandboxed evaluation of agents. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Persuasion or manipulation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"Named as “Harmful Manipulation Risks” (footnote 1 attributes the term to the EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice); unlike the other three domains it has no dedicated subsection in §2.1. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-other","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Other named domains"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. No domain beyond the four is named as tracked; safeguard circumvention is named as a focus alongside malicious use, and other risks only as a possibility. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-other-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-other-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d2-levels","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. Risk tiers are mentioned but not named or described. The edition states no numeric thresholds; the benchmark acceptance criteria of the December 2025 edition (biology and chemistry answer rate, MASK) do not appear. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d2-definition","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. The edition defines acceptability of systemic risk rather than a capability threshold; the acceptance criteria themselves are not stated. The edition says residual risk takes account of the scale and probability of harm (PDF p. 6). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation timing"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"The edition says smaller-scale evaluations may also be run at listed trigger points: an updated model release, a serious incident, materially increased risk from use or integration, or a material change in the basis for acceptability (PDF p. 2). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence-1","ev-cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d7-internal","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"No internal recipient is named. Employee escalation is listed as a channel for identifying incidents (PDF p. 8). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d7-external","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public or external reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"External reporting is stated only for legally reportable incidents; the list of information that the December 2025 edition said xAI may publish does not appear. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d8-process","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Revision process and approval"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s effective date."},"qualification":"No review interval or approval body for revisions of the framework is stated; the edition says the Security Goal is to be reviewed at least every year (PDF p. 7). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-faif-2026-d8-changes","subject":"faif-2026","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Stated changes from the previous edition"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-06-30","basis":"effective","note":"Absence recorded for this edition, dated by its effective date."},"qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-faif-2026-d8-changes"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-levels","subject":"meta-faf-v1-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-03","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-faf-v1-1-d2-definition","subject":"meta-faf-v1-1","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02-03","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Chemical and biological risks are tracked with outcomes CB 1–CB 3 (§3.4.2). Radiological and nuclear risks are placed under 'Emerging Evaluations and Outcomes': outcomes that the edition says cannot yet be incorporated because ways of evaluating them are still nascent. No threshold is set for them. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cyber","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Outcomes Cyber 1–3 (§3.4.1, PDF pp. 18–20) include large-scale compromise, discovery and exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities, and scaled fraud, extortion and scams; operational thresholds are in §4.2.1. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Meta names one domain, Loss of Control, which the edition frames as failures of critical control mechanisms (PDF p. 22). Its outcome Loss of Control 1 rests on autonomous AI research and development and evaluation awareness, which the edition lists as example enabling capabilities of a control failure rather than as domains of their own (PDF pp. 22–23), with capability checkpoints in §4.2.3; it is recorded here. Its outcome Loss of Control 2, AI undermining monitoring, is recorded under “Other named domains” under the “Risk domains covered” overlap rule. Self-exfiltration and autonomous replication appear only as illustrative emerging threat scenarios (PDF p. 38). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-2","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-3"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-persuasion","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Persuasion or manipulation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for this edition, dated by its publication date."},"qualification":"A recorded absence within the stated scope: not a claim that the provision was deleted, and not a statement about practice or intent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-persuasion"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Other named domains"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Meta names one domain, Loss of Control, one of the three areas the edition says the Framework currently focuses on (PDF p. 1). Under the “Risk domains covered” overlap rule its outcome Loss of Control 2, defined through AI undermining monitoring, is recorded here; Loss of Control 1 (autonomous AI research and development) is recorded under “Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development”. Physical autonomy (second passage) is listed under 'Emerging Evaluations and Outcomes' with a sample outcome and threat scenario, not incorporated into the thresholds. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-levels","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Table 1 (PDF p. 15) has three rows (Critical, High, Moderate or lower) with the measures 'Develop with Mitigations', 'Deploy with mitigations' and 'Deploy'. The High row describes deployment that could make a substantial contribution to a threat scenario linked to a catastrophic outcome. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Appendix I defines 'substantially contribute' as the model being a material factor in an outcome (PDF p. 42). The critical threshold also covers a model that could be the unique enabler of a threat scenario whose risk cannot be mitigated (PDF p. 26); 'uniquely enabling' is defined as the model being an essential controlling factor (PDF p. 42). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d5-cadence","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation timing"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"The edition also says monitored indicators during development trigger further evaluations (PDF p. 5), preliminary assessments precede controlled deployments (PDF p. 8), and residual risk is assessed before deployment (PDF p. 6). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d5-cadence-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"Refers to employee reports of non-compliance under a protocol that the edition says Meta is developing. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public or external reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"The edition also says Meta will, as appropriate, give relevant authorities a summary of its assessments of risk from internal use in an internal-use risk report (PDF p. 9), and will publish a model spec and the results of evaluations of adherence to it (§2.2.3, PDF p. 9). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Revision process and approval"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"The same sentence names a further trigger: reasonable grounds to believe that the Framework's adequacy, or Meta's adherence to it, has been undermined in a material way. The edition says published updates will include a justification recorded in the change log. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes","subject":"meta-aasf-v2-0","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Stated changes from the previous edition"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-04-08","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"qualification":"The same change-log entry also records the rename from 'Frontier AI Framework', the addition of Loss of Control as a domain and of emerging areas (nuclear and radiological, physical autonomy), named decision-makers and incident response, transparency requirements, and a revised definition of Frontier AI. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-1","ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-2"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-changes","facet":{"id":"D8.changes","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-cbrn","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-cyber","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-autonomy","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-persuasion","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Persuasion or manipulation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for this edition, dated by its publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d1-other","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"provision_not_found","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Other named domains"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Absence recorded for this edition, dated by its publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-levels","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d2-definition","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-definition","facet":{"id":"D2.definition","status":"partly"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d5-cadence","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Evaluation timing"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"evaluation_timing","key":"comparison-d5-cadence","facet":{"id":"D5.cadence","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d7-internal","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Internal reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-internal","facet":{"id":"D7.internal","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d7-external","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Public or external reporting"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"reporting","key":"comparison-d7-external","facet":{"id":"D7.external","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2025-d8-process","subject":"ms-fgf-2025","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Revision process and approval"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2025-02","basis":"publication","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s publication date."},"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"revision","key":"comparison-d8-process","facet":{"id":"D8.process","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cbrn","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"Capability thresholds for low, medium, high and critical are set in Appendix I (PDF p. 12). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cbrn-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cbrn","facet":{"id":"D1.cbrn","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cyber","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Cyber operations"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"Capability thresholds in Appendix I (PDF p. 13). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cyber-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-cyber","facet":{"id":"D1.cyber","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Autonomy, self-improvement or AI research and development"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"Advanced autonomy has capability thresholds in Appendix I (PDF p. 14). Loss of control, a separately named tracked capability that the edition defines through deceptive and other mechanisms that undermine human control (PDF p. 4), is recorded under “Other named domains” under the “Risk domains covered” overlap rule. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-autonomy","facet":{"id":"D1.autonomy","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Persuasion or manipulation"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"Named as a tracked high-risk capability. No thresholds are set: Appendix I says Microsoft is researching evaluation approaches and risk acceptance criteria for manipulation risk (PDF p. 15). Appendix I also says Microsoft prohibits use of its generative AI services in ways that include intentionally manipulating users' behaviour (PDF p. 15). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-persuasion","facet":{"id":"D1.persuasion","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-other","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Other named domains"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"A separately named tracked capability, recorded here under the “Risk domains covered” overlap rule because the edition defines it through deceptive mechanisms that undermine human control. No thresholds are set: Appendix I says Microsoft is researching evaluation approaches and risk acceptance criteria for loss of control risk (PDF p. 15). What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-other-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"risk_domain","key":"comparison-d1-other","facet":{"id":"D1.other","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-levels","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"Named levels or thresholds"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"Low, medium, high and critical levels are defined in Appendix I for three of the five tracked capabilities: CBRN weapons, offensive cyberoperations and advanced autonomy (PDF pp. 12–14). For the other two (loss of control, harmful manipulation), Appendix I says evaluation approaches and risk acceptance criteria are being researched (PDF p. 15). For low and medium levels the deployment requirement allows deployment under the Responsible AI Program's requirements; for high and critical, further review and mitigations are required. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. It is not evidence of implementation, compliance or effectiveness, and a shared question does not make two editions’ provisions equivalent.","evidenceIds":["ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-levels-1"],"attributes":{"provision":{"kind":"threshold","key":"comparison-d2-levels","facet":{"id":"D2.levels","status":"stated"}}}},{"id":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-definition","subject":"ms-fgf-2026","predicate":"states_provision","object":{"kind":"literal","value":"How a threshold is defined"},"topic":"governance","time":{"kind":"event","date":"2026-02","basis":"revision","note":"Comparison cell for this edition, dated by the edition’s revision date."},"qualification":"Stated, partly: the passage has what the question’s criterion asks for, but in a weaker form than the criterion’s own words. No single general definition of reaching a threshold; the passage is the High row of the CBRN table, one example. Thresholds are qualitative descriptions per capability (§3, PDF p. 6; Appendix I). CBRN and cyber levels are framed as uplift to actors of a given skill; autonomy levels by task length and automation of AI research and development. What the edition states, paraphrased from the cited expression with its page. 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risk.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 11), §2.5 Safety mitigations, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"We document a justification for why the systemic risks stemming from the model are acceptable, including reasonably foreseeable conditions under which the justification may no longer hold, as informed by recommendations from OpenAI’s Safety Advisory Group and external experts, as available and appropriate.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination-2","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-determination","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 20 (printed p. 18), §6 Allocation of responsibility for risk management, final sentence","passage":"Additional detail about our deployment governance can be found in Appendix B of the PF.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-oversight-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d4-oversight","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 20 (printed p. 18), §6 Allocation of responsibility for risk management, final paragraph","passage":"The board of directors of OpenAI Ireland Limited exercise systemic risk oversight under this Framework for EU purposes.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-competitor","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-competitor","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 06), §2.3 Systemic risk acceptance determination, final paragraph, final sentence","passage":"also reflects a holistic judgment based on the totality of available evidence","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion-2","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d6-discretion","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 18 (printed p. 16), §4 Model reporting › 'Model report updates', final sentence","passage":"We will not consider an update necessary if (1) the model’s capabilities have not materially changed since the last update","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 6, second §2.3 'Safety mitigations', first sentence (opening)","passage":"xAI implements appropriate safety mitigations to address the systemic risks stemming from our models","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards-2","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 7 (no printed page numbers), §2.4 Security mitigations, first paragraph, first sentence","passage":"xAI will maintain a documented Security Goal that identifies the threat actors against which mitigations are designed to protect against, including sophisticated non-state actors, insider threats, state-sponsored actors and other foreseeable actors.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d3-halt-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d3-halt","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 6, first §2.3 'Systemic risk acceptance determination', fourth paragraph, first sentence","passage":"xAI will only proceed with the development, the making available on the market, and/or the use of the model, if the systemic risks stemming from the model are determined to be acceptable.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d4-determination","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d4-determination","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d4-oversight","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d4-oversight","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-competitor","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d6-competitor","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 6, first §2.3 'Systemic risk acceptance determination', third paragraph, third sentence","passage":"The final decision also reflects an overall judgment based on all the available evidence","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion-2","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d6-discretion","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 7, second §2.3 'Safety mitigations', paragraph following the safeguards list, second sentence","passage":"xAI may change its approach from that listed above in order to make additional improvements.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-safeguards-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 15 (printed p. 15), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1, High row, Measures column, under the label 'Deploy with mitigations'","passage":"Proceed with deployment of the Frontier AI only if sufficient mitigations are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to that of a moderate or lower model.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-halt-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d3-halt","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, final sentence of the paragraph beginning on PDF p. 16 ('First, a Frontier AI meets the critical risk threshold…')","passage":"Should either scenario arise, we will only continue development of the Frontier AI if our risk assessments are complete and safeguards are defined, implemented and validated to reduce risk to the moderate or lower risk threshold.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 6), §2.1.2 Evaluate and Mitigate, 'Evaluate for performance and safety', paragraph beginning 'These assessments typically use a version of the Frontier AI', second sentence","passage":"Based on this pre-mitigation risk assessment, the Chief AI Officer and Director of Alignment and Risk2 will assign a risk threshold.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination-2","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-determination","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §2.1.3 Decide, 'Make a decision on deployment', second sentence","passage":"Informed by this analysis, the Chief AI Officer or the Director of Alignment and Risk will determine whether to request further testing or information, require additional mitigations or improvements, or approve the model for deployment.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-oversight-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d4-oversight","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), §2.3 Accountability, third paragraph, final sentence","passage":"Meta’s Board of Directors provides oversight of the company’s product and regulatory compliance","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-competitor","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-competitor","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-discretion-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d6-discretion","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 15 (printed p. 15), §3.3 Risk Thresholds, Table 1, note below the Measures column, second sentence","passage":"Final deployment decisions may also consider additional factors beyond those covered in this Framework.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-safeguards-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-safeguards","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 7), §4 Mitigations, Security measures, fourth paragraph, first sentence","passage":"Models posing high-risk on one or more tracked high-risk capability will be subject to security measures protective against most cybercrime groups and insider threats.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-halt-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d3-halt","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 8), §4 Mitigations, Safety mitigations, paragraph 'Post-mitigation capability assessment and safety buffer', second sentence","passage":"If, during the implementation of this framework, we identify a risk we cannot sufficiently mitigate, we will pause development and deployment until the point at which mitigation practices evolve to meet the risk.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-determination-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-determination","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, Risk-informed deployment decision, second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The Executive Officers (or their delegates) will make the final decision on whether to approve the recommendation for secure and trustworthy deployment.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-oversight-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d4-oversight","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, 'Oversight and reporting channels', first sentence","passage":"This framework is subject to Microsoft’s broader corporate governance procedures, including independent internal audit and board oversight.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-competitor-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-competitor","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3, Deeper capability assessment, 'Holistic risk assessment' bullet, final sentence","passage":"considers the marginal capability uplift … including currently available open-weights models.","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-discretion-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d6-discretion","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, Risk-informed deployment decision, first paragraph, numbered point 2)","passage":"the marginal benefits of a model outweigh any residual risk","passageType":"quote"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cbrn-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 6, §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, threshold table, row 'Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production', left column ('Capability or usage threshold')","passage":"The “Non-novel chemical/biological weapons production” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems able to give significant help to people with a basic technical background in making or obtaining and deploying chemical or biological weapons with serious catastrophic potential.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 8, §1, threshold table, row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, first sentence","passage":"The “Automated R&D in key domains” row of the threshold table concerns AI systems capable of fully automating, or dramatically speeding up, the work of large teams of leading human researchers in domains where rapid progress could threaten international security or quickly disrupt the global balance of power.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-persuasion","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-other-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d1-other","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 7, §1, threshold table, row title, left column (“Capability or usage threshold”)","passage":"The edition’s threshold table has a row titled “Misaligned AI systems in high-stakes settings”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 4, §1 Our Recommendations for Industry-Wide Safety, first paragraph","passage":"The edition says the left column of its three-column table sets out the capability thresholds at which heightened mitigations would be needed.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 4, §1, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Anthropic cannot yet give detailed advance specifics of which evaluations will decide whether a risk threshold has been passed.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition-2","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF pp. 9–10, §1, threshold table, row 'Automated R&D in key domains', left column, paragraph beginning 'We would consider scenario (2)', conditions (a) and (b), and footnote 9","passage":"Anthropic would count scenario (2) as met where it observes or expects aggregate AI progress at double both the expected rate and the fastest “extended progress” rate without major AI contributions to AI R&D, and the doubling is plausibly “substantially attributable” to R&D automation, such that further acceleration seems likely.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d5-cadence-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 11, §3.1 Scope and Timing, paragraph 'Timing'","passage":"The edition says a Risk Report will be published every three to six months.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 16, §4 Governance, item 3 ('Internal transparency')","passage":"The edition says final Risk Reports without redactions will be shared with many Anthropic employees (at least 200).","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal-2","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 16, §4 Governance, item 2 ('Long Term Benefit Trust')","passage":"The edition says Anthropic will brief the LTBT regularly on plans and developments relating to its Risk Reports, including model training.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 14, §3.5 Publication and Redactions, first sentence","passage":"The edition says a public version of each Risk Report will be published.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external-2","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d7-external","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 14, §3.5 Publication and Redactions, paragraph after the list of redaction reasons","passage":"The edition says the existence of every redaction in the public version will be disclosed.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-process-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-process","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 16, §4 Governance, item 8 ('Policy changes'), first sentence","passage":"The edition says the CEO and RSO will propose any change to the RSP, and the Board will approve it in consultation with the LTBT.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes-1","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 20, Changelog, entry 'July 8, 2026 (RSP v3.4)', lead-in and item 1","passage":"The v3.4 changelog entry says the update makes five changes, the first being a revision of the Automated R&D capability threshold.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes-2","claimId":"cmp-rsp-v3-4-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-rsp-3-4","locator":"PDF p. 21, Changelog, entry 'July 8, 2026 (RSP v3.4)', item 2, first sentence","passage":"Item 2 says fully unredacted Risk Reports must now go to at least 200 Anthropic employees, not to all staff with regular clearance.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cbrn-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.1 Risk Identification, fourth sentence","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cyber-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.1 Risk Identification, fourth sentence","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.1 Risk Identification, fourth sentence","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.1 Risk Identification, fourth sentence","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and machine learning R&D and misalignment.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion-2","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 12 (printed p. 12), §2.2.3 Harmful Manipulation, Note, second sentence","passage":"A note on harmful manipulation says both the CCL and the assessment of risk in this domain are exploratory and open to further research.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d1-other","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.1 Risk Identification, fourth sentence","passage":"The edition says Google DeepMind has determined, on early research, that significant or severe risks from future models may be likeliest in CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, and in “machine learning R&D and misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 2), Overview, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition names two kinds of capability level: “Tracked Capability Levels (TCLs)”, at which models may pose significant risks, and “Critical Capability Levels (CCLs)”, at which they may pose severe risks.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels-2","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), §1.2, last paragraph, third sentence","passage":"The edition says it sets TCLs for CBRN risk and for ML R&D and misalignment risks.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 4), §1.2, first paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition defines CCLs as levels of capability at which frontier AI models or systems, absent mitigations, may present a heightened risk of severe harm.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition-2","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 18, glossary, entry for Tracked Capability Levels","passage":"The glossary defines TCLs as levels of capability at which, without mitigations, such models or systems may present a heightened risk of harm that is significant but not severe.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d5-cadence-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 5), §1.3.2 Inherent Risk Assessment, first paragraph, second sentence, and footnote 4","passage":"Google DeepMind conducts a critical capability assessment before a new frontier AI model’s first external deployment; under footnote 4, one may be skipped for a low-risk external deployment if the appropriate governance function finds its residual risk acceptable, even at a reached T/CCL (with a safety case at a CCL).","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF pp. 10–14 (printed pp. 10 and 14), §2.1.2 and §3.1.2 Deployment Mitigations, numbered step 3, second sentence (identical in both)","passage":"The edition says material safety-case updates will be sent for review to the appropriate governance function.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-external-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d7-external","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.2 Disclosures, first sentence","passage":"The edition says that if Google DeepMind assesses a model as having reached a CCL presenting a material, unmitigated risk to public safety overall, it aims to give relevant information to appropriate government authorities where this will help frontier AI safety.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.1 Updates, first sentence","passage":"The edition says the Framework will be reviewed no less than once a year.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process-2","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-process","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.1 Updates, last sentence","passage":"The edition says the appropriate corporate governance bodies will review the updated version and the framework assessment.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes-1","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.3 Past Updates and Changes, Version 3.1 (April 17, 2026), first bullet","passage":"The Version 3.1 changelog entry says the edition introduced CBRN TCLs and outlined a process for mitigation and risk acceptance.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes-2","claimId":"cmp-fsf-v3-1-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-fsf-3-1","locator":"PDF p. 17 (printed p. 17), §5.3, Version 3.1, second bullet","passage":"The Version 3.1 changelog entry says the earlier exploratory Misalignment risk domain was folded into one domain, “ML R&D and Misalignment”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 1), opening page, first bullet of the Tracked Categories list","passage":"The edition lists Biological and Chemical capabilities as a Tracked Category, describing them as capabilities that can also make it easier to create and use biological or chemical weapons.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn-2","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 8), §2.3 Research Categories, box 'Changes to Tracked Categories in version 2', second paragraph","passage":"The edition states that Nuclear and Radiological capabilities have become a Research Category.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cyber-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 1), opening page, second bullet of the Tracked Categories list","passage":"The edition lists Cybersecurity capabilities as a Tracked Category, describing them as capabilities that can also bring new risks of cyberattacks at scale and of exploiting vulnerabilities.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 2 (printed p. 1), opening page, third bullet of the Tracked Categories list","passage":"The edition lists AI Self-improvement capabilities as a Tracked Category, describing them as capabilities that could also pose new challenges to humans controlling AI systems.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-persuasion-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 8), §2.3, box 'Changes to Tracked Categories in version 2', 'Persuasion' paragraph, final sentence","passage":"The edition states that risks in the Persuasion category do not meet its criteria for inclusion in the Framework.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-other-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d1-other","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 7), Table 2 'Research Categories', fourth row","passage":"The edition lists Undermining Safeguards as a Research Category: a model's ability and propensity to act so as to undermine the safeguards placed on it.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 4), §2.2 Tracked Categories, first paragraph","passage":"The edition defines High capability thresholds as capabilities that markedly raise existing vectors of risk for severe harm, and Critical capability thresholds as capabilities carrying a meaningful risk of a threat vector for severe harm that is qualitatively new and without ready precedent.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 5 (printed p. 4), §2.2 Tracked Categories, first paragraph, third sentence","passage":"The edition says capability thresholds describe in concrete terms what an AI system might help someone do, or might do itself, that could meaningfully increase the risk of severe harm.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d5-cadence-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §3.3 Capability threshold determinations, first sentence","passage":"The edition states that every covered model goes through the suite of Scalable Evaluations before deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §5.1 Internal governance, 'Internal Transparency', first sentence","passage":"The edition says OpenAI will keep a record of relevant reports to the SAG and of the SAG's decisions and reasoning.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-external-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d7-external","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 12), §5.2 Transparency and external participation, 'Public disclosures', first sentence","passage":"The edition says OpenAI will release information about its Preparedness Framework results for major deployments.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-process","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), Appendix B, 'Updates to the Preparedness Framework', third sentence","passage":"The edition says OpenAI will review the Framework for continued sufficiency, and may update it, at least once a year.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-changes-1","claimId":"cmp-preparedness-v2-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-pf-2","locator":"PDF p. 15 (printed p. 14), Appendix A 'Change log', item 2, final sentence","passage":"The change log states that the terms 'low' and 'medium' are dropped, because those two levels played no operational part in its Preparedness work.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 01), §1 Introduction, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says its processes for assessing and mitigating systemic risk span key risk categories, among them “cybersecurity”, “CBRN” (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear), “harmful manipulation” and “loss of control risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn-2","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 08), §2.4 Risk tiers › 'CBRN', first paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says OpenAI builds its safeguards principally against biological and chemical threats.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 01), §1 Introduction, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says its processes for assessing and mitigating systemic risk span key risk categories, among them “cybersecurity”, “CBRN” (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear), “harmful manipulation” and “loss of control risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 01), §1 Introduction, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says its processes for assessing and mitigating systemic risk span key risk categories, among them “cybersecurity”, “CBRN” (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear), “harmful manipulation” and “loss of control risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy-2","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 12 (printed p. 10), §2.4 Risk tiers › 'Loss of control', first paragraph, final sentence","passage":"The edition says that its loss-of-control risk tiers, apart from those for risks related to AI self-improvement, are still exploratory and may change substantially.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 01), §1 Introduction, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says its processes for assessing and mitigating systemic risk span key risk categories, among them “cybersecurity”, “CBRN” (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear), “harmful manipulation” and “loss of control risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion-2","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 11 (printed p. 09), §2.4 Risk tiers › 'Harmful manipulation', first sentence","passage":"The edition says OpenAI's approach to harmful manipulation is still exploratory.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-other-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d1-other","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 12 (printed p. 10), §2.4 Risk tiers › 'Loss of control', first paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says loss-of-control risks may arise from misalignment with what humans intend or value, from self-improvement, from deception by the model, or from autonomous self-improvement.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 9 (printed p. 07), §2.4 Risk tiers › 'Cyber offense', introductory paragraph","passage":"The edition says OpenAI has set up a system of tiers for cyber offense systemic risks, and introduces the table of those tiers.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 05), §2.2 Systemic risk analysis","passage":"The edition says systemic risks are estimated, where appropriate and practicable, with risk tiers that describe in concrete terms what an AI system might help someone do, or might do itself, that could meaningfully increase the risk of severe harm.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 06), §2.3 Systemic risk acceptance determination, second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition states that models within the Framework's scope go through a suite of scalable evaluations before deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 13 (printed p. 11), §2.5 Safety mitigations, second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says OpenAI documents a justification of why a model’s systemic risks are acceptable, which includes the reasonably foreseeable conditions under which that justification may stop holding, informed by recommendations from its Safety Advisory Group and outside experts, “as available and appropriate”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 18 (printed p. 16), §4 Model reporting, first paragraph, first and second sentences","passage":"The edition says that, for models within the Framework’s scope, OpenAI also publishes details of the assessments in system cards or other reports when a model launches.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external-2","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d7-external","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 15 (printed p. 13), §2.6 › 'External reporting', second sentence","passage":"The edition says that for an incident found to be reportable, OpenAI will collect information from its investigation and remediation to report to the appropriate authorities by the required deadlines.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process-1","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 21 (printed p. 19), §7.1 Update and approval process, fourth (final) sentence, up to 'for oversight'","passage":"The edition says material updates will be presented for oversight to the OpenAI Foundation board's Safety and Security Committee and to OpenAI Ireland Limited's board of directors.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process-2","claimId":"cmp-frontier-governance-2026-d8-process","sourceId":"source-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 22 (printed p. 20), §7.2 Framework assessment, first sentence","passage":"The edition says a Framework Assessment will be completed by OpenAI at least every 12 months, counted from when the EU Code of Practice and the TFAIA took effect.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cbrn-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 2, §2.1 Risk Identification, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition names four primary risk domains, those it considers most likely to lead to significant or severe outcomes in present and future systems: “CBRN Risks”, “Offensive Cybersecurity Risks”, “Loss of Control Risks” and “Harmful Manipulation Risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 2, §2.1 Risk Identification, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition names four primary risk domains, those it considers most likely to lead to significant or severe outcomes in present and future systems: “CBRN Risks”, “Offensive Cybersecurity Risks”, “Loss of Control Risks” and “Harmful Manipulation Risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber-2","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 4, §2.1(c) 'Addressing Risks of Malicious Offensive Cybersecurity Usage', second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says xAI treats malicious cyber offence accelerated by AI as a core risk domain.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 2, §2.1 Risk Identification, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition names four primary risk domains, those it considers most likely to lead to significant or severe outcomes in present and future systems: “CBRN Risks”, “Offensive Cybersecurity Risks”, “Loss of Control Risks” and “Harmful Manipulation Risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy-2","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 1, §1 Introduction, third paragraph, third sentence","passage":"The edition describes loss-of-control risks as those arising when humans can no longer reliably direct, modify or switch off a model.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 2, §2.1 Risk Identification, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition names four primary risk domains, those it considers most likely to lead to significant or severe outcomes in present and future systems: “CBRN Risks”, “Offensive Cybersecurity Risks”, “Loss of Control Risks” and “Harmful Manipulation Risks”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion-2","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 1, §1 Introduction, third paragraph, fourth sentence","passage":"The edition refers to risks that models with high manipulative capabilities could be misused in a way that could reasonably cause large-scale harm.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-other-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-other","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 1, §1 Introduction, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says xAI focuses in particular on malicious-use risk and on the risk of safeguards being circumvented, giving jailbreaks as an example.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d1-other-2","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d1-other","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 1, §1 Introduction, third paragraph, final sentence","passage":"The edition says that, within its risk management framework, xAI may also identify and assess further risks.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 6, first §2.3 'Systemic risk acceptance determination', second paragraph, third sentence","passage":"The edition says that, when deciding whether to accept residual risk, xAI reviews the risk tiers of every systemic risk category and builds in appropriate safety margins.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 5, first §2.3 'Systemic risk acceptance determination', first sentence, up to 'acceptable'","passage":"The edition says xAI applies systemic risk acceptance criteria, with a margin of security, to every identified risk, to decide whether each such risk, and systemic risk overall, is acceptable.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 2, §2 Risk Management Framework, second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says xAI will carry out, at least once a year, a full process of systemic risk assessment and mitigation for its frontier models.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence-2","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 6, first §2.3 'Systemic risk acceptance determination', first paragraph (continued from PDF p. 5), second sentence","passage":"The edition says these evaluations are performed before wider deployment of xAI's models.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 2, §2 Risk Management Framework, third paragraph","passage":"The edition says the results of xAI’s processes and measures for assessing and mitigating systemic risk will be documented.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d7-external-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d7-external","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 9, §3 Incident reporting, numbered item 4 (continued from PDF p. 8)","passage":"The edition says that, where applicable laws and regulations make an incident reportable, xAI will send the relevant authorities a copy of its incident report within the deadlines that apply.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d8-process-1","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d8-process","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","locator":"PDF p. 2, §1 Introduction, final paragraph, final sentence","passage":"The edition says xAI will review the framework periodically and expects significant changes as its models' capabilities expand.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-faif-2026-d8-changes","claimId":"cmp-faif-2026-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-faif-2026","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 1 (unnumbered opening page), second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says the Framework currently concentrates on catastrophic risk in three areas: chemical and biological, cybersecurity, and “Loss of Control”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn-2","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 36 (printed p. 36), §4.2.4 Emerging Evaluations and Outcomes, 'Radiological and nuclear', first sentence","passage":"The edition says radiological and nuclear risks are further possible sources of risk from Frontier AI that have been identified.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cyber-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 1 (unnumbered opening page), second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says the Framework currently concentrates on catastrophic risk in three areas: chemical and biological, cybersecurity, and “Loss of Control”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 1 (unnumbered opening page), second paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says the Framework currently concentrates on catastrophic risk in three areas: chemical and biological, cybersecurity, and “Loss of Control”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-2","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF pp. 22–23, §3.4.3 Loss of Control, table row 'Loss of Control 1', Potential Threat Scenario column","passage":"For the outcome “Loss of Control 1”, the edition gives as a threat scenario that AI development speeds up so that new capabilities and behaviours appear faster than the organisation's evaluation processes.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy-3","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF pp. 22–23, §3.4.3 Loss of Control, table row 'Loss of Control 1', Example Enabling Capabilities column","passage":"In the same row, the edition lists “Autonomous AI R&D” as an example enabling capability: the ability to complete, autonomously and consistently, tasks representative of a researcher's work to advance AI development.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-persuasion","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 23, §3.4.3 Loss of Control, table row 'Loss of Control 2', Outcome and Potential Threat Scenario columns","passage":"The edition names the outcome “Loss of Control 2” as losing the ability to monitor how AI behaves in operation, with the threat scenario that AI disables or corrupts monitors so as to reduce oversight and achieve its objectives.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other-2","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d1-other","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 36 (printed p. 36), §4.2.4 Emerging Evaluations and Outcomes, 'Physical autonomy', first sentence","passage":"The edition says physical autonomy is now a further, nascent outcome of Frontier AI.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 8 (printed p. 8), §2.2.1 Preparedness Reports, fourth paragraph, second sentence (opening)","passage":"The edition says Meta reports its risk assessment of the model, for plausible contexts of deployment, at one of three levels: “critical”, “high”, or “moderate or lower”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 3 (printed p. 3), §1.1 Scope, third paragraph, first sentence (opening)","passage":"The edition says Meta defines its thresholds by how far Frontier AI would make a substantial contribution to carrying out any identified threat scenario that could on its own lead to a catastrophic outcome.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d5-cadence-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 26 (printed p. 26), §4.2 Evaluation and mitigation, sixth paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Meta typically repeats evaluations when a Frontier AI model is close to finishing, or has finished, training.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 10), §2.3.1 Reporting, second sentence","passage":"The edition says that, under the reporting protocol, every report will in the end be submitted to three recipients: Meta's internal governance function, its “Chief AI Officer”, and its “Director of Alignment and Risk”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d7-external","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 7), §2.2.1 Preparedness Reports, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Meta will publish, in a timely manner and in connection with deployment, a preparedness report for every closed or open release of Frontier AI.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-process","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 40 (printed p. 40), §5.1 Updates to our Framework, first paragraph, fourth to sixth sentences","passage":"The edition says Meta will update the Framework at least every twelve months, or sooner on the stated trigger; the “Director of Alignment and Risk” and the “Chief AI Officer” are to confirm the update, which Meta will then publish.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-1","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 44 (printed p. 44), Appendix II – Change log, entry 'April 7, 2026 (Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2.0)', sub-bullet 'Updated risk threshold language'","passage":"The change log for version 2.0 says the primary standard for the high and critical thresholds changed from “uniquely enable” to “substantially contribute to”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes-2","claimId":"cmp-meta-aasf-v2-0-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-meta-aasf-v2","locator":"PDF p. 44, same entry, sub-bullet 'Revised thresholds', first and second sentences","passage":"The same entry says the critical threshold's measure changed from “Stop” to “Develop with Mitigations” and the high threshold's measure from “Do not release” to “Deploy with mitigations”.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cbrn-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cbrn","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, 'Tracked high-risk capabilities', first bullet","passage":"The edition lists chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (“CBRN”) weapons as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to give an actor significant uplift in developing and deploying such a weapon.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cyber-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-cyber","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, 'Tracked high-risk capabilities', second bullet","passage":"The edition lists “Offensive cyberoperations” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to give an actor significant uplift in carrying out cyberattacks that are highly disruptive or destructive, critical infrastructure included.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-autonomy","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, 'Tracked high-risk capabilities', third bullet","passage":"The edition lists “Advanced autonomy” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to carry out expert-level tasks on its own, AI research and development among them.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-persuasion","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, 'Tracked high-risk capabilities', fifth bullet","passage":"The edition lists “Harmful manipulation” as a tracked high-risk capability: a model's ability to distort human behaviour or beliefs strategically and at scale.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-other-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d1-other","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, 'Tracked high-risk capabilities', fourth bullet","passage":"The edition lists “Loss of control” as a tracked high-risk capability: the ability of a model to undermine effective control by humans through adaptive, deceptive or self-reinforcing means, so that once deployed it can no longer reliably be directed, modified or shut down.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-levels-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-levels","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 4 (printed p. 3), §2 Capabilities and risks, paragraph after the tracked-capabilities list, first sentence","passage":"The edition says the framework assesses whether a tracked capability presents a risk to public safety or national security that is low, medium, high or critical.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-definition-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d2-definition","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 12 (printed p. 11), Appendix I – Capability thresholds, CBRN weapons table, High row, Capability threshold column (first statement)","passage":"In the High row of the CBRN capability table, the edition describes the threshold as a model that meaningfully increases the ability of an expert (with PhD-level education in a related field) to develop a novel CBRN threat and deliver it.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 6 (printed p. 5), §3 Evaluation and assessment, second paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says the leading indicator assessment runs at four points: during pre-training, once pre-training has finished, after post-training, and before deployment.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence-2","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d5-cadence","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 7 (printed p. 6), §3, Deeper capability assessment, 'Timing of deeper capability assessment'","passage":"The edition says that, once a first deeper capability assessment has been done, Microsoft will repeat such assessments if the risk profile of the deployed model changes materially, giving fine-tuning as an example.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-internal-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-internal","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, Risk-informed deployment decision, first paragraph","passage":"The edition says documentation of the capability assessments before and after mitigation will go to the “Executive Officers” responsible for Microsoft's AI governance programme, or their delegates.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, Risk-informed deployment decision, third paragraph, first sentence","passage":"The edition says Microsoft will share publicly information on the model’s capabilities and limitations, on relevant evaluations and on its risk classification, while taking care to protect commercially sensitive information and to minimise information hazards capable of creating safety and security risks.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external-2","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d7-external","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, Risk-informed deployment decision, third paragraph, second sentence","passage":"The edition says Microsoft will report information on tracked high-risk capabilities where regulation requires it and as appropriate for managing frontier risks effectively.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, 'Updates to this framework', second sentence","passage":"The edition says Microsoft will discuss explicitly, at least every twelve months, how the framework may need improving.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-2","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, 'Updates to this framework', fourth sentence","passage":"The edition says Microsoft's Chief Responsible AI Officer will review any updates to its practices before they are adopted.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process-3","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-process","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 10 (printed p. 9), §5 Governance, 'Updates to this framework', fifth sentence","passage":"The edition says every material revision will be published within 30 days of its adoption.","passageType":"paraphrase"},{"id":"ev-cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-changes-1","claimId":"cmp-ms-fgf-2026-d8-changes","sourceId":"source-ms-fgf-2026","locator":"PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), Appendix II – Change log, 'February 2026' row, first bullet","passage":"The change log for February 2026 lists the addition of two tracked high-risk capabilities: harmful manipulation, and the loss of 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